WO2018061149A1 - 紙葉類収容装置及び紙葉類収容方法 - Google Patents
紙葉類収容装置及び紙葉類収容方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018061149A1 WO2018061149A1 PCT/JP2016/078844 JP2016078844W WO2018061149A1 WO 2018061149 A1 WO2018061149 A1 WO 2018061149A1 JP 2016078844 W JP2016078844 W JP 2016078844W WO 2018061149 A1 WO2018061149 A1 WO 2018061149A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- gear
- rotation
- reel
- paper sheet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/006—Winding articles into rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/006—Winding articles into rolls
- B65H29/008—Winding single articles into single rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/50—Piling apparatus of which the discharge point moves in accordance with the height to the pile
- B65H29/51—Piling apparatus of which the discharge point moves in accordance with the height to the pile piling by collecting on the periphery of cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/28—Feeding articles stored in rolled or folded bands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
- G07D11/13—Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
- G07D11/165—Picking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D9/00—Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/419—Winding, unwinding from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means
- B65H2301/4191—Winding, unwinding from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means for handling articles of limited length, e.g. AO format, arranged at intervals from each other
- B65H2301/41912—Winding, unwinding from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means for handling articles of limited length, e.g. AO format, arranged at intervals from each other between two belt like members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2403/00—Power transmission; Driving means
- B65H2403/70—Clutches; Couplings
- B65H2403/72—Clutches, brakes, e.g. one-way clutch +F204
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2403/00—Power transmission; Driving means
- B65H2403/80—Transmissions, i.e. for changing speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paper sheet storage device and a paper sheet storage method.
- banknote handling devices such as ATM (Automated Teller Machine), CD (Cash Dispenser), and TCR (Teller Cash Recycler) have a paper sheet storage device that temporarily stores deposited banknotes.
- ATM Automated Teller Machine
- CD Credit Dispenser
- TCR Transmission Cash Recycler
- the structure which accommodates a banknote by winding up a banknote on a drum with the tape supplied from the reel is known.
- the drum when winding the tape, the drum is rotated to draw the tape from the reel, and the shaft of the reel and the shaft connected to the torque limiter are connected to a one-way clutch or the like.
- the tape is tensioned by fixing with.
- the drum when the tape is rewound, the drum is rotated in the reverse direction so that the tape is fed out from the drum, and the reel is wound up at a higher speed than the reel out, thereby tensioning the tape. Is given.
- the rotational speed difference between the drum and the reel is absorbed by the operation of the torque limiter.
- the reel when the tape is lengthened in order to increase the capacity of the paper sheet storage device, the reel includes the tape as the tape is supplied and the drum winds up the tape. The diameter of the reel is reduced, and the winding diameter of the drum including the tape is increased.
- the operating torque of the torque limiter is constant, there is a problem that as the winding diameter is larger, the pulling load when the tape is pulled out from the reel becomes larger.
- a paper sheet storage device that reduces a drawing load when the tape is pulled out from the reel at the time of winding the tape by the drum.
- An object is to provide a device and a paper sheet accommodation method.
- the paper sheet storage device includes a reel that supplies a wound belt-like material, a drum that winds the paper paper together with the belt-like material supplied from the reel, and a belt-like material formed by rotating the drum. And a transmission unit that transmits the rotation of the reel that is accompanied by the winding to the drum at the time of winding, and assists the rotation of the drum.
- a drawing load when a tape is drawn from a reel when the tape is wound by a drum.
- FIG. 1 is a mimetic diagram showing the whole bill handling device containing the paper sheet accommodation device concerning an example.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a rear view illustrating the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5A is a side view illustrating the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram illustrating the rotation of the gear during the winding operation of the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram illustrating the rotation of the gear during the rewinding operation of the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the tape is all wound around the drum in the paper sheet storage device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram illustrating a state where the tape is not wound on the drum in the paper sheet storage device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram illustrating transmission of gear rotation during the winding operation of the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram illustrating transmission of rotation of the gear during the rewinding operation of the paper sheet storage device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the winding diameter of the winding drum when winding the tape by the winding drum and the pulling load when pulling out the tape from the reel, as compared with the prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a mimetic diagram showing the whole bill handling device containing the paper sheet accommodation device concerning an example.
- the banknote handling apparatus 1 includes a deposit / withdrawal unit 3 for depositing / withdrawing banknotes 2, and a discrimination unit 4 for identifying authenticity of banknotes 2 deposited in the deposit / withdrawal unit 3.
