WO2018058779A1 - 文件打开方法及系统 - Google Patents

文件打开方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058779A1
WO2018058779A1 PCT/CN2016/107940 CN2016107940W WO2018058779A1 WO 2018058779 A1 WO2018058779 A1 WO 2018058779A1 CN 2016107940 W CN2016107940 W CN 2016107940W WO 2018058779 A1 WO2018058779 A1 WO 2018058779A1
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Prior art keywords
application
file
opened
state
target application
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PCT/CN2016/107940
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English (en)
French (fr)
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田永胜
路雄博
秦严
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宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2018058779A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058779A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10—File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/16—File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
    • G06F16/168—Details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems, e.g. browsing and visualisation, 2d or 3d GUIs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of file processing, and in particular, to a file opening method and system.
  • the application can be frozen in the electronic device. If the user wants to open a file but the application that opens the file is frozen, the user needs to reinstall the application or manually unfreeze the application. For example, since the user does not often use a reader that opens a pdf file, the user freezes the reader. However, after freezing the reader, if the user wants to open a pdf file again, the electronic device will prompt the user to open the pdf file. If the user remembers that the reader has been installed before, the user will first unfreeze the reader. Open the pdf file again; if the user does not remember to install the reader, he will choose to reinstall the reader. Therefore, the technical solutions in the prior art are cumbersome to operate, reduce work efficiency, and consume more resources of the electronic device.
  • a file opening method is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • the frozen application information table includes association information of an application in a frozen state, the association information including an identifier of the application, a file type of the application capable of opening the file, a freeze time, and a thawing path.
  • the method further includes:
  • the state of the at least one application includes a frozen state and/or a defrosted state
  • the application of the state, the first display mode is different from the second display mode.
  • the determining a target application from the at least one application comprises:
  • the method further includes:
  • the electronic device detects that the to-be-opened file is in a closed state, the thawed target application is frozen.
  • a file opening system running in an electronic device comprising:
  • Obtaining a module configured to obtain a file to be opened and a file type of the file to be opened;
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the file type of the file to be opened, at least one application that can open the file to be opened from the frozen application information table and all applications in the defrosted state;
  • the determining module is further configured to determine a target application from the at least one application, and to thaw the target application when the target application is in a frozen state;
  • Opening a module configured to open the file to be opened with the target application.
  • the frozen application information table includes association information of an application in a frozen state, the association information including an identifier of the application, a file type of the application capable of opening the file, a freeze time, and a thawing path.
  • the system further comprises:
  • a display module configured to display, in a first display manner, an application in a frozen state in the at least one application and display the at least in a second display manner when a state of the at least one application includes a frozen state and/or a defrosted state
  • An application in a defrosting state in an application, the first display mode is different from the second display mode.
  • the determining module is configured to determine, from the at least one application, a target application, including:
  • the system further comprises:
  • Providing a module configured to provide a defrosting option for the user to select when the target application is in a frozen state, the thawing option including a temporary thawing option;
  • a defrosting module configured to thaw the target application when receiving a user selecting a temporary thawing option
  • a freezing module configured to freeze the thawed target application when the electronic device detects that the to-be-opened file is in a closed state.
  • the present invention can search for at least one application that can open the file to be opened from the frozen application information table and all applications in the defrosted state according to the file type of the file to be opened, and At least one application is displayed to the user, and the user selects a target application to open the file to be opened. Therefore, by using the file opening method and system, the defrosting application and the freezing application capable of opening the file can be automatically identified, and the user can quickly open the required file without manually screening all installed applications or manually unfreezing the related application. Simple and improved work efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the document opening method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an electronic device of the document opening method of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a functional block diagram of the document opening system of the present invention.
  • Electronic equipment 1 File open system 10 Storage device 20 Processing equipment 30 Acquisition module 100 Determination module 101 Display module 102 Providing module 103 Thawing module 104 Freeze module 105 Open module 106
  • FIG. 1 it is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the file opening method of the present invention.
  • the order of the steps in the flowchart may be changed according to different requirements, and some steps may be omitted.
  • the file opening method of the present invention can be applied to a plurality of electronic devices.
  • the electronic device is a device capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and/or information processing according to an instruction set or stored in advance, and the hardware thereof includes but is not limited to a microprocessor and an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). , Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), embedded devices, etc.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • embedded devices etc.
  • the electronic device can also be any electronic product that can interact with the user, such as a personal computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a game machine, an interactive network television. (Internet Protocol Television, IPTV), smart wearable devices, etc.
