WO2018104142A1 - Herbizid-kombination enthaltend triafamone und indaziflam - Google Patents
Herbizid-kombination enthaltend triafamone und indaziflam Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018104142A1 WO2018104142A1 PCT/EP2017/080954 EP2017080954W WO2018104142A1 WO 2018104142 A1 WO2018104142 A1 WO 2018104142A1 EP 2017080954 W EP2017080954 W EP 2017080954W WO 2018104142 A1 WO2018104142 A1 WO 2018104142A1
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- GBHVIWKSEHWFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(c(c(F)ccc1)c1C(c1nc(OC)nc(OC)n1)=O)S(C(F)F)(=O)=O Chemical compound CN(c(c(F)ccc1)c1C(c1nc(OC)nc(OC)n1)=O)S(C(F)F)(=O)=O GBHVIWKSEHWFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
Definitions
- the present invention is in the technical field of pesticides, against unwanted plant growth, for example (pre-sowing), pre-emergence (each with or without incorporation) or postemergence in sown and / or planted crops, such as in wheat, corn , Soy, sugar beet, cane, cotton, rice, beans, flax, barley, oats, rye, triticale, rapeseed, potato, millet, pasture grass, lawns, in
- Permanent crops or on permanent crops (orchards and plantation crops) or on non-cultivated areas can be used.
- sequence applications are also possible.
- a herbicide combination comprising at least two herbicides and their use for controlling undesired plant growth
- a herbicide combination comprising a compound from the group of N- ⁇ 2- [4,6-dimethoxy- (1, 3,5) triazine-2 (-carbonyl or -hydroxy-methyl)] - 6-halo-phenyl ⁇ -difluoromethanesulfonamides or their N-methyl derivatives and / or salts thereof, hereinafter also referred to as "dimethoxytriazinyl-substituted Difluormethansulfonylamlide", and another herbicidal active substance.
- cyclic-substituted sulfonamides have herbicidal properties (e.g.
- WO 93/09099 A2, WO 96/41799 Al include the phenyldifluoromethanesulfonamides, which are also referred to as Difluormethansulfonylamlide.
- the latter are e.g. phenyl derivatives which are monosubstituted or polysubstituted, i.a. with dimethoxypyimidinyl (for example WO 00/006553 A1, JP 2000-63360, JP11-060562) or dimethoxytriazinyl and a further halogen substitution (for example WO 2005/096818 A1, WO 2007/031208 A2).
- fungicides for the first time and described as herbicides in WO 2007/031208 A2 and WO 2009/024251 A2 are not completely satisfactory in their herbicidal properties in all respects.
- weeds The herbicidal activity of the dimethoxytriazinyl-substituted difluoromethanesulfonylamides against harmful plants (weeds, grass weeds, cyperaceans, also referred to collectively as "weeds" below) is already at a high level, but is generally dependent on the
- Application rate the particular preparation form, each to be controlled harmful plants or the harmful plant spectrum, climatic and soil conditions, etc.
- Other criteria in this context are the duration of the action or the degradation rate of the herbicide, the general crop tolerance and rate of action (faster effectiveness), the spectrum of activity and behavior towards secondary crops (replication problems) or the general application flexibility (control of weeds in their various stages of growth).
- TSR target site resistance'
- EMR 'Enhanced Metabolism Resistance'
- the weed populations contain biotypes with a metabolic resistance, ie the plants have the ability via enzyme complexes, the active ingredients faster to metabolize, means the active ingredients are broken down more quickly in the plant.
- Losses of activity in individual plants can only be compensated to a limited extent by higher application rates of the herbicides, e.g. because it reduces the selectivity of the herbicides or one
- a possible solution to the abovementioned problems may be the provision of herbicide combinations, that is to say the mixture of several herbicides and / or further components from the group of agrochemical active compounds of a different kind, as well as customary additives and formulation auxiliaries in crop protection, which contribute the desired additional properties.
- herbicide combinations that is to say the mixture of several herbicides and / or further components from the group of agrochemical active compounds of a different kind, as well as customary additives and formulation auxiliaries in crop protection, which contribute the desired additional properties.
- phenomena of chemical, physical or biological incompatibility often occur in the combined use of several active ingredients, eg lack of stability in a common formulation (co-formulation), decomposition of an active ingredient or antagonism in the biological effectiveness of the active ingredients. Therefore, potentially suitable combinations have to be selected and tested experimentally for their suitability, whereby negative as well as positive results can not be ruled out in advance.
- WO 2010/017923 A2 WO 2010/017928 A1, DE 102008037630 A, WO 2010/017927 A2
- WO 2010/017926 A2 WO 2010/017925 A2).
- the object of the present invention was to provide the prior art with alternative or improved pesticides, especially including: with regard to:
- soil properties e.g., soil type, soil moisture
- Permanent crops eg stone and stone fruit, viticulture, hops, citrus trees, mango, olives, coffee, cocoa, tea, berry fruit, banana, plantain, almond. - walnut, pecan, hazelnut, pistachio trees, Oil palms, gum trees) or on non-cultivated areas (eg squares of residential and industrial plants, railway tracks), preferably in permanent crops and on permanent crops (fruit orchards and plantation crops, eg pome and stone fruit, viticulture, hops, citrus trees, mango, olives, coffee, Cocoa, tea, berry fruit, banana, plantain, almond.- walnut, pecan, hazelnut, pistachio, oil palm, gum trees) as well as in
- the present invention thus relates to a herbicide combination containing components (A) and (B), wherein
- the herbicidally active ingredients component A and B are hereinafter referred to collectively as "(single) agents", “(single) herbicides” or as “herbicidal components” and are described as single agents, e.g. known from "The Pesticide Manual", 16th edition 2012 and there are described in detail with their "common name” under the following entry numbers (abbreviation: "PM # ..” with the respective current entry number / "sequential entry number”): Component A as Triafamone (PM # 880); Component B as Indaziflam (PM # 498).
