WO2018143588A1 - 가요성 기판 제조용 적층체 및 이를 이용한 가요성 기판의 제조방법 - Google Patents
가요성 기판 제조용 적층체 및 이를 이용한 가요성 기판의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018143588A1 WO2018143588A1 PCT/KR2018/000879 KR2018000879W WO2018143588A1 WO 2018143588 A1 WO2018143588 A1 WO 2018143588A1 KR 2018000879 W KR2018000879 W KR 2018000879W WO 2018143588 A1 WO2018143588 A1 WO 2018143588A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminate for producing a flexible substrate and a method for producing the flexible substrate therefrom.
- Polyimide (PI) is a polymer with relatively low crystallinity or mostly amorphous structure. It is easy to synthesize, can make thin film, and does not need a crosslinker for curing. It is a polymer material that has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, excellent mechanical properties, electrical properties and dimensional stability. It is widely used in electric and electronic materials such as automotive, aerospace, flexible circuit boards, liquid crystal alignment films for LCDs, adhesives and coating agents. have.
- polyimide is a high-performance polymer material with high thermal stability, mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and electrical properties, it does not satisfy the colorless and transparent property, which is a basic requirement for the display field, and also requires a lower coefficient of thermal expansion.
- Kapton's coefficient of thermal expansion sold by DuPont, has a low coefficient of thermal expansion of about 30 ppm / ° C, but this also does not meet the requirements of plastic substrates. Therefore, many studies have been conducted to minimize optical characteristics and thermal hysteresis while maintaining basic characteristics of polyimide.
- aromatic polyimides have a unique color of dark brown because of the charge transfer complex (CT-complex) in which ⁇ electrons of benzene present in the imide main chain are formed by the chain linkage.
- CT-complex charge transfer complex
- polyamideimide has been widely used as an industrial material for electric, electronic, mechanical and aviation fields since it is excellent in heat resistance, mechanical strength, electrical characteristics, and the like.
- polyamideimide since the structure itself is different from general polyimide, polyamideimide is known to be soluble in an organic solvent, and is also used for applications in which solution molding is necessary, such as enamel varnish, coating for electrical insulation, and paint.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a laminate for producing a flexible substrate, which is easily peeled off.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a flexible substrate using the laminate.
- the organic sacrificial layer provides a laminate for producing a flexible substrate that the adhesive force to the carrier substrate is reduced by a UV laser.
- the organic sacrificial layer including the polyimide resin may have a UV transmittance of 30% or less at a wavelength of 200 nm to 350 nm when the thickness is 100 nm.
- the polyimide may be a polyimide prepared from a polymerization component comprising at least one diamine and tetracarboxylic anhydride selected from the formulas 3a to 3c.
- R 21 to R 29 each independently represent a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group (-OH), a thiol group (-SH), a nitro group (-NO 2 ), a cyano group (-CN), an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, It is a substituent selected from a halogenoalkoxy group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
- b 1 to b 9 are each independently an integer of 0 to 4.
- the polyimide included in the carrier substrate may include a repeating structure selected from the following Chemical Formulas 4a to 4c.
- R 21 to R 29 each independently represent a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group (-OH), a thiol group (-SH), a nitro group (-NO 2 ), a cyano group (-CN), an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, It is a substituent selected from a halogenoalkoxy group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
- b 1 to b 9 are each independently an integer of 0 to 4.
- the organic sacrificial layer may further include at least one functional additional layer (functional layer) selected from a barrier layer and a metal layer.
- functional layer selected from a barrier layer and a metal layer.
- the energy density (E / D) of the UV laser having the adhesion strength to the carrier substrate of the organic sacrificial layer may be 230 mJ / cm 2 or less.
- the polyimide included in the organic sacrificial layer may have a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of 0 to 20 ppm / °C in the temperature range of 30 to 500 °C.
- CTE coefficient of thermal expansion
- the flexible substrate may be a polyimide.
- the polyimide included in the flexible substrate may be prepared from a polymerization component further comprising a diamine of the formula (5).