  • a personal computer a tablet computer
  • a smart phone a personal digital assistant (PDA)
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • game machine an interactive network television.
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • smart wearable devices etc.
  • the electronic device acquires a file type of the file to be opened and the file to be opened.
  • the file to be opened may be an application, an office file, a picture, a video, or the like.
  • the electronic device detects an icon of a file clicked by a user (such as by a mouse click or a touch click)
  • the electronic device acquires the file to be opened.
  • the electronic device acquires a file type of the file to be opened according to the detailed information of the file to be opened.
  • the details include a suffix of the file name (eg, .doc, .JPEG), file name, file usage, and the like.
  • the file types are doc, JPEG, exe, bmp, and the like.
  • the electronic device determines, according to the file type of the file to be opened, from the frozen application information table and all applications in the defrosted state, at least one application that can open the file to be opened.
  • the freeze application information table includes association information of the application in a frozen state, and the association information includes: but is not limited to, an identifier of the application, a file type of the application capable of opening the file, a freeze time, and a thawing path.
  • the identifier includes: but is not limited to, the name of the application, the number of the application, and the like.
  • the application can be thawed by the thawing path of the application, and after thawing, the application can be used.
  • the at least one application may include an application in a frozen state and/or an application in a defrosted state.
  • the electronic device determines a target application from the at least one application, and when the target application is in a frozen state, the electronic device unfreezes the target application.
  • the electronic device displays the at least one application on a user interface and receives the target application selected by the user through the user interface.
  • the state of the at least one application includes a frozen state and a defrosted state, displaying an application in a frozen state in the at least one application in a first display manner and displaying a defrosted state in the at least one application in a second display manner
  • the application is used to distinguish the application in the frozen state from the application in the defrosted state, so that the user can more intuitively distinguish between the application in the frozen state and the application in the defrosted state, thereby selecting the target application.
  • the first display mode is different from the second display mode. For example, the first display mode is different from the color displayed by the second display mode, or the first display mode is different from the display mode of the second display mode, and the first display mode is displayed in a rectangular frame.
  • the second display mode is displayed in a triangle box and so on.
  • the at least one application When the state of the at least one application is only in a frozen state, the at least one application is still displayed in a first display manner to enable the user to intuitively see that the at least one application is in a frozen state.
  • the first display mode is to add a "freeze" word or the like on the display interface displaying the at least one application.
  • the at least one application When the state of the at least one application is only a defrosted state, the at least one application is still displayed in a second display manner to enable the user to intuitively see that the at least one application is in a defrosted state.
  • the first display mode is to add a "thaw" word or the like on the display interface displaying the at least one application.
  • the thawing option when the target application is in a frozen state, and a defrosting option is provided for selection by the user, the thawing option includes a temporary defrosting option and a permanent thawing option.
  • the electronic device When the electronic device receives the user selecting the temporary defrosting option, the electronic device unfreezes the target application, and opens the file to be opened by using the target application. When the electronic device detects that the to-be-opened file is in a closed state, the electronic device freezes the thawed target application again.
  • the electronic device When the electronic device receives the user's selection of the permanent defrosting option, after the electronic device unfreezes the target application, the defrosted target application is no longer frozen according to the state of the file to be opened.
  • the electronic device freezes the thawed target application only when the user again chooses to freeze the target application.
  • the electronic device When only one of the at least one application is in the defrosted state, the electronic device directly opens the file to be opened by using the application in the defrosted state.
  • the electronic device opens the file to be opened by using the target application.
  • the present invention searches for at least one application that can open the file to be opened from the frozen application information table and all applications in the defrosted state, and displays the at least one application to the user.
  • the user selects a target application to open the file to be opened.
  • the defrosting application and the freezing application capable of opening the file can be automatically recognized, and the user can quickly open the required file without manually screening all installed applications or manually unfreezing the related application, and the invention is simple in operation and improves work efficiency.
  • the present invention implements a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a preferred embodiment of a file opening method.
  • the electronic device 1 also includes a file opening system 10.
  • the electronic device 1 further includes a storage device 20 and a processing device 30. Further, the electronic device 1 further includes other components such as a display device, a communication interface, and the like.
  • the electronic device 1 further includes, but is not limited to, any electronic product that can interact with a user through a keyboard, a mouse, a remote controller, a touch panel, or a voice control device, for example, a personal computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), game consoles, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), smart wearable devices, etc.