- the abovementioned formulas (A) and (B) and the use of the "common names” additionally include all possible forms of use, such as acids, salts, esters and isomers, such as
- Suitable bases are organic amines, such as trialkylamines, morpholine, piperidine or pyridine, and ammonium, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates, in particular sodium and potassium hydroxide, sodium and
- salts are compounds in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an agriculturally suitable cation, for example metal salts, in particular alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts, in particular sodium and potassium salts, or else ammonium salts, salts with organic amines or quaternary ammonium salts
- metal salts in particular alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts, in particular sodium and potassium salts, or else ammonium salts, salts with organic amines or quaternary ammonium salts
- R to R '"each independently of one another represent an organic radical, in particular alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl
- Alkylsulfoxoniumsalze such as (Ci-C4) -trialkylsulfonium and (Ci-C4) -Trialkylsulfoxoniumsalze.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be prepared by addition of a suitable inorganic or organic acid such as, for example, mineral acids such as HCl, HBr, H2SO4, H3PO4 or HNO3, or organic acids, e.g. Carboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid,
- Component (A) is a compound from the group of N-methyl derivatives of dimethoxytriazinyl-substituted difluoromethanesulfonylanilides and is described in the literature cited above to this group as an active ingredient alone and in combination with other herbicides. In addition to the compound, in particular also possible salts of triafamones are characterized and included by the abovementioned formula (A).
- Component (B) is a compound known to be active in the control of undesirable plant growth (predominantly preemergence); see for example
- the herbicide combination according to the invention contains the herbicides (A) and (B) as sole herbicidal active substances.
- the herbicidal active compounds (A) and (B) are present in a physically coexistent composition for administration.
- the herbicide combination of the components (A) and (B) according to the invention can contain additional further components in a further embodiment: for example agrochemical active substances of another type and / or additives customary in crop protection and / or formulation auxiliaries, or used together with them.
- agrochemical active substances of another type and / or additives customary in crop protection and / or formulation auxiliaries customary in crop protection and / or formulation auxiliaries, or used together with them.
- the use of the term “herbicidal combination (s)” or “combination (s)” also encompasses the ("inventive") "herbicidal compositions" produced in this way.
- the use of the term (herbicidal agent according to the invention) also refers to the "herbicide combination (s)” or “combination (s)” according to the invention.
- the herbicide combination according to the invention contains the herbicides (A) and (B) in an effective content and / or has synergistic effects.
- the synergistic effects can be observed, for example, when the herbicides (A) and (B) are applied together, for example as a co-formulation (composition) or as a tank mixture. However, they can also be detected with staggered application (split application, splitting). It is also possible to use the herbicides or herbicide combination in several portions (sequential application), for example after pre-emergence applications, followed by postemergence applications or early postemergence applications, followed by mid-late post-emergence applications. Preference is given to the joint or the timely application of the herbicides (A) and (B) of the respective combination, particularly preferably the joint application.
- the synergistic effects allow a reduction in the application rates of the individual herbicides, a higher and / or longer potency at the same rate, the control of previously unrecognized species (gaps), the control of species that have tolerances or resistance to single or multiple herbicides, an expansion the period of application and / or a reduction in the number of individual applications required and - as a result for the user - economically and ecologically more advantageous weed control systems.
- the combination of herbicides (A) and (B) according to the invention makes possible synergistic increases in activity which go far and unexpectedly beyond the effects achieved with the individual herbicides (A) and (B).
- % by weight refers to the relative weight of the respective component relative to the total weight of the herbicidal composition (for example as formulation).
- the application rate of the herbicidal components and their derivatives in the herbicidal composition can vary within wide limits. In applications with application rates of 4 - 4100 g AS / ha of the herbicidal components, a relatively broad spectrum of harmful plants is fought in the pre-seed, pre-planting and pre-emergence methods, e.g. on annual and perennial, monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds, grass weeds, cyperaceans and undesirable crops.
- the application rates of the herbicidal components are in the herbicide combination in the following weight ratio to each other:
- Component A in general 3-3600 g AS / ha, preferably 5-2000 g AS / ha, more preferably 5-100 g AS / ha;
- Component B generally 1-500 g AS / ha, preferably 3-300 g AS / ha, more preferably 5-100 g AS / ha.
- the percentages by weight (% by weight) of the herbicidal components can be calculated from the above-mentioned application rates.
- herbicide combinations which, in addition to the combination according to the invention, also contain one or more further agrochemical active substances which are different from the herbicides (A) and (B) and which likewise have the function of a selective herbicide.
- the herbicidal combination according to the invention may contain, as additional further components, various agrochemical active compounds, for example from the group of safeners, fungicides,
- Insecticides Insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, biological pesticides, bird repellents, soil conditioners, plant nutrients (fertilizers), and herbicides and plant growth regulators structurally different from herbicides (A) and (B) or from the group of plant protection additives and formulation auxiliaries.
