WO2018018701A1 - 应用程序分级管理方法及系统 - Google Patents

应用程序分级管理方法及系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018018701A1
WO2018018701A1 PCT/CN2016/097372 CN2016097372W WO2018018701A1 WO 2018018701 A1 WO2018018701 A1 WO 2018018701A1 CN 2016097372 W CN2016097372 W CN 2016097372W WO 2018018701 A1 WO2018018701 A1 WO 2018018701A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
state
display
preset
icon
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/097372
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余泽江
黄月玲
Original Assignee
宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2018018701A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018018701A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0486—Drag-and-drop

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of software management technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for hierarchically managing an application running in the background.
  • the existing mobile terminals all adopt a multi-threaded (or multi-tasking) operating system, that is, the mobile terminal adopting the operating system can simultaneously run several applications (hereinafter referred to as "applications"). Even so, often only one application runs and displays in the foreground, and the rest of the applications run in the background. As the number of applications running in the background increases, the resources of the mobile terminal are often excessively consumed, and the mobile terminal is dead. .
  • application management running in the background is basically divided into manual cleaning of background applications, and automatic cleaning of background applications according to certain preset conditions (such as long time unused, or audio file download completion).
  • certain preset conditions such as long time unused, or audio file download completion.
  • using manual to clean the background application will waste time and affect the user experience; and automatically cleaning the background application according to certain preset conditions may cause some applications to be accidentally cleaned up.
  • the automatic cleanup method does not allow the user to view the status of the background application, ie which applications will be cleaned up and the user is not directly controllable.
  • An application hierarchical management method is applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes:
  • the method further comprises:
  • Corresponding display modes are preset for applications of different states, the display modes include usage rights to system resources, display fields in the application manager interface, and display forms, and the state of the application includes: a first state The second state, the third state, and the fourth state.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the triggering instruction of the state switching may be triggered by one or more of the following combinations: triggering when a preset operation is received, or automatically triggering when a preset trigger condition is met;
  • the preset operation includes: the user moves or drags the icon of the application to the corresponding display field, or the number of times the user clicks the icon of the application within the first preset time period;
  • the preset triggering condition includes: the usage frequency of the application in the second preset time period is greater than the preset frequency, the current usage of the application is less than the preset traffic, or the attribute information of the application conforms to the preset attribute.
  • the method further comprises:
  • an application lock pattern is added to the icon of the application.
  • An application hierarchical management system is applied to a mobile terminal, and the system includes:
  • Activating a module configured to launch an application manager according to the received opening command
  • the display module is set to display the current state of the application according to the preset display mode.
  • the system further comprises:
  • a setting module configured to preset a corresponding display mode for an application of a different state, the display mode including a usage right to a system resource, a display field in the application manager interface, and a display form, the status of the application
  • the method includes: a first state, a second state, a third state, and a fourth state.
  • the system further comprises:
  • the switching module is configured to switch the state of the application running in the background when receiving the triggering instruction of the state switching.
  • the triggering instruction of the state switching may be triggered by one or more of the following combinations: triggering when a preset operation is received, or automatically triggering when a preset trigger condition is met;
  • the preset operation includes: the user moves or drags the icon of the application to the corresponding display field, or the number of times the user clicks the icon of the application within the first preset time period;
  • the preset triggering condition includes: the usage frequency of the application in the second preset time period is greater than the preset frequency, the current usage of the application is less than the preset traffic, or the attribute information of the application conforms to the preset attribute.
  • the setting module is further configured to:
  • an application lock pattern is added to the icon of the application.
  • the user can know the currently running application by simply launching the application manager, and not only can see all the running applications on the mobile terminal.
  • the background application can be managed without affecting the operation of the front-end application interface, avoiding a large number of applications occupying and repeatedly scheduling system resources, saving system power consumption, bringing convenience and improvement for users' operation and operation. user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a preferred embodiment of a mobile terminal that executes the application hierarchical management system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of a preferred embodiment of the application hierarchical management method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the hierarchical display of the application of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the application hierarchy management system of the present invention.
  • the application hierarchical management method provided by this embodiment can be executed in one mobile terminal 1.
  • the mobile terminal 1 can be, but is not limited to, a mobile terminal capable of installing an operating system (OS) and downloading an application/application (Application, also called an application), such as a smart phone, a smart watch, or a tablet. .
  • OS operating system
  • Application Application, also called an application
  • the operating system may be, for example, Symbian OS, Android OS, iOS, Blackberry, and the like.