  • the network in which the electronic device 1 is located includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a virtual private network (VPN), and the like.
  • VPN virtual private network
  • the file opening system 10 can search for at least one application that can open the file to be opened from the frozen application information table and all applications in the defrosted state according to the file type of the file to be opened, and display the at least one application. To the user, a target application is selected by the user to open the file to be opened.
  • the defrosting application and the freezing application capable of opening the file can be automatically recognized, and the user can quickly open the required file without manually screening all installed applications or manually unfreezing the related application, and the invention is simple in operation and improves work efficiency.
  • the storage device 20 is configured to store a program of a file opening method and various data, and realize high speed and automatic access of programs or data during the operation of the electronic device 1.
  • the storage device 20 may be an external storage device and/or an internal storage device of the electronic device 1.
  • the storage device 20 may be a circuit having a storage function in a physical form, such as a RAM (Random-Access Memory), a FIFO (First In First Out), or the like.
  • the storage device 11 may also be a storage device having a physical form, such as a memory stick, a TF card (Trans-flash Card), or the like.
  • the processing device 30 also known as a central processing unit (CPU), is a very large-scale integrated circuit, and is a computing core (Core) and a control unit of the electronic device 1.
  • the function of the processing device 30 is primarily to interpret program instructions and to process data in a file open method.
  • the file opening system 10 includes an obtaining module 100, a determining module 101, a display module 102, a providing module 103, a defrosting module 104, a freezing module 105, and an opening module 106.
  • a module referred to in the present invention refers to a series of computer program segments that can be executed by processing device 30 and that are capable of performing fixed functions, which are stored in storage device 20. In the present embodiment, the functions of the respective modules will be described in detail in the subsequent embodiments.
  • the obtaining module 100 acquires a file type of the file to be opened and the file to be opened.
  • the file to be opened may be an application, an office file, a picture, a video, or the like.
  • the obtaining module 100 detects an icon of a file (such as by a mouse click or a touch click)
  • the obtaining module 100 acquires the file to be opened.
  • the obtaining module 100 acquires a file type of the file to be opened according to the detailed information of the file to be opened.
  • the details include a suffix of the file name (eg, .doc, .JPEG), file name, file usage, and the like.
  • the file types are doc, JPEG, exe, bmp, and the like.
  • the determining module 101 determines, according to the file type of the file to be opened, from the frozen application information table and all the applications in the defrosted state, at least one application that can open the file to be opened.
  • the determining module 101 stores the associated information of the application in the frozen application information table. Therefore, the freeze application information table includes association information of the application in a frozen state, and the association information includes: but is not limited to, an identifier of the application, a file type of the application capable of opening the file, a freeze time, and a thawing path.
  • the identifier includes: but is not limited to, the name of the application, the number of the application, and the like.
  • the application can be thawed by the thawing path of the application, and after thawing, the application can be used.
  • the at least one application may include an application in a frozen state and/or an application in a defrosted state.
  • the determining module 101 determines a target application from the at least one application, and thaws the target application when the target application is in a frozen state.
  • the display module 102 displays the at least one application on a user interface and receives the target application selected by the user through the user interface.
  • the display module 102 displays the application in the frozen state of the at least one application and displays the at least one application in the second display manner in a first display manner
  • the application in the defrosted state distinguishes the application in the frozen state and the application in the defrosted state, so that the user can more intuitively distinguish between the application in the frozen state and the application in the defrosted state, thereby selecting the target application.
  • the first display mode is different from the second display mode. For example, the first display mode is different from the color displayed by the second display mode, or the first display mode is different from the display mode of the second display mode, and the first display mode is displayed in a rectangular frame.
  • the second display mode is displayed in a triangle box and so on.
  • the display module 102 When the state of the at least one application is only in a frozen state, the display module 102 still displays the at least one application in a first display manner to enable the user to intuitively see that the at least one application is in a frozen state.
  • the first display mode is to add a "freeze" word or the like on the display interface displaying the at least one application.
  • the display module 102 When the state of the at least one application is only the defrosted state, the display module 102 still displays the at least one application in a second display manner to enable the user to intuitively see that the at least one application is in a defrosted state.
  • the first display mode is to add a "thaw" word or the like on the display interface displaying the at least one application.
  • the module 103 when the target application is in a frozen state, the module 103 is provided and provides a defrosting option for the user to select, the thawing options including a short thaw option and a permanent thaw option.
