WO2018117117A1 - 化粧料用蛍光体及び化粧料 - Google Patents
化粧料用蛍光体及び化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018117117A1 WO2018117117A1 PCT/JP2017/045586 JP2017045586W WO2018117117A1 WO 2018117117 A1 WO2018117117 A1 WO 2018117117A1 JP 2017045586 W JP2017045586 W JP 2017045586W WO 2018117117 A1 WO2018117117 A1 WO 2018117117A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/12—Face or body powders for grooming, adorning or absorbing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/32—Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7709—Phosphates
- C09K11/771—Phosphates with alkaline earth metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7715—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing cerium
- C09K11/7723—Phosphates
- C09K11/7724—Phosphates with alkaline earth metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
- A61K2800/434—Luminescent, Fluorescent; Optical brighteners; Photosensitizers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
- A61Q1/06—Lipsticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/08—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for cheeks, e.g. rouge
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/10—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a calcium phosphate composite oxide which is a phosphor for cosmetics and a cosmetic containing the same.
- blue (near 450nm) light is the wavelength most strongly reflected by people with beautiful skin
- blue fluorescent compounds are expected to have a clear and beautiful skin effect when formulated in cosmetics. it can.
- conventionally proposed blue phosphors are concerned about adverse effects on the human body, are not sufficiently colored, and are not suitable for mass production.
- the organic phosphors represented by coumarin derivatives and the like are mainly used. However, since such a compound is concerned about stability over time, replacement with an inorganic material is desired.
- Patent Document 1 describes that a natural mineral-derived phosphor is blended in cosmetics. However, since this uses natural minerals, it is difficult to obtain a stable quality powder, safety is not guaranteed, and the cost is further increased. Have.
- Ca 4 (PO 4 ) 2 O: Ce 3+ is a known substance (Patent Document 2, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2, etc.), but it is only studied for WLED use and is incorporated into cosmetics. It was not examined. That is, in order to increase the emission intensity, research has been conducted mainly on particles that have grown large. Particle-grown phosphors have a poor touch and are not suitable for blending into cosmetics. For this reason, no powder suitable for blending into cosmetics has been known.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 the present inventors disclosed a blue phosphor containing silica particles containing cerium and phosphorus and / or magnesium.
- the compounds described here are based on silica particles and not based on calcium phosphate.
- the present inventor examines a phosphor exhibiting a safe and high color developability, and obtains an inorganic blue phosphor that is composed of an element that is not concerned about adverse effects on the human body and that is excellent in touch when applied to the skin. We examined for the purpose.
- a phosphor for cosmetics characterized in that it is a complex oxide contained in a range of a molar ratio of 1 mol of phosphorus in the molecule) and has an average particle size of 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the cosmetic phosphor preferably contains 20 to 10,000 ppm of potassium relative to the weight of the cosmetic phosphor.
- This invention is also cosmetics containing the said fluorescent substance for cosmetics.
- the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention has excellent color development properties, high safety, and excellent effects such as good usability when blended into cosmetics and applied to the skin. is there.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an electron micrograph of phosphor P1 obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an electron micrograph of phosphor P2 obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an electron micrograph of phosphor P3 obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an electron micrograph of phosphor Q1 obtained in Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing an electron micrograph of phosphor Q2 obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing emission spectra and excitation spectra of the phosphors obtained in Examples 1 to 3.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing emission spectra and excitation spectra of the phosphors obtained in Examples 1 to 3.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the result of powder X-ray diffraction of the phosphor obtained in Example 1.
- a phosphor for cosmetics characterized in that it is a complex oxide having a molar ratio of 1 mol of phosphorus) and has an average particle size of 1 to 10 ⁇ m. That is, it has a chemical structure in which calcium phosphate is doped with cerium element.
- the compound having such a structure is a powder having blue fluorescence, which is obtained without using an element species that is considered to have an adverse effect on the human body.
- the light emission characteristic is a preferable material in that it emits light in a wide wavelength region and is natural and easily visible.
- the above composition formula is partially doped with cerium in calcium phosphate, but may be slightly deviated from the chemical equivalent. From this point of view, 3.2 ⁇ a It can be in the range of ⁇ 5.0. Preferably, 3.6 ⁇ a ⁇ 4.7. More preferably, the calcium may be slightly over 4.0 ⁇ a. Excessive calcium is preferable in that the light emission characteristics are good. Further, when the calcium content is excessive, excessive sintering can be prevented and pulverization can be facilitated, which is advantageous in controlling the average particle diameter within the range of 1 to 10 ⁇ m of the present invention. However, it is preferable.
- the total amount of Sr and Ba is preferably 500 ppm or less with respect to the weight of the phosphor for cosmetics.
- the Ce content is in the range of 0.0005 to 0.05 (molar ratio to 1 mol of phosphorus in the molecule). By setting it in this range, good light emission performance can be obtained.
- the lower limit of the Ce content is more preferably 0.0015, and still more preferably 0.0025.
- the upper limit of the Ce content is more preferably 0.035, and still more preferably 0.025.
- the inventors have also clarified that the Ce content affects the dominant wavelength of light emission. That is, as the amount of Ce increases, the dominant wavelength shifts to the long wavelength side. By utilizing such points, the color tone of the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention can be adjusted.
- the cosmetic phosphor preferably has a maximum emission wavelength (also referred to as a dominant wavelength) of an emission spectrum between 420 nm and 480 nm when irradiated with excitation light having a wavelength of 365 nm.
- a dominant wavelength is 420 nm or more, it is preferable in that the ratio of containing ultraviolet rays in the emission becomes low.
- Such a dominant wavelength is changed by adjusting the composition or an additive described later. By adjusting these factors, the dominant wavelength can be between 420 nm and 480 nm.
- the main wavelength is more preferably between 430 nm and 475 nm, and further preferably between 440 nm and 470 nm.
- the dominant wavelength in this specification is a value measured by the method described in the examples.
- the phosphor for cosmetics of this invention can also be light-emitted by the excitation light of visible region.
- a phosphor that emits light by excitation light in the visible light region is a phosphor that emits light having an emission spectrum whose main wavelength is between 485 nm and 510 nm when irradiated with excitation light having a wavelength of 405 nm.
- the phosphor that emits light by the excitation light in the visible light region emits fluorescence even in the excitation light in the visible light region, it also fluoresces indoor light that does not have ultraviolet rays and mainly consists of the visible light region. It is something that is emitted. For this reason, it can be used as a cosmetic material that emits light both outdoors and indoors.
- the cosmetic phosphor may contain other elements within a range that does not affect the safety and performance of the human body.
- other elements include alkali metal elements such as Li, Na and K, alkaline earth metal elements such as Be and Ra, Y, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Mo, W, Fe, Co, Ni and Pd. , Pt, Cu, Ag, Zn, B, Al, Ga, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Gd, and other metal elements, and S.
- specific content is not specifically limited, It is preferable that the said other elements are 10 weight% or less with respect to "phosphor for cosmetics.”
- the cosmetic phosphor of the present invention may contain 20 to 10,000 ppm of potassium relative to the weight of the cosmetic phosphor.