- R 31 and R 32 each independently represent a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group (-OH), a thiol group (-SH), a nitro group (-NO 2 ), a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is a substituent selected from halogenoalkoxy, halogenoalkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
- n and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 4,
- the polyimide included in the flexible substrate may be to include a repeating structure of the formula (7).
- It provides a method for manufacturing a flexible substrate comprising a laser peeling step of peeling the flexible substrate layer from a carrier substrate on which the organic sacrificial layer is formed using a UV laser.
- the method may further include forming at least one functional additional layer selected from a barrier layer and a metal layer on the organic sacrificial layer.
- the carrier substrate according to the present invention can be easily peeled from the carrier substrate by irradiating a UV laser by forming an organic sacrificial layer containing a polyimide resin whose adhesive force is changed by a UV laser.
- the polyimide according to the present invention has a high absorbance for UV lasers, so the laser energy density required in the peeling process using laser irradiation is low, and thus the amount of ash generated by the peeling process is significantly reduced. Can further improve the efficiency of the process and the reliability of the device manufactured.
- FIG. 1 shows a method of manufacturing a flexible substrate using a conventional laser process.
- Figure 2 shows a method of manufacturing a flexible substrate using a laser process according to the present invention.
- substituted means that at least one hydrogen contained in the compound or the organic group is a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and a hydroxy group And substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of alkoxy groups, carboxylic acid groups, aldehyde groups, epoxy groups, cyano groups, nitro groups, amino groups, sulfonic acid groups and derivatives thereof having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- a heteroalkylene group including a group (-COO-), -S-, -NH- or -N N- and the like), or means that two or more functional groups are condensed.
- flexible displays are implemented by applying OLED technology on a plastic substrate to replace the glass substrate.
- All display manufacturing processes are coated / deposited on carrier substrates (eg glass substrates), and the finished devices on the carrier substrates through TFT and module processes are finally processed through a laser lift off (LLO) process. It peels from a carrier substrate.
- carrier substrates eg glass substrates
- LLO laser lift off
- the LLO characteristics vary depending on the laser wavelength and the type of the plastic substrate material.
- the flexible substrate formed on the substrate has a higher absorption rate for the laser wavelength used for the peeling, so the energy required to peel is reduced, and the peeling mechanism converts the light energy absorbed from the flexible substrate layer into thermal energy.
- ash is inevitably generated. The ash thus generated is distributed throughout the back of the flexible substrate, which can lead to reduced permeability of the film, smearing and future reliability of the device.
- the present invention relates to a laminate for producing a flexible substrate comprising an organic sacrificial layer containing a polyimide resin between the flexible substrate and the carrier substrate.
- It provides a flexible substrate layer comprising a flexible substrate layer located on the organic sacrificial layer, wherein the organic sacrificial layer is to reduce the adhesion to the carrier substrate by a UV laser.
- FIG. 1 shows a method for manufacturing a flexible substrate using a laser process used in the prior art.
- a flexible substrate was manufactured by forming an inorganic sacrificial layer between a flexible substrate layer including a plastic substrate and a glass substrate and peeling it using a laser irradiation process. Due to the low absorption of UV laser wavelengths (for example, lasers in the 308 nm wavelength range) used in the laser irradiation process, the energy density of the laser required for the irradiation process is high (for example, 260 to 290 mJ). Representatively, there is a problem that ash may be generated due to deterioration of the flexible substrate, thereby degrading reliability and image quality of the device.
- UV laser wavelengths for example, lasers in the 308 nm wavelength range
- the organic sacrificial layer comprising the polyimide-based resin when the thickness is 100nm, the transmittance of the UV laser of 200nm to 350nm wavelength may be 30% or less, for example, of 308 nm wavelength UV transmittance may be 30% or less.
- the present invention has a low transmittance to the UV laser, which means that the absorption rate to the UV laser is high, and the energy required for peeling is reduced to reduce the occurrence of ash, thereby improving process efficiency and device reliability. Can be.