- the banknote handling apparatus 1 takes in the banknote 2 conveyed from the discrimination part 4 from the carrying in / out part 20, winds around the drum 11D with the tape which is an example of a strip
- a plurality of storage units 6 for storing the banknotes 2 sent from the unit 5 are provided.
- the banknote handling apparatus 1 has a transport mechanism 7 that transports the banknote 2.
- the transport mechanism 7 includes a transport path 7 a that transports the banknote 2 between the deposit / withdrawal unit 3, the discrimination unit 4, the temporary storage unit 5, and the storage unit 6.
- the banknote handling apparatus 1 has the control part 8 which controls the depositing / withdrawing part 3, the discrimination part 4, the temporary storage part 5, the storage part 6, and the conveyance mechanism 7, respectively.
- the temporary storage unit 5 incorporated in the banknote handling apparatus 1 corresponds to the paper sheet storage apparatus of the embodiment.
- the temporary storage unit 5 will be described in other words as the paper sheet storage device 5.
- the banknote 2 is used as an example of paper sheets, it is not limited to a banknote.
- Paper sheets also include securities such as bills, checks, gift certificates, various securities, and stock certificates.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a rear view illustrating the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- the paper sheet storage device 5 is provided adjacent to the transport path 7 a, and has a carry-in / out section 20 through which the banknote 2 is carried in and out between the transport path 7 a and the paper sheet storage device 5. Further, the paper sheet storage device 5 includes a gear 11GA and a drum 11D that are pivotally supported by the shaft 11. Further, the paper sheet storage device 5 includes a gear 12 GB that is pivotally supported by the shaft 12. In addition, the paper sheet storage device 5 includes gears 13GC and 13GD that are pivotally supported by the shaft 13. Further, the paper sheet storage device 5 includes a gear 14GE and reels 14L and 14R that are pivotally supported by the shaft 14. Further, the paper sheet storage device 5 includes a gear 15GF and reels 15L and 15R that are pivotally supported by the shaft 15. Further, the paper sheet storage device 5 includes gears 16GH and 16GI that are pivotally supported by the shaft 16.
- the deposit / withdrawal direction of the banknote 2 to / from the carry-in / out unit 20 is defined as the X direction, the deposit direction is the positive direction, and the withdrawal direction is the negative direction.
- the direction along the shaft 11 is the Y direction
- the direction from the gear 11GA to the drum 11D is the positive direction
- the direction from the drum 11D to the gear 11GA is the negative direction.
- the upper and lower sides of the sheet storage device 5 are the Z direction
- the direction from the shaft 15 to the shaft 14 is the positive direction
- the direction from the shaft 14 to the shaft 15 is the negative direction.
- the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction are the respective rotation directions when the paper sheet storage device 5 is viewed in the positive Y direction.
- the X, Y, and Z directions are substantially orthogonal.
- the reels 14L and 14R supply the wound tapes 28L and 28R, respectively.
- the reels 14L and 14R are arranged above the drum 11D, supported by a common shaft 14, and arranged at a predetermined interval in the direction of the shaft 11 of the drum 11D.
- the reels 14L and 14R are supported on the shaft 14 via a torque limiter (not shown), and the tension generated in the tapes 28L and 28R is restricted to a predetermined tension or less.
- the reels 15L and 15R supply the wound tapes 29L and 29R, respectively.
- the reels 15L and 15R are arranged below the drum 11D, supported by a common shaft 15, and arranged at a predetermined interval in the direction of the shaft 11 of the drum 11D.
- the reels 15L and 15R are supported on the shaft 15 via a torque limiter (not shown), and the tension generated on the tapes 29L and 29R is restricted to a predetermined tension or less.
- a travel path of the tape 28L is formed between the reel 14L and the drum 11D, and a pulley 21L is disposed on the travel path of the tape 28L.
- the pulley 21L is rotatably supported by a support shaft (not shown), and supports the tape 28L so as to be movable along the travel path.
- a travel path of the tape 28R is formed between the reel 14R and the drum 11D, and the pulley 21R is disposed on the travel path of the tape 28R.
- the pulley 21R is rotatably supported on a support shaft (not shown), and supports the tape 28R so as to be movable along the travel path.
- a travel path of the tape 29L is formed between the reel 15L and the drum 11D, and pulleys 22L, 23L, and 24L are arranged on the travel path of the tape 29L.
- the pulleys 22L, 23L, and 24L are rotatably supported on a support shaft (not shown) via a bearing member (not shown) such as a bearing, and support the tape 29L so as to be movable along the travel path. is doing.
