CN109620640A - A kind of adjustable device for healing and training elbow joint of forearm - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable device for healing and training elbow joint of forearm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109620640A
CN109620640A CN201811543951.8A CN201811543951A CN109620640A CN 109620640 A CN109620640 A CN 109620640A CN 201811543951 A CN201811543951 A CN 201811543951A CN 109620640 A CN109620640 A CN 109620640A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
forearm
elbow joint
rocker
support frame
large arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811543951.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡家斌
龙远强
王凯
潘正
李芳�
宋建
石晓洁
肖齐洪
沈钊
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201811543951.8A priority Critical patent/CN109620640A/en
Publication of CN109620640A publication Critical patent/CN109620640A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0277Elbow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adjustable device for healing and training elbow joint of forearm, it include: that large arm support frame and elbow joint bend and stretch mechanism, the elbow joint bends and stretches mechanism and is arranged on the large arm support frame, it includes the rocking bar that middle section is rotatably connected on large arm support frame, the rocking bar can be swung with respect to large arm support frame, and large arm support plate is extended on the rocking bar top;Movable sleeve is connected to sleeve on the rocking bar, and the sleeve is detachably secured on rocking bar, and forearm fixation kit is detachably equipped on the sleeve.The present invention can make flexor of elbow joints stretch the training needs that mechanism meets different people by mobilizable sleeve and forearm fixation kit, and have it is easy to adjust, it is practical, and the advantages that Rehabilitation effect can be improved.

