WO2018076256A1 - Motor blanking-plate stacking system - Google Patents
Motor blanking-plate stacking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018076256A1 WO2018076256A1 PCT/CN2016/103668 CN2016103668W WO2018076256A1 WO 2018076256 A1 WO2018076256 A1 WO 2018076256A1 CN 2016103668 W CN2016103668 W CN 2016103668W WO 2018076256 A1 WO2018076256 A1 WO 2018076256A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- lamination
- cylinder
- robot arm
- punching
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of laminations of motor punching sheets, and in particular to a motor punching lamination system for laminating work of a fan-shaped structure motor punching sheet.
- the current motor punching discs generally have two structures of full circle and fan shape.
- the motor punching piece of the whole circular structure is suitable for small and medium-sized motors, and the motor punching piece of the fan-shaped structure is shown in Fig. 1, which is generally suitable for large motors.
- the number of single-layer fan-shaped punches distributed around the motor is related to the diameter of the motor.
- the fan-shaped punches are generally nine pieces for one circumference, and each fan-shaped punch is used.
- the circumferential angle is 40°.
- the fan-shaped structure of the motor punching sheet has lower requirements for manufacturing the mold, especially for the large-sized motor, the fan-shaped motor punching sheet can greatly reduce the overall cost of manufacturing the mold.
- the motor punching lamination process is generally divided into stamping, stacking, transporting, laminating, oil pressing, and screw tightening. Solid process.
- the lamination process of the motor punching sheet is the most difficult to operate.
- the conventional operation of the motor chip lamination is generally that two operators stand back and forth in the tooling, and bend the stack of the discharge machine.
- the fan-shaped positioning rods are usually added. Each time the vent holes on the motor punching sheets need to be aligned with the positioning rods and then stacked down. For each stack of layers, it is necessary to check the inner and outer diameters of the layers. Misplaced, and corrected with a wooden hoe; at the same time, there are two other workers outside the tooling to deliver the motor punches separately to ensure the continuous operation of the laminations.
- the traditional manual lamination operation method mainly has the following deficiencies:
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a motor punching lamination system for the problems existing in the prior art, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the working efficiency of the lamination and the quality of the lamination.
- a motor punching lamination system comprising a rigid frame, a robot arm, a gripper device, and a sheet feeding device and a lamination station, wherein the robot arm is installed On the shelf, the gripper device is mounted on the working end of the robot arm, and the stacking table is installed under the working end of the robot arm; the robot arm grabs the motor preset on the feeding device by the gripping device After punching, transfer it to the lamination table.
- the invention further comprises a motor punch trimming device, wherein the motor punch trimming device superimposes and shapes the motor punch on the stacking table.
- the motor punch trimming device comprises a first shaping mechanism
- the first shaping mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder and a first cylinder
- the lifting cylinder action output end is connected with the first mounting seat and drives the first mounting seat
- the first cylinder is mounted on the first mounting seat with the action output end connected to the shaping push block, and the first cylinder drives the shaping push block to perform radial movement relative to the lamination table.
- the first shaping mechanism further includes a third servo motor and a second screw mechanism, the third servo motor is connected to the first mounting seat, and the second screw mechanism is connected to the first bracket, The third servo motor drives the second screw mechanism and causes the first mount to move in a straight line relative to the stacking table.
- the motor punching device further includes a second shaping mechanism, the second shaping mechanism includes a second mounting seat, and the first cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second mounting seat, the first cylinder action output end In connection with the shaped push block, the first cylinder drives the shaped push block to move radially relative to the lamination table.
- the second shaping mechanism further includes a fourth servo motor and a third screw mechanism, the fourth servo motor is coupled to the second mounting seat, and the third screw mechanism is coupled to the second bracket, The fourth servo motor drives the third screw mechanism and causes the second mount to move in a straight line relative to the stacking table.
- the gripper device comprises a suction cup mounting plate, a pneumatic quick-change joint and a vacuum suction cup
- the vacuum suction cup is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the suction cup mounting plate
- the pneumatic quick-change joint is fixedly connected with the suction cup mounting plate, and It forms a pipeline connection with the vacuum chuck.
- the feeding device comprises a raw material tray placing frame and a raw material tray, wherein the raw material tray placing frame is connected with the first servo motor and the first screw mechanism, and the first screw mechanism is connected with the lifting material.
- the raw material tray is installed at On the raw material tray placement rack, the first servo motor drives the first screw mechanism and causes the lifting hand to move in a straight line with respect to the raw material tray placement frame.
- the film feeding device further includes a second servo motor, the second servo motor operating output shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the rotating plate and the driven gear are disposed on the raw material disk placing frame.
- the fixed connection forms an meshing transmission between the driving gear and the driven gear.
- the raw material tray placement frame is fixedly connected to the air tube holder, and the air injection tube is fixedly connected to the air tube holder.
- the raw material tray comprises an adsorption lifting plate, a support column, and a bottom plate and an eccentric positioning rod.
- the opposite ends of the support column are respectively fixedly connected with the adsorption lifting plate and the chassis, and the eccentric positioning rod comprises a fixing seat.
- the opposite sides of the fixing base are respectively fixedly connected to the motor punching positioning rod and the connecting rod, and an eccentric structure is formed between the motor punching positioning rod and the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the chassis.
- the lamination station comprises a base, a top plate, and a plurality of second cylinders and a plurality of fixed pillars.
- the opposite ends of the fixing pillars are respectively fixedly connected to the base and the top plate, and the plurality of second cylinders are fixedly mounted on the base.
- the upper and the annular distribution are arranged, and the action output end is connected to the punch positioning slider, and the second cylinder drives the punch positioning slider connected thereto to move radially relative to the base.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a sufficient number of motor punching pieces for the robot arm grasping action by the feeding device, and grasping the preset feeding device by the robot arm through the grasping device thereon
- the upper motor is punched and then transported to a designated position above the lamination table for release.
- the motor punches continuously released by the robot arm are stacked one by one until the set motor punch is reached.
- the motor punching device can also timely trim the laminated motor punch on the lamination table to ensure that the lamination irregularity meets the set requirements.
- the present invention can complete functions such as gripping, lamination, trimming, etc., and realize continuous operation of the lamination, thereby greatly reducing the amount of manual work in the motor lamination stacking operation and reducing the labor intensity of the operator, and The labor cost is saved, and at the same time, the lamination work efficiency and the lamination quality are greatly improved.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of a motor chip of a sector structure.
- FIG. 2 is an overall structural view of a motor chip lamination system of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a perspective structural view of the wafer grasping device of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the wafer capture device of Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is a top plan view of the wafer gripping device of Figure 2.
- Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the wafer gripping device of Figure 2.
- Fig. 7 is a configuration diagram of the sheet feeding device of Fig. 2;
- Figure 8 is a perspective structural view of the stock tray placement rack of Figure 7.
- Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the stock tray placement rack of Figure 7.
- Figure 10 is a top plan view of the stock tray placement rack of Figure 7.
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of the raw material tray of Figure 7 (including a motor punch).
- Figure 12 is a perspective view of the raw material tray of Figure 7 (without the motor punch).
- Figure 13 is a front elevational view of the stock tray shown in Figure 12;
- Fig. 14 is a plan view of the material tray shown in Fig. 12.
- Figure 15 is a bottom plan view of the stock tray shown in Figure 12;
- Figure 16 is a perspective structural view of the eccentric positioning rod of Figure 12;
- Figure 17 is a front elevational view of the eccentric positioning rod shown in Figure 16;
- Figure 18 is a bottom plan view of the eccentric positioning rod shown in Figure 16;
- Figure 19 is a front elevational view of the baffle of Figure 15.
- Figure 20 is a view taken along the line A-A of the baffle shown in Figure 19.
- Figure 21 is a front elevational view of the motor blanking device of Figure 2;
- Figure 22 is a top plan view of the motor blanking device of Figure 2;
- Figure 23 is a side elevational view of the motor blanking device of Figure 2;
- Figure 24 is a perspective structural view of the lamination station of Figure 2;
- Figure 25 is a front elevational view of the lamination station of Figure 2;
- Figure 26 is a top plan view of the lamination station of Figure 2.
- the motor punching lamination system shown in FIG. 2 mainly comprises a rigid frame 2, a robot arm 3, a gripper device 4, and a sheet feeding device 5 and a lamination station 8, the rigid frame 2 mainly consisting of four columns and a
- the top plate is mainly used for installing the robot arm 3 and protecting the lamination table 8 .
- the robot arm 3 is mounted on the rigid frame 2, which is driven by the servo motor and can be moved within a certain distance and angle range; In actual need, the robot arm 3 can be installed 3-4 so that its working range can cover 360° circumference just enough to ensure the working efficiency of the lamination and the quality of the lamination.
- the gripper device 4 is mounted at the working end of the robot arm 3, the lamination station 8 is mounted below the working end of the robot arm 3, and the sheet feeding device 5 is placed at a designated position within the working range of the robot arm 3.
- the motor punching piece 1 as shown in FIG. 1 to be laminated is first preset on the film feeding device 5, usually, the motor punching piece 1 preset on the film feeding device 5
- the total amount should at least meet the requirements of the punching of one motor core to improve work efficiency.
- the robot arm 3 grasps the motor punching piece 1 preset on the film feeding device 5 by the gripper device 4 and transports it to the lamination station 8.
- the motor punching device 6 may be additionally provided, and the motor punching device 6 is installed outside the lamination table 8.
- the motor punching piece 1 on the lamination station 8 can be folded and shaped by the motor punching device 6, thereby improving the lamination quality of the motor chip 1.
- the feeding device 5 can adopt the raw material tray 53 as shown in FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 , FIG. 13 , FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , and the raw material tray 53 is mainly composed of an adsorption lifting plate 5301 , a supporting column 5302 , and a chassis 5303 .
- the support column 5302 is formed in a plurality of positions, and the opposite ends of the same support column 5302 are fixedly connected to the adsorption lifting plate 5301 and the bottom plate 5303, respectively, and the motor punching piece is fixedly connected to the chassis 5303.
- the positioning rod 5304 is further fixed to the top end of the adsorption lifting plate 5301 to facilitate the lifting and moving of the raw material disk 53 as a whole.
- the motor punching piece 1 shown in FIG. 1 is preset on the film feeding device 5, and the motor punching positioning bar 5304 on the film feeding device 5 passes through the positioning hole 101 on the motor punching piece 1. .
- said At least two positioning holes 101 on the motor punching piece 1 are disposed, and the motor punching positioning rod 5304 located on the sheet feeding device 5 corresponds to the positioning hole 101 to effectively position the motor punching piece 1.
- the eccentric positioning rod includes a disc-shaped fixing base 5306, and the motor punching positioning rod 5304 and the connecting rod 5309 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower opposite sides of the fixing base 5306, respectively.
- the central axis of the positioning rod 5304 and the central axis of the connecting rod 5309 are parallel to each other but do not coincide, thereby forming an eccentric positioning rod of the eccentric structure.
- the fixing base 5306 is integrated with the motor punch positioning rod 5304 and the connecting rod 5309.
- the central axis of the fixing base 5306 and the central axis of the connecting rod 5309 coincide with each other, and the motor is punched.
- the central axes of the positioning bars 5304 are parallel to each other to make the processing of the eccentric positioning rods easier and the mechanical strength is reliable.
- the connecting rod 5309 in the eccentric positioning rod and the bottom plate 5303 are connected to each other, and the eccentric positioning rod is rotatable relative to the chassis 5303. Therefore, when the eccentric positioning rod rotates relative to the chassis 5303, the spacing between the adjacent two motor punch positioning rods 5304 will also change, so that the material tray 53 can be adapted to the preset of the motor punch 1 of different specifications. Storage, thereby correspondingly reducing the application cost of the stock tray 53.
- a threaded connection hole can be formed in the connecting rod 5309.
- two connecting holes are formed in the connecting rod 5309, as shown in FIG.
- a threaded movable connection structure is formed between the chassis 5303 and the connecting rod 5309 by means of a connecting bolt or a screw.
- a countersunk slot may be opened at the bottom of the chassis 5303, and the baffle 5308 shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 is installed in the countersunk slot.
- Mounting holes are formed in the plate 5308 in one-to-one correspondence with the screw connection holes on the connecting rod 5309.
- the baffle 5308 is mounted in a countersunk groove at the bottom of the chassis 5303, and the baffle 5308, the chassis 5303, and the connecting rod 5309 are integrally connected by a connecting bolt or a screw.
- a padding plate 5307 is fixedly connected to the chassis 5303.
- the height of the padding plate 5307 is preferably equal to the height of the fixing base 5306, and is matched with the fixing seat 5306 by providing the padding plate 5307. And supporting the motor punching piece 1 together, can prevent the motor punching piece 1 placed on the material disk 53 from being deformed by lamination, thereby Conducive to the quality of the laminate.
- a plurality of motor punching sheets 1 are stacked on the raw material tray 53, and the stacked motor punching sheets 1 are positioned by the motor punching positioning rods 5304.
- the movement stroke of the robot arm 3 is relatively fixed, it is to grab the motor punching piece 1 located on the material tray 53 at a set spatial position, and the fan-shaped area of the single-piece motor punching piece 1 is small, in order to raise the robot arm.
- the grabbing efficiency of 3 requires pre-stacking multiple stacking sheets on the raw material tray 53, and combining the number of motor punching sheets and the space size required for a single motor core, the raw material tray 53 is designed to have three and evenly distributed motors.
- the cage structure of the stacking space that is, the material tray 53 can accommodate three stacks of motor punches at the same time, and the three stacks of motor punches form a full circle, as shown in FIG. Therefore, in order to ensure that the robot arm 3 can smoothly grasp the motor punching piece 1 located on the material tray 53, it is required not only that the material tray 53 can be accurately rotated, so that after the previous stack of the motor punching sheets 1 is grasped, the lowering can be performed.
- a stack of motor punches 1 is precisely rotated to the position of the previous stack of motor punches 1, and is required to be in the same stack of motor punches 1, when the last motor punch 1 is taken away, the next adjacent one
- the motor punch 1 should automatically reach the position of the last motor punch 1 to facilitate the next grab of the robot arm 3.
- the raw material tray placement frame 51 may be added on the basis of the above-mentioned raw material tray 53, and the raw material tray placement frame 51 and the raw material tray 53 together form a supply sheet.
- Device 5 as shown in FIG. in particular:
- the structure of the material tray placement frame 51 is as shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 10, and the foot 5107 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shelf body 5106 to facilitate the positioning and installation of the material tray placement frame 51;
- a first servo motor 5101 and a first screw mechanism 5102 are disposed on the placing frame 51.
- the first screw mechanism 5102 is connected to the lifting hand 5109, and the lifting hand 5109 is a flat plate having a palm-shaped structure, and passes through the first
- the servo motor 5101 drives the first screw mechanism 5102 to operate, and the first screw mechanism 5102 drives the lifter 5109 to move up and down with respect to the stock tray placement frame 51.
- a second servo motor 5111 is disposed on the raw material tray placing frame 51.
- the second servo motor 5111 is fixedly coupled to the driving gear 5110 on the output shaft, and the rotating tray 5104 is further disposed on the material tray placing frame 51.
- 5104 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 5103, the driving gear 5110 and the driven gear 5103 form an meshing transmission, and three sets of palm-shaped positioning grooves matching the lifting hand 5109 are also formed on the rotating disk 5104, such as As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10, the three sets of palm-shaped positioning grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the number of stacks of motor punches on the material tray 53.
- connection material positioning rod 5105 can be fixedly connected to the rotating disk 5104.
- a corresponding positioning through hole is arranged on the bottom plate 5303 of the raw material disk 53 so that the raw material disk positioning rod 5105 can be separated from the raw material disk 53.
- Forming the snap-fit structure ensures the synchronous operation of the stock tray 53 and the rotary disk 5104, so that the sheet feeding accuracy of the sheet feeding device 5 can be ensured.
- the top end of the material tray positioning rod 5105 is formed into a tapered structure, so that when the material tray 53 is hoisted to the material tray placing frame 51, the material tray 53 can be guided by the material tray positioning rod 5105. Positioning.
- the raw material tray 53 When the sheet feeding operation is performed, the raw material tray 53 is hoisted to the raw material tray placing frame 51, and is positioned by the tapered raw material tray positioning rod 5105, and at the same time, the bottom of one of the plurality of motor punching sheets on the raw material tray 53 is The picking hand 5109 is in contact.
- the material tray 53 can also be fastened to the stock tray placement frame 51 by means of a fixing block, and one of the motor punching sheets on the material tray 53 is located exactly at the gripping position of the robot arm 3.
- the first servo motor 5101 drives the first screw mechanism 5102 to operate, and causes the lifter 5109 to rise a certain height relative to the stock tray placement frame 51, and is driven by the lifter 5109.
- the stack of motor punches also rises to a certain height with respect to the raw material disk 53, so that the uppermost motor punching piece 1 of the stack of the motor can be straightly raised to a designated position for the next time of the robot arm 3. Grab the film. Therefore, in the same stack of motor punches 1, if the last motor punch 1 is taken away, the next motor punch 1 adjacent thereto will automatically reach the position of the last motor punch 1 It is possible to ensure effective gripping of the motor punch 1 by the robot arm 3.
- the lifting hand guide frame 5108 can be fixedly connected to the material tray placing frame 51. As shown in FIG.
- the lifting hand guiding frame 5108 mainly includes two Upright cylinders disposed parallel to each other, the two upright cylinders extend through the lifter 5109 and form a clearance fit with the lifter 5109, thereby forming an active connection between the lifter 5109 and the lifter guide 5108, and the material is raised.
