WO2018094839A1 - 一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- the present invention relates to the field of terminal pre-installation technology, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for installing a mobile terminal pre-installed application.
- the mobile terminal needs to pre-install the application software in the mobile terminal before leaving the factory.
- Part of the installed application software is the necessary application software, and some software is installed to demonstrate the function of the mobile terminal, so a problem arises if pre-installed.
- Excessive application software will occupy a large amount of running memory and storage capacity of the mobile terminal just shipped, resulting in poor performance of the mobile terminal after leaving the factory.
- the pre-installed software is too small, the various functions of the mobile terminal cannot be displayed and embodied, and the user mistakenly believes that the information processing capability of the mobile terminal is weak, and the user experience is not good, and the user needs to spend a lot of time and energy to select the desired application.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for installing a pre-installed application of a mobile terminal, so as to reduce the running memory and storage capacity of the pre-installed application and improve system performance when the mobile terminal pre-installs the application.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
- a method for installing a pre-installed application of a mobile terminal comprising:
- the corresponding full version application is installed to the mobile terminal; if the type of the pre-installed application is an installable type, the corresponding preview application is installed to the The mobile terminal.
- the method further includes:
- a full version of the installation package corresponding to the installable type of the preinstalled application is stored in the mobile terminal.
- installing a corresponding preview application to the mobile terminal including:
- the type of the pre-installed application is an installable type, installing the demo version application to the mobile terminal according to the pre-installed application type information table; or installing the simple version application according to the pre-installed application type information table The mobile terminal.
- installing a corresponding preview application to the mobile terminal including:
- the corresponding preview application is installed into the sandbox of the mobile terminal.
- the determining the type information of the pre-installed application corresponding to the model information includes:
- the installation package includes a full version application installation package and a preview application installation package.
- a mounting device for a preloaded application of a mobile terminal comprising:
- a model detection module configured to detect model information of the mobile terminal
- a type determining module configured to determine type information of the pre-installed application corresponding to the model information
- the version application is installed to the mobile terminal.
- a storage module configured to store a full version of the installation package corresponding to the installable type of the preinstalled application when the size and/or download rate of the full version of the preinstalled application of the installable type meets the predetermined condition The mobile terminal.
- the installation module is configured to install the demo version application to the mobile terminal according to the pre-installed application type information table; or install the simple version application to the mobile terminal according to the pre-installed application type information table.
- the installation module installs a corresponding preview application into a sandbox of the mobile terminal.
- the determining the type information of the pre-installed application corresponding to the model information includes:
- a pre-installation list determining unit configured to determine a pre-installed list corresponding to the model information
- the installation package obtaining unit is configured to obtain a corresponding installation package according to the type information of each pre-installed application in the pre-installed list; the installation package includes a full-version application installation package and a preview application installation package.
- the method for installing the pre-installed application of the mobile terminal includes: detecting model information of the mobile terminal; determining type information of the pre-installed application corresponding to the model information; If the type of the installed application is a mandatory installation type, the corresponding full version application is installed to the mobile terminal; if the type of the pre-installed application is an installable type, a corresponding preview application is installed to the mobile terminal;
- the type of the pre-installed application is determined according to the type of the mobile terminal. If the pre-installed application type is an installable type, the preview application is installed to the corresponding mobile terminal, and the preview application can not only realize The main function of the full version application, and relative to the full version application, can reduce the occupied running memory, thereby improving the operating speed and storage space of the mobile terminal, and improving system performance; the present invention also discloses a mobile terminal pre-installed application.
- the installation device can also achieve the above technical effects.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for installing a pre-installed application of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process for acquiring a pre-installed application installation package according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pre-installed application installation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another pre-installed application installation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for installing a mobile terminal pre-installed application according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for installing a mobile terminal pre-installed application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a device for installing a pre-installed application of a mobile terminal, so as to reduce the running memory and storage capacity of the pre-installed application and improve the system performance when the mobile terminal pre-installs the application.
- a method for installing a pre-installed application of a mobile terminal includes:
- the mobile terminal in the solution is a device that is produced by a manufacturer and needs to be pre-installed, such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
- the model information of the mobile terminal can indicate the type and model of the mobile terminal. Since different types of mobile terminals want to display different priorities to the user, different types of information mobile terminals need to be pre-installed differently, so the mobile When the terminal is pre-installed, the corresponding type information needs to be obtained according to the model information, so that the corresponding application is installed to the mobile terminal.
