WO2018079345A1 - 交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法 - Google Patents
交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018079345A1 WO2018079345A1 PCT/JP2017/037552 JP2017037552W WO2018079345A1 WO 2018079345 A1 WO2018079345 A1 WO 2018079345A1 JP 2017037552 W JP2017037552 W JP 2017037552W WO 2018079345 A1 WO2018079345 A1 WO 2018079345A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/09—Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage
- B23K9/091—Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage characterised by the circuits
- B23K9/092—Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage characterised by the circuits characterised by the shape of the pulses produced
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/095—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/06—Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc
- B23K9/073—Stabilising the arc
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/06—Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc
- B23K9/073—Stabilising the arc
- B23K9/0732—Stabilising of the arc current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/09—Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/095—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters
- B23K9/0956—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters using sensing means, e.g. optical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/10—Other electric circuits therefor; Protective circuits; Remote controls
- B23K9/1006—Power supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
- B23K9/173—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a consumable electrode
Definitions
- the present invention feeds a welding wire, energizes the electrode minus polarity base current during the electrode minus polarity base period, and subsequently energizes the electrode minus polarity peak current during the electrode minus polarity peak period, and then continues the electrode plus polarity.
- the present invention relates to an AC pulse arc welding control method in which an electrode plus polarity current is applied during the period and welding is performed by repeatedly applying these welding currents.
- the electrode negative polarity current ratio which is the ratio of the current in the electrode negative polarity period to the average value of the welding current
- the electrode negative polarity current ratio is used in the range of about 0 to 30%.
- the electrode negative polarity current ratio of 0% means DC pulse arc welding.
- a bead shape with a small dilution rate with a small melted portion and a large surplus portion For example, in the thin plate welding of steel materials, there is a case where a workpiece having a large gap in the welded joint portion is welded at a high speed. In such a case, a bead shape with a small dilution rate is required to fill the gap with molten metal and reduce the penetration. In order to form such a bead shape, it is necessary to set the electrode minus polarity current ratio to 30% or more, which is a value larger than the normal range. Sometimes it may be necessary to set a value exceeding 50%.
- an AC pulse arc welding method is used in which welding is performed with one cycle of energization of the peak current and base current during the electrode plus polarity period and the energization of the peak current and base current during the electrode minus polarity period.
- this conventional technique see Patent Document 1 will be described.
- the welding current and the welding voltage during the electrode negative polarity period are negative values, but when the magnitude of the value is described, it means the magnitude of the absolute value.
- the description of rising and falling means that the absolute value of the welding current or the welding voltage is increased or decreased.
- FIG. 14 is a waveform diagram of a welding current Iw showing a conventional AC pulse arc welding control method.
- the upper side from 0A shows the electrode positive polarity EP
- the lower side shows the electrode negative polarity EN.
- This figure shows the case where the electrode negative polarity current ratio is set larger than the normal range (about 0 to 30%).
- a high voltage is applied between the welding wire and the base material for a short time during polarity switching.
- the electrode negative polarity base current Ibn less than the critical value is applied.
- the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn from time t2 to t3 the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn having a value larger than the electrode negative polarity base current Ibn is applied.
- the polarity is reversed at time t3.
- an electrode positive polarity peak current Ip greater than the critical value is applied.
- an electrode positive polarity base current Ib less than the critical value is applied.
- the above-described electrode minus polarity base period Tbn is reached again, from time t6 to t7 again from the above electrode minus polarity peak period Tpn, and from time t7 to t8 again from the above electrode plus polarity peak period Tp.
- the period from time t1 to t5 is one pulse period Tf. Further, the period from time t1 to t3 becomes the electrode negative polarity period Ten, and the period from time t3 to t5 becomes the electrode positive polarity period Tep.
- the electrode negative polarity base current Ibn and the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn become the electrode negative polarity current Ien, and the electrode positive polarity peak current Ip and the electrode positive polarity base current Ib become the electrode positive polarity current Iep.
- the electrode plus polarity base period Tb may be deleted.
- electrode negative polarity base period Tbn ⁇ electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn ⁇ electrode positive polarity peak period Tp ⁇ electrode negative polarity base period Tbn is repeated.
- the base current Ib is set to an appropriate value in advance.
- the length of the pulse period Tf is feedback-controlled (arc length control) so that the average value of the absolute values of the welding voltage becomes equal to a predetermined voltage setting value.
- the electrode plus polarity base period Tb or the electrode minus polarity base period Tbn is changed by the feedback control.
- the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn is set to an appropriate value in advance.
- the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn changes by feedback control, the electrode positive polarity base period Tb is set to an appropriate value in advance.
- Tp 1.7 ms
- Ip 500 A
- Tpn 2.5 ms
- Ipn 300 A
- Ib 50 A
- Ibn 70 A.
- Tb 0 to 4.0 ms.
- Tb 0 there is no electrode positive polarity base period.
- the range of Tbn to be feedback controlled is about 1 to 10 ms.
- the welding wire tip is melted to form small droplets.
- the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn since the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn having a large current value is energized, the droplet grows rapidly and becomes large. In the latter half of this period, the constriction is gradually formed in the droplet, but the transition is not reached because the size of the droplet is usually large.
- the droplets at the tip of the welding wire gradually increase during the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn, and rapidly grow and increase when the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn is entered. Become.
- the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn of a large current value is continuously energized, so that the strong repulsive force due to the arc pressure and the metal vapor ejected from the molten pool acts on the droplet. For this reason, the growth of the droplets is not stable, and the size of the droplets to be formed varies. As a result, there is a problem that droplet transfer becomes unstable during the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an AC pulse arc welding control method capable of stabilizing droplet growth during an electrode minus polarity peak period.
