WO2018116571A1 - Receipt management system, parcel management system, and parcel receipt information management method - Google Patents

Receipt management system, parcel management system, and parcel receipt information management method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018116571A1
WO2018116571A1 PCT/JP2017/035635 JP2017035635W WO2018116571A1 WO 2018116571 A1 WO2018116571 A1 WO 2018116571A1 JP 2017035635 W JP2017035635 W JP 2017035635W WO 2018116571 A1 WO2018116571 A1 WO 2018116571A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recipient
receipt
management system
package
terminal
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PCT/JP2017/035635
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
理美 嶋田
高橋 明男
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株式会社日立ソリューションズ
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Publication of WO2018116571A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018116571A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G61/00Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for managing delivered packages.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-40458
  • the delivery person takes the delivery slip stub to the collection and delivery center.
  • the courier will update the state of the corresponding package on the homepage to “proxy received” based on the stubs taken home.
  • the addressee takes out the premium tag from the package and notifies the information described in the delivery company.
  • the courier confirms whether the package corresponding to the notified package ID is “proxy received”, and the stub taken back by the delivery person matches the package ID notified by the addressee. Thereafter, the home delivery company executes a premium corresponding to the points to the destination person.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-176673 includes a step of receiving a delivery request code request signal from a consignee and a case where the consignee who has transmitted the delivery request code request signal is registered as a member. The step of transmitting a delivery request code including information on the designated delivery place to the consignee and the delivery request code presented by the consignee at the designated delivery place to receive the package delivered to the designated delivery place are received from the designated delivery place. The step of receiving and the step of collating the received delivery request code with the delivery request code previously sent to the consignee, and if they match, sending to the designated delivery place information that permits delivery of the package And a delivery method comprising:
  • a typical example of the invention disclosed in the present application is as follows. That is, a reception management system for managing information related to receipt of a package, comprising a processor for executing a program and a storage device connected to the processor, and managing points for managing points given to recipients
  • the database is accessible and the destination terminal is notified of the acceptance of the package delivered to the destination, the recipient information input to the destination terminal is received, and the delivery of the package to the recipient is received.
  • After completion records information on completion of delivery of the package to the recipient, and updates the point management database so that a predetermined point is given to the recipient after the package is delivered from the recipient to the destination To do.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structural example of a receipt management database. It is a figure which shows the structural example of a member database. It is a figure which shows the structural example of a point management database. It is a figure which shows the structural example of a point provision pattern. It is a figure which shows the example of the recipient registration screen displayed on an addressee terminal. It is a figure which shows the example of the receipt information registration screen displayed on a recipient terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a package management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the package management system includes a delivery center device 100 installed in a delivery center 1 of a carrier, an addressee terminal 31 used by an addressee 3 that is an addressee of the package to be delivered, and an address for the package to be delivered. It has a recipient terminal 41 used by a recipient 4 who receives on behalf of the person 3.
  • the addressee terminal 31 and the recipient terminal 41 are connected to the distribution center apparatus 100 through a communication line.
  • the delivery center device 100 includes a delivery management system 110 and a receipt management system 150.
  • the delivery management system 110 manages the status of delivery from the sender 2 to the destination of the package received.
  • the receipt management system 150 manages the designation of the recipient 4 by the addressee 3 and the assignment of points to the recipient 4.
  • the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 are configured by general computers, and can be configured by an on-premises environment illustrated in FIG. 2A or a cloud environment illustrated in FIG. 2B.
  • FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a logical configuration of the distribution center device 100 (the distribution management system 110 and the reception management system 150) according to the present embodiment.
  • the distribution center device 100 shown in FIG. 2A is configured in an on-premises environment. That is, the distribution center device 100 is configured by a computer having a central processing unit (processor, memory), an auxiliary storage device, and a communication interface.
  • a central processing unit processor, memory
  • auxiliary storage device e.g., a hard disk drive
  • communication interface e.g., a wireless communication interface
  • a processor is a processing device that executes a program stored in a memory.
  • the memory includes a ROM that is a nonvolatile storage element and a RAM that is a volatile storage element.
  • the ROM stores an immutable program (for example, BIOS).
  • BIOS basic input/output
  • the RAM is a high-speed and volatile storage element such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), and temporarily stores a program executed by the processor and data used when the program is executed.
  • the processor implements a delivery management system 110, a reception management system 150, and a communication unit 120 by executing a program.
  • the delivery management system 110 includes a delivery information processing unit 111.
  • the delivery information processing unit 111 manages the delivery status of the package using the delivery management database 161.
  • the receipt management system 150 includes a receipt information processor 151, an e-mail processor 152, a point processor 153, and a receipt key processor 154.
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 manages the delivery status of the package, such as designation of the recipient 4 by the recipient 3, delivery status of the package to the recipient 4, and delivery of the package from the recipient 4 to the recipient 3.
  • the e-mail processing unit 152 creates an e-mail to be notified to the addressee 3 and the recipient 4 and transmits it via the communication unit 120.
  • the point processing unit 153 manages the points held by the recipient 4 using the point management database 163.
  • the receipt key processing unit 154 generates a receipt key that the recipient 4 uses when receiving the package, and manages the granting of points to the recipient 4 using the receipt management database 164.
  • the communication unit 120 controls communication via the network 200.
  • the auxiliary storage device constitutes the storage unit 160, and is a large-capacity non-volatile storage device such as a magnetic storage device (HDD) or a flash memory (SSD), for example. Stores data used at times. That is, the program is read from the auxiliary storage device, loaded into the memory, and executed by the CPU.
  • HDD magnetic storage device
  • SSD flash memory
  • the storage unit 160 stores a delivery management database 161, a member database 162, a point management database 163, and a receipt management database 164.
  • the delivery management database 161 is a database that is used by the delivery management system 110 and records information on packages to be delivered (see FIG. 9).
  • the member database 162 is a database in which information of persons (members) who become the destination 3 and the recipient 4 is recorded (see FIG. 11).
  • the point management database 163 is a database for managing points given to members (see FIGS. 12 and 13).
  • the receipt management database 164 is a database in which information of the recipient 4 is recorded for each package (see FIG. 10).
  • the delivery center device 100 may have an input interface and an output interface.
  • the input interface is an interface that is connected to a keyboard, a mouse, and the like and receives input from an operator.
  • the output interface is an interface that is connected to a display device, a printer, and the like and outputs the execution result of the program in a form that can be visually recognized by the operator.
  • the distribution center device 100 may have an input interface and an output interface, and may be connected to a terminal through which an operator inputs and outputs data.
  • the communication interface is a network interface device (for example, NIC) that controls communication with other devices according to a predetermined protocol.
  • NIC network interface device
  • the program executed by the processor is provided to the distribution center device 100 via a removable medium (CD-ROM, flash memory, etc.) or a network, and is stored in a nonvolatile auxiliary storage device that is a non-temporary storage medium. For this reason, the distribution center device 100 may have an interface for reading data from a removable medium.
  • FIG. 2B is a diagram showing another logical configuration of the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 of the present embodiment.
  • the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 of the present embodiment can adopt a cloud environment shown in FIG. 2B in addition to the on-premises environment shown in FIG. 2A.
  • the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 are computer systems that are physically configured on a single computer, or a plurality of logical or physical computers, and on a plurality of physical computer resources. It may operate on a virtual machine constructed in the above.
  • the distribution center device 100 installed in the distribution center 1 includes a terminal device (personal computer, tablet terminal, and the like) that includes a central processing unit (processor, memory), an auxiliary storage device, a communication interface, an input interface, and an output interface. Smartphone).
  • the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 shown in FIG. 2B are configured by a central processing unit (processor, memory) on a virtual machine configured by physical computer resources, an auxiliary storage device, and a communication interface.
  • a central processing unit processor, memory
  • a virtual machine configured by physical computer resources, an auxiliary storage device, and a communication interface.
  • each processing unit and the configuration of each database in the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 shown in FIG. 2B are the same as those of the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 shown in FIG. Is omitted.
  • the processor implements the delivery management system 110, the reception management system 150, and the communication unit 120 by executing a program stored in the memory.
  • the delivery management system 110 includes a delivery information processing unit 111.
  • the delivery information processing unit 111 uses the delivery management database 161 to manage the package delivery status.
  • the receipt management system 150 includes a receipt information processing unit 151, an email processing unit 152, and a receipt key processing unit 154.
  • the communication unit 120 controls communication via the network 200.
  • the storage unit 160 stores a delivery management database 161, a member database 162, and a receipt management database 164.
  • the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 are connected to the external system 130 via the communication unit 120.
  • the external system 130 includes a point processing unit 153 and a point management database 163.
  • the point processing unit 153 manages the points held by the recipient 4 using the point management database 163.
  • the point management database 163 is a database for managing points given to members (see FIGS. 12 and 13).
  • the external system 130 is configured to manage points.
  • a separate external system may be configured to manage points.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a logical configuration of the addressee terminal 31 and the addressee terminal 41 of the present embodiment.
  • the addressee terminal 31 and the recipient terminal 41 have basically the same configuration, and a terminal device (personal computer, tablet terminal) configured by a processor (CPU), a memory, an auxiliary storage device, a communication interface, an input interface, and an output interface. , Smartphones, etc.).
  • a processor is a processing device that executes a program stored in a memory.
  • the memory includes a ROM that is a nonvolatile storage element and a RAM that is a volatile storage element.
  • the ROM stores an immutable program (for example, BIOS).
  • BIOS basic input/output
  • the RAM is a high-speed and volatile storage element such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), and temporarily stores a program executed by the processor and data used when the program is executed.
  • the processor implements the reception management system 310 and the communication unit 320 by executing the program.
  • the receipt management system 310 is one or a plurality of application programs including a receipt information processing unit 311, an email processing unit 312, and a receipt key processing unit 313.
  • the receipt information processing unit 311 processes designation of the recipient 4 by the addressee 3 and designation of the receipt location and the reception date / time by the recipient 4.
  • the e-mail processing unit 312 receives an e-mail from the receipt management system 150.
  • the e-mail processing unit 312 may be a normal mailer.
  • the e-mail processing unit 312 is an application installed in the addressee terminal 31.
  • the e-mail processing unit 312 may be an application adapted to the notification method.
  • the receipt key processing unit 154 manages the receipt key transmitted from the receipt management system 150.
  • the communication unit 320 controls communication via the network 200.
  • the input interface is an interface that receives input from the operator, and includes a touch panel, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like.
  • the output interface is an interface that outputs the execution result of the program in a format that can be visually recognized by the operator, and includes a display device, a printer, and the like.
  • the communication interface is a network interface device that controls communication with other devices according to a predetermined protocol.
  • the sender 2 designates the name, address, telephone number, e-mail address, and member ID of the addressee 3 as a delivery destination, and requests the carrier to deliver the package (21). Either the e-mail address or the member ID designated by the sender 2 may be used. If the name, address, telephone number, etc. are already registered in association with the e-mail address or member ID, and e-mail can be obtained from information such as name, address, telephone number, etc., e-mail The address and member ID can be omitted. That is, the e-mail address and the member ID specify a method of contacting the addressee 3 by electronic communication means (e-mail, SNS, short message, push notification, etc.), and are added as necessary. That's fine.
  • electronic communication means e-mail, SNS, short message, push notification, etc.
  • the delivery information processing unit 111 of the delivery management system 110 registers the package information in the delivery management database 161.
  • the receipt management system 150 of the delivery center 1 obtains information on the package delivery request from the delivery information processing unit 111, and the e-mail processing unit 152 sends the package acceptance to the addressee 3.
  • a mail is created and transmitted to the network 200 via the communication unit 120 to notify the addressee 3 (22).
  • the addressee 3 designates the addressee 4 using the addressee terminal 31 and transmits it to the distribution center device 100 (23).
  • the recipient 4 may be a third party different from the recipient 3 or three recipients.
  • the recipient terminal 31 functions as the recipient terminal 41.
  • the recipient 4 may be a member designated in advance as will be described later.
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 registers the information of the recipient 4 in the receipt management database 164.
  • the receiving key processing unit 154 generates a receiving key, and the receiving information processing unit 151 transmits the receiving key to the recipient terminal 41 (24).
  • the receiving key may be, for example, a two-dimensional bar code (QR code is a registered trademark) such as a bar code or a QR code that can be displayed on the screen of the recipient terminal 41, and a combination of numbers and characters.
  • the receiving key may be a bit string that can be stored in the recipient terminal 41.
  • the recipient terminal 41 When accepting that the recipient 4 becomes the recipient 4, the recipient terminal 41 stores the receipt key transmitted from the receipt management system 150 in the storage device. Then, the recipient terminal 41 displays a receipt information registration screen (FIG. 14B) for designating the receipt location and receipt date and time, and prompts the input of the receipt location and receipt date and time. The recipient 4 inputs the receipt location and date / time of the package on the receipt information input screen and transmits it to the receipt management system 150 (24).
  • a receipt information registration screen FIG. 14B
  • the recipient terminal 41 discards the receiving key transmitted from the receiving management system 150 without storing it in the storage device, and transmits a receiving rejection message to the receiving management system 150.
  • the delivery center 1 delivers the package and delivers it to the recipient 4 (26).
  • the delivery person collates the receipt key stored in the recipient terminal 41, determines that the receipt key is correct, determines that the recipient 4 is a valid recipient 4, and delivers the package.
  • a two-dimensional barcode such as a barcode or QR code displayed on the screen of the recipient terminal 41
  • a numeric string or a character string is read by a deliveryman's terminal, or delivered to the recipient terminal 41.
  • the delivery member's terminal may read the receipt key stored in the recipient terminal 41 by connecting the worker's terminal with infrared communication or near field communication (for example, Bluetooth (Bluetooth is a registered trademark)).
  • the delivery information processing unit 111 of the delivery management system 110 updates the status of the delivery management database 161.
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 updates the receipt status flag in the receipt management database 164.
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 When delivery to the recipient 4 is completed, the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 notifies the recipient 3 of the completion of delivery (27). The addressee 3 can know that the package has arrived at the recipient 4 by the delivery completion notification.
  • the recipient 4 delivers the received package to the destination 3 (28).
  • the recipient 3 receives the package from the recipient 4 and then inputs the package receipt information to the recipient terminal 31.