- the hand 5109 can move up and down linearly relative to the lift hand guide 5108.
- the driving gear 5110 can be driven to rotate by the second servo motor 5111, and the driven gear 5103 is driven by the driving gear 5110 to synchronize the movement, thereby driving
- the rotating disc 5104 and the material tray 53 rotate synchronously, so that the next stack of motor punches located on the stock tray 53 is accurately rotated to the position of the previous stack of motor punches, and the bottom of the next stack of motor punches can It is in contact with the lifting hand 5109, and therefore, the continuous normal operation of the robot arm 3 is effectively ensured.
- the punching portion is prone to burrs, and there may be residual oil such as stamping oil, dust, etc. on the surface of the motor punching piece 1. These burrs, stamping oil and the like are likely to cause motor punching.
- Mutual adhesion occurs between the sheets 1, so that when the robot arm 3 grips the motor punching piece 1, it is possible to take two or more motor punching sheets 1 at a time in the same grasping action.
- the lance tube holder 55 may be fixedly coupled to the frame body 5106, and the lance tube 54 may be fixedly coupled to the lance tube holder 55.
- a lance clamp 56 can also be attached to the lance holder 55, which is held in place by the lance clamp 56.
- compressed air is introduced into the air nozzle tube 54, and the excess motor scraping piece can be blown off by the compressed air, and the blown motor is blown off.
- the punching piece is returned to its original position on the material tray 53 along the motor punching positioning rod 5304 to wait for the next grab of the robot arm 3, so that the robot arm 3 can be prevented from grasping the excess motor punching sheet to a great extent.
- the utility model ensures the effectiveness of the gripper of the robot arm 3; at the same time, the compressed air can also remove the rubbing oil, dust and the like remaining on the surface of the motor punching piece 1, thereby facilitating the stacking of the motor punching lamination system. Film quality.
- the film feeding device 5 controls the operation of the first screw mechanism 5102 by the first servo motor 5101, and controls the meshing transmission between the driving gear 5110 and the driven gear 5103 through the second servo motor 5111, so that the film feeding device can be well ensured.
- the film feeding efficiency and film feeding accuracy of 5 are beneficial to improve the lamination efficiency and lamination quality of the lamination system. It should be noted that, in the lamination operation, especially when the manual feeding operation is performed manually, the above-mentioned sheet feeding device 5 may also include only the raw material tray 53.
- the raw material tray placing frame 51 may be Only the first servo motor 5101, the first screw mechanism 5102 and the raising hand 5109 are provided, so that the material tray 53 can only move up and down linearly with respect to the material tray placement frame 51; of course, only the second servo motor 5111 can be provided.
- the driving gear 5110, the driven gear 5103, and the rotating disk 5104 are such that the material disk 53 can only be rotated circumferentially with respect to the material disk placing frame 51. The specific settings can be adjusted according to the needs of the site.
- the overall structure of the gripper device 4 mainly includes a suction cup mounting plate 402, a pneumatic quick-change joint 404 and a vacuum suction cup 405, and the vacuum suction cup 405 is fixedly mounted on At the bottom of the suction cup mounting plate 402, the pneumatic quick-change joint 404 is fixedly connected to the suction cup mounting plate 402, and is formed in a pipeline communication with the vacuum suction cup 405.
- the connecting flange 401 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 can be fixedly connected to the chuck mounting plate 402.
- the gripping device 4 When the robot arm 3 is used to perform the grasping operation on the motor punching piece 1 preset on the film feeding device 5, the gripping device 4 is first installed at the working end of the robot arm 3, and then the pneumatic quick-change joint 404 is connected to the air pipe. The compressed air is introduced into the pneumatic quick-change joint 404 through the air pipe, so that the vacuum suction cup 405 has a negative pressure state or even a vacuum state.
- the pneumatic suction provided by the vacuum suction cup 405 can grasp the motor punching piece 1 until the robot arm 3 transferring the sucked motor punching piece 1 to the designated falling piece position above the lamination table 8; stopping the introduction of compressed air into the pneumatic quick-change joint 404, and the negative pressure state or the vacuum state in the vacuum chuck 405 disappears.
- the motor punching piece 1 grasped by the vacuum suction cup 405 can be smoothly separated from the vacuum suction cup 405, and the motor punching piece 1 which is separated from the vacuum suction cup 405 falls directly onto the lamination table 8 under the action of its own gravity, and thus, the gripping device 4 Complete a grab operation.
- a plurality of vacuum suction cups 405 and a plurality of pneumatic quick-change joints may be respectively disposed on the same suction cup mounting plate 402. 404, the vacuum chuck 405 and the pneumatic quick change joint 404 have a one-to-one correspondence.
- the vacuum chuck 405 is evenly distributed on the suction cup mounting plate 402 to prevent the motor punching sheet 1 from being partially deformed due to uneven force during transportation.
- the vacuum chuck 405 can employ an organ type vacuum chuck to ensure that the vacuum chuck 405 can securely grip the motor chip 1.
- the suction cup mounting plate 402 adopts a "concave" shape structure, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, to realize the weight reduction of the suction cup mounting plate 402, which is beneficial to the energy saving of the robot arm 3.
- the lamination table 8 mainly includes a base 802, a top plate 806, and a plurality of second cylinders 805 and a plurality of fixed pillars 811.
- the base 802 and the top plate 806 are both discs.
- the two ends of each of the fixed struts 811 are respectively fixedly connected to the base 802 and the top plate 806.
- the plurality of second cylinders 805 are fixedly mounted on the base 802 and are annularly distributed.
- the plurality of The second cylinder 805 is evenly distributed in a ring shape on the base 802.
- each of the second cylinders 805 are respectively coupled to the die positioning slider 804, and the die positioning slider 804 connected thereto is driven to move radially with respect to the base 802 by the second cylinder 805.
- a convex rib matching the card slot 102 may be disposed at the outermost end of the punching positioning slider 804, so that the motor punching piece 1 can pass the card.
- the groove 102 is engaged with the rib at the outermost end of the punch positioning slider 804, and is linearly slid along the rib, so that the motor punch 1 falling on the lamination table 8 can be effectively positioned.
- the lamination deviation between the motor punching sheets 1 on the lamination table 8 is effectively reduced, thereby controlling the lamination unevenness of the motor punching piece 1 on the lamination table 8, which is advantageous for improving the lamination table 8
- the overall laminated quality is provided with the card slot 102, a convex rib matching the card slot 102 may be disposed at the outermost end of the punching positioning slider 804, so that the motor
- a plurality of second cylinders 805 may be fixedly coupled to the cylinder block 803.
- the connection with the base 802 is fixed.
- An electric junction box 807 can also be fixedly mounted on the cylinder block 803, as shown in Figs. 25 and 26, to prevent the telescopic movement of the plurality of second cylinders 805 from being interfered by the electrical wiring.
- the punch positioning slider 804 connected thereto is driven by the second cylinder 805 to move radially and outwardly relative to the base 802, and the punch positioning slider 804 is moved to the set position.
- the plurality of punch positioning sliders 804 are all on the same circumference; then, a fan-shaped punch lower pressing ring is placed on the base 802.
- a spacer 812 may be disposed at the bottom of each of the punching positioning sliders 804, as shown in Figs. 24 and 26, the pad Block 812 is preferably of the same height as the fan-shaped punching ring.
- the second cylinder 805 is operated to drive the punch positioning slider 804 connected thereto to move radially and inwardly relative to the base 802.
- the plurality of punch positioning sliders 804 are all retracted toward the center of the lamination table 8 until the plurality of punch positioning sliders 804 are completely separated from the motor punching sheet 1.
- the motor punching piece 1 on the lamination table 8 is hydraulically operated and locked by a screw. After the lamination table 8 is removed from the hydraulic press, the laminated core can be completely hoisted.
- the ground rail stage 801 and the ground rail sliding device 7 may be added to the lamination table 8, and the ground rail sliding device 7
- the utility model comprises a sliding ground rail 810, a drag chain and a groove, an anti-offset bracket, a dustproof cover and the like, wherein the sliding ground rail 810 cooperates with the ground rail stage 801, and the ground rail stage 801 can Sliding relative to the sliding ground rail 810.
- the lamination table 8 By connecting the ground rail 801 and the hydraulic press by sliding the ground rail 810, the lamination table 8 can be slid back and forth along the sliding ground rail 810 with respect to the hydraulic press, thereby facilitating the movement of the lamination table 8 into or out of the hydraulic press, which greatly reduces the The labor intensity of the workers.
- a chuck is provided on the ground at both ends of the sliding ground rail 810 to facilitate sliding stroke positioning and stopping of the ground rail stage 801 (along with the lamination station 8).
- the ground rail stage 801 is fixedly connected to the positioning mandrel 808, and a positioning hole is formed on the cylinder block 803 to cooperate with the positioning mandrel 808.
- the cylinder block 803 is positioned and mounted on the ground rail by the positioning mandrel 808.
- the positioning mandrel 808 therein is also advantageous for ensuring that the center of the lamination stage 8 coincides with the center of the ground rail stage 801.
- a limiting block 809 is disposed on the ground rail stage 801.
- the limiting block 809 is preferably an inverted T-shaped block.
- the lamination table 8 drives a plurality of punch positioning sliders 804 to move radially relative to the base 802 through a plurality of second cylinders 805, so as to accurately position the inner diameter of the fan-shaped structure of the motor punching piece 1, thereby improving the position.
- the motor segment 1 of the same sector structure in the same circumferential direction needs to be configured with two punch positioning sliders 804 for inner diameter positioning to ensure that the lamination irregularity satisfies the setting requirements to the utmost extent.
- the action of the second cylinder 805 can be adjusted. Cheng came to realize.
- the second cylinder 805 is operated to make the plurality of punch positioning sliders 804 completely separated from the motor punching piece 1, since the taking of the plurality of punching positioning sliders 804 depends on the pulling force of the second cylinder 805.
- the problem is realized, thereby avoiding the problem that the positioning groove bar tooling which is located when the positioning groove bar tooling is manually placed for the lamination positioning is difficult to be taken out due to the lamination of the laminations of the motor punching piece 1, which reduces the labor cost and Labor intensity also improves the efficiency of lamination work and the quality of lamination.
- the lamination table 8 can be used alone or in combination with the robot arm 3.
- the lamination table 8 can also be used for lamination of a circularly wound whole motor punch, but only For the motor punching sheet 1 of the sector structure shown in Fig. 1, the lamination effect is more prominent.
- the motor punch 1 of the sector structure shown in Fig. 1 is usually used for the lamination operation.
- a motor core having a diameter of about 2 m generally nine motor segments 1 of a fan-shaped structure as shown in Fig. 1 are formed into a circumference, and the motor punch 1 of each sector has a circumferential angle of 40°.
- the robot arm 3 determines whether the manual lamination operation is performed manually or the lamination operation is manually assisted by the robot arm 3, as the number of the motor punching sheets 1 falling into the circumferential direction of the lamination table 8 is continuously increased, the motor is punched.
- the lamination irregularity between them generally exceeds the setting requirement.
- the lamination station 8 it is necessary to equip the lamination station 8 with a corresponding motor punching trimming device so that the laminations can be stacked in the circumferential direction of the lamination table 8 in time.
- the motor punch is trimmed to finally ensure that the lamination irregularity of the motor punch lamination system meets the set requirements.
- the motor punching device 6 shown in FIG. 21, FIG. 22, and FIG. 23 mainly includes a first shaping mechanism, and the first shaping mechanism mainly includes a lifting cylinder 605 and a first cylinder 603, and the lifting cylinder 605 is outputted.
- the end is connected to the first mounting base 602 and drives the first mounting seat 602 to move up and down relative to the lamination table 8.
- the first cylinder 603 is mounted on the first mounting base 602, and the action output end thereof is connected to the shaping push block 607.
- the outermost end of the shaping push block 607 is a pushing working portion; the first cylinder 603 drives the shaping push block 607 to move radially relative to the lamination table 8.
- the first shaping mechanism further includes a third servo motor 601 and a second screw mechanism 604, the third servo motor 601 is connected to the first mounting seat 602, and the second screw mechanism 604 is The first bracket 606 is coupled, and the third servo motor 601 drives the second screw mechanism 604 and causes the first mount 602 to move up and down relative to the stacking table 8.
- the lifting cylinder 605 can be activated to drive the first mounting seat 602 to descend relative to the lamination table 8 and to be positioned in the motor to be trimmed.
- the first cylinder 603 is then activated to drive the shaping push block 607 to move radially relative to the center of the lamination station 8, and the pushing work portion on the shaping push block 607 is used to push the motor punching piece to be trimmed.
- the motor chip 1 to be trimmed can reach the set lamination roundness requirement, so as to ensure that the lamination unevenness between the motor punches does not exceed Set requirements.
- the first cylinder 603 on the first mounting seat 602 may be provided in a plurality of shapes and arranged in a ring shape; preferably, these several The first cylinder 603 is evenly distributed around the first mounting seat 602, so that the pushing working portion on the shaping push block 607 can push the motor punching piece 1 to be trimmed, and can also make the motor punching piece 1 in the outer circumferential direction.
- the force is more uniform, which plays a certain protective role on the motor punching piece 1.
- the accuracy of the lifting position of the first mount 602 with respect to the stacking table 8 is not easily controlled and adjusted.
- the accuracy of the lifting position of the first mounting seat 602 relative to the lamination table 8 can be finely adjusted. Therefore, it cooperates with the lifting cylinder 605.
- the lifting position of the first mounting seat 602 relative to the lamination table 8 is coarsely adjusted by the lifting cylinder 605, and then the third screw motor 601 drives the second screw mechanism 604 to the first mounting base 602 relative to the lamination station 8.
- the lifting position is finely adjusted, so that the lifting position accuracy of the first mounting seat 602 relative to the lamination table 8 can be well controlled and adjusted, thereby facilitating the improvement of the trimming work efficiency and the motor punching of the motor punching device 6 The quality of the trimming between the sheets.
- the second shaping mechanism is further provided on the basis of the trimming device 6.
- the second shaping mechanism is provided with two, and the two second shaping mechanisms are arranged with the first shaping mechanism ring stacking table 8, as shown in FIG. Shown.
- the second shaping mechanism mainly includes a second mounting seat 609.
- the first cylinder 603 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting base 609.
- the first cylinder 603 is connected to the shaping push block 607, and the first cylinder is connected.
- the 603 drive shaping push block 607 is moved radially relative to the lamination station 8.
- the second shaping mechanism further includes a fourth servo motor 608 and a third screw mechanism 612, the fourth servo motor 608 is connected to the second mounting seat 609, the third screw mechanism 612 and the second The bracket 610 is coupled, and the fourth servo motor 608 drives the third screw mechanism 612 and causes the second mount 609 to move up and down with respect to the stacking table 8.
- the connecting sleeve 611 is fixed to the lower portion of the second bracket 610.
- the third screw mechanism 612 can be provided with sufficient lifting and lowering space by providing the sleeve 611, and the third screw mechanism 612 is provided.
- the lifting and moving parts play a certain protective role.
- the second shaping mechanism here has the same function as the first shaping mechanism described above, wherein the first cylinder 603, the fourth servo motor 608, and the third screw mechanism 612 are also respectively lifted and raised.
- the cylinder 605, the third servo motor 601, and the second screw mechanism 604 function the same, and therefore will not be described herein.
- the first cylinder 603 on the second mounting seat 609 may be disposed in a plurality of shapes and arranged in a ring shape; preferably, The first ones The cylinder 603 ring second mount 609 is evenly distributed.
- the first shaping mechanism is mounted on the rigid frame 2, and the two second shaping mechanisms are all mounted on the ground base and the ring lamination table 8 is distributed.
- the first shaping mechanism and the second shaping mechanism can be used to timely adjust the corresponding laminated motor punches in the circumferential direction of the ring stacking table 8. Therefore, the overall roundness after lamination can be well ensured, which is beneficial to improve the working efficiency and lamination quality of the motor lamination lamination system.
- the motor punch trimming device 6 is not limited to use with the robot arm 3, and can also be independently applied to the manual manual lamination operation flow by performing the lamination of the motor punching sheet 1 in the circumferential direction of the lamination table 8. Timely trimming can ensure that the lamination unevenness meets the set requirements.
- the pushing working portion on the shaping push block 607 is preferably designed as a circular arc structure to cooperate with the outer circumference of the fan-shaped structure of the motor punching piece 1, so that the motor punching piece 1 can be protected to some extent.
- the shaping push block 607 can be processed by using a polyester block to avoid damage to the outer edge of the motor punching piece 1 during the trimming process.
- the motor punching lower pressing ring is placed on the lamination table 8, and the lamination table 8 is slid along the sliding ground rail 810 to a designated position in the rigid frame 2.
- the single arm punching piece 1 preset on the film feeding device 5 is grasped by the robot arm 3 through the gripper device 4, and is transported to a designated position above the lamination station 8, and then dropped.
- the sheet is such that the captured motor chip 1 falls onto the lamination station 8.
- the first screw motor 5102 is driven by the first servo motor 5101 to operate, so that the same motor punch 1 is captured, and when the last motor punch 1 is grasped, adjacent thereto
- the next motor punch 1 automatically reaches the position of the last motor punch 1 to ensure effective gripping of the motor punch 1 by the robot arm 3.
- the second servo motor 5111 drives the rotating disc 5104 and the material tray 53 to rotate synchronously, so that the next stack of motor punching sheets 1 located on the stock tray 53 is accurately rotated to the position of the previous stack of motor punching sheets 1 to effectively ensure The continuous operation of the robot arm 3 is normal.