- the herbicidal combination according to the invention and the herbicidal compositions obtainable therefrom have excellent herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants, such as weeds, grass weeds or cyperaceae, including species which are resistant to herbicidal active substances such as glyphosate, glufosinate, atrazine, Imidazolinone herbicides, ALS agents (eg, sulfonylureas), (hetero) aryloxy-aryloxyalkylcarboxylic acids or - phenoxyalkylcarboxylic acids (so-called Tops'), cyclohexanedione oximes (so-called 'dims'), auxin inhibitors, PS1 (zBDiquat, paraquat) and HPPD active ingredients (eg isoxaflutole, tembotrione), Also difficult to control perennial harmful plants from rhizomes,
- the substances can be applied, for example, in pre-sowing, pre-emergence or post-emergence processes, for example jointly or separately.
- the application is postemergence preferred.
- some representatives of the monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed flora can be mentioned, which can be controlled by the compounds according to the invention, without it being intended to restrict them to certain species.
- the term "harmful plant” or "weeds" may also include crops, which are however undesirable in the corresponding cultivation culture (undesirable vegetation).
- weeds e.g. Avena spp., Alopecurus spp., Apera spp., Brachiaria spp., Bromus spp., Digitaria spp., Lolium spp., Echinochloa spp., Eriochloa spp., Leptochloa spp., Fimbristylis spp., Hordeum spp., Panicum spp , Phalaris spp., Poa spp., Pennisetum spp., Eleusine spp., Eragrostis spp., Setaria spp., Triticum spp., Axonopris spp., Melinus spp. Zea spp. such as
- Cyperus species From the Terryl group and perennial species Agropyron spp., Cynodon spp., Carex spp., Imperata spp. as well as Sorghum spp. and also perennial Cyperusart well recorded.
- Particular examples of monocotyledonous weed species in which the herbicidal combination and compositions according to the present invention are used effectively are selected from the group: Hordeum murinum, Echinochloa crus-galli, Poa annua, Bromus rubens L., Bromus rigidus, Bromus secalinus L., Digitaria sanguinalis, Eriochloa gracilis, Setaria faberi, Setaria viridis, Pennisetum glaucum, Eleusine indica, Eragrostis pectinacea, Panicum miliaceum, Lolium multiflorum, Lolium rigidum, Brachiaria platyphylla, Leptochloa fusca, Avena fatua, Carex spp., Cyperus compressus, Cyperus esculentes, Axonopris offinis, Alopecurus myosuroides, Sorghum halapense, Zea mays, Triticum aestiv
- the spectrum of activity extends to species such as Portulaca spp., Richardia spp., Ambrosia spp., Calandrinia spp., Sisymbrium spp., Sesbania spp., Capsella spp., Sonchus spp., Euphorbia spp., Helianthus spp.
- Epimedium spp. Marchantia spp., Solanum spp., Medicago spp., Mollugo spp., Cyclospermum spp., Stellaria spp., Gnaphalium spp., Taraxacum spp., Oenothera spp., Amsinckia spp., Erodium spp., Erigeron spp., Senecio spp., Oxalis spp., Metricaria spp., Plantago spp., Tribulus spp., Cenchrus spp.
- Bidens spp. Veronica spp., Hypochaeris spp., Eclipta spp., Sesbania spp., Aeschynomene spp., Glycine spp. and Viola spp., Xanthium spp., on the annall side and Convolvulus spp., Cirsium spp., Rumex spp. and Artemisia spp. at the perennial weeds.
- dicotyledonous weed species in which the herbicidal combination and compositions according to the present invention are used effectively are selected from the group: Amaranthus spinosus, Polygonum convolvulus, Medicago polymorpha, Mollugo verticillata, Cyclospermum leptophyllum, Stellaria media, Gnaphalium purpureum, Taraxacum officinale, Oenothera laciniata, Amsinckia intermedia, Erodium cicutarium, Erodium moschatum, Erigeron bonariensis, Senecio vulgaris, Lamium amplexicaule, Erigeron canadensis, Polygonum aviculare, Kochia scoparia, Chenopodium album, Lactuca serriola, Malva parviflora, Malva neglecta, Ipomoea hederacea, Ipomoea lacunose, Brassica nigra, Sinapis arvensis, Urtica dioica
- the herbicide combination according to the invention is characterized by a rapidly onset and long-lasting herbicidal action.
- the rainfastness of the active ingredients in the combination according to the invention is generally favorable.
- Combination used and effective dosages of the active ingredients (A) and (B) can be set so low that their soil effect is optimal. Thus, their use is not only in
- the herbicide combination of the active compounds (A) and (B) according to the invention is outstandingly suitable for the selective control of harmful plants in permanent crops and on permanent crops (for example fruit orchards and plantation crops, eg pome and stone fruit, viticulture, hops, citrus trees, mango , Olives, coffee, cocoa, tea, berries, banana, plantain, almond.- walnut, pecan, hazelnut, pistachio, oil palm, gum trees).
- fruit orchards and plantation crops eg pome and stone fruit, viticulture, hops, citrus trees, mango , Olives, coffee, cocoa, tea, berries, banana, plantain, almond.- walnut, pecan, hazelnut, pistachio, oil palm, gum trees.
- permanent crop in the context of the present invention refers to the permanent cultivation of plants over several years - in contrast to crops that are replanted after each harvest.
- Permanent crops are cultivated on permanent crops in the form of agricultural land, which also includes meadows, scrubland or savannas, for example for growing vines or coffee, or in orchards for growing fruit or olives, or in forest-like plantations, e.g. be used for nuts or rubber.
- Preferred permanent crops in the context of the present invention are plantations, meadows, bushland or savannas.
- the permanent crops are within the scope of the present invention
- Invention fruit orchards and plantation crops preferably selected from the group consisting of horticultural or fruit crops (preferably fruit trees, citrus trees,
- Mango trees olive trees, vines, hops, coffee, cocoa, tea and soft fruits (such as strawberries, raspberries, blueberries and currants), Musaceae spp.