- an AC pulse arc welding control method of the present disclosure is: Feed the welding wire, energize the electrode minus polarity base current during the electrode minus polarity base period, then energize the electrode minus polarity peak current during the electrode minus polarity peak period, and then continue the electrode during the electrode plus polarity period.
- the electrode negative polarity peak period consists of a rising period, a peak period, and a falling period, The time ratio of the peak period to the electrode negative polarity peak period is less than 20%.
- the AC pulse arc welding control method of the present disclosure is:
- the falling period is a period that is twice or more longer than the rising period.
- the AC pulse arc welding control method of the present disclosure is: The welding current continuously decreases during the falling period.
- the AC pulse arc welding control method of the present disclosure is: During the falling period, the absolute value of the welding current is a constant value smaller than that during the peak period.
- the AC pulse arc welding control method of the present disclosure is: During the fall period, the absolute value of the rate of change of the welding current decreases so as to increase continuously.
- the AC pulse arc welding control method of the present disclosure is:
- the electrode positive polarity period includes an electrode positive polarity peak period for passing an electrode positive polarity peak current,
- the electrode positive polarity peak period comprises an electrode positive polarity rising period, an electrode positive polarity maximum value period, and an electrode positive polarity falling period,
- the time ratio of the electrode plus polarity maximum value period to the electrode plus polarity peak period is less than 20%.
- the AC pulse arc welding control method of the present disclosure is: During the electrode positive polarity rising period, the absolute value of the rate of change of the welding current increases so as to continuously decrease, During the electrode positive polarity falling period, the absolute value of the change rate of the welding current decreases so as to be continuously reduced.
- the AC pulse arc welding control method of the present disclosure is:
- the electrode positive polarity period includes an electrode positive polarity peak period for passing an electrode positive polarity peak current,
- the electrode positive polarity peak period comprises an electrode positive polarity rising period, an electrode positive polarity maximum value period, and an electrode positive polarity falling period
- the electrode positive polarity maximum value period includes a first maximum value period in which a first maximum current is passed and a second maximum value period in which a second maximum current is passed, and the first maximum current is the second maximum value. Greater than the current, It is characterized by this.
- the feeding speed of the welding wire is reduced until the electrode negative polarity base period ends. It is characterized by this.
- the alternating current pulse arc welding control method which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, it is the 1st welding current waveform diagram which shows the waveform of electrode minus polarity peak current Ipn.
- the alternating current pulse arc welding control method concerning Embodiment 1 of the present invention, it is the 2nd welding current waveform figure showing the waveform of electrode minus polarity peak current Ipn.
- the alternating current pulse arc welding control method which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, it is a 3rd welding current waveform diagram which shows the waveform of electrode minus polarity peak current Ipn.
- the alternating current pulse arc welding control method concerning Embodiment 1 of the present invention is the 4th welding current waveform figure showing the waveform of electrode minus polarity peak current Ipn. It is a block diagram of the welding power supply for implementing the alternating current pulse arc welding control method which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- the alternating current pulse arc welding control method concerning Embodiment 2 of the present invention it is the 1st welding current waveform figure showing the waveform of electrode plus polarity peak current Ip.
- the alternating current pulse arc welding control method concerning Embodiment 2 of the present invention it is the 2nd welding current waveform figure showing the waveform of electrode plus polarity peak current Ip.
- the alternating current pulse arc welding control method concerning Embodiment 2 of the present invention, it is the 3rd welding current waveform figure showing the waveform of electrode plus polarity peak current Ip. It is a block diagram of the welding power supply for implementing the alternating current pulse arc welding control method which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a wave form diagram of the electric current which shows the alternating current pulse arc welding control method concerning Embodiment 3 of this invention, a voltage, and a feeding speed. It is a block diagram of the welding power supply for implementing the alternating current pulse arc welding control method which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention.
- the welding current waveform of the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is the same as that of FIG. 14 described above except for the waveform of the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn. That is, the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn ⁇ the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn ⁇ the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp ⁇ the electrode positive polarity base period Tb is set to one pulse period Tf, and the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn ⁇ electrode negative polarity peak The period Tpn ⁇ the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp may be set to one pulse period Tf.
- the waveform of the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn will be described.
- FIG. 1 is a first welding current waveform diagram showing a waveform of electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn in the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the welding current waveform in the other period is the same as that in FIG. In the figure, the period before time t2 becomes the electrode minus polarity base period Tbn, and the period after time t3 becomes the electrode plus polarity peak period Tp with the polarity reversed.
- the electrode minus polarity base period Tbn is switched to the electrode minus polarity peak period Tpn, and the electrode minus polarity peak current Ipn starts energization.
- the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn is formed of a rising period Tu from time t2 to t21, a peak period Ta from time t21 to t22, and a falling period Td from time t22 to t3.
- the electrode negatively increases from the negative polarity base current Ibn to the peak value.
- the peak value is maintained during the peak period Ta from time t21 to t22.
- the voltage decreases linearly from the peak value to a predetermined polarity switching current value (about 50 A).
- the polarity is switched from the electrode negative polarity EN to the electrode positive polarity EP while the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn is at the polarity switching current value.
- a high voltage of several hundred volts is applied between the welding wire and the base material.
- the above peak value is set to be approximately the same as the peak value of the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn in the prior art shown in FIG. Further, the integrated value of the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn during the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn is set to substantially the same value as the integrated value when the rectangular wave of the prior art shown in FIG.