  • the addressee terminal 31 transmits a report of receipt of the input package to the receipt management system 150 (29).
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 updates the receipt status flag of the receipt management database 164, and the delivery information processing unit 111 of the delivery management system 110 updates the status of the delivery management database 161.
  • the point processing unit 153 of the receipt management system 150 refers to the point grant pattern table 165 (FIG. 13), determines the points to be given to the recipient 4,
  • the management database 163 is updated (30).
  • the addressee 3 evaluates the recipient 4 according to the contents of the delivery completion notification (31), inputs the evaluation result to the addressee terminal 31, and transmits it to the receipt management system 150.
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 updates the average evaluation value of the member database 162.
  • the notification described above is not an e-mail, but a message by SNS (Simple Notification Service), a short message specifying a transmission destination by the phone number of the mobile phone terminal, a push notification to an application installed on the terminal, etc. May be used.
  • SNS Simple Notification Service
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an outline of processing executed by the receipt management system 150.
  • the receipt management system 150 Upon receipt of the delivery request information from the delivery management system 110, the receipt management system 150 activates a recipient registration process 501.
  • the recipient registration process 501 the addressee 3 is notified of receipt of the package and the designation of the recipient 4 is accepted. Then, the recipient 4 registers the delivery request, and the recipient terminal 41 stores the receipt key, thereby confirming the recipient 4.
  • the receipt management system 150 activates the package receipt process 502.
  • the package receipt processing 502 after the receipt key stored in the recipient terminal 41 is collated, the recipient 4 receives the package and transmits a receipt completion notice by the recipient 4 to the destination terminal 31.
  • the addressee 3 delivers the package from the addressee 4 to the addressee 3
  • the addressee terminal 31 transmits a receipt completion notification by the addressee 3 to the receipt management system 150.
  • FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram of the recipient registration processing 501 and shows the processing when the addressee 3 and the recipient 4 are registered before the package delivery request.
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 acquires the delivery request information from the delivery management system 110 (601).
  • the received information processing unit 151 determines whether the addressee 3 is registered in the member database 162 (602). If the addressee 3 is not registered in the member database 162, the process proceeds to step 611 in FIG. On the other hand, if the member ID of the addressee 3 is registered in the member database 162, the receiving information processing unit 151 registers the member ID, receiving location, and scheduled receiving date of the addressee 4 of the addressee 3 in the member database 162. It is determined whether it is done (603). Note that the addressee 3 itself may be registered as the recipient 4. In this case, the addressee 3 itself receives the package, and the addressee terminal 31 also functions as the addressee terminal 41.
  • the process proceeds to step 611 in FIG.
  • the receipt key processing unit 154 generates a receipt key and transmits the generated receipt key to the recipient terminal 41 (604).
  • the recipient terminal 41 stores the receipt key transmitted from the receipt management system 150 in the nonvolatile memory (605).
  • FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram of the recipient registration process 501 and shows a process in which the information of the recipient 4 is registered after a package delivery request.
  • step 602 or 603 of the recipient registration process 501 (FIG. 5), that is, the recipient 3 is not registered in the member database 162, or the recipient 4, the recipient 4 of the recipient 3, the receiving location and the scheduled date of receipt are members. If it is not registered in the database 162, the receipt information processing unit 151 determines whether the e-mail address of the addressee 3 is registered in the delivery management database 161 (611). If the e-mail address of the addressee 3 is not registered in the delivery management database 161, the addressee 3 cannot be contacted. Therefore, the recipient registration process 501 is terminated and the package is set as normal delivery.
  • the e-mail processing unit 152 transmits a package acceptance mail to the addressee 3 (612).
  • the addressee terminal 31 when the e-mail processing unit 312 receives the package acceptance mail, the addressee terminal 31 determines whether the addressee 3 is a member (613). If the destination person 3 is already a member, the process proceeds to step 616. On the other hand, if the addressee 3 is not a member, the addressee terminal 31 displays a member registration information input screen and accepts the member registration of the addressee 3 (614). If the addressee 3 does not wish to register as a member, the subsequent processing cannot be executed. Therefore, the recipient registration processing 501 is terminated and the package is returned to normal delivery.
  • the data that the addressee 3 desires to register as a member and is input to the member registration information input screen is transmitted from the addressee terminal 31 to the receipt management system 150 (615).
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 registers the member information received from the addressee terminal 31 in the member database 162.
  • the receipt information processing unit 311 of the addressee terminal 31 displays the recipient registration screen (FIG. 14A) and accepts the recipient 4 and the receipt deadline (616). Since the subsequent processing cannot be executed unless the recipient 3 inputs the recipient and the receipt deadline, the recipient registration processing 501 is terminated and the package is set as normal delivery. On the other hand, the addressee terminal 31 transmits information about the addressee 4 and the receipt time limit that the addressee 3 entered on the addressee registration screen to the receipt management system 150.
  • the receipt management system 150 When the receipt management system 150 receives the recipient 4 and the receipt deadline information, the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 refers to the member database 162 to identify the recipient 4 input by the addressee 3, Information about the recipient 4 is registered in the receipt management database 164.
  • the receipt key processing unit 154 of the receipt management system 150 generates a receipt key to be transmitted to the recipient 4 and registers it in the receipt management database 164.
  • the e-mail processing unit 152 of the receipt management system 150 creates an e-mail notifying that it has been designated as the recipient 4 and sends it to the recipient terminal 41 together with the receipt key generated by the receipt key processing unit 154 ( 617).
  • the receipt key processing unit 313 stores the received receipt key in the memory (618).
  • the recipient information processing unit 311 in the recipient terminal 41 determines whether the recipient 4 is a member (613). If the recipient 4 is already a member, the process proceeds to step 622. On the other hand, if the recipient 4 is not a member, the recipient terminal 41 displays a member registration information input screen and accepts the membership registration of the recipient 4 (620). If the recipient 4 does not wish to register as a member, the subsequent processing cannot be executed. Therefore, the recipient registration processing 501 is terminated, and the package is returned to normal delivery. At this time, the recipient terminal 41 discards the received receipt key.
  • the data that the recipient 4 desires to register as a member and is entered on the member registration information input screen is transmitted from the recipient terminal 41 to the receipt management system 150 (621).
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 registers the member information received from the recipient terminal 41 in the member database 162.
  • the receipt information processing unit 311 of the recipient terminal 41 displays a receipt information registration screen (FIG. 14B) and accepts the receipt location and the receipt date and time (622). If the recipient 4 does not input the receipt location and the receipt date and time and refuses the receipt, the subsequent processing cannot be executed. Therefore, the recipient registration processing 501 is terminated and the package is set as normal delivery. On the other hand, the recipient terminal 41 transmits information on the receipt location and receipt date and time input by the recipient 4 to the receipt management system 150.
  • the receipt management system 150 When the receipt management system 150 receives the information on the receipt location and the receipt date and time, the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 registers the receipt location and the scheduled receipt date in the receipt management database 164 (623).
  • FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram of the package receipt process 502, and shows the process when the addressee 3 is the recipient 4.
  • the recipient 4 When the package is transported to the receiving location designated by the recipient 4 (addressee 3) (or when the recipient 4 goes to the delivery center 1 to receive the package), the recipient 4 follows the request of the deliveryman. Then, the recipient terminal 41 is operated to output the receipt key (631).
  • the delivery member reads the receipt key output from the recipient terminal 41 using the terminal he / she possesses, and transmits it to the receipt management system 150 (632).
  • the output of the receipt key from the recipient terminal 41 and the reading of the receipt key by the receipt management system 150 are a two-dimensional barcode such as a barcode or QR code displayed on the screen of the recipient terminal 41, a number
  • the receiver terminal 41 is connected to the recipient terminal 41 by infrared communication or near field communication (for example, Bluetooth). You may read the receiving key stored in.
  • the receipt key processing unit 154 of the receipt management system 150 collates the receipt key output from the recipient terminal 41 (633). If the receipt key is correct, the receipt key processing unit 154 determines that the receipt key processing unit 154 is a valid recipient 4 and removes the package. hand over. On the other hand, if the receipt key is not correct, it is determined that the recipient 4 is wrong, and the addressee 3 is notified of the failure to deliver the package to the recipient 4.
  • the terminal of the delivery person may store the receipt key in advance, collate the receipt key output by the recipient terminal 41, and transmit the result of the comparison to the receipt management system 150.
  • the delivery information processing unit 111 of the delivery management system 110 records the completion of receipt by the addressee 3 in the delivery management database 161 after the delivery member delivers the package.
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 records the receipt completion by the addressee 3 in the receipt management database 164 (634).
  • the point processing unit 153 of the receipt management system 150 gives points to the recipient 4 with reference to the point grant pattern table 165 and updates the point management database 163 (635).
  • FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram of the package receiving process 502, and shows a process when the addressee 3 and the addressee 4 are different.
  • the recipient 4 When the package is transported to the receiving location designated by the recipient 4 (or when the recipient 4 goes to the distribution center 1 to receive the package), the recipient 4 receives the recipient's terminal 41 according to the request of the delivery person. To output the receiving key (641).
  • the delivery member reads the receipt key output by the recipient 4 using the terminal he possesses, and transmits it to the receipt management system 150 (642).
  • the receipt key processing unit 154 of the receipt management system 150 collates the receipt key output from the recipient terminal 41 (643). If the receipt key is correct, the receipt key processing unit 154 determines that the receipt key processing unit 154 is a valid recipient 4 and removes the package. hand over. On the other hand, when the receipt key is not correct, it is determined that the recipient 4 is wrong, and the destination 3 is notified accordingly.
  • the delivery key is collated by the delivery person's terminal storing the receipt key in advance, collating the receipt key output by the recipient terminal 41, and transmitting the result of the collation to the receipt management system 150. Also good.
  • the e-mail processing unit 152 of the receipt management system 150 transmits a receipt completion notice and a package receipt report request by the recipient 4 to the addressee terminal 31 (644).
  • the receipt completion notification and the package receipt report request by the recipient 4 may include a link for a screen for the recipient 3 to input receipt completion and a link for a screen for entering the recipient evaluation.
  • the e-mail processing unit 312 of the addressee terminal 31 receives the receipt completion notification and the package receipt report request by the recipient 4 (645).
  • the addressee 3 When the addressee 3 delivers the package from the addressee 4, the addressee 3 operates the addressee terminal 31 and transmits a receipt report by the addressee 3 to the receipt management system 150 (646).
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 records the receipt completion by the addressee 3 in the receipt management database 164. Further, the delivery information processing unit 111 of the delivery management system 110 records the completion of receipt by the addressee 3 in the delivery management database 161. Further, the point processing unit 153 of the receipt management system 150 gives points to the recipient 4 with reference to the point grant pattern table 165, and updates the point management database 163 (647).
  • the addressee 3 operates the addressee terminal 31 and transmits a recipient evaluation result (648).
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 updates the member database 162 using the received recipient evaluation result.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the delivery management database 161.
  • the delivery management database 161 is a database that is used by the delivery management system 110 to record information on a package to be delivered, and includes a package ID, a sender name, a sender address, a sender telephone number, a destination person name, a destination person address, and a destination person. Includes phone number, recipient member ID, recipient email address, goods, estimated delivery date, status, and shipping.
  • the package ID is a number for uniquely identifying the package to be delivered.
  • the item is a type of contents of the package.
  • the scheduled delivery date is the scheduled delivery date of the package.
  • the status is the status of delivery of the package.
  • the postage is a delivery fee for the package.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the receipt management database 164. As shown in FIG. 10
  • the receipt management database 164 is a database in which information of the recipient 4 is recorded for each package.
  • the package ID, the recipient name, the recipient address, the recipient phone number, the recipient member ID, the recipient e-mail address, the recipient It includes name, recipient telephone number, recipient member ID, recipient email address, recipient location, scheduled receipt date, receipt key, receipt status flag, number of granted points, and evaluation value.
  • the package ID is a number for uniquely identifying the package to be delivered.
  • the receiving place and the scheduled receiving date are the place and date where the recipient 4 wishes to receive the package, respectively.
  • the receipt key is a key that is collated when the package is received.
  • the receipt status flag is data indicating whether the recipient 4 has received the package.
  • the number of granted points is the number of points given to the recipient 4 by receiving the package.
  • the evaluation value is a result of evaluation of the recipient 4 input by the addressee 3 in transporting the package.
  • the receipt management database 164 is configured separately from the delivery management database 161, but may be configured as one database together with the delivery management database 161.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the member database 162.
  • the member database 162 is a database in which information of the person (member) who becomes the addressee 3 and the recipient 4 is recorded.
  • a person telephone number, a recipient member ID, a recipient e-mail address, a receiving place, a scheduled receiving date, and an average evaluation value are included.
  • the member ID is a number for uniquely identifying the member.
  • the designated collection / delivery center is a collection / delivery center used for delivering packages to the member.
  • the recipient name, recipient telephone number, recipient member ID, and recipient email address are the recipient name, phone number, member ID, and email address designated by the member in advance.
  • the receiving place and the scheduled receiving date are the place where the recipient 4 receives the package and the date on which it can be received. Note that the scheduled receipt date may be a date and time in the future that designates a period during which the recipient 4 can receive the package (for example, from 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday).
  • the average evaluation value is an average value of results obtained by evaluating the member in the past.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the point management database 163.
  • the point management database 163 is a database for managing points given to members, and includes a member ID, a name, and a cumulative number of points.
  • the member ID is a number for uniquely identifying the member.
  • the cumulative number of points is a cumulative value of the number of points given to the member.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the point grant pattern table 165.
  • the point grant pattern table 165 is a database in which patterns of points to be granted are registered and referred to when giving points to members, and includes a sender, a recipient, a recipient, a receiving place, the number of deliveries, and points. .
  • the point grant pattern table 165 may be configured as a separate table in the point management database 163 or may be configured separately from the point management database 163.
  • the number of deliveries is the addressee 3 or recipient in the first delivery, or in the second and subsequent deliveries (when the recipient 3 and recipient 4 are absent in the first delivery). 4 is shown.
  • the point is the number of points given in a combination of the sender, the recipient, the recipient, the receiving place, and the number of deliveries.
  • the first delivery is given more points than the second and subsequent deliveries, and the points received at the center are given more points than those received at home.
  • FIG. 14A is a diagram showing an example of a recipient registration screen displayed on the addressee terminal 31.