- Cultures e.g., banana or plantain cultures
- nut trees preferably almond trees, nut trees, pistachio trees, brazil nut trees, hazelnut trees
- oil palms rubber trees, sugarcane, and cotton.
- fruit trees preferably tree and stone fruit trees
- preferred fruit trees are apple trees, pear trees, apricot trees, plum trees, cherry trees, peach trees), olive trees, vines, hop vines, coffee, cocoa, tea), Musaceae spp.
- Cultures preferably banana, plantain or plantain cultures
- nut trees preferably almond trees, nut trees, pistachio trees, Brazil nut trees, hazelnut trees
- oil palms preferably olive trees, vines, hop vines, coffee, cocoa, tea.
- Gum trees and citrus fruits preferably lemon, orange or grapefruit plants.
- Especially preferred permanent crops are selected from the group consisting of apple trees, pear trees, apricot trees, plum trees, cherry trees, peach trees, mango trees, olive trees, vines, hop vines, coffee, cocoa, tea, bananas, plantains, nut trees (preferably almond trees, nut trees, pistachio trees) , Oil palms, rubber trees and
- Citrus fruits preferably lemon, orange or grapefruit plants.
- Very particularly preferred permanent crops are selected from the group consisting of apple trees, pear trees, apricot trees, plum trees, cherry trees, peach trees, olive trees, vines, hops, coffee, cocoa, tea, bananas, plantains, almonds, nut trees, oil palms, rubber trees, lemon fruits, Orange and grapefruit crops.
- the herbicide combination according to the invention can be used in all types of administration which are known to the person skilled in the art for permanent crops and on permanent crops.
- customary in orchards and plantation crops eg in stone and stone fruit, viticulture, hops, citrus trees, mango, olives, coffee, cocoa, tea, berry fruit, banana, plantain, almond, walnut, pecan , Hazelnut, pistachio trees, oil palms, rubber trees).
- the herbicides (A) and (B) are used separately within 24 hours, preferably within 12 hours, more preferably within 6 hours, even more preferably within 3 hours.
- the herbicides (A) and (B) are used together, i. at the same time.
- the herbicide combination according to the invention comprises a broad spectrum of harmful plants, especially for permanent crops and permanent crops. On the side of the monocots
- Harmful plants are e.g. Genera such as Avena spp., Alopecurus spp., Apera spp., Brachiaria spp., Bromus spp., Digitaria spp., Lolium spp., Echinochloa spp., Eriochloa spp., Leptochloa spp.,
- Fimbristylis spp. Hordeum spp., Panicum spp., Phalaris spp., Poa spp., Pennisetum spp., Eleusine spp., Eragrostis spp., Setaria spp., Triticum spp., Axonopris spp., Melinus spp. Zea spp. and cyperus species (Cyperus spp.) from theheartedl group and perennial species Agropyron spp., Cynodon spp., Carex spp., Imperata spp. as well as Sorghum spp. and also perennial Cyperusart well recorded.
- Mollugo spp. Cyclospermum spp., Stellaria spp., Gnaphalium spp., Taraxacum spp., Oenothera spp., Amsinckia spp., Erodium spp., Erigeron spp., Senecio spp., Oxalis spp., Metricaria spp., Plantago spp ., Tribulus spp., Cenchrus spp. Bidens spp., Veronica spp., Hypochaeris spp., Eclipta spp., Sesbania spp., Aeschynomene spp., Glycine spp.
- the herbicide combination of the active compounds (A) and (B) according to the invention is also outstandingly suitable for the selective control of harmful plants in rice crops (for example planted or sown under 'upland' or 'paddy' conditions with indica and / or Japonica species as well as hybrids / mutants / GMOs).
- the herbicide combination according to the invention can be used in all types of administration which are customary for rice herbicides. It is used particularly advantageously in the spray application and / or in the "submerged application”. In the so-called “submerged application” that covers
- the earth by up to 3 -20 cm.
- the herbicidal combination of the invention is then directly, e.g. in the form of a granulate in the water of the accumulated fields.
- the spray application is mainly used for seeded rice and the so-called submerged application, mainly for transplanted rice.
- the herbicide combination according to the invention comprises a broad, especially for rice crops specific harmful plants spectrum.
- Species such as Echinochloa spp., Panicum spp., Poa spp., Leptochloa spp., Brachiaria spp., Digitaria spp., Setaria spp. Cyperus spp., Monochoria spp., Fimbristylis spp., Sagittaria spp., Eleocharis spp., Scirpus spp., Alisma spp., Aneilema spp., Blyxa spp., Eriocaulon spp., Potamogeton spp.
- Synergistic effects allow a reduction in the application rate, the control of a broader spectrum of harmful plants (such as weeds, weeds and Cyperaceae), a faster use of herbicidal activity, a longer lasting effect, better control of the harmful plants with only one or a few applications and an expansion the possible period of application.
- harmful plants such as weeds, weeds and Cyperaceae
- the use of the combination also reduces the amount of harmful ingredients, such as nitrogen or oleic acid, and their entry into the soil.
- harmful ingredients such as nitrogen or oleic acid
- the above-mentioned properties and advantages are required in the practical control of harmful plants in order to keep agricultural / forestry / horticultural crops or permanent crops or grassland / pasture areas free of undesired competing plants and thus to secure and / or increase yields qualitatively and quantitatively.
- the technical standard is significantly exceeded by this new herbicide combination in terms of the properties described.
- the herbicidal combination containing the herbicide combination according to the invention have excellent activity against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants, the crops to be protected are insignificantly or not at all damaged.