  • the operating system is an interface between the user and the mobile terminal 1, and is also an interface between hardware and software in the mobile terminal 1.
  • the functions of the operating system include managing the hardware, software and data resources of the mobile terminal 1, controlling the running of the program, improving the human-machine interface, providing support for the application software, allowing all the resources of the mobile terminal 1 to maximize the function and providing various forms of users.
  • the interface enables the user to have a good working environment and provide necessary services and corresponding interfaces for the development of other application software.
  • the operating system provides the mobile terminal 1 with an operating environment of application software.
  • the operating system automatically runs in the mobile terminal and after the loading is completed, the application software can start running.
  • the application software may start running when the user's instruction is obtained, or some application software may also be set to automatically start running after the operating system is loaded.
  • the storage device 11 is configured to store software programs and data installed in the mobile terminal 1, such as the application hierarchy management system 10.
  • the storage device 11 may be an internal storage unit of the mobile terminal 1, such as a hard disk or a memory of the mobile terminal 1.
  • the storage device 11 may also be an external storage device of the mobile terminal 1, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), and a secure digital card (Secure Digital Card) on the mobile terminal 1. SD), flash memory card and other storage units.
  • the storage device 11 may also include an internal storage unit of the mobile terminal 1 or an external storage device.
  • a display mode corresponding to different states is stored in the storage device 11 in advance.
  • the display mode includes usage rights, a display field in the application manager interface, and a display form.
  • the display fields corresponding to different levels of usage rights are different, and the corresponding display forms are different.
  • the processing device 12 is one or more central processing units (CPUs), microprocessors or other digital processing chips, and the like.
  • the processing device 12 is operative to execute software program code or operational data, such as executing the application hierarchy management system 10.
  • FIG. 2 it is a flowchart of a method for a preferred embodiment of the application hierarchical management method of the present invention.
  • the order of execution in the flowchart shown in the figure may vary depending on various requirements, and some may be omitted.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 receives an instruction to open the application manager, and starts the application manager.
  • the application manager described in this embodiment is used to display program and process information running in the mobile terminal 1.
  • the application manager obtains the attribute information of the application and the system resource information used.
  • the attribute information of the application includes: the name of the application.
  • the system resource information used by the application includes, but is not limited to, usage information of the storage space, usage information of the CPU, or usage information of the memory.
  • the current state of the application includes: a first state, a second state, a third state, and a fourth state.
  • the application in the first state means that the application runs in the foreground of the mobile terminal 1, and the foreground of the mobile terminal can only run one application.
  • the application in the second state means that when another application is started, the currently running application hangs in the background of the mobile terminal 1.
  • the application running in the background will still use the system resources of the mobile terminal 1, such as occupying the CPU, consuming data traffic and power, acquiring sensor data, using memory, and using storage space, so that the application running in the background can still be
  • the application manager obtains attribute information of the application and system resource information used.
  • the application in the third state means that the application is no longer running in the foreground and background of the mobile terminal 1, but the related information of the application is still retained in the memory of the mobile terminal 1. For example, the application's cached data, and the like.
  • the application in the fourth state means that the application has been manually terminated without being in the memory, or is automatically cleared by the application hierarchy management system 10.
  • the first state, the second state, the third state, and the fourth state of the application are divided according to an entire life cycle of the application from the start to the last termination. That is, the application is first in the first state when it is started, the application is in the second state when another application is started, and is in the third state when the application is stopped, until the last application of the application When the memory program and/or cache data and the like are completely erased, the application is in the fourth state.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 presets corresponding display modes for applications of different states.
  • the display mode includes a usage right for the system resource, a display field in the application manager interface, and a display form.
  • the display fields corresponding to the different levels of usage rights are different, and the corresponding display forms are different.
  • the application hierarchy management system 10 may set two or three or more different display modes for an application installed in the mobile terminal 1 in advance.
  • the type of the display mode can also be set and modified by the user according to his actual needs or preferences.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 corresponds to an application according to four different states (first state, second state, third state, and fourth state) of the application.
  • Four display modes (first display mode, second display mode, third display mode, and fourth display mode) are set. That is, four different levels of usage rights are set for the application, and four different levels of display fields and four different display forms are set corresponding to different levels of usage rights.
