CN112842656B - Nursing device for spinal rehabilitation - Google Patents

Nursing device for spinal rehabilitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112842656B
CN112842656B CN202011634697.XA CN202011634697A CN112842656B CN 112842656 B CN112842656 B CN 112842656B CN 202011634697 A CN202011634697 A CN 202011634697A CN 112842656 B CN112842656 B CN 112842656B
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China
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support
patient
fixed
supporting part
supporting
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CN202011634697.XA
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CN112842656A (en
Inventor
郭锦丽
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Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
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Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
    • A61F5/024—Orthopaedic corsets having pressure pads connected in a frame for reduction or correction of the curvature of the spine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/008—Apparatus for applying pressure or blows almost perpendicular to the body or limb axis, e.g. chiropractic devices for repositioning vertebrae, correcting deformation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142—Beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spinal rehabilitation, and discloses a nursing device for spinal rehabilitation, which comprises: a support body, the support body comprising: first supporting part that from top to bottom connects gradually, second supporting part and third supporting part, all through the hinge between first supporting part and the second supporting part and between second supporting part and the third supporting part, be equipped with the fixed band between the left and right sides of first supporting part or third supporting part, still include at least one lifting device, a support is lifted for head and/or shank to patient, this kind of a nursing device for the backbone is recovered, when folding the use, support and protect patient's backbone, when expansion uses, greatly reduced the patient carry out the degree of difficulty of rehabilitation training through flying swallow exercise method, be favorable to the quick recovered of patient's backbone.

Description

Nursing device for spinal rehabilitation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinal rehabilitation, in particular to a nursing device for spinal rehabilitation.
Background
Along with the progress of science and technology, people are because the time of operating the computer and sitting work is longer and longer, and the student is bent over a table for a long time and is study or the position of sitting is not just to and people are lying for a long time and are playing the cell-phone and all can cause backbone pathological change, need treat the backbone, need carry out rehabilitation training and nursing after the treatment.
The existing spine rehabilitation training device is basically provided with a massage device in a bed body, a person lies flat on the bed to massage the back to perform spine rehabilitation training, the rehabilitation training effect is not good, the spine is immobile due to lying flat, the spine of the patient can not be bent by the massage, and the spine rehabilitation training effect can not be achieved.
According to the existing spinal rehabilitation training, a doctor requires a prone position to carry out an Feiyan exercise method for rehabilitation training, however, due to the Feiyan exercise method, a patient needs to pay large support force to carry out exercise for multiple times to obtain an effective result, and the spinal rehabilitation training effect is often poor due to the fact that the patient is weak after illness and lacks of psychological factors such as strong consciousness and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The nursing device for spinal rehabilitation provided by the invention can be used for supporting and protecting the spinal column of a patient when being folded for use, and can be used for greatly reducing the difficulty of rehabilitation training of the patient through a Feiyan exercise method when being unfolded for use, thereby being beneficial to the rapid rehabilitation of the spinal column of the patient.
The invention provides a nursing device for spinal rehabilitation, which comprises: a support body, the support body comprising: first supporting part, second supporting part and the third supporting part that from top to bottom connects gradually all through hinge joint between first supporting part and the second supporting part and between second supporting part and the third supporting part, are equipped with the fixed band between the left and right sides of first supporting part or third supporting part, still include at least one lifting device for lift the support to patient's head and/or shank.
Thin iron plates are arranged in the first supporting part and the third supporting part, and permanent magnets are arranged at the bottom of the lifting device.
Above-mentioned thin iron plate includes a plurality of vertical ironbars that are parallel to each other, all is equipped with a plurality of vertical installation bags in first supporting part and the third supporting part, and a plurality of vertical ironbars one-to-one sets up in a plurality of vertical installation bags.
The support body can be also detachably provided with a support frame, and the support frame is provided with a spine massage device.