- these agents according to the invention can also be used for controlling harmful plants in known plant crops or tolerant or genetically modified crop and energy crops to be developed.
- the transgenic plants (GMOs) are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example, by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides (such.
- Plant diseases such as certain microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
- Other special properties concern e.g. the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, and the composition of special ingredients. So are transgenic plants with elevated
- Other particular properties may include tolerance or resistance to abiotic stressors, e.g. Heat, cold, drought, salt and ultraviolet radiation are present.
- the agents according to the invention can also be employed for controlling harmful plants in crops of known or yet to be developed plants obtained by mutant selection, as well as from crosses of mutagenic and transgenic plants.
- Conventional ways of producing new plants which have modified properties in comparison with previously occurring plants consist, for example, in classical methods
- new plants with altered properties can be generated by means of genetic engineering methods (see, for example, EP 0221044 A, EP 0131624 A).
- genetic engineering of crops has been described in several cases to modify the starch synthesized in the plants (eg WO 92/011376 A, WO 92/014827 A, WO 91/019806 A); transgenic crop plants which are resistant to certain glufosinate-type herbicides (cf., for example, EP 0242236 A, EP 0242246 A) or glyphosate (WO 92/000377 A) or the sulfonylureas (EP 0257993 A, US 5,013,659) or against combinations or
- transgenic crops such as corn or soybean under the trade name or Optimum TM GAT TM (Glyphosate ALS Tolerant); transgenic crops, for example cotton, having the ability Bacillus
- Fatty acid composition (WO 91/013972 A); genetically engineered crops with new content or secondary substances, e.g. new phytoalexins which cause increased disease resistance (EP 0309862 A, EP 0464461 A); genetically modified plants with reduced photorespiration, which have higher yields and higher stress tolerance (EP 0305398 A); transgenic crop plants which produce pharmaceutically or diagnostically important proteins ("molecular pharming"), transgenic crops which are characterized by higher yields or better quality, transgenic crop plants which are characterized by a combination of, for example, the above-mentioned new properties (“gene stacking").
- new phytoalexins which cause increased disease resistance
- EP 0305398 A genetically modified plants with reduced photorespiration, which have higher yields and higher stress tolerance
- transgenic crop plants which produce pharmaceutically or diagnostically important proteins
- transgenic crops which are characterized by higher yields or better quality
- transgenic crop plants which are characterized by a combination of, for example, the above-mentioned
- nucleic acid molecules can be introduced into plasmids that allow mutagenesis or sequence alteration by recombination of DNA sequences.
- Base exchanges are made, partial sequences removed or natural or synthetic sequences added.
- adapters or linkers can be attached to the fragments, see e.g. Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; or Winnacker "Genes and Clones", VCH Weinheim 2nd edition 1996.
- the production of plant cells having a reduced activity of a gene product can be achieved, for example, by the expression of at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA to obtain a cosuppression effect, or the expression of at least one appropriately engineered ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the above gene product.
- DNA molecules can be used which comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product including any flanking sequences, as well as DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, which parts have to be long enough to be present in the cells to cause an antisense effect. It is also possible to use DNA Sequences that have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but are not completely identical.
- the synthesized protein may be located in any compartment of the plant cell.
- the coding region is linked to DNA sequences which ensure localization in a particular compartment.
- sequences are known to those skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad., U.S.A. 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95-106).
- the expression of the nucleic acid molecules can also take place in the organelles of the plant cells.
- the transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants by known techniques.
- the transgenic plants can in principle be plants of any one
- Plant species i. both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. So are transgenic
- the present invention also provides a method of controlling undesired plant growth (e.g., weeds); preferably in crops such as cereals (eg hard and soft wheat, barley, rye, oats, crossings thereof such as triticale, planted or sown rice under 'upland' or 'paddy' conditions, corn, millet such as sorghum), sugar beet, sugarcane , Rapeseed, cotton, sunflower, soybean, potato, tomato, beans such as bean and horse bean, flax, pasture grass, perennial crops and on
- crops e.g., weeds
- crops e.g., weeds
- crops e.g hard and soft wheat, barley, rye, oats, crossings thereof such as triticale, planted or sown rice under 'upl
- Permanent crops eg stone and stone fruit, viticulture, hops, citrus trees, mango, olives, coffee, cocoa, tea, berry fruit, banana, plantain, almond. - walnut, pecan, hazelnut, pistachio trees, Oil palms, gum trees), green areas and lawns as well as squares of residential and industrial facilities, railway tracks; especially preferred in monocotyledonous crops such as cereals, e.g.
- Wheat, barley, rye, oats, crossbreeds thereof such as triticale, rice (planted or sown under 'upland' or 'paddy' conditions with indica and / or japonica species and hybrids / mutants / GMOs), maize, millet and sugarcane; as well as dicotyledonous crops like
- the invention also relates to the use of the herbicidal compositions according to the invention comprising the components A and B for controlling harmful plants, preferably in
- the invention furthermore also relates to the use of the herbicidal compositions according to the invention comprising components A and B for controlling herbicidally-resistant harmful plants (for example TSR and EMR resistance in ALS and ACCase), preferably in plant crops, preferably in the abovementioned
- herbicidally-resistant harmful plants for example TSR and EMR resistance in ALS and ACCase
- the invention also provides the process with the herbicidal compositions according to the invention comprising the components A and B for the selective control of harmful plants in
- Plant crops preferably in the above-mentioned crops, and its use.
