WO2018072566A1 - Automated carbon fiber production line - Google Patents

Automated carbon fiber production line Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072566A1
WO2018072566A1 PCT/CN2017/100436 CN2017100436W WO2018072566A1 WO 2018072566 A1 WO2018072566 A1 WO 2018072566A1 CN 2017100436 W CN2017100436 W CN 2017100436W WO 2018072566 A1 WO2018072566 A1 WO 2018072566A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
carbon fiber
gripper
automatic
production line
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/100436
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严兵
许文前
张可可
Original Assignee
江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司 filed Critical 江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018072566A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018072566A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/521Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement before the die
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/525Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G61/00Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/40Arrangements for rotating packages
    • B65H54/54Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic carbon fiber production line.
  • An automatic carbon fiber production line comprises a creel unit, a baking unit, a dipping unit, a pultrusion unit, a cutting unit and an automatic receiving unit, wherein the automatic receiving unit comprises a winding mechanism and a palletizing mechanism.
  • the winding mechanism includes a winder, and the winder is provided with a material head clamping member for clamping the material head, a side positioning member for blocking the side of the material roll, and a compacting wheel set that is wound by a wound roll;
  • the palletizing mechanism includes a movable gripper assembly, the gripper assembly including a gripper lever, a gripper attached to the gripper lever, the gripper assembly having a gripping state and a stack In the state of squatting, when in the grasping state, the direction of the grasping mouth of the gripper is toward the material roll; when in the stacking state, the direction of the grasping mouth of the gripping hand is toward the ground.
  • the palletizing mechanism further includes a pair of beams extending in the left-right direction, a stringer disposed between the pair of the beams and extending in the front-rear direction, the stringers being capable of being on the beam
  • the upper arm moves in the direction in which it extends, and the gripper bar is coupled to the longitudinal beam and is movable along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam.
  • a pair of said beams are respectively provided with vertical beams extending in a vertical direction, said vertical beams being movable on said beam along an extending direction thereof, and said two of said longitudinal beams The ends are respectively connected to the vertical beam and are movable along the extending direction of the vertical beam.
  • the gripper is provided in plurality, and the plurality of the grippers are connected on one grip connector, and the directions of the plurality of grab grips are the same.
  • the gripper lever is rotatably connected with a rotary connecting member, and the grip connector is rotatably coupled to the rotary connecting member.
  • the automatic receiving unit further comprises a packing mechanism, the packing mechanism comprises a corner conveying member and a baler, and the corner conveying member is disposed on the grip bar.
  • the automatic production line further comprises a stack lifting member, and the stack lifting member is disposed in a pit below the ground.
  • the creel unit, the baking unit, the dipping unit, the pultrusion unit, the cutting unit and the automatic receiving unit are sequentially disposed.
  • the winding mechanism is provided with two groups, the palletizing mechanism is provided with one set, and the two sets of the winding mechanisms share a group of the palletizing mechanism.
  • the pultrusion unit comprises a liftable forming mold holder, at least one set of baking traction assembly, and the baking traction assembly comprises a baking box and a traction gantry.
  • the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
  • the invention completes the automation of the receiving stack by setting the automatic receiving unit, realizes the automation of the production, saves manpower and improves the production efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the winding mechanism of the present embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view (grabbing state) of the palletizing mechanism in the embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view (stack state) of the palletizing mechanism in the present embodiment.
  • 1, creel unit; 2, baking unit; 3, dipping unit; 4, pultrusion unit; 40 forming mold frame; 41, baking box; 42, traction gantry; 5, cutting unit; 60, winding machine; 61, material head tightening parts; 62, side positioning parts; 63, pressing wheel set; 70, gripper rod; 71, gripper; 72, grip connector; 73, rotating connector; 74, beam; 75, vertical beam; 76, stringer; 80, corner conveying parts; 81, baler; 9, stacking lifting parts; 10, material roll.