- the type information corresponds to the application version.
- the type information in the solution includes a mandatory installation type and an installable type.
- the application corresponding to the mandatory installation type is an important application, and the full application must be installed to the mobile terminal;
- the application corresponding to the installable type is an application recommended by the user or intended to be understood by the user, that is, the preview application in the solution, and the preview application can cover the main logic of the application or can be simple compared to the full version application.
- the interaction between the running memory and the storage capacity is greatly reduced compared to the full version of the application.
- This method can integrate multiple applications in the mobile terminal, so that the user can not only obtain a good user experience, but also save the mobile terminal running memory. And storage to increase its operating speed and storage space.
- the determining the type information of the pre-installed application corresponding to the model information includes:
- the installation package includes a full version application installation package and a preview application installation package.
- the pre-installed list corresponding to the type information is obtained, and the pre-installed list records the application that the mobile terminal needs to install, and the type information of each application, and determines After the type information of each application, you need to obtain the installation package corresponding to the application.
- the installation package here includes: the full version application installation package corresponding to the full version application, and the preview application installation package corresponding to the preview application.
- the type of the pre-installed application is a mandatory installation type, install a corresponding full version application to the mobile terminal; if the type of the pre-installed application is an installable type, install the corresponding preview application. To the mobile terminal.
- the preview application pre-installed on the mobile terminal can only be used by the user for trial.
- the full version application corresponding to the preview application can be downloaded, and the pre-installed device that is not like can be directly deleted.
- the preview application is installed in the mobile terminal memory, residual user data may appear. Therefore, in this embodiment, if the type of the pre-installed application is an installable type, the corresponding preview application is installed to The mobile terminal is in a sandbox. By installing the preview app into the sandbox, users can delete the preview app directly when uninstalling the pre-installed app of the mobile terminal without retaining the residual files.
- the embodiment of the invention discloses a specific installation method. Compared with the previous embodiment, the technical solution is further illustrated and optimized in this embodiment. Specifically, if the type of the pre-installed application is an installable type, after the corresponding preview application is installed to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
- a full version of the installation package corresponding to the installable type of the preinstalled application is stored in the mobile terminal.
- the user if the user is interested in the preview version application and wants to install the corresponding full version application, it can be directly downloaded according to the pre-stored download link in the preview application, or directly downloaded to the corresponding download app, regardless of which of the above is used.
- the full version of the application installation package needs to be downloaded before the full version of the application can be installed to the mobile terminal, wasting user download time. Therefore, in this embodiment, for the preview application whose size and/or download rate of the full version installation package meets the predetermined condition, the corresponding full version installation package can be directly stored to the mobile terminal, so that the user wants to use the full version application. It can be installed directly through the full version of the installation package stored in the mobile terminal, reducing user waiting time.
- the preview application in this scenario for the size and/or download rate of the full version of the installation package meets the predetermined conditions, including: when the size of the full version of the preview application package is less than a predetermined threshold, the full version of the installation package is stored to The mobile terminal; or, when the download rate of the preview application is greater than a predetermined threshold, the full version installation package is stored to the mobile terminal; or, when the size of the full version installation package of the preview application is less than a predetermined threshold and the download rate is greater than a predetermined threshold,
- the full version of the installation package is stored to the mobile terminal; it should be noted that the download rate in the solution is the historical download rate of the application, which can be intuitively understood as: downloading the product of the application from the products sold by the mobile terminal manufacturer The quantity divided by the total quantity of products shipped.
- the type of the pre-installed application is an installable type
- installing a corresponding preview application to the mobile terminal including:
- the type of the pre-installed application is an installable type, installing the demo version application to the mobile terminal according to the pre-installed application type information table; or installing the simple version application according to the pre-installed application type information table The mobile terminal.
- the pre-installed application type information table describes the version information to be installed for each pre-installed application, and the version information is determined based on various factors such as the importance level of the pre-installed application, including the full version application and the demo version.
- Application and simple application see Table 1, can be divided into 5 levels according to the pre-installed features of each installation version; correspondingly, when determining the type information of the pre-installed application corresponding to the model information in S102, it can also be pre- The pre-installation level of the pre-installed application is determined in the application type information table. If the pre-installation level is 1, the corresponding type information is a mandatory installation type; if the pre-installation level is 2-5, the corresponding type information is installable. Types of.
- the pre-installed application type information table is queried to determine the pre-installed level of the application, and if the pre-installed level of the application is 2/3, the installation demo is installed.