The spine massage device comprises:
the driving motor is fixed on the support frame and is externally connected with a power supply through a control switch;
one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler, and the other end of the screw rod is arranged on the support frame through a bearing;
the screw nut is screwed on the screw;
the fixed end of the upper part of the electric telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the screw nut;
the pressure sensor is fixed at the free end of the lower part of the electric telescopic rod;
the upper part of the roller carrier is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor;
the two rollers are arranged on the roller frame;
the control system is fixed on the support frame and used for controlling the electric telescopic rod to extend or shorten according to the pressure value of the pressure sensor;
and the electric telescopic rod, the pressure sensor and the control system are respectively connected with the power supply module.
The spine massage device comprises:
the sliding rod is arranged on the supporting frame;
the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the sliding rod and can move up and down along the sliding rod;
the fixed end of the upper part of the electric telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the screw nut;
the pressure sensor is fixed at the free end of the lower part of the electric telescopic rod;
the inner end of the transverse connecting rod is fixed on the sliding sleeve;
the handle is fixed at the outer end of the transverse connecting rod;
the upper part of the roller carrier is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor;
the two rollers are arranged on the roller frame;
the control system is fixed on the support frame and used for controlling the electric telescopic rod to extend or shorten according to the pressure value of the pressure sensor;
and the electric telescopic rod, the pressure sensor and the control system are respectively connected with the power supply module.
Be equipped with a positioning through hole on four angles of above-mentioned supporter respectively, the support frame includes:
the four longitudinal rods penetrate through the positioning through holes in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the lower ends of the four longitudinal rods are detachably provided with iron bases, and the upper ends of the four longitudinal rods are provided with limit tables and threaded rods;
the two vertical plates are provided with positioning holes and sleeved at the tops of the four longitudinal rods;
the two transverse plates are provided with positioning holes and sleeved at the tops of the four longitudinal rods;
and the four limiting nuts are in threaded connection with the threaded rod and are positioned above the two vertical plates and the two transverse plates.
The above-mentioned lifting device includes:
an arc-shaped lifting plate;
the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped lifting plate, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the permanent magnet.
The roller frame comprises:
the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the shaft of the roller;
the spring is arranged in the sleeve, and the lower end of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the sleeve;
the connecting block is arranged in the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spring;
and the lower end of the connecting piece penetrates into the sleeve to be fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the upper end of the connecting piece is positioned outside the sleeve and fixedly connected with the pressure sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is arranged among the first supporting part, the second supporting part and the third supporting part through the hinges, can realize the folding and unfolding of the first supporting part and the third supporting part to the second supporting part, is fixed at the waist of a patient through the fixing belt after being folded, supports and protects the spine through the thin iron plate, and is combined with the lifting device to lift and support the head or the leg of the patient after being unfolded, thereby greatly reducing the difficulty of rehabilitation training of the patient through a flying swallow exercise method.
The invention can be matched with the waist curves of different patients through a plurality of vertical iron bars, thereby realizing the support and protection of the spine.
According to the invention, the spine massage device is detachably arranged on the support body, so that the two sides of the spine of the patient are massaged from the upper part of the back of the patient, the body weight of the patient is not required to be borne, and the energy is saved.
According to the invention, the pressure between the roller and the back of the patient is detected through the pressure sensor, when the pressure is greater than a set value, the control system controls the electric telescopic rod to ascend, so that the roller is always matched with the curvature of the spine of the patient, and the two rollers are electrically driven to roll along the two sides of the spine of the patient to massage the two sides of the spine of the patient, so that the spine rehabilitation effect of the patient is improved.