  • an automatic carbon fiber production line comprises a creel unit 1, a baking unit 2, a dipping unit 3, a pultrusion unit 4, a cutting unit 5, and an automatic receiving unit, and the creel unit 1.
  • the baking unit 2, the dipping unit 3, the pultrusion unit 4, the cutting unit 5 and the automatic receiving unit are sequentially arranged to complete the continuous production of the carbon fiber ribbon or the carbon fiber board, wherein:
  • the creel unit 1 includes a plurality of rollers that are wound with carbon fiber yarns, and the use of the rollers can be selected and switched during production.
  • the baking unit 2 includes a baking box for the first baking of the carbon fiber yarn drawn from the roller.
  • the dipping unit 3 includes a dipping tank, and the surface of the carbon fiber yarn is colloidally wrapped when passing through the dipping tank.
  • the pultrusion unit 4 comprises a liftable forming mold frame 40 and at least one set of baking traction assembly, wherein: the baking traction assembly comprises a baking box 41, a traction gantry 42, and a plurality of encapsulated colloidal carbon fiber yarns are formed.
  • the mold frame 40 is pultrusion molded carbon fiber tape, and then subjected to one or more baking and pulling in order to perform cutting.
  • the cutting unit 5 is an in-line cutter.
  • the automatic receiving unit includes a winding mechanism, a packing mechanism, and a palletizing mechanism. among them:
  • the winding mechanism includes a winder 60 which is provided with a material head tightening member 61 for clamping the material head, and a side positioning member 62 for blocking the side portion of the roll 10. And a pinch wheel set 63 for pressing the reel 10 that has been wound up.
  • the pinch roller set 63 is provided with three sets, and the wound roll 10 is pressed from a plurality of angles to prevent loosening.
  • the material head is manually inserted into the material chucking member 61, and the side positioning member 62 is adjusted according to the width of the strip so that the roll 10 is kept uniform in width when the stock is received, and the winder 60 is started to wind up. After the winding is completed, the steel cable ties can be manually wound on the tail to prevent the material roll 10 from loosening.
  • the palletizing mechanism includes a movable gripper assembly including a gripper lever 70 and a gripper 71 coupled to the gripper lever 70.
  • the gripper 71 is provided. There are four, four grippers 71 are in the same direction, and four grippers 71 are evenly connected to one grip connector 72.
  • a rotary link 73 is rotatably coupled to the grip bar 70, and the grip connector 72 is rotatably coupled to the rotary link 73.
  • the palletizing mechanism further includes a pair of beams 74 extending in the left-right direction, vertical beams 75 respectively disposed on the pair of beams 74 in the vertical direction, and longitudinal beams disposed between the vertical beams 75 and extending in the front-rear direction 76, the vertical beam 75 is movable along the direction in which the beam 74 extends, the stringer 76 is movable along the direction in which it extends in the vertical beam 75, the grip bar 70 is attached to the stringer 76, and can be positioned on the stringer 76.
  • the upper side moves along its extending direction, thereby realizing the movement of the gripper assembly in front, rear, left and right and vertical height.
  • the packing mechanism includes a corner conveying member 80 and a baler 81, and the corner conveying member 80 is disposed on the grip bar 70.
  • the direction of the gripping port of the grip 71 is toward the material roll 10, and the gripper assembly is moved so that the gripper 71 grasps the material roll 10, the pressing wheel set 63 is loosened, and the grip connector 72 is grasped.
  • the rotation of the relative rotation member 73 causes the position of the roll 10 to be taped to be aligned by the rotation of the baler 81, and the corner conveying member 80 conveys the corner to the position where the roll 10 needs to be taped and pre-folded, and the baler 81 performs
  • the belt is wound and the corner is simultaneously wrapped on the roll 10; the grip connector 72 is rotated relative to the rotary joint 73 to rotate the roll 10 to another belting position for belting.