- the time ratio of the peak period Ta to the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn is set to be less than 20%. That is, Ta is set so that (Ta / Tpn) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 20. By doing in this way, the repulsive force by the metal pressure ejected from the arc pressure and molten pool which acts on a droplet can be relieved. As a result, it is possible to stabilize the growth of the droplet in the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn, and it is possible to always form a droplet having a desired size.
- the time ratio of the peak period Ta exceeds 20%, the repulsive force becomes strong and the droplet growth becomes unstable. More preferably, the time ratio of the peak period Ta is less than 10%. If it does in this way, repulsion will become weaker and the growth of a droplet will be stabilized further.
- the falling period Td is set to a period longer than twice the rising period Tu. If it does in this way, the fall rate of the heat input to a droplet will become slow, and the growth of a droplet will become more stable. Furthermore, in the first embodiment, it is more desirable that the falling period Td is set to a period that is three times longer than the rising period Tu. In this way, the rate of decrease in heat input to the droplets becomes even more gradual, and the droplet growth is further stabilized.
- FIG. 2 is a second welding current waveform diagram showing a waveform of electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn in the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the rising period Tu and the peak period Ta are set to an extremely short time. For this reason, the figure is almost a sawtooth wave. Even if such a waveform is set, the same effect as in FIG. 1 can be obtained.
- FIG. 3 is a third welding current waveform diagram showing a waveform of electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn in the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the rising period Tu is set to a short time. Further, the current during the falling period Td is a constant value smaller than the peak value. For this reason, the figure shows a two-step staircase waveform. Even if such a waveform is set, the same effect as in FIG. 1 can be obtained.
- FIG. 4 is a fourth welding current waveform diagram showing a waveform of electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn in the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the rising period Tu and the peak period Ta are the same as those in FIG.
- the current during the falling period Td decreases not in a straight line but in a curved line.
- the curve shape is a state in which the absolute value of the change rate of the welding current decreases so as to increase continuously.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a welding power source for carrying out the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention described above with reference to FIGS.
- the figure shows a case where the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn is changed by feedback control and the electrode positive polarity base period Tb is a predetermined value.
- the high voltage application circuit at the time of switching the polarity is omitted.
- each block will be described with reference to FIG.
- the inverter circuit INV receives an AC commercial power supply (not shown) such as a three-phase 200V as an input, performs inverter control by rectifying and smoothing a DC voltage by pulse width modulation control using a current error amplification signal Ei, which will be described later, and high-frequency AC Is output.
- the inverter transformer INT steps down the high-frequency AC voltage to a voltage value suitable for arc welding.
- Secondary rectifiers D2a to D2d rectify the stepped-down high-frequency alternating current into direct current.
- the electrode plus polarity transistor PTR is turned on by an electrode plus polarity drive signal Pd described later, and at this time, the output of the welding power source becomes the electrode plus polarity EP.
- the electrode minus polarity transistor NTR is turned on by an electrode minus polarity drive signal Nd described later, and at this time, the output of the welding power source becomes the electrode minus polarity EN.
- Reactor WL smoothes rippled output.
- the welding wire 1 is fed through the welding torch 4 by the rotation of the feed roll 5 coupled to the wire feed motor WM, and an arc 3 is generated between the base metal 2 and the welding wire 1.
- a welding voltage Vw is applied between the welding wire 1 and the base material 2, and a welding current Iw is conducted.
- the voltage detection circuit VD detects the welding voltage Vw and outputs a voltage detection signal Vd.
- the voltage averaging circuit VAV averages the absolute value of the voltage detection signal Vd and outputs a voltage average value signal Vav.
- the voltage setting circuit VR outputs a predetermined voltage setting signal Vr.
- the voltage error amplification circuit EV amplifies an error between the voltage setting signal Vr and the voltage average value signal Vav, and outputs a voltage error amplification signal Ev.
- the voltage / frequency conversion circuit VF converts the voltage error amplification signal Ev into a signal having a frequency proportional to the voltage error amplification signal Ev, and a pulse period signal Tf that becomes High level for a short time for each frequency. Is output.
- This pulse cycle signal Tf is a trigger signal that becomes a high level for a short time every pulse cycle.
- the electrode negative polarity peak period setting circuit TPNR outputs a predetermined electrode negative polarity peak period setting signal Tpnr.
- the electrode positive polarity peak period setting circuit TPR outputs a predetermined electrode positive polarity peak period setting signal Tpr.
- the electrode plus polarity base period setting circuit TBR outputs a predetermined electrode plus polarity base period setting signal Tbr.
- the timer circuit TM receives the pulse period signal Tf, the electrode minus polarity peak period setting signal Tpnr, the electrode plus polarity peak period setting signal Tpr and the electrode plus polarity base period setting signal Tbr as inputs, and outputs a pulse period.
- the signal Tf changes to the high level for a short time, the value becomes 1 during the period determined by the electrode minus polarity peak period setting signal Tpnr, and subsequently the value becomes during the period determined by the electrode plus polarity peak period setting signal Tpr.
- the timer signal Tm is output, which becomes 3 during the period determined by the electrode positive polarity base period setting signal Tbr, and becomes 4 during the subsequent electrode negative polarity base period.
- the electrode negative polarity peak current setting circuit IPNR stores the waveforms of FIGS. 1 to 4 described above, and one of these waveforms is selected to output the electrode negative polarity peak current setting signal Ipnr.
- the electrode positive polarity peak current setting circuit IPR outputs a predetermined electrode positive polarity peak current setting signal Ipr.
- the electrode positive polarity base current setting circuit IBR outputs a predetermined electrode positive polarity base current setting signal Ibr.
- the electrode negative polarity base current setting circuit IBNR outputs a predetermined electrode negative polarity base current setting signal Ibnr.
