CN204446517U - Simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument - Google Patents
Simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN204446517U CN204446517U CN201520096562.0U CN201520096562U CN204446517U CN 204446517 U CN204446517 U CN 204446517U CN 201520096562 U CN201520096562 U CN 201520096562U CN 204446517 U CN204446517 U CN 204446517U
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- lower extremity
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Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of rehabilitation equipment, particularly relates to a kind of simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument.It comprises the fixed pulley be installed on positioning body, movable pulley, and be firmly erected in the riser of described pulley side, riser is fixed with fixed pulley, and described movable pulley is connected with suffering limb holding device, suffering limb holding device by spring, soft rope across setting pulley be connected on described riser; Fixed pulley has hoist cable, and one end of hoist cable is fixed with and pulls suspension ring, and the other end is connected on movable pulley.Changes of Patients With Cerebrovascular Diseases lower extremity paralysis, the easy spasm of extensor, easily causes the sequela such as drop foot and stiff knee, very difficulty of going down on one's knees.The object of rehabilitation is the generation reducing or alleviate this sequela.This device, by means of pulley technology, uses the raw material being easy to obtain and make, makes the cost of manufacture of instrument cheap, easy to operation, and when pulley is by sick limb knee pull-up, knee sprung reaches the object of tempering sick side lower limb muscles.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of rehabilitation equipment, particularly relates to a kind of simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument.
Background technology
At present, cerebrovascular sickness rate is more and more higher, annual new carbuncle in the occipital region soldier about 2,000,000 people, patient 6,000,000-700 ten thousand people of survival, and in the patient of survival, the overwhelming majority is faced with recovery of paralyzed limbs problem.Because the rehabilitation section office ubiquity of domestic existing rehabilitation institution or hospital expensive problem, and basic hospital is due to the problem such as fund, personnel, also unablely carries out effective work of rehabilitation.So a lot of patient, the patient that especially in rural area, economic condition is poor, does not have condition to carry out effective rehabilitation, has thus delayed the rehabilitation of patient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that the equipment price solving the existence of above-mentioned prior art is high, and manpower train on is poor, the defect wasted time and energy, and provides a kind of simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument being applicable to basic medical unit or general patient family.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument, special character is to comprise the first fixed pulley 13, second fixed pulley 17, the movable pulley 23 that are installed on positioning body, and be firmly erected in the riser 1 of described pulley side, described riser 1 is fixed with the 3rd fixed pulley 2, described movable pulley 23 is connected with suffering limb holding device, suffering limb holding device by spring 4, soft rope 3 across establishing the 3rd fixed pulley 2 and being connected on described riser 1; Described first fixed pulley 13 or the second fixed pulley 17 have hoist cable 18, and one end of hoist cable 18 is fixed with and pulls suspension ring 21 in freely falling body shape, and the other end is connected on movable pulley 23.
Preferably, described suffering limb holding device comprises the first hook 20 be fixed on movable pulley 23 and the pedal plate car 5 be connected by soft rope 3, spring 4 and hook, described first hook 20 is connected with suspender belt 8, described pedal plate car 5 by with foot physiological structure adapt and the horizontal plate be connected by transverse axis 14 and perpendicular plate form, transverse axis 14 two ends are provided with wheel 6, horizontal plate and perpendicular plate are equipped with restraining belt 22, perpendicular plate is provided with the second hook 24, and the other end of described soft rope 3 is connected on the second hook 24.
In order to make the fixing more comfortable of suffering limb, fixing more convenient, plank or the plastic plate of straight tabular that what described horizontal plate and perpendicular plate adopted is, make palsy lower limb foot and shank in vertical position.
Described restraining belt 22 can adopt binder or cuff.
Another improvement project of this utility model is, described positioning body adopt by being installed on the first base 9 of bed board both sides and the second base 19, stand on the fixed mount that the first montant 10 on described first base, the second base and the second montant 16 and the cross bar 15 that is installed on the first montant 10 and the second montant 16 top form jointly, described movable pulley 23 is lifted on the 3rd hook 7 on described cross bar 15.
Further, being connected and fixed conveniently between montant and cross bar, described first montant 10 and the second montant 16 are provided with to walk crosswise with cross bar 15 junction and overlap bucket 12, and are fixed by nut.
And in use, conveniently regulate the height and length of montant and cross bar, described first montant 10, second montant 16 and cross bar 15 are equipped with adjusting sleeve bucket 11, the base of positioning body can be placed in bed surface or ground according to actual needs, and the height and length of adjustment montant, cross bar can meet the user demand of patient.
Described first base 9, second base 19 adopts U-shaped metallic plate or hold-down support, and when positioning body is installed on bed surface, base adopts U-shaped metallic plate, and is fixed on bed board by nut, not only easy-to-use, fixing also more firm; When positioning body is fixed on the bottom surface of a side, base directly adopts hold-down support, firmly to support whole fixed mount.