- a travel path of the tape 29R is formed between the reel 15R and the drum 11D, and pulleys 22R, 23R, and 24R are arranged on the travel path of the tape 29R.
- the pulleys 22R, 23R, and 24R are rotatably supported on a support shaft (not shown) via a bearing member (not shown) such as a bearing, and support the tape 29R so as to be movable along the travel path. is doing.
- the pulleys 21L and 22L and the pulleys 21R and 22R put the banknote 2 between the tapes 28L and 29L and the tapes 28L and 29L before the banknote 2 is wound around the drum 11D.
- the carrying-in / out part 20 for forming is formed.
- the drum 11D is supported by the shaft 11.
- the drum 11D shown in FIG. 2 is a drum formed continuously in the shaft direction (Y direction) of the shaft 11 as an example.
- the banknote 2 is wound around the drum 11D with the tapes 28L and 28R supplied from the reels 14L and 14R and the tapes 29L and 29R supplied from the reels 15L and 15R.
- the shaft 11 is an input shaft for driving force, to which a drum driving mechanism 30 is connected.
- the drum drive mechanism 30 is a motor, for example.
- the control unit 8 controls the drum driving mechanism 30 to rotate the drum 11D in the clockwise direction when the paper sheet storage device 5 is viewed in the positive Y direction when winding the tapes 28L to 29R. Further, the control unit 8 controls the drum driving mechanism 30 to rotate the drum 11D in the counterclockwise direction when the paper sheet storage device 5 is viewed in the positive Y direction when the tapes 28L to 29R are rewound. .
- the resin film tapes 28L to 29R are used as an example of the belt-like material, but a tape made of another material or a belt-like material other than the tape may be used as necessary.
- the two tapes 28L and 28R are the upper tape
- the two tapes 29L and 29R are the lower tape
- the banknote 2 is sandwiched from above and below by the upper tape and the lower tape.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- one or three or more tapes may be used as the upper tape and the lower tape.
- the banknote 2 is wound around the drum 11D by pressing only the upper tape against the drum outer peripheral surface of the drum 11D. May be.
- the shaft 15, the reels 15L and 15R, the gear 15GF, and the like can be omitted.
- the drum 11D shown in FIG. 2 is a drum formed continuously in the shaft direction (Y direction) of the shaft 11 as an example, but is not limited to this configuration.
- a set of a plurality of drums separated in the shaft direction (Y direction) of the shaft 11 may be used.
- FIG. 5A is a side view illustrating the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- the AA cross section is a cross section in which the vertical cross section along the alternate long and short dash line shown in FIG. 3 is viewed in the A direction.
- the shaft 11 of the drum 11D is connected to a gear 11GA.
- the gear 11GA is connected to the gear 13GC via the gear 12GB.
- the gear 12GB is an idler gear that connects the gear 11GA and the gear 13GC.
- a one-way clutch (not shown) is attached to the gear 13GC, and is arranged coaxially with the gear 13GD via the shaft 13.
- the gear 13GD is fixed to the shaft 13.
- the gear 13GD is connected (transmitted) or disconnected (cut off) by a one-way clutch according to the rotation direction of the gear 13GC.
- One-way clutches include sprags and cams, which connect and disconnect power according to the speed difference between the outer and inner rings. For example, in a one-way clutch, when the outer ring side is rotated clockwise, the inner ring side is powered off and idles. In the one-way clutch, when the outer ring side is rotated counterclockwise, power is connected to the inner ring side and rotates counterclockwise. Further, in the one-way clutch, when the inner ring side is rotated counterclockwise, the power is cut off and the outer ring side is idled. In the one-way clutch, when the inner ring side is rotated clockwise, the outer ring side is connected with power and rotates clockwise.
- the gear 13GD is connected to the gears 14GE, 15GF, and 16GH.
- the shaft 14 on which the gear 14GE is disposed has reels 14L and 14R disposed on a torque limiter (not shown).
- the shaft 15 on which the gear 15GF is disposed has reels 15L and 15R disposed on a torque limiter (not shown).
- a one-way clutch is attached to the gear 16GH, and is arranged coaxially with the gear 16GI via the shaft 16.
- the gear 16GI is fixed to the shaft 16.
- the gear 16GI is connected and disconnected by a one-way clutch according to the rotation direction of the gear 16GH.
- the shaft 13, the gears 13GC and 13GD, the shaft 14, the gear 14GE, the shaft 15, the gear 15GF, the shaft 16, and the gears 16GH and 16GI are reels that are wound around when the belt-like material is wound by the rotation of the drum. It is an example of the transmission part which transmits rotation of this to a drum and assists rotation of a drum.