- the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention uses a potassium compound at the time of production in order to efficiently pulverize and have the particle size required in the present invention. Is preferred.
- the potassium used in such a manufacturing process may remain. Even in such a case, it can be suitably used without affecting the fluorescence characteristics and the feeling of use.
- the lower limit of the amount of potassium is more preferably 50 ppm.
- the upper limit of the amount of potassium is more preferably 5000 ppm, and still more preferably 1000 ppm.
- the average particle size of the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention is 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the lower limit of the average particle diameter is more preferably 2 ⁇ m, still more preferably 3 ⁇ m.
- the upper limit of the average particle diameter is more preferably 9 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 8 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter in this specification is a value measured by a method of measuring particle size distribution with a laser diffraction particle size distribution apparatus and calculating D50.
- the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention preferably has 15% by volume or less of particles having a size of 30 ⁇ m or more in a volume-based particle size distribution curve measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution device. Within the above range, it is difficult to feel roughness when applied to the skin. In the particle size distribution, it is preferable that particles having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or less be 10% by volume or less. The fall of emitted light intensity can be suppressed as it is the said range. In addition, the said particle size distribution was measured with the laser diffraction type particle size distribution apparatus (Nikkiso Co., Ltd. MT3000). At this time, measurement was performed by mixing ion-exchanged water and a sample so that the amount of diffracted light (DV) was 0.01 to 0.2.
- the laser diffraction type particle size distribution apparatus Nikkiso Co., Ltd. MT3000
- D90 / D50 is preferably 3 or less.
- the numerical value is 3 or less, the number of coarse particles is sufficiently small, which is preferable in terms of improving the feeling of use of the particles.
- the D90 is a value measured by a method of measuring the particle size distribution with the laser diffraction particle size distribution apparatus described above and calculating D90.
- the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention preferably has a BET specific surface area of 0.15 to 30 m 2 / g. It is preferable that it is in the above-mentioned range in terms of suitably exhibiting high light emission intensity and good touch as a cosmetic.
- the sedimentation rate of the phosphor particles of the present invention is preferably 5 cm / min or less.
- the sedimentation rate of the phosphor particles is more preferably 4 cm / min or less, and further preferably 1 cm / min or less.
- the sedimentation rate of the phosphor particles can be measured by the method described in Examples described later.
- the sedimentation rate can be set within the above-described range by adjusting the particle diameter, particle density, shape, surface state, and the like.
- the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention may be primary particles or aggregated particles obtained by aggregating primary particles.
- Aggregated particles are preferable in that they can be easily formed into particles having a large particle diameter or a true spherical shape.
- the production method of the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a compound of each element constituting the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention is mixed at a predetermined ratio, It can be manufactured by reduction firing.
- preliminary firing, classification, washing with water, grinding and drying may be performed as necessary, and these steps (especially the preliminary firing, classification, washing with water and grinding) are performed twice or more. You may repeat.
- classification, washing and pulverization may be performed after the reduction firing.
- the step of reducing and firing particles that have been classified, washed, pulverized, etc., as necessary may be repeated once or twice or more.
- the particles obtained through such steps can have an average particle size of 1 to 10 ⁇ m, which is suitable in the present invention.
- the raw material used is not particularly limited, and the following can be mentioned.
- Calcium source compounds include calcium carbonate, oxide, phosphate, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, hydroxide, bromide, fluoride, iodide, organic acid salt, borate, etc. Can do.
- calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium acetate, calcium carbide, calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium diphosphate, calcium formate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium hydroxide, Calcium oxide, calcium hypophosphite, calcium oxalate, calcium nitrate, calcium peroxide, tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphide, calcium pyrophosphate are preferred, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Particularly preferred are calcium diphosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, calcium hypophosphite, tricalcium phosphate, and calcium pyrophosphate. Further, two or more of these may be used in combination.
- Examples of the phosphorus source compound include phosphoric acid, phosphate, oxide, halide, and organic phosphorus compound.
- phosphoric acid and / or a phosphate are preferable.
- calcium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid, phosphorus, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium diphosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate Particularly preferred are calcium phosphite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphide, and calcium pyrophosphate. Further, two or more of these may be used in combination.
- cerium source compound examples include cerium carbonate, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, bromide, fluoride, hydroxide, and organic acid salt.
- cerium oxide, cerium carbonate, cerium chloride, and cerium nitrate are particularly preferable. Further, two or more of these may be used in combination.
- the above-described raw material compounds are mixed at a ratio corresponding to the intended composition.
- the mixing method of these raw material compounds may be any conventionally known method.
- the mixing method include dry mixing, wet mixing, and coprecipitation.
- the dry mixing include a mixing method using a general mixing apparatus such as a Henschel mixer, a tumbler, and a V blender, a hammer mill, a high-pressure air jet mill, or a combination thereof.
- the wet mixing include a method in which the raw material compound is made into an aqueous dispersion and mixed by stirring or using a wet media mill such as a bead mill or a planetary ball mill. If the entire amount is evaporated and dried after wet mixing, a mixed powder is obtained. The coprecipitate is obtained as a precipitate by neutralizing an aqueous solution of the raw material compound.
- preliminary baking may be performed prior to reduction baking of the mixture obtained by the above-described method.
- a gas for example, carbon dioxide gas
- the specific method for the pre-baking may be any conventionally known method. For example, a method of firing using a ceramic crucible or a method of firing while rotating using a rotary kiln may be used.
- the preliminary firing may be performed in the presence of a potassium compound.
- a potassium compound When potassium is added in this way, it is preferable in that a phosphor for cosmetics having a desired particle size can be easily obtained. That is, it is preferable in that sintering during firing and drying aggregation during drying can be suppressed, and pulverization performed in the following steps can be performed efficiently.
- potassium compounds that can be used include potassium carbonate, oxide, phosphate, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, hydroxide, bromide, fluoride, iodide, organic acid salt, and boric acid. And salts.
- potassium carbonate, potassium chloride, potassium citrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium diphosphate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, and potassium hydroxide are particularly preferable.
- the addition amount is preferably 50 to 10,000 ppm based on the amount of potassium with respect to the weight of the phosphor for cosmetics to be obtained. By setting it as such quantity, the effect mentioned above can be acquired suitably.
- the lower limit of the amount of potassium is more preferably 60 ppm, and still more preferably 70 ppm.
- the upper limit of the amount of potassium is more preferably 7000 ppm, and further preferably 5000 ppm.
- the pre-baking atmosphere is not particularly limited, and can be performed in an oxidizing atmosphere, a reducing atmosphere, an inert atmosphere, or the like.
- the atmospheric gas may be appropriately selected.
- air, carbon dioxide, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, argon, or a mixed gas thereof can be used.
- It may be performed under oxidizing baking conditions such as baking in the air, may be performed under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon, may be performed under a carbon dioxide atmosphere, and performed under a reducing atmosphere.
- the firing temperature is not particularly limited, but it is preferably performed at 500 to 1600 ° C. More preferably, it is performed at 600 to 1550 ° C. It is preferable for the temperature to be 500 ° C.