  • the defrosting module 104 unfreezes the target application, and opens the file to be opened by using the target application.
  • the freezing module 105 detects that the to-be-opened file is in the closed state, the freezing module 105 freezes the thawed target application again.
  • the defrosting module 104 When the defrosting module 104 receives the user's selection of the permanent defrosting option, after the thawing module 104 unfreezes the target application, the defrosted target application is no longer frozen according to the state of the file to be opened. .
  • the freeze module 105 freezes the thawed target application only when the user again chooses to freeze the target application.
  • the opening module 106 When only one of the at least one application is in the defrosted state, the opening module 106 directly opens the file to be opened by using the application in the defrosted state.
  • the opening module 106 opens the file to be opened by using the target application.
  • the present invention searches for at least one application that can open the file to be opened from the frozen application information table and all applications in the defrosted state, and displays the at least one application to the user.
  • the user selects a target application to open the file to be opened.
  • the defrosting application and the freezing application capable of opening the file can be automatically recognized, and the user can quickly open the required file without manually screening all installed applications or manually unfreezing the related application, and the invention is simple in operation and improves work efficiency.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software function module can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the software function modules described above are stored in a storage medium and include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
  • the storage device 20 in the electronic device 1 stores a plurality of instructions to implement a file opening method
  • the processing device 30 can execute the plurality of instructions
  • the method of obtaining the file to be opened and the file type of the file to be opened determining, according to the file type of the file to be opened, from the frozen application information table and all the applications in the defrosted state, that at least the file to be opened can be opened An application; determining a target application from the at least one application, unfreezing the target application when the target application is in a frozen state; and opening the to-be-opened file by using the target application.
  • the frozen application information table includes association information of an application in a frozen state, the association information including an identifier of the application, a file type of the application capable of opening the file, a freeze time, and a thawing path.
  • the state of the at least one application includes a frozen state and a defrosted state
  • An application in a defrosting state in an application the first display mode is different from the second display mode.
  • the determining the target application from the at least one application comprises: displaying the at least one application on a user interface, and receiving the target application selected by the user through the user interface.