- the compressed air can be ejected through the air duct 54 to separate the motor chips 1 which are adhered to each other, and are removed.
- the robot arm 3 is suspended, and the roundness of the motor punching sheets stacked on the lamination table 8 by the motor punching device 6 is performed. Make a trim.
- the upper and lower relative positions between the shaping push block 607 and the lamination table 8 are coarsely adjusted by the lifting cylinder 605.
- the upper and lower relative positions between the shaping push block 607 and the lamination table 8 can be finely adjusted and then passed.
- the first cylinder 603 controls the radial movement of the shaping push block 607 relative to the lamination table 8, and the roundness of the motor punching sheets stacked on the lamination table 8 can be well trimmed to ensure the lamination efficiency and Lamination quality.
- the above steps 2 and 3 are repeated until the total number of laminations of the motor punch 1 on the lamination station 8 reaches the set standard.
- the laminated table 8 after the lamination is completed is pulled out of the rigid frame 2 along the sliding ground rail 810, and the upper punching ring of the motor punching piece is placed on the top layer of the laminated piece.
- the lamination station 8 is sent to the hydraulic press for hydraulic operation. After the oil pressure is completed, tighten the locking screw to form a motor core.
- the lamination station 8 is removed from the hydraulic press, and the locked motor core can be directly lifted.
- the lamination operation of the next motor core is performed.
- the above-mentioned motor punching lamination system can complete the functions of grasping, laminating, trimming, etc., and can realize the continuous operation of the lamination, greatly reducing the manual work volume in the lamination operation of the motor. It reduces the labor intensity of the workers and saves labor costs. At the same time, it greatly improves the lamination efficiency and the quality of the lamination.
- the PLC can be used to centrally control the robot arm 3, the sheet feeding device 5, and the gripper device. 4 and the action of the motor punching device 6, correspondingly, the photoelectric switch 403 can be fixedly connected to the chuck mounting plate 402 in the wafer grasping device 4, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, and the photoelectric switch 403 and the PLC At the same time, the position sensor 52 and the number-of-piece detecting means 57 can be fixedly disposed on the stock tray placing frame 51 in the sheet feeding device 5, as shown in Fig.
- the sheet number detecting means 57 includes upper and lower relative The position detecting sensor 52 and the thickness detecting sensor are respectively electrically connected to the PLC; in addition, the PLC is further connected to the robot arm 3, the first servo motor 5101, the second servo motor 5111, and the third servo motor 601.
- the first cylinder 603, the lifting cylinder 605, the fourth servo motor 608, and the second cylinder 805 are electrically connected, respectively, to construct an automatic motor chip lamination system.
- the photoelectric switch 403 is controlled by a PLC, and is mainly used for the robot arm 3 to detect whether there is a motor punching piece at the grabbing position before the motor punching piece is grabbed, so as to avoid the robot arm 3 from being caught, and at the same time,
- the robot arm 3 is capable of automatically transferring the captured motor punch to a designated drop position.
- the robot arm 3 is scanned by the number-of-piece detecting means 57. The number of pieces of the motor punched that are captured and the signal is fed back to the PLC.
- the robot arm 3 grabs more than one piece of the motor punching piece, the robot arm 3 will automatically bring the captured motor punching piece to the empty table on the right side of the piece number detecting device 57, and finally perform the piece processing by hand; If the motor punching piece grabbed by the robot arm 3 is exactly one piece, the robot arm 3 brings the captured motor punching piece to the designated falling piece position above the lamination table 8 for automatic release, and therefore, the number of pieces detecting device is set. 57 can effectively detect the number of pieces of motor punched by the robot arm 3, and separate the plurality of stuck motor chips into a special area to prevent the undivided plurality of motor chips from flowing into the subsequent automatic stack In the film work. By controlling the running track of the robot arm 3 by the PLC, the robot arm 3 can ensure that the falling motor chips can be accurately positioned each time the captured motor is punched.
- the above-mentioned automatic motor punching lamination system adopting PLC centralized control, wherein the feeding device 5 and the gripping device 4 cooperate with each other, can provide an accurate feeding position for the robot arm 3, realizes the automation of the feeding piece, and greatly improves the The gripper effectiveness of the robot arm 3 and the efficiency of the gripper operation; wherein the lamination table 8 can ensure the lamination unevenness within a reasonable range and reduce the lamination time to improve the lamination efficiency and the lamination quality;
- the motor punching device 6 and the lamination station 8 cooperate with each other, mainly in the circumferential direction of the lamination table 8 to timely adjust the stack of discharge machines on the lamination table 8, and finally ensure the automatic motor lamination lamination system.
- the lamination unevenness meets the set requirements.
- the automatic motor punching lamination system can complete the functions of automatic gripping, automatic lamination, automatic trimming, etc., and the robot arm 3 can be in every other layer according to the PLC instruction.
- the film is dropped, all the falling positions of the robot arm 3 are uniformly shifted in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction by half the punching angle to meet the lamination requirements of different motor cores.
- the operator can wait for the stacked lamination table 8 (including the stacked motor punching sheets) to be driven by the hydraulic press, hydraulically press the hydraulic press, and tighten the locking screw. Therefore, compared with the manual lamination operation, continuous operation can be realized, the number of operators and labor intensity can be reduced, labor cost can be reduced, and lamination work efficiency and lamination quality can be greatly improved.
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Abstract
Provided is a motor blanking-plate stacking system, comprising a rigid frame (2), a robotic arm (3), a plate-grasping apparatus (4), and a plate-supplying apparatus (5) and a stacking platform (8); said robotic arm (3) is mounted on the rigid frame (2); said plate-grasping apparatus (4) is mounted on the operating end of the robotic arm (3); said stacking platform (8) is mounted beneath the operating end of the robotic arm (3); by means of the plate-grasping apparatus (4), the robotic arm (3) grasps a motor blanking plate prearranged on the plate-supplying apparatus (5), then transports said motor blanking plate onto the stacking platform (8); also comprised is a motor blanking-plate organizing apparatus (6) which may neatly stack and organize the motor blanking plates located on the stacking platform (8); using the motor blanking-plate stacking system, it is possible to grasp, stack, and organize plates; the manual workload in stacking motor blanking plates is significantly reduced, the intensity of labor required by personnel is decreased, and the efficiency and quality of plate-stacking are effectively improved.
Description
本发明涉及电机冲片的叠片技术领域,尤其是涉及针对扇形结构电机冲片进行叠片作业的一种电机冲片叠片系统。The invention relates to the technical field of laminations of motor punching sheets, and in particular to a motor punching lamination system for laminating work of a fan-shaped structure motor punching sheet.
目前的电机冲片一般有整圆和扇形两种结构,整圆结构的电机冲片适用于中小型电机,扇形结构的电机冲片如图1所示,其一般适用于大型电机。对于大型电机而言,其电机圆周分布的单层扇形冲片的数量与电机直径有关系,直径在2m左右的电机,其中的扇形冲片一般是九片为一个圆周,每张扇形冲片所占圆周角度为40°。与整圆结构的电机冲片相比较,扇形结构的电机冲片对于制造模具的要求更低,尤其是对于大型电机,采用扇形结构的电机冲片能够大幅度地降低制造模具的总体费用。The current motor punching discs generally have two structures of full circle and fan shape. The motor punching piece of the whole circular structure is suitable for small and medium-sized motors, and the motor punching piece of the fan-shaped structure is shown in Fig. 1, which is generally suitable for large motors. For large motors, the number of single-layer fan-shaped punches distributed around the motor is related to the diameter of the motor. For motors with a diameter of about 2 m, the fan-shaped punches are generally nine pieces for one circumference, and each fan-shaped punch is used. The circumferential angle is 40°. Compared with the full-circular structure of the motor punching piece, the fan-shaped structure of the motor punching sheet has lower requirements for manufacturing the mold, especially for the large-sized motor, the fan-shaped motor punching sheet can greatly reduce the overall cost of manufacturing the mold.
在电机生产过程中,是由若干电机冲片经过叠压工艺过程加工成电机铁芯,所述的电机冲片叠压工艺流程一般分为冲压、堆放、运输、叠片、油压、螺杆紧固等工序。其中,电机冲片的叠片工序最难以操作。传统的电机冲片叠片作业方式一般是,两个操作者背靠背站在工装内,弯腰叠放电机冲片。为了保证叠片质量,通常会增加扇形定位棒,每次需要将电机冲片上的通风孔对准定位棒后、再往下叠放;每叠放数层,需要检查层间的内外径有无错位,并用木榔头予以修正;同时,还需要工装外面有另外两个配合作业人员分别递送电机冲片,以保证叠片的连续进行。传统的人工叠片作业方式,主要存在以下不足之处:In the motor production process, a plurality of motor punching sheets are processed into a motor core through a lamination process, and the motor punching lamination process is generally divided into stamping, stacking, transporting, laminating, oil pressing, and screw tightening. Solid process. Among them, the lamination process of the motor punching sheet is the most difficult to operate. The conventional operation of the motor chip lamination is generally that two operators stand back and forth in the tooling, and bend the stack of the discharge machine. In order to ensure the quality of the laminations, the fan-shaped positioning rods are usually added. Each time the vent holes on the motor punching sheets need to be aligned with the positioning rods and then stacked down. For each stack of layers, it is necessary to check the inner and outer diameters of the layers. Misplaced, and corrected with a wooden hoe; at the same time, there are two other workers outside the tooling to deliver the motor punches separately to ensure the continuous operation of the laminations. The traditional manual lamination operation method mainly has the following deficiencies:
第一,在叠放电机冲片时,需要每次对准定位棒,且叠放数层就需要进行修整,操作比较费时、费力,因此,叠片作业效率较低。First, when stacking the discharge machine, it is necessary to align the positioning rods each time, and stacking several layers requires trimming, which is time consuming and laborious, and therefore, the lamination operation efficiency is low.
第二,需要依靠定位棒配合工装作业、并依靠操作者的工作经验来保证叠片质量,人为影响因素较多,准确度不高,导致叠片质量实际上难以保证。Secondly, it is necessary to rely on the positioning rod to cooperate with the tooling operation and rely on the operator's work experience to ensure the quality of the lamination. The human influence factors are more and the accuracy is not high, which makes the lamination quality difficult to guarantee.
第三,由于叠片操作者需要长时间的弯腰连续作业,操作者的体能消耗大,精力难以保持集中,导致其劳动强度较大,也容易产生职业病,进而使叠片作业效率和叠片质量均会受到影响。Third, since the lamination operator needs a long time to bend and continue the operation, the operator's physical energy consumption is large, and it is difficult to maintain concentration of the energy, resulting in a labor intensive, prone to occupational diseases, and thus the lamination operation efficiency and lamination. Quality will be affected.
第四,在递送电机冲片时,如果遇到电机冲片因毛刺或者冲压油等引起的相互粘连,还需要进行手工分离,操作上较为费时,从而影响了叠片作业效率。
Fourthly, when the motor punching sheet is delivered, if the motor punching sheet is stuck to each other due to burrs or squeezing oil, manual separation is also required, which is time consuming and affects the stacking work efficiency.
第五,由于每台电机的叠片工序需要3-4人协同操作,在生产任务较为繁忙时,就需要配置更多的叠片作业人员,因此,不仅提高了人力成本,而且电机生产效率也不高。Fifth, because the lamination process of each motor requires 3-4 people to work together, when the production task is busy, more lamination workers need to be configured. Therefore, not only the labor cost is increased, but also the motor production efficiency is also improved. not tall.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术存在的问题,提供一种电机冲片叠片系统,降低作业人员的劳动强度,并提高叠片作业效率和叠片质量。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a motor punching lamination system for the problems existing in the prior art, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the working efficiency of the lamination and the quality of the lamination.
本发明要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:一种电机冲片叠片系统,包括刚架、机器臂、抓片装置以及供片装置和叠片台,所述的机器臂安装在刚架上,所述的抓片装置安装在机器臂工作端,所述的叠片台安装在机器臂工作端的下方;所述的机器臂通过抓片装置抓取预置在供片装置上的电机冲片后并将其转运至叠片台上。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a motor punching lamination system comprising a rigid frame, a robot arm, a gripper device, and a sheet feeding device and a lamination station, wherein the robot arm is installed On the shelf, the gripper device is mounted on the working end of the robot arm, and the stacking table is installed under the working end of the robot arm; the robot arm grabs the motor preset on the feeding device by the gripping device After punching, transfer it to the lamination table.
优选地,还包括电机冲片修整装置,所述的电机冲片修整装置对位于叠片台上的电机冲片进行叠齐整形。Preferably, the invention further comprises a motor punch trimming device, wherein the motor punch trimming device superimposes and shapes the motor punch on the stacking table.
优选地,所述的电机冲片修整装置包括第一整形机构,所述第一整形机构包括升降气缸和第一气缸,所述升降气缸动作输出端与第一安装座连接且驱动第一安装座相对于叠片台作升降运动,所述第一气缸安装在第一安装座上,其动作输出端与整形推块连接,所述第一气缸驱动整形推块相对于叠片台作径向运动。Preferably, the motor punch trimming device comprises a first shaping mechanism, the first shaping mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder and a first cylinder, and the lifting cylinder action output end is connected with the first mounting seat and drives the first mounting seat The first cylinder is mounted on the first mounting seat with the action output end connected to the shaping push block, and the first cylinder drives the shaping push block to perform radial movement relative to the lamination table. .
优选地,所述第一整形机构还包括第三伺服电机和第二丝杆机构,所述第三伺服电机连接在第一安装座上,所述第二丝杆机构与第一支架连接,所述第三伺服电机驱动第二丝杆机构并使第一安装座相对于叠片台作升降直线运动。Preferably, the first shaping mechanism further includes a third servo motor and a second screw mechanism, the third servo motor is connected to the first mounting seat, and the second screw mechanism is connected to the first bracket, The third servo motor drives the second screw mechanism and causes the first mount to move in a straight line relative to the stacking table.
优选地,所述电机冲片修整装置还包括第二整形机构,所述的第二整形机构包括第二安装座,在第二安装座上固定安装第一气缸,所述第一气缸动作输出端与整形推块连接,所述第一气缸驱动整形推块相对于叠片台作径向运动。Preferably, the motor punching device further includes a second shaping mechanism, the second shaping mechanism includes a second mounting seat, and the first cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second mounting seat, the first cylinder action output end In connection with the shaped push block, the first cylinder drives the shaped push block to move radially relative to the lamination table.
优选地,所述第二整形机构还包括第四伺服电机和第三丝杆机构,所述第四伺服电机与第二安装座连接,所述第三丝杆机构与第二支架连接,所述第四伺服电机驱动第三丝杆机构并使第二安装座相对于叠片台作升降直线运动。Preferably, the second shaping mechanism further includes a fourth servo motor and a third screw mechanism, the fourth servo motor is coupled to the second mounting seat, and the third screw mechanism is coupled to the second bracket, The fourth servo motor drives the third screw mechanism and causes the second mount to move in a straight line relative to the stacking table.
优选地,所述的抓片装置包括吸盘安装板、气动快换接头和真空吸盘,所述的真空吸盘固定安装在吸盘安装板底部,所述的气动快换接头与吸盘安装板连接固定,且与真空吸盘之间形成管路相通。Preferably, the gripper device comprises a suction cup mounting plate, a pneumatic quick-change joint and a vacuum suction cup, the vacuum suction cup is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the suction cup mounting plate, and the pneumatic quick-change joint is fixedly connected with the suction cup mounting plate, and It forms a pipeline connection with the vacuum chuck.
优选地,所述的供片装置包括原料盘放置架和原料盘,所述原料盘放置架上连接第一伺服电机和第一丝杆机构,所述第一丝杆机构与升料手连接,所述原料盘安装在
原料盘放置架上,所述第一伺服电机驱动第一丝杆机构并使升料手相对于原料盘放置架作升降直线运动。Preferably, the feeding device comprises a raw material tray placing frame and a raw material tray, wherein the raw material tray placing frame is connected with the first servo motor and the first screw mechanism, and the first screw mechanism is connected with the lifting material. The raw material tray is installed at
On the raw material tray placement rack, the first servo motor drives the first screw mechanism and causes the lifting hand to move in a straight line with respect to the raw material tray placement frame.
优选地,所述的供片装置还包括第二伺服电机,所述第二伺服电机动作输出轴上固定连接主动齿轮,所述原料盘放置架上设置旋转盘,所述旋转盘与从动齿轮固定连接,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮之间形成啮合传动。Preferably, the film feeding device further includes a second servo motor, the second servo motor operating output shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the rotating plate and the driven gear are disposed on the raw material disk placing frame. The fixed connection forms an meshing transmission between the driving gear and the driven gear.
优选地,所述的原料盘放置架上固定连接喷气管支架,在喷气管支架上固定连接喷气管。Preferably, the raw material tray placement frame is fixedly connected to the air tube holder, and the air injection tube is fixedly connected to the air tube holder.
优选地,所述的原料盘包括吸附吊装板、支撑柱以及底盘和偏心定位杆,所述支撑柱的相对两端分别与吸附吊装板、底盘固定连接,所述偏心定位杆包括固定座,在固定座的相对两侧分别固定连接电机冲片定位棒和连接杆,且电机冲片定位棒与连接杆之间形成偏心结构,所述连接杆与底盘连接固定。Preferably, the raw material tray comprises an adsorption lifting plate, a support column, and a bottom plate and an eccentric positioning rod. The opposite ends of the support column are respectively fixedly connected with the adsorption lifting plate and the chassis, and the eccentric positioning rod comprises a fixing seat. The opposite sides of the fixing base are respectively fixedly connected to the motor punching positioning rod and the connecting rod, and an eccentric structure is formed between the motor punching positioning rod and the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the chassis.