  • the recipient registration screen is displayed by operating the link included in the package acceptance mail.
  • the recipient registration screen includes a recipient email address entry field, a recipient evaluation display area, a receipt expiration date entry field, a cancel button, an evaluation display button, and a confirmation button.
  • the addressee 3 designates the addressee 4 by inputting the e-mail address of the addressee 4 on the addressee registration screen, and acquires the average evaluation value of the member stored in the member database 162 by operating the evaluation display button.
  • the inputted evaluation of the recipient 4 can be displayed in the recipient evaluation display area.
  • the addressee 3 designates the time limit for receipt by the addressee 4, operates the confirm button, and transmits the input information of the addressee 4 from the addressee terminal 31 to the receipt management system 150.
  • the normal home delivery can be selected by operating the cancel button.
  • the addressee 3 can receive the package by himself / herself by designating him / her as a recipient.
  • FIG. 14B is a diagram showing an example of a receipt information registration screen displayed on the recipient terminal 41.
  • the receipt information registration screen is displayed by selecting the link included in the recipient designation notification email.
  • the receipt information registration screen includes a receiving location input field, a scheduled receiving date input field, a receiving time zone input field, a non-receivable button, and a confirm button.
  • the recipient 4 On the receipt information registration screen, the recipient 4 inputs a place where the package is desired to be received, a date when the package is desired to be received, and a time period when the recipient is desired to receive, operates the confirm button, and receives the input information. Transmits to the receipt management system 150.
  • the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 deletes the recipient information from the receipt management database 164, and the e-mail processing unit 152 of the receipt management system 150 causes the designated recipient 4 to receive the package.
  • the recipient terminal 31 is notified by e-mail that it cannot be received, and further the registration of the recipient 4 is prompted.
  • the receipt management system 150 notifies the addressee terminal 31 of acceptance of the package delivered to the addressee 3, and the addressee terminal 31 receives the input receipt.
  • the information of the person 4 is transmitted to the receipt management system 150, and after the delivery of the package to the recipient 4 is completed, the receipt management system 150 records the information on the completion of the delivery of the package to the recipient 4. Since a predetermined point is given to the recipient 4 after the package is delivered to the person 3, the recipient 4 can receive the package on behalf of the recipient 3 even when the addressee 3 is not present. Can be reduced. In addition, the recipient 4 can benefit from the points.
  • the receipt management system 150 transmits a receipt key to the recipient terminal 41 specified based on the information of the recipient 4 designated by the recipient 3, and the recipient terminal 41 stores the received receipt key in the storage device. After storing and collating the receipt key output from the recipient terminal 41, the package is delivered to the recipient 4, and the receipt management system 150 records information on completion of delivery of the package to the recipient 4. The package can be delivered to the correct designated recipient 4.
  • the receipt management system 150 since the receipt management system 150 notifies the recipient terminal 31 of the completion of delivery of the package to the recipient 4, the recipient 3 can be triggered to receive delivery of the package from the recipient 4.
  • the receipt management system 150 updates the evaluation of the recipient 4 using the evaluation transmitted from the addressee terminal 31, and the addressee terminal 31 displays the evaluation of the addressee 4. An index for selecting the person 4 can be presented.
  • the receipt management system 150 stores a point grant pattern table 165 that is referred to when determining the points to be given to the recipient 4 and includes at least the receipt location, the number of times of delivery, and the points given to the recipient 4.
  • a point grant pattern table 165 it is defined that a high point is given when the receiving place is the center and a high point is given when the parcel is received in the first delivery.
  • the receipt management system 150 stores a member database 162 in which candidates for the recipient 4 can be registered when each member becomes the addressee 3, and the candidate for the recipient 4 is registered in the member database 162. Since the registered recipient is the recipient 4 of the package without collecting the recipient 4 information from the recipient's terminal 31, the recipient 4 can save the trouble and receive the package on behalf of the recipient 4. Can be realized.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications and equivalent configurations within the scope of the appended claims.
  • the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
  • a part of the configuration of one embodiment may be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment.
  • another configuration may be added, deleted, or replaced.
  • each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, etc. may be realized in hardware by designing a part or all of them, for example, with an integrated circuit, and the processor realizes each function. It may be realized by software by interpreting and executing the program to be executed.
  • Information such as programs, tables, and files that realize each function can be stored in a storage device such as a memory, a hard disk, and an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, and a DVD.
  • a storage device such as a memory, a hard disk, and an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, and a DVD.
  • control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the explanation, and do not necessarily indicate all control lines and information lines necessary for mounting. In practice, it can be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.

Abstract

Provided is a receipt management system which manages information which relates to receipt of a parcel, said system comprising: a processor which executes a program; and a storage device which is connected to the processor. Being capable of accessing a point management database for managing points which are awarded to receivers, the receipt management system: notifies an addressee terminal that a parcel sent to the addressee can be received; receives information pertaining to a receiver which has been inputted into the addressee terminal; after completion of the delivery of the parcel to the receiver, records information pertaining to the completed parcel delivery to the receiver; and after the parcel has been handed off from the receiver to the addressee, updates the point management database so as to award prescribed points to the receiver.

Description

受取管理システム、荷物管理システム及び荷物受取情報管理方法Receipt management system, package management system, and package receipt information management method 参照による取り込みImport by reference
 本出願は、平成28年(2016年)12月20日に出願された日本出願である特願2016-246182の優先権を主張し、その内容を参照することにより、本出願に取り込む。 This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-246182, which was filed on December 20, 2016, and is incorporated into the present application by referring to its contents.
 本発明は、配送される荷物を管理するシステムに関する。 The present invention relates to a system for managing delivered packages.
 本技術分野の背景技術として、以下の先行技術がある。特許文献1(特開2003-40458号公報)に開示された宅配便受取確認システムでは、代理受取人に荷物が預けられた場合、配達人は届け伝票の半券を集配センターに持ち帰る。宅配業者は持ち帰られた半券を基にホームページ上で該当する荷物の状態を「代理受取済」に更新する。宛先人は、荷物からプレミアムタグを取り出し、宅配業者に記載された情報を通知する。宅配業者は、通知された荷物IDに該当する荷物が「代理受取済」でかつ、配達人が持ち帰った半券と宛先人が通知してきた荷物IDが一致しているかを確認する。その後、宅配業者はポイントに応じたプレミアムを宛先人に対して実行する。 The following prior arts are available as background technologies in this technical field. In the courier receipt confirmation system disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-40458), when a parcel is deposited with a proxy recipient, the delivery person takes the delivery slip stub to the collection and delivery center. The courier will update the state of the corresponding package on the homepage to “proxy received” based on the stubs taken home. The addressee takes out the premium tag from the package and notifies the information described in the delivery company. The courier confirms whether the package corresponding to the notified package ID is “proxy received”, and the stub taken back by the delivery person matches the package ID notified by the addressee. Thereafter, the home delivery company executes a premium corresponding to the points to the destination person.
 また、特許文献2(特開2007-176673号公報)には、荷受人からの配送依頼コード要求信号を受信するステップと、配送依頼コード要求信号を送信した荷受人が会員登録されている場合において、指定配送所の情報を含む配送依頼コードを荷受人に送信するステップと、荷受人が指定配送所に配送された荷物を受け取るために指定配送所において提示した配送依頼コードを、指定配送所から受信するステップと、受信した配送依頼コードと先に荷受人に送信した配送依頼コードとを照合し、それらが一致した場合において、荷物の引渡しを許可する旨の情報を指定配送所に送信するステップと、を有する配送方法が記載されている。 Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-176673) includes a step of receiving a delivery request code request signal from a consignee and a case where the consignee who has transmitted the delivery request code request signal is registered as a member. The step of transmitting a delivery request code including information on the designated delivery place to the consignee and the delivery request code presented by the consignee at the designated delivery place to receive the package delivered to the designated delivery place are received from the designated delivery place. The step of receiving and the step of collating the received delivery request code with the delivery request code previously sent to the consignee, and if they match, sending to the designated delivery place information that permits delivery of the package And a delivery method comprising:
 現在、オンライン通販やEコマースの発展により物流量が増大している。一方、人手不足や賃金上昇によって物流コストが上昇している。特に、配達時に宛先人が不在のために頻発する再配達が、物流コスト上昇の原因の一つとなっている。 Currently, the flow of goods is increasing due to the development of online shopping and e-commerce. On the other hand, logistics costs are rising due to labor shortages and wage increases. In particular, re-delivery that occurs frequently due to the absence of the addressee at the time of delivery is one of the causes of an increase in logistics costs.
 都市部では、マンションや駅に設置される宅配ボックスやコンビニエンスストア受け取りが普及し始めているが、地方部では戸建て住宅が多く、宅配ボックスやコンビニエンスストアの数が少ない。 In urban areas, delivery boxes and convenience stores that are installed in condominiums and stations are beginning to spread. In rural areas, there are many detached houses and there are few delivery boxes and convenience stores.
 このため、再配達を減らし、物流コストの削減が求められている。 For this reason, it is required to reduce re-delivery and logistics costs.
 本願において開示される発明の代表的な一例を示せば以下の通りである。すなわち、荷物の受け取りに関する情報を管理する受取管理システムであって、プログラムを実行するプロセッサと、前記プロセッサに接続された記憶装置とを備え、受取人に付与されるポイントを管理するためのポイント管理データベースにアクセス可能であって、宛先人へ配送される荷物の引き受けを宛先人端末に通知し、前記宛先人端末に入力された受取人の情報を受信し、前記受取人への荷物の配達の完了後に、前記受取人への荷物配達完了の情報を記録し、前記受取人から前記宛先人へ荷物が引き渡された後に、前記受取人に所定のポイントを付与するように前記ポイント管理データベースを更新する。 A typical example of the invention disclosed in the present application is as follows. That is, a reception management system for managing information related to receipt of a package, comprising a processor for executing a program and a storage device connected to the processor, and managing points for managing points given to recipients The database is accessible and the destination terminal is notified of the acceptance of the package delivered to the destination, the recipient information input to the destination terminal is received, and the delivery of the package to the recipient is received. After completion, records information on completion of delivery of the package to the recipient, and updates the point management database so that a predetermined point is given to the recipient after the package is delivered from the recipient to the destination To do.
 本発明の一態様によれば、再配達を減少できる。前述した以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施例の説明により明らかにされる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, redelivery can be reduced. Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will become apparent from the description of the following embodiments.
荷物管理システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of a package management system. 配送管理システム及び受取管理システムの構成(オンプレミス環境)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure (on-premises environment) of a delivery management system and a receipt management system. 配送管理システム及び受取管理システムの構成(クラウド環境)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure (cloud environment) of a delivery management system and a receipt management system. 宛先人端末及び受取人端末の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of an addressee terminal and a recipient terminal. 受取管理システムが実行する処理の概要を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the outline | summary of the process which a receipt management system performs. 受取人登録処理のシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram of a recipient registration process. 受取人登録処理のシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram of a recipient registration process. 荷物受取処理のシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram of a package receipt process. 荷物受取処理のシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram of a package receipt process. 配送管理データベースの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a delivery management database. 受取管理データベースの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a receipt management database. 会員データベースの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a member database. ポイント管理データベースの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a point management database. ポイント付与パターンの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a point provision pattern. 宛先人端末に表示される受取人登録画面の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the recipient registration screen displayed on an addressee terminal. 受取人端末に表示される受取情報登録画面の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the receipt information registration screen displayed on a recipient terminal.
 図1は、本発明の実施例の荷物管理システムの構成を示す図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a package management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 本実施例の荷物管理システムは、運送業者の配送センター1に設置された配送センター装置100、配送される荷物の宛先である宛先人3が使用する宛先人端末31、及び配送される荷物を宛先人3を代理して受け取る受取人4が使用する受取人端末41を有する。宛先人端末31及び受取人端末41は、配送センター装置100と通信回線を通じて接続されている。 The package management system according to the present embodiment includes a delivery center device 100 installed in a delivery center 1 of a carrier, an addressee terminal 31 used by an addressee 3 that is an addressee of the package to be delivered, and an address for the package to be delivered. It has a recipient terminal 41 used by a recipient 4 who receives on behalf of the person 3. The addressee terminal 31 and the recipient terminal 41 are connected to the distribution center apparatus 100 through a communication line.
 配送センター装置100は、配送管理システム110及び受取管理システム150を有する。配送管理システム110は、差出人2から引き受けた荷物の宛先までの配送の状況を管理する。受取管理システム150は、宛先人3による受取人4の指定や受取人4へのポイントの付与を管理する。配送管理システム110及び受取管理システム150は、一般的なコンピュータで構成されており、図2Aに示すオンプレミス環境や、図2Bに示すクラウド環境で構成できる。 The delivery center device 100 includes a delivery management system 110 and a receipt management system 150. The delivery management system 110 manages the status of delivery from the sender 2 to the destination of the package received. The receipt management system 150 manages the designation of the recipient 4 by the addressee 3 and the assignment of points to the recipient 4. The delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 are configured by general computers, and can be configured by an on-premises environment illustrated in FIG. 2A or a cloud environment illustrated in FIG. 2B.
 図2Aは、本実施例の配送センター装置100(配送管理システム110及び受取管理システム150)の論理的な構成を示す図である。 FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a logical configuration of the distribution center device 100 (the distribution management system 110 and the reception management system 150) according to the present embodiment.
 図2Aに示す配送センター装置100は、オンプレミス環境で構成されている。すなわち、配送センター装置100は、中央演算部(プロセッサ、メモリ)、補助記憶装置及び通信インターフェースを有する計算機によって構成される。 The distribution center device 100 shown in FIG. 2A is configured in an on-premises environment. That is, the distribution center device 100 is configured by a computer having a central processing unit (processor, memory), an auxiliary storage device, and a communication interface.
 プロセッサ(CPU)は、メモリに格納されたプログラムを実行する処理装置である。メモリは、不揮発性の記憶素子であるROM及び揮発性の記憶素子であるRAMを含む。ROMは、不変のプログラム(例えば、BIOS)などを格納する。RAMは、DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)のような高速かつ揮発性の記憶素子であり、プロセッサが実行するプログラム及びプログラムの実行時に使用されるデータを一時的に格納する。 A processor (CPU) is a processing device that executes a program stored in a memory. The memory includes a ROM that is a nonvolatile storage element and a RAM that is a volatile storage element. The ROM stores an immutable program (for example, BIOS). The RAM is a high-speed and volatile storage element such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), and temporarily stores a program executed by the processor and data used when the program is executed.