- Version application if the app has a pre-installed level of 4/5, install the simple app.
- the demo version of the application is a demo version of the application that only covers the application's main logic. It takes up storage space and memory, and only serves as a display application. It is installed to the mobile terminal through the demo application installation package.
- the simple application is relative to the demonstration.
- the version of the app is more abbreviated. It consists of only a few images that show the main application logic, but these images can be partially clicked and jumped. This simple version of the app saves running memory and storage space.
- the installation package is installed to the mobile terminal.
- S201 The server port monitors whether there is a request for pre-installing the terminal, if not, then continues to listen; if yes, assigns a thread to process the request; receives type information sent by the pre-installed terminal, and queries the database according to the type information, Generating a pre-installed list corresponding to the type information; if no information corresponding to the type information is queried, generating a default pre-installation list, and prompting the background administrator to update the database;
- S202 Obtain each piece of data from the pre-installed list, determine a pre-installation level of the data, and query an installation package path of the data from the database, obtain an installation package by installing the package path, and store the installation package in the pre-installed set; Pre-installed centrally stores the full version of the application installation package, the demo version of the application installation package or the simple version of the application installation package corresponding to the preview version of the application, and the full version of the application installation package corresponding to the demo version or the simple version of the application;
- the server in the solution includes a pre-installed application database, a pre-installed application installation package library, and a pre-installed application installation program library.
- the pre-installed application installation package library is used to store the installation package of the application
- the pre-installed application installation program library is used to store the installation program of the pre-installed application
- the installation program includes an installation program of the demo application and an installation program of the simple application
- the pre-installed application database includes a mobile terminal pre-installed application type information table and a pre-installed application data table.
- the main fields of the mobile terminal pre-installed application type information table are: record ID, mobile terminal type, pre-installed application ID, pre-installed level, recording time, and the like.
- the main fields of the pre-installed application data table are: record ID, pre-installed application ID, version number, installation package path, preview module path, simple preview module path, recording time, and the like.
- the pre-installed terminal in this embodiment is a device for installing a pre-installed application to the mobile terminal.
- the device After the device is connected to the mobile terminal, the device is automatically identified or manually input, and is connected to the server of S201 through a network or locally. And send a request to obtain a configuration file and a pre-installed set corresponding to the pre-installed list, and the workflow thereof is as shown in FIG. 3:
- pre-installed data includes configuration files and installation packages
- a sandbox environment needs to be provided on the mobile terminal, and according to the level of the pre-installed application, whether it should be installed outside the sandbox in the form of a complete application or installed in the sandbox in the form of an application preview.
- a management module for providing an application preview, by which the preview application installed in the sandbox can be deleted or installed, and the work flow chart 4 is shown.
- the mounting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below, and the mounting device described below and the mounting method described above can be cross-referenced.
- a device for installing a mobile terminal pre-installed application includes:
- the model detecting module 100 is configured to detect model information of the mobile terminal
- the type determining module 200 is configured to determine type information of the pre-installed application corresponding to the model information
- the installation module 300 is configured to install a corresponding full version application to the mobile terminal when the type of the pre-installed application is a mandatory installation type; when the type of the pre-installed application is an installable type, corresponding A preview application is installed to the mobile terminal.
- the solution further includes:
- a storage module configured to store a full version of the installation package corresponding to the installable type of the preinstalled application when the size and/or download rate of the full version of the preinstalled application of the installable type meets the predetermined condition The mobile terminal.
- the installation module is configured to install the demo version application to the mobile terminal according to the pre-installed application type information table; or install the simple version application to the mobile according to the pre-installed application type information table. terminal.
- the installation module installs a corresponding preview application into a sandbox of the mobile terminal.
- type information of the pre-installed application corresponding to the model information including:
- a pre-installation list determining unit configured to determine a pre-installed list corresponding to the model information
- the installation package obtaining unit is configured to obtain a corresponding installation package according to the type information of each pre-installed application in the pre-installed list; the installation package includes a full-version application installation package and a preview application installation package.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for installing a mobile terminal pre-installed application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile terminal 600 in the embodiment of the present invention may be different types of electronic devices, such as: smart phones, tablet computers, palmtop computers, and mobile internet devices, personal digital assistants, media players, smart televisions, smart watches, smart glasses, and smart phones. Hand ring and so on.