优选地,所述的叠片台包括底座、顶板、以及若干第二气缸和若干固定支柱,所述固定支柱的相对两端分别与底座、顶板连接固定,所述若干第二气缸固定安装在底座上且呈环形分布,其动作输出端与冲片定位滑块连接,所述第二气缸驱动与其连接的冲片定位滑块相对于底座作径向运动。Preferably, the lamination station comprises a base, a top plate, and a plurality of second cylinders and a plurality of fixed pillars. The opposite ends of the fixing pillars are respectively fixedly connected to the base and the top plate, and the plurality of second cylinders are fixedly mounted on the base. The upper and the annular distribution are arranged, and the action output end is connected to the punch positioning slider, and the second cylinder drives the punch positioning slider connected thereto to move radially relative to the base.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过供片装置为机器臂抓片动作提供足够数量的电机冲片,由机器臂通过其上的抓片装置抓取预置在供片装置上的电机冲片,然后将其转运至叠片台上方的指定位置进行释放,在叠片台上,由机器臂不断释放的电机冲片被逐层叠放,直至达到设定的电机冲片总量;另外,通过电机冲片修整装置还可以对叠片台上的叠压电机冲片进行适时修整,保证叠片不齐度符合设定要求。因此,本发明可以完成抓片、叠片、修整等功能,并实现叠片的连续操作,从而可以极大地减少电机冲片叠片作业中的手工作业量,降低了作业人员的劳动强度,并节省了人力成本,同时,也极大地提高了叠片作业效率和叠片质量。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a sufficient number of motor punching pieces for the robot arm grasping action by the feeding device, and grasping the preset feeding device by the robot arm through the grasping device thereon The upper motor is punched and then transported to a designated position above the lamination table for release. On the lamination table, the motor punches continuously released by the robot arm are stacked one by one until the set motor punch is reached. In addition, the motor punching device can also timely trim the laminated motor punch on the lamination table to ensure that the lamination irregularity meets the set requirements. Therefore, the present invention can complete functions such as gripping, lamination, trimming, etc., and realize continuous operation of the lamination, thereby greatly reducing the amount of manual work in the motor lamination stacking operation and reducing the labor intensity of the operator, and The labor cost is saved, and at the same time, the lamination work efficiency and the lamination quality are greatly improved.
图1为扇形结构的电机冲片示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of a motor chip of a sector structure.
图2为本发明一种电机冲片叠片系统的整体构造图。2 is an overall structural view of a motor chip lamination system of the present invention.
图3为图2中的抓片装置的立体构造图。Figure 3 is a perspective structural view of the wafer grasping device of Figure 2;
图4为图2中的抓片装置的主视图。Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the wafer capture device of Figure 2;
图5为图2中的抓片装置的俯视图。Figure 5 is a top plan view of the wafer gripping device of Figure 2.
图6为图2中的抓片装置的侧视图。
Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the wafer gripping device of Figure 2.
图7为图2中的供片装置的构造图。Fig. 7 is a configuration diagram of the sheet feeding device of Fig. 2;
图8为图7中的原料盘放置架的立体构造图。Figure 8 is a perspective structural view of the stock tray placement rack of Figure 7.
图9为图7中的原料盘放置架的主视图。Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the stock tray placement rack of Figure 7.
图10为图7中的原料盘放置架的俯视图。Figure 10 is a top plan view of the stock tray placement rack of Figure 7.
图11为图7中的原料盘的立体构造图(含电机冲片)。Figure 11 is a perspective view of the raw material tray of Figure 7 (including a motor punch).
图12为图7中的原料盘的立体构造图(不含电机冲片)。Figure 12 is a perspective view of the raw material tray of Figure 7 (without the motor punch).
图13为图12所示的原料盘的主视图。Figure 13 is a front elevational view of the stock tray shown in Figure 12;
图14为图12所示的原料盘的俯视图。Fig. 14 is a plan view of the material tray shown in Fig. 12.
图15为图12所示的原料盘的仰视图。Figure 15 is a bottom plan view of the stock tray shown in Figure 12;
图16为图12中的偏心定位杆的立体构造图。Figure 16 is a perspective structural view of the eccentric positioning rod of Figure 12;
图17为图16所示的偏心定位杆的主视图。Figure 17 is a front elevational view of the eccentric positioning rod shown in Figure 16;
图18为图16所示的偏心定位杆的仰视图。Figure 18 is a bottom plan view of the eccentric positioning rod shown in Figure 16;
图19为图15中的挡板的主视图。Figure 19 is a front elevational view of the baffle of Figure 15.
图20为图19所示的挡板的A-A向视图。Figure 20 is a view taken along the line A-A of the baffle shown in Figure 19.
图21为图2中的电机冲片修整装置的主视图。Figure 21 is a front elevational view of the motor blanking device of Figure 2;
图22为图2中的电机冲片修整装置的俯视图。Figure 22 is a top plan view of the motor blanking device of Figure 2;
图23为图2中的电机冲片修整装置的侧视图。Figure 23 is a side elevational view of the motor blanking device of Figure 2;
图24为图2中的叠片台的立体构造图。Figure 24 is a perspective structural view of the lamination station of Figure 2;
图25为图2中的叠片台的主视图。Figure 25 is a front elevational view of the lamination station of Figure 2;
图26为图2中的叠片台的俯视图。Figure 26 is a top plan view of the lamination station of Figure 2.
图中标记:1-电机冲片,2-刚架,3-机器臂,4-抓片装置,5-供片装置,6-电机冲片修整装置,7-地轨滑动装置,8-叠片台,51-原料盘放置架,52-位置传感器,53-原料盘,54-喷气管,55-喷气管支架,56-喷气管夹具,57-片数检测装置,101-定位孔,102-卡槽,401-连接法兰,402-吸盘安装板,403-光电开关,404-气动快换接头,405-真空吸盘,5101-第一伺服电机,5102-第一丝杆机构,5103-从动齿轮,5104-旋转盘,5105-原料盘定位棒,5106-架箱体,5107-地脚,5108-升料手导向架,5109-升料手,5110-主动齿轮,5111-第二伺服电机,5301-吸附吊装板,5302-支撑柱,5303-底盘,5304-电机冲片定位棒,5305-吊耳,5306-固定座,5307-垫高板,5308-挡板,5309-连接杆,601-第三伺服电机,602-第一安装座,603-第一气缸,604-第二丝杆机构,605-升降气缸,606-第一支架,607-整形推块,608-第四伺服电机,609-第二安
装座,610-第二支架,611-套筒,612-第三丝杆机构,801-地轨载物台,802-底座,803-气缸座,804-冲片定位滑块,805-第二气缸,806-顶板,807-电气接线箱,808-定位芯轴,809-限位块,810-滑动地轨,811-固定支柱,812-垫块。Marked in the figure: 1-motor punching, 2-rigid frame, 3-machine arm, 4-grab device, 5-chip device, 6-motor punching device, 7-ground rail sliding device, 8-fold Table, 51-raw material tray, 52-position sensor, 53-feed tray, 54-jet tube, 55-jet tube holder, 56-jet tube holder, 57-piece number detection device, 101-positioning hole, 102 - card slot, 401-connection flange, 402-suction plate mounting plate, 403-photoelectric switch, 404-pneumatic quick-change coupling, 405-vacuum suction cup, 5101-first servo motor, 5102-first screw mechanism, 5103- Driven gear, 5104-rotating disc, 5105-raw material positioning rod, 5106-frame, 5107-foot, 5108-liter hand guide, 5109-liter hand, 5110-drive gear, 5111-second Servo motor, 5301-adsorption lifting plate, 5302-support column, 5303-chassis, 5304-motor punching positioning rod, 5305-hanging lug, 5306-fixing seat, 5307-padding plate, 5308-baffle, 5309-connection Rod, 601-third servo motor, 602-first mount, 603-first cylinder, 604-second screw mechanism, 605-lift cylinder, 606-first bracket, 607-shaping push block, 608- Four servo motor 609- second safety
Mounting, 610-Second bracket, 611-sleeve, 612-third screw mechanism, 801-ground rail stage, 802-base, 803-cylinder base, 804-punch positioning slider, 805- Two cylinders, 806-top, 807-electric junction box, 808-positioning mandrel, 809-stop block, 810-sliding rail, 811-fixed post, 812-pad.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
如图2所示的电机冲片叠片系统,主要包括刚架2、机器臂3、抓片装置4以及供片装置5和叠片台8,所述刚架2主要由四根立柱和一个顶板构成,其主要用于安装机器臂3,并保护叠片台8安全,所述机器臂3安装在刚架2上,其由伺服电机驱动,并可以在一定距离和角度范围内运动;根据实际需要,所述的机器臂3可以安装3-4个,以使其工作范围可以正好覆盖360°圆周,以保证叠片工作效率和叠片质量。所述抓片装置4安装在机器臂3工作端,所述叠片台8安装在机器臂3工作端的下方,所述供片装置5放置在机器臂3工作范围内的指定位置。在进行叠片作业时,先将待叠片作业的、如图1所示的电机冲片1预置在供片装置5上,通常,预置在供片装置5上的电机冲片1的总量至少应满足一台电机铁芯的冲片需求,以提高工作效率。所述机器臂3通过抓片装置4抓取预置在供片装置5上的电机冲片1后,并将其转运至叠片台8上。在叠片台8上,当电机冲片1的叠压数量增加时,再考虑到电机冲片1本身的加工误差以及机器臂3自身的运动误差,可能导致叠压的电机冲片1的叠齐度超出合理范围,为了提高电机冲片1在叠片台8上的叠片质量,可以增加设置电机冲片修整装置6,所述的电机冲片修整装置6安装在叠片台8外侧,通过电机冲片修整装置6可以对位于叠片台8上的电机冲片1进行叠齐整形,从而提高了电机冲片1的叠片质量。The motor punching lamination system shown in FIG. 2 mainly comprises a rigid frame 2, a robot arm 3, a gripper device 4, and a sheet feeding device 5 and a lamination station 8, the rigid frame 2 mainly consisting of four columns and a The top plate is mainly used for installing the robot arm 3 and protecting the lamination table 8 . The robot arm 3 is mounted on the rigid frame 2, which is driven by the servo motor and can be moved within a certain distance and angle range; In actual need, the robot arm 3 can be installed 3-4 so that its working range can cover 360° circumference just enough to ensure the working efficiency of the lamination and the quality of the lamination. The gripper device 4 is mounted at the working end of the robot arm 3, the lamination station 8 is mounted below the working end of the robot arm 3, and the sheet feeding device 5 is placed at a designated position within the working range of the robot arm 3. In the lamination operation, the motor punching piece 1 as shown in FIG. 1 to be laminated is first preset on the film feeding device 5, usually, the motor punching piece 1 preset on the film feeding device 5 The total amount should at least meet the requirements of the punching of one motor core to improve work efficiency. The robot arm 3 grasps the motor punching piece 1 preset on the film feeding device 5 by the gripper device 4 and transports it to the lamination station 8. On the lamination table 8, when the number of laminations of the motor punching piece 1 is increased, the machining error of the motor punching piece 1 itself and the movement error of the robot arm 3 itself are considered, which may result in a stack of stacked motor punching sheets 1. If the degree of uniformity is out of the reasonable range, in order to improve the quality of the lamination of the motor punching piece 1 on the lamination table 8, the motor punching device 6 may be additionally provided, and the motor punching device 6 is installed outside the lamination table 8. The motor punching piece 1 on the lamination station 8 can be folded and shaped by the motor punching device 6, thereby improving the lamination quality of the motor chip 1.
所述的供片装置5可以采用如图11、图12、图13、图14、图15所示的原料盘53,所述原料盘53主要是由吸附吊装板5301、支撑柱5302、底盘5303共同形成笼状结构,其中,所述的支撑柱5302设置若干根,且同一根支撑柱5302的相对两端分别与吸附吊装板5301、底盘5303固定连接,在底盘5303上还固定连接电机冲片定位棒5304;另外,在吸附吊装板5301顶端还固定连接吊耳5305,以方便原料盘53的整体吊运、搬移。在进行叠片作业时,将如图1所示的电机冲片1预置在供片装置5上,且供片装置5上的电机冲片定位棒5304贯穿电机冲片1上的定位孔101。通常,所述
电机冲片1上的定位孔101设置至少2个,位于供片装置5上的电机冲片定位棒5304与定位孔101相对应,以对电机冲片1进行有效定位。The feeding device 5 can adopt the raw material tray 53 as shown in FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 , FIG. 13 , FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , and the raw material tray 53 is mainly composed of an adsorption lifting plate 5301 , a supporting column 5302 , and a chassis 5303 . The support column 5302 is formed in a plurality of positions, and the opposite ends of the same support column 5302 are fixedly connected to the adsorption lifting plate 5301 and the bottom plate 5303, respectively, and the motor punching piece is fixedly connected to the chassis 5303. The positioning rod 5304 is further fixed to the top end of the adsorption lifting plate 5301 to facilitate the lifting and moving of the raw material disk 53 as a whole. When the lamination operation is performed, the motor punching piece 1 shown in FIG. 1 is preset on the film feeding device 5, and the motor punching positioning bar 5304 on the film feeding device 5 passes through the positioning hole 101 on the motor punching piece 1. . Usually, said
At least two positioning holes 101 on the motor punching piece 1 are disposed, and the motor punching positioning rod 5304 located on the sheet feeding device 5 corresponds to the positioning hole 101 to effectively position the motor punching piece 1.
由于电机冲片1的规格不同,其上的定位孔101的间距也有差异,为了使原料盘53能够适应更多规格的电机冲片1的预置存放,可以设置如图16、图17所示的偏心定位杆,所述的偏心定位杆包括圆盘形的固定座5306,在固定座5306的上、下相对两侧分别固定连接电机冲片定位棒5304和连接杆5309,所述电机冲片定位棒5304的中心轴线与连接杆5309的中心轴线之间相互平行但不重合,由此形成了偏心结构的偏心定位杆。优选地,所述固定座5306与电机冲片定位棒5304、连接杆5309之间是一体化成型结构,所述固定座5306的中心轴线与连接杆5309的中心轴线相互重合,且与电机冲片定位棒5304的中心轴线相互平行,以使偏心定位杆的加工更加容易,并且机械强度可靠。如图12、图14所示,所述偏心定位杆中的连接杆5309与底盘5303相互连接,且偏心定位杆可以相对于底盘5303转动。因此,当偏心定位杆相对于底盘5303转动时,相邻的两根电机冲片定位棒5304之间的间距也将随之改变,以便原料盘53可以适应不同规格的电机冲片1的预置存放,从而相应地降低了原料盘53的应用成本。Since the specifications of the motor punching piece 1 are different, the spacing of the positioning holes 101 on the motor chip 1 is also different. In order to enable the material disk 53 to be adapted to the preset storage of the motor chip 1 of more specifications, it can be set as shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. The eccentric positioning rod includes a disc-shaped fixing base 5306, and the motor punching positioning rod 5304 and the connecting rod 5309 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower opposite sides of the fixing base 5306, respectively. The central axis of the positioning rod 5304 and the central axis of the connecting rod 5309 are parallel to each other but do not coincide, thereby forming an eccentric positioning rod of the eccentric structure. Preferably, the fixing base 5306 is integrated with the motor punch positioning rod 5304 and the connecting rod 5309. The central axis of the fixing base 5306 and the central axis of the connecting rod 5309 coincide with each other, and the motor is punched. The central axes of the positioning bars 5304 are parallel to each other to make the processing of the eccentric positioning rods easier and the mechanical strength is reliable. As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 14 , the connecting rod 5309 in the eccentric positioning rod and the bottom plate 5303 are connected to each other, and the eccentric positioning rod is rotatable relative to the chassis 5303. Therefore, when the eccentric positioning rod rotates relative to the chassis 5303, the spacing between the adjacent two motor punch positioning rods 5304 will also change, so that the material tray 53 can be adapted to the preset of the motor punch 1 of different specifications. Storage, thereby correspondingly reducing the application cost of the stock tray 53.
在向原料盘53上放置电机冲片1或者抓取电机冲片1的过程中,必须限制偏心定位杆相对于底盘5303发生自由转动,以提高作业效率,同时,又要方便相邻的两根电机冲片定位棒5304之间的间距的调整,为此,可以在连接杆5309上开设螺纹连接孔,优选地,所述连接杆5309上开设两个螺纹连接孔,如图18所示,以便利用连接螺栓或者螺钉使得底盘5303与连接杆5309之间形成螺纹活动连接结构。进一步地,为了保证偏心定位杆与底盘5303之间的连接可靠性,可以在底盘5303底部开设沉头槽,所述沉头槽中安装如图19、图20所示的挡板5308,在挡板5308上开设与连接杆5309上的螺纹连接孔一一对应的安装孔。所述的挡板5308安装在底盘5303底部的沉头槽中,且挡板5308、底盘5303、连接杆5309之间通过连接螺栓或者螺钉连接成一体。松开连接螺栓或者螺钉,使偏心定位杆相对于底盘5303转动到合适位置,再利用连接螺栓或者螺钉使偏心定位杆与底盘5303连接固定,即可容易地实现相邻的两根电机冲片定位棒5304之间的间距调整,并有效地防止偏心定位杆相对于底盘5303自由转动。In the process of placing the motor punching piece 1 on the raw material disk 53 or grasping the motor punching piece 1, it is necessary to restrict the free rotation of the eccentric positioning rod relative to the chassis 5303 to improve work efficiency, and at the same time, it is convenient to have two adjacent ones. The spacing between the motor splicing rods 5304 is adjusted. For this purpose, a threaded connection hole can be formed in the connecting rod 5309. Preferably, two connecting holes are formed in the connecting rod 5309, as shown in FIG. A threaded movable connection structure is formed between the chassis 5303 and the connecting rod 5309 by means of a connecting bolt or a screw. Further, in order to ensure the connection reliability between the eccentric positioning rod and the chassis 5303, a countersunk slot may be opened at the bottom of the chassis 5303, and the baffle 5308 shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 is installed in the countersunk slot. Mounting holes are formed in the plate 5308 in one-to-one correspondence with the screw connection holes on the connecting rod 5309. The baffle 5308 is mounted in a countersunk groove at the bottom of the chassis 5303, and the baffle 5308, the chassis 5303, and the connecting rod 5309 are integrally connected by a connecting bolt or a screw. Loosen the connecting bolts or screws to rotate the eccentric positioning rod to the appropriate position relative to the chassis 5303, and then connect the eccentric positioning rod to the chassis 5303 by means of connecting bolts or screws, so that the adjacent two motor punching positions can be easily realized. The spacing between the bars 5304 is adjusted and the eccentric positioning bar is effectively prevented from freely rotating relative to the chassis 5303.