 プロセッサは、プログラムを実行することによって、配送管理システム110、受取管理システム150及び通信部120を実現する。 The processor implements a delivery management system 110, a reception management system 150, and a communication unit 120 by executing a program.
 配送管理システム110は、配送情報処理部111を含む。配送情報処理部111は、荷物の配送の状況、配送管理データベース161を用いて管理する。 The delivery management system 110 includes a delivery information processing unit 111. The delivery information processing unit 111 manages the delivery status of the package using the delivery management database 161.
 受取管理システム150は、受取情報処理部151、電子メール処理部152、ポイント処理部153及び受取鍵処理部154を含む。受取情報処理部151は、宛先人3による受取人4の指定、受取人4への荷物の配達状況、受取人4から宛先人3への荷物の引渡しなどの、荷物の配達状況を管理する。電子メール処理部152は、宛先人3や受取人4へ通知する電子メールを作成し、通信部120を介して送信する。ポイント処理部153は、受取人4が保有するポイントを、ポイント管理データベース163を用いて管理する。受取鍵処理部154は、受取人4が荷物の受け取り時に使用する受取鍵を生成し、受取人4へのポイントの付与を、受取管理データベース164を用いて管理する。 The receipt management system 150 includes a receipt information processor 151, an e-mail processor 152, a point processor 153, and a receipt key processor 154. The receipt information processing unit 151 manages the delivery status of the package, such as designation of the recipient 4 by the recipient 3, delivery status of the package to the recipient 4, and delivery of the package from the recipient 4 to the recipient 3. The e-mail processing unit 152 creates an e-mail to be notified to the addressee 3 and the recipient 4 and transmits it via the communication unit 120. The point processing unit 153 manages the points held by the recipient 4 using the point management database 163. The receipt key processing unit 154 generates a receipt key that the recipient 4 uses when receiving the package, and manages the granting of points to the recipient 4 using the receipt management database 164.
 通信部120は、ネットワーク200を介した通信を制御する。 The communication unit 120 controls communication via the network 200.
 補助記憶装置は、記憶部160を構成しており、例えば、磁気記憶装置(HDD)、フラッシュメモリ(SSD)等の大容量かつ不揮発性の記憶装置であり、CPUが実行するプログラム及びプログラムの実行時に使用されるデータを格納する。すなわち、プログラムは、補助記憶装置から読み出されて、メモリにロードされて、CPUによって実行される。 The auxiliary storage device constitutes the storage unit 160, and is a large-capacity non-volatile storage device such as a magnetic storage device (HDD) or a flash memory (SSD), for example. Stores data used at times. That is, the program is read from the auxiliary storage device, loaded into the memory, and executed by the CPU.
 記憶部160は、配送管理データベース161、会員データベース162、ポイント管理データベース163及び受取管理データベース164を格納する。配送管理データベース161は、配送管理システム110が使用し、配送される荷物の情報が記録されるデータベースである(図9参照)。会員データベース162は、宛先人3、受取人4となる者(会員)の情報が記録されるデータベースである(図11参照)。ポイント管理データベース163は、会員に付与されるポイントを管理するためのデータベースである(図12、図13参照)。受取管理データベース164は、荷物毎に受取人4の情報が記録されるデータベースである(図10参照)。 The storage unit 160 stores a delivery management database 161, a member database 162, a point management database 163, and a receipt management database 164. The delivery management database 161 is a database that is used by the delivery management system 110 and records information on packages to be delivered (see FIG. 9). The member database 162 is a database in which information of persons (members) who become the destination 3 and the recipient 4 is recorded (see FIG. 11). The point management database 163 is a database for managing points given to members (see FIGS. 12 and 13). The receipt management database 164 is a database in which information of the recipient 4 is recorded for each package (see FIG. 10).
 配送センター装置100は、入力インターフェース及び出力インターフェースを有してもよい。入力インターフェースは、キーボードやマウスなどが接続され、オペレータからの入力を受けるインターフェースである。出力インターフェースは、ディスプレイ装置やプリンタなどが接続され、プログラムの実行結果をオペレータが視認可能な形式で出力するインターフェースである。 The delivery center device 100 may have an input interface and an output interface. The input interface is an interface that is connected to a keyboard, a mouse, and the like and receives input from an operator. The output interface is an interface that is connected to a display device, a printer, and the like and outputs the execution result of the program in a form that can be visually recognized by the operator.
 なお、配送センター装置100は、入力インターフェース及び出力インターフェースを有し、オペレータがデータを入出力する端末に接続されてもよい。 Note that the distribution center device 100 may have an input interface and an output interface, and may be connected to a terminal through which an operator inputs and outputs data.
 通信インターフェースは、所定のプロトコルに従って、他の装置との通信を制御するネットワークインターフェース装置(例えば、NIC)である。 The communication interface is a network interface device (for example, NIC) that controls communication with other devices according to a predetermined protocol.
 プロセッサが実行するプログラムは、リムーバブルメディア(CD-ROM、フラッシュメモリなど)又はネットワークを介して配送センター装置100に提供され、非一時的記憶媒体である不揮発性の補助記憶装置に格納される。このため、配送センター装置100は、リムーバブルメディアからデータを読み込むインターフェースを有するとよい。 The program executed by the processor is provided to the distribution center device 100 via a removable medium (CD-ROM, flash memory, etc.) or a network, and is stored in a nonvolatile auxiliary storage device that is a non-temporary storage medium. For this reason, the distribution center device 100 may have an interface for reading data from a removable medium.
 図2Bは、本実施例の配送管理システム110及び受取管理システム150の別の論理的な構成を示す図である。 FIG. 2B is a diagram showing another logical configuration of the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 of the present embodiment.
 本実施例の配送管理システム110及び受取管理システム150は、図2Aに示すオンプレミス環境の他、図2Bに示すクラウド環境も採用できる。すなわち、配送管理システム110及び受取管理システム150は、物理的に一つの計算機上で、又は、論理的又は物理的な複数の計算機上で構成される計算機システムであり、複数の物理的計算機資源上に構築された仮想計算機上で動作してもよい。 The delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 of the present embodiment can adopt a cloud environment shown in FIG. 2B in addition to the on-premises environment shown in FIG. 2A. In other words, the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 are computer systems that are physically configured on a single computer, or a plurality of logical or physical computers, and on a plurality of physical computer resources. It may operate on a virtual machine constructed in the above.
 この場合、配送センター1に設置される配送センター装置100は、中央演算部(プロセッサ、メモリ)、補助記憶装置、通信インターフェース、入力インターフェース及び出力インターフェースによって構成される端末装置(パーソナルコンピュータ、タブレット端末、スマートフォンなど)である。 In this case, the distribution center device 100 installed in the distribution center 1 includes a terminal device (personal computer, tablet terminal, and the like) that includes a central processing unit (processor, memory), an auxiliary storage device, a communication interface, an input interface, and an output interface. Smartphone).
 図2Bに示す配送管理システム110及び受取管理システム150は、物理的な計算機リソースによって構成された仮想計算機上の中央演算部(プロセッサ、メモリ)、補助記憶装置及び通信インターフェースによって構成される。 The delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 shown in FIG. 2B are configured by a central processing unit (processor, memory) on a virtual machine configured by physical computer resources, an auxiliary storage device, and a communication interface.
 図2Bに示す配送管理システム110及び受取管理システム150における各処理部の機能や各データベースの構成は、前述した図2Aに示す配送管理システム110及び受取管理システム150と同じであるので、それらの説明は省略する。 The functions of each processing unit and the configuration of each database in the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 shown in FIG. 2B are the same as those of the delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 shown in FIG. Is omitted.
 プロセッサは、メモリに格納されたプログラムを実行することによって、配送管理システム110、受取管理システム150及び通信部120を実現する。 The processor implements the delivery management system 110, the reception management system 150, and the communication unit 120 by executing a program stored in the memory.
 配送管理システム110は、配送情報処理部111を含む。配送情報処理部111は、配送管理データベース161を使用して、荷物の配送の状況を管理する。 The delivery management system 110 includes a delivery information processing unit 111. The delivery information processing unit 111 uses the delivery management database 161 to manage the package delivery status.
 受取管理システム150は、受取情報処理部151、電子メール処理部152及び受取鍵処理部154を含む。  The receipt management system 150 includes a receipt information processing unit 151, an email processing unit 152, and a receipt key processing unit 154.
 通信部120は、ネットワーク200を介した通信を制御する。 The communication unit 120 controls communication via the network 200.
 記憶部160は、配送管理データベース161、会員データベース162及び受取管理データベース164を格納する。 The storage unit 160 stores a delivery management database 161, a member database 162, and a receipt management database 164.
 配送管理システム110及び受取管理システム150は、通信部120を介して、外部システム130と接続されている。外部システム130は、ポイント処理部153及びポイント管理データベース163を含む。ポイント処理部153は、受取人4が保有するポイントを、ポイント管理データベース163を用いて管理する。ポイント管理データベース163は、会員に付与されるポイントを管理するためのデータベースである(図12、図13参照)。 The delivery management system 110 and the receipt management system 150 are connected to the external system 130 via the communication unit 120. The external system 130 includes a point processing unit 153 and a point management database 163. The point processing unit 153 manages the points held by the recipient 4 using the point management database 163. The point management database 163 is a database for managing points given to members (see FIGS. 12 and 13).
 なお、クラウド構成においては、外部システム130がポイントを管理するように構成したが、オンプレミス構成においても、別に設けた外部システムがポイントを管理するように構成してもよい。 In the cloud configuration, the external system 130 is configured to manage points. However, in the on-premises configuration, a separate external system may be configured to manage points.
 図3は、本実施例の宛先人端末31及び受取人端末41の論理的な構成を示す図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a logical configuration of the addressee terminal 31 and the addressee terminal 41 of the present embodiment.
 宛先人端末31及び受取人端末41は、基本的に同じ構成であり、プロセッサ(CPU)、メモリ、補助記憶装置、通信インターフェース、入力インターフェース及び出力インターフェースによって構成される端末装置(パーソナルコンピュータ、タブレット端末、スマートフォンなど)である。 The addressee terminal 31 and the recipient terminal 41 have basically the same configuration, and a terminal device (personal computer, tablet terminal) configured by a processor (CPU), a memory, an auxiliary storage device, a communication interface, an input interface, and an output interface. , Smartphones, etc.).
 プロセッサ(CPU)は、メモリに格納されたプログラムを実行する処理装置である。メモリは、不揮発性の記憶素子であるROM及び揮発性の記憶素子であるRAMを含む。ROMは、不変のプログラム(例えば、BIOS)などを格納する。RAMは、DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)のような高速かつ揮発性の記憶素子であり、プロセッサが実行するプログラム及びプログラムの実行時に使用されるデータを一時的に格納する。 A processor (CPU) is a processing device that executes a program stored in a memory. The memory includes a ROM that is a nonvolatile storage element and a RAM that is a volatile storage element. The ROM stores an immutable program (for example, BIOS). The RAM is a high-speed and volatile storage element such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), and temporarily stores a program executed by the processor and data used when the program is executed.
 プロセッサは、プログラムを実行することによって、受取管理システム310及び通信部320を実現する。 The processor implements the reception management system 310 and the communication unit 320 by executing the program.
 受取管理システム310は、受取情報処理部311、電子メール処理部312及び受取鍵処理部313を含む、一つ又は複数のアプリケーションプログラムである。受取情報処理部311は、宛先人3による受取人4の指定や、受取人4による受取場所及び受取日時の指定を処理する。電子メール処理部312は、受取管理システム150からの電子メールを受信する。受取管理システム150から宛先人端末31への通知が電子メールで行われる場合、電子メール処理部312は通常のメーラでよい。また、受取管理システム150から宛先人端末31への通知がプッシュ通知で行われる場合、電子メール処理部312は宛先人端末31にインストールされたアプリケーションである。さらに、受取管理システム150から宛先人端末31への通知が他の方法で行われる場合、電子メール処理部312は当該通知方法に合わせたアプリケーションでよい。受取鍵処理部154は、受取管理システム150から送信された受取鍵を管理する。 The receipt management system 310 is one or a plurality of application programs including a receipt information processing unit 311, an email processing unit 312, and a receipt key processing unit 313. The receipt information processing unit 311 processes designation of the recipient 4 by the addressee 3 and designation of the receipt location and the reception date / time by the recipient 4. The e-mail processing unit 312 receives an e-mail from the receipt management system 150. When the notification from the receipt management system 150 to the addressee terminal 31 is performed by e-mail, the e-mail processing unit 312 may be a normal mailer. When notification from the receipt management system 150 to the addressee terminal 31 is performed by push notification, the e-mail processing unit 312 is an application installed in the addressee terminal 31. Furthermore, when the notification from the receipt management system 150 to the addressee terminal 31 is performed by another method, the e-mail processing unit 312 may be an application adapted to the notification method. The receipt key processing unit 154 manages the receipt key transmitted from the receipt management system 150.
 通信部320は、ネットワーク200を介した通信を制御する。 The communication unit 320 controls communication via the network 200.
 入力インターフェースは、オペレータからの入力を受けるインターフェースであり、タッチパネルや、キーボード、マウスなどで構成される。出力インターフェースは、プログラムの実行結果をオペレータが視認可能な形式で出力するインターフェースであり、表示デバイスやプリンタなどで構成される。 The input interface is an interface that receives input from the operator, and includes a touch panel, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like. The output interface is an interface that outputs the execution result of the program in a format that can be visually recognized by the operator, and includes a display device, a printer, and the like.
 通信インターフェースは、所定のプロトコルに従って、他の装置との通信を制御するネットワークインターフェースデバイスである。 The communication interface is a network interface device that controls communication with other devices according to a predetermined protocol.