- the temperature is 1600 ° C. or lower because excessive sintering can be suppressed, and dispersibility when used in a cosmetic can be made more suitable.
- the particles after the preliminary firing may be classified with a sieve, washed with water, acid, or alkali, pulverized, or the like, if necessary.
- the step of pre-firing the particles that have been classified, washed, pulverized, etc. as necessary may be repeated once or twice or more.
- particles obtained by repeating the step of pre-baking the pre-baked particles once or twice or more are preferable because the emission intensity is improved.
- the particles after preliminary firing may be pulverized.
- the raw materials are more uniformly mixed by performing pulverization once before reducing firing.
- This step can be performed by a known method such as wet pulverization (for example, pulverization using a wet media mill such as a bead mill or a planetary ball mill), dry pulverization (for example, a hammer mill or a high-pressure air jet mill).
- a potassium compound may be added before or after the pulverization or during the pulverization. Addition of such a potassium compound is preferable in that a phosphor for cosmetics having a desired particle size can be easily obtained.
- the addition amount and usable compounds in this case are the same as in the case of adding before the pre-baking.
- the specific method of baking under reducing conditions is not particularly limited and can be carried out by a normal method, and examples thereof include a hydrogen-containing atmosphere.
- the hydrogen-containing atmosphere can be performed, for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere containing 0.01 to 40% by volume of hydrogen.
- the firing temperature is not particularly limited, but it is preferably performed at 1150 to 1600 ° C. More preferably, it is carried out at 1200 to 1550 ° C. When the temperature is 1150 ° C.
- a phosphor compound for which Ca a P b O c is obtained can be efficiently produced, and a phosphor exhibiting sufficiently high luminance can be obtained.
- the temperature it is preferable for the temperature to be 1600 ° C. or lower because excessive sintering can be suppressed and dispersibility when used in a cosmetic can be made more suitable.
- classification may be performed with a sieve, washing with water, acid, or alkali, pulverization, or the like as necessary.
- the step of reducing and firing particles that have been classified, washed, pulverized, etc., as necessary may be repeated once or twice or more.
- the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention can be blended into cosmetics as it is, but may be blended after performing various conventionally known surface treatments as necessary.
- the cosmetic phosphor of the present invention preferably has improved water resistance by applying a hydrophobic surface treatment.
- the type of surface treatment may be any material as long as it can be used in cosmetics, and is not particularly limited.
- oxides such as silicon, zinc, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, tin, or water
- a coating layer of an inorganic compound such as an oxide, carbonate, or phosphate can also be provided.
- these surface treatments may be one kind, or may be laminated or mixed by combining two or more kinds.
- an organic compound coating layer may be provided after the treatment with the inorganic compound or before the treatment, but it is important that the light emission inherent in the organic compound is not impaired.
- the coating amount of the inorganic compound and organic compound is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the coated phosphor for cosmetics.
- the coating amount of the inorganic compound and organic compound is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the coated phosphor for cosmetics.
- the surface treatment method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a wet method and a dry method.
- the wet method include a method of treating an inorganic compound or an organic compound on the phosphor surface in an aqueous solvent or an organic solvent.
- the coating can be performed by adjusting the pH after adding an inorganic compound or an organic compound in the aqueous dispersion of the phosphor for cosmetics.
- Another specific method is to add a phosphor for cosmetics in an aqueous solution of an inorganic compound to be coated, pulverize or mix as necessary, and then coat by adjusting the pH. it can.
- an inorganic compound or an organic compound and a phosphor are added to an aqueous solvent whose pH has been adjusted to be high in advance, and after pulverization and mixing as necessary, the pH is adjusted. Can also be coated.
- a known method other than the above-described pH adjustment can also be applied. More specifically, for example, a method of coating by a method of volatilizing a solvent after adding an inorganic compound or an organic compound in an aqueous or organic solvent dispersion of a phosphor for cosmetics.
- Examples of the dry method include a method of treating the phosphor surface with an aqueous solvent or an organic solvent to which an inorganic compound or an organic compound is added. More specifically, an inorganic compound or an organic compound is added to the phosphor. A method of adding and mixing a water solvent or an organic solvent by spraying or the like can be mentioned. Moreover, in order to coat
- This invention is also cosmetics containing the fluorescent substance for cosmetics mentioned above.
- the cosmetic of the present invention preferably contains the above-described cosmetic phosphor in a proportion of 0.1 to 90% by weight. If the content is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect may not be sufficiently obtained. If the content exceeds 90% by weight, the powder becomes excessive and the liquid component can be sufficiently contained. There are cases where it is not preferable in that the degree of freedom in blending as a cosmetic becomes small and it becomes difficult to handle.
- the content is more preferably 0.1 to 50% by weight, still more preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight.
- Examples of the cosmetic of the present invention include foundations, makeup bases, eye shadows, blushers, mascara, lipsticks, sunscreen agents, and the like.
- the cosmetics of the present invention can be in any form of oily cosmetics, aqueous cosmetics, O / W type cosmetics, and W / O type cosmetics. Especially, it can use especially suitably in makeup cosmetics and sunscreen agents, such as a foundation, a makeup base, and an eye shadow.
- the cosmetic of the present invention may be used in combination with any aqueous component or oily component that can be used in the cosmetic field, in addition to the cosmetic phosphor.
- the aqueous component and the oil component are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include oils, surfactants, moisturizers, higher alcohols, sequestering agents, natural and synthetic polymers, water-soluble and oil-soluble polymers, UV shielding agents, Various extracts, inorganic and organic pigments, various powders such as inorganic and organic clay minerals, inorganic and organic pigments treated with metal soap or silicone, organic dyes and other colorants, preservatives, antioxidants, dyes, You may contain components, such as a thickener, a pH adjuster, a fragrance
- the fluorescent substance for cosmetics other than the fluorescent substance for cosmetics of this invention.
- the compounding amounts of these compounding components are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the oil content is not particularly limited.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lipophilic nonionic surfactants, hydrophilic nonionic surfactants, and other surfactants.
- the lipophilic nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited. For example, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate.
- sorbitan fatty acid esters such as diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate, mono-cotton oil fatty acid glycerin, glyceryl monoerucate, glyceryl sesquioleate, glyceryl monostearate, ⁇ , ⁇ Glycerol polyglycerin fatty acids such as glycerin monooleate, glyceryl monostearate, and propylene glycol monostearate It can be exemplified glycol fatty acid esters, hardened castor oil derivatives, glycerin alkyl ether.
- the hydrophilic nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include POE sorbitan fatty acid esters such as POE sorbitan monooleate, POE sorbitan monostearate, POE sorbitan tetraoleate, POE sorbite monolaurate, and POE sorbit.
- POE sorbitan fatty acid esters such as POE sorbitan monooleate, POE sorbitan monostearate, POE sorbitan tetraoleate, POE sorbite monolaurate, and POE sorbit.