- the invention also provides the method for controlling undesired plant growth with the herbicidal compositions according to the invention comprising the components A and B, as well as its
- crops that have been genetically engineered (transgenic) or obtained by mutation selection e.g., tolerance through selection breeding
- growth factors such as e.g. 2,4 D, dicamba or against herbicides containing essential plant enzymes, e.g. Acetolactate synthases (ALS), EPSP synthases, glutamine synthases (GS) or Hydoxyphenylpyruvat Dioxygenases (HPPD)
- ALS Acetolactate synthases
- EPSP synthases glutamine synthases
- HPPD Hydoxyphenylpyruvat Dioxygenases
- the herbicidal compositions according to the invention can particularly preferably be used in transgenic crop plants which are resistant to a combination of glyphosates and glufosinates, glyphosates and sulfonylureas or imidazolinones.
- the herbicidal compositions of the invention can be used in transgenic crops such as e.g. Corn or soybean with the trade name or designation Optimum TM GAT TM (Glyphosate ALS Tolerant).
- herbicidal compositions of the invention may also be used non-selectively to control undesired plant growth, e.g. in permanent crops and on permanent crops
- the herbicidal compositions according to the invention can be present either as mixed formulations of components A and B and optionally with further agrochemical active ingredients, additives and / or customary formulation auxiliaries, which are then diluted with water in a customary manner, or separated as so-called tank mixtures by joint dilution formulated or partially separately formulated components are prepared with water. Under certain circumstances, the mixed formulations may be diluted with other liquids or solids, or used undiluted.
- the components A and B can be formulated in various ways, depending on which biological and / or chemical-physical parameters are given. As a general
- Formulation options are for example in question: wettable powder (WP), water-soluble
- EC emulsifiable concentrates
- SL aqueous solutions
- EW emulsions
- oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions sprayable solutions or emulsions
- SC Suspension concentrates
- OD oil dispersions
- SE suspoemulsions
- DP dusts
- GR granules for soil or litter application
- WG water-dispersible granules
- USF ultra-low-volume formulations
- microcapsules or wax dispersions Mention should also be made of foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances, ultra-fine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
- the formulations may contain the usual auxiliaries and additives.
- Injectable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and which, in addition to the active substances other than one or more diluents or inert substances, also contain ionic and / or nonionic surfactants (wetting agents, dispersants), e.g. polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyethoxylated fatty alcohols or fatty amines, propylene oxide / ethylene oxide copolymers,
- Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active ingredients in an organic solvent or mixture of solvents, e.g. Butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, acetophenone, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons with addition of one or more ionic and / or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers).
- organic solvent or mixture of solvents e.g. Butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, acetophenone, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons with addition of one or more ionic and / or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers).
- emulsifiers which can be used are: alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate or nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers propylene oxide-ethylene oxide copolymers, alkyl polyethers,
- Sorbitan fatty acid esters polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters.
- Dusts are obtained by grinding the active ingredient with finely divided solids, e.g. Talc, natural clays such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
- Suspension concentrates are water-based suspensions of active ingredients. They can be prepared, for example, by wet grinding using commercially available bead mills and, if appropriate, addition of further surfactants, as described, for example, in US Pat. are already listed above for the other formulation types.
- other active ingredients in the formulation may also be present dissolved.
- Oil dispersions are oil-based suspensions of active ingredients, where by oil is meant any organic liquid, e.g. Vegetable oils, aromatic or aliphatic solvents, or
- Fatty acid alkyl esters can be prepared, for example, by wet grinding by means of commercially available bead mills and, if appropriate, addition of further surfactants (wetting agents, dispersants), as already listed above, for example, in the other types of formulation. In addition to the suspended active ingredient or active ingredients, other active ingredients in the formulation may also be present dissolved.
- Emulsions for example oil-in-water emulsions (EW), can be prepared, for example, by means of stirrers,
- the active ingredients are present in dissolved form.
- Granules can either be prepared by atomizing the active ingredient onto adsorptive, granulated inert material or by applying active ingredient concentrates by means of adhesives, e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid sodium or mineral oils, on the surface of
- Carriers such as sand, kaolinites, chalk or granulated inert material. It is also possible to granulate suitable active ingredients in the manner customary for the production of fertilizer granules, if desired in admixture with fertilizers.
- Water-dispersible granules are generally prepared by the usual methods such as spray drying, fluidized bed granulation, plate granulation, mixing with high-speed mixers and extrusion without solid inert material.
- spray granules see e.g. Process in "Spray-Drying Handbook” 3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; J.E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical and Engineering 1967, pages 147 ff; Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, pp. 8-57.
- agrochemically active compounds listed above, e.g. in the form of a ready-to-use formulation (co-formulation) or as a tank mix.
- the agrochemical formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight (wt .-%) of active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90 wt .-% active ingredients of the herbicidal components, wherein depending on the type of formulation following concentrations are common:
- the drug concentration for example about 10 to 95 wt .-%, the balance to 100 wt .-% consists of conventional formulation ingredients.
- the drug concentration may be e.g. 5 to 80% by weight.
- Dusty formulations usually contain 5 to 20% by weight of active ingredient, sprayable solutions about 0.2 to 25% by weight of active ingredient.
- the active ingredient content depends in part on whether the active compound liquid or solid and which granulation aids and fillers are used. As a rule, the content of the water-dispersible granules is between 10 and 90% by weight.
- the active substance formulations mentioned optionally contain the customary adhesion, wetting, dispersing, emulsifying, preserving, antifreeze and solvents, fillers, colorants and carriers, defoamers, evaporation inhibitors and agents which have the pH value or the Influence viscosity.
- the herbicidal activity of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention may be e.g. by
- the fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers preferably contain 10 to 18 C atoms in the fatty alcohol radical and 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units in the polyglycol ether section.