According to the invention, the sliding sleeve is manually driven by the handle, and the sliding sleeve drives the two idler wheels to roll along the two sides of the spine of the patient to massage the two sides of the spine of the patient, so that the patient can massage the spine in a key manner according to the requirement of the patient, the energy is saved, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of a nursing device for spinal rehabilitation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device in a nursing device for spinal rehabilitation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side structure view of a massage device in a nursing device for spinal rehabilitation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a massage device in a nursing device for spinal rehabilitation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a side surface of a massage device in a nursing device for spinal rehabilitation according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a side surface of a massage device in a nursing device for spinal rehabilitation according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-support body, 1-1-first support part, 1-2-second support part, 1-3-third support part, 2-hinge, 3-lifting device, 3-1-arc lifting plate, 3-2-telescopic rod, 3-3-permanent magnet, 4-fixing band, 5-thin iron plate, 5-1-vertical iron bar, 6-horizontal plate, 7-vertical plate, 8-sliding rod, 9-sliding sleeve, 10-electric telescopic rod, 11-rolling wheel, 12-connecting piece, 13-sleeve, 14-connecting block, 15-spring, 16-lead screw nut, 17-handle, 18-transverse connecting rod, 19-longitudinal rod, 20-iron base, 21-driving motor, 22-lead screw and 23-bearing.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-6, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a nursing device for spinal rehabilitation provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: support 1, said support 1 comprising: the patient support comprises a first support part 1-1, a second support part 1-2 and a third support part 1-3 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, wherein the first support part 1-1 and the second support part 1-2 and the third support part 1-3 are hinged through hinges 2, fixing belts 4 are arranged between the left side and the right side of the first support part 1-1 or the third support part 1-3, thin iron plates 5 are arranged in the first support part 1-1 and the third support part 1-3, and the patient support further comprises at least one lifting device 3 for lifting and supporting the head and/or the legs of a patient.
The first supporting part 1-1 and the third supporting part 1-3 are made of cotton cloth, plastic plates are arranged in the supporting parts, or hard plastic adhesive tapes are arranged in the supporting parts, the supporting effect can be achieved, the second supporting part 1-2 is made of cotton cloth, when the spine is supported, the first supporting part 1-1 is folded on the second supporting part 1-2, the third supporting part 1-3 is folded on the first supporting part 1-1, finally, a supporting body formed after folding is fixed on the waist of a human body through a fixing belt 4, the fixing belt is a magic tape or a belt with a buckle, the spine of the human body is supported and protected through the supporting body, a patient can move, and the speed of spine rehabilitation of the patient is improved.
When the patient carries out the backbone and takes exercise, open fixed band 4 from the waist, then open third supporting part 1-3 and first supporting part 1-1 in proper order, spread, can spread on bed or floor, the patient can carry out the backbone through flying swallow exercise method and take exercise, and can use lifting device 3 to lift the support to patient's head and/or shank, it is rampant to avoid patient's body strength, the influence is to the exercise of backbone, the recovered effect of backbone has been improved, because the recovered not timely exercise in earlier stage of backbone, after the later stage design, the degree of difficulty of taking exercise improves by a wide margin.
Thin iron plates 5 are arranged in the first supporting part 1-1 and the third supporting part 1-3, and permanent magnets 3-3 are arranged at the bottom of the lifting device 3.
The thin iron plate 5 can play a supporting role and can be adsorbed by the lifting device 3, so that the lifting device can stably support the body of a patient, the difficulty of the patient in using a flying swallow exercise method is reduced, and the spinal rehabilitation effect is improved.
In order to enable the thin iron plate 5 to adapt to the curve of the back of a human body, so as to better support the spine and avoid humpback, the thin iron plate 5 comprises a plurality of vertical iron bars 5-1 which are parallel to each other, a plurality of vertical installation bags are arranged in the first supporting part 1-1 and the third supporting part 1-3, and the vertical iron bars are arranged in the vertical installation bags in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The first supporting portion 1-1 and the third supporting portion 1-3 are made of cotton cloth, a plurality of vertical installation bags are arranged in the first supporting portion 1-1 and the third supporting portion 1-3, the two adjacent vertical iron bars 5-1 can move through the plurality of vertical iron bars 5-1 which are parallel to each other, the thin vertical iron bars 5-1 can adapt to the curve of the back of a human body, and the spine can be better supported and protected.