  • the gripper assembly moves the roll 10 out of the winder to the palletizing area, and the rotating joint 73 rotates relative to the gripper 70 so that the gripper 71 grasps the direction of the mouth toward the ground, and the gripper 71 releases the roll. 10. Stack the roll 10 onto the pallet.
  • the automatic production line further includes a stack lifting member 9, the stack lifting member 9 is disposed in a pit below the ground, the pallet is placed on the stack lifting member 9, and the grip assembly stacks the roll 10 onto the pallet when accumulated After a certain number of rolls 10, the stack lifting member 9 is raised so that the pallet is above the ground, and the pallet can be directly transported away by the forklift.
  • the winding mechanism is provided with two groups, the palletizing mechanism is provided with one group, and the two winding mechanisms share a group of palletizing mechanisms.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

An automated carbon fiber production line, comprising a yarn creel unit (1), a baking unit (2), a resin immersion unit (3), a pulling, extrusion, and forming unit (4), a cutting unit (5), and an automatic material collection unit. The automatic material collection unit comprises a winding mechanism and a palletizing mechanism. The winding mechanism comprises a roll winding machine (60). The roll winding machine (60) is provided with a material lead portion clamping component (61) for clamping a lead portion of a material, a side positioning component (62) for blocking a side portion of a material roll (10), and a pressing roller component (63) for tightly pressing the material roll (10) being wound. The palletizing mechanism comprises a movable gripping component. The gripping component comprises a gripping link (70) and a gripper (71) connected to the gripping link (70). The gripping component has a gripping state and a palletizing state. Under the gripping state, a grip opening of the gripper (71) is directed towards the material roll. Under the palletizing state, the grip opening of the gripper (71) is directed towards a ground surface. By providing an automatic material collection unit to completely automate material collection and stacking, the invention realizes automation of a production process, reduces labor costs, and improves production efficiency.

Description

碳纤维自动生产线  Carbon fiber automatic production line
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种碳纤维自动生产线。The invention relates to an automatic carbon fiber production line.
背景技术Background technique
碳纤维带或碳纤维板在进行生产加工时,通过将碳纤维纱线拉挤成型成碳纤维带,整个过程中都需要进行人工参与,特别是对完成收卷的料卷搬运至指定的码垛区,而由于料卷质量和体积均比较庞大,因此对人工的要求比较高,人力成本大,也降低了生产的自动化程度。 When the carbon fiber ribbon or the carbon fiber sheet is produced and processed, by pultrusion of the carbon fiber yarn into a carbon fiber belt, manual participation is required in the whole process, in particular, the winding of the finished winding is carried to the designated palletizing area, and Because the quality and volume of the coil are relatively large, the requirements for labor are relatively high, the labor cost is large, and the automation degree of production is also reduced.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种碳纤维自动生产线。It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic carbon fiber production line.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种碳纤维自动生产线,包括纱架单元、烘烤单元、浸胶单元、拉挤成型单元、切割单元以及自动收料单元,所述的自动收料单元包括收卷机构、码垛机构,An automatic carbon fiber production line comprises a creel unit, a baking unit, a dipping unit, a pultrusion unit, a cutting unit and an automatic receiving unit, wherein the automatic receiving unit comprises a winding mechanism and a palletizing mechanism.
所述的收卷机构包括收卷机,所述的收卷机上设置有用于夹紧料头的料头加紧部件、用于对料卷的侧部进行阻挡的侧定位部件以及用于对已进行收卷的料卷进行压紧的压紧轮组;The winding mechanism includes a winder, and the winder is provided with a material head clamping member for clamping the material head, a side positioning member for blocking the side of the material roll, and a compacting wheel set that is wound by a wound roll;
所述的码垛机构包括能够移动的抓手组件,所述的抓手组件包括抓手杆、连接在所述的抓手杆上的抓手,所述的抓手组件具有抓取状态和堆垛状态,当处于抓取状态时,所述的抓手抓取口的方向朝向料卷;当处于堆垛状态时,所述的抓手抓取口的方向朝向地面。The palletizing mechanism includes a movable gripper assembly, the gripper assembly including a gripper lever, a gripper attached to the gripper lever, the gripper assembly having a gripping state and a stack In the state of squatting, when in the grasping state, the direction of the grasping mouth of the gripper is toward the material roll; when in the stacking state, the direction of the grasping mouth of the gripping hand is toward the ground.