- the switching circuit SW includes the timer signal Tm, the electrode negative polarity peak current setting signal Ipnr, the electrode positive polarity peak current setting signal Ipr, the electrode positive polarity base current setting signal Ibr, and the electrode negative polarity base.
- the electrode positive polarity base current setting signal Ibr is output as the current setting signal Ir.
- the electrode negative polarity base current setting signal Ibnr is output as the current setting signal Ir. Output as.
- the current detection circuit ID detects the absolute value of the welding current Iw and outputs a current detection signal Id.
- the current error amplification circuit EI amplifies an error between the current setting signal Ir and the current detection signal Id, and outputs a current error amplification signal Ei.
- the feeding speed setting circuit FR outputs a predetermined feeding speed setting signal Fr.
- the feed control circuit FC receives the feed speed setting signal Fr and inputs a feed control signal Fc for feeding the welding wire 1 at the feed speed Fw corresponding to the feed speed setting signal Fr to the wire feed motor WM. Output to.
- the welding current waveform of the AC pulse arc welding control method according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from that of FIG. 14 described above with respect to the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn of FIGS. 1 to 4 and the electrode positive polarity peak current Ip described later. It is the same except for the waveform.
- the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn ⁇ the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn ⁇ the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp ⁇ the electrode positive polarity base period Tb is set to one pulse period Tf
- the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn ⁇ electrode negative polarity peak The period Tpn ⁇ the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp may be set to one pulse period Tf.
- the waveform of the electrode positive polarity peak current Ip will be described.
- FIG. 6 is a first welding current waveform diagram showing a waveform of electrode positive polarity peak current Ip in the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the welding current waveform in the other period is the same as that in the first embodiment.
- the period before time t3 is the electrode minus polarity peak period Tpn
- the period after time t4 is the electrode plus polarity base period Tb.
- the polarity is reversed and switched from the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn to the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp, and the electrode positive polarity peak current Ip starts energization.
- the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp is formed from an electrode positive polarity rising period Tpu from time t3 to t31, an electrode positive polarity maximum value period Tpa from time t31 to t32, and an electrode positive polarity falling period Tpd from time t32 to t4. Is done.
- the polarity increases linearly from the polarity switching current value to the maximum value.
- the maximum value is maintained during the electrode positive polarity maximum value period Tpa from time t31 to t32.
- the electrode positive polarity falling period Tpd from time t32 to t4 the voltage decreases linearly from the maximum value to the electrode positive polarity base current Ib.
- the above maximum value is set to a value about 100 A smaller than the maximum value of the electrode positive polarity peak current Ip in the conventional technique shown in FIG. Further, the integrated value of the electrode positive polarity peak current Ip during the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp is set to substantially the same value as the integrated value when the rectangular wave of the prior art shown in FIG.
- the time ratio of the electrode plus polarity maximum value period Tpa to the electrode plus polarity peak period Tp is set to be less than 20%. That is, Tpa is set so that (Tpa / Tp) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 20.
- the time ratio of the electrode positive polarity maximum value period Tpa exceeds 20%, the arc pressure becomes strong and the risk of burnout increases. More preferably, the time ratio of the electrode positive polarity maximum value period Tpa is less than 10%. If it does in this way, an arc pressure will become still weaker and generation
- the size of the droplet formed is the same.
- Tpu 1.5 to 2.0 ms
- Tpa 0.2 ms
- Tpd 1.5 to 2.0 ms
- Ip 300 to 400A.
- FIG. 7 is a second welding current waveform diagram showing a waveform of electrode positive polarity peak current Ip in the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- This figure corresponds to FIG. 6 described above, and the waveforms of the electrode positive polarity rising period Tpu from time t3 to t31 and the electrode positive polarity falling period Tpd from time t32 to t4 are different.
- the electrode plus polarity maximum value period Tpa at times t31 to t32 is the same. The following description will be made with reference to the same figure, focusing on the points different from FIG.
- the absolute value of the change rate of the welding current Iw increases from the polarity switching current value to the maximum value so as to continuously decrease.
- the maximum value is maintained during the electrode positive polarity maximum value period Tpa from time t31 to t32.
- the absolute value of the rate of change of the welding current Iw decreases from the maximum value to the electrode positive polarity base current Ib so as to continuously decrease.
- the above maximum value is set to a value about 100 A smaller than the maximum value of the electrode positive polarity peak current Ip in the conventional technique shown in FIG. Further, the integrated value of the electrode positive polarity peak current Ip during the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp is set to substantially the same value as the integrated value when the rectangular wave of the prior art shown in FIG.
- the time ratio of the electrode plus polarity maximum value period Tpa to the electrode plus polarity peak period Tp is set to be less than 20%. That is, Tpa is set so that (Tpa / Tp) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 20.
- the time ratio of the electrode positive polarity maximum value period Tpa exceeds 20%, the arc pressure becomes strong and the risk of burnout increases. More preferably, the time ratio of the electrode positive polarity maximum value period Tpa is less than 10%. If it does in this way, an arc pressure will become still weaker and generation
- the welding current Iw during the electrode positive polarity rising period Tpu changes such that the absolute value of the rate of change decreases as the current value increases. For this reason, the change of the arc pressure is more relaxed. Furthermore, the absolute value of the rate of change of the welding current Iw during the electrode positive polarity falling period Tpd increases when the current value is large. For this reason, the directivity of the arc becomes strong, and arc instability due to magnetic blowing or the like can be suppressed. In addition, the absolute value of the rate of change decreases as the current value decreases. For this reason, arc breakage due to undershoot can be suppressed. As a result, stainless steel can be welded with higher quality.