 次に、図1を用いて、本実施例の荷物管理システムによる荷物及びデータの動きの概要を説明する。 Next, the outline of the movement of the luggage and data by the luggage management system of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
 まず、差出人2は、配達先である宛先人3の氏名、住所、電話番号、電子メールアドレス、及び会員IDを指定して、運送業者に荷物の配送を依頼する(21)。差出人2が指定する電子メールアドレスと会員IDはいずれか一方でもよい。また、既に、氏名、住所及び電話番号などと電子メールアドレスや会員IDとが関連付けられて登録されており、氏名、住所、電話番号などの情報から電子メールを知ることができる場合は、電子メールアドレス及び会員IDは省略できる。すなわち、電子メールアドレス及び会員IDは、宛先人3に電子的な通信手段(電子メール、SNS、ショートメッセージ、プッシュ通知など)によって連絡する方法を指定するものであり、必要に応じて付加されればよい。 First, the sender 2 designates the name, address, telephone number, e-mail address, and member ID of the addressee 3 as a delivery destination, and requests the carrier to deliver the package (21). Either the e-mail address or the member ID designated by the sender 2 may be used. If the name, address, telephone number, etc. are already registered in association with the e-mail address or member ID, and e-mail can be obtained from information such as name, address, telephone number, etc., e-mail The address and member ID can be omitted. That is, the e-mail address and the member ID specify a method of contacting the addressee 3 by electronic communication means (e-mail, SNS, short message, push notification, etc.), and are added as necessary. That's fine.
 運送業者(配送センター1)が差出人2から荷物の配送の依頼を受けると、配送管理システム110の配送情報処理部111は、当該荷物の情報を配送管理データベース161に登録する。また、配送センター1の受取管理システム150では、受取情報処理部151が荷物の配送の依頼の情報を配送情報処理部111から取得し、電子メール処理部152が、宛先人3へ送信する荷物引受メールを作成し、通信部120を介してネットワーク200に送信して、宛先人3に通知する(22)。 When the carrier (delivery center 1) receives a package delivery request from the sender 2, the delivery information processing unit 111 of the delivery management system 110 registers the package information in the delivery management database 161. In the receipt management system 150 of the delivery center 1, the receipt information processing unit 151 obtains information on the package delivery request from the delivery information processing unit 111, and the e-mail processing unit 152 sends the package acceptance to the addressee 3. A mail is created and transmitted to the network 200 via the communication unit 120 to notify the addressee 3 (22).
 宛先人3は、荷物引受メールを受信すると、宛先人端末31を用いて受取人4を指定し、配送センター装置100へ送信する(23)。受取人4は、宛先人3と違う第三者でも、宛先人3本人でもよい。受取人4が宛先人3である場合、宛先人端末31が受取人端末41として機能する。なお、受取人4は後述するように、予め指定された会員でもよい。 Upon receiving the package acceptance mail, the addressee 3 designates the addressee 4 using the addressee terminal 31 and transmits it to the distribution center device 100 (23). The recipient 4 may be a third party different from the recipient 3 or three recipients. When the recipient 4 is the recipient 3, the recipient terminal 31 functions as the recipient terminal 41. The recipient 4 may be a member designated in advance as will be described later.
 配送センター装置100が受取人4の指定を受信すると、受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、受取管理データベース164に受取人4の情報を登録する。そして受取鍵処理部154が受取鍵を生成し、受取情報処理部151が受取人端末41に受取鍵を送信する(24)。受取鍵は、例えば、受取人端末41の画面に表示可能なバーコードやQRコードなどの二次元バーコード(QRコードは登録商標)、数字や文字の組み合わせでよい。また、受取鍵は、受取人端末41内に保存可能なビット列でもよい。 When the delivery center device 100 receives the designation of the recipient 4, the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 registers the information of the recipient 4 in the receipt management database 164. The receiving key processing unit 154 generates a receiving key, and the receiving information processing unit 151 transmits the receiving key to the recipient terminal 41 (24). The receiving key may be, for example, a two-dimensional bar code (QR code is a registered trademark) such as a bar code or a QR code that can be displayed on the screen of the recipient terminal 41, and a combination of numbers and characters. The receiving key may be a bit string that can be stored in the recipient terminal 41.
 受取人4が受取人4になることを了承すると、受取人端末41は、受取管理システム150から送信された受取鍵を記憶装置に格納する。そして、受取人端末41は受取場所及び受取日時を指定するための受取情報登録画面(図14B)を表示し、受取場所及び受取日時の入力を促す。受取人4は当該荷物の受取場所及び受取日時を受取情報入力画面に入力し、受取管理システム150に送信する(24)。 When accepting that the recipient 4 becomes the recipient 4, the recipient terminal 41 stores the receipt key transmitted from the receipt management system 150 in the storage device. Then, the recipient terminal 41 displays a receipt information registration screen (FIG. 14B) for designating the receipt location and receipt date and time, and prompts the input of the receipt location and receipt date and time. The recipient 4 inputs the receipt location and date / time of the package on the receipt information input screen and transmits it to the receipt management system 150 (24).
 一方、受取人端末41は、受取拒否が入力されると、受取管理システム150から送信された受取鍵を記憶装置に格納せずに廃棄し、受取管理システム150に受取拒否のメッセージを送信する。 On the other hand, when receiving rejection is input, the recipient terminal 41 discards the receiving key transmitted from the receiving management system 150 without storing it in the storage device, and transmits a receiving rejection message to the receiving management system 150.
 受取人4及び受取場所が決定すると、配送センター1は当該荷物を配達し、受取人4に引き渡す(26)。このとき、配達員は受取人端末41に格納された受取鍵を照合し、受取鍵が正しい場合に正当な受取人4であると判定し、荷物を引き渡す。受取鍵の照合は、例えば、受取人端末41の画面に表示されたバーコードやQRコードなどの二次元バーコード、数字列や文字列を配達員の端末で読み取ったり、受取人端末41と配達員の端末とを赤外線通信や近距離無線通信(例えば、ブルートゥース(ブルートゥースは登録商標))で接続して、配達員の端末が受取人端末41に格納された受取鍵を読み取ってもよい。 When the recipient 4 and the receiving location are determined, the delivery center 1 delivers the package and delivers it to the recipient 4 (26). At this time, the delivery person collates the receipt key stored in the recipient terminal 41, determines that the receipt key is correct, determines that the recipient 4 is a valid recipient 4, and delivers the package. For the verification of the receipt key, for example, a two-dimensional barcode such as a barcode or QR code displayed on the screen of the recipient terminal 41, a numeric string or a character string is read by a deliveryman's terminal, or delivered to the recipient terminal 41. The delivery member's terminal may read the receipt key stored in the recipient terminal 41 by connecting the worker's terminal with infrared communication or near field communication (for example, Bluetooth (Bluetooth is a registered trademark)).
 受取人4が荷物を受け取ると、受取人4への配達完了の情報が配達員の端末から配送管理システム110に送信される。配送管理システム110の配送情報処理部111は、配送管理データベース161の状況を更新する。また、受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、受取管理データベース164の受取ステータスフラグを更新する。 When the recipient 4 receives the package, information on completion of delivery to the recipient 4 is transmitted from the deliveryman's terminal to the delivery management system 110. The delivery information processing unit 111 of the delivery management system 110 updates the status of the delivery management database 161. In addition, the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 updates the receipt status flag in the receipt management database 164.
 受取人4への配達が完了すると、受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、宛先人3に配達完了を通知する(27)。宛先人3は、配達完了通知によって、荷物が受取人4に届いたことを知ることができる。 When delivery to the recipient 4 is completed, the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 notifies the recipient 3 of the completion of delivery (27). The addressee 3 can know that the package has arrived at the recipient 4 by the delivery completion notification.
 そして、受取人4は、受け取った荷物を宛先人3に引き渡す(28)。 Then, the recipient 4 delivers the received package to the destination 3 (28).
 宛先人3は、受取人4から荷物を受け取った後、宛先人端末31に荷物の受け取りの情報を入力する。宛先人端末31は、入力された荷物の受け取りの報告を受取管理システム150に送信する(29)。受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、受取管理データベース164の受取ステータスフラグを更新し、配送管理システム110の配送情報処理部111は、配送管理データベース161の状況を更新する。 The recipient 3 receives the package from the recipient 4 and then inputs the package receipt information to the recipient terminal 31. The addressee terminal 31 transmits a report of receipt of the input package to the receipt management system 150 (29). The receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 updates the receipt status flag of the receipt management database 164, and the delivery information processing unit 111 of the delivery management system 110 updates the status of the delivery management database 161.
 受取管理システム150が荷物の受け取りの報告を受信すると、受取管理システム150のポイント処理部153は、ポイント付与パターンテーブル165(図13)を参照し、受取人4に付与するポイントを決定し、ポイント管理データベース163を更新する(30)。 When the receipt management system 150 receives the package receipt report, the point processing unit 153 of the receipt management system 150 refers to the point grant pattern table 165 (FIG. 13), determines the points to be given to the recipient 4, The management database 163 is updated (30).
 また、宛先人3は、配達完了通知の記載内容に従って、受取人4を評価し(31)、評価結果を宛先人端末31に入力し、受取管理システム150に送信する。受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、会員データベース162の平均評価値を更新する。 Also, the addressee 3 evaluates the recipient 4 according to the contents of the delivery completion notification (31), inputs the evaluation result to the addressee terminal 31, and transmits it to the receipt management system 150. The receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 updates the average evaluation value of the member database 162.
 なお、以上に説明した通知は、電子メールではなく、SNS(Simple Notification Service)によるメッセージ、携帯電話端末の電話番号で送信宛先を指定するショートメッセージ、端末にインストールされたアプリケーションへのプッシュ通知などを使用してもよい。 The notification described above is not an e-mail, but a message by SNS (Simple Notification Service), a short message specifying a transmission destination by the phone number of the mobile phone terminal, a push notification to an application installed on the terminal, etc. May be used.
 図4は、受取管理システム150が実行する処理の概要を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an outline of processing executed by the receipt management system 150.
 受取管理システム150は、配送管理システム110から配送依頼の情報を受信すると、受取人登録処理501を起動する。受取人登録処理501では、荷物引き受けを宛先人3に通知し、受取人4の指定を受け付ける。そして、受取人4が配達の希望を登録し、受取人端末41が受取鍵を保存することによって、受取人4が確定する。 Upon receipt of the delivery request information from the delivery management system 110, the receipt management system 150 activates a recipient registration process 501. In the recipient registration process 501, the addressee 3 is notified of receipt of the package and the designation of the recipient 4 is accepted. Then, the recipient 4 registers the delivery request, and the recipient terminal 41 stores the receipt key, thereby confirming the recipient 4.
 受取人4が確定した後、受取管理システム150は、荷物受取処理502を起動する。荷物受取処理502では、受取人端末41に保存された受取鍵を照合した後に受取人4が荷物を受領し、受取人4による受取完了通知を宛先人端末31に送信する。そして、宛先人3が受取人4から宛先人3へ荷物が引き渡されると、宛先人端末31が宛先人3による受取完了通知を受取管理システム150に送信する。 After the recipient 4 is confirmed, the receipt management system 150 activates the package receipt process 502. In the package receipt processing 502, after the receipt key stored in the recipient terminal 41 is collated, the recipient 4 receives the package and transmits a receipt completion notice by the recipient 4 to the destination terminal 31. When the addressee 3 delivers the package from the addressee 4 to the addressee 3, the addressee terminal 31 transmits a receipt completion notification by the addressee 3 to the receipt management system 150.
 図5は、受取人登録処理501のシーケンス図であり、荷物の配達依頼前に宛先人3及び受取人4が登録されている場合の処理を示す。 FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram of the recipient registration processing 501 and shows the processing when the addressee 3 and the recipient 4 are registered before the package delivery request.
 受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、配送依頼の情報を配送管理システム110から取得する(601)。 The receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 acquires the delivery request information from the delivery management system 110 (601).
 その後、受取情報処理部151は、宛先人3が会員データベース162に登録されているかを判定する(602)。宛先人3が会員データベース162に登録されていなければ、図6のステップ611へ進む。一方、宛先人3の会員IDが会員データベース162に登録されていれば、受取情報処理部151は、当該宛先人3の受取人4の会員ID、受取場所及び受取予定日が会員データベース162に登録されているかを判定する(603)。なお、宛先人3自身が受取人4として登録されてもよい。この場合、宛先人3自身が荷物を受け取り、宛先人端末31が受取人端末41としても機能する。 Thereafter, the received information processing unit 151 determines whether the addressee 3 is registered in the member database 162 (602). If the addressee 3 is not registered in the member database 162, the process proceeds to step 611 in FIG. On the other hand, if the member ID of the addressee 3 is registered in the member database 162, the receiving information processing unit 151 registers the member ID, receiving location, and scheduled receiving date of the addressee 4 of the addressee 3 in the member database 162. It is determined whether it is done (603). Note that the addressee 3 itself may be registered as the recipient 4. In this case, the addressee 3 itself receives the package, and the addressee terminal 31 also functions as the addressee terminal 41.
 当該宛先人3の受取人4の会員ID、受取場所及び受取予定日が会員データベース162に登録されていなければ、図6のステップ611へ進む。一方、当該宛先人3の受取人4が会員データベース162に登録されていれば、受取鍵処理部154は、受取鍵を生成し、生成した受取鍵を受取人端末41に送信する(604)。 If the member ID, the receiving location, and the scheduled receiving date of the recipient 4 of the recipient 3 are not registered in the member database 162, the process proceeds to step 611 in FIG. On the other hand, if the recipient 4 of the destination 3 is registered in the member database 162, the receipt key processing unit 154 generates a receipt key and transmits the generated receipt key to the recipient terminal 41 (604).
 受取人端末41は、受取管理システム150から送信された受取鍵を不揮発メモリに格納する(605)。 The recipient terminal 41 stores the receipt key transmitted from the receipt management system 150 in the nonvolatile memory (605).
 図6は、受取人登録処理501のシーケンス図であり、荷物の配達依頼後に受取人4の情報が登録される処理を示す。 FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram of the recipient registration process 501 and shows a process in which the information of the recipient 4 is registered after a package delivery request.