- the energy density (E / D) of the UV laser, the adhesive strength of the organic sacrificial layer to the flexible substrate during the UV irradiation may be 230 mJ / cm 2 or less, preferably 220 mJ / cm May be 2 or less.
- the thickness of the polyimide film used in the organic sacrificial layer may be 10 ⁇ 200nm, preferably 10 ⁇ 100nm, more preferably 10 ⁇ 80nm or 10 ⁇ 70nm or 10 ⁇ 60nm or 10 ⁇ 50nm. Peeling by the laser in the thickness range can be made efficiently.
- the polyimide included in the organic sacrificial layer may have a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of 0 to 20 ppm / in a temperature range of 30 °C to 500 °C, for example, in the range of 100 ⁇ 300 °C
- the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in the heating process may be 0 to 20 ppm /, and preferably 0 to 15 ppm /.
- the organic sacrificial layer may further include a functional layer such as a functional barrier layer and a metal layer.
- the flexible substrate layer may include one or more selected from polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyamide, and the like, preferably polyimide, It may include one or more selected from polyamideimide, polyamide.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a flexible substrate using the laminate.
- It provides a method for manufacturing a flexible substrate comprising a laser peeling step of peeling the flexible substrate layer from a carrier substrate on which the organic sacrificial layer is formed using a UV laser.
- the wavelength of the UV laser may be 200 nm to 350 nm, preferably 250 nm to 330 nm, and the energy density (E / D) may be 230 mJ / cm 2 or less, and preferably 220 mJ / cm 2 or less. Can be.
- the manufacturing method may further include forming a functional additional layer including a barrier layer or a metal layer on the organic sacrificial layer.
- the barrier layer may mean a layer having a function of preventing permeation of oxygen, moisture, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, or ozone in the atmosphere.
- the material of the barrier layer may be a material having a function of preventing substances entering the device, such as moisture and oxygen, from degrading the device.
- metals such as In, Sn, Pb, Au, Cu, Ag, Al, Ti, and Ni; TiO, TiO 2 , Ti 3 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, SiO, SiO 2 , GeO, NiO, CaO, BaO, Fe 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , Nb 2 O 3, and CeO Metal oxides such as 2 and the like; Metal nitrides such as SiN; Metal oxynitrides such as SiON; Metal fluorides such as MgF 2 , LiF, AlF 3 and CaF 2 ; Polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylmethacrylate, polyimide, polyurea, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polydichlorodifluoroethylene, or chlorotrifluoroethylene and dichlorodifluoroethylene Copolymers; Copolymers obtained by copolymerizing a comonomer mixture comprising
- the material of the barrier layer may be a metal oxide, for example, may be formed of a metal oxide of high refractive index. Accordingly, the refractive index of the barrier layer may be, for example, about 1.45 or more, about 1.5 or more, about 1.6 or more, about 1.65 or more, or about 1.7 or more with respect to a wavelength of 633 nm.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the barrier layer can be appropriately adjusted according to the desired function, for example, the refractive index for the wavelength of 633 nm may be 2.6 or less, 2.3 or less, 2.0 or less or 1.8 or less.
- the barrier layer may be a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
- the barrier layer may have a multilayer structure in which an Al 2 O 3 layer and a TiO 2 layer are sequentially stacked.
- the thickness of the barrier layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended use.
- the thickness of the barrier layer can be 5 nm to 1000 nm, 7 nm to 750 nm or 10 nm to 500 nm.
- a barrier function for preventing the permeation of oxygen and moisture in the air is sufficient, and the transparency of the transparent substrate can be maintained by having an appropriate light transmittance.
- the light transmittance of the barrier layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended use. In one example, the light transmittance of the barrier layer may be at least about 80%, at least 85%, or at least 90%.
- the metal layer may be formed of a metal wire or a plurality of metal patterns, and the pattern of the mesh metal layer may be a shape selected from the group consisting of a circle, an oblique shape, a triangular polygon or more, and an amorphous shape.