  • a defrosting option is provided for the user to select, the defrosting option includes a temporary thawing option; and when the user selects a temporary thawing option, the target application is thawed And when the electronic device detects that the to-be-opened file is in a closed state, freezing the thawed target application.
  • modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software function modules.

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Abstract

一种文件打开方法，应用于电子设备中，所述方法包括：获取待打开文件及所述待打开文件的文件类型（S10）；根据所述待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，确定能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用（S20）；从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，对所述目标应用解冻（S30）；及利用所述目标应用打开所述待打开文件（S40）。还提供一种文件打开系统。无需用户手动对处于冻结状态的应用进行解冻，而且无需用户重新安装应用就能打开所述待打开文件，操作简单，提高了工作效率。

Description

文件打开方法及系统
本申请要求于2016年9月29日提交中国专利局，申请号为201610870981.4、发明名称为“文件打开方法及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及文件处理领域，尤其涉及一种文件打开方法及系统。
背景技术
目前电子设备中可对应用进行冻结，若用户要打开某一文件，但打开该文件的应用被冻结了，那么用户需要重新安装所述应用，或者手动对所述应用进行解冻。例如，由于用户不经常使用打开pdf文件的阅读器，用户将该阅读器冻结了。然而，在冻结该阅读器之后，若再想要打开一个pdf文件，则电子设备会提示用户无法打开该pdf文件，此时若用户记得以前安装过该阅读器则会主动先解冻该阅读器，再打开该pdf文件；若用户不记得安装过该阅读器，则会选择重新安装该阅读器。因此，现有技术中的技术方案操作繁琐，降低了工作效率，也消耗了电子设备的更多资源。
发明内容
鉴于以上内容，有必要提供一种文件打开方法及系统，可自动识别能打开该文件的解冻应用和冻结应用，无需用户人工筛查所有已安装的应用或手动解冻相关应用，即可快速打开所需文件，操作简单，提高了工作效率。
一种文件打开方法，应用于电子设备中，所述方法包括：
获取待打开文件及所述待打开文件的文件类型；
根据所述待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，确定能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用；
从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，对所述目标应用解冻；及
利用所述目标应用打开所述待打开文件。
根据本发明优选实施例，所述冻结应用信息表包括处于冻结状态的应用的关联信息，所述关联信息包括应用的标识、应用能打开文件的文件类型、冻结时间及解冻路径。
根据本发明优选实施例，所述方法还包括：
当所述至少一个应用的状态包括冻结状态和/或解冻状态时，以第一显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于冻结状态的应用及以第二显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于解冻状态的应用，所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式不相同。
根据本发明优选实施例，所述从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用包括：
将所述至少一个应用显示在用户界面上，并接收用户通过所述用户界面选择的所述目标应用。
根据本发明优选实施例，所述方法还包括：
当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，提供解冻选项供用户选择，所述解冻选项包括短暂解冻选项；
当接收到用户选择短暂解冻选项时，对所述目标应用进行解冻；
当所述电子设备监测到所述待打开文件处于关闭状态时，对被解冻的所述目标应用进行冻结。
一种文件打开系统，运行于电子设备中，所述系统包括：
获取模块，设置为获取待打开文件及所述待打开文件的文件类型；
确定模块，设置为根据所述待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，确定能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用；
所述确定模块还设置为从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，对所述目标应用解冻；及
打开模块，设置为利用所述目标应用打开所述待打开文件。
根据本发明优选实施例，所述冻结应用信息表包括处于冻结状态的应用的关联信息，所述关联信息包括应用的标识、应用能打开文件的文件类型、冻结时间及解冻路径。
根据本发明优选实施例，所述系统还包括：
显示模块，设置为当所述至少一个应用的状态包括冻结状态和/或解冻状态时，以第一显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于冻结状态的应用及以第二显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于解冻状态的应用，所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式不相同。
根据本发明优选实施例，所述确定模块设置为从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用包括：
将所述至少一个应用显示在用户界面上，并接收用户通过所述用户界面选择的所述目标应用。
根据本发明优选实施例，所述系统还包括：
提供模块，设置为当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，提供解冻选项供用户选择，所述解冻选项包括短暂解冻选项；
解冻模块，设置为当接收到用户选择短暂解冻选项时，对所述目标应用进行解冻；
冻结模块，设置为当所述电子设备监测到所述待打开文件处于关闭状态时，对被解冻的所述目标应用进行冻结。
由以上技术方案可以看出，本发明能根据待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，搜索能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用，并将所述至少一个应用显示给用户，由用户选择一个目标应用以打开所述待打开文件。因此，利用所述文件打开方法及系统，可自动识别能打开该文件的解冻应用和冻结应用，无需用户人工筛查所有已安装的应用或手动解冻相关应用，即可快速打开所需文件，操作简单，提高了工作效率。