- the fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers may be nonionic or ionic, for example in the form of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates or phosphates, which are used, for example, as alkali metal salts (eg sodium and potassium salts) or ammonium salts, or as alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts, such as C 12 / Ci4-fatty alcohol diglycol ether sodium (Genapol ® LRO, Clariant GmbH); see, for example, EP-A-0476555, EP-A-0048436, EP-A-0336151 or US-A-4,400, 196 and Proc. EWRS Symp.
- Nonionic fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers are, for example, 2 - 20, preferably 3 - 15 ethylene oxide units containing (CIO CI8) -, preferably (Cio-Ci4) fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers (for example isotridecyl alcohol polyglycol ether), for example from the Genapol ® X series, such as Genapol ® X-030, Genapol ® X-060, Genapol ® X-080 or Genapol ® X-150 (all from Clariant GmbH).
- Genapol ® X series such as Genapol ® X-030, Genapol ® X-060, Genapol ® X-080 or Genapol ® X-150 (all from Clariant GmbH).
- the present invention further comprises the combination of components A and B with the aforementioned wetting agents from the series of fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers which preferably contain 10 to 18 C atoms in the fatty alcohol radical and 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units in the polyglycol ether part and nonionic or ionic (for example as Fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates) may be present.
- Ci2 / Ci4-fatty alcohol diglycol ether sulfate sodium are preferred (Genapol ® LRO, Clariant GmbH) and
- Isotridecyl alcohol polyglycol ether having 3-15 ethylene oxide units for example from the Genapol ® X series, such as Genapol ® X-030, Genapol ® X-060, Genapol ® X-080 and Genapol ® X-150 (all from Clariant GmbH). Furthermore, it is known that fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers such as nonionic or ionic
- Fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers e.g., fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates
- penetrants and enhancers for a variety of other herbicides, including herbicides of the imidazolinone series (see, e.g., EP-A-0502014).
- the herbicidal action of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention can also by the
- vegetable oils refers to oils of oil-containing plant species, such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, thistle oil or castor oil, in particular rapeseed oil understood, and their transesterification products, for example, alkyl esters such as rapeseed oil methyl ester or rapeseed oil ethyl ester.
- the vegetable oils are preferably esters of C 10 -C 22, preferably C 12 -C 20 fatty acids.
- the C10-C22 fatty acid esters are, for example, esters of unsaturated or saturated C10-C22 fatty acids, in particular having an even number of carbon atoms, e.g. Erucic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid and especially cis fatty acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid or linolenic acid.
- Cio-C22 fatty acid esters are esters obtained by reacting glycerol or glycol with the C 10 -C 22 fatty acids, as described e.g. in oils derived from oil-producing plant species or C 1 -C 20 -alkyl-C 10 -C 22 -fatty acid esters, as described, for example, in US Pat. can be obtained by transesterification of the aforementioned glycerol or glycol-Cio-C22 fatty acid esters with C1-C20 alcohols (e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol or butanol). The transesterification can be carried out by known methods, such as e.g. are described in Rompp Chemie Lexikon, 9th edition, Volume 2, page 1343, Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Preferred C 1 -C 20 -alkyl-C 10 -C 22 fatty acid esters are methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters,
- glycol and glycerol Cio-C22 fatty acid esters are the uniform or mixed glycol esters and glycerol esters of C 10 -C 22 fatty acids, especially those even numbered carbon atoms, e.g. erucic acid,
- Lauric acid, palmitic acid and especially cis-fatty acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid or linolenic acid.
- the vegetable oils may be used in the herbicidal compositions of the invention e.g. in the form of commercially available oil-containing formulation additives, in particular those based on rapeseed oil such as
- Hasten ® (Victorian Chemical Company, Australia, hereinbelow termed Hasten, main ingredient: rapeseed oil ethyl ester), Actirob ® B (Novance, France, hereinafter ActirobB called Main Ingredient: Rapsölmethylester) called Rako-Binol ® (Bayer AG, Germany, referred to as Rako-Binol .
- Renol Main ingredient: rapeseed oil), Renol ® (Stefes, Germany, termed Renol,
- Vegetable oil constituent rapeseed oil methyl ester
- Stefes Mero® Stefes, Germany, hereinafter referred to as Mero, main component: rapeseed oil methyl ester
- the present invention comprises combinations of
- Components A and B with the previously mentioned vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, preferably commercially available in the form of oil-containing formulation additives, in particular those based on rapeseed oil such as Hasten ®, Actirob ® B, Rako-Binol ®, Renol ® or Stefes Mero ®.
- oil-containing formulation additives in particular those based on rapeseed oil such as Hasten ®, Actirob ® B, Rako-Binol ®, Renol ® or Stefes Mero ®.
- the formulations present in commercially available form are optionally diluted in the customary manner, for example in wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules by means of water. Dust-like preparations, soil or
- Spreading granules, as well as sprayable formulations are usually no longer diluted with other inert substances before use.
- the active substances can be applied to the plants (for example harmful plants such as monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds, weed grasses, cyperaceans or undesired crop plants), the seeds (for example grains, seeds or vegetative propagation organs such as tubers or shoot parts with buds) or the cultivated area (for example arable soil) , preferably on the green plants and plant parts and optionally on the farmland.
- the application is done in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, sprinkling.
- a common herbicidal formulation (co-formulation) of the herbicidal compositions according to the invention with the components A and B has the advantage of easier applicability, because the amounts of the components are already set in the correct relationship to each other.
- the adjuvants in the formulation can be optimally matched to one another.