如图12、图14所示,在底盘5303上固定连接垫高板5307,所述垫高板5307的高度最好是与固定座5306等高,通过设置垫高板5307与固定座5306相互配合,并共同支撑电机冲片1,可以防止放置在原料盘53上的电机冲片1发生叠压变形,从而有
利于保证叠片质量。As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 14 , a padding plate 5307 is fixedly connected to the chassis 5303. The height of the padding plate 5307 is preferably equal to the height of the fixing base 5306, and is matched with the fixing seat 5306 by providing the padding plate 5307. And supporting the motor punching piece 1 together, can prevent the motor punching piece 1 placed on the material disk 53 from being deformed by lamination, thereby
Conducive to the quality of the laminate.
所述原料盘53上叠放若干电机冲片1,并通过电机冲片定位棒5304对叠放好的电机冲片1进行定位。考虑到机器臂3的运动行程比较固定,其是在设定的空间位置抓取位于原料盘53上的电机冲片1,而单片的电机冲片1的扇形面积较小,为了提升机器臂3的抓片效率,需要在原料盘53上预置多堆叠片,结合单台电机铁芯所需的电机冲片数量和现场空间尺寸,将原料盘53设计成具有3个且均布的电机冲片叠放空间的笼状结构,即原料盘53可以同时容纳3堆电机冲片,且这3堆电机冲片围成一个整圆,如图11所示。因此,为了保证机器臂3能够顺利抓取到位于原料盘53上的电机冲片1,不仅要求原料盘53可以精确旋转,以便在上一堆电机冲片1被抓取完后,可以使下一堆电机冲片1精确旋转到上一堆电机冲片1的位置,而且要求在同一堆电机冲片1中,当上一张电机冲片1被抓走后,与其相邻的下一张电机冲片1应能自动到达上一张电机冲片1的位置,以便于机器臂3的下次抓取。A plurality of motor punching sheets 1 are stacked on the raw material tray 53, and the stacked motor punching sheets 1 are positioned by the motor punching positioning rods 5304. Considering that the movement stroke of the robot arm 3 is relatively fixed, it is to grab the motor punching piece 1 located on the material tray 53 at a set spatial position, and the fan-shaped area of the single-piece motor punching piece 1 is small, in order to raise the robot arm. The grabbing efficiency of 3 requires pre-stacking multiple stacking sheets on the raw material tray 53, and combining the number of motor punching sheets and the space size required for a single motor core, the raw material tray 53 is designed to have three and evenly distributed motors. The cage structure of the stacking space, that is, the material tray 53 can accommodate three stacks of motor punches at the same time, and the three stacks of motor punches form a full circle, as shown in FIG. Therefore, in order to ensure that the robot arm 3 can smoothly grasp the motor punching piece 1 located on the material tray 53, it is required not only that the material tray 53 can be accurately rotated, so that after the previous stack of the motor punching sheets 1 is grasped, the lowering can be performed. A stack of motor punches 1 is precisely rotated to the position of the previous stack of motor punches 1, and is required to be in the same stack of motor punches 1, when the last motor punch 1 is taken away, the next adjacent one The motor punch 1 should automatically reach the position of the last motor punch 1 to facilitate the next grab of the robot arm 3.
为了更好地满足机器臂3的连续工作需要,提高叠片工作效率,可以在上述原料盘53的基础上增加设置原料盘放置架51,由原料盘放置架51与原料盘53共同组成供片装置5,如图7所示。具体而言:In order to better meet the continuous working needs of the robot arm 3 and improve the working efficiency of the lamination, the raw material tray placement frame 51 may be added on the basis of the above-mentioned raw material tray 53, and the raw material tray placement frame 51 and the raw material tray 53 together form a supply sheet. Device 5, as shown in FIG. in particular:
所述原料盘放置架51的构造如图7、图8、图9、图10所示,在架箱体5106底部固定连接地脚5107,以方便原料盘放置架51的定位安装;在原料盘放置架51上设置第一伺服电机5101和第一丝杆机构5102,所述第一丝杆机构5102与升料手5109连接,所述升料手5109是呈手掌形结构的平板,通过第一伺服电机5101驱动第一丝杆机构5102动作,由第一丝杆机构5102驱动升料手5109相对于原料盘放置架51作升降直线运动。在原料盘放置架51上设置有第二伺服电机5111,所述第二伺服电机5111动作输出轴上固定连接主动齿轮5110,所述原料盘放置架51上还设置旋转盘5104,所述旋转盘5104与从动齿轮5103固定连接,所述的主动齿轮5110与从动齿轮5103之间形成啮合传动,在旋转盘5104上还开设与升料手5109相匹配的3组手掌形定位凹槽,如图8、图10所示,这3组手掌形定位凹槽是与处于原料盘53上的电机冲片的堆数一一对应。因此,通过控制旋转盘5104的转动,就可以使处于原料盘53上的每一堆电机冲片整体的底部均能够有机会分别与升料手5109相接触。优选地,在旋转盘5104上可以固定连接原料盘定位棒5105,与此对应,在原料盘53的底盘5303上设置相应的定位通孔,以使原料盘定位棒5105可以与原料盘53之间形成卡接结构,保证了原料盘53与旋转盘5104的同步动作,从而可以确保供片装置5的供片准确度。
其中,所述原料盘定位棒5105顶端最好是形成锥形结构,以便在将原料盘53吊装到原料盘放置架51上时,可以通过原料盘定位棒5105对原料盘53起到一定的导向、定位作用。The structure of the material tray placement frame 51 is as shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 10, and the foot 5107 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shelf body 5106 to facilitate the positioning and installation of the material tray placement frame 51; A first servo motor 5101 and a first screw mechanism 5102 are disposed on the placing frame 51. The first screw mechanism 5102 is connected to the lifting hand 5109, and the lifting hand 5109 is a flat plate having a palm-shaped structure, and passes through the first The servo motor 5101 drives the first screw mechanism 5102 to operate, and the first screw mechanism 5102 drives the lifter 5109 to move up and down with respect to the stock tray placement frame 51. A second servo motor 5111 is disposed on the raw material tray placing frame 51. The second servo motor 5111 is fixedly coupled to the driving gear 5110 on the output shaft, and the rotating tray 5104 is further disposed on the material tray placing frame 51. 5104 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 5103, the driving gear 5110 and the driven gear 5103 form an meshing transmission, and three sets of palm-shaped positioning grooves matching the lifting hand 5109 are also formed on the rotating disk 5104, such as As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10, the three sets of palm-shaped positioning grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the number of stacks of motor punches on the material tray 53. Therefore, by controlling the rotation of the rotary disk 5104, it is possible to make the bottom of each of the entire motor punching sheets on the stock tray 53 have an opportunity to be in contact with the lifter 5109, respectively. Preferably, the connection material positioning rod 5105 can be fixedly connected to the rotating disk 5104. Correspondingly, a corresponding positioning through hole is arranged on the bottom plate 5303 of the raw material disk 53 so that the raw material disk positioning rod 5105 can be separated from the raw material disk 53. Forming the snap-fit structure ensures the synchronous operation of the stock tray 53 and the rotary disk 5104, so that the sheet feeding accuracy of the sheet feeding device 5 can be ensured.
Preferably, the top end of the material tray positioning rod 5105 is formed into a tapered structure, so that when the material tray 53 is hoisted to the material tray placing frame 51, the material tray 53 can be guided by the material tray positioning rod 5105. Positioning.
在进行供片作业时,将原料盘53吊装到原料盘放置架51上,并通过锥形原料盘定位棒5105进行定位,同时,使处于原料盘53上的其中一堆电机冲片的底部与升料手5109相接触。优选地,还可以采用固定块将原料盘53紧固连接在原料盘放置架51上,并使原料盘53上的其中一堆电机冲片正好位于机器臂3的抓片位置。在机器臂3完成一次抓片后,第一伺服电机5101驱动第一丝杆机构5102动作,并使得升料手5109相对于原料盘放置架51上升一定高度,由升料手5109驱动与其相接触的那一堆电机冲片整体相对于原料盘53也同样上升一定高度,从而使该堆电机冲片最上面的那张电机冲片1可以直线上升到指定位置,以供机器臂3的下一次抓片。因此,在同一堆电机冲片1中,如果上一张电机冲片1被抓走后,与其相邻的下一张电机冲片1将能自动到达上一张电机冲片1的位置,从而可以保证机器臂3对电机冲片1的有效抓取。为了提高升料手5109的运动稳定性、可靠性,可以在原料盘放置架51上固定连接升料手导向架5108,如图8所示,所述的升料手导向架5108主要包括两根相互平行设置的直立圆柱,这两根直立圆柱贯穿升料手5109并分别与升料手5109形成间隙配合,从而使升料手5109与升料手导向架5108之间形成活动连接,且升料手5109可以相对于升料手导向架5108上下直线运动。When the sheet feeding operation is performed, the raw material tray 53 is hoisted to the raw material tray placing frame 51, and is positioned by the tapered raw material tray positioning rod 5105, and at the same time, the bottom of one of the plurality of motor punching sheets on the raw material tray 53 is The picking hand 5109 is in contact. Preferably, the material tray 53 can also be fastened to the stock tray placement frame 51 by means of a fixing block, and one of the motor punching sheets on the material tray 53 is located exactly at the gripping position of the robot arm 3. After the robot arm 3 completes a gripper, the first servo motor 5101 drives the first screw mechanism 5102 to operate, and causes the lifter 5109 to rise a certain height relative to the stock tray placement frame 51, and is driven by the lifter 5109. The stack of motor punches also rises to a certain height with respect to the raw material disk 53, so that the uppermost motor punching piece 1 of the stack of the motor can be straightly raised to a designated position for the next time of the robot arm 3. Grab the film. Therefore, in the same stack of motor punches 1, if the last motor punch 1 is taken away, the next motor punch 1 adjacent thereto will automatically reach the position of the last motor punch 1 It is possible to ensure effective gripping of the motor punch 1 by the robot arm 3. In order to improve the stability and reliability of the lifting hand 5109, the lifting hand guide frame 5108 can be fixedly connected to the material tray placing frame 51. As shown in FIG. 8, the lifting hand guiding frame 5108 mainly includes two Upright cylinders disposed parallel to each other, the two upright cylinders extend through the lifter 5109 and form a clearance fit with the lifter 5109, thereby forming an active connection between the lifter 5109 and the lifter guide 5108, and the material is raised. The hand 5109 can move up and down linearly relative to the lift hand guide 5108.
当机器臂3能够顺利抓取到的那一堆电机冲片1被抓取完毕后,可以通过第二伺服电机5111驱动主动齿轮5110旋转,由主动齿轮5110驱动从动齿轮5103同步动作,从而带动旋转盘5104和原料盘53同步转动,使得位于原料盘53上的下一堆电机冲片被精确地旋转到上一堆电机冲片的位置,并且,该下一堆电机冲片整体的底部能够与升料手5109相接触,因此,有效地保证了机器臂3的连续正常工作。After the stack of the motor punch 1 that can be successfully grasped by the robot arm 3 is grasped, the driving gear 5110 can be driven to rotate by the second servo motor 5111, and the driven gear 5103 is driven by the driving gear 5110 to synchronize the movement, thereby driving The rotating disc 5104 and the material tray 53 rotate synchronously, so that the next stack of motor punches located on the stock tray 53 is accurately rotated to the position of the previous stack of motor punches, and the bottom of the next stack of motor punches can It is in contact with the lifting hand 5109, and therefore, the continuous normal operation of the robot arm 3 is effectively ensured.
在电机冲片1的冲压加工过程中,其冲压部位容易产生毛刺,并且,在电机冲片1表面上还可能残留有冲压油、灰尘等杂物,这些毛刺、冲压油等因素容易造成电机冲片1之间发生相互粘连现象,从而导致机器臂3在抓取电机冲片1时,可能在同一次抓取动作中一次性抓走两张或两张以上的电机冲片1。为了避免发生这种现象,如图7、图9所示,可以在架箱体5106上固定连接喷气管支架55,在喷气管支架55上固定连接喷气管54。优选地,还可以在喷气管支架55上连接喷气管夹具56,所述喷气管54由喷气管夹具56夹持固定。在机器臂3的每次抓片过程中,当被机器臂3抓
取但有相互粘连的电机冲片在脱离电机冲片定位棒5304时,向喷气管54中通入压缩空气,利用压缩空气可以使其中的粘连多余的电机冲片吹掉,该被吹掉的电机冲片沿着电机冲片定位棒5304落回其在原料盘53上的原位置,以等待机器臂3的下一次抓取,从而可以极大程度地避免机器臂3抓取多余的电机冲片,保证了机器臂3的抓片有效性;同时,压缩空气也可以使残留在电机冲片1表面上的冲压油、灰尘等杂物得以清除,从而有利于提高电机冲片叠片系统的叠片质量。通过设置喷气管夹具56,还可以方便调节喷气管54的喷气高度和喷气方向,确保相互粘连的电机冲片1完全分开和分开后的单片电机冲片1自身的表面清洁度。During the stamping process of the motor punching piece 1, the punching portion is prone to burrs, and there may be residual oil such as stamping oil, dust, etc. on the surface of the motor punching piece 1. These burrs, stamping oil and the like are likely to cause motor punching. Mutual adhesion occurs between the sheets 1, so that when the robot arm 3 grips the motor punching piece 1, it is possible to take two or more motor punching sheets 1 at a time in the same grasping action. In order to avoid this phenomenon, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the lance tube holder 55 may be fixedly coupled to the frame body 5106, and the lance tube 54 may be fixedly coupled to the lance tube holder 55. Preferably, a lance clamp 56 can also be attached to the lance holder 55, which is held in place by the lance clamp 56. During each gripping process of the robot arm 3, when caught by the robot arm 3
When the motor punching sheets which are mutually adhered are separated from the motor punching positioning rod 5304, compressed air is introduced into the air nozzle tube 54, and the excess motor scraping piece can be blown off by the compressed air, and the blown motor is blown off. The punching piece is returned to its original position on the material tray 53 along the motor punching positioning rod 5304 to wait for the next grab of the robot arm 3, so that the robot arm 3 can be prevented from grasping the excess motor punching sheet to a great extent. The utility model ensures the effectiveness of the gripper of the robot arm 3; at the same time, the compressed air can also remove the rubbing oil, dust and the like remaining on the surface of the motor punching piece 1, thereby facilitating the stacking of the motor punching lamination system. Film quality. By providing the lance tube holder 56, it is also possible to easily adjust the jet height and the direction of the jet of the lance tube 54, and to ensure the surface cleanliness of the single-chip motor sheet 1 itself which is completely separated and separated from each other by the motor chip 1 which is adhered to each other.
上述的供片装置5通过第一伺服电机5101控制第一丝杆机构5102动作、通过第二伺服电机5111控制主动齿轮5110与从动齿轮5103之间的啮合传动,可以很好地保证供片装置5的供片效率和供片准确度,从而有利于提高叠片系统的叠片效率和叠片质量。需要说明的是,在进行叠片作业时,尤其是由人工进行手动供片作业时,上述的供片装置5也可以只包括原料盘53;另外,所述的原料盘放置架51中,可以只设置第一伺服电机5101、第一丝杆机构5102和升料手5109,以使原料盘53只能相对于原料盘放置架51作上下直线运动;当然,也可以只设置第二伺服电机5111、主动齿轮5110、从动齿轮5103和旋转盘5104,以使原料盘53只能相对于原料盘放置架51作周向转动。具体设置可以根据现场需要进行合理调整。The film feeding device 5 controls the operation of the first screw mechanism 5102 by the first servo motor 5101, and controls the meshing transmission between the driving gear 5110 and the driven gear 5103 through the second servo motor 5111, so that the film feeding device can be well ensured. The film feeding efficiency and film feeding accuracy of 5 are beneficial to improve the lamination efficiency and lamination quality of the lamination system. It should be noted that, in the lamination operation, especially when the manual feeding operation is performed manually, the above-mentioned sheet feeding device 5 may also include only the raw material tray 53. In addition, the raw material tray placing frame 51 may be Only the first servo motor 5101, the first screw mechanism 5102 and the raising hand 5109 are provided, so that the material tray 53 can only move up and down linearly with respect to the material tray placement frame 51; of course, only the second servo motor 5111 can be provided. The driving gear 5110, the driven gear 5103, and the rotating disk 5104 are such that the material disk 53 can only be rotated circumferentially with respect to the material disk placing frame 51. The specific settings can be adjusted according to the needs of the site.