- the material of the metal layer may be at least one conductive metal selected from the group consisting of silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al).
- the method may further include removing the organic sacrificial layer after the laser exfoliation step.
- the organic sacrificial layer is formed from a material selected from the group consisting of: a material selected from the group consisting of: a material selected from the group consisting of: a material selected from the group consisting of: a material selected from the group consisting of: a material selected from the group consisting of: a material selected from the group consisting of: a material selected from the group consisting of: a material selected from the group consisting of: acrificial layer,
- the polyimide precursor solution the polyimide precursor solution
- Polyamic acid and organic solvent prepared by polymerizing at least one diamine and at least one tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- the at least one tetracarboxylic dianhydride is an aromatic, alicyclic, or aliphatic tetravalent organic group, or a combination thereof, and the aliphatic, alicyclic, or aromatic tetravalent organic group has a crosslinked structure. It may be a tetracarboxylic dianhydride including a tetravalent organic group connected to each other through, for example, a tetravalent organic group structure selected from the group consisting of tetravalent organic groups of the general formula 1a to 1e and combinations thereof Tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- R11 to R17 are each independently a halogen atom selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, and -I, a hydroxyl group (-OH), a thiol group (-SH), a nitro group ( -NO 2 ), a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and
- A1 is an integer of 0 to 2
- a2 is an integer of 0 to 4
- a3 is an integer of 0 to 8
- a4 and a5 may each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3
- a6 and a9 may each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3
- a7 and a8 may each independently represent an integer of 0 to 9
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride used in the present invention may be used, but is not limited to tetracarboxylic dianhydride containing a tetravalent organic group selected from the group consisting of 2a to 2r in the structure.
- At least one hydrogen atom present in the tetravalent organic group of 2a to 2r is a halogen atom selected from -F, -Cl, -Br and -I, hydroxyl group (-OH), thiol group (-SH) Substituted with a substituent selected from a nitro group (-NO 2 ), a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms Can be.
- the diamine used in the preparation of the polyimide of the organic sacrificial layer may include one selected from the diamines of the formula 3a to 3c.
- R 21 to R 29 are each independently a halogen atom selected from -F, -Cl, -Br and -I, a hydroxyl group (-OH), a thiol group (-SH), a nitro group (-NO 2 ), It is a substituent selected from a cyano group (-CN), a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C1-C4 halogenoalkoxy group, a C1-C10 halogenoalkyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group,
- b 1 to b 9 are each independently an integer of 0 to 4.
- the polyimide included in the organic sacrificial layer may include one or more repeating structures selected from Formulas 4a to 4c.
- Formulas 4a to 4c are the same as defined in Formulas 3a to 3c.
- the repeating structure As described above, it is possible to improve the heat resistance in the high temperature process, for example, it is possible to provide a polyimide less change such as shrinkage or expansion by heat during the high temperature process.
- the laser irradiated due to the increase in absorbance of UV energy due to the above structure has a small energy density, separation of the organic sacrificial layer and the flexible substrate may occur easily.
- the flexible substrate may be a polyimide.
- the polyimide included in the flexible substrate may be prepared from a polymerization component further comprising a diamine of the formula (5).
- R 31 and R 32 are each independently a halogen atom selected from -F, -Cl, -Br and -I, a hydroxyl group (-OH), a thiol group (-SH), a nitro group (-NO 2 ), A substituent selected from a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
- n and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 4,
- Q 1 is a single bond, —O—, —CR 18 R 19 —, —C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) O—, —S—, —SO 2 —, a phenylene group, or a combination thereof
- R 18 and R 19 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- a diamine containing a divalent organic group selected from the group consisting of 6a to 6t in the structure may be further used, but not limited thereto. It is not.