  • the user can know the current state of the application that the mobile terminal 1 has been running according to different display fields and/or display forms displayed. Setting different levels of usage rights for an application can make the application consume less CPU and consume less system resources.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 sets a first display mode for an application in the first state, the first display mode corresponding to the first usage right, the first display field, and the first display form.
  • the first usage right may be that the application preferentially uses the system resources of the mobile terminal 1, for example, preferentially using a CPU, preferentially using memory, and the like.
  • the first usage right may also be that the application uses all system resources of the mobile terminal 1.
  • the first display field may be at the top of the application manager interface or at the bottom of the application manager interface.
  • the first display form may be an icon that only displays the application. In other embodiments, the first display form may further include an icon that highlights the application, and an application indicating that the icon is running in the foreground of the mobile terminal 1.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 sets a second display mode for the application in the second state, the second display mode corresponding to the second usage right, the second display field, and the second display form.
  • the second usage right is smaller than the first usage authority, and the second usage authority may be that the application uses the system resource of the mobile terminal 1 in a second priority, for example, the CPU priority operation has the first usage authority.
  • the application then runs the application with the second usage rights, and the like.
  • the second usage right may also be that the application part uses the system resource of the mobile terminal 1, for example, does not consume the data traffic of the mobile terminal 1, but acquires data of the sensor in the mobile terminal 1 and occupies memory. Wait.
  • the second display field is disposed adjacent to the first display field.
  • the second display field when the first display field is set at the top of the application manager interface, the second display field is disposed below the first display field.
  • the second display field when the first display field is set at the leftmost side of the application manager interface, the second display field is disposed to the right of the first display field.
  • the second display form may be display system resource information used in addition to the icon displaying the application.
  • the system resource information used by the application includes, but is not limited to, usage information of the storage space, usage information of the CPU, or usage information of the memory.
  • the second display form may further include displaying an icon of the application in a first preset color (eg, red) background, and the application indicating the corresponding icon is running in the background of the mobile terminal 1 To remind the user to selectively clear the application, thereby reducing the consumption of system resources and the like.
  • a first preset color eg, red
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 sets a third display mode for the application in the third state, the third display mode corresponding to the third usage right, the third display field, and the third display form.
  • the third usage right is smaller than the second usage authority, and the third usage authority may be that the application uses the system resource of the mobile terminal 1 in a small amount, for example, does not consume data traffic of the mobile terminal 1.
  • the data of the sensor in the mobile terminal 1 or the like is not acquired but the memory is occupied.
  • the third display field is disposed adjacent to the second display field. For example, when the first display field is set at the top of the application manager interface, the third display field is disposed below the second display field.
  • the third display field is disposed to the right of the second display field.
  • the third display form may be to display the used memory information in addition to the icon displaying the application.
  • the third display form may further include displaying an icon of the application in a second preset color (eg, gray) background, where the application indicating the corresponding icon is no longer running on the mobile terminal 1 to remind the user to completely eliminate the consumption of system resources by the application.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 sets a fourth display mode for the application in the fourth state, the fourth display mode corresponding to the fourth usage right, the fourth display field, and the fourth display form.
  • the fourth usage right is smaller than the third usage authority, and the fourth usage authority may be that the application does not use the system resource of the mobile terminal 1 at all, for example, does not consume data traffic of the mobile terminal 1
  • the data of the sensor in the mobile terminal 1 and the like are not acquired and the memory is not occupied.
  • the fourth display field is disposed adjacent to the third display field. For example, when the first display field is set at the top of the application manager interface, the fourth display field is disposed below the third display field.
  • the fourth display field is disposed to the right of the third display field.
  • the fourth display form may display an icon of the application.
  • the fourth display form may further include displaying an icon of the application in a third preset color (eg, green) background, indicating that the application corresponding to the icon has been terminated. Setting the fourth display mode allows the user to view recently accessed applications.
  • the foreground of the mobile terminal 1 can only run one application, and thus only one icon of the application is displayed corresponding to the first display mode.
  • the system of the mobile terminal 1 completely clears the application, including caching data, etc., and the application entering the fourth display mode cannot be self-started.
  • the application hierarchy management system 10 may further write the cached data to the mobile terminal 1 before clearing the cached data. The external storage device, so that when the user launches the application again, the access state of the application in the fourth mode can be directly entered, so that the user feels that the application stays in the background.
  • the application hierarchy management system 10 may further set the second usage right to be greater than the first usage authority.
  • the application hierarchical management method further includes: switching a state of an application running in the background when receiving a triggering instruction of the state switching.