所述抓片装置4的整体构造如图3、图4、图5、图6所示,主要包括吸盘安装板402、气动快换接头404和真空吸盘405,所述的真空吸盘405固定安装在吸盘安装板402底部,所述的气动快换接头404与吸盘安装板402连接固定,且与真空吸盘405之间形成管路相通。为了方便抓片装置4与机器臂3之间的连接安装,可以在吸盘安装板402上固定连接如图3、图4所示的连接法兰401。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the overall structure of the gripper device 4 mainly includes a suction cup mounting plate 402, a pneumatic quick-change joint 404 and a vacuum suction cup 405, and the vacuum suction cup 405 is fixedly mounted on At the bottom of the suction cup mounting plate 402, the pneumatic quick-change joint 404 is fixedly connected to the suction cup mounting plate 402, and is formed in a pipeline communication with the vacuum suction cup 405. In order to facilitate the connection between the gripper device 4 and the robot arm 3, the connecting flange 401 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 can be fixedly connected to the chuck mounting plate 402.
在利用机器臂3对预置在供片装置5上的电机冲片1进行抓片作业时,先在机器臂3工作端安装好抓片装置4,然后将气动快换接头404与气管接通,通过气管向气动快换接头404通入压缩空气,使真空吸盘405内出现负压状态甚至真空状态,因此,通过真空吸盘405提供的气动吸力就可以使其抓紧电机冲片1,直到机器臂3将该被吸取的电机冲片1转运到叠片台8上方的指定落片位置;停止向气动快换接头404通入压缩空气,真空吸盘405内的负压状态或者真空状态消失,此时,被真空吸盘405抓紧的电机冲片1即可与真空吸盘405顺利分开,而脱离真空吸盘405后的电机冲片1在自身重力作用下直接落到叠片台8上,至此,抓片装置4即完成一次抓片操作。
When the robot arm 3 is used to perform the grasping operation on the motor punching piece 1 preset on the film feeding device 5, the gripping device 4 is first installed at the working end of the robot arm 3, and then the pneumatic quick-change joint 404 is connected to the air pipe. The compressed air is introduced into the pneumatic quick-change joint 404 through the air pipe, so that the vacuum suction cup 405 has a negative pressure state or even a vacuum state. Therefore, the pneumatic suction provided by the vacuum suction cup 405 can grasp the motor punching piece 1 until the robot arm 3 transferring the sucked motor punching piece 1 to the designated falling piece position above the lamination table 8; stopping the introduction of compressed air into the pneumatic quick-change joint 404, and the negative pressure state or the vacuum state in the vacuum chuck 405 disappears. The motor punching piece 1 grasped by the vacuum suction cup 405 can be smoothly separated from the vacuum suction cup 405, and the motor punching piece 1 which is separated from the vacuum suction cup 405 falls directly onto the lamination table 8 under the action of its own gravity, and thus, the gripping device 4 Complete a grab operation.
为了使抓片装置4在抓取电机冲片1时具有充足的吸取力度来牢固地抓紧电机冲片1,可以在同一吸盘安装板402上分别设置若干个真空吸盘405和若干个气动快换接头404,所述的真空吸盘405与气动快换接头404之间一一对应。优选地,所述真空吸盘405在吸盘安装板402上均匀分布,以避免电机冲片1在转运过程中因受力不均而发生局部変形。特别地,所述的真空吸盘405可以采用风琴型真空吸盘,以确保真空吸盘405能够牢固地抓紧电机冲片1。所述的吸盘安装板402采用“凹”字形结构,如图3、图5所示,以实现吸盘安装板402的减重,有利于机器臂3的节能降耗。In order to make the gripping device 4 have sufficient suction force to grasp the motor punching piece 1 when grasping the motor punching piece 1, a plurality of vacuum suction cups 405 and a plurality of pneumatic quick-change joints may be respectively disposed on the same suction cup mounting plate 402. 404, the vacuum chuck 405 and the pneumatic quick change joint 404 have a one-to-one correspondence. Preferably, the vacuum chuck 405 is evenly distributed on the suction cup mounting plate 402 to prevent the motor punching sheet 1 from being partially deformed due to uneven force during transportation. In particular, the vacuum chuck 405 can employ an organ type vacuum chuck to ensure that the vacuum chuck 405 can securely grip the motor chip 1. The suction cup mounting plate 402 adopts a "concave" shape structure, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, to realize the weight reduction of the suction cup mounting plate 402, which is beneficial to the energy saving of the robot arm 3.
如图24、图25、图26所示,所述的叠片台8主要包括底座802、顶板806以及若干第二气缸805和若干固定支柱811,所述的底座802、顶板806均为圆盘形结构,每一根固定支柱811的相对两端分别与底座802、顶板806连接固定,所述的若干个第二气缸805固定安装在底座802上且呈环形分布,优选地,所述的若干第二气缸805在底座802上呈环形均匀分布。每一个第二气缸805的动作输出端分别与冲片定位滑块804连接,由第二气缸805驱动与其连接的冲片定位滑块804相对于底座802作径向运动。考虑到如图1所示的电机冲片1上设置有卡槽102,可以在冲片定位滑块804的最外端设置与卡槽102相配合的凸筋,以便电机冲片1可以通过卡槽102与位于冲片定位滑块804最外端的凸筋相互卡接配合,并顺着凸筋直线下滑,从而可以使落到叠片台8上的电机冲片1得以实现有效地定位,因此,有效地减小了叠片台8上的电机冲片1之间的叠片偏差,从而控制了叠片台8上的电机冲片1的叠片不齐度,有利于提高叠片台8的整体叠片质量。As shown in FIG. 24, FIG. 25 and FIG. 26, the lamination table 8 mainly includes a base 802, a top plate 806, and a plurality of second cylinders 805 and a plurality of fixed pillars 811. The base 802 and the top plate 806 are both discs. The two ends of each of the fixed struts 811 are respectively fixedly connected to the base 802 and the top plate 806. The plurality of second cylinders 805 are fixedly mounted on the base 802 and are annularly distributed. Preferably, the plurality of The second cylinder 805 is evenly distributed in a ring shape on the base 802. The action output ends of each of the second cylinders 805 are respectively coupled to the die positioning slider 804, and the die positioning slider 804 connected thereto is driven to move radially with respect to the base 802 by the second cylinder 805. Considering that the motor punching piece 1 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with the card slot 102, a convex rib matching the card slot 102 may be disposed at the outermost end of the punching positioning slider 804, so that the motor punching piece 1 can pass the card. The groove 102 is engaged with the rib at the outermost end of the punch positioning slider 804, and is linearly slid along the rib, so that the motor punch 1 falling on the lamination table 8 can be effectively positioned. The lamination deviation between the motor punching sheets 1 on the lamination table 8 is effectively reduced, thereby controlling the lamination unevenness of the motor punching piece 1 on the lamination table 8, which is advantageous for improving the lamination table 8 The overall laminated quality.
为了避免若干个第二气缸805在动作时因振动而导致相互干扰,保证第二气缸805的动作精准度,可以将若干个第二气缸805均固定连接在气缸座803上,所述气缸座803与底座802之间连接固定。在气缸座803上还可以固定安装一个电气接线箱807,如图25、图26所示,以防止若干个第二气缸805的伸缩动作受到电气接线的干涉。In order to prevent the two second cylinders 805 from interfering with each other due to vibration during operation, and ensuring the accuracy of the second cylinder 805, a plurality of second cylinders 805 may be fixedly coupled to the cylinder block 803. The connection with the base 802 is fixed. An electric junction box 807 can also be fixedly mounted on the cylinder block 803, as shown in Figs. 25 and 26, to prevent the telescopic movement of the plurality of second cylinders 805 from being interfered by the electrical wiring.
在叠片台8工作过程中,首先,由第二气缸805驱动与其连接的冲片定位滑块804相对于底座802径向且向外运动,并使冲片定位滑块804移动至设定位置,所述的若干冲片定位滑块804均处于同一圆周上;然后,在底座802上放置扇形冲片下压圈。During operation of the lamination station 8, first, the punch positioning slider 804 connected thereto is driven by the second cylinder 805 to move radially and outwardly relative to the base 802, and the punch positioning slider 804 is moved to the set position. The plurality of punch positioning sliders 804 are all on the same circumference; then, a fan-shaped punch lower pressing ring is placed on the base 802.
当待叠压的电机冲片1被带至叠片台8上方、且电机冲片1上的卡槽102对准冲片定位滑块804最外端的凸筋时,释放电机冲片1,所述电机冲片1将通过卡槽102与位于冲片定位滑块804最外端的凸筋相互卡接配合,然后顺着冲片定位滑块804上的凸筋滑落下去。如此反复操作,直至处于叠片台8上的电机冲片1的总量达到设定
的叠压数量。为了防止处于叠片台8上的电机冲片1发生严重变形而影响叠片质量,可以在每一冲片定位滑块804底部设置垫块812,如图24、图26所示,所述垫块812最好是与扇形冲片下压圈等高。通过垫块812与扇形冲片下压圈相互配合,并共同支撑电机冲片1,可以有效地防止电机冲片1在叠片作业过程中发生严重变形而影响叠片整体质量。When the motor punching piece 1 to be laminated is brought over the lamination table 8, and the card slot 102 on the motor punching piece 1 is aligned with the convex rib at the outermost end of the punching piece positioning slider 804, the motor punching piece 1 is released. The motor punching piece 1 is engaged with the ribs at the outermost ends of the punching positioning sliders 804 through the card slots 102, and then slides down along the ribs on the punching positioning slider 804. Repeatedly, until the total amount of the motor punch 1 on the lamination station 8 reaches the setting
The number of overlays. In order to prevent the motor punching piece 1 on the lamination table 8 from being severely deformed and affecting the quality of the lamination, a spacer 812 may be disposed at the bottom of each of the punching positioning sliders 804, as shown in Figs. 24 and 26, the pad Block 812 is preferably of the same height as the fan-shaped punching ring. By the pad 812 and the fan-shaped punching lower pressing ring cooperate with each other and jointly support the motor punching piece 1, the motor punching piece 1 can be effectively prevented from being severely deformed during the lamination operation and affecting the overall quality of the laminated piece.
当叠片台8上的电机冲片1的总量达到设定叠压数量后,再操作第二气缸805以驱动与其连接的冲片定位滑块804相对于底座802径向且向内运动,从而使得若干冲片定位滑块804均向着叠片台8中心退缩,直至若干冲片定位滑块804均与电机冲片1完全分开。After the total amount of the motor punching sheets 1 on the lamination table 8 reaches the set lamination number, the second cylinder 805 is operated to drive the punch positioning slider 804 connected thereto to move radially and inwardly relative to the base 802. Thereby, the plurality of punch positioning sliders 804 are all retracted toward the center of the lamination table 8 until the plurality of punch positioning sliders 804 are completely separated from the motor punching sheet 1.
最后,对叠片台8上的电机冲片1进行油压作业,并用螺杆锁紧,在将叠片台8移出油压机后,就可以将叠压完成的铁芯整体吊出。Finally, the motor punching piece 1 on the lamination table 8 is hydraulically operated and locked by a screw. After the lamination table 8 is removed from the hydraulic press, the laminated core can be completely hoisted.
为了方便叠片台8的移动操作,并降低作业人员的劳动强度,可以在上述叠片台8的基础上增加设置地轨载物台801和地轨滑动装置7,所述地轨滑动装置7包括滑动地轨810、拖链及拉槽、防偏移支架、防尘盖板等,其中,所述的滑动地轨810与地轨载物台801相配合,且地轨载物台801可以相对于滑动地轨810滑动。通过滑动地轨810连接地轨载物台801和油压机,使叠片台8可以相对于油压机沿着滑动地轨810来回滑动,从而方便将叠片台8移进或者移出油压机,极大地降低了作业人员的劳动强度。在滑动地轨810两端的地面均设有卡盘,以方便对地轨载物台801(连同叠片台8)进行滑动行程定位和止挡。In order to facilitate the moving operation of the lamination table 8 and reduce the labor intensity of the worker, the ground rail stage 801 and the ground rail sliding device 7 may be added to the lamination table 8, and the ground rail sliding device 7 The utility model comprises a sliding ground rail 810, a drag chain and a groove, an anti-offset bracket, a dustproof cover and the like, wherein the sliding ground rail 810 cooperates with the ground rail stage 801, and the ground rail stage 801 can Sliding relative to the sliding ground rail 810. By connecting the ground rail 801 and the hydraulic press by sliding the ground rail 810, the lamination table 8 can be slid back and forth along the sliding ground rail 810 with respect to the hydraulic press, thereby facilitating the movement of the lamination table 8 into or out of the hydraulic press, which greatly reduces the The labor intensity of the workers. A chuck is provided on the ground at both ends of the sliding ground rail 810 to facilitate sliding stroke positioning and stopping of the ground rail stage 801 (along with the lamination station 8).
所述的地轨载物台801上固定连接定位芯轴808,在气缸座803上开设与定位芯轴808相配合的定位孔,所述气缸座803通过定位芯轴808定位安装在地轨载物台801上,如图25所示,其中的定位芯轴808还有利于保证叠片台8的中心与地轨载物台801的中心重合。进一步地,在地轨载物台801上设置限位块809,所述限位块809优选倒置T形块,通过设置限位块809,可以有效地防止气缸座803相对于地轨载物台801发生转动,保证叠片台8的叠片效率和叠片质量。The ground rail stage 801 is fixedly connected to the positioning mandrel 808, and a positioning hole is formed on the cylinder block 803 to cooperate with the positioning mandrel 808. The cylinder block 803 is positioned and mounted on the ground rail by the positioning mandrel 808. On the stage 801, as shown in FIG. 25, the positioning mandrel 808 therein is also advantageous for ensuring that the center of the lamination stage 8 coincides with the center of the ground rail stage 801. Further, a limiting block 809 is disposed on the ground rail stage 801. The limiting block 809 is preferably an inverted T-shaped block. By providing the limiting block 809, the cylinder block 803 can be effectively prevented from being opposed to the ground rail stage. The rotation of the 801 ensures the lamination efficiency and lamination quality of the lamination station 8.
所述的叠片台8是通过若干第二气缸805驱动若干冲片定位滑块804相对于底座802作径向运动,以实现对扇形结构的电机冲片1的内径进行准确定位,从而提高了电机冲片1的叠齐度。通常,处于同一圆周方向上的同一张扇形结构的电机冲片1需要配置两个冲片定位滑块804进行内径定位,以最大限度地保证叠片不齐度满足设定要求。对于不同内径的扇形结构的电机冲片1,可以通过调节第二气缸805的动作行
程来实现。The lamination table 8 drives a plurality of punch positioning sliders 804 to move radially relative to the base 802 through a plurality of second cylinders 805, so as to accurately position the inner diameter of the fan-shaped structure of the motor punching piece 1, thereby improving the position. The stacking degree of the motor punching sheet 1. Generally, the motor segment 1 of the same sector structure in the same circumferential direction needs to be configured with two punch positioning sliders 804 for inner diameter positioning to ensure that the lamination irregularity satisfies the setting requirements to the utmost extent. For the motor punch 1 of a fan-shaped structure having different inner diameters, the action of the second cylinder 805 can be adjusted.
Cheng came to realize.
在叠片完成后,再通过操作第二气缸805以使若干冲片定位滑块804均与电机冲片1完全分开,由于该若干冲片定位滑块804的取出是依靠第二气缸805的拉力来实现的,从而避免了人工放置定位槽棒工装进行叠片定位时所存在的定位槽棒工装因电机冲片1的叠片不齐造成夹持而难以取出的问题,既降低了人工成本和劳动强度,也提高了叠片作业效率和叠片质量。需要说明的是,所述的叠片台8可以单独使用,也可以与机器臂3配合使用,并且,本叠片台8也可用于圆环形整片的电机冲片的叠片作业,只是对于如图1所示的扇形结构的电机冲片1而言,其叠片效果更为突出。After the lamination is completed, the second cylinder 805 is operated to make the plurality of punch positioning sliders 804 completely separated from the motor punching piece 1, since the taking of the plurality of punching positioning sliders 804 depends on the pulling force of the second cylinder 805. The problem is realized, thereby avoiding the problem that the positioning groove bar tooling which is located when the positioning groove bar tooling is manually placed for the lamination positioning is difficult to be taken out due to the lamination of the laminations of the motor punching piece 1, which reduces the labor cost and Labor intensity also improves the efficiency of lamination work and the quality of lamination. It should be noted that the lamination table 8 can be used alone or in combination with the robot arm 3. Moreover, the lamination table 8 can also be used for lamination of a circularly wound whole motor punch, but only For the motor punching sheet 1 of the sector structure shown in Fig. 1, the lamination effect is more prominent.