Description

A kind of adjustable device for healing and training elbow joint of forearm
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adjustable device for healing and training elbow joint of forearm, belong to medical rehabilitation apparatus field.
Background technique
Elbow fracture or elbow joint stiffness are clinically very common, after elbow joint is fractured, it will usually adopt It is needed to limit forearm for a long time and elbow closes for the healing effect for ensuring fracture portions with operative treatment or the treatment means of fixation The movement of section, but will lead to elbow joint peripheral lymphoid and venous return is unsmooth in this way, to cause fiber adhesion, when adhesion is long Between after will cause muscular atrophy, it is last until joint capsule tissue degeneration, elbow joint function loss of athletic ability.Therefore it is damaged in joint After wound, scientific and effective rehabilitation training is taken to restore to be very helpful to the joint of patient as soon as possible, but at present for elbow Joint stretching and beading functional training relies primarily on patient oneself carry out activity, however due to comparing pain at postoperative nidus and taking exercise Very big discomfort can be brought, to affect the recovery of patient's elbow joint stretching and beading function, further affect patient work and Life.For this purpose, applicant have developed it is a kind of extensible and bending motion elbow joint be set on large arm support frame bend and stretch mechanism, But how the mechanism meets the exercise needs of different arm length crowds, and it is still necessary to want further Improvement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of adjustable device for healing and training elbow joint of forearm, have It is easy to adjust, the advantages that meeting different people training needs, and Rehabilitation effect can be improved, to overcome the prior art not Foot.
The technical scheme is that a kind of adjustable device for healing and training elbow joint of forearm, comprising: large arm support frame Mechanism is bent and stretched with elbow joint, the elbow joint bends and stretches mechanism and is arranged on the large arm support frame comprising middle section rotation The rocking bar being connected on large arm support frame, the rocking bar can be swung with respect to large arm support frame, and the rocking bar top is extended greatly Arm support plate;
Movable sleeve is connected to sleeve on the rocking bar, and the sleeve is detachably secured on rocking bar, detachably pacifies on the sleeve Equipped with forearm fixation kit.
The forearm fixation kit includes that forearm places circle and forearm bar, and the forearm places circle and forearm bar is constituted Suitable for placing and limiting the external member of forearm scope of activities.
It further includes transmission parts and driving device that the elbow joint, which bends and stretches mechanism, the driving device by transmission parts with The lower end of the rocking bar connects, the positive and negative rotation of the driving device, and the rocking bar is driven to be extended or bending motion.
The driving device is driving motor, and the transmission parts include intermediate connecting rod and drive link, and the centre connects The first end of bar and the bottom end of the rocking bar are hinged, and the second end of the intermediate connecting rod and one end of the drive link are hinged, The output axis connection of the other end of the drive link and the driving motor.
The driving motor is dual-output motor, and the rocking bar is two, and bottom end is connect with a transmission parts respectively, two For transmission parts respectively with the output axis connection of dual-output motor, the dual-output motor drives two rocking bars to make identical movement.
When work, large arm can be lain in large arm support frame plates by patient, and forearm is placed on rocking bar, driving device is passed through Drive rocking bar is extended or bending motion, and then realizes that the passive activity of patient's arm is taken exercise.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can make elbow close by mobilizable sleeve and forearm fixation kit Section bends and stretches the training needs that mechanism meets different people, and have it is easy to adjust, it is practical, and Rehabilitation effect can be improved The advantages that fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of large arm support frame;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission parts, rocking bar and fixation kit;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of driving device;
In figure: large arm support frame -1, elbow joint bend and stretch mechanism -2, driving device -3, forearm bar -201, sleeve -202, forearm Place circle -203, rocking bar -204, connecting rod -205, intermediate connecting rod -206, drive link -207, large arm support plate -101, bottom plate Connector -102, push rod -103, push-rod electric machine -104, motor fixing plate -105, pedestal -106, roller mount -107, brake block - 108, idler wheel -109, motor cabinet -301, driving motor -302, output shaft -303.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and invention is described further in specific embodiment:
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, according to the present invention a kind of mechanical equipment for healing and training elbow joint, including 1 He of large arm support frame Elbow joint bends and stretches mechanism 2, has the large arm support plate 101 for being suitable for placing human body large arm on large arm support frame 1, elbow joint bends and stretches machine Structure 2 is arranged on the large arm support frame 1, for being extended with moving arm or bending motion.
It includes rocking bar 204, transmission parts and the drive that middle section is hinged on large arm support frame 1 that elbow joint, which bends and stretches mechanism 2, Dynamic device 3, rocking bar 204 can be swung with respect to large arm support frame 1, and large arm support plate 101, and rocking bar are extended in 204 top of rocking bar 204 top is provided with the fixation kit for being suitable for fixed forearm, and driving device 3 is connected by the lower end of transmission parts and rocking bar 204 It connects, by the positive and negative rotation of driving device 3, drive rocking bar 204 is extended or bending motion, and then realizes the passive forging of human arm Refining.Preferably, driving device 3 is driving motor 302, and transmission parts include intermediate connecting rod 206 and drive link 207, and centre connects The first end of bar 206 and the bottom end of rocking bar 204 are hinged, and one end of the second end and drive link 207 of intermediate connecting rod 206 is hinged, The other end of drive link 207 is connect with the output shaft 303 of driving motor 302, is driven each connecting rod by driving motor 302 and is shaken The movement of bar 204.Specifically, driving motor 302 is mounted on the bottom surface of large arm support plate 101 by motor cabinet 301.
Preferably, driving device 3 is dual-output motor, and rocking bar 204 is two, and bottom end connects with a transmission parts respectively It connects, two transmission parts are connect with the output shaft of dual-output motor 303 respectively, and transmission parts are as previously mentioned, dual-output motor drives Two rocking bars 204 make identical movement, this kind of structure can equilibrium stress, prolong the service life.Preferably, two rocking bars 204 It is connected by a connecting rod 205, connecting rod 205 is rotatably connected on the suspension platform on 101 bottom surface of large arm support plate, forms rocking bar 204 with the rotation connection of large arm support frame 1.
Preferably, movable sleeve is connected to sleeve 202 on rocking bar 204, and sleeve 202 is detachably secured on rocking bar 204, forearm Fixation kit is detachably secured on sleeve 202, can adjust the position of forearm fixation kit, according to circumstances so to meet difference Needs.Preferably, forearm fixation kit includes that forearm places circle 203 and forearm bar 201, and forearm places circle 203 and forearm Bar 201 constitutes the external member for being suitable for placing and limit forearm scope of activities.Some position of forearm, such as wrist are set when exercise In the external member, forearm is not easily disconnected from rocking bar when movement, and exercise effect can be improved.It is aforementioned it is several be detachably fixed structure, such as Lock-screw or other conventional connection types can be selected.
Large arm support frame 1 further includes support rod, and the upper end of support rod passes through bottom plate connector 102 and large arm support plate 101 Bottom connection, the lower end of support rod connect with pedestal 106, and the bottom of pedestal 106 is provided with multiple idler wheels 109, in roller mount Idler wheel 109 and brake block 108 are installed, to realize the convenient movement of large arm support frame 1 under 107.Preferably, support rod is to push away Bar 103, push rod 103 are connect with the push-rod electric machine 104 being arranged on pedestal 106, and push-rod electric machine 104 passes through motor fixing plate 105 It is mounted on pedestal 106,104 driving push rod 103 of push-rod electric machine moves up and down.
When exercise, large arm is lain in 1 plate of large arm support frame by patient, forearm is placed on rocking bar 204, and adjust sleeve 202 position drives rocking bar 204 to be extended or bending motion to after being suitable for, through starting driving device 3, and then realizes patient's hand The passive activity of arm is taken exercise.Wherein elbow joint stretching routine, elbow joint bending movement can be by controlling the switch of motor and positive and negative Transfer realization.
In one example, this equipment is equipped with a master switch, rides in large arm support plate 101 when patient lays flat large arm On, after forearm is placed on forearm placement circle 203, adjusts sleeve 202 and determine forearm placement location, it is determining to adjust push-rod electric machine 104 After good complete machine height, when wanting to do articular muscle rehabilitation training, the circulation of motor positive and inverse, and then elbow can be realized with switch button A certain range of flexion movement is realized in joint, meets elbow joint function training requirement.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (5)