  • the switching of the current state of the application is to switch the current state when the application enters the background operation. That is, when the application is in the first state, the current state of the application is not switched.
  • Switching to the current state of the application is to switch the display mode currently displayed by the application, including switching the usage rights of the application and switching the display of the icon of the application in the application manager interface.
  • Field display form.
  • the triggering of the state switching may be triggered by one or more of the following combinations: triggering when a preset operation is received, or automatically triggering when a preset trigger condition is met.
  • the preset operation may be that the user moves or drags the icon of the application to the corresponding display field, and may also be the user within the first preset time period (for example, within 5 seconds). The number of times the icon of the application was clicked.
  • the state of the current location of the application corresponding to the icon is switched from the second state to The third state.
  • the icon of the application is switched from the second display mode to the third display mode in the application manager interface, that is, an icon of the application is displayed in the third display field, and an icon of the application is Switching from the background of the first preset color to the background of the second preset color, the usage right of the application is switched by the second usage right to the third usage right.
  • the triggering instruction of the state switching is triggered by receiving the preset operation, the current state of the application is not changed, and the icon corresponding to the application is always displayed in the displayed display field after being switched.
  • the next time the application enters the background operation it immediately enters the corresponding display field. That is to say, the application hierarchical management system 10 has a memory function, and does not require the user to repeatedly set the application running in the background, thereby reducing the user's operation steps and improving the user experience.
  • the preset triggering condition may include: the application uses the frequency in the second preset time period (for example, one day) is greater than the preset frequency (5 times), and the current usage of the application is less than the pre- Set the traffic (5M), or the attribute information of the application meets the preset attributes.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 obtains the instant messaging software from the original display mode when the instant messaging software is used 3 times in the second preset time period. Switch to the next display mode, that is, move from the original display field to the next display field.
  • the higher the frequency of the user using an application the slower the speed of moving to the next display field, and vice versa, the smaller the frequency of the user using an application, the next display field is moved. The faster the speed.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 does not switch the download software from the current second display mode to the first time when the flow rate currently used by the download software is 10M.
  • Three or fourth display mode when the user downloads the file by using the download software, the application hierarchical management system 10 does not switch the download software from the current second display mode to the first time when the flow rate currently used by the download software is 10M.
  • Three or fourth display mode when the user downloads the file by using the download software, the application hierarchical management system 10 does not switch the download software from the current second display mode to the first time when the flow rate currently used by the download software is 10M.
  • Three or fourth display mode when the user downloads the file by using the download software.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 when the user plays music using the music playing software, when the music playing software runs in the background of the mobile terminal, the application hierarchical management system 10 does not use the music playing software by the current second.
  • the display mode is switched to the third or fourth display mode.
  • Level for example, two levels
  • the application hierarchy management system 10 still displays the icon of the application in the The third display field.
  • the application hierarchy management system 10 can also set a state switching speed. For example, the state of the application is switched according to the remaining memory capacity in the mobile terminal 1, or the battery power, or the data traffic or the like. When the remaining memory capacity in the mobile terminal 1 is smaller and/or the battery power is less and/or the data traffic is less, the state switching speed to the application is faster.
  • the application hierarchical management method further includes: setting an application lock for each display field in advance, In order to lock the current state of the application, when the user moves the application of the display field to the icon of an application of the display field, an application lock pattern is added to the icon of the application, and the application lock can be applied. See Figure 3.
  • the application hierarchical management 10 keeps the second state of the application unchanged, the corresponding second display mode is unchanged, and the usage rights are unchanged.
  • the display is unchanged in the second display field.
  • the application hierarchical management method presets different display modes according to different states of the application program, and different display modes correspond to different levels of usage rights, different levels of display fields, and display forms;
  • the preset operation is received or the preset trigger condition is met, the current state of the application that is switched to enter the background operation is automatically triggered; according to the remaining memory capacity in the mobile terminal 1, or the battery power, or the data traffic, etc. , setting the switching speed for switching the state in which the application is currently located.
  • the user of the present invention can not only see the state of all the running applications on the mobile terminal 1, but also view and process the background application without affecting the operation of the foreground application interface, thereby avoiding a large number of application occupations and repetitions. Scheduling system resources saves system power consumption, brings convenience to users' operation and use, and improves user experience.
  • FIG. 3 it is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present application hierarchy management system 10.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 can be divided into multiple functional modules according to the functions performed by the application hierarchical management system 10.