- FIG. 8 is a third welding current waveform diagram showing a waveform of electrode positive polarity peak current Ip in the AC pulsed arc welding control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the welding current waveform in the other period is the same as that in the first embodiment.
- the period before time t3 is the electrode minus polarity peak period Tpn
- the period after time t4 is the electrode plus polarity base period Tb.
- the polarity is reversed and switched from the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn to the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp, and the electrode positive polarity peak current Ip starts energization.
- the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp is formed from an electrode positive polarity rising period Tpu from time t3 to t31, an electrode positive polarity maximum value period Tpa from time t31 to t32, and an electrode positive polarity falling period Tpd from time t32 to t4. Is done.
- the electrode positive polarity maximum value period Tpa from time t31 to t32 is formed of a first maximum value period in which the first maximum value current is applied and a second maximum value period in which the second maximum value current is applied.
- the electrode positive polarity falling period Tpd from time t32 to t4 the voltage decreases linearly from the second maximum value to the electrode positive polarity base current Ib.
- Tpu 0.5 ms
- Tpa 1.5 ms
- Tpd 0.5 ms are set.
- the difference between the first maximum value and the second maximum value is set to about 50 to 100A. Further, the average value of the first maximum value and the second maximum value is set to substantially the same value as that in the prior art shown in FIG. Further, the integrated value of the electrode positive polarity peak current Ip during the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp is set to substantially the same value as the integrated value when the rectangular wave of the prior art shown in FIG.
- the droplet transfer state can be stabilized by making the welding current Iw during the electrode positive polarity maximum value period Tpa into a stepped waveform.
- the base material is steel, this effect is more remarkable. Therefore, steel welding can be performed with higher quality.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a welding power source for carrying out the AC pulse arc welding control method according to the second embodiment of the present invention described above with reference to FIGS.
- This figure corresponds to FIG. 5 described above, and the same reference numerals are given to the same blocks and their description will not be repeated.
- the electrode positive polarity peak current setting circuit IPR in FIG. 5 is replaced with a second electrode plus polarity peak current setting circuit IPR2.
- this block will be described with reference to FIG.
- the second electrode positive polarity peak current setting circuit IPR2 stores the waveforms of FIGS. 6 to 8 described above, and one of these waveforms is selected and outputs the electrode positive polarity peak current setting signal Ipr.
- Embodiment 3 In the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, when a short circuit occurs during the electrode negative polarity base period, the welding wire feeding speed is reduced until the electrode negative polarity base period ends. It is.
- FIG. 10 is a waveform diagram of current, voltage, and feeding speed showing the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A shows the change over time of the welding current Iw
- FIG. 4B shows the change over time of the welding voltage Vw
- FIG. 4C shows the change over time of the feeding speed Fw of the welding wire.
- the period from time t1 to t2 is the electrode minus polarity base period Tbn
- the period from time t2 to t3 is the electrode minus polarity peak period Tpn
- the period from time t3 to t4 is the electrode plus polarity peak period Tp
- the period from t4 to t5 becomes the electrode positive polarity base period Tb
- the period from time t5 to t6 again becomes the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn.
- the waveform of the electrode negative polarity peak current Ipn during the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn from time t2 to t3 is the same as that of any one of FIGS.
- FIG. 2A shows the waveform of FIG.
- the welding voltage Vw has a waveform similar to a current waveform substantially proportional to the arc length.
- the feeding speed Fw is a constant feeding speed having a predetermined constant value.
- FIG. 6A shows the waveform of FIG.
- the welding voltage Vw has a waveform similar to a current waveform substantially proportional to the arc length.
- the feeding speed Fw is the above-described steady feeding speed.
- the welding voltage Vw is an arc voltage value substantially proportional to the arc length.
- the feeding speed Fw is the above-described steady feeding speed.
- the operation during the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn from time t5 to t6 is as follows. During the period from time t5 to t51, a predetermined electrode negative polarity base current Ibn is energized. As shown in FIG. 5B, the welding voltage Vw is an arc voltage value substantially proportional to the arc length. As shown in FIG. 5C, the feeding speed Fw is the above-described steady feeding speed.
- the welding current Iw gradually increases so that the short circuit is released early and the arc is regenerated.
- the welding voltage Vw is a short-circuit voltage value of several volts.
- the feeding speed Fw is decelerated from the occurrence of a short circuit at time t51 to a low feeding speed smaller than the steady feeding speed, and the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn ends at time t6.
- the feeding speed Fw returns to the steady feeding speed when the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn is entered.
- the welding current Iw returns to the value of the electrode negative polarity base current Ibn as shown in FIG. 5A, and the welding voltage Vw is set as shown in FIG. Arc voltage value.
- the short circuit occurs during the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn, even if the short circuit is released and the arc is regenerated, the short circuit is likely to occur again immediately after that. That is, once a short circuit occurs during the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn, the occurrence of the short circuit is often repeated a plurality of times. This is because, with the electrode negative polarity EN, the melting of the welding wire is promoted more than with the electrode positive polarity EP, so that droplets are easily formed even with a small current value. For this reason, once a short circuit occurs, even if the arc is regenerated, the arc length is shorter than the appropriate value, and a short circuit occurs due to slight vibration of the droplets and the molten pool. If short-circuiting occurs frequently, the formation state of the droplets becomes unstable, and spattering increases with the short-circuiting.
- the feeding speed of the welding wire is reduced until the electrode negative polarity base period ends.
- the feeding speed is reduced, so that the arc length is quickly increased after the arc is regenerated.