In order to accelerate the rapid rehabilitation of the spine, the support body 1 can be detachably provided with a support frame, and the support frame is provided with a spine massage device.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the spine massage apparatus includes:
the driving motor 21 is fixed on the support frame and is externally connected with a power supply through a control switch;
one end of the screw rod 22 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 21 through a coupler, and the other end of the screw rod is arranged on the support frame through a bearing 23;
a lead screw nut 16 screwed to the lead screw 22;
the fixed end of the upper part of the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixed at the bottom of the screw nut 16;
the pressure sensor is fixed at the free end of the lower part of the electric telescopic rod 10;
the upper part of the roller carrier is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor;
two rollers 11 arranged on the roller frame;
the control system is fixed on the support frame and used for controlling the electric telescopic rod 10 to extend or shorten according to the pressure value of the pressure sensor;
the electric telescopic rod 10, the pressure sensor and the control system are respectively connected with the power supply module.
The using method comprises the following steps: pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure that electric telescopic handle 10 lower part free end received, thereby can embody the pressure between two gyro wheels 11 and the skin, when pressure is great, controller control electric telescopic handle 10 rises, when pressure is less, controller control electric telescopic handle 10 descends, drive lead screw 22 through driving motor 21 and rotate, it moves along lead screw 22 to drive lead screw nut 16, and then drive two gyro wheels 11 and remove along the direction of lead screw, lead screw 22's direction is parallel with the direction of backbone and is located the backbone directly over, can massage the both sides of backbone according to the curvature of backbone, and energy is saved, massage effect is good.
In order to save energy, as shown in fig. 4, the spine massage apparatus includes:
the sliding rod 8 is arranged on the supporting frame;
the sliding sleeve 9 is sleeved on the sliding rod 8 and can move up and down along the sliding rod 8;
the fixed end of the upper part of the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixed at the bottom of the screw nut 16;
the pressure sensor is fixed at the free end of the lower part of the electric telescopic rod 10;
the inner end of the transverse connecting rod 18 is fixed on the sliding sleeve 9;
a handle 17 fixed at the outer end of the transverse connecting rod 18;
the upper part of the roller carrier is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor;
two rollers 11 arranged on the roller frame;
the control system is fixed on the support frame and used for controlling the electric telescopic rod 10 to extend or shorten according to the pressure value of the pressure sensor;
the electric telescopic rod 10, the pressure sensor and the control system are respectively connected with the power supply module.
The using method comprises the following steps: through manual promotion handle 17, handle 17 drives transverse connecting rod 18 and sliding sleeve 9 and removes along slide bar 8, realizes massaging patient's back backbone both sides, can be according to patient's wish to a certain repeated massage many times, convenient to use for the recovery of backbone.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, four corners of the supporting body 1 are respectively provided with a positioning through hole, and the supporting frame includes:
four longitudinal rods 19 correspondingly penetrate through the positioning through holes one by one, the lower ends of the longitudinal rods are detachably provided with iron bases 20, and the upper ends of the longitudinal rods are provided with limit tables and threaded rods;
the two vertical plates 7 are provided with positioning holes and are sleeved at the tops of the four longitudinal rods 19;
the two transverse plates 6 are provided with positioning holes and are sleeved at the tops of the four longitudinal rods 19;
and the four limit nuts are screwed on the threaded rod and are positioned above the two vertical plates 7 and the two transverse plates 6.
The driving motor 21 and the bearing 23 are correspondingly fixed on the two transverse plates 6, and two ends of the slide rod 8 are fixed on the two transverse plates 6. The slide bar 8 and the lead screw 22 are respectively parallel to the two vertical plates 7.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the lifting device 3 includes:
the arc-shaped lifting plate 3-1 can support the head or the legs and prevent the head or the legs from moving;
the upper end of the telescopic rod 3-2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped lifting plate 3-1, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the permanent magnet 3-3.