优选地,所述的码垛机构还包括沿左右方向延伸的一对横梁、设置在一对所述的横梁之间并沿前后方向延伸的纵梁,所述的纵梁能够在所述的横梁上沿其延伸方向移动,所述的抓手杆连接在所述的纵梁上,并且能够在所述的纵梁上沿其延伸方向移动。Preferably, the palletizing mechanism further includes a pair of beams extending in the left-right direction, a stringer disposed between the pair of the beams and extending in the front-rear direction, the stringers being capable of being on the beam The upper arm moves in the direction in which it extends, and the gripper bar is coupled to the longitudinal beam and is movable along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam.
进一步优选地,一对所述的横梁上分别设置有沿竖直方向延伸的竖直梁,所述的竖直梁能够在所述的横梁上沿其延伸方向移动,所述的纵梁的两端分别连接在所述的竖直梁上,并且能够在所述的竖直梁上沿其延伸方向移动。 Further preferably, a pair of said beams are respectively provided with vertical beams extending in a vertical direction, said vertical beams being movable on said beam along an extending direction thereof, and said two of said longitudinal beams The ends are respectively connected to the vertical beam and are movable along the extending direction of the vertical beam.
优选地,所述的抓手设置有多个,多个所述的抓手连接在一个抓手连接件上,并且多个所述的抓手抓取口的方向一致。 Preferably, the gripper is provided in plurality, and the plurality of the grippers are connected on one grip connector, and the directions of the plurality of grab grips are the same.
进一步优选地,所述的抓手杆上能够转动地连接有转动连接件,所述的抓手连接件能够转动地连接在所述的转动连接件上。 Further preferably, the gripper lever is rotatably connected with a rotary connecting member, and the grip connector is rotatably coupled to the rotary connecting member.
优选地,所述的自动收料单元还包括打包机构,所述的打包机构包括护角输送部件以及打包机,所述的护角输送部件设置在所述的抓手杆上。Preferably, the automatic receiving unit further comprises a packing mechanism, the packing mechanism comprises a corner conveying member and a baler, and the corner conveying member is disposed on the grip bar.
优选地,所述的自动生产线还包括堆料升降部件,所述的堆料升降部件设置在低于地面的凹坑内。 Preferably, the automatic production line further comprises a stack lifting member, and the stack lifting member is disposed in a pit below the ground.
优选地,所述的纱架单元、烘烤单元、浸胶单元、拉挤成型单元、切割单元以及自动收料单元依次设置。Preferably, the creel unit, the baking unit, the dipping unit, the pultrusion unit, the cutting unit and the automatic receiving unit are sequentially disposed.
优选地,所述的收卷机构设置有两组,所述的码垛机构设置有一组,两组所述的收卷机构共用一组所述的码垛机构。Preferably, the winding mechanism is provided with two groups, the palletizing mechanism is provided with one set, and the two sets of the winding mechanisms share a group of the palletizing mechanism.
优选地,所述的拉挤成型单元包括可升降的成型模具架、至少一组烘烤牵引组件,所述的烘烤牵引组件包括烘烤箱、牵引龙门架。Preferably, the pultrusion unit comprises a liftable forming mold holder, at least one set of baking traction assembly, and the baking traction assembly comprises a baking box and a traction gantry.