- At least one hydrogen atom present in the divalent organic group of 6a to 6t is a halogen atom selected from -F, -Cl, -Br and -I, hydroxyl group (-OH), thiol group (-SH), nitro Or a substituent selected from a group (-NO 2 ), a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a halogen atom selected from -F, -Cl, -Br and -I
- hydroxyl group -OH
- thiol group -SH
- a cyano group an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- a halogenoalkoxy having 1
- the at least one tetracarboxylic dianhydride used in the production of the polyimide included in the flexible substrate layer comprises a tetravalent organic group selected from Formula 1a to 1e, preferably 2a It may be prepared from a polymerization component containing tetracarboxylic dianhydride containing a tetravalent organic group selected from to 2r.
- the polyimide included in the flexible substrate may include a repeating structure of the formula (7).
- R 31 , R 32 , n, m and Q 1 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 5.
- both the organic sacrificial layer and the flexible substrate layer may be polyimide-based.
- the polyimide may be prepared from a polyimide precursor (eg, polyamic acid) obtained by reacting tetracarboxylic dianhydride with diamine.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the diamine may be reacted in a 1: 1.1 to 1.1: 1 molar ratio.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride is included in an excessive amount compared to the diamine, it may be easier to adjust the viscosity and optical properties of the polyimide precursor solution than when the same amount or the diamine is reacted in excess.
- the method for reacting the tetracarboxylic dianhydride with diamine can be carried out according to a conventional polymerization production method of polyamic acid such as solution polymerization. Specifically, it can be prepared by dissolving diamine in an organic solvent, followed by polymerization by adding tetracarboxylic dianhydride to the resultant mixed solution. The reaction can be carried out under inert gas or nitrogen stream and can be carried out in anhydrous conditions.
- the polymerization temperature may be carried out at -20 °C to 60 °C, preferably 0 °C to 45 °C. If the reaction temperature is too high, the reactivity may be increased to increase the molecular weight, and may be disadvantageous in terms of the process by increasing the viscosity of the polyimide precursor solution.
- the polyimide precursor solution prepared according to the above-mentioned manufacturing method contains a solid content in an amount such that the solution has an appropriate viscosity in consideration of fairness such as coating and coating properties.
- the content of the composition can be adjusted so that the content of the total polyimide precursor solution is 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 8 to 18% by weight, more preferably 8 to 12% by weight or less. Can be.
- the polyimide precursor solution may be adjusted to have a viscosity of 2,000 cP or more, or 3,000 cP or more, and the viscosity of the polyimide precursor solution is 10,000 cP or less, preferably 9,000 cP or less, and more preferably 8,000 cP or less. It is desirable to adjust to have a viscosity. When the viscosity of the polyimide precursor solution exceeds 10,000 cP, the efficiency of degassing is reduced when the polyimide layer is formed, thereby reducing the efficiency of the process. Optical and mechanical properties may be degraded.
- the organic solvent contained in the polyimide precursor solution of the present invention may be the same as the organic solvent used in the synthesis reaction.
- sulfoxide solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and diethyl sulfoxide
- formamide solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-diethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide
- Acetamide solvents such as N, N-diethylacetamide
- pyrrolidone solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
- Phenol solvents such as cresol, xylenol, halogenated phenol, catechol, or hexamethylphosphoramide, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and the like, and these may be used alone or as a mixture.
- the organic solvent may further use an aromatic hydrocarbon such as xylene, toluene, and also up to about 50% by weight of alkali metal salt or alkaline earth in the solvent to promote dissolution of the polymer. Further metal salts may be added.
- aromatic hydrocarbon such as xylene, toluene
- alkali metal salt or alkaline earth in the solvent to promote dissolution of the polymer. Further metal salts may be added.
- the polyimide precursor solution may be in the form of a solution dissolved in an organic solvent, and in the case of having such a form, for example, when polyamic acid is synthesized in an organic solvent, the solution may be the reaction solution itself obtained.
- the reaction solution may be diluted with another solvent.
- polyamic acid when polyamic acid is obtained as a solid powder, it may be made to melt
- the polyamic acid obtained as a result of the polymerization reaction can be imidized to polyimide through chemical imidization or thermal imidization method.
