WO2018099383A1 - 一种近红外光激发荧光染料及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
一种近红外光激发荧光染料及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
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- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6486—Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells
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- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
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- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of optical functional materials, in particular to a near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye and a preparation method and application thereof.
- the emission wavelength of the near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye is 700-1200 nm. In this range, the biomolecule itself has weak fluorescence, which can avoid background interference and obtain high analytical sensitivity, and can also reduce damage to living bodies.
- Near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dyes can be widely used in medical and biological fields as a safe, non-invasive imaging probe with broad application prospects.
- the commonly used near-infrared light-exciting fluorescent dyes are cyanine dye indigo dyes and aza-BODIPY dyes.
- the maximum absorption and emission wavelengths of cyanine dyes generally exceed 600 nm.
- the enthalpy ion intercalation between NN atoms between conjugated systems is a chromophore of cyanine dyes.
- the disadvantages of such cyanine dyes are poor light stability.
- the structure of Jiachuan is easy to oxidize and break under the illumination, which leads to the decomposition of dyes, which affects the promotion of dyes in application;
- the center of the indigo dye can accommodate metal atoms such as Zn, Ni, Pt, Pd, Al, Ge, etc., has two absorption bands, and has good stability to light, oxygen and heat, but such indigo dyes
- the solubility is very poor, and the molecular volume is large, which has certain influence on the physiological activity of biomolecules in biological applications.
- Aza-BODIPY-based fluorescent dyes are a new type of fluorescent compounds that have been developed and valued in recent decades.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the poor light stability of the near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye in the prior art, the complexity of the parent molecular synthesis step, and various defects in the field of biometrics.
- a near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye having a structure as shown in formula (I):
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbon group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic ring.
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, phenyl, 2-thienyl, and 3-thienyl.
- a method of preparing a near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye comprising the steps of:
- the amount ratio of 4-bromo-2,3-di(chloromethyl)-1H-pyrrole, chloroacetyl chloride and anhydrous aluminum chloride is 1: (3.0). ⁇ 4.0): (6 ⁇ 8).
- a volume ratio of boron trifluoride diethyl ether and triethylamine is added (1.5 to 2.0):1.
- the amount ratio of the benzene, the intermediate 2-I, and the anhydrous aluminum chloride is 1: (2.5-3.0): (6-8).
- the ratio of the 1,2,4-benzenetriol substituted with R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , the intermediate 3-I, and the anhydrous aluminum chloride is 1 : (3.0 to 3.5): (6 to 8).
- the present invention also provides a method of inducing a fluorescent dye by near-infrared light in cell imaging, fluorescent probes, laser dyes, organic nonlinear optical materials, and optoelectronic functional devices.
- the present invention also provides the use of the near-infrared light-exciting fluorescent dye for covalent fluorescent labeling of biological macromolecules, the macromolecule being a nucleic acid or a protein.
- a near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which contains a benzene ring or a heterocyclic ring and has a conjugated double bond, and is excited when an unbonded electron of an O or N atom is in an excited state.
- the large ⁇ bond of the organic fluorescent molecule is enlarged, and the conjugated system of the entire organic fluorescent molecule is enlarged to enhance the fluorescence of the organic molecule.
- a near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye provided by an embodiment of the invention, the fluorescent dye has simple synthesis process, good biocompatibility, low toxicity, long fluorescence emission and high quantum yield, which can be avoided.
- BACKGROUND Fluorescence is used for the covalent fluorescent labeling of biological macromolecules such as nucleic acids or proteins in biological systems, and plays an important role in the study of the development, reproduction, and inheritance of diseases or organisms.
- Figure 1 is an excitation and development of a near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye in ethanol according to Example 1-4 of the present invention. Shot spectrum
- the basic chemical raw materials such as reagents used in the embodiments of the present invention can be purchased in the domestic chemical product market, or can be customized in the relevant intermediate preparation factory.