由于上述技术方案运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
本发明通过设置自动收料单元,完成收料堆叠的自动化,实现生产的自动化,节省了人力,提高了生产效率。The invention completes the automation of the receiving stack by setting the automatic receiving unit, realizes the automation of the production, saves manpower and improves the production efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图1为本实施例的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present embodiment;
附图2为本实施例的主视图;Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the embodiment;
附图3为本实施例中收卷机构的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view of the winding mechanism of the present embodiment;
附图4为本实施例中码垛机构的示意图(抓取状态);Figure 4 is a schematic view (grabbing state) of the palletizing mechanism in the embodiment;
附图5为本实施例中码垛机构的示意图(码垛状态)。Figure 5 is a schematic view (stack state) of the palletizing mechanism in the present embodiment.
其中:1、纱架单元;2、烘烤单元;3、浸胶单元;4、拉挤成型单元;40、成型模具架;41、烘烤箱;42、牵引龙门架;5、切割单元;60、收卷机;61、料头加紧部件;62、侧定位部件;63、压紧轮组;70、抓手杆;71、抓手;72、抓手连接件;73、转动连接件;74、横梁;75、竖直梁;76、纵梁;80、护角输送部件;81、打包机;9、堆料升降部件;10、料卷。Wherein: 1, creel unit; 2, baking unit; 3, dipping unit; 4, pultrusion unit; 40, forming mold frame; 41, baking box; 42, traction gantry; 5, cutting unit; 60, winding machine; 61, material head tightening parts; 62, side positioning parts; 63, pressing wheel set; 70, gripper rod; 71, gripper; 72, grip connector; 73, rotating connector; 74, beam; 75, vertical beam; 76, stringer; 80, corner conveying parts; 81, baler; 9, stacking lifting parts; 10, material roll.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
如图1、2所示的一种碳纤维自动生产线,包括纱架单元1、烘烤单元2、浸胶单元3、拉挤成型单元4、切割单元5以及自动收料单元,纱架单元1、烘烤单元2、浸胶单元3、拉挤成型单元4、切割单元5以及自动收料单元依次设置完成碳纤维带或碳纤维板的连续生产,其中:As shown in FIG. 1 and 2, an automatic carbon fiber production line comprises a creel unit 1, a baking unit 2, a dipping unit 3, a pultrusion unit 4, a cutting unit 5, and an automatic receiving unit, and the creel unit 1. The baking unit 2, the dipping unit 3, the pultrusion unit 4, the cutting unit 5 and the automatic receiving unit are sequentially arranged to complete the continuous production of the carbon fiber ribbon or the carbon fiber board, wherein:
纱架单元1包括多个缠绕碳纤维纱线的辊筒,生产时可以对辊筒的使用进行选择及切换。烘烤单元2包括一个烘烤箱,对从辊筒引出的碳纤维纱线进行第一次烘烤。浸胶单元3包括浸胶槽,碳纤维纱线经过浸胶槽时表面进行胶体包裹。拉挤成型单元4包括可升降的成型模具架40、至少一组烘烤牵引组件,其中:烘烤牵引组件包括烘烤箱41、牵引龙门架42,若干根包裹胶体的碳纤维纱线在经过成型模具架40拉挤成型碳纤维带,然后依次进过一次或多次的烘烤和牵引后进行切割。切割单元5为在线切割机。The creel unit 1 includes a plurality of rollers that are wound with carbon fiber yarns, and the use of the rollers can be selected and switched during production. The baking unit 2 includes a baking box for the first baking of the carbon fiber yarn drawn from the roller. The dipping unit 3 includes a dipping tank, and the surface of the carbon fiber yarn is colloidally wrapped when passing through the dipping tank. The pultrusion unit 4 comprises a liftable forming mold frame 40 and at least one set of baking traction assembly, wherein: the baking traction assembly comprises a baking box 41, a traction gantry 42, and a plurality of encapsulated colloidal carbon fiber yarns are formed. The mold frame 40 is pultrusion molded carbon fiber tape, and then subjected to one or more baking and pulling in order to perform cutting. The cutting unit 5 is an in-line cutter.