The telescopic rod 3-2 can be used for adjusting the height according to the positions of the head and the legs of the patient, and is convenient to use.
In order to allow the roller to massage both sides of the spine of the patient so that the patient feels comfortable, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the roller frame includes:
the lower end of the sleeve 13 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft of the roller 11;
the spring 15 is arranged in the sleeve 13, and the lower end of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the sleeve 13;
the connecting block 14 is arranged in the sleeve 13 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spring 15;
and the lower end of the connecting piece 12 penetrates into the sleeve 13 to be fixedly connected with the connecting block 14, and the upper end of the connecting piece is positioned outside the sleeve 13 and fixedly connected with the pressure sensor.
When the roller 11 massages the two sides of the spine by the aid of the structure of the spring 15, the elastic force is generated, the roller 11 cannot move up and down frequently due to the fact that the electric telescopic rod does not move, and discomfort is brought to a patient.
Fig. 5 shows that two rollers 11 share one spring 15 structure, and fig. 6 shows that two rollers 11 respectively use one spring structure, which can adapt to back skins at different heights on two sides of the spine, and has better comfort.
The invention is arranged among the first supporting part, the second supporting part and the third supporting part through hinges, can realize folding and unfolding, is fixed at the waist of a patient through the fixing band after being folded, supports and protects the spine through the thin iron plate, and supports the head or the legs of the patient through the lifting device after being unfolded, and the lifting device can be adsorbed with the thin iron plate, so that the body of the patient is stably supported, and the difficulty of rehabilitation training of the patient through a flying swallow exercise method is greatly reduced.
The invention can be matched with the bodies of different patients through a plurality of vertical iron bars, thereby realizing the support protection.
According to the invention, the spine massage device is detachably arranged on the support body, so that the two sides of the spine of the back of the patient are massaged from the upper part, and the rehabilitation effect of the spine of the patient is improved.
According to the invention, the pressure between the roller and the back of the patient is detected by the pressure sensor, when the pressure is greater than a set value, the control system controls the electric telescopic rod to ascend, so that the roller can be matched with the curvature of the spine of the patient, and the two rollers are electrically driven to roll along the two sides of the spine of the patient to massage the two sides of the spine of the patient, so that the spinal rehabilitation effect of the patient is improved.
According to the invention, the sliding sleeve is manually driven by the handle to drive the two idler wheels to roll along the two sides of the spine of the patient to massage the two sides of the spine of the patient, so that the patient can massage the spine in a key manner according to the requirements of the patient, and the use is convenient.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A care device for spinal rehabilitation, comprising: support body (1), the support body (1) comprising: the patient support comprises a first support part (1-1), a second support part (1-2) and a third support part (1-3), wherein the first support part (1-1), the second support part (1-2) and the third support part (1-3) are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the first support part (1-1) and the second support part (1-2) and the third support part (1-3) are hinged through hinges (2), fixing belts (4) are arranged between the left side and the right side of the first support part (1-1) or the third support part (1-3), and the patient support further comprises at least one lifting device (3) for lifting and supporting the head and/or legs of a patient;
thin iron plates (5) are arranged in the first supporting part (1-1) and the third supporting part (1-3), and a permanent magnet (3-3) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting device (3);
the thin iron plate (5) comprises a plurality of vertical iron strips (5-1) which are parallel to each other, a plurality of vertical installation bags are arranged in the first supporting part (1-1) and the third supporting part (1-3), and the vertical iron strips are arranged in the vertical installation bags in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the lifting device (3) comprises:
an arc-shaped lifting plate (3-1);
the upper end of the telescopic rod (3-2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped lifting plate (3-1), and the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the permanent magnet (3-3);
the first supporting part (1-1) is folded on the second supporting part (1-2), then the third supporting part (1-3) is folded on the first supporting part (1-1), and finally the supporting body formed after folding is fixed on the waist of a human body through a fixing belt (4), the fixing belt is a magic tape or a belt with a buckle, and the spine of the human body is supported and protected through the supporting body, so that a patient can move;
when the patient carries out the backbone and takes exercise, open fixed band (4) from the waist, then open third supporting part (1-3) and first supporting part (1-1) in proper order, spread out, spread on bed or on the floor, the patient can take exercise the method through the swallow of flying and take exercise and carry out the backbone and take exercise, and can use lifting device (3) to lift the support to patient's head and/or shank, avoid patient's strength not enough, the influence is to the exercise of backbone, the recovered effect of backbone has been improved.