- re-short circuit can be prevented. For this reason, the formation state of a droplet can be stabilized and generation
- Embodiment 3 also includes decelerating the feeding speed Fw after the short circuit is released and the arc is regenerated.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a welding power source for carrying out the AC pulse arc welding control method according to the third embodiment of the present invention described above with reference to FIG.
- This figure corresponds to FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 described above, and the same reference numerals are given to the same blocks, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
- a short-circuit discrimination circuit SD is added to FIG. 9, the electrode minus polarity base current setting circuit IBNR in FIG. 9 is replaced with a second electrode minus polarity base current setting circuit IBNR2, and FIG. An FTR is added, and the feed speed setting circuit FR of FIG. 9 is replaced with a second feed speed setting circuit FR2.
- FIG. 9 a short-circuit discrimination circuit SD is added to FIG. 9
- the electrode minus polarity base current setting circuit IBNR in FIG. 9 is replaced with a second electrode minus polarity base current setting circuit IBNR2
- FIG. An FTR is added, and the feed speed setting circuit FR of FIG. 9
- the short circuit determination circuit SD receives the voltage detection signal Vd as described above, determines a short circuit or an arc based on this value, and outputs a short circuit determination signal Sd that is at a high level during the short circuit period and is at a low level during the arc period. To do.
- the second electrode negative polarity base current setting circuit IBNR2 receives the short-circuit determination signal Sd as described above, and when the short-circuit determination signal Sd is at a low level (arc period), a predetermined electrode negative-polarity base current value is obtained. When Sd is at a high level (short circuit period), an electrode minus polarity base current setting signal Ibnr that increases with time from the electrode minus polarity base current value is output.
- the low speed feeding speed setting circuit FTR outputs a predetermined low speed feeding speed setting signal Ftr.
- the value of the low speed feeding speed setting signal Ftr is set to about 70 to 90% of the steady feeding speed.
- Embodiment 4 In the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, when a short circuit occurs during the electrode minus polarity base period, the electrode minus polarity peak period is shifted.
- FIG. 12 is a waveform diagram of current, voltage, and feeding speed showing an AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A shows the change over time of the welding current Iw
- FIG. 4B shows the change over time of the welding voltage Vw
- FIG. 4C shows the change over time of the feeding speed Fw of the welding wire. This figure corresponds to FIG. 10 described above, and description of the same operation will not be repeated.
- a description will be given with reference to FIG.
- the period from time t1 to t2 is the electrode minus polarity base period Tbn
- the period from time t2 to t3 is the electrode minus polarity peak period Tpn
- the period from time t3 to t4 is the electrode plus polarity peak period Tp
- the period from t4 to t5 becomes the electrode plus polarity base period Tb
- the period from time t5 to t6 again becomes the electrode minus polarity base period Tbn
- the period from time t6 to t7 again becomes the electrode minus polarity peak period Tpn. Since the operations of the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn, the electrode positive polarity peak period Tp, and the electrode positive polarity base period Tb are the same as those in FIG. 10, the description will not be repeated.
- the operation during the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn from time t5 to t6 is as follows. During the period from time t5 until a short circuit occurs, a predetermined electrode negative polarity base current Ibn is energized. As shown in FIG. 5B, the welding voltage Vw is an arc voltage value substantially proportional to the arc length. As shown in FIG. 5C, the feeding speed Fw is a constant feeding speed having a predetermined constant value.
- the electrode negative polarity base period Tbn shifts to the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn when the timer signal Tm changes from 4 to 1.
- the timer signal Tm is forcibly changed to 1. If it does in this way, when a short circuit occurs, electrode minus polarity base period Tbn will be interrupted and it will transfer to electrode minus polarity peak period Tpn.
- the electrode negative polarity peak period is entered.
- the welding current increases due to the shift to the electrode negative polarity peak period, so that the short circuit is released early, and the arc length is quickly increased after the arc is regenerated.
- re-short circuit can be prevented. For this reason, the formation state of a droplet can be stabilized and generation
- Embodiment 4 includes the transition to the electrode negative polarity peak period Tpn after the short circuit is released and the arc is regenerated.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a welding power source for carrying out the AC pulse arc welding control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention described above with reference to FIG.
- This figure corresponds to FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 described above, and the same reference numerals are given to the same blocks, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
- a short circuit determination circuit SD is added to FIG. 9, and the timer circuit TM of FIG. 9 is replaced with a second timer circuit TM2.
- these blocks will be described with reference to FIG.
- the short circuit determination circuit SD receives the voltage detection signal Vd as described above, determines a short circuit or an arc based on this value, and outputs a short circuit determination signal Sd that is at a high level during the short circuit period and is at a low level during the arc period. To do.
- the second timer circuit TM2 includes the short circuit determination signal Sd, the pulse period signal Tf, the electrode negative polarity peak period setting signal Tpnr, the electrode positive polarity peak period setting signal Tpr, and the electrode positive polarity base period.
- the electrode minus polarity peak period setting signal Tpnr The value becomes 1 during the fixed period, then becomes 2 during the period determined by the electrode positive polarity peak period setting signal Tpr, and subsequently becomes 3 during the period determined by the electrode positive polarity base period setting signal Tbr. After that, during the electrode negative polarity base period, the value becomes 4, the timer signal And it outputs the m.
- the growth state of the droplet during the electrode negative polarity peak period can be stabilized.