- “together” means, for example, that the strip material is supplied from the reels 14L to 15R in accordance with the winding of the strip material (tapes 28L to 29R) around the drum 11D by the rotation of the drum 11D ( This means that the reels 14L to 15R rotate in conjunction with (withdrawn).
- shaft 13 and the gears 13GC and 13GD are examples of a first transmission member to which the rotation of the drum by the drive unit is transmitted.
- the shaft 16 and the gears 16GH and 16GI are examples of the second transmission member.
- FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram illustrating the rotation of the gear during the winding operation of the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- the broken arrow indicates the rotation caused by the rotation of the drum 11D with the tapes 28L to 29R.
- the solid arrow indicates the rotation due to the transmission of the rotation of the gear 11GA during the winding operation of the drum 11D.
- the tapes 28L to 29R are wound around the drum 11D, and the tapes 28L to 29R are pulled out from the reels 14L to 15R, respectively.
- the reels 14L and 14R are rotated counterclockwise (broken arrows) as shown in FIG. 6A.
- the shafts 14 and 15 and the gears 14GE and 15GF are rotated counterclockwise (E1 direction, F1 direction) via a torque limiter (not shown).
- the gear 13GD is connected to the gear 16GH.
- the gear 16GH transmits power to the shaft 16 via the one-way clutch, and the shaft 16 rotates counterclockwise.
- the gear 16GH since the shaft 16 is fixed to the gear 16GI, the gear 16GH tries to rotate counterclockwise (H1 direction).
- the gear 16GI since the gear 16GI is connected to the gear 11GA, the gear 16GI rotates clockwise (A1 direction) at the speed of the drum 11D.
- the one-way clutch (not shown) of the gear 16GH always makes the rotation on the outer ring side that transmits the rotation from the reels 14L to 15R faster than the rotation on the inner ring side that is transmitted from the gear 16GI.
- the connection is made when the side is counterclockwise. That is, “the rotational speed of the gear 16GH> the rotational speed of the gear 16GI” is set.
- the rotational force caused by the rotation of the reels 14L to 15R and the rotational force of the drum 11D by the drum drive mechanism 30 collide.
- FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram illustrating the rotation of the gear during the rewinding operation of the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- the gear 13GC rotates counterclockwise (C2 direction) via the gears 11GA (rotated in the A2 direction) and 12GB (rotated in the B2 direction).
- the one-way clutch (not shown) of the gear 13GC is in a connected state by rotating in the direction opposite to that of the winding (“the number of rotations of the gear 13GC> the number of rotations of the gear 13GD”). Power is transmitted to Accordingly, the gear 13GD rotates counterclockwise (D2 direction), and the gears 14GE, 15GF, and 16GH rotate clockwise (E2, F2, and H2 directions).
- the rotational speeds of the gear 11GA and the gears 14GE and 15GF are set so as to satisfy “the rotational speed of the gear 11GA ⁇ the rotational speed of the gear 14GE (or 15GF)” ((2) described later) Satisfy the formula). In this way, the reels 14L to 15R rotate at a higher speed than the drum 11D.
- the tapes 28L to 29R are fed out from the drum 11D by a certain amount, and the fed portions are wound up by the reels 14L to 15R.
- the tapes 28L to 29R are maintained at an appropriate tape tension, and are wound around the reels 14L to 15R without slack.
- the rotation of the reels 14L to 15R that occurs in the absence of the winding tapes 28L to 29R is eliminated by slipping of a torque limiter (not shown) on the shafts 14 and 15. This slip of the torque limiter becomes the tape tension.
- the one-way clutch (not shown) of the gear 16GH is always placed in a free state.
- the gear 16GI since the gear 16GI is connected to the gear 11GA, it rotates at the speed of the drum 11D.
- the one-way clutch (not shown) of the gear 16GH always makes the outer ring side faster than the inner ring side to which power is transmitted from the gear 16GI (“the number of rotations of the gear 16GH> the number of rotations of the gear 16GI”). ), So that the outer ring side is in a disconnected state (free state) when clockwise. By doing so, the one-way clutch of the gear 16GH is in a disconnected state (free state) where power is not transmitted.
- the rewinding operation is an operation in which the drum 11D unwinds the wound tapes 28L to 29R and rewinds them to the reels 14L to 15R.
- the winding operation is an operation in which the drum 11D winds the tapes 28L to 29R supplied from the reels 14L to 15R.