Described riser 1 can adopt wall or tailstock.
Changes of Patients With Cerebrovascular Diseases lower extremity paralysis, the easy spasm of extensor, easily causes the sequela such as drop foot and stiff knee, very difficulty of going down on one's knees.The object of rehabilitation is the generation reducing or alleviate this sequela.This utility model simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument, by means of pulley technology, pedal plate car, spring etc. is used to be easy to the raw material obtaining and make, make the cost of manufacture of instrument cheap, operation more simple and easy to do, time saving and energy saving, when pulley is by sick limb knee pull-up, knee sprung reaches the object of tempering sick side lower limb muscles, and spasm muscle is relaxed, and knee articulation is soft.
Pedal plate car is by the contractility of spring, and when pulley is by limbs pull-up, restriction foot leaves bed surface, makes knee joint flexing well; When lower limb pull-up is unclamped by pulley again, by the contractility of spring, pedal plate car drives lower limb to stretch, so repeatedly.Because Changes of Patients With Cerebrovascular Diseases easily forms the sequela of drop foot, therefore the sick limb vola of patient is affixed on perpendicular plate, shank bottom is affixed on horizontal plate, is fixed on pedal plate car, advantageously correct for drop foot sequela with restraining belt by foot and shank.And another effect of pedal plate car is, still can use at night or other exercise intermittent time, for this pertinacious disease of drop foot, serve an effect continuing to correct.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: embodiment 1 simple human upper extremity palsy functional rehabilitation instrument structural representation;
The structural representation of instrument when tractive using state in Fig. 2: Fig. 1;
Fig. 3: U-shaped metallic plate is as the use schematic diagram of base;
Fig. 4: hold-down support is as the use schematic diagram of base;
In figure: 1: riser; 2: the three fixed pulleys; 3: soft rope; 4: spring; 5: pedal plate car; 6: wheel; 7: the three hooks; 8: suspender belt; 9: the first bases; 10: the first montants; 11: adjusting sleeve bucket; 12: walk crosswise cover bucket; 13: the first fixed pulleys; 14: transverse axis; 15: cross bar; 16: the second montants; 17: the second fixed pulleys; 18: hoist cable; 19: the second bases; 20: the first hooks; 21: pull suspension ring; 22: restraining belt; 23: movable pulley; 24: the second hooks.
Detailed description of the invention
Below provide detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, be used for being further described this utility model.
Embodiment 1
Simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument is author to be needed according to years of work experience and basic medical unit and design, is characterized in that structure is simply easy to operate, is applicable to all patients with paralyzed lower limbs, is specially adapted to cerebrovascular and disables patient.Can be operated by entourage, also can patient oneself operation.All applicable in hospital and family, without dangerous and ill effect.
The simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument of the present embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1-3, its main material comprises positioning body, the first fixed pulley 13, second fixed pulley 17, the 3rd fixed pulley 2, movable pulley 23, riser 1, suffering limb holding device, soft rope 3, spring 4, nylon rope or other flexible lines as across the hoist cable 18 on pulley 14, the one end being installed on hoist cable 18 be freely falling body shape pull suspension ring 21.Wherein, in order to the facility of installing, riser 1 directly adopts tailstock.
Wherein, what positioning body adopted is fixed mount, fixed mount by being installed on the first base 9 of bed surface both sides and the second base 19, the cross bar 15 that stands on the first montant 10 on described first base, the second base and the second montant 16 and be installed on the first montant 10 and the second montant 16 top forms jointly, movable pulley 23 is lifted on the 3rd hook 7 on described cross bar 15.And be installed on bed surface because of positioning body, therefore the first base 9, second base 19 adopts U-shaped metallic plate, and be screwed on bed board, not only easy-to-use, fixing also more firm.
Described first montant 10 and the second montant 16 are provided with to walk crosswise with cross bar 15 junction and overlap bucket 12, and are fixed by nut, and cross bar, montant are easy to connect, and fixation.
Described suffering limb holding device is comprised being fixed on the first hook 20 on movable pulley 23 and being linked up with on 20 with the pedal plate car 5, first that is connected of hook by soft rope 3, spring 4 and is connected with suspender belt 8.Described pedal plate car 5 by with foot physiological structure adapt and the horizontal plate be connected by transverse axis 14 and perpendicular plate form, transverse axis 14 two ends are provided with wheel 6, the height of wheel moves comfortable facility with suitable suffering limb and is as the criterion, horizontal plate and perpendicular plate are equipped with restraining belt 22, restraining belt can adopt binder or cuff, leg and the foot of fixing suffering limb can be assisted, wherein, perpendicular plate is provided with the second hook 24, the other end of described soft rope 3 is connected on the second hook 24, namely the first hook 20 and pedal plate car 5 are by spring 4, the connection of soft rope 3 lays respectively at the both sides of the 3rd fixed pulley 2.