2. The nursing device for spinal rehabilitation as recited in claim 1, characterized in that said support body (1) is also detachably provided with a support frame, said support frame is provided with a spinal massaging device.
3. The nursing device for spinal rehabilitation according to claim 2, wherein the spinal massaging device comprises:
the driving motor (21) is fixed on the supporting frame and is externally connected with a power supply through a control switch;
one end of the screw rod (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (21) through a coupler, and the other end of the screw rod is arranged on the support frame through a bearing (23);
a screw nut (16) screwed to the screw (22);
the fixed end of the upper part of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixed at the bottom of the screw nut (16);
the pressure sensor is fixed at the free end of the lower part of the electric telescopic rod (10);
the upper part of the roller carrier is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor;
two rollers (11) arranged on the roller frame;
the control system is fixed on the support frame and used for controlling the electric telescopic rod (10) to extend or shorten according to the pressure value of the pressure sensor;
the electric telescopic rod (10), the pressure sensor and the control system are respectively connected with the power supply module.
4. The nursing device for spinal rehabilitation according to claim 2, wherein the spinal massaging device comprises:
the sliding rod (8) is arranged on the supporting frame;
the sliding sleeve (9) is sleeved on the sliding rod (8) and can move up and down along the sliding rod (8);
the fixed end of the upper part of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixed at the bottom of the screw nut (16);
the pressure sensor is fixed at the free end of the lower part of the electric telescopic rod (10);
the inner end of the transverse connecting rod (18) is fixed on the sliding sleeve (9);
a handle (17) fixed at the outer end of the transverse connecting rod (18);
the upper part of the roller carrier is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor;
two rollers (11) arranged on the roller frame;
the control system is fixed on the support frame and used for controlling the electric telescopic rod (10) to extend or shorten according to the pressure value of the pressure sensor;
the electric telescopic rod (10), the pressure sensor and the control system are respectively connected with the power supply module.
5. The nursing device for spinal rehabilitation as defined in claim 2, wherein the supporting body (1) is provided with a positioning through hole at each of four corners thereof, and the supporting frame comprises:
four longitudinal rods (19) which correspondingly penetrate through the positioning through holes one by one, the lower ends of the longitudinal rods are detachably provided with iron bases (20), and the upper ends of the longitudinal rods are provided with limit tables and threaded rods;
the two vertical plates (7) are provided with positioning holes and are sleeved at the tops of the four longitudinal rods (19);
the two transverse plates (6) are provided with positioning holes and are sleeved at the tops of the four longitudinal rods (19);
and the four limit nuts are screwed on the threaded rod and are positioned above the two vertical plates (7) and the two transverse plates (6).
6. A care device for spinal rehabilitation according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said roller frame comprises:
the lower end of the sleeve (13) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft of the roller (11);
the spring (15) is arranged in the sleeve (13), and the lower end of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the sleeve (13);
the connecting block (14) is arranged in the sleeve (13) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spring (15);
and the lower end of the connecting piece (12) penetrates into the sleeve (13) and is fixedly connected with the connecting block (14), and the upper end of the connecting piece is positioned outside the sleeve (13) and is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor.
CN202011634697.XA 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Nursing device for spinal rehabilitation Active CN112842656B (en)

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