- a dusting agent is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of an active compound / active ingredient mixture and 90 parts by weight of talc as an inert material and comminuting in a hammer mill.
- a wettable powder which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of an active substance mixture, 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing clay as inert substance, 10 parts by weight of lignosulfonic acid potassium and 1 part by weight of oleoylmethyltaurine sodium as a wetting and dispersing agent and grinding in a pin mill.
- a suspension concentrate which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 20 parts by weight of an active substance / active substance mixture with 5 parts by weight of tristyrylphenol polyglycol ether (Soprophor BSU), 1 part by weight of lignosulfonate sodium (Vanisperse CB) and 74% by weight. Parts of water mixed and milled in a ball mill to a fineness of less than 5 microns.
- Soprophor BSU tristyrylphenol polyglycol ether
- Vanisperse CB lignosulfonate sodium
- An easily dispersible in water oil dispersion is obtained by 20 parts by weight of an active ingredient / active ingredient mixture with 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol (Triton ® X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 wt. Parts of paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, about 255 to 277 ° C) and milled in a ball mill to a fineness of less than 5 microns. e) An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a
- Active substance / active ingredient mixture 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.
- f) A water-dispersible granules are obtained by
- a water-dispersible granules are also obtained by
- Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds and crop plants were placed in sandy loam soil in plastic pots of 4 cm diameter, covered with soil and grown in the greenhouse under good growth conditions.
- test plants were treated at the one to three leaf stage.
- the herbicidally active substance combinations according to the invention (mixture applications) formulated as suspensions and, in parallel experiments, the correspondingly formulated individual active substances (individual applications) were sprayed onto the green plant parts in various dosages with a water application rate of 300 L / ha.
- A, B Effect of component A (triafamone) or B (indaziflam) in percent at one
- Dosage of a or b in g AS / ha (grams of active ingredient per hectare).
- Table 5 Herbicidal efficacy (% action) against Zea mays (17 DAA)
- Table 6 Herbicidal efficacy (% action) against Avena fatua (17 DAA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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MX2019006570A MX2019006570A (es) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | Combinacion herbicida que contiene triafamona e indaziflam. |
KR1020197019247A KR102534965B1 (ko) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | 트리아파몬 및 인다지플람을 함유하는 제초제 조합물 |
PE2019001189A PE20191473A1 (es) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | Combinacion herbicida que contiene triafamona e indaziflam |
JP2019530201A JP2020500894A (ja) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | トリアファモン及びインダジフラムを含んでいる除草剤組み合わせ |
CR20190279A CR20190279A (es) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | Combinación herbicida que contiene triafamona e indaziflam |
BR112019011501-3A BR112019011501B1 (pt) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | Composição herbicida contendo triafamona e indaziflam, seu uso, e método para controle de vegetação indesejada |
CN201780075079.6A CN110035660B (zh) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | 含氟酮磺草胺和茚嗪氟草胺的除草结合物 |
US16/467,004 US20190387739A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | Herbicidal combination containing triafamone and indaziflam |
CA3046044A CA3046044A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | Herbicidal combination containing triafamone and indaziflam |
CU2019000055A CU24578B1 (es) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | Combinación herbicida que contiene triafamona e indaziflam |
AU2017370967A AU2017370967B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-30 | Herbicidal combination containing triafamone and indaziflam |
ZA2019/03058A ZA201903058B (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-05-16 | Herbicidal combination containing triafamone and indaziflam |
IL266980A IL266980A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-05-29 | Herbicide combination containing triapamone and indziflam |
PH12019501267A PH12019501267A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-06-06 | Herbicidal combination containing triafamone and indaziflam |
CONC2019/0005949A CO2019005949A2 (es) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-06-07 | Combinación herbicida que contiene triafamona e indaziflam |
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US (1) | US20190387739A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2020500894A (de) |
KR (1) | KR102534965B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110035660B (de) |
AR (1) | AR110324A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2017370967B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112019011501B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3046044A1 (de) |
CL (1) | CL2019001538A1 (de) |
CO (1) | CO2019005949A2 (de) |
CR (1) | CR20190279A (de) |
CU (1) | CU24578B1 (de) |
DO (1) | DOP2019000154A (de) |
EC (1) | ECSP19040709A (de) |
IL (1) | IL266980A (de) |
MX (1) | MX2019006570A (de) |
NI (1) | NI201900058A (de) |
PE (1) | PE20191473A1 (de) |
PH (1) | PH12019501267A1 (de) |
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CN110035660B (zh) | 2021-10-26 |
MX2019006570A (es) | 2019-08-22 |
AR110324A1 (es) | 2019-03-20 |
BR112019011501B1 (pt) | 2023-03-14 |
CN110035660A (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
PE20191473A1 (es) | 2019-10-16 |
IL266980A (en) | 2019-07-31 |
CU24578B1 (es) | 2022-02-04 |
NI201900058A (es) | 2020-05-15 |
BR112019011501A2 (pt) | 2019-11-05 |
JP2020500894A (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
PH12019501267A1 (en) | 2020-02-24 |
CR20190279A (es) | 2019-08-14 |
KR102534965B1 (ko) | 2023-05-23 |
AU2017370967A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
CU20190055A7 (es) | 2020-01-03 |
ECSP19040709A (es) | 2019-06-30 |
CA3046044A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
TWI763751B (zh) | 2022-05-11 |
ZA201903058B (en) | 2020-09-30 |
AU2017370967B2 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
CO2019005949A2 (es) | 2019-06-19 |
DOP2019000154A (es) | 2019-06-30 |
TW201832664A (zh) | 2018-09-16 |
US20190387739A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
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