- the preparation method is as follows:
- the detection and characterization data of the near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye (II) of the present invention are as follows:
- the preparation method is as follows:
- the detection and characterization data of the near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye (III) of the present invention are as follows:
- the preparation method is as follows:
- the detection and characterization data of the near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye (IV) of the present invention are as follows:
- the preparation method is as follows:
- the detection and characterization data of the near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye (V) of the present invention are as follows:
- the fluorescence spectrum, the molar extinction coefficient and the fluorescence quantum yield are determined, and the specific determination methods of each parameter are as follows:
- the compound to be determined was accurately weighed and prepared into a solution having a concentration of 1.0 ⁇ 10 -5 mol/L, and the absorption spectrum thereof was measured, as shown in Fig. 1.
- the fluorescence spectrum was measured using the maximum absorption wavelength in the measured near-infrared spectrum as the excitation wavelength of the fluorescence spectrum.
- the test compound was weighed, and an ethanol:water (50:50, v/v) solution having a concentration of 1.0 ⁇ 10 -6 mol/L was prepared, and its emission spectrum was measured, as shown in FIG.
- A represents the absorption intensity
- ⁇ is the molar absorption coefficient
- c is the concentration of the compound
- l is the thickness of the quartz cell for detection.
- the fluorescence quantum yield of the near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye was measured at 20 ° C.
- the quinine sulfate (0.1 M H 2 SO 4 solvent with a quantum yield of 0.56) was used as a reference to induce fluorescence by measuring near-infrared light.
- the fluorescence quantum yield is calculated by the fluorescence integrated intensity obtained from the dilute solution of the dye and the reference material under the same excitation conditions and the ultraviolet absorption value at the excitation wavelength.
- the product was dissolved in absolute ethanol.
- ⁇ is the quantum yield of the analyte
- subscript R represents the reference.
- I is the fluorescence integrated intensity
- A is the ultraviolet absorption value.
- ⁇ is the solvent refractive index.
- the absorbances A and A R are less than 0.1.
- the near-infrared light-excited fluorescent dye (VII) described in Example 4 has the largest absorption wavelength, and corresponds to a maximum emission wavelength of 829 nm, a maximum molar absorption coefficient of 9.0, and a maximum fluorescence quantum yield of 89.86. %, in turn, indicates that such compounds have the advantage of being used for covalent fluorescent labeling of biological macromolecules such as nucleic acids or proteins.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种近红外光激发荧光染料,其特征在于,R1、R2、R3选自氢、甲基、乙基、苯基、2-噻吩基、3-噻吩基中的一种。