  • the function module includes: a startup module 100, a display module 101, a clearing module 102, a setting module 103, and a switching module 104.
  • a module referred to in the present invention refers to a series of computer program segments that can be executed by the processing device 12 and that are capable of performing fixed functions, which are stored in the storage device 11. In the present embodiment, the functions of the respective modules will be described in detail in the subsequent embodiments.
  • the startup module 100 is configured to launch an application manager according to the received open command.
  • the startup module 100 receives an instruction to open the application manager, and starts the application manager.
  • the application manager described in this embodiment is used to display program and process information running in the mobile terminal 1.
  • the application manager obtains the attribute information of the application and the system resource information used.
  • the attribute information of the application includes: the name of the application.
  • the system resource information used by the application includes, but is not limited to, usage information of the storage space, usage information of the CPU, or usage information of the memory.
  • the display module 101 is configured to display a current state of the application according to the preset display mode.
  • the current state of the application includes: a first state, a second state, a third state, and a fourth state.
  • the application in the first state means that the application runs in the foreground of the mobile terminal 1, and the foreground of the mobile terminal can only run one application.
  • the application in the second state means that when another application is started, the currently running application hangs in the background of the mobile terminal 1.
  • the application running in the background will still use the system resources of the mobile terminal 1, such as occupying the CPU, consuming data traffic and power, acquiring sensor data, using memory, and using storage space, so that the application running in the background can still be
  • the application manager obtains attribute information of the application and system resource information used.
  • the application in the third state means that the application is no longer running in the foreground and background of the mobile terminal 1, but the related information of the application is still retained in the memory of the mobile terminal 1. For example, the application's cached data, and the like.
  • the application in the fourth state means that the application has been manually terminated without being in the memory, or is automatically cleared by the clearing module 102.
  • the first state, the second state, the third state, and the fourth state of the application are divided according to an entire life cycle of the application from the start to the last termination. That is, the application is first in the first state when it is started, the application is in the second state when another application is started, and is in the third state when the application is stopped, until the last application of the application When the memory program and/or cache data and the like are completely erased, the application is in the fourth state.
  • the setting module 103 presets corresponding display modes for applications in different states.
  • the display mode includes a usage right for the system resource, a display field in the application manager interface, and a display form.
  • the display fields corresponding to the different levels of usage rights are different, and the corresponding display forms are different.
  • the setting module 103 may set two or three or more different display modes for an application installed in the mobile terminal 1 in advance.
  • the type of the display mode can also be set and modified by the user according to his actual needs or preferences.
  • the setting module 103 sets four settings for the application according to four different states (the first state, the second state, the third state, and the fourth state) of the application.
  • Display modes first display mode, second display mode, third display mode, and fourth display mode. That is, four different levels of usage rights are set for the application, and four different levels of display fields and four different display forms are set corresponding to different levels of usage rights. In this way, the user can know the current state of the application that the mobile terminal 1 has been running according to different display fields and/or display forms displayed. Setting different levels of usage rights for an application can make the application consume less CPU and consume less system resources.
  • the setting module 103 sets a first display mode to an application in the first state, where the first display mode corresponds to a first usage right, a first display field, and a first display form.
  • the first usage right may be that the application preferentially uses the system resources of the mobile terminal 1, for example, preferentially using a CPU, preferentially using memory, and the like.
  • the first usage right may also be that the application uses all system resources of the mobile terminal 1.
  • the first display field may be at the top of the application manager interface or at the bottom of the application manager interface.
  • the first display form may be an icon that only displays the application. In other embodiments, the first display form may further include an icon that highlights the application, and an application indicating that the icon is running in the foreground of the mobile terminal 1.
  • the setting module 103 sets a second display mode to the application in the second state, where the second display mode corresponds to the second usage right, the second display field, and the second display form.
  • the second usage right is smaller than the first usage authority, and the second usage authority may be that the application uses the system resource of the mobile terminal 1 in a second priority, for example, the CPU priority operation has the first usage authority.
  • the application then runs the application with the second usage rights, and the like.
  • the second usage right may also be that the application part uses the system resource of the mobile terminal 1, for example, does not consume the data traffic of the mobile terminal 1, but acquires data of the sensor in the mobile terminal 1 and occupies memory. Wait.
  • the second display field is disposed adjacent to the first display field.
  • the second display field when the first display field is set at the top of the application manager interface, the second display field is disposed below the first display field.