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-207958 Japanese patent application filed on November 30, 2016
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-2332014 Japanese patent application filed on November 30, 2016
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-254894 Japanese patent application
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Abstract
Description
Ren(%)=((Tpn・|Ipn|+Tbn・|Ibn|)/(Tp・Ip+Tpn・|Ipn|+Tbn・|Ibn|+Tb・Ib))×100
溶接ワイヤを送給し、電極マイナス極性ベース期間中は電極マイナス極性ベース電流を通電し、続けて電極マイナス極性ピーク期間中は電極マイナス極性ピーク電流を通電し、続けて電極プラス極性期間中は電極プラス極性電流を通電し、これらの溶接電流の通電を繰り返して溶接を行う交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法において、
前記電極マイナス極性ピーク期間は立ち上り期間と、ピーク期間と、立ち下り期間とから成り、
前記ピーク期間が前記電極マイナス極性ピーク期間に占める時間比率が20%未満である、ことを特徴とするものである。
前記立ち下り期間は前記立ち上り期間よりも2倍以上長い期間である、ことを特徴とするものである。
前記立ち下り期間中は前記溶接電流が連続的に減少する、ことを特徴とするものである。
前記立ち下り期間中は前記溶接電流の絶対値が前記ピーク期間中よりも小さい一定値となる、ことを特徴とするものである。
前記立ち下り期間中は前記溶接電流の変化率の絶対値が連続的に大きくなるように減少する、ことを特徴とするものである。
前記電極プラス極性期間が電極プラス極性ピーク電流を通電する電極プラス極性ピーク期間を含み、
前記電極プラス極性ピーク期間は電極プラス極性立ち上り期間と、電極プラス極性最大値期間と、電極プラス極性立ち下り期間とから成り、
前記電極プラス極性最大値期間が前記電極プラス極性ピーク期間に占める時間比率が20%未満である、ことを特徴とするものである。
前記電極プラス極性立ち上り期間中は前記溶接電流の変化率の絶対値が連続的に小さくなるように増加し、
前記電極プラス極性立ち下り期間中は前記溶接電流の変化率の絶対値が連続的に小さくなるように減少する、ことを特徴とするものである。
前記電極プラス極性期間が電極プラス極性ピーク電流を通電する電極プラス極性ピーク期間を含み、
前記電極プラス極性ピーク期間は電極プラス極性立ち上り期間と、電極プラス極性最大値期間と、電極プラス極性立ち下り期間とから成り、
前記電極プラス極性最大値期間は第1最大値電流を通電する第1最大値期間と第2最大値電流を通電する第2最大値期間から成り、前記第1最大値電流は前記第2最大値電流よりも大である、
ことを特徴とするものである。
ことを特徴とするものである。
ことを特徴とするものである。
本発明の実施の形態1に係る交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法の溶接電流波形は、上述した図14とは電極マイナス極性ピーク電流Ipnの波形以外は同一である。すなわち、電極マイナス極性ベース期間Tbn→電極マイナス極性ピーク期間Tpn→電極プラス極性ピーク期間Tp→電極プラス極性ベース期間Tbを1パルス周期Tfとする場合と、電極マイナス極性ベース期間Tbn→電極マイナス極性ピーク期間Tpn→電極プラス極性ピーク期間Tpを1パルス周期Tfとする場合とがある。以下、この電極マイナス極性ピーク電流Ipnの波形について説明する。
本発明の実施の形態2に係る交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法の溶接電流波形は、上述した図14とは、図1~図4の電極マイナス極性ピーク電流Ipn及び後述する電極プラス極性ピーク電流Ipの波形以外は同一である。すなわち、電極マイナス極性ベース期間Tbn→電極マイナス極性ピーク期間Tpn→電極プラス極性ピーク期間Tp→電極プラス極性ベース期間Tbを1パルス周期Tfとする場合と、電極マイナス極性ベース期間Tbn→電極マイナス極性ピーク期間Tpn→電極プラス極性ピーク期間Tpを1パルス周期Tfとする場合とがある。以下、この電極プラス極性ピーク電流Ipの波形について説明する。
本発明の実施の形態3に係る交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法では、電極マイナス極性ベース期間中に短絡が発生したときは、電極マイナス極性ベース期間が終了するまで溶接ワイヤの送給速度を減速させるものである。
本発明の実施の形態4に係る交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法では、電極マイナス極性ベース期間中に短絡が発生したときは、電極マイナス極性ピーク期間に移行させるものである。
2 母材
3 アーク
4 溶接トーチ
5 送給ロール
DV 駆動回路
EI 電流誤差増幅回路
Ei 電流誤差増幅信号
EN 電極マイナス極性
EP 電極プラス極性
EV 電圧誤差増幅回路
Ev 電圧誤差増幅信号
FC 送給制御回路
Fc 送給制御信号
FR 送給速度設定回路
Fr 送給速度設定信号
FR2 第2送給速度設定回路
FTR 低速送給速度設定回路
Ftr 低速送給速度設定信号
Fw 送給速度
Ib 電極プラス極性ベース電流
Ibn 電極マイナス極性ベース電流
IBNR 電極マイナス極性ベース電流設定回路
Ibnr 電極マイナス極性ベース電流設定信号
IBNR2 第2電極マイナス極性ベース電流設定回路
IBR 電極プラス極性ベース電流設定回路
Ibr 電極プラス極性ベース電流設定信号
ID 電流検出回路
Id 電流検出信号
Ien 電極マイナス極性電流
Iep 電極プラス極性電流
INT インバータトランス
INV インバータ回路
Ip 電極プラス極性ピーク電流
Ipn 電極マイナス極性ピーク電流
IPNR 電極マイナス極性ピーク電流設定回路
Ipnr 電極マイナス極性ピーク電流設定信号
IPR 電極プラス極性ピーク電流設定回路
Ipr 電極プラス極性ピーク電流設定信号
IPR2 第2電極プラス極性ピーク電流設定回路
Ir 電流設定信号
Iw 溶接電流
Nd 電極マイナス極性駆動信号
NTR 電極マイナス極性トランジスタ
Pd 電極プラス極性駆動信号
PTR 電極プラス極性トランジスタ
Ren 電極マイナス極性電流比率
SD 短絡判別回路
Sd 短絡判別信号
SW 切換回路
Ta ピーク期間
Tb 電極プラス極性ベース期間
Tbn 電極マイナス極性ベース期間
TBR 電極プラス極性ベース期間設定回路
Tbr 電極プラス極性ベース期間設定信号
Td 立ち下り期間
Ten 電極マイナス極性期間
Tep 電極プラス極性期間
Tf パルス周期(信号)
TM タイマ回路
Tm タイマ信号
TM2 第2タイマ回路
Tp 電極プラス極性ピーク期間
Tpa 電極プラス極性最大値期間
Tpd 電極プラス極性立ち下り期間
Tpn 電極マイナス極性ピーク期間
TPNR 電極マイナス極性ピーク期間設定回路
Tpnr 電極マイナス極性ピーク期間設定信号
TPR 電極プラス極性ピーク期間設定回路
Tpr 電極プラス極性ピーク期間設定信号
Tpu 電極プラス極性立ち上り期間
Tu 立ち上り期間
VAV 電圧平均化回路
Vav 電圧平均値信号
VD 電圧検出回路
Vd 電圧検出信号
VF 電圧・周波数変換回路
VR 電圧設定回路