- V D ⁇ RD ⁇ ⁇ (1)
- D [mm] Diameter of drum 11D
- RD [rps] Number of rotations of drum 11D
- the rotational speed RD [rps] of the drum is changed according to the drum diameter D [mm]. .
- the speed V [mm / s] of the tapes 28L to 29R falls within the range of the value of the following equation (2).
- V D0 ⁇ RD0 ⁇ ⁇ to Dm ⁇ RDm ⁇ ⁇ (2)
- D0 [mm] Diameter of the drum 11D when the winding amount of the tapes 28L to 29R is 0
- Dm [mm] Diameter of the drum 11D when the maximum winding (limit) of the tapes 28L to 29R is taken (including banknotes)
- RD0 [rps] The number of revolutions of the drum 11D when the winding amount of the tapes 28L to 29R is 0
- RDm [rps] The number of revolutions of the drum 11D at the maximum (limit) winding of the tapes 28L to 29R (including banknotes) )
- the reel tape speed Vr [mm / s] falls within the range of the following equation (4), similar to the tape speed V [mm / s] of the drum 11D.
- V ⁇ Vr [D0 ⁇ RD0 to Dm ⁇ RDm] ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ [d0 ⁇ Rd0 to dm ⁇ Rdm] ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ [D0 ⁇ RD0 to Dm ⁇ RDm] ⁇ [d0 ⁇ Rd0 to dm ⁇ Rdm] (5)
- FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the tape is all wound around the drum in the paper sheet storage device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram illustrating a state where the tape is not wound on the drum in the paper sheet storage device according to the embodiment.
- the gear ratio is set based on the above equation (9) as in the following equation (10).
- the speed difference of the one-way clutch of the gear 13GC is always faster on the drum 11D side, the outer ring side rotates clockwise, and the inner ring side is kept idle (free state).
- the speed at which the reels 14L to 15R rotate with the tapes 28L to 29R is determined by the tape speed V [mm / s] by the drum 11D, and the tape speed V [mm / s] is kept constant. Therefore, the following expression (12) is satisfied from the above expressions (1), (4), and (11).
- the speed difference of the one-way clutch of the gear 16GH is always faster on the reels 14L to 15R side, the outer ring side rotates counterclockwise, and the state of being connected to the inner ring side is maintained.
- the speed Vr [mm / s] at which the reels 14L to 15R rotate with the tapes 28L to 29R satisfies the following expression (16) from the above expressions (4) and (15).
- the gear ratio is set based on the above equation (17) as in the following equations (18-1) to (18-5).
- the gear ratio is set as in the above equations (18-1) to (18-5), and at the time of rewinding, the one-way clutch of the gear 13GC always has the rotational speed transmitted from the drum 11D.
- the gear ratio constraint is set so as to exceed the rotational speed transmitted from the reels 14L to 15R.
- the rotational speed transmitted from the drum 11D is set to the reel 14L with respect to the speed of the one-way clutch of the gear 13GC according to the condition of the above equation (14). Since the rotational speed is always faster than the rotational speed transmitted from ⁇ 15R, the one-way clutch of the gear 13GC rotates counterclockwise on the outer ring side and maintains a state of being connected to the inner ring side.
- the rotation transmitted from the drum 11D collides with the rotation connected by the one-way clutch of the gear 13GC.
- the rotational speed transmitted from the reels 14L to 15R via the one-way clutch of the gear 13GC exceeds the rotational speed transmitted from the drum 11D via the one-way clutch of the gear 16GH.
- the gear ratio is set so as to satisfy the following equation (19).
- FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram illustrating transmission of gear rotation during the winding operation of the paper sheet container according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram illustrating transmission of rotation of the gear during the rewinding operation of the paper sheet storage device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the winding diameter of the winding drum when winding the tape by the winding drum and the drawing load when pulling out the tape from the reel, as compared with the prior art.
- the increase in motor load proportional to the winding diameter is reduced compared to the conventional technique as compared with the conventional technique shown by the solid line.
- the increase in motor load proportional to the winding diameter is the same as in the conventional technique.
- a drum driving mechanism 30 such as an inexpensive motor with a lower output can be used to perform a winding operation at the same speed as the conventional technique, and energy saving and cost reduction can be achieved.
- the drum drive mechanism 30 such as a lower output motor is smaller, the drum drive mechanism 30 and the paper sheet storage device 5 can be reduced in size.
- the rotation speed of the torque limiter is reduced by the rotation of the reel shaft during the winding operation, and the force for operating the torque limiter is reduced compared to the conventional technique.
- a low-cost torque limiter with low rotation and long life can be used.