自动收料单元包括收卷机构、打包机构以及码垛机构。其中:The automatic receiving unit includes a winding mechanism, a packing mechanism, and a palletizing mechanism. among them:
如图3所示:收卷机构包括收卷机60,收卷机60上设置有用于夹紧料头的料头加紧部件61、用于对料卷10的侧部进行阻挡的侧定位部件62以及用于对已进行收卷的料卷10进行压紧的压紧轮组63。在本实施例中,压紧轮组63设置有三组,从多个角度将已收卷的料卷10压住,防止松开。人工将料头插入料头加紧部件61,根据带料的宽度调节侧定位部件62,使得收料时料卷10在宽度上保持一致,启动收卷机60进行收卷。可以在收卷完成后,先人工对料尾处进行钢制扎带的打带,防止料卷10的松脱。As shown in Fig. 3, the winding mechanism includes a winder 60 which is provided with a material head tightening member 61 for clamping the material head, and a side positioning member 62 for blocking the side portion of the roll 10. And a pinch wheel set 63 for pressing the reel 10 that has been wound up. In the present embodiment, the pinch roller set 63 is provided with three sets, and the wound roll 10 is pressed from a plurality of angles to prevent loosening. The material head is manually inserted into the material chucking member 61, and the side positioning member 62 is adjusted according to the width of the strip so that the roll 10 is kept uniform in width when the stock is received, and the winder 60 is started to wind up. After the winding is completed, the steel cable ties can be manually wound on the tail to prevent the material roll 10 from loosening.
如图4、5所示:码垛机构包括能够移动的抓手组件,抓手组件包括抓手杆70、连接在抓手杆70上的抓手71,在本实施例中,抓手71设置有4个,4个抓手71抓取口的方向一致,4个抓手71均布的连接在一个抓手连接件72上。抓手杆70上能够转动地连接有转动连接件73,抓手连接件72能够转动地连接在转动连接件73上。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the palletizing mechanism includes a movable gripper assembly including a gripper lever 70 and a gripper 71 coupled to the gripper lever 70. In the present embodiment, the gripper 71 is provided. There are four, four grippers 71 are in the same direction, and four grippers 71 are evenly connected to one grip connector 72. A rotary link 73 is rotatably coupled to the grip bar 70, and the grip connector 72 is rotatably coupled to the rotary link 73.
码垛机构还包括沿左右方向延伸的一对横梁74、分别设置在一对横梁74上沿竖直方向延伸的竖直梁75、设置在竖直梁75之间并沿前后方向延伸的纵梁76,竖直梁75能够在横梁74上沿其延伸方向移动,纵梁76能够在竖直梁75上沿其延伸方向移动,抓手杆70连接在纵梁76上,并且能够在纵梁76上沿其延伸方向移动,从而实现抓手组件在前后左右及竖直高度上的移动。 The palletizing mechanism further includes a pair of beams 74 extending in the left-right direction, vertical beams 75 respectively disposed on the pair of beams 74 in the vertical direction, and longitudinal beams disposed between the vertical beams 75 and extending in the front-rear direction 76, the vertical beam 75 is movable along the direction in which the beam 74 extends, the stringer 76 is movable along the direction in which it extends in the vertical beam 75, the grip bar 70 is attached to the stringer 76, and can be positioned on the stringer 76. The upper side moves along its extending direction, thereby realizing the movement of the gripper assembly in front, rear, left and right and vertical height.
打包机构包括护角输送部件80以及打包机81,护角输送部件80设置在抓手杆70上。The packing mechanism includes a corner conveying member 80 and a baler 81, and the corner conveying member 80 is disposed on the grip bar 70.