- the mobile terminal 600 includes at least one processor 601, such as a CPU, at least one receiver 603, at least one memory 604, at least one transmitter 605, and at least one communication bus 602.
- the communication bus 602 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
- the receiver 603 and the transmitter 605 may be wired transmission ports, or may be wireless devices, for example, including antenna devices for performing data communication with other devices.
- the memory 604 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-transitory memory.
- the processor 601 can execute an operating system of the mobile terminal 600 and various installed application programs, program codes, and the like.
- each module described above includes the model detecting module 100, the type determining module 200, and the like.
- Program code is stored in the memory 604, and the processor 601 can call the program code stored in the memory 604 via the communication bus 602 to perform related functions.
- the various modules eg, the model detection module 100, the type determination module 200, etc.
- FIG. 5 are program code stored in the memory 604 and executed by the processor 601. Thereby the functions of the respective modules are implemented.
- the memory 604 stores a plurality of instructions that are executed by the processor 601 to implement an access control method for a network slice.
- the performing, by the processor 601, the execution of the multiple instructions includes: detecting model information of the mobile terminal; determining type information of the pre-installed application corresponding to the model information; and if the type of the pre-installed application is If the type is required to be installed, the corresponding full version application is installed to the mobile terminal; if the type of the pre-installed application is an installable type, a corresponding preview application is installed to the mobile terminal.
- the processor 601 further performs: when the installable type is pre-installed When the size and/or download rate of the full version installation package of the application satisfies the predetermined condition, a full version installation package corresponding to the preinstalled application of the installable type is stored in the mobile terminal.
- the processor 601 further performs: if the type of the pre-installed application In the installable type, the demo version application is installed to the mobile terminal according to the pre-installed application type information table; or the simple version application is installed to the mobile terminal according to the pre-installed application type information table.
- a corresponding preview application is installed to the mobile terminal, and the processor 601 further performs: if the type of the pre-installed application As an installable type, the corresponding preview application is installed into the sandbox of the mobile terminal.