- the first one-way clutch is arranged in the gear 13GC, and the second one-way clutch is arranged in the gear 16GH.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the first one-way clutch may be disposed on the drum shaft (shaft 11).
- the gear ratio Z1 1.
- the driving force of the drum driving mechanism 30 such as a motor is input to the drum shaft (shaft 11).
- the present invention is not limited to this, and at least any of the gears 11GA, 12GB, 13GC, 16GI, etc. A driving force may be input to this.
- the rotational force is transmitted by the gears 11GA, 12GB, 13GC, 13GD, 16GI, and 16GH.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotational force may be transmitted by a belt, a drive chain, or the like.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Winding Of Webs (AREA)
- Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、実施例に係る紙葉類収容装置を含む紙幣取扱装置全体を示す模式図である。図1に示すように、実施例に係る紙幣取扱装置1は、紙幣2を入出金するための入出金部3、入出金部3に入金された紙幣2の真贋等を鑑別する鑑別部4を有する。また、紙幣取扱装置1は、鑑別部4から搬送された紙幣2を搬入出部20から取り込み、帯状材の一例であるテープとともにドラム11Dに巻き付けて一時的に収容する一時収容部5、一時収容部5から送られた紙幣2を格納する複数の格納部6を有する。
図2は、実施例に係る紙葉類収容装置を示す斜視図である。図3は、実施例に係る紙葉類収容装置を示す平面図である。図4は、実施例に係る紙葉類収容装置を示す背面図である。
次に、図5A及び図5Bを参照して、シャフト、ギア、リールの接続関係について説明する。図5Aは、実施例に係る紙葉類収容装置を示す側面図である。図5Bは、実施例に係る紙葉類収容装置を示すA-A断面図である。A-A断面とは、図3に示す一点鎖線に沿った縦断面をA方向に見た断面である。図5Aに示すように、ドラム11Dのシャフト11は、ギア11GAと接続されている。ギア11GAは、ギア12GBを介してギア13GCと接続されている。ギア12GBは、ギア11GAとギア13GCとの間を繋ぐアイドラギアである。
図6Aは、実施例に係る紙葉類収容装置の巻き取り動作時におけるギアの回転を示す模式図である。以下、破線の矢印は、ドラム11Dの巻き取り動作によりテープ28L~29Rと連れ回ることによる回転を示す。また、実線の矢印は、ドラム11Dの巻き取り動作時のギア11GAの回転が伝達することによる回転を示す。
図6Bは、実施例に係る紙葉類収容装置の巻き戻し動作時におけるギアの回転を示す模式図である。ドラム11Dをドラム駆動機構30により反時計回りに回転させると、ギア11GA(A2方向に回転),12GB(B2方向に回転)を介して、ギア13GCが反時計回り(C2方向)に回転する。このとき、ギア13GCのワンウェイクラッチ(図示せず)は、巻き取りとは逆方向の回転で接続状態となる(「ギア13GCの回転数>ギア13GDの回転数」)ため、ギア13GCからシャフト13へ動力が伝達される。これにより、ギア13GDが反時計回り(D2方向)に回転し、ギア14GE,15GF,16GHは、時計回り(E2方向、F2方向、H2方向)に回転する。
次に、本実施例に係るギア比の導出手順について説明する。以下では、先ず、巻き戻し動作時におけるギア比の条件を導出し、次に、巻き取り時におけるギア比の条件を導出する。巻き戻し動作とは、ドラム11Dが、巻き取ったテープ28L~29Rを繰り出して、リール14L~15Rに巻き戻す動作である。巻き取り動作とは、ドラム11Dが、リール14L~15Rから供給されるテープ28L~29Rを巻き取る動作である。