对于完整的电机铁芯而言,通常是采用如图1所示的扇形结构的电机冲片1进行叠压作业。对于直径在2m左右的电机铁芯,一般是九片如图1所示的扇形结构的电机冲片1围成为一个圆周,每张扇形结构的电机冲片1所占的圆周角度为40°。但是,无论是采用人工方式进行手动叠片作业,还是采用机器臂3辅助人工进行叠片作业,随着落入到叠片台8圆周方向上的电机冲片1的数量不断增加,电机冲片之间的叠片不齐度一般都会超过设定要求,因此,需要为叠片台8配设相应的电机冲片修整装置,以便可以适时在叠片台8的圆周方向上对叠压在一起的电机冲片进行修整,以最终保证电机冲片叠片系统的叠片不齐度符合设定要求。For a complete motor core, the motor punch 1 of the sector structure shown in Fig. 1 is usually used for the lamination operation. For a motor core having a diameter of about 2 m, generally nine motor segments 1 of a fan-shaped structure as shown in Fig. 1 are formed into a circumference, and the motor punch 1 of each sector has a circumferential angle of 40°. However, whether the manual lamination operation is performed manually or the lamination operation is manually assisted by the robot arm 3, as the number of the motor punching sheets 1 falling into the circumferential direction of the lamination table 8 is continuously increased, the motor is punched. The lamination irregularity between them generally exceeds the setting requirement. Therefore, it is necessary to equip the lamination station 8 with a corresponding motor punching trimming device so that the laminations can be stacked in the circumferential direction of the lamination table 8 in time. The motor punch is trimmed to finally ensure that the lamination irregularity of the motor punch lamination system meets the set requirements.
如图21、图22、图23所示的电机冲片修整装置6主要包括第一整形机构,所述的第一整形机构主要包括升降气缸605和第一气缸603,所述升降气缸605动作输出端与第一安装座602连接且驱动第一安装座602相对于叠片台8作升降运动,所述第一气缸603安装在第一安装座602上,其动作输出端与整形推块607连接,所述整形推块607的最外端为推挤工作部;所述第一气缸603驱动整形推块607相对于叠片台8作径向运动。优选地,所述的第一整形机构还包括第三伺服电机601和第二丝杆机构604,所述第三伺服电机601连接在第一安装座602上,所述第二丝杆机构604与第一支架606连接,所述第三伺服电机601驱动第二丝杆机构604并使第一安装座602相对于叠片台8作升降直线运动。The motor punching device 6 shown in FIG. 21, FIG. 22, and FIG. 23 mainly includes a first shaping mechanism, and the first shaping mechanism mainly includes a lifting cylinder 605 and a first cylinder 603, and the lifting cylinder 605 is outputted. The end is connected to the first mounting base 602 and drives the first mounting seat 602 to move up and down relative to the lamination table 8. The first cylinder 603 is mounted on the first mounting base 602, and the action output end thereof is connected to the shaping push block 607. The outermost end of the shaping push block 607 is a pushing working portion; the first cylinder 603 drives the shaping push block 607 to move radially relative to the lamination table 8. Preferably, the first shaping mechanism further includes a third servo motor 601 and a second screw mechanism 604, the third servo motor 601 is connected to the first mounting seat 602, and the second screw mechanism 604 is The first bracket 606 is coupled, and the third servo motor 601 drives the second screw mechanism 604 and causes the first mount 602 to move up and down relative to the stacking table 8.
当需要对落入到叠片台8圆周方向上的电机冲片1进行修整时,可以先启动升降气缸605,以驱动第一安装座602相对于叠片台8下降并定位在待修整的电机冲片1外侧,然后启动第一气缸603,以驱动整形推块607相对于叠片台8的中心作径向运动,利用整形推块607上的推挤工作部推压待修整的电机冲片1,即可使该待修整的电机冲片1达到设定的叠片圆度要求,从而保证电机冲片之间的叠片不齐度不会超过
设定要求。由于电机冲片1本身的结构为如图1所示的扇形结构,为此,所述第一安装座602上的第一气缸603可以设置若干个,且呈环形分布;优选地,这若干个第一气缸603环第一安装座602均匀分布,以使整形推块607上的推挤工作部在推压待修整的电机冲片1的同时,还可以使电机冲片1外圆周方向上的受力更加均匀,从而对电机冲片1起到一定的保护作用。When it is necessary to trim the motor punching piece 1 falling in the circumferential direction of the lamination table 8, the lifting cylinder 605 can be activated to drive the first mounting seat 602 to descend relative to the lamination table 8 and to be positioned in the motor to be trimmed. Outside the punching piece 1, the first cylinder 603 is then activated to drive the shaping push block 607 to move radially relative to the center of the lamination station 8, and the pushing work portion on the shaping push block 607 is used to push the motor punching piece to be trimmed. 1, the motor chip 1 to be trimmed can reach the set lamination roundness requirement, so as to ensure that the lamination unevenness between the motor punches does not exceed
Set requirements. Since the structure of the motor punching piece 1 itself is a fan-shaped structure as shown in FIG. 1, for this purpose, the first cylinder 603 on the first mounting seat 602 may be provided in a plurality of shapes and arranged in a ring shape; preferably, these several The first cylinder 603 is evenly distributed around the first mounting seat 602, so that the pushing working portion on the shaping push block 607 can push the motor punching piece 1 to be trimmed, and can also make the motor punching piece 1 in the outer circumferential direction. The force is more uniform, which plays a certain protective role on the motor punching piece 1.
由于升降气缸605的动作行程通常较大,且动作速度较快,因此,第一安装座602相对于叠片台8的升降位置精度不易控制和调整。通过设置第三伺服电机601、第二丝杆机构604,可以很好地对第一安装座602相对于叠片台8的升降位置精度进行精调,因此,其与升降气缸605相互配合,先由升降气缸605对第一安装座602相对于叠片台8的升降位置进行粗调,再由第三伺服电机601驱动第二丝杆机构604对第一安装座602相对于叠片台8的升降位置进行精调,这样就可以很好地对第一安装座602相对于叠片台8的升降位置精度进行控制和调整,从而有利于提高电机冲片修整装置6的修整工作效率和电机冲片之间叠齐度的修整质量。Since the stroke of the lift cylinder 605 is generally large and the speed of operation is fast, the accuracy of the lifting position of the first mount 602 with respect to the stacking table 8 is not easily controlled and adjusted. By setting the third servo motor 601 and the second screw mechanism 604, the accuracy of the lifting position of the first mounting seat 602 relative to the lamination table 8 can be finely adjusted. Therefore, it cooperates with the lifting cylinder 605. The lifting position of the first mounting seat 602 relative to the lamination table 8 is coarsely adjusted by the lifting cylinder 605, and then the third screw motor 601 drives the second screw mechanism 604 to the first mounting base 602 relative to the lamination station 8. The lifting position is finely adjusted, so that the lifting position accuracy of the first mounting seat 602 relative to the lamination table 8 can be well controlled and adjusted, thereby facilitating the improvement of the trimming work efficiency and the motor punching of the motor punching device 6 The quality of the trimming between the sheets.
由于叠片台8上的电机冲片1是环叠片台8圆周方向分布,为了能够很好地对叠片台8圆周方向上的电机冲片1进行适时修整,可以在上述的电机冲片修整装置6的基础上增加设置第二整形机构,优选地,所述的第二整形机构设置两个,且这两个第二整形机构与第一整形机构环叠片台8设置,如图22所示。所述的第二整形机构主要包括第二安装座609,在第二安装座609上固定安装第一气缸603,所述第一气缸603动作输出端与整形推块607连接,所述第一气缸603驱动整形推块607相对于叠片台8作径向运动。优选地,所述第二整形机构还包括第四伺服电机608和第三丝杆机构612,所述第四伺服电机608与第二安装座609连接,所述第三丝杆机构612与第二支架610连接,所述的第四伺服电机608驱动第三丝杆机构612并使第二安装座609相对于叠片台8作升降直线运动。在第二支架610下部固定连接套筒611,如图21、图23所示,通过设置套筒611可以为第三丝杆机构612提供充足的升降活动空间,并对第三丝杆机构612上的升降活动部件起到一定的保护作用。Since the motor punching piece 1 on the lamination table 8 is distributed in the circumferential direction of the ring lamination table 8, in order to be able to properly trim the motor punching piece 1 in the circumferential direction of the lamination table 8, the above-mentioned motor can be punched. The second shaping mechanism is further provided on the basis of the trimming device 6. Preferably, the second shaping mechanism is provided with two, and the two second shaping mechanisms are arranged with the first shaping mechanism ring stacking table 8, as shown in FIG. Shown. The second shaping mechanism mainly includes a second mounting seat 609. The first cylinder 603 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting base 609. The first cylinder 603 is connected to the shaping push block 607, and the first cylinder is connected. The 603 drive shaping push block 607 is moved radially relative to the lamination station 8. Preferably, the second shaping mechanism further includes a fourth servo motor 608 and a third screw mechanism 612, the fourth servo motor 608 is connected to the second mounting seat 609, the third screw mechanism 612 and the second The bracket 610 is coupled, and the fourth servo motor 608 drives the third screw mechanism 612 and causes the second mount 609 to move up and down with respect to the stacking table 8. The connecting sleeve 611 is fixed to the lower portion of the second bracket 610. As shown in FIG. 21 and FIG. 23, the third screw mechanism 612 can be provided with sufficient lifting and lowering space by providing the sleeve 611, and the third screw mechanism 612 is provided. The lifting and moving parts play a certain protective role.
需要说明的是,此处的第二整形机构与上述的第一整形机构所起的作用相同,其中的第一气缸603、第四伺服电机608、第三丝杆机构612也分别与上述的升降气缸605、第三伺服电机601、第二丝杆机构604所起的作用相同,因此,此处不再赘述。同样地,由于电机冲片1本身的结构为如图1所示的扇形结构,为此,所述第二安装座609上的第一气缸603可以设置若干个,且呈环形分布;优选地,所述若干个第一
气缸603环第二安装座609均匀分布。It should be noted that the second shaping mechanism here has the same function as the first shaping mechanism described above, wherein the first cylinder 603, the fourth servo motor 608, and the third screw mechanism 612 are also respectively lifted and raised. The cylinder 605, the third servo motor 601, and the second screw mechanism 604 function the same, and therefore will not be described herein. Similarly, since the structure of the motor punching piece 1 itself is a fan-shaped structure as shown in FIG. 1, for this purpose, the first cylinder 603 on the second mounting seat 609 may be disposed in a plurality of shapes and arranged in a ring shape; preferably, The first ones
The cylinder 603 ring second mount 609 is evenly distributed.
为了保证机器臂3具有足够的活动空间,通常,所述的第一整形机构是安装在刚架2上,两个第二整形机构均安装在地基座上且环叠片台8分布。通常,在每叠放一定层数的电机冲片1时,即可利用第一整形机构、第二整形机构在环叠片台8圆周方向上对各自对应的叠压电机冲片进行适时修整,从而可以很好地保证叠片后的整体圆度,有利于提高电机冲片叠片系统的作业效率和叠片质量。In order to ensure that the robot arm 3 has sufficient movable space, generally, the first shaping mechanism is mounted on the rigid frame 2, and the two second shaping mechanisms are all mounted on the ground base and the ring lamination table 8 is distributed. Generally, when a certain number of motor punches 1 are stacked, the first shaping mechanism and the second shaping mechanism can be used to timely adjust the corresponding laminated motor punches in the circumferential direction of the ring stacking table 8. Therefore, the overall roundness after lamination can be well ensured, which is beneficial to improve the working efficiency and lamination quality of the motor lamination lamination system.
所述的电机冲片修整装置6不限于与机器臂3配合使用,其也可以独立应用于人工手动叠片作业流程中,通过在叠片台8圆周方向上对叠压的电机冲片1进行适时修整,可以保证叠片不齐度符合设定要求。其中,所述整形推块607上的推挤工作部最好是设计为圆弧形结构,以与扇形结构的电机冲片1外圆周相配合,从而可以对电机冲片1起到一定的保护作用;进一步地,所述的整形推块607可以采用聚酯块加工而成,以尽量避免整形推块607在修整过程中对电机冲片1外边缘造成损伤。The motor punch trimming device 6 is not limited to use with the robot arm 3, and can also be independently applied to the manual manual lamination operation flow by performing the lamination of the motor punching sheet 1 in the circumferential direction of the lamination table 8. Timely trimming can ensure that the lamination unevenness meets the set requirements. Wherein, the pushing working portion on the shaping push block 607 is preferably designed as a circular arc structure to cooperate with the outer circumference of the fan-shaped structure of the motor punching piece 1, so that the motor punching piece 1 can be protected to some extent. Further, the shaping push block 607 can be processed by using a polyester block to avoid damage to the outer edge of the motor punching piece 1 during the trimming process.
对于包含有供片装置5、抓片装置4和电机冲片修整装置6的电机冲片叠片系统而言,其工作过程是:For a motor punch lamination system comprising a sheet feeding device 5, a gripper device 4 and a motor punching device 6, the working process is:
第1步,在叠片台8上放置好电机冲片下压圈,再将叠片台8沿着滑动地轨810滑动到刚架2中的指定位置。In the first step, the motor punching lower pressing ring is placed on the lamination table 8, and the lamination table 8 is slid along the sliding ground rail 810 to a designated position in the rigid frame 2.
第2步,由机器臂3通过抓片装置4抓取预置在供片装置5上的单张电机冲片1,并在将其转运至叠片台8上方的指定位置后,再进行落片,使被抓取的电机冲片1落入到叠片台8上。In the second step, the single arm punching piece 1 preset on the film feeding device 5 is grasped by the robot arm 3 through the gripper device 4, and is transported to a designated position above the lamination station 8, and then dropped. The sheet is such that the captured motor chip 1 falls onto the lamination station 8.
在机器臂3抓片作业时,通过第一伺服电机5101驱动第一丝杆机构5102动作,使同一堆电机冲片1中,当上一张电机冲片1被抓走后,与其相邻的下一张电机冲片1自动到达上一张电机冲片1的位置,以保证机器臂3对电机冲片1的有效抓取。通过第二伺服电机5111驱动旋转盘5104和原料盘53同步转动,使位于原料盘53上的下一堆电机冲片1被精确地旋转到上一堆电机冲片1的位置,以有效地保证机器臂3的连续正常工作。如果机器臂3在同一次抓取动作中一次性抓走两张或两张以上的电机冲片1,可以通过喷气管54喷出压缩空气来使得相互粘连的电机冲片1分开,并清除掉残留在电机冲片1表面上的冲压油、灰尘等杂物。When the robot arm 3 grasps the sheet, the first screw motor 5102 is driven by the first servo motor 5101 to operate, so that the same motor punch 1 is captured, and when the last motor punch 1 is grasped, adjacent thereto The next motor punch 1 automatically reaches the position of the last motor punch 1 to ensure effective gripping of the motor punch 1 by the robot arm 3. The second servo motor 5111 drives the rotating disc 5104 and the material tray 53 to rotate synchronously, so that the next stack of motor punching sheets 1 located on the stock tray 53 is accurately rotated to the position of the previous stack of motor punching sheets 1 to effectively ensure The continuous operation of the robot arm 3 is normal. If the robot arm 3 grasps two or more motor punches 1 at a time in the same grasping action, the compressed air can be ejected through the air duct 54 to separate the motor chips 1 which are adhered to each other, and are removed. The squeezing oil, dust, and the like remaining on the surface of the motor punching sheet 1.
第3步,在叠片台8上,每叠放完成一定层数后,使机器臂3暂停工作,通过电机冲片修整装置6对叠放在叠片台8上的电机冲片的圆度进行修整。In the third step, on the lamination table 8, after each stack is completed for a certain number of layers, the robot arm 3 is suspended, and the roundness of the motor punching sheets stacked on the lamination table 8 by the motor punching device 6 is performed. Make a trim.
通过升降气缸605对整形推块607与叠片台8之间的上下相对位置进行粗调,通
过第三伺服电机601驱动第二丝杆机构604、第四伺服电机608驱动第三丝杆机构612,可以对整形推块607与叠片台8之间的上下相对位置进行精调,再通过第一气缸603控制整形推块607相对于叠片台8作径向运动,可以很好地完成对叠放在叠片台8上的电机冲片的圆度进行适时修整,确保叠片效率和叠片质量。The upper and lower relative positions between the shaping push block 607 and the lamination table 8 are coarsely adjusted by the lifting cylinder 605.
After the third servo motor 601 drives the second screw mechanism 604 and the fourth servo motor 608 drives the third screw mechanism 612, the upper and lower relative positions between the shaping push block 607 and the lamination table 8 can be finely adjusted and then passed. The first cylinder 603 controls the radial movement of the shaping push block 607 relative to the lamination table 8, and the roundness of the motor punching sheets stacked on the lamination table 8 can be well trimmed to ensure the lamination efficiency and Lamination quality.
第4步,循环以上第2步、第3步工作流程,直到叠片台8上的电机冲片1的叠片总数量达到设定标准。In the fourth step, the above steps 2 and 3 are repeated until the total number of laminations of the motor punch 1 on the lamination station 8 reaches the set standard.
第5步,将叠片完成后的叠片台8沿着滑动地轨810拉出刚架2,并在叠片顶层上放置好电机冲片上压圈。In the fifth step, the laminated table 8 after the lamination is completed is pulled out of the rigid frame 2 along the sliding ground rail 810, and the upper punching ring of the motor punching piece is placed on the top layer of the laminated piece.
第6步,将叠片台8送至油压机进行油压作业。在油压完成后,拧紧锁紧螺杆,即形成一台电机铁芯。In the sixth step, the lamination station 8 is sent to the hydraulic press for hydraulic operation. After the oil pressure is completed, tighten the locking screw to form a motor core.
第7步,将叠片台8移出油压机,直接吊出锁紧后的电机铁芯即可。In the seventh step, the lamination station 8 is removed from the hydraulic press, and the locked motor core can be directly lifted.
第8步,按照第1步-第7步工作流程循环作业,进行下一台电机铁芯的叠片作业。In the eighth step, according to the work flow of the first step - the seventh step, the lamination operation of the next motor core is performed.