 附图说明
图1是本发明文件打开方法的较佳实施例的流程图。
图2是本发明文件打开方法的电子设备的较佳实施例的结构示意图。
图3是本发明文件打开系统的功能模块图。
主要元件符号说明
电子设备 1
文件打开系统 10
存储设备 20
处理设备 30
获取模块 100
确定模块 101
显示模块 102
提供模块 103
解冻模块 104
冻结模块 105
打开模块 106
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。
如图1所示，是本发明文件打开方法较佳实施例的流程图。根据不同的需求，该流程图中步骤的顺序可以改变，某些步骤可以省略。
优选地，本发明的文件打开方法可以应用在多个电子设备中。所述电子设备是一种能够按照事先设定或存储的指令，自动进行数值计算和/或信息处理的设备，其硬件包括但不限于微处理器、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、数字处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、嵌入式设备等。
所述电子设备还可以是任何一种可与用户进行人机交互的电子产品，例如，个人计算机、平板电脑、智能手机、个人数字助理（Personal Digital Assistant，PDA）、游戏机、交互式网络电视（Internet Protocol Television，IPTV）、智能式穿戴式设备等。
S10，所述电子设备获取待打开文件及所述待打开文件的文件类型。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述待打开文件可以是应用程序、office文件、图片、视频等等其他文件类型。所述电子设备获取所述待打开文件的方式有很多种实现方式。例如当所述电子设备监测到用户点击（如通过鼠标点击，或者触控点击）一个文件的图标时，所述电子设备获取所述待打开文件。所述电子设备根据所述待打开文件的详细信息获取所述待打开文件的文件类型。所述详细信息包括文件名的后缀（如.doc、.JPEG）、文件名及文件用途等等。例如、所述文件类型如doc、JPEG、exe、bmp等等。
S11，电子设备根据所述待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，确定能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用。
在本发明的一个实施例中，当应用处于冻结状态后，电子设备将所述应用的关联信息存储于冻结应用信息表。因此，所述冻结应用信息表包括处于冻结状态的应用的关联信息，所述关联信息包括：但不限于，应用的标识、应用能打开文件的文件类型、冻结时间及解冻路径。所述标识包括：但不限于，应用的名称、应用的编号等等。通过所述应用的解冻路径可以对所述应用进行解冻，解冻后，所述应用可以被使用。
所述至少一个应用可以包括处于冻结状态的应用及/或处于解冻状态的应用。
S12，电子设备从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，电子设备对所述目标应用解冻。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述电子设备将所述至少一个应用显示在用户界面上，并接收用户通过所述用户界面选择的所述目标应用。
当所述至少一个应用的状态包括冻结状态及解冻状态时，以第一显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于冻结状态的应用及以第二显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于解冻状态的应用，以区分所述处于冻结状态的应用及所述处于解冻状态的应用，便于用户能更直观地区分处于冻结状态的应用及处于解冻状态的应用，从而选择所述目标应用。所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式不相同。例如，所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式显示的颜色不同，或者所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式的显示样式不同，如所述第一显示方式以矩形框显示、所述第二显示方式以三角形框显示等等。
当所述至少一个应用的状态只为冻结状态时，仍以第一显示方式显示所述至少一个应用以使用户直观的看到所述至少一个应用处于冻结状态。例如，第一显示方式为在显示所述至少一个应用的显示界面上添加上“冻结”字样等等。
当所述至少一个应用的状态只为解冻状态时，仍以第二显示方式显示所述至少一个应用以使用户直观的看到所述至少一个应用处于解冻状态。例如，第一显示方式为在显示所述至少一个应用的显示界面上添加上“解冻”字样等等。
在本发明的其他实施例中，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，并提供解冻选项供用户选择，所述解冻选项包括短暂解冻选项及永久解冻选项。
当所述电子设备接收到用户选择短暂解冻选项时，所述电子设备对所述目标应用进行解冻，利用所述目标应用打开所述待打开文件。当所述电子设备监测到所述待打开文件处于关闭状态时，所述电子设备对被解冻的所述目标应用进行再次冻结。
当所述电子设备接收到用户选择永久解冻选项时，所述电子设备对所述目标应用进行解冻后，不会再根据所述待打开文件的状态对被解冻的所述目标应用进行冻结。只有用户再次选择冻结所述目标应用时，所述电子设备才会对被解冻的所述目标应用进行冻结。
当所述至少一个应用中只有一个处于解冻状态的应用时，所述电子设备直接利用所述处于解冻状态的应用打开所述待打开文件。
S13，电子设备利用所述目标应用打开所述待打开文件。
本发明能根据待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，搜索能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用，并将所述至少一个应用显示给用户，由用户选择一个目标应用以打开所述待打开文件。可自动识别能打开该文件的解冻应用和冻结应用，无需用户人工筛查所有已安装的应用或手动解冻相关应用，即可快速打开所需文件，本发明操作简单，提高了工作效率。
如图2所示，本发明实现文件打开方法的较佳实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。所述电子设备1还包括文件打开系统10。所述电子设备1进一步还包括存储设备20、及处理设备30。进一步地，所述电子设备1还包括其他元件，如显示设备、通信接口等等。
所述电子设备1还包括但不限于任何一种可与用户通过键盘、鼠标、遥控器、触摸板或声控设备等方式进行人机交互的电子产品，例如，个人计算机、平板电脑、智能手机、个人数字助理（Personal Digital Assistant，PDA）、游戏机、交互式网络电视（Internet Protocol Television，IPTV）、智能式穿戴式设备等。所述电子设备1所处的网络包括但不限于互联网、广域网、城域网、局域网、虚拟专用网络（Virtual Private Network，VPN）等。