- the processor 601 determines type information of the pre-installed application corresponding to the model information, including: determining a pre-installation list corresponding to the model information; according to each of the pre-installed lists Pre-install the type information of the application to obtain the corresponding installation package; the installation package includes the full version application installation package and the preview application installation package.
Abstract
一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法，包括：检测移动终端的型号信息（S101）；确定与型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息（S102）；若预装应用的类型为必安装类型，则将相应的完整版应用安装至移动终端；若预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至移动终端（S103）。可见，在本方案中，根据移动终端的类型确定所预装应用的类型，若预装应用的类型为可安装类型时，则将预览版应用安装至对应的移动终端，预览版应用不仅能实现完整版应用的主要功能，且相对于完整版应用而言，能减少占用的运行内存和存储容量，从而提升移动终端的运行速率，提升系统性能；还公开了一种移动终端预装应用的安装装置，同样能实现上述技术效果。
Description
本申请要求于2016年11月25日提交中国专利局，申请号为201611063484.X、发明名称为“一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明涉及终端预装技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法及装置。
目前，移动终端在出厂前需要在移动终端内预先安装应用软件，安装的应用软件一部分是必备的应用软件，一部分软件是为了展示移动终端功能所安装的，因此会产生一个问题，若预装的应用软件过多则会占用刚出厂移动终端的大量运行内存和存储容量，导致移动终端出厂后性能不佳。而预装软件过少，则不能展示和体现移动终端的各种功能，导致用户误以为移动终端信息处理能力较弱，用户体验不好，则需要用户花费大量的时间精力来挑选所需应用。
因此，如何解决由于移动终端安装过多的预装软件，导致内存和存储容量减小，提升系统性能是本领域技术人员需要解决的问题。
本发明的目的在于提供一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法及装置，以实现在移动终端出厂前预装应用时，减小预装应用的运行内存和存储容量，提升系统性能。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供了如下技术方案：
一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法，包括：
检测移动终端的型号信息；
确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息；
若所述预装应用的类型为必安装类型，则将相应的完整版应用安装至所述移动终端；若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端。
其中，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端之后，还包括：
当可安装类型的预装应用的完整版安装包的大小和/或下载率满足预定条件时，将与所述可安装类型的预装应用对应的完整版安装包存入所述移动终端。
其中，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端，包括：
若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则根据预装应用类型信息表将演示版应用安装至所述移动终端；或者，根据所述预装应用类型信息表将简单版应用安装至所述移动终端。
其中，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端，包括：
若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端的沙箱内。
其中，确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息，包括：
确定与所述型号信息对应的预装列表；
根据所述预装列表中每个预装应用的类型信息，获取对应的安装包；所述安装包包括完整版应用安装包和预览版应用安装包。
一种移动终端预装应用的安装装置，包括：
型号检测模块，设置为检测移动终端的型号信息；
类型确定模块，设置为确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息；
安装模块，设置为在所述预装应用的类型为必安装类型时，将相应的完整版应用安装至所述移动终端；在所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型时，将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端。
其中，还包括：
存储模块，设置为当可安装类型的预装应用的完整版安装包的大小和/或下载率满足预定条件时，将与所述可安装类型的预装应用对应的完整版安装包存入所述移动终端。
其中，所述安装模块，设置为根据预装应用类型信息表将演示版应用安装至所述移动终端；或者，根据所述预装应用类型信息表将简单版应用安装至所述移动终端。
其中，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则所述安装模块将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端的沙箱内。
其中，确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息，包括：
预装列表确定单元，设置为确定与所述型号信息对应的预装列表；
安装包获取单元，设置为根据所述预装列表中每个预装应用的类型信息，获取对应的安装包；所述安装包包括完整版应用安装包和预览版应用安装包。
通过以上方案可知，本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法，包括：检测移动终端的型号信息；确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息；若所述预装应用的类型为必安装类型，则将相应的完整版应用安装至所述移动终端；若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端；