Vr 電圧設定信号
Vw 溶接電圧
WL リアクトル
WM ワイヤ送給モータ
Claims (10)
- 溶接ワイヤを送給し、電極マイナス極性ベース期間中は電極マイナス極性ベース電流を通電し、続けて電極マイナス極性ピーク期間中は電極マイナス極性ピーク電流を通電し、続けて電極プラス極性期間中は電極プラス極性電流を通電し、これらの溶接電流の通電を繰り返して溶接を行う交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法において、
前記電極マイナス極性ピーク期間は立ち上り期間と、ピーク期間と、立ち下り期間とから成り、
前記ピーク期間が前記電極マイナス極性ピーク期間に占める時間比率が20%未満である、交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記立ち下り期間は前記立ち上り期間よりも2倍以上長い期間である、
請求項1に記載の交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記立ち下り期間中は前記溶接電流が連続的に減少する、
請求項1又は2に記載の交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記立ち下り期間中は前記溶接電流の絶対値が前記ピーク期間中よりも小さい一定値となる、
請求項1又は2に記載の交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記立ち下り期間中は前記溶接電流の変化率の絶対値が連続的に大きくなるように減少する、
請求項1又は2に記載の交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記電極プラス極性期間が電極プラス極性ピーク電流を通電する電極プラス極性ピーク期間を含み、
前記電極プラス極性ピーク期間は電極プラス極性立ち上り期間と、電極プラス極性最大値期間と、電極プラス極性立ち下り期間とから成り、
前記電極プラス極性最大値期間が前記電極プラス極性ピーク期間に占める時間比率が20%未満である、
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記電極プラス極性立ち上り期間中は前記溶接電流の変化率の絶対値が連続的に小さくなるように増加し、
前記電極プラス極性立ち下り期間中は前記溶接電流の変化率の絶対値が連続的に小さくなるように減少する、
請求項6に記載の交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記電極プラス極性期間が電極プラス極性ピーク電流を通電する電極プラス極性ピーク期間を含み、
前記電極プラス極性ピーク期間は電極プラス極性立ち上り期間と、電極プラス極性最大値期間と、電極プラス極性立ち下り期間とから成り、
前記電極プラス極性最大値期間は第1最大値電流を通電する第1最大値期間と第2最大値電流を通電する第2最大値期間から成り、前記第1最大値電流は前記第2最大値電流よりも大である、
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記電極マイナス極性ベース期間中に短絡が発生したときは、前記電極マイナス極性ベース期間が終了するまで前記溶接ワイヤの送給速度を減速させる、
請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記電極マイナス極性ベース期間中に短絡が発生したときは、前記電極マイナス極性ピーク期間に移行させる、
請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法。
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JP2018547582A JP6982933B2 (ja) | 2016-10-24 | 2017-10-17 | 交流パルスアーク溶接制御方法 |
EP17864512.3A EP3530395B1 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2017-10-17 | Ac pulse arc welding control method |
US16/338,887 US12005530B2 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2017-10-17 | AC pulse arc welding control method |
CN201780061869.9A CN109843494B (zh) | 2016-10-24 | 2017-10-17 | 交流脉冲电弧焊接控制方法 |
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WO2020235294A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | アーク溶接方法およびアーク溶接装置 |
EP3974092A4 (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2022-07-06 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | ARC WELDING PROCESS AND ARC WELDING EQUIPMENT |
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JP7155821B2 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2022-10-19 | 株式会社安川電機 | 溶接装置及び溶接方法 |
JP7271893B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-05-12 | 株式会社安川電機 | 溶接装置及び溶接方法 |
CN110579694B (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-11-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 电弧故障的检测方法及装置、存储介质及处理器 |
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EP3530395A4 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
US12005530B2 (en) | 2024-06-11 |
EP3530395B1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
KR20190075917A (ko) | 2019-07-01 |
CN109843494A (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
JP6982933B2 (ja) | 2021-12-17 |
JPWO2018079345A1 (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
CN109843494B (zh) | 2021-12-28 |
KR102266341B1 (ko) | 2021-06-16 |
EP3530395A1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
US20200055135A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
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