- POE glycerin fatty acid esters such as monooleate, POE sorbite pentaoleate, POE sorbite fatty acid esters such as POE sorbite monostearate, POE glycerin monostearate, POE glycerin monoisostearate, POE glycerin triisostearate, POE fatty acid esters such as POE monooleate, POE distearate, POE monodiolate, ethylene glycol distearate, POE lauryl ether, PO POE alkyl ethers such as oleyl ether, POE stearyl ether, POE behenyl ether, POE2-octyldodecyl ether, POE cholestanol ether, POE alkyl phenyl ethers such as POE octyl phenyl ether, POE nonyl phenyl ether, POE dinonyl
- surfactants examples include anionic surfactants such as fatty acid soap, higher alkyl sulfate ester salt, POE lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, alkyl ether sulfate ester salt, alkyltrimethylammonium salt, alkylpyridinium salt, and alkyl quaternary salt.
- anionic surfactants such as fatty acid soap, higher alkyl sulfate ester salt, POE lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, alkyl ether sulfate ester salt, alkyltrimethylammonium salt, alkylpyridinium salt, and alkyl quaternary salt.
- Stabilizes cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium salts, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salts, POE alkylamines, alkylamine salts, polyamine fatty acid derivatives, and amphoteric surfactants such as imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants and betaine-based surfactants You may mix
- the humectant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate, sodium lactate, bile salt, dl- Examples thereof include pyrrolidone carboxylate, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerin (EO) PO adduct, Izayoi rose extract, yarrow extract, and merirot extract.
- EO diglycerin
- the higher alcohol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include linear alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol), 2-decyl.
- linear alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol), 2-decyl.
- branched chain alcohols such as tetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, and the like.
- the sequestering agent is not particularly limited.
- examples thereof include sodium, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid and the like.
- the natural water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, caraya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (gypsum extract), starch (rice) Corn, potato, wheat), plant polymers such as glycyrrhizic acid, microbial polymers such as xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan and pullulan, and animal polymers such as collagen, casein, albumin and gelatin. it can.
- the semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited.
- starch-based polymers such as carboxymethyl starch and methylhydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, Examples thereof include cellulose polymers such as hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), crystalline cellulose, and cellulose powder, and alginic acid polymers such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate.
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- crystalline cellulose cellulose powder
- alginic acid polymers such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate.
- the synthetic water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and polyoxyethylene polymers such as polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40,000, and 60,000. Examples include polymers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer polymers, acrylic polymers such as sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, and polyacrylamide, polyethyleneimine, and cationic polymers.
- the inorganic water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bentonite, silicate AlMg (beegum), laponite, hectorite, and silicic anhydride.
- the UV screening agent is not particularly limited.
- paraaminobenzoic acid hereinafter abbreviated as PABA
- PABA paraaminobenzoic acid
- PABA monoglycerin ester N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl
- Benzoic acid UV screening agents such as PABA ethyl ester and N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester
- Anthranilic acid UV screening agents such as homomenthyl-N-acetylanthranylate
- Amyl salicylate Menthyl salicylate, Homomentil salicylate, Octyl salicylate
- Salicylic acid UV screening agents such as phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate; octylcinnamate, ethyl-4-isoprop
- Other drug components are not particularly limited, and include, for example, vitamin A oil, retinol, retinol palmitate, inosit, pyridoxine hydrochloride, benzyl nicotinate, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid DL- ⁇ -tocopherol, magnesium ascorbate, 2 Vitamins such as -O- ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, vitamin D2 (ergocaciferol), dl- ⁇ -tocopherol, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, pantothenic acid, biotin; estradiol, ethinylestradiol, etc.
- Hormones such as arginine, aspartic acid, cystine, cysteine, methionine, serine, leucine and tryptophan; anti-inflammatory agents such as allantoin and azulene; whitening agents such as arbutin; astringents such as tannic acid; L Menthol, cooling agents and sulfur camphor such as, lysozyme chloride, can be mentioned pyridoxine chloride, and the like.
- Examples of the various powders include bengara, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, titanium mica, iron oxide-coated mica titanium, titanium oxide-coated glass flakes and other bright colored pigments, mica, talc, kaolin, sericite, titanium dioxide,
- examples thereof include inorganic powders such as silica and organic powders such as polyethylene powder, nylon powder, crosslinked polystyrene, cellulose powder, and silicone powder.
- a part or all of the powder component is hydrophobized by a known method with a substance such as silicones, fluorine compounds, metal soaps, oils, acyl glutamates in order to improve sensory characteristics and cosmetic durability. May be used.
- Example 1 10.51 g of calcium carbonate (product name “CWS-20”, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.17 g of cerium oxide (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 12.71 g of calcium pyrophosphate (manufactured by Taihei Ceramic Industry Co., Ltd.), Were weighed and dry mixed. Next, the mixture was filled in an alumina crucible, heated to 850 ° C. at 200 ° C./h in the air atmosphere, held for 3 hours, and then cooled to 200 ° C./h. The fired powder was thoroughly mixed and ground using a planetary ball mill.
- the pulverized slurry was evaporated to dryness with a dryer at 130 ° C. overnight to obtain a dry powder.
- the dried powder was filled into an alumina crucible, heated to 1400 ° C. at 200 ° C./h in a nitrogen atmosphere of 3% by volume of hydrogen, held for 8 hours, and then cooled to 200 ° C./h.
- the fired powder was pulverized using a planetary ball mill.
- a phosphor P1 having an average particle diameter of 5.1 ⁇ m was obtained.
- An electron micrograph of P1 thus obtained is shown in FIG.
- Ce is 0.01 with respect to 1 mol of phosphorus.
- the composition analysis of the phosphor was analyzed using an ICP emission spectroscopic analyzer (SPS1700 HVR type manufactured by Seiko Denshi Kogyo). The following examples were also analyzed in the same manner.
- Example 2 16.21 g of calcium carbonate (product name “CWS-20”, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.14 g of cerium oxide (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 9.37 g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (reagent), potassium carbonate 0.052 g (reagent) was weighed and sufficiently mixed and ground using a planetary ball mill. The mixed slurry was evaporated to dryness with a dryer at 130 ° C. overnight to obtain a dry powder. Next, the dried powder was filled into an alumina crucible, heated to 1400 ° C.
- Example 3 Weigh 1.72 kg of calcium carbonate (product name “CWS-20”, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 28 g of cerium oxide (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 2.08 kg of calcium pyrophosphate (manufactured by Taihei Ceramic Industry Co., Ltd.). , Mixed with a V blender. Next, the mixture was filled in an alumina beak, heated to 1200 ° C. at 150 ° C./h in the air atmosphere, held for 5 hours, and then cooled to 150 ° C./h.
- the calcined powder, 12 g of potassium carbonate (reagent), ion-exchanged water, and alumina balls were added and sufficiently mixed and ground using a bead mill.
- the pulverized slurry was dried with a spray dryer to obtain a dry powder.
- the dried powder was filled in an alumina beak, heated to 1300 ° C. at 150 ° C./h in a nitrogen atmosphere containing 3% by volume of hydrogen, held for 8 hours, and then cooled to 150 ° C./h.
- the fired powder was pulverized using a high-pressure air jet mill.
- a phosphor P3 having an average particle diameter of 4.5 ⁇ m was obtained.