In order to make the fixing more comfortable of suffering limb, fixing more convenient, plank or the plastic plate of straight tabular that what described horizontal plate and perpendicular plate adopted is, make palsy lower limb foot and shank in vertical position.And can serve as a contrast below patient posterior with hard plank or plastic plate with the frictional force of bed surface to reduce pedal plate car 5.
Usage: positioning body is fixed on a body both sides, and the height and length passing through adjusting sleeve bucket adjusting device, be fixed on cross bar 15 side by the first fixed pulley 13 or the second fixed pulley 17, and the 3rd hook 7 is connected in cross bar 15 central part.Movable pulley 23 is connected with suspender belt 8 by the first hook 20 connected thereon, and suspender belt 8 is connected in suffering limb knee joint position by knee nest, and suffering limb foot and the bondage of shank bottom are on rectangular-shaped pedal plate car 5 simultaneously.Be connected to hoist cable 18 one end on the 3rd hook 7, after striding across movable pulley 23, walking around the first fixed pulley 13 or the second fixed pulley 17 again, the other end connects and pulls suspension ring 21.Spring 4 one end is fixed on the first hook 20, and the other end is connected with soft rope 3, and the 3rd fixed pulley 7 walked around by soft rope 3, and its end is fixed on the second hook 24.
Pull and pull suspension ring 21, by pulley action, sick limb knee sprung, drives pedal plate car 5 to move to health nearside.Pulling force to pedal plate car 5 during owing to pulling the pulling force that pulls suspension ring 21 and knee joint passive flexing, spring 4 is opened, thus, the effect pulling the pulling force that suspension ring 21 produce is pulled to make the passive flexing of knee joint, and spring 4 is opened the rear active force to pedal plate car 5 limits the unfavorable factor that foot and pedal plate car 5 are lifted away from bed surface, make the abundant flexing of knee joint.After pulling force loosens, due to the contraction of spring 4, the knee joint of flexing is stretched.And when pulling force loosens, operator still will pull the pulling force of suspension ring 21 appropriateness, slowly loosens constantly, otherwise it is too urgent to loosen, and movable pulley 23 easily forms freely falling body, then spring 4 does not have the effect pulling lower limb to stretch.
And for more than II grade lower extremity paralysis, because limbs can in bed activities, therefore spring 4 only helps out, and helps disease limb to stretch.But for less than II grade lower extremity paralysis, limb activity is mainly by the shrinkage tensions of spring 4, if to loosen pulling force too urgent for operator, movable pulley 23 easily forms freely falling body, then spring 4 is inoperative, so must slowly loosen, certain pulling force is produced to hoist cable 18, make movable pulley 23, first link up with 20 positions and one fixing point is formed to spring 4 proximal part, being convenient to spring 4 contraction pulls knee joint to stretch, as fruit disease limb stretches difficulty, also can push pedal plate car 5 to tailstock by operator, knee joint is stretched.
So repeatedly, the exercise effect in paralyzed limbs muscle and joint is reached.
This device advantage:
Changes of Patients With Cerebrovascular Diseases lower extremity paralysis, extensor is easy to spasm, causes knee stiffness, the not easily sequela such as flexing, drop foot, and the object of rehabilitation is the generation reducing or alleviate these sequela.Modern rehabilitation medicine is thought, the exercise of limbs should based on passive exercise.This device is by the effect of pulley, by knee sprung, again by the effect of spring, knee joint to be stretched, and by the effect of pedal plate car, make the foot of disease limb and shank in vertical position, be conducive to correcting food drop, exercise so repeatedly, has corrected a series of sequela such as muscle spasm, ankylosis, drop foot, and very science is practical.When going down on one's knees, due to pedal plate car being provided with wheel, the frictional force of foot and bed surface can be reduced; When stretching knee joint, due to spring contraction effect and less frictional force, being easy to knee joint and stretching.So repeatedly, suffering limb is rehabilitated or alleviates sequela.
Pulley: the effect of pulley is stationary rope, the limbs of tractive paralysis, make knee sprung.Movable pulley also can reach labour-saving object.
Suspender belt: after the acting as of suspender belt is connected with movable pulley, make knee sprung, its material can be binder, narrow cuff and other durable soft rope etc.
Hoist cable: can be nylon rope or other soft rope material explained, make knee joint relax after being connected by pulley and contract.
Pedal plate car: can correcting food drop, reduces when knee joint is stretched in the wrong and the frictional force of bed surface.
Spring: suitable spring both can help knee joint to stretch, and when can prevent from again going down on one's knees, foot is lifted away from bed surface.