 受取人登録処理501(図5)のステップ602又は603においてNOの場合、すなわち、宛先人3が会員データベース162に登録されていない又は宛先人3の受取人4、受取場所及び受取予定日が会員データベース162に登録されていない場合、受取情報処理部151は、宛先人3の電子メールアドレスが配送管理データベース161に登録されているかを判定する(611)。宛先人3の電子メールアドレスが配送管理データベース161に登録されていなければ、宛先人3に連絡を取れないので、受取人登録処理501を終了し、当該荷物を通常の配送とする。 If NO in step 602 or 603 of the recipient registration process 501 (FIG. 5), that is, the recipient 3 is not registered in the member database 162, or the recipient 4, the recipient 4 of the recipient 3, the receiving location and the scheduled date of receipt are members. If it is not registered in the database 162, the receipt information processing unit 151 determines whether the e-mail address of the addressee 3 is registered in the delivery management database 161 (611). If the e-mail address of the addressee 3 is not registered in the delivery management database 161, the addressee 3 cannot be contacted. Therefore, the recipient registration process 501 is terminated and the package is set as normal delivery.
 宛先人3の電子メールアドレスが配送管理データベース161に登録されていれば、電子メール処理部152が宛先人3へ荷物引受メールを送信する(612)。 If the e-mail address of the addressee 3 is registered in the delivery management database 161, the e-mail processing unit 152 transmits a package acceptance mail to the addressee 3 (612).
 宛先人端末31では、電子メール処理部312が荷物引受メールを受信すると、宛先人3が会員であるかを判定する(613)。宛先人3が既に会員であれば、ステップ616に進む。一方、宛先人3が会員でなければ、宛先人端末31は、会員登録情報の入力画面を表示し、宛先人3の会員登録を受け付ける(614)。宛先人3が会員登録を希望しなければ、この後の処理が実行できないので、受取人登録処理501を終了し、当該荷物を通常の配送とする。 In the addressee terminal 31, when the e-mail processing unit 312 receives the package acceptance mail, the addressee terminal 31 determines whether the addressee 3 is a member (613). If the destination person 3 is already a member, the process proceeds to step 616. On the other hand, if the addressee 3 is not a member, the addressee terminal 31 displays a member registration information input screen and accepts the member registration of the addressee 3 (614). If the addressee 3 does not wish to register as a member, the subsequent processing cannot be executed. Therefore, the recipient registration processing 501 is terminated and the package is returned to normal delivery.
 一方、宛先人3が会員登録を希望して、会員登録情報の入力画面に入力したデータは、宛先人端末31から受取管理システム150に送信される(615)。受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、宛先人端末31から受信した会員情報を、会員データベース162に登録する。 On the other hand, the data that the addressee 3 desires to register as a member and is input to the member registration information input screen is transmitted from the addressee terminal 31 to the receipt management system 150 (615). The receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 registers the member information received from the addressee terminal 31 in the member database 162.
 会員登録の完了後、宛先人端末31の受取情報処理部311は、受取人登録画面(図14A)を表示し、受取人4及び受取期限を受け付ける(616)。宛先人3が受取人及び受取期限を入力しなければ、この後の処理が実行できないので、受取人登録処理501を終了し、当該荷物を通常の配送とする。一方、宛先人端末31は、宛先人3が受取人登録画面に入力した受取人4及び受取期限の情報を受取管理システム150に送信する。 After the member registration is completed, the receipt information processing unit 311 of the addressee terminal 31 displays the recipient registration screen (FIG. 14A) and accepts the recipient 4 and the receipt deadline (616). Since the subsequent processing cannot be executed unless the recipient 3 inputs the recipient and the receipt deadline, the recipient registration processing 501 is terminated and the package is set as normal delivery. On the other hand, the addressee terminal 31 transmits information about the addressee 4 and the receipt time limit that the addressee 3 entered on the addressee registration screen to the receipt management system 150.
 受取管理システム150が受取人4及び受取期限の情報を受信すると、受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、会員データベース162を参照して、宛先人3が入力した受取人4を特定し、当該受取人4の情報を受取管理データベース164に登録する。また、受取管理システム150の受取鍵処理部154は、受取人4に送信する受取鍵を生成し、受取管理データベース164に登録する。さらに、受取管理システム150の電子メール処理部152は、受取人4として指定されたことを通知する電子メールを作成し、受取鍵処理部154が生成した受取鍵と共に受取人端末41に送信する(617)。 When the receipt management system 150 receives the recipient 4 and the receipt deadline information, the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 refers to the member database 162 to identify the recipient 4 input by the addressee 3, Information about the recipient 4 is registered in the receipt management database 164. The receipt key processing unit 154 of the receipt management system 150 generates a receipt key to be transmitted to the recipient 4 and registers it in the receipt management database 164. Further, the e-mail processing unit 152 of the receipt management system 150 creates an e-mail notifying that it has been designated as the recipient 4 and sends it to the recipient terminal 41 together with the receipt key generated by the receipt key processing unit 154 ( 617).
 受取人端末41が受取管理システム150から受信した受取鍵を受信すると、受取鍵処理部313が、受信した受取鍵をメモリに格納する(618)。 When the recipient terminal 41 receives the receipt key received from the receipt management system 150, the receipt key processing unit 313 stores the received receipt key in the memory (618).
 そして、受取人端末41が受取情報処理部311は、受取人4が会員であるかを判定する(613)。受取人4が既に会員であれば、ステップ622に進む。一方、受取人4が会員でなければ、受取人端末41は、会員登録情報の入力画面を表示し、受取人4の会員登録を受け付ける(620)。受取人4が会員登録を希望しなければ、この後の処理が実行できないので、受取人登録処理501を終了し、当該荷物を通常の配送とする。このとき、受取人端末41は、受信した受取鍵を廃棄する。 Then, the recipient information processing unit 311 in the recipient terminal 41 determines whether the recipient 4 is a member (613). If the recipient 4 is already a member, the process proceeds to step 622. On the other hand, if the recipient 4 is not a member, the recipient terminal 41 displays a member registration information input screen and accepts the membership registration of the recipient 4 (620). If the recipient 4 does not wish to register as a member, the subsequent processing cannot be executed. Therefore, the recipient registration processing 501 is terminated, and the package is returned to normal delivery. At this time, the recipient terminal 41 discards the received receipt key.
 一方、受取人4が会員登録を希望して、会員登録情報の入力画面に入力したデータは、受取人端末41から受取管理システム150に送信される(621)。受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、受取人端末41から受信した会員情報を、会員データベース162に登録する。 On the other hand, the data that the recipient 4 desires to register as a member and is entered on the member registration information input screen is transmitted from the recipient terminal 41 to the receipt management system 150 (621). The receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 registers the member information received from the recipient terminal 41 in the member database 162.
 会員登録の完了後、受取人端末41の受取情報処理部311は、受取情報登録画面(図14B)を表示し、受取場所及び受取日時を受け付ける(622)。受取人4が受取場所及び受取日時を入力せず、受取を拒否すると、この後の処理が実行できないので、受取人登録処理501を終了し、当該荷物を通常の配送とする。一方、受取人端末41は、受取人4が入力した受取場所及び受取日時の情報を受取管理システム150に送信する。 After the member registration is completed, the receipt information processing unit 311 of the recipient terminal 41 displays a receipt information registration screen (FIG. 14B) and accepts the receipt location and the receipt date and time (622). If the recipient 4 does not input the receipt location and the receipt date and time and refuses the receipt, the subsequent processing cannot be executed. Therefore, the recipient registration processing 501 is terminated and the package is set as normal delivery. On the other hand, the recipient terminal 41 transmits information on the receipt location and receipt date and time input by the recipient 4 to the receipt management system 150.
 受取管理システム150が受取場所及び受取日時の情報を受信すると、受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、受取場所及び受取予定日を受取管理データベース164に登録する(623)。 When the receipt management system 150 receives the information on the receipt location and the receipt date and time, the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 registers the receipt location and the scheduled receipt date in the receipt management database 164 (623).
 図7は、荷物受取処理502のシーケンス図であり、宛先人3自身が受取人4である場合の処理を示す。 FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram of the package receipt process 502, and shows the process when the addressee 3 is the recipient 4.
 受取人4(宛先人3)が指定した受取場所に荷物が搬送されると(又は、受取人4が荷物を受け取るために配送センター1に出向くと)、受取人4は、配達員の求めに従って、受取人端末41を操作して、受取鍵を出力する(631)。 When the package is transported to the receiving location designated by the recipient 4 (addressee 3) (or when the recipient 4 goes to the delivery center 1 to receive the package), the recipient 4 follows the request of the deliveryman. Then, the recipient terminal 41 is operated to output the receipt key (631).
 配達員は、所持する端末を用いて、受取人端末41が出力した受取鍵を読み取り、受取管理システム150に送信する(632)。 The delivery member reads the receipt key output from the recipient terminal 41 using the terminal he / she possesses, and transmits it to the receipt management system 150 (632).
 受取人端末41からの受取鍵の出力及び受取管理システム150による受取鍵の読み取りは、前述したように、受取人端末41の画面に表示されたバーコードやQRコードなどの二次元バーコード、数字列や文字列を配達員の端末で読み取ったり、受取人端末41と配達員の端末とを赤外線通信や近距離無線通信(例えば、ブルートゥース)で接続して、配達員の端末が受取人端末41に格納された受取鍵を読み取ってもよい。 As described above, the output of the receipt key from the recipient terminal 41 and the reading of the receipt key by the receipt management system 150 are a two-dimensional barcode such as a barcode or QR code displayed on the screen of the recipient terminal 41, a number The receiver terminal 41 is connected to the recipient terminal 41 by infrared communication or near field communication (for example, Bluetooth). You may read the receiving key stored in.
 受取管理システム150の受取鍵処理部154は、受取人端末41から出力された受取鍵を照合し(633)、受取鍵が正しい場合には、正当な受取人4であると判定し、荷物を引き渡す。一方、受取鍵が正しくない場合、受取人4が間違っていると判定し、当該受取人4への荷物の引き渡しの失敗を宛先人3に通知するとよい。 The receipt key processing unit 154 of the receipt management system 150 collates the receipt key output from the recipient terminal 41 (633). If the receipt key is correct, the receipt key processing unit 154 determines that the receipt key processing unit 154 is a valid recipient 4 and removes the package. hand over. On the other hand, if the receipt key is not correct, it is determined that the recipient 4 is wrong, and the addressee 3 is notified of the failure to deliver the package to the recipient 4.
 受取鍵の照合は、配達員の端末が、予め受取鍵を格納しておき、受取人端末41が出力した受取鍵を照合し、照合結果を受取管理システム150に送信してもよい。 In the verification of the receipt key, the terminal of the delivery person may store the receipt key in advance, collate the receipt key output by the recipient terminal 41, and transmit the result of the comparison to the receipt management system 150.
 配送管理システム110の配送情報処理部111は、配達員が荷物を引き渡した後、宛先人3による受取完了を配送管理データベース161に記録する。また、受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、宛先人3による受取完了を受取管理データベース164に記録する(634)。 The delivery information processing unit 111 of the delivery management system 110 records the completion of receipt by the addressee 3 in the delivery management database 161 after the delivery member delivers the package. The receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 records the receipt completion by the addressee 3 in the receipt management database 164 (634).
 その後、受取管理システム150のポイント処理部153は、ポイント付与パターンテーブル165を参照して受取人4にポイントを付与し、ポイント管理データベース163を更新する(635)。 After that, the point processing unit 153 of the receipt management system 150 gives points to the recipient 4 with reference to the point grant pattern table 165 and updates the point management database 163 (635).
 図8は、荷物受取処理502のシーケンス図であり、宛先人3と受取人4とが異なる場合の処理を示す。 FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram of the package receiving process 502, and shows a process when the addressee 3 and the addressee 4 are different.
 受取人4が指定した受取場所に荷物が搬送されると(又は、受取人4が荷物を受け取るために配送センター1に出向くと)、受取人4は、配達員の求めに従って、受取人端末41を操作して、受取鍵を出力する(641)。 When the package is transported to the receiving location designated by the recipient 4 (or when the recipient 4 goes to the distribution center 1 to receive the package), the recipient 4 receives the recipient's terminal 41 according to the request of the delivery person. To output the receiving key (641).
 配達員は、所持する端末を用いて、受取人4が出力した受取鍵を読み取り、受取管理システム150に送信する(642)。 The delivery member reads the receipt key output by the recipient 4 using the terminal he possesses, and transmits it to the receipt management system 150 (642).
 受取管理システム150の受取鍵処理部154は、受取人端末41から出力された受取鍵を照合し(643)、受取鍵が正しい場合には、正当な受取人4であると判定し、荷物を引き渡す。一方、受取鍵が正しくない場合、受取人4が間違っていると判定し、宛先人3にその旨を通知するとよい。 The receipt key processing unit 154 of the receipt management system 150 collates the receipt key output from the recipient terminal 41 (643). If the receipt key is correct, the receipt key processing unit 154 determines that the receipt key processing unit 154 is a valid recipient 4 and removes the package. hand over. On the other hand, when the receipt key is not correct, it is determined that the recipient 4 is wrong, and the destination 3 is notified accordingly.
 受取鍵の照合は、前述したように、配達員の端末が、予め受取鍵を格納しておき、受取人端末41が出力した受取鍵を照合し、照合結果を受取管理システム150に送信してもよい。 As described above, the delivery key is collated by the delivery person's terminal storing the receipt key in advance, collating the receipt key output by the recipient terminal 41, and transmitting the result of the collation to the receipt management system 150. Also good.
 受取管理システム150の電子メール処理部152は、受取人4による受取完了通知及び荷物受領報告要求を宛先人端末31に送信する(644)。受取人4による受取完了通知及び荷物受領報告要求には、宛先人3が受取完了を入力する画面のリンクや、受取人評価を入力する画面のリンクが含まれるとよい。 The e-mail processing unit 152 of the receipt management system 150 transmits a receipt completion notice and a package receipt report request by the recipient 4 to the addressee terminal 31 (644). The receipt completion notification and the package receipt report request by the recipient 4 may include a link for a screen for the recipient 3 to input receipt completion and a link for a screen for entering the recipient evaluation.
 宛先人端末31の電子メール処理部312が受取人4による受取完了通知と荷物受領報告要求を受信する(645)。 The e-mail processing unit 312 of the addressee terminal 31 receives the receipt completion notification and the package receipt report request by the recipient 4 (645).