可见，在本方案中，根据移动终端的类型确定所预装应用的类型，若预装应用的类型为可安装类型时，则将预览版应用安装至对应的移动终端，预览版应用不仅能实现完整版应用的主要功能，且相对于完整版应用而言，能减少占用的运行内存，从而提升移动终端的运行速率和存储空间，提升系统性能；本发明还公开了一种移动终端预装应用的安装装置，同样能实现上述技术效果。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例公开的预装应用安装包获取流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例公开的预装应用安装流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例公开的另一预装应用安装流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端预装应用的安装装置结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端预装应用的安装装置结构示意图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例公开了一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法及装置，以实现在移动终端出厂前预装应用时，减小预装应用的运行内存和存储容量，提升系统性能。
参见图1，本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法，包括：
S101、检测移动终端的型号信息；
具体的，本方案中的移动终端为生产商生产的需要预装应用的设备，如手机、平板电脑等。相应的，移动终端的型号信息能表示移动终端的类型及型号，由于类型不同的移动终端想要展示给用户的侧重点不同，因此不同类型信息移动终端所需要预装的应用不同，所以给移动终端预装应用时，需要根据其型号信息获取对应的类型信息，从而将对应的应用安装至移动终端。
S102、确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息；
具体的，类型信息与应用版本相对应，本方案中的类型信息包括必安装类型和可安装类型，必安装类型所对应的应用为重要级应用，必须将完整版应用安装至移动终端；而与可安装类型对应的应用为推荐用户使用或者想让用户了解的应用，即本方案中的预览版应用，预览版应用相对于完整版应用而言，能涵盖该应用的主要逻辑或者能进行一些简单的交互，其所占运行内存和存储容量相对于完整版应用来说大大缩小，通过此方法可以在移动终端集成多种应用，使用户不仅可以获得良好的用户体验，还能节省移动终端运行内存及存储，提升其运行速率和存储空间。
其中，确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息，包括：
确定与所述型号信息对应的预装列表；
根据所述预装列表中每个预装应用的类型信息，获取对应的安装包；所述安装包包括完整版应用安装包和预览版应用安装包。
具体的，在本方案中获取移动终端的类型信息后，会获取与类型信息对应的预装列表，预装列表中记载了该移动终端需要安装的应用，及每个应用的类型信息，并且确定每个应用的类型信息后，需要获取与该应用对应的安装包，这里的安装包包括：与完整版应用对应的完整版应用安装包，及与预览版应用对应的预览版应用安装包，在安装应用时，若安装类型为必安装类型，则通过完整版应用安装包将完整版应用安装至所述移动终端；若安装类型为可安装类型，则通过预览版应用安装包将预览版应用安装至移动终端。
S103、若所述预装应用的类型为必安装类型，则将相应的完整版应用安装至所述移动终端；若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端。
需要说明的是，移动终端上预装的预览版应用只能供用户试用，当用户喜欢该应用时，可以下载与预览版应用对应的完整版应用，对于不喜欢的预装也可以直接删除，但是，若将预览版应用安装至移动终端内存时，会出现残留的用户数据，因此在本实施例中，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端的沙箱内。通过将预览版应用安装至沙箱内，使用户在卸载移动终端的预装版应用时，可将预览版应用直接删除，不会保留残留文件。
本发明实施例公开了一种具体的安装方法，相对于上一实施例，本实施例对技术方案作了进一步的说明和优化。具体的：若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端之后，还包括：
当可安装类型的预装应用的完整版安装包的大小和/或下载率满足预定条件时，将与所述可安装类型的预装应用对应的完整版安装包存入所述移动终端。
具体的，若用户对预览版应用有兴趣，想要安装对应的完整版应用时，可以根据预览版应用中预存的下载链接直接下载，或者去对应的下载app中直接下载，不管使用上述何种方式，都需要将完整版应用安装包下载之后，才能将完整版应用安装至移动终端，浪费用户下载时间。因此在本实施例中，对于完整版安装包的大小和/或下载率满足预定条件的预览版应用，可以直接将对应的完整版安装包存储至移动终端，这样用户若想使用完整版应用时，可以直接通过移动终端内存储的完整版安装包进行安装，减少用户等待时间。
本方案中的对于完整版安装包的大小和/或下载率满足预定条件的预览版应用，具体包括：预览版应用的完整版安装包的大小小于预定阈值时，则将完整版安装包存储至移动终端；或者，预览版应用的下载率大于预定阈值时，则将完整版安装包存储至移动终端；或者，预览版应用的完整版安装包的大小小于预定阈值且下载率大于预定阈值时，则将完整版安装包存储至移动终端；需要说明的是，本方案中的下载率为该应用的历史下载率，可以直观的理解为：移动终端厂商售出的产品中，下载该应用的产品数量除以出货产品的总量。
基于上述技术方案，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端，包括：
若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则根据预装应用类型信息表将演示版应用安装至所述移动终端；或者，根据所述预装应用类型信息表将简单版应用安装至所述移动终端。
需要说明的是，预装应用类型信息表中记载了每种预装应用所要安装的版本信息，该版本信息是基于预装应用的重要级等多种因素确定的，包括完整版应用、演示版应用和简单版应用，参见表1，可根据每个安装版本的预装特点划分为5个等级；相应的，在S102中确定与型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息时，也可以从预装应用类型信息表中确定该预装应用的预装等级，若预装等级为1，则对应的类型信息为必安装类型；若预装等级为2-5，则对应的类型信息为可安装类型。