以下、巻き戻し動作時におけるギア比の導出手順について説明する。巻き戻し時において、ギア11GAとギア14GE,15GFの回転数を「ギア11GAの回転数<ギア14GE(またはギア15GF)の回転数」と設定する。このギア比の条件は、以下のように導出される。なお、以下において、ギア比の設定の際に「ギア14GE」または「ギア15GF」とすることができるのは、「ギア14GE」と「ギア15GF」とが同様のギアであるためである。
V=D×RD×π ・・・(1)
ただし、
D[mm]:ドラム11Dの直径
RD[rps]:ドラム11Dの回転数
V=D0×RD0×π~Dm×RDm×π ・・・(2)
ただし、
D0[mm]:テープ28L~29Rの巻き取り量が0の時のドラム11Dの直径
Dm[mm]:テープ28L~29Rの最大(限界)巻き取り時のドラム11Dの直径(紙幣も含む)
RD0[rps]:テープ28L~29Rの巻き取り量が0の時のドラム11Dの回転数
RDm[rps]:テープ28L~29Rの最大(限界)巻き取り時のドラム11Dの回転数(紙幣も含む)
V≦Vr ・・・(3)
Vr=d×Rd×π=d0×Rd0×π~dm×Rdm×π ・・・(4)
ただし、
d[mm]:リール14L~15Rの直径
d0[mm]:リール14L~15Rのテープなし時の直径
dm[mm]:リール14L~15Rのテープ巻取最大(限界)時の直径
Rd[rps]:リール14L~15Rの回転数
Rd0[rps]:リール14L~15Rのテープなしの直径の時のリールの回転数
Rdm[rps]:リール14L~15Rのテープ巻取最大(限界)の直径の時のリールの回転数
V≦Vr
=[D0×RD0~Dm×RDm]×π≦[d0×Rd0~dm×Rdm]×π
⇔[D0×RD0~Dm×RDm]≦[d0×Rd0~dm×Rdm] ・・・(5)
V≦Vr=Dm×RDm≦d0×Rd0 ・・・(6)
Rd=Z×RD ・・・(7)
ただし、
Z:ドラム11Dとリール14L~15Rのギア比
Rd0=Z×RDm ・・・(8-1)
Rdm=Z×RD0 ・・・(8-2)
V≦Vr
⇔Dm×RDm≦d0×Rd0
⇔Dm×RDm≦d0×Z×RDm
⇔Dm≦d0×Z
⇔Z≧Dm/d0 ・・・(9)
Z=(ギア11GAのギア数/ギア13GCのギア数)×(ギア13GDのギア数/ギア14GE(またはギア15GF)のギア数) ・・・(10)
以下、巻き取り動作時におけるギア比の導出手順について説明する。巻き取り時に、ギア13GCのワンウェイクラッチにおいて、ドラム11Dから伝達される回転数が、リール14L~15Rから伝達される回転数を常に上回る条件は、下記(11)式のようになる。
CRD1≧CRd1 ・・・(11)
ただし、
CRD1:ギア13GCのワンウェイクラッチにドラム11Dから伝達される回転の回転数
CRd1:ギア13GCのワンウェイクラッチにリール14L~15Rから伝達される回転の回転数
CRD1≧CRd1
⇔V/(D×π)×Z1≧Vr/(d×π)×Z2
⇔V/(D×π)×Z1≧V/(d×π)×Z2
⇔RD×Z1≧(D×RD×π)/(d×π)×Z2
⇔Z1≧D/d×Z2 ・・・(12)
ただし、
Z1:ドラム11Dからギア13GCのワンウェイクラッチまでのギア比
Z2:リール14L~15Rからギア13GCのワンウェイクラッチまでのギア比(ワンウェイクラッチから見た場合は「1/Z2」となる)
CRD1≧CRd1
⇔Z1≧D/d×Z2
⇔Z1≧Dm/d0×Z2 ・・・(13)
Z≧Dm/d0
⇔Z1×(1/Z2)≧Dm/d0 ・・・(14)
CRd2≧CRD2 ・・・(15)
ただし、
CRd2:ギア16GHのワンウェイクラッチにリール14L~15Rから伝達される回転の回転数
CRD2:ギア16GHのワンウェイクラッチにドラム11Dから伝達される回転の回転数
CRd2≧CRD2
⇔Vr/(d×π)×(Z2×Z4)≧RD×Z3
⇔V/(d×π)×(Z2×Z4)≧RD×Z3
⇔RD×D×π/(d×π)×(Z2×Z4)≧RD×Z3
⇔D/d×(Z2×Z4)≧Z3
⇔Z2×Z4≧d/D×Z3 ・・・(16)
ただし、
CRD2:ギア16GHのワンウェイクラッチのドラム側回転数
CRd2:ギア16GHのワンウェイクラッチのリール側回転数
Z3:ドラム11Dからギア16GHのワンウェイクラッチまでのギア比
Z4:ギア13GDからギア16GHのワンウェイクラッチまでのギア比(ワンウェイクラッチから見た場合は「1/Z4」)
Z2×Z4≧d/D×Z3
⇔Z2×Z4≧dm/D0×Z3 ・・・(17)
Z=(ギア11GAのギア数/ギア13GCのギア数)×(ギア13GDのギア数/ギア14GE(またはギア15GF)のギア数) ・・・(18-1)