  • the second display field when the first display field is set at the leftmost side of the application manager interface, the second display field is disposed to the right of the first display field.
  • the second display form may be display system resource information used in addition to the icon displaying the application.
  • the system resource information used by the application includes, but is not limited to, usage information of the storage space, usage information of the CPU, or usage information of the memory.
  • the second display form may further include displaying an icon of the application in a first preset color (eg, red) background, and the application indicating the corresponding icon is running in the background of the mobile terminal 1 To remind the user to selectively clear the application, thereby reducing the consumption of system resources and the like.
  • a first preset color eg, red
  • the setting module 103 sets a third display mode to the application in the third state, where the third display mode corresponds to the third usage right, the third display field, and the third display form.
  • the third usage right is smaller than the second usage authority, and the third usage authority may be that the application uses the system resource of the mobile terminal 1 in a small amount, for example, does not consume data traffic of the mobile terminal 1.
  • the data of the sensor in the mobile terminal 1 or the like is not acquired but the memory is occupied.
  • the third display field is disposed adjacent to the second display field. For example, when the first display field is set at the top of the application manager interface, the third display field is disposed below the second display field.
  • the third display field is disposed to the right of the second display field.
  • the third display form may be to display the used memory information in addition to the icon displaying the application.
  • the third display form may further include displaying an icon of the application in a second preset color (eg, gray) background, where the application indicating the corresponding icon is no longer running on the mobile terminal 1 to remind the user to completely eliminate the consumption of system resources by the application.
  • the setting module 103 sets a fourth display mode to the application in the fourth state, where the fourth display mode corresponds to the fourth usage right, the fourth display field, and the fourth display form.
  • the fourth usage right is smaller than the third usage authority, and the fourth usage authority may be that the application does not use the system resource of the mobile terminal 1 at all, for example, does not consume data traffic of the mobile terminal 1
  • the data of the sensor in the mobile terminal 1 and the like are not acquired and the memory is not occupied.
  • the fourth display field is disposed adjacent to the third display field. For example, when the first display field is set at the top of the application manager interface, the fourth display field is disposed below the third display field.
  • the fourth display field is disposed to the right of the third display field.
  • the fourth display form may display an icon of the application.
  • the fourth display form may further include displaying an icon of the application in a third preset color (eg, green) background, indicating that the application corresponding to the icon has been terminated. Setting the fourth display mode allows the user to view recently accessed applications.
  • the foreground of the mobile terminal 1 can only run one application, and thus only one icon of the application is displayed corresponding to the first display mode.
  • the system of the mobile terminal 1 completely clears the application, including caching data, etc., and the application entering the fourth display mode cannot be self-started.
  • the clear module 102 may further write the cached data to an external storage device of the mobile terminal 1 before clearing the cached data.
  • the access status of the application in the fourth mode can be directly entered, such that the user feels that the application stays in the background.
  • the setting module 103 may further set the second usage right to be greater than the first usage authority.
  • the application hierarchical management system 10 further includes the switching module 104 configured to switch the state of the application running in the background when the triggering instruction of the state switching is received.
  • the switching of the current state of the application is to switch the current state when the application enters the background operation. That is, when the application is in the first state, the current state of the application is not switched.
  • Switching to the current state of the application is to switch the display mode currently displayed by the application, including switching the usage rights of the application and switching the display of the icon of the application in the application manager interface.
  • Field display form.
  • the triggering of the state switching may be triggered by one or more of the following combinations: triggering when a preset operation is received, or automatically triggering when a preset trigger condition is met.
  • the preset operation may be that the user moves or drags the icon of the application to the corresponding display field, and may also be the user within the first preset time period (for example, within 5 seconds). The number of times the icon of the application was clicked.
  • the state of the current location of the application corresponding to the icon is switched from the second state to The third state.
  • the icon of the application is switched from the second display mode to the third display mode in the application manager interface, that is, an icon of the application is displayed in the third display field, and an icon of the application is Switching from the background of the first preset color to the background of the second preset color, the usage right of the application is switched by the second usage right to the third usage right.
  • the switching module 104 has a memory function, and does not require the user to repeatedly set the application running in the background, thereby reducing the user's operation steps and improving the user experience.
  • the preset triggering condition may include: the application uses the frequency in the second preset time period (for example, one day) is greater than the preset frequency (5 times), and the current usage of the application is less than the pre- Set the traffic (5M), or the attribute information of the application meets the preset attributes.