Fixed mount: by base, cross bar and montant three part form.The base of U-shaped metallic plate is designed with silk mouth, is firmly fixed at the both sides suitable position of bed with screw, be designed with the jack of band silk mouth, in order to fixing montant simultaneously.Base also can adopt and be installed on ground hold-down support, enough firm, and hold-down support central design one jack, in order to insert and fixing montant.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, with reference to accompanying drawing 4, positioning body is fixed on the ground of a side, first base 9, second base 19 directly adopts hold-down support, hold-down support central design has jack, first montant, the second montant are fixed on first, second base by nut, firmly to support whole fixed mount.
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1,2 is, in use, conveniently regulate the height and length of montant and cross bar, described first montant 10, second montant 16 and cross bar 15 are equipped with adjusting sleeve bucket 11, the base of positioning body can be placed in bed surface or ground according to actual needs, and the height and length of adjustment montant, cross bar can meet the user demand of patient.
In above embodiment, riser 1, except directly can adopting tailstock, also can use by wall.
Above embodiment is not exhaustive, and its protection domain is not limited to given embodiment.Every all technical schemes achieved by thinking of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument, it is characterized in that comprising the first fixed pulley (13) be installed on positioning body, the second fixed pulley (17), movable pulley (23), and be firmly erected in the riser (1) of described pulley side, described riser (1) is fixed with the 3rd fixed pulley (2), described movable pulley (23) is connected with suffering limb holding device, and suffering limb holding device passes through spring (4), soft rope (3) across establishing the 3rd fixed pulley (2) and being connected on described riser (1); Described first fixed pulley (13) or the second fixed pulley (17) have hoist cable (18), and one end of hoist cable (18) is fixed with and pulls suspension ring (21) in freely falling body shape, and the other end is connected on movable pulley (23).
2. simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described suffering limb holding device comprises and be fixed on the first hook (20) on movable pulley (23) and by soft rope (3), the pedal plate car (5) that spring (4) is connected with hook, described first hook (20) is connected with suspender belt (8), described pedal plate car (5) by with foot physiological structure adapt and the horizontal plate be connected by transverse axis (14) and perpendicular plate form, transverse axis (14) two ends are provided with wheel (6), horizontal plate and perpendicular plate are equipped with restraining belt (22), perpendicular plate is provided with the second hook (24), the other end of described soft rope (3) is connected on the second hook (24).
3. simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument as claimed in claim 2, what it is characterized in that described horizontal plate and perpendicular plate adopt is plank or the plastic plate of straight tabular.
4. simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that described restraining belt (22) can adopt binder or cuff.
5. simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described positioning body adopts by being installed on first base (9) of bed board both sides and the second base (19), stand on the fixed mount that the first montant (10) on described first base, the second base and the second montant (16) and the cross bar (15) that is installed on the first montant (10) and the second montant (16) top form jointly, described movable pulley (23) is lifted on the 3rd on described cross bar (15) and links up with on (7).
6. simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument as claimed in claim 5, be is characterized in that described first montant (10) and the second montant (16) are provided with to walk crosswise with cross bar (15) junction and overlaps bucket (12), and fixed by nut.
7. the simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that described first montant (10), the second montant (16) and cross bar (15) are equipped with adjusting sleeve bucket (11).
8. simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that described first base (9), the second base (19) adopts U-shaped metallic plate or hold-down support.
9. the simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument as described in claim 2 or 5, is characterized in that described riser (1) can adopt wall or tailstock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520096562.0U CN204446517U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520096562.0U CN204446517U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument |
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| CN204446517U true CN204446517U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520096562.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204446517U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Simple human lower extremity paralysis functional rehabilitation instrument |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105105971A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 济南方宇文化传媒有限公司 | Medical limb rehabilitation exercise device |
| CN108836745A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-20 | 钟培淋 | A kind of orthopaedics patient elbow rehabilitation exercise device |
| CN111110514A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-08 | 王新虎 | Four-limb physiotherapy rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patient |
| EP3769822A1 (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-27 | Luis Fernando Buccino Larronde | Antispastic device for equinovarus foot deformity |
| CN113520791A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-22 | 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 | Recovered auxiliary device of bone joint activity |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201520096562.0U patent/CN204446517U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105105971A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 济南方宇文化传媒有限公司 | Medical limb rehabilitation exercise device |
| CN105105971B (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-08-08 | 殷波 | A kind of medical four limbs rehabilitation exercise device |
| CN108836745A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-20 | 钟培淋 | A kind of orthopaedics patient elbow rehabilitation exercise device |
| EP3769822A1 (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-27 | Luis Fernando Buccino Larronde | Antispastic device for equinovarus foot deformity |
| CN111110514A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-08 | 王新虎 | Four-limb physiotherapy rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patient |
| CN113520791A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-22 | 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 | Recovered auxiliary device of bone joint activity |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20160211 |