- An electron micrograph of P3 thus obtained is shown in FIG.
- Ce 0.01 with respect to 1 mol of phosphorus.
- K was 489 ppm.
- Example 4 10.51 g of calcium carbonate (product name “CWS-20”, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.085 g of cerium oxide (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 12.71 g of calcium pyrophosphate (manufactured by Taihei Ceramic Industry Co., Ltd.), Were weighed and dry mixed. Next, the mixture was filled in an alumina crucible, heated to 850 ° C. at 200 ° C./h in the air atmosphere, held for 3 hours, and then cooled to 200 ° C./h. The fired powder was thoroughly mixed and ground using a planetary ball mill. The pulverized slurry was evaporated to dryness with a dryer at 130 ° C.
- Example 5 10.51 g of calcium carbonate (product name “CWS-20”, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.26 g of cerium oxide (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 12.71 g of calcium pyrophosphate (manufactured by Taihei Ceramic Industry Co., Ltd.), Were weighed and dry mixed. Next, the mixture was filled in an alumina crucible, heated to 850 ° C. at 200 ° C./h in the air atmosphere, held for 3 hours, and then cooled to 200 ° C./h. The fired powder was thoroughly mixed and ground using a planetary ball mill. The pulverized slurry was evaporated to dryness with a dryer at 130 ° C.
- Comparative Example 1 10.51 g of calcium carbonate (product name “CWS-20”, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.17 g of cerium oxide (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 12.71 g of calcium pyrophosphate (manufactured by Taihei Ceramic Industry Co., Ltd.), Were weighed and dry mixed. Next, the mixture was filled in an alumina crucible, heated to 850 ° C. at 200 ° C./h in the air atmosphere, held for 3 hours, and then cooled to 200 ° C./h. The fired powder was thoroughly mixed and ground using a planetary ball mill. The pulverized slurry was evaporated to dryness with a dryer at 130 ° C.
- Comparative Example 2 Weigh 1.72 kg of calcium carbonate (product name “CWS-20”, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 28 g of cerium oxide (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 2.08 kg of calcium pyrophosphate (manufactured by Taihei Ceramic Industry Co., Ltd.). , Mixed with a V blender. Next, the mixture was filled in an alumina beak, heated to 1200 ° C. at 150 ° C./h in the air atmosphere, held for 5 hours, and then cooled to 150 ° C./h.
- the calcined powder, 12 g of potassium carbonate (reagent), ion-exchanged water, and alumina balls were added and sufficiently mixed and ground using a bead mill.
- the pulverized slurry was dried with a spray dryer to obtain a dry powder.
- the dried powder was then filled into an alumina crucible, heated to 1100 ° C. at 200 ° C./h in a nitrogen atmosphere of 3% by volume of hydrogen, held for 8 hours, and then cooled to 200 ° C./h.
- the fired powder was pulverized using a planetary ball mill.
- a phosphor Q2 having an average particle diameter of 0.72 ⁇ m was obtained.
- An electron micrograph of Q2 thus obtained is shown in FIG.
- a 4.02
- b 2.00
- c 9.02.
- Ce 0.01 with respect to 1 mol of phosphorus.
- K was 489 ppm.
- Evaluation Example 1 Evaluation as phosphor The phosphor samples obtained in the examples and comparative examples were evaluated. [Measurement of excitation spectrum and emission spectrum] Excitation spectrum and emission spectrum were measured using a fluorescence spectrophotometer (FP-6500 manufactured by JASCO Corporation). An ISF-513 type was used for the fluorescence integrating sphere, and the set value of the voltage of the photomultiplier tube (PMT) was set to 340. The excitation spectrum is obtained by measuring the emission intensity by fixing the emission wavelength and scanning the wavelength of the excitation light. The emission spectrum is obtained by measuring the emission intensity while fixing the wavelength of the excitation light.
- FIG. 7 shows an excitation spectrum when the emission wavelength is 495 nm and an emission spectrum when the excitation light having a wavelength of 405 nm is irradiated.
- the measurement result of P1 obtained in Example 1 is shown in FIG.
- the respective powder X-ray diffraction patterns of P1 to P5 and Q1 coincide with those of the PDF card # 00-025-1137, and the bases of P1 to P5 and Q1 are the same. It was confirmed that the composition was almost the same as Ca 4 P 2 O 9 .
- the specific surface area was measured using a Macsorb HM-1220 manufactured by Mountec under the conditions of a degassing temperature of 230 ° C. and a degassing time of 35 minutes.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the phosphors P1 to P5 and Q1 to Q2 obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the particle size distribution was measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution device (MT3000 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) to obtain a volume-based particle size distribution curve (also referred to as particle size distribution). At this time, measurement was performed by mixing ion-exchanged water and a sample so that the amount of diffracted light (DV) was 0.01 to 0.2.
- the particle size value when the integrated value was 50% was defined as the average particle size D50 ( ⁇ m).
- the particle size value when the integrated value was 10% was D10 ( ⁇ m)
- the particle size value when the integrated value was 90% was D90 ( ⁇ m).
- D90 / D50 is a value obtained by dividing the value of D90 by the value of D50.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the phosphors P1 to P5 and Q1 to Q2 obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the ratio of particles having a particle size of 30 ⁇ m or more and particles having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or less is also shown in Table 1.
- Evaluation example 2 (sensory evaluation) Phosphors P1, Q1 and Q2 obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were applied to the skin by 10 panelists, and the powder feel and light emission when irradiated with 365 nm light A sensory test was conducted. Table 3 shows the results of evaluation of touch.
- Evaluation Example 4 Evaluation as Cosmetic
- powder foundations F1 to F3 were prepared with the formulations shown in Table 5 below.
- the powder foundation F4 which does not contain the fluorescent substance particle of this invention was prepared by the mixing
- the materials used in the following foundation are as shown in the table, and all of the materials other than P1 to P3 are cosmetic grade.
- Each material was measured with such a composition and stirred and mixed for 1 minute 30 seconds using a coffee mill.
- 0.8 g of the obtained powdery mixture was measured on a 20 mm ⁇ diameter mold and held for 30 seconds at a pressure of 200 kgf / cm 2 using a press machine to obtain powder foundations F1 to F4. .
- Powder foundations F1 to F4 were applied to 10 panelists without knowing the numbers, and the skin beauty under 365 nm black light irradiation was tested.
- Table 7 shows the results of evaluation of how to feel the beauty of the skin in five stages. The evaluation criteria are as follows. 5: More than 8 people or all felt beautiful, 4: 5-7 felt beautiful, 3: 2-4 felt beautiful, 2: 1 felt beautiful, 1: Someone felt beautiful Didn't exist
- Powder foundations F1 to F4 were applied to 10 panelists without knowing the numbers, and the skin beauty under natural light was tested outdoors.
- Table 8 shows the results of evaluation of how to feel the beauty of the skin in five stages.
- the powder foundations F1 to F4 were applied to 10 panelists without knowing the numbers, and tested for the beauty of skin indoors under fluorescent lighting.
- Table 9 shows the results of evaluation of how to feel the beauty of the skin in five levels.