因此，在本方案中，若预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则通过查询预装应用类型信息表确定该应用的预装等级，若该应用的预装等级为2/3，则安装演示版应用；若该应用的预装等级为4/5，则安装简单版应用。演示版应用为提供商开发的只涵盖应用主逻辑的一个演示版应用，占用存储空间和内存小，只起展示应用的作用，通过演示版应用安装包安装至移动终端；简单版应用相对于演示版应用来说更为简略，仅通过几幅可以展示主应用逻辑的图片构成，只是这些图片可以进行局部点击和跳转，这样的简单版应用更能节省运行内存和存储空间，通过简单版应用安装包安装至移动终端。
表1
| 等级 | 预装形式 | 是否带安装包 | 适用场景 |
| 1 | 安装完整应用 | 否 | 重要级应用，必须安装完成安装包 |
| 2 | 应用预览，涵盖应用的主要逻辑，及一些简单交互 | 是 | 较为推荐用户使用的应用，且其安装包较小或用户下载率较高的 |
| 3 | 同上 | 否 | 较为推荐用户使用的应用，其安装包较大、或者用户可能下载率不高的 |
| 4 | 简单的应用预览，只有几张可以点击的图片来展示应用主逻辑 | 是 | 想让用户了解的应用。其安装包较小或其用户下载率较高的 |
| 5 | 同上 | 否 | 想让用户了解的应用。其安装包较大或其用户下载率较小的 |
具体的，参见图2，以表1所提供的5种等级的预装形式对本方案进行详解：
S201、服务器端口监听是否存在预装终端的请求，若不存在，则继续监听；若存在，则分配一个线程处理该请求；接收预装终端发送的类型信息，并根据所述类型信息查询数据库，生成与该类型信息对应的预装列表；若没有查询到与所述类型信息对应的信息，则生成默认预装列表，并提示后台管理员更新数据库；
S202、从预装列表中获取每条数据，判断该数据的预装等级，并从数据库中查询该数据的安装包路径，通过安装包路径获取安装包，并将安装包存入预装集中；预装集中存储了完整版应用安装包，与预览版应用对应的演示版应用安装包或者简单版应用安装包，以及与演示版应用或者简单版应用对应的完整版应用安装包；
具体的，本方案中的服务器包括预装应用数据库、预装应用安装包库和预装应用安装程序库。其中，预装应用安装包库用于存放应用的安装包，预装应用安装程序库用来存放预装应用的安装程序，该安装程序包括演示版应用的安装程序和简单版应用的安装程序；预装应用数据库包含移动终端预装应用类型信息表、预装应用数据表。
移动终端预装应用类型信息表的主要字段有：记录ID、移动终端类型、预装应用ID、预装等级、记录时间等。预装应用数据表的主要字段有：记录ID、预装应用ID、版本号、安装包路径、预览模块路径、简单预览模块路径、记录时间等。
S203、在将每个数据对应的安装包存入预装集后，便会向配置文件中写入一条记录，该记录对应了每个预装应用对应的安装等级及安装包信息，并将配置文件及预装集打包后，发送至预装终端。
具体的，在本实施例中的预装终端为向移动终端安装预装应用的设备，该设备连接移动终端后，通过自动识别或手动输入移动终端类型，通过网络或本地连接至S201的服务器，并发送请求，以获取与预装列表对应的配置文件及预装集，其工作流程如图3所示：
S301、当移动终端与预装终端连接上时，通过手动输入方式或者自动检测方式获取移动终端的类型信息，并将所述类型信息发送至服务器，并接收服务器根据所述类型信息发送的预装数据，预装数据中包括了配置文件和安装包；
S302、解析预装数据，并安装预装数据中的配置文件，依次读取每一条应用配置，根据每个预装应用的预装等级，决定每种预装应用的安装方式，参见表1，若等级为1，则将完整版应用安装至移动终端；若等级为2-5，则将对应的安装包安装至沙箱内；若等级为2/4，则将对应的完整版安装包存储移动终端。
具体的，在本方案中，需要在移动终端上提供一个沙箱环境，并根据预装应用的等级选择其应以完整应用的形式安装在沙箱外还是以应用预览的形式安装在沙箱内，并且可以提供一个应用预览的管理模块，通过该管理模块可对安装在沙箱内的预览应用进行删除或者安装的管理，其工作流程图4所示。
S401、移动终端连接至预装终端后，将移动终端的类型信息传入预装终端，并等待预装终端返回的安装包和安装指令；
S402、根据安装指令将对应的安装包安装至移动终端，若等级为1，则直接将完整版安装包安装至移动终端；若等级为2/4，则将对应的演示版应用或者简单版应用安装至移动终端，并将对应的完整版安装包存储至移动终端的预定位置；若等级为2/4，则将对应的演示版应用或者简单版应用安装至移动终端。
下面对本发明实施例提供的安装装置进行介绍，下文描述的安装装置与上文描述的安装方法可以相互参照。
参见图5，本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端预装应用的安装装置，包括：
型号检测模块100，设置为检测移动终端的型号信息；
类型确定模块200，设置为确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息；
安装模块300，设置为在所述预装应用的类型为必安装类型时，将相应的完整版应用安装至所述移动终端；在所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型时，将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端。
基于上述技术方案，本方案还包括：
存储模块，设置为当可安装类型的预装应用的完整版安装包的大小和/或下载率满足预定条件时，将与所述可安装类型的预装应用对应的完整版安装包存入所述移动终端。
基于上述技术方案，所述安装模块，设置为根据预装应用类型信息表将演示版应用安装至所述移动终端；或者，根据所述预装应用类型信息表将简单版应用安装至所述移动终端。
基于上述技术方案，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则所述安装模块将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端的沙箱内。
基于上述技术方案，确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息，包括：
预装列表确定单元，设置为确定与所述型号信息对应的预装列表；
安装包获取单元，设置为根据所述预装列表中每个预装应用的类型信息，获取对应的安装包；所述安装包包括完整版应用安装包和预览版应用安装包。
图6为本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端预装应用的安装装置结构示意图。本发明实施例中的移动终端600可以是不同类型的电子设备，例如：智能手机、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、智能电视、智能手表、智能眼镜、智能手环等。所述的移动终端600包括：至少一个处理器601，例如CPU，至少一个接收器603，至少一个存储器604，至少一个发送器605，至少一个通信总线602。其中，所述通信总线602用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。其中，所述接收器603和所述发送器605可以是有线发送端口，也可以为无线设备，例如包括天线装置，用于与其他设备进行数据通信。所述存储器604可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是非暂态存储器（non-transitory memory）。