所述文件打开系统10能根据待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，搜索能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用，并将所述至少一个应用显示给用户，由用户选择一个目标应用以打开所述待打开文件。可自动识别能打开该文件的解冻应用和冻结应用，无需用户人工筛查所有已安装的应用或手动解冻相关应用，即可快速打开所需文件，本发明操作简单，提高了工作效率。
所述存储设备20用于存储一种文件打开方法的程序和各种数据，并在所述电子设备1运行过程中实现高速、自动地完成程序或数据的存取。所述存储设备20可以是电子设备1的外部存储设备和/或内部存储设备。进一步地，所述存储设备20可以是集成电路中没有实物形式的具有存储功能的电路，如RAM（Random-Access Memory，随机存取存储设备）、FIFO（First In First Out，）等。或者，所述存储设备11也可以是具有实物形式的存储设备，如内存条、TF卡（Trans-flash Card）等等。
所述处理设备30又称中央处理器（CPU，Central Processing Unit），是一块超大规模的集成电路，是电子设备1的运算核心（Core）和控制核心（Control Unit）。处理设备30的功能主要是解释程序指令以及处理一种文件打开方法的中的数据。
如图3所示，所述文件打开系统10包括获取模块100、确定模块101、显示模块102、提供模块103、解冻模块104、冻结模块105及打开模块106。本发明所称的模块是指一种能够被处理设备30所执行并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序段，其存储在存储设备20中。在本实施例中，关于各模块的功能将在后续的实施例中详述。
获取模块100获取待打开文件及所述待打开文件的文件类型。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述待打开文件可以是应用程序、office文件、图片、视频等等其他文件类型。所述获取模块100获取所述待打开文件的方式有很多种实现方式。例如当所述获取模块100监测到用户点击（如通过鼠标点击，或者触控点击）一个文件的图标时，所述获取模块100获取所述待打开文件。所述获取模块100根据所述待打开文件的详细信息获取所述待打开文件的文件类型。所述详细信息包括文件名的后缀（如.doc、.JPEG）、文件名及文件用途等等。例如、所述文件类型如doc、JPEG、exe、bmp等等。
确定模块101根据所述待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，确定能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用。
在本发明的一个实施例中，当应用处于冻结状态后，所述确定模块101将所述应用的关联信息存储于冻结应用信息表。因此，所述冻结应用信息表包括处于冻结状态的应用的关联信息，所述关联信息包括：但不限于，应用的标识、应用能打开文件的文件类型、冻结时间及解冻路径。所述标识包括：但不限于，应用的名称、应用的编号等等。通过所述应用的解冻路径可以对所述应用进行解冻，解冻后，所述应用可以被使用。
所述至少一个应用可以包括处于冻结状态的应用及/或处于解冻状态的应用。
所述确定模块101从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，对所述目标应用解冻。
在本发明的一个实施例中，显示模块102将所述至少一个应用显示在用户界面上，并接收用户通过所述用户界面选择的所述目标应用。
当所述至少一个应用的状态包括冻结状态及解冻状态时，所述显示模块102以第一显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于冻结状态的应用及以第二显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于解冻状态的应用，以区分所述处于冻结状态的应用及所述处于解冻状态的应用，便于用户能更直观地区分处于冻结状态的应用及处于解冻状态的应用，从而选择所述目标应用。所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式不相同。例如，所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式显示的颜色不同，或者所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式的显示样式不同，如所述第一显示方式以矩形框显示、所述第二显示方式以三角形框显示等等。
当所述至少一个应用的状态只为冻结状态时，所述显示模块102仍以第一显示方式显示所述至少一个应用以使用户直观的看到所述至少一个应用处于冻结状态。例如，第一显示方式为在显示所述至少一个应用的显示界面上添加上“冻结”字样等等。
当所述至少一个应用的状态只为解冻状态时，所述显示模块102仍以第二显示方式显示所述至少一个应用以使用户直观的看到所述至少一个应用处于解冻状态。例如，第一显示方式为在显示所述至少一个应用的显示界面上添加上“解冻”字样等等。
在本发明的其他实施例中，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，提供模块103并提供解冻选项供用户选择，所述解冻选项包括短暂解冻选项及永久解冻选项。
当所述电子设备接收到用户选择短暂解冻选项时，解冻模块104对所述目标应用进行解冻，利用所述目标应用打开所述待打开文件。当冻结模块105监测到所述待打开文件处于关闭状态时，所述冻结模块105对被解冻的所述目标应用进行再次冻结。
当所述解冻模块104接收到用户选择永久解冻选项时，所述解冻模块104对所述目标应用进行解冻后，不会再根据所述待打开文件的状态对被解冻的所述目标应用进行冻结。只有用户再次选择冻结所述目标应用时，所述冻结模块105才会对被解冻的所述目标应用进行冻结。
当所述至少一个应用中只有一个处于解冻状态的应用时，打开模块106直接利用所述处于解冻状态的应用打开所述待打开文件。
所述打开模块106利用所述目标应用打开所述待打开文件。
本发明能根据待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，搜索能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用，并将所述至少一个应用显示给用户，由用户选择一个目标应用以打开所述待打开文件。可自动识别能打开该文件的解冻应用和冻结应用，无需用户人工筛查所有已安装的应用或手动解冻相关应用，即可快速打开所需文件，本发明操作简单，提高了工作效率。
上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能模块存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备（可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等）或处理器（processor）执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。
结合图2，在本发明的一个实施例中，所述电子设备1中的所述存储设备20存储多个指令以实现一种文件打开方法，所述处理设备30可执行所述多个指令从而实现：获取待打开文件及所述待打开文件的文件类型；根据所述待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，确定能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用；从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，对所述目标应用解冻；及利用所述目标应用打开所述待打开文件。