- the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention When the phosphor for cosmetics of the present invention is blended in cosmetics, the beauty of skin can be felt under outdoor natural light or indoor fluorescent lamps, and a good cosmetic appearance can be realized. In particular, it is a finish that corrects the yellowness of the skin and feels white and transparent. From these results, it was revealed that the phosphor of the present invention can enhance the optical function. P1 to P5 also have excellent properties in touch.
- the phosphor for cosmetics according to the present invention has a good touch, gives the skin a sense of transparency, and has an excellent effect of correcting the color to show a beautiful skin color, so that makeup such as foundations, makeup bases, eye shadows, etc. It can be suitably used in cosmetics and sunscreen agents.
- the cosmetic of the present invention since it emits blue color by absorbing ultraviolet rays contained in natural light (sunlight) of 365 nm, the cosmetic of the present invention exhibits its effect under natural light or under black light irradiation. It can also be emitted by excitation light in the visible region, and is effective even when using a flash or strobe when shooting indoors or taking pictures.
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Abstract
Description
上記化粧料用蛍光体は、カリウムを化粧料用蛍光体の重量に対して20~10000ppm含むことが好ましい。
すなわち、リン酸カルシウム中にセリウム元素をドープした化学構造を有する。このような構造を有する化合物は、人体へ悪影響を与えるとされる元素種を使用することなく得られる、青色の蛍光を有する粉体である。その発光特性は、幅広い波長領域での発光を生じるものであることから、自然で視認しやすいものとなる点で、好ましい材料である。
以下で詳述するように、本発明の化粧料用蛍光体は、粉砕を効率よく行い、本発明で必要とされる粒子径のものとするためには、製造時においてカリウム化合物を使用することが好ましい。このような製造工程で使用したカリウムが残存する場合がある。このような場合であっても、蛍光特性や使用感に影響を与えることなく好適に使用することができる。上記カリウム量の下限は、50ppmであることがより好ましい。上記カリウム量の上限は、5000ppmであることがより好ましく、1000ppmであることが更に好ましい。
なお、本明細書における平均粒子径とは、レーザー回折式粒度分布装置にて粒度分布を測定して、D50を算出するという方法によって測定した値である。
なお、当該粒径分布は、レーザー回折式粒度分布装置(日機装株式会社製 MT3000)にて測定した。この時、回折光量(DV)が0.01~0.2になるようにイオン交換水とサンプルを混合して測定を行った。
このような工程を経て得られた粒子は、平均粒子径が本発明において好適である1~10μmとすることができる。
カルシウム源化合物としては、カルシウムの炭酸塩、酸化物、リン酸塩、塩化物、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、水酸化物、臭化物、フッ化物、ヨウ化物、有機酸塩、ホウ酸塩、等を挙げることができる。これらのなかでも、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、酢酸カルシウム、炭化カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、二リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、二リン酸カルシウム、ギ酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、次亜リン酸カルシウム、シュウ酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウム、過酸化カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、リン化カルシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、が好ましく、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、二リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、二リン酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、次亜リン酸カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、が特に好ましい。また、これらを2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。
これらの原料化合物の混合方法は、従来から知られるいかなる方法でも良い。混合方法としては、乾式混合、湿式混合、共沈等が挙げられる。乾式混合としては例えば、ヘンシェルミキサー、タンブラー、Vブレンダー等の一般的な混合装置や、ハンマーミルや高圧エアージェットミル、あるいはこれらの組み合わせたものを用いて混合する方法が挙げられる。湿式混合としては例えば、原料化合物を水性ディスパージョンとし、攪拌もしくはビーズミルや遊星ボールミルなどの湿式メディアミルを用いて混合する方法が挙げられる。湿式混合した後に全量を蒸発乾燥すれば、混合粉が得られる。共沈物は、原料化合物の水溶液を中和して沈殿物として得られる。
大気中での焼成等の酸化性の焼成条件下で行ってもよく、窒素やアルゴンなどの不活性雰囲気下で行ってもよく、二酸化炭素雰囲気下で行ってもよく、還元雰囲気下で行ってもよい。焼成温度は特に限定されるものではないが、500~1600℃において行うことが好ましい。さらに好ましくは、600~1550℃において行う。500℃以上であると、原料からの揮発物を充分に揮発させることが出来、後の還元焼成時の雰囲気が変化することを十分に防ぐことが出来るため好ましい。1600℃以下であると、過剰な焼結を抑制でき、化粧料に用いた時の分散性をより好適とすることが出来るために好ましい。
これによって、輝度が高く、所定の粒子径を有する化粧料用蛍光体を得ることができる点で好ましい。
還元条件下での焼成の具体的方法は特に限定されず通常の方法で行うことができるが、例えば、水素含有雰囲気が挙げられる。水素含有雰囲気としては、例えば水素を0.01~40体積%含有する窒素雰囲気下で行うことができる。
焼成温度は特に限定されるものではないが、1150~1600℃において行うことが好ましい。さらに好ましくは、1200~1550℃において行う。1150℃以上であると、効率よくCaaPbOcの求める蛍光体の化合物を生成することが出来、十分に輝度が高い発光を示す蛍光体を得ることが出来る点で好ましい。1600℃以下であると、過剰な焼結を抑制でき、化粧料へ用いた時の分散性をより好適とすることが出来るために好ましい。
本発明の化粧料は、上述したような化粧料用蛍光体を0.1~90重量%の割合で含有することが好ましい。含有量が0.1重量%未満であると、効果を充分に得られないおそれがあり、含有量が90重量%を超えると、粉体が過剰となり、液状成分を十分に含有させることが出来なくなるなど化粧料として配合の自由度が小さくなり、扱いづらくなるという点で好ましくない場合がある。上記含有量は、0.1~50重量%がより好ましく、0.1~30重量%が更に好ましい。