 宛先人3は、受取人4から荷物が引き渡されると、宛先人端末31を操作し、宛先人3による受取報告を受取管理システム150に送信する(646)。 When the addressee 3 delivers the package from the addressee 4, the addressee 3 operates the addressee terminal 31 and transmits a receipt report by the addressee 3 to the receipt management system 150 (646).
 受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、宛先人3による受取完了を受取管理データベース164に記録する。また、配送管理システム110の配送情報処理部111は、宛先人3による受取完了を配送管理データベース161に記録する。さらに、受取管理システム150のポイント処理部153は、ポイント付与パターンテーブル165を参照して受取人4にポイントを付与し、ポイント管理データベース163を更新する(647)。 The receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 records the receipt completion by the addressee 3 in the receipt management database 164. Further, the delivery information processing unit 111 of the delivery management system 110 records the completion of receipt by the addressee 3 in the delivery management database 161. Further, the point processing unit 153 of the receipt management system 150 gives points to the recipient 4 with reference to the point grant pattern table 165, and updates the point management database 163 (647).
 さらに、宛先人3は、宛先人端末31を操作し、受取人評価結果を送信する(648)。 Further, the addressee 3 operates the addressee terminal 31 and transmits a recipient evaluation result (648).
 受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、受信した受取人評価結果を用いて、会員データベース162を更新する。 The receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 updates the member database 162 using the received recipient evaluation result.
 図9は、配送管理データベース161の構成例を示す図である。 FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the delivery management database 161.
 配送管理データベース161は、配送管理システム110が使用し、配送される荷物の情報が記録されるデータベースであり、荷物ID、差出人名、差出人住所、差出人電話番号、宛先人名、宛先人住所、宛先人電話番号、宛先人会員ID、宛先人電子メールアドレス、品物、配達予定日、状況、及び送料を含む。 The delivery management database 161 is a database that is used by the delivery management system 110 to record information on a package to be delivered, and includes a package ID, a sender name, a sender address, a sender telephone number, a destination person name, a destination person address, and a destination person. Includes phone number, recipient member ID, recipient email address, goods, estimated delivery date, status, and shipping.
 荷物IDは、配送される荷物を一意に識別するための番号である。品物は、当該荷物の内容物の種別である。配達予定日は、当該荷物の配達予定日である。状況は、当該荷物の配送の状況である。送料は、当該荷物の配送料金である。 The package ID is a number for uniquely identifying the package to be delivered. The item is a type of contents of the package. The scheduled delivery date is the scheduled delivery date of the package. The status is the status of delivery of the package. The postage is a delivery fee for the package.
 図10は、受取管理データベース164の構成例を示す図である。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the receipt management database 164. As shown in FIG.
 受取管理データベース164は、荷物毎に受取人4の情報が記録されるデータベースであり、荷物ID、宛先人名、宛先人住所、宛先人電話番号、宛先人会員ID、宛先人電子メールアドレス、受取人氏名、受取人電話番号、受取人会員ID、受取人電子メールアドレス、受取場所、受取予定日、受取鍵、受取ステータスフラグ、付与ポイント数、及び評価値を含む。 The receipt management database 164 is a database in which information of the recipient 4 is recorded for each package. The package ID, the recipient name, the recipient address, the recipient phone number, the recipient member ID, the recipient e-mail address, the recipient It includes name, recipient telephone number, recipient member ID, recipient email address, recipient location, scheduled receipt date, receipt key, receipt status flag, number of granted points, and evaluation value.
 荷物IDは、配送される荷物を一意に識別するための番号である。受取場所及び受取予定日は、それぞれ、受取人4が当該荷物の受け取りを希望する場所及び日である。受取鍵は、当該荷物の受取時に照合される鍵である。受取ステータスフラグは、受取人4が当該荷物を受け取ったかを示すデータである。付与ポイント数は、当該荷物を受け取ったことにより受取人4に付与されるポイント数である。評価値は、当該荷物の搬送において宛先人3が入力した受取人4の評価の結果である。 The package ID is a number for uniquely identifying the package to be delivered. The receiving place and the scheduled receiving date are the place and date where the recipient 4 wishes to receive the package, respectively. The receipt key is a key that is collated when the package is received. The receipt status flag is data indicating whether the recipient 4 has received the package. The number of granted points is the number of points given to the recipient 4 by receiving the package. The evaluation value is a result of evaluation of the recipient 4 input by the addressee 3 in transporting the package.
 受取管理データベース164は、配送管理データベース161と別に構成されるが、配送管理データベース161と合わせて、一つのデータベースとして構成してもよい。 The receipt management database 164 is configured separately from the delivery management database 161, but may be configured as one database together with the delivery management database 161.
 図11は、会員データベース162の構成例を示す図である。 FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the member database 162.
 会員データベース162は、宛先人3や受取人4となる者(会員)の情報が記録されるデータベースであり、会員ID、名前、住所、電話番号、電子メールアドレス、指定集配センター、受取人名、受取人電話番号、受取人会員ID、受取人電子メールアドレス、受取場所、受取予定日及び平均評価値を含む。 The member database 162 is a database in which information of the person (member) who becomes the addressee 3 and the recipient 4 is recorded. The member ID, name, address, telephone number, e-mail address, designated collection / delivery center, recipient name, receipt A person telephone number, a recipient member ID, a recipient e-mail address, a receiving place, a scheduled receiving date, and an average evaluation value are included.
 会員IDは、会員を一意に識別するための番号である。指定集配センターは、当該会員への荷物の配送に使用される集配センターである。受取人名、受取人電話番号、受取人会員ID、及び受取人電子メールアドレスは、それぞれ、当該会員が予め指定した受取人の名前、電話番号、会員ID、及び電子メールアドレスである。受取場所及び受取予定日は、当該受取人4が荷物を受け取る場所及び受取可能日である。なお、受取予定日は、将来の日時で、当該受取人4が荷物を受け取ることができる期間を指定するものでもよい(例えば、木曜日の10時~12時)。平均評価値は、当該会員が過去に評価された結果の平均値である。 The member ID is a number for uniquely identifying the member. The designated collection / delivery center is a collection / delivery center used for delivering packages to the member. The recipient name, recipient telephone number, recipient member ID, and recipient email address are the recipient name, phone number, member ID, and email address designated by the member in advance. The receiving place and the scheduled receiving date are the place where the recipient 4 receives the package and the date on which it can be received. Note that the scheduled receipt date may be a date and time in the future that designates a period during which the recipient 4 can receive the package (for example, from 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday). The average evaluation value is an average value of results obtained by evaluating the member in the past.
 図12は、ポイント管理データベース163の構成例を示す図である。 FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the point management database 163.
 ポイント管理データベース163は、会員に付与されるポイントを管理するためのデータベースであり、会員ID、名前、及び累計ポイント数を含む。 The point management database 163 is a database for managing points given to members, and includes a member ID, a name, and a cumulative number of points.
 会員IDは、会員を一意に識別するための番号である。累計ポイント数は、当該会員に付与されたポイント数の累計値である。 The member ID is a number for uniquely identifying the member. The cumulative number of points is a cumulative value of the number of points given to the member.
 図13は、ポイント付与パターンテーブル165の構成例を示す図である。 FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the point grant pattern table 165.
 ポイント付与パターンテーブル165は、付与されるポイントのパターンが登録され、会員にポイントを付与する際に参照されるデータベースであり、差出人、宛先人、受取人、受取場所、配達回数、及びポイントを含む。ポイント付与パターンテーブル165は、ポイント管理データベース163内の別テーブルとして構成されても、ポイント管理データベース163と別に構成されてよい。 The point grant pattern table 165 is a database in which patterns of points to be granted are registered and referred to when giving points to members, and includes a sender, a recipient, a recipient, a receiving place, the number of deliveries, and points. . The point grant pattern table 165 may be configured as a separate table in the point management database 163 or may be configured separately from the point management database 163.
 配達回数は、当該荷物が初回の配達で宛先人3又は受取人4に届いたか、2回目以後の配達(初回配達で宛先人3、受取人4が不在の場合)で宛先人3又は受取人4に届いたかを示す。ポイントは、差出人、宛先人、受取人、受取場所、及び配達回数の組み合わせにおいて付与されるポイント数である。 The number of deliveries is the addressee 3 or recipient in the first delivery, or in the second and subsequent deliveries (when the recipient 3 and recipient 4 are absent in the first delivery). 4 is shown. The point is the number of points given in a combination of the sender, the recipient, the recipient, the receiving place, and the number of deliveries.
 例えば、初回配達は2回目以後の配達より多いポイントが付与され、センターでの受け取りは自宅での受け取りより多いポイントが付与される。 For example, the first delivery is given more points than the second and subsequent deliveries, and the points received at the center are given more points than those received at home.
 図14Aは、宛先人端末31に表示される受取人登録画面の例を示す図である。 FIG. 14A is a diagram showing an example of a recipient registration screen displayed on the addressee terminal 31.
 宛先人端末31が荷物引受メールを受信すると(612)、荷物引受メールに含まれるリンクの操作によって、受取人登録画面を表示する。 When the addressee terminal 31 receives the package acceptance mail (612), the recipient registration screen is displayed by operating the link included in the package acceptance mail.
 受取人登録画面は、受取人電子メールアドレス入力欄、受取人評価表示領域、受取期限入力欄、キャンセルボタン、評価表示ボタン及び確定ボタンを含む。 The recipient registration screen includes a recipient email address entry field, a recipient evaluation display area, a receipt expiration date entry field, a cancel button, an evaluation display button, and a confirmation button.
 宛先人3は、受取人登録画面において、受取人4の電子メールアドレスの入力によって受取人4を指定し、評価表示ボタンの操作によって、会員データベース162に格納された会員の平均評価値を取得し、入力された受取人4の評価を受取人評価表示領域に表示できる。その後、宛先人3は、受取人4による受取期限を指定し、確定ボタンを操作し、入力した受取人4の情報を宛先人端末31から受取管理システム150に送信する。 The addressee 3 designates the addressee 4 by inputting the e-mail address of the addressee 4 on the addressee registration screen, and acquires the average evaluation value of the member stored in the member database 162 by operating the evaluation display button. The inputted evaluation of the recipient 4 can be displayed in the recipient evaluation display area. Thereafter, the addressee 3 designates the time limit for receipt by the addressee 4, operates the confirm button, and transmits the input information of the addressee 4 from the addressee terminal 31 to the receipt management system 150.
 なお、宛先人3が、受取人4による受け取りを希望しない場合、キャンセルボタンの操作によって、通常の自宅配送を選択できる。また、宛先人3は、自分を受取人に指定することによって、荷物を自分で受け取ることができる。 In addition, when the addressee 3 does not wish to receive by the receiver 4, the normal home delivery can be selected by operating the cancel button. The addressee 3 can receive the package by himself / herself by designating him / her as a recipient.
 図14Bは、受取人端末41に表示される受取情報登録画面の例を示す図である。 FIG. 14B is a diagram showing an example of a receipt information registration screen displayed on the recipient terminal 41.
 受取人端末41が受取人指定通知メールを受信すると(617)、受取人指定通知メールに含まれるリンクを選択することによって、受取情報登録画面を表示する。 When the recipient terminal 41 receives the recipient designation notification mail (617), the receipt information registration screen is displayed by selecting the link included in the recipient designation notification email.
 受取情報登録画面は、受取場所入力欄、受取予定日入力欄、受取時間帯入力欄、受取不可ボタン、及び確定ボタンを含む。 The receipt information registration screen includes a receiving location input field, a scheduled receiving date input field, a receiving time zone input field, a non-receivable button, and a confirm button.
 受取人4は、受取情報登録画面において、荷物の受け取りを希望する場所、受け取りを希望する日、及び受け取りを希望する時間帯を入力し、確定ボタンを操作し、入力した情報を受取人端末41からが受取管理システム150に送信する。 On the receipt information registration screen, the recipient 4 inputs a place where the package is desired to be received, a date when the package is desired to be received, and a time period when the recipient is desired to receive, operates the confirm button, and receives the input information. Transmits to the receipt management system 150.
 なお、宛先人3が指定した受取期限までに、受取人4が当該荷物を受け取れない場合、受取不可ボタンの操作によって、当該受取人4による受け取りがキャンセルされる。このため、受取管理システム150の受取情報処理部151は、当該受取人の情報を受取管理データベース164から消去し、受取管理システム150の電子メール処理部152は、指定された受取人4が荷物を受け取れないことを宛先人端末31に電子メールで通知し、さらに受取人4の登録を促す。 Note that if the recipient 4 cannot receive the package by the receipt deadline designated by the addressee 3, the receipt by the recipient 4 is canceled by operating the unacceptable button. Therefore, the receipt information processing unit 151 of the receipt management system 150 deletes the recipient information from the receipt management database 164, and the e-mail processing unit 152 of the receipt management system 150 causes the designated recipient 4 to receive the package. The recipient terminal 31 is notified by e-mail that it cannot be received, and further the registration of the recipient 4 is prompted.
 以上に説明したように、本発明の実施例によると、受取管理システム150は、宛先人3へ配送される荷物の引き受けを宛先人端末31へ通知し、宛先人端末31は、入力された受取人4の情報を受取管理システム150へ送信し、受取管理システム150は、受取人4への荷物の配達の完了後に、受取人4への荷物配達完了の情報を記録し、受取人4から宛先人3へ荷物が引き渡された後に、受取人4に所定のポイントを付与するので、宛先人3が不在でも受取人4が代理で荷物を受け取ることができ、再配達を減少でき、物流コストを低減できる。また、受取人4は、ポイントの恩恵を受けることができる。 As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the receipt management system 150 notifies the addressee terminal 31 of acceptance of the package delivered to the addressee 3, and the addressee terminal 31 receives the input receipt. The information of the person 4 is transmitted to the receipt management system 150, and after the delivery of the package to the recipient 4 is completed, the receipt management system 150 records the information on the completion of the delivery of the package to the recipient 4. Since a predetermined point is given to the recipient 4 after the package is delivered to the person 3, the recipient 4 can receive the package on behalf of the recipient 3 even when the addressee 3 is not present. Can be reduced. In addition, the recipient 4 can benefit from the points.