根据本发明优选实施例，所述冻结应用信息表包括处于冻结状态的应用的关联信息，所述关联信息包括应用的标识、应用能打开文件的文件类型、冻结时间及解冻路径。
根据本发明优选实施例，当所述至少一个应用的状态包括冻结状态及解冻状态时，以第一显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于冻结状态的应用及以第二显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于解冻状态的应用，所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式不相同。
根据本发明优选实施例，所述从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用包括：将所述至少一个应用显示在用户界面上，并接收用户通过所述用户界面选择的所述目标应用。
根据本发明优选实施例，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，提供解冻选项供用户选择，所述解冻选项包括短暂解冻选项；当接收到用户选择短暂解冻选项时，对所述目标应用进行解冻；当所述电子设备监测到所述待打开文件处于关闭状态时，对被解冻的所述目标应用进行冻结。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能模块的形式实现。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附关联图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外，显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤，单数不排除复数。系统权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一，第二等词语用来表示名称，而并不表示任何特定的顺序。
最后应说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。

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  1. 一种文件打开方法，应用于电子设备中，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取待打开文件及所述待打开文件的文件类型；
    根据所述待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，确定能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用；
    从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，对所述目标应用解冻；及
    利用所述目标应用打开所述待打开文件。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的文件打开方法，其特征在于，所述冻结应用信息表包括处于冻结状态的应用的关联信息，所述关联信息包括应用的标识、应用能打开文件的文件类型、冻结时间及解冻路径。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的文件打开方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述至少一个应用的状态包括冻结状态和/或解冻状态时，以第一显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于冻结状态的应用及以第二显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于解冻状态的应用，所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式不相同。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的文件打开方法，其特征在于，所述从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用包括：
    将所述至少一个应用显示在用户界面上，并接收用户通过所述用户界面选择的所述目标应用。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的文件打开方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，提供解冻选项供用户选择，所述解冻选项包括短暂解冻选项；
    当接收到用户选择短暂解冻选项时，对所述目标应用进行解冻；
    当所述电子设备监测到所述待打开文件处于关闭状态时，对被解冻的所述目标应用进行冻结。
  6. 一种文件打开系统，运行于电子设备中，其特征在于，所述系统包括：
    获取模块，设置为获取待打开文件及所述待打开文件的文件类型；
    确定模块，设置为根据所述待打开文件的文件类型，从冻结应用信息表及处于解冻状态的所有应用中，确定能打开所述待打开文件的至少一个应用；
    所述确定模块还设置为从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用，当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，对所述目标应用解冻；及
    打开模块，设置为利用所述目标应用打开所述待打开文件。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的文件打开系统，其特征在于，所述冻结应用信息表包括处于冻结状态的应用的关联信息，所述关联信息包括应用的标识、应用能打开文件的文件类型、冻结时间及解冻路径。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的文件打开系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：
    显示模块，设置为当所述至少一个应用的状态包括冻结状态和/或解冻状态时，以第一显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于冻结状态的应用及以第二显示方式显示所述至少一个应用中处于解冻状态的应用，所述第一显示方式与第二显示方式不相同。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的文件打开系统，其特征在于，所述确定模块设置为从所述至少一个应用中确定一个目标应用包括：
    将所述至少一个应用显示在用户界面上，并接收用户通过所述用户界面选择的所述目标应用。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的文件打开系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：
    提供模块，设置为当所述目标应用处于冻结状态时，提供解冻选项供用户选择，所述解冻选项包括短暂解冻选项；
    解冻模块，设置为当接收到用户选择短暂解冻选项时，对所述目标应用进行解冻；
    冻结模块，设置为当所述电子设备监测到所述待打开文件处于关闭状态时，对被解冻的所述目标应用进行冻结。
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