1.一种前臂可调节式肘关节康复训练装置,包括:大臂支撑架和肘关节屈伸机构,其特征在于:所述肘关节屈伸机构设置在所述大臂支撑架上,其包括中间部分转动连接在大臂支撑架上的摇杆,所述摇杆可相对大臂支撑架摆动,且所述摇杆上部延伸出大臂支撑板;1. A forearm adjustable elbow joint rehabilitation training device, comprising: a large arm support frame and an elbow joint flexion and extension mechanism, characterized in that: the elbow joint flexion and extension mechanism is arranged on the large arm support frame, which comprises a middle part Rotating a rocker connected to the boom support frame, the rocker can swing relative to the boom support frame, and a boom support plate extends from the upper part of the rocker; 在所述摇杆上活动套接有套筒,所述套筒可拆卸固定在摇杆上,所述套筒上可拆卸安装有前臂固定组件。A sleeve is movably sleeved on the rocker, the sleeve is detachably fixed on the rocker, and a forearm fixing component is detachably mounted on the sleeve. 2.根据权利要求1所述的前臂可调节式肘关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述前臂固定组件包括前臂放置圈和前臂挡杆,所述前臂放置圈和前臂挡杆构成适于放置并限制前臂活动范围的套件。2 . The forearm adjustable elbow joint rehabilitation training device according to claim 1 , wherein the forearm fixing assembly comprises a forearm placing ring and a forearm blocking rod, and the forearm placing ring and the forearm blocking rod are suitable for placing And a kit that limits the range of motion of the forearm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的前臂可调节式肘关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述肘关节屈伸机构还包括传动部件和驱动装置,所述驱动装置通过传动部件与所述摇杆的下端连接,所述驱动装置的正反转,带动所述摇杆作伸展或弯曲运动。3. The forearm adjustable elbow joint rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the elbow joint flexion and extension mechanism further comprises a transmission component and a driving device, and the driving device is connected with the rocker through the transmission component. The lower end is connected, and the forward and reverse rotation of the driving device drives the rocker to stretch or bend. 4.根据权利要求3所述的前臂可调节式肘关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述驱动装置为驱动电机,所述传动部件包括中间连杆和驱动连杆,所述中间连杆的第一端与所述摇杆的底端铰接,所述中间连杆的第二端与所述驱动连杆的一端铰接,所述驱动连杆的另一端与所述驱动电机的输出轴连接。4 . The adjustable forearm elbow joint rehabilitation training device according to claim 3 , wherein the drive device is a drive motor, the transmission component comprises an intermediate link and a drive link, and the intermediate link has a 4. 5 . The first end is hinged with the bottom end of the rocker, the second end of the intermediate link is hinged with one end of the drive link, and the other end of the drive link is connected with the output shaft of the drive motor. 5.根据权利要求4所述的前臂可调节式肘关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述驱动电机为双输出电机,所述摇杆为两根,其底端分别与一传动部件连接,两传动部件分别与双输出电机的输出轴连接,所述双输出电机驱动两根摇杆作相同的运动。5 . The adjustable forearm elbow joint rehabilitation training device according to claim 4 , wherein the drive motor is a dual-output motor, the rocker is two, and the bottom ends thereof are respectively connected with a transmission component, 6 . The two transmission components are respectively connected with the output shafts of the dual-output motors, and the dual-output motors drive the two rockers to make the same movement.
CN201811543951.8A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of adjustable device for healing and training elbow joint of forearm Pending CN109620640A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109998865A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-12 宿州学院 A kind of limbs restoring training apparatus tool arm
CN110478194A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-22 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of elbow joint training device
CN115463004A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-13 张莹 A kind of training equipment aimed at functional rehabilitation of upper limbs