上記親油性非イオン界面活性剤としては特に限定されず、例えば、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、モノ綿実油脂肪酸グリセリン、モノエルカ酸グリセリン、セスキオレイン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、α,α´-オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等のグリセリンポリグリセリン脂肪酸類、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類、硬化ヒマシ油誘導体、グリセリンアルキルエーテル等を挙げることができる。
実施例1
炭酸カルシウム10.51g(製品名「CWS-20」、堺化学工業株式会社製)、酸化セリウム0.17g(信越化学工業株式会社製)、ピロリン酸カルシウム12.71g(太平窯業薬品株式会社製)、を秤量し、乾式混合した。ついで、その混合物をアルミナ製坩堝に充填して、大気雰囲気中で200℃/hで850℃まで昇温し、そのまま3時間保持後、200℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉を遊星ボールミルを用いて充分に混合粉砕した。粉砕スラリーを130℃の乾燥機で1晩蒸発乾燥させて乾燥粉を得た。ついでその乾燥粉をアルミナ製坩堝に充填して、水素3体積%の窒素雰囲気で200℃/hで1400℃まで昇温し、そのまま8時間保持後、200℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉を遊星ボールミルを用いて粉砕した。こうして平均粒子径5.1μmの蛍光体P1を得た。
こうして得たP1の電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示した。
なお、P1の組成を分析した結果を請求項1の一般式にあてはめると、a=4.08、b=2.00、c=9.08である。Ceは、リン1モルに対して0.01である。蛍光体の組成分析はICP発光分光分析装置(セイコー電子工業製SPS1700 HVR型)を用いて分析した。以下の実施例においても同様の方法で分析した。
炭酸カルシウム16.21g(製品名「CWS-20」、堺化学工業株式会社製)、酸化セリウム0.14g(信越化学工業株式会社製)、リン酸二水素アンモニウム9.37g(試薬)、炭酸カリウム0.052g(試薬)を秤量し、遊星ボールミルを用いて充分に混合粉砕した。混合スラリーを130℃の乾燥機で1晩蒸発乾燥させて乾燥粉を得た。ついで、その乾燥粉をアルミナ製坩堝に充填して、水素3体積%の窒素雰囲気で200℃/hで1400℃まで昇温し、そのまま8時間保持後、200℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉を遊星ボールミルを用いて粉砕した。こうして平均粒子径6.8μmの蛍光体P2を得た。
こうして得たP2の電子顕微鏡写真を図2に示した。
なお、P2の組成を分析した結果を請求項1の一般式にあてはめると、a=3.67、b=2.00、c=8.67である。Ceは、リン1モルに対して0.009である。Kは54ppmであった。
炭酸カルシウム1.72kg(製品名「CWS-20」、堺化学工業株式会社製)、酸化セリウム28g(信越化学工業株式会社製)、ピロリン酸カルシウム2.08kg(太平窯業薬品株式会社製)を秤量し、Vブレンダーで混合した。ついで、その混合物をアルミナ製こうばちに充填して、大気雰囲気中で150℃/hで1200℃まで昇温し、そのまま5時間保持後、150℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉と炭酸カリウム12g(試薬)とイオン交換水とアルミナボールを入れてビーズミルを用いて十分に混合粉砕した。粉砕スラリーをスプレードライヤー)にて乾燥させて乾燥粉を得た。ついでその乾燥粉をアルミナ製こうばちに充填して、水素3体積%の窒素雰囲気で150℃/hで1300℃まで昇温し、そのまま8時間保持後、 150℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉を高圧エアージェットミルを用いて粉砕した。こうして平均粒子径4.5μmの蛍光体P3を得た。
こうして得たP3の電子顕微鏡写真を図3に示した。
なお、P3の組成を分析した結果を請求項1の一般式にあてはめると、a=4.02、b=2.00、c=9.02である。Ceは、リン1モルに対して0.01である。Kは489ppmであった。
炭酸カルシウム10.51g(製品名「CWS-20」、堺化学工業株式会社製)、酸化セリウム0.085g(信越化学工業株式会社製)、ピロリン酸カルシウム12.71g(太平窯業薬品株式会社製)、を秤量し、乾式混合した。ついで、その混合物をアルミナ製坩堝に充填して、大気雰囲気中で200℃/hで850℃まで昇温し、そのまま3時間保持後、200℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉を遊星ボールミルを用いて充分に混合粉砕した。粉砕スラリーを130℃の乾燥機で1晩蒸発乾燥させて乾燥粉を得た。ついでその乾燥粉をアルミナ製坩堝に充填して、水素0.3体積%の窒素雰囲気で200℃/hで1400℃まで昇温し、そのまま8時間保持後、200℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉を遊星ボールミルを用いて粉砕した。こうして平均粒子径5.3μmの蛍光体P4を得た。
なお、P4の組成を分析した結果を請求項1の一般式にあてはめると、a=4.07、b=2.00、c=9.07である。Ceは、リン1モルに対して0.005である。
炭酸カルシウム10.51g(製品名「CWS-20」、堺化学工業株式会社製)、酸化セリウム0.26g(信越化学工業株式会社製)、ピロリン酸カルシウム12.71g(太平窯業薬品株式会社製)、を秤量し、乾式混合した。ついで、その混合物をアルミナ製坩堝に充填して、大気雰囲気中で200℃/hで850℃まで昇温し、そのまま3時間保持後、200℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉を遊星ボールミルを用いて充分に混合粉砕した。粉砕スラリーを130℃の乾燥機で1晩蒸発乾燥させて乾燥粉を得た。ついでその乾燥粉をアルミナ製坩堝に充填して、水素0.3体積%の窒素雰囲気で200℃/hで1400℃まで昇温し、そのまま8時間保持後、200℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉を遊星ボールミルを用いて粉砕した。こうして平均粒子径4.9μmの蛍光体P5を得た。
なお、P5の組成を分析した結果を請求項1の一般式にあてはめると、a=4.05、b=2.00、c=9.05である。Ceは、リン1モルに対して0.015である。
炭酸カルシウム10.51g(製品名「CWS-20」、堺化学工業株式会社製)、酸化セリウム0.17g(信越化学工業株式会社製)、ピロリン酸カルシウム12.71g(太平窯業薬品株式会社製)、を秤量し、乾式混合した。ついで、その混合物をアルミナ製坩堝に充填して、大気雰囲気中で200℃/hで850℃まで昇温し、そのまま3時間保持後、200℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉を遊星ボールミルを用いて充分に混合粉砕した。粉砕スラリーを130℃の乾燥機で1晩蒸発乾燥させて乾燥粉を得た。ついでその乾燥粉をアルミナ製坩堝に充填して、水素3体積%の窒素雰囲気で200℃/hで1605℃まで昇温し、そのまま2時間保持後、200℃/hで降温した。こうして平均粒子径110.5μmの蛍光体Q1を得た。
こうして得たQ1の電子顕微鏡写真を図4に示した。
なお、Q1の組成を分析した結果を請求項1の一般式にあてはめると、a=4.09、b=2.00、c=9.09である。Ceは、リン1モルに対して0.01である。
炭酸カルシウム1.72kg(製品名「CWS-20」、堺化学工業株式会社製)、酸化セリウム28g(信越化学工業株式会社製)、ピロリン酸カルシウム2.08kg(太平窯業薬品株式会社製)を秤量し、Vブレンダーで混合した。ついで、その混合物をアルミナ製こうばちに充填して、大気雰囲気中で150℃/hで1200℃まで昇温し、そのまま5時間保持後、150℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉と炭酸カリウム12g(試薬)とイオン交換水とアルミナボールを入れてビーズミルを用いて十分に混合粉砕した。粉砕スラリーをスプレードライヤーにて乾燥させて乾燥粉を得た。ついでその乾燥粉をアルミナ製坩堝に充填して、水素3体積%の窒素雰囲気で200℃/hで1100℃まで昇温し、そのまま8時間保持後、200℃/hで降温した。その焼成粉を遊星ボールミルを用いて粉砕した。こうして平均粒子径0.72μmの蛍光体Q2を得た。
こうして得たQ2の電子顕微鏡写真を図5に示した。
なお、Q2の組成を分析した結果を請求項1の一般式にあてはめると、a=4.02、b=2.00、c=9.02である。Ceは、リン1モルに対して0.01である。Kは489ppmであった。
実施例及び比較例で得た蛍光体サンプルを評価した。