- a dehydrating agent and an imidization catalyst are added to the polymerized polyamic acid solution, and then heated to a temperature of 50 ° C. to 100 ° C. to imidize by chemical reaction, or the alcohol is removed while refluxing the solution.
- Polyimide can be obtained by the chemical imidation method of making it oxidize.
- pyridine, triethylamine, picoline, or quinoline may be used as the imidization catalyst, and in addition, N- of substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds Oxide compounds, substituted or unsubstituted amino acid compounds, aromatic hydrocarbon compounds having a hydroxyl group or aromatic heterocyclic compounds, and especially 1,2-dimethylimidazole, N-methylimidazole, N-benzyl-2- Lower alkylimidazoles such as methylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 5-methylbenzimidazole, and N-benzyl-2-methylimidazole.
- Substituted pyridine such as isolazole derivatives, isoquinoline, 3,5-dimethylpyridine, 3,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,5-dimethylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 4-n-propylpyridine, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc. May be used.
- acid anhydrides such as acetic anhydride can be used.
- the polyimide precursor solution containing the polyamic acid may be imidized by applying a polyimide precursor solution on a substrate and then heat treatment.
- the polyimide precursor solution is applied to a substrate and heat-treated on an IR oven, a hot air oven or a hot plate, wherein the heat treatment temperature may be in the range of 300 ° C to 500 ° C, preferably 320 ° C to 480 ° C, and the temperature It may also proceed with a multistage heating treatment within the range.
- the heat treatment process may be performed for 20 minutes to 70 minutes, preferably 20 minutes to 60 minutes or so.
- this invention is a range which does not impair an effect, you may add a silane coupling agent, a crosslinking
- BPDA 4,3,4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride
- DABA 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide
- a composition comprising 3% by weight of the prepared polyamic acid resin and 97% by weight of DMAc (dimethylacetamide) as a solvent was applied so as to have a thickness of 0.05 ⁇ m after drying.
- the organic coating layer containing the polyimide resin was formed by continuously performing the drying step at 120 ° C. and the curing step at 250 ° C. with respect to the prepared coating film.
- BPDA and DATA of the following structural formula
- a composition comprising 3% by weight of a polyamic acid resin prepared by polymerizing 0.99 mol and 97% by weight of DMAc as a solvent was applied so as to have a thickness of 0.05 ⁇ m after drying.
- the organic coating layer containing the polyimide resin was formed by continuously performing a drying step at a temperature of 120 ° C. and a curing step at a temperature of 250 ° C. with respect to the prepared coating film.
- a composition containing 12% by weight of a polyamic acid resin prepared by polymerizing 1 mol of BPDA and 0.99 mol of TFMB and 88% by weight of DMAc as a solvent was applied on the organic sacrificial layer to have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m after drying.
- the prepared coating film was continuously subjected to a drying step at 100 ° C. and a curing step at 300 ° C. for 60 minutes to form a polymer layer for flexible substrates.
- a composition containing 12% by weight of a polyamic acid resin prepared by polymerizing 1 mol of BPDA and 0.99 mol of TFMB and 88% by weight of DMAc as a solvent was coated on one surface of an alkali-free glass, and then dried to have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m.
- composition comprising 3% by weight of a polyamic acid resin prepared by polymerizing 1 mol of BPDA and 0.99 mol of PDA (p-phenylene diamine) as a carrier substrate and 97% by weight of DMAc as a solvent, the thickness was 0.05 ⁇ m. It was applied to be.
- a composition containing 12% by weight of a polyamic acid resin prepared by polymerizing 1 mol of BPDA and 0.99 mol of TFMB and 88% by weight of DMAc as a solvent was applied on the organic sacrificial layer to have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m after drying.
- the prepared coating film was continuously subjected to a drying step at 100 ° C. and a curing step at 300 ° C. for 60 minutes to form a polymer layer for flexible substrates.