所述处理器601可执行所述移动终端600的操作系统以及安装的各类应用程序、程序代码等，例如，上述的各个模块，包括所述型号检测模块100、所述类型确定模块200等。
所述存储器604中存储有程序代码，且所述处理器601可通过通信总线602，调用所述存储器604中存储的程序代码以执行相关的功能。例如，图5中所述的各个模块（例如，所述型号检测模块100、所述类型确定模块200等）是存储在所述存储器604中的程序代码，并由所述处理器601所执行，从而实现所述各个模块的功能。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述存储器604存储多个指令，所述多个指令被所述处理器601所执行以实现网络切片的接入控制方法。具体而言，所述处理器601对所述多个指令的执行包括：检测移动终端的型号信息；确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息；若所述预装应用的类型为必安装类型，则将相应的完整版应用安装至所述移动终端；若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端。
在进一步的实施例中，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端之后，所述处理器601进一步执行：当可安装类型的预装应用的完整版安装包的大小和/或下载率满足预定条件时，将与所述可安装类型的预装应用对应的完整版安装包存入所述移动终端。
在进一步的实施例中，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端，所述处理器601进一步执行：若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则根据预装应用类型信息表将演示版应用安装至所述移动终端；或者，根据所述预装应用类型信息表将简单版应用安装至所述移动终端。
在进一步的实施例中，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端，所述处理器601进一步执行：若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端的沙箱内。
在进一步的实施例中，所述处理器601确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息，包括：确定与所述型号信息对应的预装列表；根据所述预装列表中每个预装应用的类型信息，获取对应的安装包；所述安装包包括完整版应用安装包和预览版应用安装包。
具体地，所述处理器601对上述指令的具体实现方法可参考图1-4对应实施例中相关步骤的描述，在此不赘述。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法，其特征在于，包括：检测移动终端的型号信息；确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息；若所述预装应用的类型为必安装类型，则将相应的完整版应用安装至所述移动终端；若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的安装方法，其特征在于，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端之后，还包括：当可安装类型的预装应用的完整版安装包的大小和/或下载率满足预定条件时，将与所述可安装类型的预装应用对应的完整版安装包存入所述移动终端。
- 根据权利要求2所述的安装方法，其特征在于，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端，包括：若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则根据预装应用类型信息表将演示版应用安装至所述移动终端；或者，根据所述预装应用类型信息表将简单版应用安装至所述移动终端。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的安装方法，其特征在于，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端，包括：若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端的沙箱内。
- 根据权利要求4所述的安装方法，其特征在于，确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息，包括：确定与所述型号信息对应的预装列表；根据所述预装列表中每个预装应用的类型信息，获取对应的安装包；所述安装包包括完整版应用安装包和预览版应用安装包。
- 一种移动终端预装应用的安装装置，其特征在于，包括：型号检测模块，设置为检测移动终端的型号信息；类型确定模块，设置为确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息；安装模块，设置为在所述预装应用的类型为必安装类型时，将相应的完整版应用安装至所述移动终端；在所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型时，将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端。
- 根据权利要求6所述的安装装置，其特征在于，还包括：存储模块，设置为当可安装类型的预装应用的完整版安装包的大小和/或下载率满足预定条件时，将与所述可安装类型的预装应用对应的完整版安装包存入所述移动终端。
- 根据权利要求7所述的安装装置，其特征在于，所述安装模块，设置为根据预装应用类型信息表将演示版应用安装至所述移动终端；或者，根据所述预装应用类型信息表将简单版应用安装至所述移动终端。
- 根据权利要求6-8中任意一项所述的安装装置，其特征在于，若所述预装应用的类型为可安装类型，则所述安装模块将相应的预览版应用安装至所述移动终端的沙箱内。
- 根据权利要求9所述的安装装置，其特征在于，确定与所述型号信息对应的预装应用的类型信息，包括：预装列表确定单元，设置为确定与所述型号信息对应的预装列表；安装包获取单元，设置为根据所述预装列表中每个预装应用的类型信息，获取对应的安装包；所述安装包包括完整版应用安装包和预览版应用安装包。
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