[励起スペクトル、発光スペクトルの測定]
蛍光分光光度計(日本分光社製FP-6500)を用いて励起スペクトル、及び、発光スペクトルの測定を行った。蛍光積分球にはISF-513型を使用し、光電子倍増管(PMT)の電圧の設定値を340とした。励起スペクトルは、発光波長を固定し、励起光の波長を走査して発光強度を測定したものである。発光スペクトルは、励起光の波長を固定して、発光強度を測定したものである。
実施例1~3で得られたP1~P3について、発光波長460nmのときの励起スペクトル、及び、波長365nmの励起光を照射したときの発光スペクトルを図6に示す。
また、実施例1~3で得られたP1~P3について、発光波長495nmのときの励起スペクトル、及び、波長405nmの励起光を照射したときの発光スペクトルを図7に示す。
上記、発光スペクトルの測定で得られた結果を、日本分光社製FP-6500の発光色解析プログラムを用いて解析し、輝度Y、色度(x、y)を評価した。
実施例1~5及び比較例1~2で得られたP1~P5及びQ1~Q2について、波長365nmの励起光を照射したときの発光スペクトルを評価した結果を表1に示す。
また、実施例1~3で得られたP1~P3について、波長405nmの励起光を照射したときの発光スペクトルを評価した結果を表2に示す。
上記、発光スペクトルの測定で得られた結果について、スムージングを行い、次いでピーク検出を行って主波長(極大発光波長)と発光強度を求めた。この時の発光強度は、実施例1で得られた蛍光体P1の波長365nmの励起光を照射したときの発光強度を100として、P2~P5及びQ1~Q2の相対発光強度を求めた。
実施例1~5及び比較例1~2で得られたP1~P5及びQ1~Q2について、波長365nmの励起光を照射したときの発光スペクトルの主波長及び発光強度を評価した結果を表1に示す。
また、実施例1~3で得られたP1~P3について、波長405nmの励起光を照射したときの発光スペクトルの主波長及び発光強度を評価した結果を表2に示す。
走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)(日本電子製7000F)を用いて蛍光体粒子の形状と大きさを観測した。実施例1~3で得られたP1~P3及び比較例1~2で得られた蛍光体Q1~Q2のSEM写真を撮影した結果を図1~5に示す。
粉末X線回折(XRD)装置(Rigaku社製 RINT-TTRIII、X線=CuKα、λ=1.5406Å、50kV、300mA)を用いて、粉末X線回折パターンを測定し、生成物の同定を行った。
実施例1で得られたP1の測定結果を図8に示す。P2~P5及びQ1についてもP1と同様に測定を行った結果、P1~P5及びQ1の各粉末X線回折パターンはPDFカード #00-025-1137と一致し、P1~P5及びQ1の母体の組成がCa4P2O9とほぼ同一であることが確認できた。
マウンテック製Macsorb HM-1220を用い、脱気温度230℃、脱気時間35分の条件で、比表面積を測定した。実施例1~5及び比較例1~2で得られた蛍光体P1~P5及びQ1~Q2を測定した結果を表1に示した。
レーザー回折式粒度分布装置(日機装株式会社製 MT3000)にて粒度分布を測定し、体積基準粒度分布曲線(粒径分布ともいう)を得た。この時、回折光量(DV)が0.01~0.2になるようにイオン交換水とサンプルを混合して測定を行った。体積基準粒度分布曲線において積算値が50%のときの粒径値を、平均粒子径D50(μm)とした。同様に、積算値が10%のときの粒径値を、D10(μm)とし、積算値が90%のときの粒径値を、D90(μm)とした。D90/D50は、上記D90の値を上記D50の値で除した値である。実施例1~5及び比較例1~2で得た蛍光体P1~P5及びQ1~Q2について測定した結果を表1に示した。
また、当該粒径分布の測定結果において粒子径30μm以上の粒子、0.5μm以下の粒子の割合も表1に示した
実施例1及び比較例1~2で得た蛍光体P1、Q1及びQ2を、10人のパネラーに対して肌へ塗布してもらい、粉体の感触および、365nmの光を照射したときの発光について官能試験を行った。感触を評価した結果を表3に示す。
実施例1及び比較例1~2で得た蛍光体P1、Q1及びQ2に対し、蛍光体粒子2gを0.025wt%のヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム水溶液40mLに分散させ、超音波ホモジナイザーにて周波数20kHz、出力90Wの超音波を2分間照射した。得られたスラリーを、内径2.5cm、容量100mLの沈降筒に入れて1分間静置し、静置時間に対する沈降高さ(スラリー全体の高さ-沈降したケーキの高さ)から蛍光体粒子の沈降速度を算出した。結果を表4に示す。
実施例1~3で得られた蛍光体P1~P3を用いて、以下の表5にある配合で、パウダーファンデーションF1~F3を調製した。また、本発明の蛍光体粒子を含有しないパウダーファンデーションF4を下記配合表6にある配合で調製した。なお、下記ファンデーションに用いた材料は、表のグレードのとおりであり、P1~P3以外はすべて化粧品グレードのものである。
5:8人以上または全員が美しく感じた、4:5~7人が美しく感じた、3:2~4人が美しく感じた、2:1人が美しく感じた、1:美しく感じた人がいなかった
また、P1~P5は、感触においても優れた性質を有する。
特に、365nmという自然光(太陽光)に含まれる紫外線を吸収することで青色を発するので、本発明の化粧料は自然光のもとやブラックライト照射下で効力を発揮する。また、可視領域の励起光によっても発光するものとすることもでき、屋内や写真撮影時のフラッシュやストロボを使用した場合でも効力を発揮する。
Claims (3)
- 一般式 CaaPbOc(3.2≦a≦5.0、b=2、c=a+5)で表される化合物にCeを0.0005~0.05(分子中のリン1molに対するモル比)の範囲で含む複合酸化物で、平均粒子径が1~10μmであることを特徴とする化粧料用蛍光体。
- カリウムを化粧料用蛍光体の重量に対して20~10000ppm含む請求項1に記載の化粧料用蛍光体。
- 請求項1又は2記載の化粧料用蛍光体を含有することを特徴とする化粧料。
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JP2020050733A (ja) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | リン酸カルシウムセリウム蛍光体 |
WO2020204105A1 (ja) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 細胞賦活剤 |
WO2020204189A1 (ja) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 紫外線波長変換物質を含有する水中油型乳化組成物 |
WO2020204196A1 (ja) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 紫外線波長変換物質及び有機系油相増粘剤を含有する乳化組成物 |
WO2020204193A1 (ja) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 紫外線波長変換物質を含有する組成物 |
WO2022259884A1 (ja) | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-15 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 紫外線波長変換物質とアルキレンオキシド誘導体を含有する皮膚外用組成物 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2018117117A1 (ja) | 2019-10-24 |
CN110072507A (zh) | 2019-07-30 |
EP3530261A4 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
CN110072507B (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
US20200113793A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
JP6984612B2 (ja) | 2021-12-22 |
KR20190098954A (ko) | 2019-08-23 |
EP3530261A1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
KR102399288B1 (ko) | 2022-05-19 |
US11154469B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
EP3530261B1 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
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