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CN105919776A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-07 合肥工业大学 Multi-working condition upper limb rehabilitation training robot
CN106420257A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-02-22 南京航空航天大学 Upper limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robot based on serial elastic drivers and method
CN107296719A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-10-27 上海大学 A kind of five-freedom degree dermaskeleton type upper limb rehabilitation robot
CN206950325U (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-02-02 河北工业大学 One kind rope driving elbow wrist healing robot
CN107928990A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 洛阳理工学院 A kind of recovery training robot for upper limb
CN108888478A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-27 郑州大学 A kind of upper limb rehabilitation robot based on binocular vision

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006058442A1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-08 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich System and method for a cooperative arm therapy and corresponding rotation module
CN101282696A (en) * 2005-10-11 2008-10-08 松下电器产业株式会社 Motion support device and motion support method
CN204484681U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-07-22 浙江大学台州研究院 Elbow joint motion convalescence device
CN105919776A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-07 合肥工业大学 Multi-working condition upper limb rehabilitation training robot
CN106420257A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-02-22 南京航空航天大学 Upper limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robot based on serial elastic drivers and method
CN206950325U (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-02-02 河北工业大学 One kind rope driving elbow wrist healing robot
CN107296719A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-10-27 上海大学 A kind of five-freedom degree dermaskeleton type upper limb rehabilitation robot
CN107928990A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 洛阳理工学院 A kind of recovery training robot for upper limb
CN108888478A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-27 郑州大学 A kind of upper limb rehabilitation robot based on binocular vision

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109998865A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-12 宿州学院 A kind of limbs restoring training apparatus tool arm
CN109998865B (en) * 2019-05-06 2021-04-20 宿州学院 A limb rehabilitation training robotic arm
CN110478194A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-22 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of elbow joint training device
CN115463004A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-13 张莹 A kind of training equipment aimed at functional rehabilitation of upper limbs
CN115463004B (en) * 2022-09-20 2024-11-15 张莹 Training equipment for upper limb functional rehabilitation

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Application publication date: 20190416