ただし、
Z1=ギア11GAのギア数×ギア13GCのギア数 ・・・(18-2)
Z2=ギア14GE(またはギア15GF)のギア数×ギア13GDのギア数 ・・・(18-3)
Z3=ギア11GAのギア数×ギア16GIのギア数 ・・・(18-4)
Z4=ギア13GDのギア数×ギア16GHのギア数 ・・・(18-5)
CRd2≧CRD2
⇔RD×(Z1×Z4)≧RD×Z3
⇔Z1×Z4≧Z3 ・・・(19)
Z1×(1/Z2)≧Dm/d0 ・・・(20-1)
Z2×Z4≧dm/D0×Z3 ・・・(20-2)
Z1×Z4≧Z3 ・・・(20-3)
ただし、
Z1=ギア11GAのギア数×ギア13GCのギア数
Z2=ギア14GE(またはギア15GF)のギア数×ギア13GDのギア数
Z3=ギア11GAのギア数×ギア16GIのギア数
Z4=ギア13GDのギア数×ギア16GHのギア数
以上の実施例では、第1のワンウェイクラッチをギア13GCに配置し、第2のワンウェイクラッチをギア16GHに配置している。しかし、これに限らず、ドラム軸(シャフト11)上に第1のワンウェイクラッチを配置してもよい。ドラム軸(シャフト11)上に第1のワンウェイクラッチを配置する場合は、ギア比Z1=1となる。
2 紙幣
3 入出金部
4 鑑別部
5 一時収容部
5 紙葉類収容装置
6 格納部
7 搬送機構
7a 搬送路
8 制御部
11 シャフト
11GA ギア
11D ドラム
12 シャフト
12GB ギア
13 シャフト
13GC,13GD ギア
14 シャフト
14GE ギア
14L,14R リール
15 シャフト
15GF ギア
15L,15R リール
16 シャフト
16GH,16GI ギア
20 搬入出部
21L,21R,22L,22R,23L,23R,24L,24R プーリ
28L,28R,29L,29R テープ
30 ドラム駆動機構
Claims (6)
- 巻回された帯状材を供給するリールと、
前記リールから供給された前記帯状材とともに紙葉類を巻き取るドラムと、
前記ドラムの回転による前記帯状材の巻き取りの際に、前記巻き取りに連れ回る前記リールの回転を前記ドラムに伝達して前記ドラムの回転を補助する伝達部と
を備えたことを特徴とする紙葉類収容装置。 - 前記ドラムの回転を駆動する駆動部と、
前記伝達部が、前記駆動部による前記ドラムの回転が伝達される第1の伝達部材と、前記第1の伝達部材に設けられた第1のワンウェイクラッチと、第2の伝達部材と、前記第2の伝達部材に設けられた第2のワンウェイクラッチとを有し、
前記ドラムの回転による前記帯状材の巻き取りの際に、
前記第1のワンウェイクラッチは、前記第1の伝達部材から前記第2の伝達部材へ前記ドラムの回転を伝達せず遮断するとともに、前記リールから前記第2の伝達部材へ前記巻き取りに連れ回る前記リールの回転を伝達し、
前記第2のワンウェイクラッチは、前記第2の伝達部材から前記ドラムへ前記ドラムの回転と同一回転方向に前記リールの回転を伝達する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の紙葉類収容装置。 - 前記ドラムの回転による前記リールへの前記帯状材の巻き戻しの際に、
前記第1のワンウェイクラッチは、前記第1の伝達部材から前記リールへ前記リールの前記帯状材の巻き戻しと同一回転方向に前記ドラムの回転を伝達するとともに、前記第1の伝達部材から前記第2の伝達部材へ前記ドラムの回転を伝達し、
前記第2のワンウェイクラッチは、前記第2の伝達部材から前記ドラムへ、前記第1の伝達部材から伝達された前記ドラムの回転を伝達せず遮断する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の紙葉類収容装置。 - 少なくとも2つの前記リールを備え、
前記ドラムは、各リールから供給された前記帯状材により前記紙葉類が挟持された状態で前記紙葉類を巻き取る
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の紙葉類収容装置。 - 前記第1の伝達部材及び前記第2の伝達部材は、ギアである
ことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の紙葉類収容装置。 - リールから供給された帯状材とともに紙葉類をドラムで巻き取り、
前記ドラムの回転による前記帯状材の巻き取りの際に、前記巻き取りに連れ回る前記リールの回転を前記ドラムに伝達して前記ドラムの回転を補助する
ことを含んだことを特徴とする紙葉類収容方法。
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