 また、受取管理システム150は、宛先人3が指定した受取人4の情報に基づいて特定された受取人端末41に受取鍵を送信し、受取人端末41は、受信した受取鍵を記憶装置に格納し、受取人端末41から出力された受取鍵の照合後に、受取人4に荷物を引き渡し、受取管理システム150は、受取人4への荷物配達完了の情報を記録するので、宛先人3が指定した正しい受取人4に荷物を配達できる。 Also, the receipt management system 150 transmits a receipt key to the recipient terminal 41 specified based on the information of the recipient 4 designated by the recipient 3, and the recipient terminal 41 stores the received receipt key in the storage device. After storing and collating the receipt key output from the recipient terminal 41, the package is delivered to the recipient 4, and the receipt management system 150 records information on completion of delivery of the package to the recipient 4. The package can be delivered to the correct designated recipient 4.
 また、受取管理システム150は、受取人4への荷物配達完了を宛先人端末31へ通知するので、宛先人3にとって、受取人4から荷物の引き渡しを受けるトリガにできる。 In addition, since the receipt management system 150 notifies the recipient terminal 31 of the completion of delivery of the package to the recipient 4, the recipient 3 can be triggered to receive delivery of the package from the recipient 4.
 また、受取管理システム150は、宛先人端末31から送信された評価を用いて当該受取人4の評価を更新し、宛先人端末31は受取人4の評価を表示するので、宛先人3が受取人4を選択する指標を提示できる。 In addition, the receipt management system 150 updates the evaluation of the recipient 4 using the evaluation transmitted from the addressee terminal 31, and the addressee terminal 31 displays the evaluation of the addressee 4. An index for selecting the person 4 can be presented.
 また、受取管理システム150は、受取人4に付与されるポイントを決める際に参照され、少なくとも受取場所、配達回数及び受取人4に付与されるポイントの情報を含むポイント付与パターンテーブル165を格納し、ポイント付与パターンテーブル165では、受取場所がセンタである場合に高いポイントが付与され、初回配達で荷物を受け取った場合に高いポイントが付与されるように定義されているので、ポイントによって、再配達を減少するインセンティブを付与できる。 The receipt management system 150 stores a point grant pattern table 165 that is referred to when determining the points to be given to the recipient 4 and includes at least the receipt location, the number of times of delivery, and the points given to the recipient 4. In the point grant pattern table 165, it is defined that a high point is given when the receiving place is the center and a high point is given when the parcel is received in the first delivery. An incentive to reduce
 また、受取管理システム150は、各会員が宛先人3となった場合の受取人4の候補が登録可能な会員データベース162を格納し、会員データベース162に受取人4の候補が登録されている場合、宛先人端末31から受取人4の情報を収集することなく、登録されている受取人を当該荷物の受取人4とするので、宛先人3の手間を省き、受取人4による荷物の代理受け取りを実現できる。 Also, the receipt management system 150 stores a member database 162 in which candidates for the recipient 4 can be registered when each member becomes the addressee 3, and the candidate for the recipient 4 is registered in the member database 162. Since the registered recipient is the recipient 4 of the package without collecting the recipient 4 information from the recipient's terminal 31, the recipient 4 can save the trouble and receive the package on behalf of the recipient 4. Can be realized.
 なお、本発明は前述した実施例に限定されるものではなく、添付した特許請求の範囲の趣旨内における様々な変形例及び同等の構成が含まれる。例えば、前述した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに本発明は限定されない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えてもよい。また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えてもよい。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をしてもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications and equivalent configurations within the scope of the appended claims. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. A part of the configuration of one embodiment may be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment. Moreover, you may add the structure of another Example to the structure of a certain Example. In addition, for a part of the configuration of each embodiment, another configuration may be added, deleted, or replaced.
 また、前述した各構成、機能、処理部、処理手段等は、それらの一部又は全部を、例えば集積回路で設計する等により、ハードウェアで実現してもよく、プロセッサがそれぞれの機能を実現するプログラムを解釈し実行することにより、ソフトウェアで実現してもよい。 In addition, each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, etc. may be realized in hardware by designing a part or all of them, for example, with an integrated circuit, and the processor realizes each function. It may be realized by software by interpreting and executing the program to be executed.
 各機能を実現するプログラム、テーブル、ファイル等の情報は、メモリ、ハードディスク、SSD(Solid State Drive)等の記憶装置、又は、ICカード、SDカード、DVD等の記録媒体に格納することができる。 Information such as programs, tables, and files that realize each function can be stored in a storage device such as a memory, a hard disk, and an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, and a DVD.
 また、制御線や情報線は説明上必要と考えられるものを示しており、実装上必要な全ての制御線や情報線を示しているとは限らない。実際には、ほとんど全ての構成が相互に接続されていると考えてよい。 Also, the control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the explanation, and do not necessarily indicate all control lines and information lines necessary for mounting. In practice, it can be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.

Claims (12)

  1.  荷物の受け取りに関する情報を管理する受取管理システムであって、
     プログラムを実行するプロセッサと、前記プロセッサに接続された記憶装置とを備え、
     受取人に付与されるポイントを管理するためのポイント管理データベースにアクセス可能であって、
     宛先人へ配送される荷物の引き受けを宛先人端末に通知し、
     前記宛先人端末に入力された受取人の情報を受信し、
     前記受取人への荷物の配達の完了後に、前記受取人への荷物配達完了の情報を記録し、
     前記受取人から前記宛先人へ荷物が引き渡された後に、前記受取人に所定のポイントを付与するように前記ポイント管理データベースを更新することを特徴とする受取管理システム。
    A receipt management system for managing information related to receipt of packages,
    A processor for executing the program; and a storage device connected to the processor;
    Has access to a point management database for managing the points given to the recipient,
    Notify the recipient's terminal of acceptance of the package delivered to the recipient,
    Receiving recipient information entered at the recipient's terminal;
    After the delivery of the package to the recipient is completed, information on the completion of the package delivery to the recipient is recorded,
    The point management database is updated so as to give a predetermined point to the recipient after the package is delivered from the recipient to the destination.
  2.  請求項1に記載の受取管理システムであって、
     前記宛先人が指定した受取人の情報に基づいて特定された受取人端末に受取鍵を送信し、
     前記受取人端末から出力された受取鍵の照合後に、受取人への荷物配達完了の情報を記録することを特徴とする受取管理システム。
    The receipt management system according to claim 1,
    Sending the receipt key to the recipient terminal identified based on the recipient information designated by the recipient;
    A receipt management system, wherein after completion of collation of the receipt key output from the recipient terminal, information on completion of delivery of the package to the recipient is recorded.
  3.  請求項1に記載の受取管理システムであって、
     前記受取人への荷物配達完了を前記宛先人端末へ通知することを特徴とする受取管理システム。
    The receipt management system according to claim 1,
    A receipt management system for notifying the recipient terminal of completion of delivery of the package to the recipient.
  4.  請求項1に記載の受取管理システムであって、
     前記宛先人端末から送信された受取人の評価を用いて当該受取人の評価を更新し、
     前記更新された評価を前記宛先人端末に表示するためのデータを出力することを特徴とする受取管理システム。
    The receipt management system according to claim 1,
    Updating the recipient's rating with the recipient's rating sent from the recipient's terminal;
    A receipt management system for outputting data for displaying the updated evaluation on the addressee terminal.
  5.  請求項1に記載の受取管理システムであって、
     受取人に付与されるポイントを決める際に参照され、少なくとも受取場所、配達回数及び受取人に付与されるポイントの情報を含むポイント付与パターン情報を格納し、
     前記ポイント付与パターン情報に従って、受取人にポイントを付与し、
     前記ポイント付与パターン情報では、受取場所がセンターである場合に高いポイントが付与され、初回配達で荷物を受け取った場合に高いポイントが付与されるように定義されていることを特徴とする受取管理システム。
    The receipt management system according to claim 1,
    Stores point grant pattern information that is referred to when determining the points to be given to the recipient, including at least the place of receipt, the number of deliveries, and the point given to the recipient,
    In accordance with the point grant pattern information, the recipient is given points,
    In the point grant pattern information, it is defined that a high point is given when the receiving place is a center and a high point is given when a package is received in the first delivery. .
  6.  請求項1に記載の受取管理システムであって、
     各会員が宛先人となった場合の受取人の候補が登録可能な会員情報を格納し、
     前記会員情報に受取人の候補が登録されている場合、前記宛先人端末から受取人の情報を収集することなく、前記登録されている受取人を当該荷物の受取人とすることを特徴とする受取管理システム。
    The receipt management system according to claim 1,
    Stores membership information that can be registered as recipient candidates when each member is a recipient.
    When recipient candidates are registered in the member information, the registered recipient is the recipient of the package without collecting recipient information from the recipient terminal. Receipt management system.
  7.  荷物の受け取りに関する情報を管理する受取管理システムと、
     受取人に付与されるポイントを管理するためのポイント管理データベースと、
     前記受取管理システムと通信可能な宛先人端末及び受取人端末とを備える荷物管理システムであって、
     前記受取管理システムは、宛先人へ配送される荷物の引き受けを前記宛先人端末に通知し、
     前記宛先人端末は、入力された受取人の情報を前記受取管理システムに送信し、
     前記受取管理システムは、
     前記受取人への荷物の配達の完了後に、前記受取人への荷物配達完了の情報を記録し、
     前記受取人から前記宛先人へ荷物が引き渡された後に、前記受取人に所定のポイントを付与するように前記ポイント管理データベースを更新することを特徴とする荷物管理システム。
    A receipt management system for managing information related to receipt of packages;
    A point management database for managing the points given to recipients;
    A package management system comprising a recipient terminal and a recipient terminal that can communicate with the receipt management system,
    The receipt management system notifies the addressee terminal of acceptance of a package delivered to the addressee;
    The addressee terminal transmits the input recipient information to the receipt management system,
    The receipt management system includes:
    After the delivery of the package to the recipient is completed, information on the completion of the package delivery to the recipient is recorded,
    A package management system for updating the point management database so as to give a predetermined point to the recipient after the package is delivered from the recipient to the destination.
  8.  請求項7に記載の荷物管理システムであって、
     前記受取管理システムは、前記宛先人が指定した受取人の情報に基づいて特定された受取人端末に受取鍵を送信し、
     前記受取人端末は、受信した受取鍵を記憶装置に格納し、
     前記受取人端末から出力された受取鍵の照合後に、前記受取管理システムは、受取人への荷物配達完了の情報を記録することを特徴とする荷物管理システム。
    The luggage management system according to claim 7,
    The receipt management system transmits a receipt key to a recipient terminal specified based on recipient information designated by the recipient,
    The recipient terminal stores the received receipt key in a storage device,
    The package management system records information on completion of package delivery to the recipient after collating the receipt key output from the recipient terminal.
  9.  請求項7に記載の荷物管理システムであって、
     前記宛先人端末は、宛先人が入力した受取人の評価を前記受取管理システムに送信し、
     前記受取管理システムは、
     前記宛先人端末から送信された受取人の評価を用いて当該受取人の評価を更新し、
     前記更新された評価を前記宛先人端末に表示するためのデータを出力することを特徴とする荷物管理システム。
    The luggage management system according to claim 7,
    The addressee terminal sends the recipient evaluation entered by the addressee to the receipt management system;
    The receipt management system includes:
    Updating the recipient's rating with the recipient's rating sent from the recipient's terminal;
    A package management system for outputting data for displaying the updated evaluation on the destination terminal.
  10.  荷物管理システムが荷物の受け取りに関する情報を管理する方法であって、
     前記荷物管理システムは、
     荷物の受け取りに関する情報を管理する受取管理システムと、
     受取人に付与されるポイントを管理するためのポイント管理データベースと、
     前記受取管理システムと通信可能な宛先人端末及び受取人端末とを有し、
     前記方法は、
     前記受取管理システムが、宛先人へ配送される荷物の引き受けを前記宛先人端末に通知し、
     前記宛先人端末が、入力された受取人の情報を前記受取管理システムに送信し、
     前記受取管理システムが、前記受取人への荷物の配達の完了後に、前記受取人への荷物配達完了の情報を記録し、
     前記受取管理システムが、前記受取人から前記宛先人へ荷物が引き渡された後に、前記受取人に所定のポイントを付与するように前記ポイント管理データベースを更新することを特徴とする方法。
    A method for managing information related to receipt of packages by a package management system,
    The package management system includes:
    A receipt management system for managing information related to receipt of packages;
    A point management database for managing the points given to recipients;
    An addressee terminal capable of communicating with the receipt management system and a recipient terminal;
    The method
    The receipt management system notifies the addressee terminal of acceptance of a package delivered to the addressee;
    The addressee terminal sends the input recipient information to the receipt management system;
    The receipt management system records information on completion of delivery of the package to the recipient after completion of delivery of the package to the recipient;
    The method, wherein the receipt management system updates the point management database to give a predetermined point to the recipient after the package is delivered from the recipient to the destination.
  11.  請求項10に記載の方法であって、
     前記受取管理システムは、前記宛先人が指定した受取人の情報に基づいて特定された受取人端末に受取鍵を送信し、
     前記受取人端末は、受信した受取鍵を記憶装置に格納し、
     前記受取人端末から出力された受取鍵の照合後に、前記受取管理システムは、受取人への荷物配達完了の情報を記録することを特徴とする方法。
    The method of claim 10, comprising:
    The receipt management system transmits a receipt key to a recipient terminal specified based on recipient information designated by the recipient,
    The recipient terminal stores the received receipt key in a storage device,
    The receipt management system records information on completion of delivery of a package to a recipient after collating the receipt key output from the recipient terminal.
  12.  請求項10に記載の方法であって、
     前記宛先人端末は、宛先人が入力した受取人の評価を前記受取管理システムに送信し、
     前記受取管理システムが、前記宛先人端末から送信された評価を用いて、当該受取人の評価を更新し、
     前記受取管理システムが、前記宛先人端末に入力された受取人の評価を、前記宛先人端末に表示するためのデータを出力することを特徴とする方法。
    The method of claim 10, comprising:
    The addressee terminal sends the recipient evaluation entered by the addressee to the receipt management system;
    The receipt management system uses the assessment sent from the recipient terminal to update the assessment of the recipient,
    The receipt management system outputs data for displaying the recipient's evaluation input to the recipient terminal on the recipient terminal.
PCT/JP2017/035635 2016-12-20 2017-09-29 Receipt management system, parcel management system, and parcel receipt information management method WO2018116571A1 (en)

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