- 一种制备权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种近红外光激发荧光染料的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:(1)中间体1-Ⅰ制备在茄型瓶中加入无水氯化铝,二氯甲烷,置于冰盐浴中,搅拌,降温至0℃~-3℃,加入4-溴-2,3-二(氯甲基)-1H-吡咯,继续降温至-7℃~-10℃,开始滴加氯乙酰氯,控制温度0℃~-4℃,反应10~12小时;将反应液缓慢倒入饱和碳素氢钠溶液中,加入去离子水,并采用碳酸钠调节pH值7.0~8.0,三氯甲烷萃取三次,收集有机相,采用无水硫酸镁干燥3小时,抽滤,蒸出有机溶剂,得中间体1-Ⅰ。(2)中间体2-Ⅰ制备将三氟化硼乙醚和三乙胺缓慢滴加到步骤(1)所得中间体1-Ⅰ的二氯甲烷溶液中,不断搅拌,控制温度在35℃~40℃,反应5~7小时,直接蒸出溶剂,得到油状物,采用乙酸乙酯和石油醚(体积比为1:8~1:10)重结晶得到类白色固体,即中间体2-Ⅰ。(3)中间体3-Ⅰ制备在茄型瓶中加入无水氯化铝,二氯甲烷,置于冰盐浴中,搅拌,降温至-2℃~-5℃,加入苯,继续降温至-7℃~-11℃,开始滴加中间体2-Ⅰ的二氯甲烷溶液,控制温度-6℃~-9℃,反应16~20小时;将反应液缓慢倒入饱和碳素氢钠溶液中,加入去离子水,并采用碳酸钠调节pH值7.0~8.0,三氯甲烷萃取三次,收集有机相,采用无水硫酸镁干燥3小时,抽滤,蒸出有机溶剂,得中间体3-Ⅰ。(4)化合物Ⅰ制备在茄型瓶中加入无水氯化铝,二氯甲烷,置于冰盐浴中,搅拌,降温至-4℃~-7℃,加入R1,R2,R3取代的1,2,4-苯三酚,继续降温至-10℃~-13℃,开始滴加中间体3-Ⅰ的二氯甲烷溶液,控制温度-8℃~-12℃,反应7~9小时;将反应液缓慢倒入饱和碳素氢钠溶液中,加入去离子水,并采用碳酸钠调节pH值7.0~8.0,三氯甲烷萃取三次,收集有机相,采用无水硫酸镁干燥3小时,抽滤,蒸出有机溶剂,得到黄色固体,即化合物Ⅰ。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种近红外光激发荧光染料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中,加入4-溴-2,3-二(氯甲基)-1H-吡咯、氯乙酰氯、无水氯化铝物质的量比为1:(3.0~4.0):(6~8)。
- 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的一种近红外光激发荧光染料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中,加入三氟化硼乙醚、三乙胺体积比为(1.5~2.0):1。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种近红外光激发荧光染料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中,加入苯、中间体2-Ⅰ、无水氯化铝物 质的量比为1:(2.5~3.0):(6~8)。
- 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种近红外光激发荧光染料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中,加入R1,R2,R3取代的1,2,4-苯三酚、中间体3-Ⅰ、无水氯化铝物质的量比为1:(3.0~3.5):(6~8)。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种近红外光激发荧光染料的应用,其特征在于,应用于生物大分子的共价荧光标记,所述大分子为核酸或蛋白质。
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CN112174991A (zh) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-05 | 复旦大学 | 近红外区第二窗口激发和发射的荧光染料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113522159A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳建实科技有限公司 | 一种三联结构的表面活性剂及其制备方法 |
CN113913049A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-11 | 朱政轩 | 一种光触媒荧光墨水及其制备方法 |
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CN108913157A (zh) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-30 | 张楠楠 | 一种高荧光有机硼液晶新材料的制备方法 |
CN115746033B (zh) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-04-16 | 杭州师范大学 | 基于邻苯二酚修饰的aza-BODIPY及其与铁离子络合而成的纳米粒子和其生物应用 |
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WO2013055640A2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Infrared fluorescent composition having polyvinyl acetal binder |
CN106117256A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽师范大学 | β‑菲并氮杂氟硼二吡咯染料及其制备方法和应用 |
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WO2006058448A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-08 | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich | Diode-laser compatible aza-dipyrromethene dyes and methods for their preparation |
WO2013055640A2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Infrared fluorescent composition having polyvinyl acetal binder |
CN106117256A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽师范大学 | β‑菲并氮杂氟硼二吡咯染料及其制备方法和应用 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112174991A (zh) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-05 | 复旦大学 | 近红外区第二窗口激发和发射的荧光染料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112174991B (zh) * | 2020-09-23 | 2023-02-10 | 复旦大学 | 近红外区第二窗口激发和发射的荧光染料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113522159A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳建实科技有限公司 | 一种三联结构的表面活性剂及其制备方法 |
CN113522159B (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-07-26 | 深圳建实科技有限公司 | 一种三联结构的表面活性剂及其制备方法 |
CN113913049A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-11 | 朱政轩 | 一种光触媒荧光墨水及其制备方法 |
CN113913049B (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-08-29 | 河南京硕信息科技有限公司 | 一种光触媒荧光墨水及其制备方法 |
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