人工打好钢制扎带后,抓手71抓取口的方向朝向料卷10,抓手组件移动使抓手71将料卷10抓稳,压紧轮组63松开,抓手连接件72相对转动连接件73转动,使料卷10需要打带的位置通过旋转对准打包机81,护角输送部件80将护角输送至料卷10需要打带的位置并预折,打包机81进行打带并将护角同时打包在料卷10上;抓手连接件72相对转动连接件73转动,使料卷10旋转至另一个打带位置进行打带。After the steel cable ties are manually wound, the direction of the gripping port of the grip 71 is toward the material roll 10, and the gripper assembly is moved so that the gripper 71 grasps the material roll 10, the pressing wheel set 63 is loosened, and the grip connector 72 is grasped. The rotation of the relative rotation member 73 causes the position of the roll 10 to be taped to be aligned by the rotation of the baler 81, and the corner conveying member 80 conveys the corner to the position where the roll 10 needs to be taped and pre-folded, and the baler 81 performs The belt is wound and the corner is simultaneously wrapped on the roll 10; the grip connector 72 is rotated relative to the rotary joint 73 to rotate the roll 10 to another belting position for belting.
完成打包后,抓手组件将料卷10移出收卷机至码垛区,转动连接件73相对抓手杆70转动,使得抓手71抓取口的方向朝向地面,抓手71松开料卷10,将料卷10堆放至栈板上。After the packaging is completed, the gripper assembly moves the roll 10 out of the winder to the palletizing area, and the rotating joint 73 rotates relative to the gripper 70 so that the gripper 71 grasps the direction of the mouth toward the ground, and the gripper 71 releases the roll. 10. Stack the roll 10 onto the pallet.
自动生产线还包括堆料升降部件9,堆料升降部件9设置在低于地面的凹坑内,栈板放置在堆料升降部件9上,抓手组件将料卷10堆放至栈板上,当累计一定数量的料卷10后,堆料升降部件9升起使栈板位于地面上方,通过叉车可以直接将栈板运走。The automatic production line further includes a stack lifting member 9, the stack lifting member 9 is disposed in a pit below the ground, the pallet is placed on the stack lifting member 9, and the grip assembly stacks the roll 10 onto the pallet when accumulated After a certain number of rolls 10, the stack lifting member 9 is raised so that the pallet is above the ground, and the pallet can be directly transported away by the forklift.
在本实施例中:收卷机构设置有两组,码垛机构设置有一组,两组收卷机构共用一组码垛机构。In this embodiment, the winding mechanism is provided with two groups, the palletizing mechanism is provided with one group, and the two winding mechanisms share a group of palletizing mechanisms.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent variations or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种碳纤维自动生产线,包括纱架单元、烘烤单元、浸胶单元、拉挤成型单元、切割单元以及自动收料单元,所述的自动收料单元包括收卷机构、码垛机构,其特征在于: An automatic carbon fiber production line comprises a creel unit, a baking unit, a dipping unit, a pultrusion unit, a cutting unit and an automatic receiving unit, wherein the automatic receiving unit comprises a winding mechanism and a palletizing mechanism, and the characteristics thereof Lie in:
    所述的收卷机构包括收卷机,所述的收卷机上设置有用于夹紧料头的料头加紧部件、用于对料卷的侧部进行阻挡的侧定位部件以及用于对已进行收卷的料卷进行压紧的压紧轮组;The winding mechanism includes a winder, and the winder is provided with a material head clamping member for clamping the material head, a side positioning member for blocking the side of the material roll, and a compacting wheel set that is wound by a wound roll;
    所述的码垛机构包括能够移动的抓手组件,所述的抓手组件包括抓手杆、连接在所述的抓手杆上的抓手,所述的抓手组件具有抓取状态和堆垛状态,当处于抓取状态时,所述的抓手抓取口的方向朝向料卷;当处于堆垛状态时,所述的抓手抓取口的方向朝向地面。The palletizing mechanism includes a movable gripper assembly, the gripper assembly including a gripper lever, a gripper attached to the gripper lever, the gripper assembly having a gripping state and a stack In the state of squatting, when in the grasping state, the direction of the grasping mouth of the gripper is toward the material roll; when in the stacking state, the direction of the grasping mouth of the gripping hand is toward the ground.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的碳纤维自动生产线,其特征在于:所述的码垛机构还包括沿左右方向延伸的一对横梁、设置在一对所述的横梁之间并沿前后方向延伸的纵梁,所述的纵梁能够在所述的横梁上沿其延伸方向移动,所述的抓手杆连接在所述的纵梁上,并且能够在所述的纵梁上沿其延伸方向移动。