- the laminates prepared in Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were subjected to peeling evaluation for lasers having a wavelength of 308 nm using laser equipment (concerned semiconductors).
- the laminate was turned over, the glass surface was turned up, and the laser energy density was gradually raised from 100 mJ / cm 2 to be irradiated to set the energy of the polyimide (PI) layer to be peeled off.
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Abstract
Description
박리 에너지(mJ/cm2) | Ash | |
실시예 1 | 180 | ○ |
실시예 2 | 180 | ○ |
비교예 1 | 280 | × |
비교예 2 | 230 | △ |
Claims (12)
- 캐리어 기판;상기 캐리어 기판의 일면에 위치하며, 분자 구조 내에 아미드 결합(-C(O)NH-)을 포함하고 있는 폴리이미드계 수지를 포함하는 유기 희생층; 및상기 유기희생층 상에 위치하는 가요성 기판층을 포함하며, 상기 유기 희생층이 UV 레이저에 의해 상기 가요성 기판층에 대한 접착력이 감소하는 것인 가요성 기판 제조용 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리이미드계 수지를 포함하는 유기 희생층은, 두께가 100nm 일 때, 200nm 내지 350nm 파장의 UV 투과도가 30% 이하인 가요성 기판 제조용 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리이미드는 하기 화학식 3a 내지 3c에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 디아민과 1종 이상의 테트라카르복실산 무수물을 중합하여 제조된 것인 가요성 기판 제조용 적층체:[화학식 3a][화학식 3b][화학식 3c]상기 화학식 3a 내지 3c에 있어서,상기 R21 내지 R29는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자, 하이드록실기(-OH), 티올기(-SH), 니트로기(-NO2), 시아노기(-CN), 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 할로게노알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 할로게노알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기에서 선택되는 치환기 이고,b1 내지 b9는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 가요성 기판이 폴리이미드를 포함하는 것인 가요성 기판 제조용 적층체.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 가요성 기판에 포함되는 폴리이미드는 하기 화학식 5의 디아민을 더 포함하는 것인 가요성 기판 제조용 적층체:[화학식 5]상기 화학식 5에 있어서,상기 R31 및 R32는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자, 하이드록실기(-OH), 티올기(-SH), 니트로기(-NO2), 시아노기, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 할로게노알콕시, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 할로게노알킬, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기에서 선택되는 치환체이고,n 및 m은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이다.Q1은 단일결합, -O-, -CR18R19-, -C(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -S-, -SO2-, 페닐렌기 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것이며, 이때 상기 R18 및 R19는 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 및 탄소수 1 내지 10의 플루오로알킬기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유기 희생층 상에 배리어층 및 금속층에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 기능성 부가층을 더 포함하는 것인 가요성 기판 제조용 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유기 희생층이 캐리어 기판에 대한 접착력이 변화하는 UV 레이저의 에너지 밀도(E/D)가 230 mJ/cm2 이하인 가요성 기판 제조용 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유기 희생층에 포함된 폴리이미드의 30℃ 내지 500℃ 의 온도 범위에서 열팽창계수(CTE)가 0 내지 20 ppm/℃인 가요성 기판 제조용 적층체.
- 캐리어 기판상에, 분자 구조 내에 아미드 결합(-C(O)NH-)을 포함하고 있는 폴리이미드 전구체 용액을 도포 및 코팅하여 폴리이미드를 포함하는 유기 희생층을 형성하는 단계;상기 유기 희생층상에 가요성 기판층을 형성하는 단계;및상기 가요성 기판층을 UV 레이저를 이용하여 상기 유기 희생층이 형성된 캐리어 기판으로부터 박리하는 레이저 박리 단계를 포함하는 가요성 기판의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 유기 희생층 상에 배리어(barrier)층 및 금속층 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 기능성 부가층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 가요성 기판의 제조방법.
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EP18748422.5A EP3578361B1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-01-19 | Laminate for manufacturing flexible substrate and method for manufacturing flexible substrate by using same |
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