由此可见,利用上述的电机冲片叠片系统,可以完成抓片、叠片、修整等功能,并能实现叠片的连续操作,极大地减少了电机冲片叠片作业中的手工作业量,降低了作业人员的劳动强度,并节省了人力成本,同时,也极大地提高了叠片作业效率和叠片质量。It can be seen that the above-mentioned motor punching lamination system can complete the functions of grasping, laminating, trimming, etc., and can realize the continuous operation of the lamination, greatly reducing the manual work volume in the lamination operation of the motor. It reduces the labor intensity of the workers and saves labor costs. At the same time, it greatly improves the lamination efficiency and the quality of the lamination.
为了进一步地提高电机冲片叠片系统的叠片作业效率和叠片质量,并进一步降低作业人员劳动强度和节省人力成本,可以采用PLC来集中控制机器臂3、供片装置5、抓片装置4和电机冲片修整装置6的动作,相应地,可以在抓片装置4中的吸盘安装板402上固定连接光电开关403,如图3、图5所示,且所述光电开关403与PLC电连接;同时,可以在供片装置5中的原料盘放置架51上固定设置位置传感器52和片数检测装置57,如图7所示,所述的片数检测装置57包括上、下相对而立的厚度检测传感器,所述位置传感器52、厚度检测传感器分别与PLC电连接;另外,所述的PLC还与机器臂3、第一伺服电机5101、第二伺服电机5111、第三伺服电机601、第一气缸603、升降气缸605、第四伺服电机608、第二气缸805分别电连接,从而构建成一种自动化电机冲片叠片系统。In order to further improve the lamination operation efficiency and lamination quality of the motor punch lamination system, and further reduce the labor intensity and labor cost of the operator, the PLC can be used to centrally control the robot arm 3, the sheet feeding device 5, and the gripper device. 4 and the action of the motor punching device 6, correspondingly, the photoelectric switch 403 can be fixedly connected to the chuck mounting plate 402 in the wafer grasping device 4, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, and the photoelectric switch 403 and the PLC At the same time, the position sensor 52 and the number-of-piece detecting means 57 can be fixedly disposed on the stock tray placing frame 51 in the sheet feeding device 5, as shown in Fig. 7, the sheet number detecting means 57 includes upper and lower relative The position detecting sensor 52 and the thickness detecting sensor are respectively electrically connected to the PLC; in addition, the PLC is further connected to the robot arm 3, the first servo motor 5101, the second servo motor 5111, and the third servo motor 601. The first cylinder 603, the lifting cylinder 605, the fourth servo motor 608, and the second cylinder 805 are electrically connected, respectively, to construct an automatic motor chip lamination system.
其中,所述的光电开关403由PLC控制,主要用于机器臂3在抓取电机冲片前能够检测其抓取位置上是否有电机冲片存在,以避免机器臂3抓空,同时,使机器臂3能够将所抓取到的电机冲片转运到指定的落片位置后再进行自动释放。当机器臂3抓取的电机冲片被机器臂3带到片数检测装置57时,由片数检测装置57扫描机器臂3
所抓取的电机冲片的片数,并将信号反馈给PLC。若机器臂3抓取电机冲片超过一片,机器臂3将自动将本次所抓取的电机冲片带到该片数检测装置57右边的空台上,最后统一由人工进行分片处理;若机器臂3抓取的电机冲片刚好是一片,则机器臂3将该抓取到的电机冲片带到叠片台8上方的指定落片位置进行自动释放,因此,设置片数检测装置57可以有效地检测机器臂3所抓取的电机冲片的片数,并将粘连的多张电机冲片分隔到专门区域,以防止未被分离的多张电机冲片流入到后续的自动叠片作业中。通过PLC控制机器臂3的运行轨迹,可以使机器臂3在每次落放所抓取的电机冲片时,保证落放的电机冲片均能得以精确定位。Wherein, the photoelectric switch 403 is controlled by a PLC, and is mainly used for the robot arm 3 to detect whether there is a motor punching piece at the grabbing position before the motor punching piece is grabbed, so as to avoid the robot arm 3 from being caught, and at the same time, The robot arm 3 is capable of automatically transferring the captured motor punch to a designated drop position. When the motor punch taken by the robot arm 3 is taken by the robot arm 3 to the number-of-piece detecting means 57, the robot arm 3 is scanned by the number-of-piece detecting means 57.
The number of pieces of the motor punched that are captured and the signal is fed back to the PLC. If the robot arm 3 grabs more than one piece of the motor punching piece, the robot arm 3 will automatically bring the captured motor punching piece to the empty table on the right side of the piece number detecting device 57, and finally perform the piece processing by hand; If the motor punching piece grabbed by the robot arm 3 is exactly one piece, the robot arm 3 brings the captured motor punching piece to the designated falling piece position above the lamination table 8 for automatic release, and therefore, the number of pieces detecting device is set. 57 can effectively detect the number of pieces of motor punched by the robot arm 3, and separate the plurality of stuck motor chips into a special area to prevent the undivided plurality of motor chips from flowing into the subsequent automatic stack In the film work. By controlling the running track of the robot arm 3 by the PLC, the robot arm 3 can ensure that the falling motor chips can be accurately positioned each time the captured motor is punched.
上述采用PLC集中控制的自动化电机冲片叠片系统,其中的供片装置5与抓片装置4相互配合,可以为机器臂3提供准确供片位置,实现了供片的自动化,极大提升了机器臂3的抓片有效性和抓片作业效率;其中的叠片台8可以保证叠片不齐度在合理范围内,并减少叠片时间,以提高叠片效率和叠片质量;其中的电机冲片修整装置6与叠片台8相互配合,主要是在叠片台8圆周方向上对叠片台8上的叠放电机冲片进行适时修整,最终保证自动化电机冲片叠片系统的叠片不齐度符合设定要求。操作者只需要准备好原料盘53上预置的电机冲片总量,并通过PLC设置好叠片作业所需电机冲片的叠片总数量、叠片节拍(也即叠片速度或机器臂3的移动速度),然后下达叠片命令,该自动化电机冲片叠片系统即可完成自动抓片、自动叠片、自动修整等功能,并且,机器臂3可以根据PLC指令在每隔一层落片时,所有的机器臂3的落片位置统一沿顺时针或逆时针方向错位半张冲片角度,以满足不同电机铁芯的叠片要求。操作者可以在油压机旁等待叠放好的叠片台8(包括叠放好的电机冲片)传动过来,通过油压机进行油压、并拧紧锁紧螺杆即可。因此,与人工叠片作业相比,可以实现连续作业,并减少操作者人数和劳动强度,降低了人力成本,而且,极大地提高了叠片作业效率和叠片质量。The above-mentioned automatic motor punching lamination system adopting PLC centralized control, wherein the feeding device 5 and the gripping device 4 cooperate with each other, can provide an accurate feeding position for the robot arm 3, realizes the automation of the feeding piece, and greatly improves the The gripper effectiveness of the robot arm 3 and the efficiency of the gripper operation; wherein the lamination table 8 can ensure the lamination unevenness within a reasonable range and reduce the lamination time to improve the lamination efficiency and the lamination quality; The motor punching device 6 and the lamination station 8 cooperate with each other, mainly in the circumferential direction of the lamination table 8 to timely adjust the stack of discharge machines on the lamination table 8, and finally ensure the automatic motor lamination lamination system. The lamination unevenness meets the set requirements. The operator only needs to prepare the total amount of motor punches preset on the material tray 53, and set the total number of laminations of the motor punches required for the lamination operation, and the lamination tempo (that is, the lamination speed or the robot arm) through the PLC. 3 moving speed), and then the lamination command is issued, the automatic motor punching lamination system can complete the functions of automatic gripping, automatic lamination, automatic trimming, etc., and the robot arm 3 can be in every other layer according to the PLC instruction. When the film is dropped, all the falling positions of the robot arm 3 are uniformly shifted in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction by half the punching angle to meet the lamination requirements of different motor cores. The operator can wait for the stacked lamination table 8 (including the stacked motor punching sheets) to be driven by the hydraulic press, hydraulically press the hydraulic press, and tighten the locking screw. Therefore, compared with the manual lamination operation, continuous operation can be realized, the number of operators and labor intensity can be reduced, labor cost can be reduced, and lamination work efficiency and lamination quality can be greatly improved.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,应当指出的是,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included. It is within the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
- 一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:包括刚架(2)、机器臂(3)、抓片装置(4)以及供片装置(5)和叠片台(8),所述的机器臂(3)安装在刚架(2)上,所述的抓片装置(4)安装在机器臂(3)工作端,所述的叠片台(8)安装在机器臂(3)工作端的下方;所述的机器臂(3)通过抓片装置(4)抓取预置在供片装置(5)上的电机冲片后并将其转运至叠片台(8)上。A motor punching lamination system comprising: a rigid frame (2), a robot arm (3), a gripper device (4), and a sheet feeding device (5) and a lamination station (8), said The robot arm (3) is mounted on the rigid frame (2), the gripper device (4) is mounted on the working end of the robot arm (3), and the lamination table (8) is mounted on the robot arm (3). Below the end; the robot arm (3) grasps the motor punch pre-set on the film feeding device (5) through the gripper device (4) and transports it to the lamination station (8).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:还包括电机冲片修整装置(6),所述的电机冲片修整装置(6)对位于叠片台(8)上的电机冲片进行叠齐整形。A motor die lamination system according to claim 1, further comprising a motor punch trimming device (6), said motor punch trimming device (6) being located at the lamination station (8) The upper motor chip is stacked and shaped.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:所述的电机冲片修整装置(6)包括第一整形机构,所述第一整形机构包括升降气缸(605)和第一气缸(603),所述升降气缸(605)动作输出端与第一安装座(602)连接且驱动第一安装座(602)相对于叠片台(8)作升降运动,所述第一气缸(603)安装在第一安装座(602)上,其动作输出端与整形推块(607)连接,所述第一气缸(603)驱动整形推块(607)相对于叠片台(8)作径向运动。A motor die lamination system according to claim 2, wherein said motor punch trimming device (6) comprises a first shaping mechanism, said first shaping mechanism comprising a lifting cylinder (605) and a first cylinder (603), the action output end of the lift cylinder (605) is coupled to the first mount (602) and drives the first mount (602) to move up and down relative to the stacking table (8), the first A cylinder (603) is mounted on the first mount (602), the action output end of which is coupled to the shaping push block (607), and the first cylinder (603) drives the shaped push block (607) relative to the stacking table ( 8) Make radial motion.
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:所述第一整形机构还包括第三伺服电机(601)和第二丝杆机构(604),所述第三伺服电机(601)连接在第一安装座(602)上,所述第二丝杆机构(604)与第一支架(606)连接,所述第三伺服电机(601)驱动第二丝杆机构(604)并使第一安装座(602)相对于叠片台(8)作升降直线运动。A motor die lamination system according to claim 3, wherein said first shaping mechanism further comprises a third servo motor (601) and a second screw mechanism (604), said third servo The motor (601) is coupled to the first mount (602), the second lead screw mechanism (604) is coupled to the first bracket (606), and the third servo motor (601) drives the second screw mechanism ( 604) causing the first mount (602) to move up and down relative to the stacking table (8).
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:所述电机冲片修整装置(6)还包括第二整形机构,所述的第二整形机构包括第二安装座(609),在第二安装座(609)上固定安装第一气缸(603),所述第一气缸(603)动作输出端与整形推块(607)连接,所述第一气缸(603)驱动整形推块(607)相对于叠片台(8)作径向运动。A motor die lamination system according to claim 3, wherein said motor punching device (6) further comprises a second shaping mechanism, and said second shaping mechanism comprises a second mounting seat ( 609), a first cylinder (603) is fixedly mounted on the second mount (609), the first cylinder (603) action output end is connected to the shaping push block (607), and the first cylinder (603) is driven The shaping push block (607) is moved radially relative to the lamination station (8).
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:所述第二整形机构还包括第四伺服电机(608)和第三丝杆机构(612),所述第四伺服电机(608)与第二安装座(609)连接,所述第三丝杆机构(612)与第二支架(610)连接,所述第四伺服电机(608)驱动第三丝杆机构(612)并使第二安装座(609)相对于叠片台(8)作升降直线运动。 A motor die lamination system according to claim 5, wherein said second shaping mechanism further comprises a fourth servo motor (608) and a third screw mechanism (612), said fourth servo The motor (608) is coupled to the second mount (609), the third lead screw mechanism (612) is coupled to the second bracket (610), and the fourth servo motor (608) drives the third lead screw mechanism (612) And causing the second mount (609) to move in a straight line with respect to the stacking table (8).
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:所述的抓片装置(4)包括吸盘安装板(402)、气动快换接头(404)和真空吸盘(405),所述的真空吸盘(405)固定安装在吸盘安装板(402)底部,所述的气动快换接头(404)与吸盘安装板(402)连接固定,且与真空吸盘(405)之间形成管路相通。A motor punch lamination system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the gripper device (4) comprises a suction cup mounting plate (402), a pneumatic quick change joint (404), and a vacuum chuck (405), the vacuum chuck (405) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the chuck mounting plate (402), and the pneumatic quick-change joint (404) is fixedly connected to the suction cup mounting plate (402), and is connected to the vacuum chuck ( 405) form a pipeline connection.
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:所述的供片装置(5)包括原料盘放置架(51)和原料盘(53),所述原料盘放置架(51)上连接第一伺服电机(5101)和第一丝杆机构(5102),所述第一丝杆机构(5102)与升料手(5109)连接,所述原料盘(53)安装在原料盘放置架(51)上,所述第一伺服电机(5101)驱动第一丝杆机构(5102)并使升料手(5109)相对于原料盘放置架(51)作升降直线运动。A motor die lamination system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said sheet feeding device (5) comprises a material tray placement frame (51) and a material tray (53). The first servo motor (5101) and the first screw mechanism (5102) are connected to the raw material tray placing frame (51), and the first screw mechanism (5102) is connected with the raising hand (5109), the raw material tray (53) mounted on a stock tray placement frame (51), the first servo motor (5101) driving the first screw mechanism (5102) and making the lifter (5109) relative to the stock tray placement frame (51) Lifting linear motion.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:所述的供片装置(5)还包括第二伺服电机(5111),所述第二伺服电机(5111)动作输出轴上固定连接主动齿轮(5110),所述原料盘放置架(51)上设置旋转盘(5104),所述旋转盘(5104)与从动齿轮(5103)固定连接,所述主动齿轮(5110)与从动齿轮(5103)之间形成啮合传动。A motor die lamination system according to claim 8, wherein said film feeding device (5) further comprises a second servo motor (5111), said second servo motor (5111) action output A driving gear (5110) is fixedly connected to the shaft, and a rotating disk (5104) is disposed on the material disk placing frame (51), and the rotating disk (5104) is fixedly connected with the driven gear (5103), and the driving gear (5110) ) an engagement drive is formed with the driven gear (5103).
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:所述的原料盘放置架(51)上固定连接喷气管支架(55),在喷气管支架(55)上固定连接喷气管(54)。A motor die lamination system according to claim 8, wherein said material tray placement frame (51) is fixedly coupled to the lance tube holder (55) and fixedly coupled to the lance tube holder (55). Jet tube (54).
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:所述的原料盘(53)包括吸附吊装板(5301)、支撑柱(5302)以及底盘(5303)和偏心定位杆,所述支撑柱(5302)的相对两端分别与吸附吊装板(5301)、底盘(5303)固定连接,所述偏心定位杆包括固定座(5306),在固定座(5306)的相对两侧分别固定连接电机冲片定位棒(5304)和连接杆(5309),且电机冲片定位棒(5304)与连接杆(5309)之间形成偏心结构,所述连接杆(5309)与底盘(5303)连接固定。A motor die lamination system according to claim 8, wherein said material tray (53) comprises an adsorption lifting plate (5301), a support column (5302), and a chassis (5303) and an eccentric positioning rod. The opposite ends of the support column (5302) are respectively fixedly connected to the adsorption lifting plate (5301) and the chassis (5303), and the eccentric positioning rod comprises a fixing seat (5306) on opposite sides of the fixing seat (5306). The motor punching positioning rod (5304) and the connecting rod (5309) are respectively fixedly connected, and an eccentric structure is formed between the motor punching positioning rod (5304) and the connecting rod (5309), and the connecting rod (5309) and the chassis (5303) ) The connection is fixed.
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种电机冲片叠片系统,其特征在于:所述的叠片台(8)包括底座(802)、顶板(806)、以及若干第二气缸(805)和若干固定支柱(811),所述固定支柱(811)的相对两端分别与底座(802)、顶板(806)连接固定,所述若干第二气缸(805)固定安装在底座(802)上且呈环形分布,其动作输出端与冲片定位滑块(804)连接,所述第二气缸(805)驱动与其连接的冲片定位滑块(804)相对于底座(802)作径向运动。 A motor die lamination system according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the lamination station (8) comprises a base (802), a top plate (806), and a plurality of second cylinders. (805) and a plurality of fixed struts (811), the opposite ends of the fixed struts (811) are respectively fixedly connected to the base (802) and the top plate (806), and the plurality of second cylinders (805) are fixedly mounted on the base ( 802) is annularly distributed, the action output end is coupled to the punch positioning slider (804), and the second cylinder (805) drives the punch positioning slider (804) connected thereto to be opposite to the base (802). Radial motion.
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CN106374694A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-01 | 成都中车电机有限公司 | Motor stamping trimming device used for motor stamping laminating operation |
CN206117445U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 成都中车电机有限公司 | A lamination platform for motor core folds and presses operation |
CN206117447U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 成都中车电机有限公司 | A motor core trimming device for motor core folds and presses operation |
CN206149111U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | 成都中车电机有限公司 | Motor core lamination system |
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