The automatic carbon fiber production line according to claim 1, wherein said palletizing mechanism further comprises a pair of beams extending in the left-right direction, and longitudinal members disposed between the pair of said beams and extending in the front-rear direction. The longitudinal beam is movable along the extending direction of the beam, and the grip bar is coupled to the longitudinal beam and is movable along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的碳纤维自动生产线,其特征在于:一对所述的横梁上分别设置有沿竖直方向延伸的竖直梁,所述的竖直梁能够在所述的横梁上沿其延伸方向移动,所述的纵梁的两端分别连接在所述的竖直梁上,并且能够在所述的竖直梁上沿其延伸方向移动。The carbon fiber automatic production line according to claim 2, wherein a pair of said beams are respectively provided with vertical beams extending in a vertical direction, said vertical beams being able to be along said beams The extending direction is moved, and the two ends of the longitudinal beam are respectively connected to the vertical beam, and are movable on the vertical beam along the extending direction thereof.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的碳纤维自动生产线,其特征在于:所述的抓手设置有多个,多个所述的抓手连接在一个抓手连接件上,并且多个所述的抓手抓取口的方向一致。The automatic carbon fiber production line according to claim 1, wherein said gripper is provided in plurality, said plurality of said grippers being connected to a grip connector, and said plurality of grippers are grasped. The direction of the mouth is the same.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的碳纤维自动生产线,其特征在于:所述的抓手杆上能够转动地连接有转动连接件,所述的抓手连接件能够转动地连接在所述的转动连接件上。The automatic carbon fiber production line according to claim 4, wherein the gripper lever is rotatably coupled to the rotary joint, and the grip connector is rotatably coupled to the rotary joint. .
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的碳纤维自动生产线,其特征在于:所述的自动收料单元还包括打包机构,所述的打包机构包括护角输送部件以及打包机,所述的护角输送部件设置在所述的抓手杆上。The automatic carbon fiber production line according to claim 1, wherein said automatic receiving unit further comprises a packing mechanism, said packing mechanism comprising a corner conveying member and a baler, said corner conveying member being disposed at On the gripper lever.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的碳纤维自动生产线,其特征在于:所述的自动生产线还包括堆料升降部件,所述的堆料升降部件设置在低于地面的凹坑内。The carbon fiber automatic production line according to claim 1, wherein said automatic production line further comprises a stack lifting member, and said stack lifting member is disposed in a pit below the ground.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的碳纤维自动生产线,其特征在于:所述的纱架单元、烘烤单元、浸胶单元、拉挤成型单元、切割单元以及自动收料单元依次设置。The automatic carbon fiber production line according to claim 1, wherein the creel unit, the baking unit, the dipping unit, the pultrusion unit, the cutting unit, and the automatic receiving unit are sequentially disposed.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的碳纤维自动生产线,其特征在于:所述的收卷机构设置有两组,所述的码垛机构设置有一组,两组所述的收卷机构共用一组所述的码垛机构。The automatic carbon fiber production line according to claim 1, wherein said winding mechanism is provided with two groups, said palletizing mechanism is provided with one set, and said two sets of said winding mechanisms share a group of said Palletizing agency.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的碳纤维自动生产线,其特征在于:所述的拉挤成型单元包括可升降的成型模具架、至少一组烘烤牵引组件,所述的烘烤牵引组件包括烘烤箱、牵引龙门架。The automatic carbon fiber production line according to claim 1, wherein the pultrusion unit comprises a liftable molding die holder, at least one set of baking traction assembly, and the baking traction assembly comprises a baking box. Traction gantry.
PCT/CN2017/100436 2016-10-17 2017-09-05 Automated carbon fiber production line WO2018072566A1 (en)

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