  • the switching module 104 switches the instant messaging software from the original display mode to the next when the instant messaging software is used 3 times in the second preset time period.
  • a display mode that moves from the original display field to the next display field.
  • the higher the frequency of the user using an application the slower the speed of moving to the next display field, and vice versa, the smaller the frequency of the user using an application, the next display field is moved. The faster the speed.
  • the switching module 104 when the user downloads the file by using the download software, the switching module 104 does not switch the download software from the current second display mode to the third or the first when the current usage of the download software is 10M.
  • the switching module 104 when the user plays music using the music playing software, when the music playing software runs in the background of the mobile terminal, the switching module 104 does not switch the music playing software from the current second display mode. To the third or fourth display mode.
  • Level for example, two levels
  • the switching module 104 still displays the icon of the application on the third display. Field.
  • the setting module 103 can also set a state switching speed. For example, the state of the application is switched according to the remaining memory capacity in the mobile terminal 1, or the battery power, or the data traffic or the like. When the remaining memory capacity in the mobile terminal 1 is smaller and/or the battery power is less and/or the data traffic is less, the switching speed of the state of the application is faster.
  • the setting module 103 further includes: setting an application lock for each display field in advance for locking.
  • the current state of the application when the user moves the application of the display field to the icon of an application of the display field, and the application lock pattern is added to the icon of the application, and the application lock can be referred to the figure. 3 is shown.
  • the switching module 104 keeps the second state of the application unchanged, the corresponding second display mode is unchanged, the usage rights are unchanged, and the The second display field does not change.
  • the application hierarchical management system of the present invention presets different display modes according to different states of the application program, and different display modes correspond to different levels of usage rights, different levels of display fields, and display forms;
  • the preset operation is received or the preset trigger condition is met, the current state of the application that is switched to enter the background operation is automatically triggered; according to the remaining memory capacity in the mobile terminal 1, or the battery power, or the data traffic, etc. , setting the switching speed for switching the state in which the application is currently located.
  • the user of the present invention can not only see the state of all the running applications on the mobile terminal 1, but also view and process the background application without affecting the operation of the foreground application interface, thereby avoiding a large number of application occupations and repetitions. Scheduling system resources saves system power consumption, brings convenience to users' operation and use, and improves user experience.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software function modules.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software function module can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software function module is stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a communication terminal, or a network device, etc.) or a processing device to execute the method according to various embodiments of the present invention. part.
  • the processing device 12 may execute an operating system of the mobile terminal and various installed applications, program codes, and the like, for example, each module described above, including The startup module 100, the display module 101, the clearing module 102, the setting module 103, the switching module 104, and the like.
  • a program code is stored in the storage device 11, and the processing device 12 can invoke a program code stored in the storage device 11 to perform an associated function through a communication bus.
  • each module described in FIG. 4 (for example, the startup module 100, the display module 101, the clearing module 102, the setting module 103, the switching module 104, etc.) is a program code stored in the storage device 11. And executed by the processing device 12 to implement the functions of the various modules to enable hierarchical management of the application.
  • the storage device 11 stores a plurality of instructions that are executed by the processing device 12 to enable hierarchical management of the application. Specifically, the processing device 12 starts the application manager according to the received opening instruction; and displays the current state of the application according to the preset display mode.
  • the processing device 12 presets a corresponding display mode for applications in different states, the display mode includes usage rights to system resources, display fields in the application manager interface, and display forms.
  • the state of the application includes: a first state, a second state, a third state, and a fourth state.
  • the processing device 12 upon receiving a triggering command for a state switch, switches the state of the application running in the background.
  • the triggering instruction of the state switching is automatically triggered when the processing device 12 receives the preset operation or meets the preset trigger condition.
  • the preset operation includes: the user moves or drags the icon of the application to the corresponding display field, or the number of times the user clicks on the icon of the application within the first preset time period;
  • the triggering condition includes: the usage frequency of the application in the second preset time period is greater than the preset frequency, the current usage of the application is less than the preset traffic, or the attribute information of the application conforms to the preset attribute.
  • the processing device 12 pre-sets an application lock for each display field to lock the current state of the application; and locks the application lock to the display bar when the user moves the display field On the icon of an application of the bit, the processing device 12 adds an application lock pattern to the icon of the application.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

一种应用程序分级管理方法，应用于移动终端中，所述方法包括：当接收到进入应用管理器的指令时，进入应用管理器；及按照预设显示模式显示应用程序当前所处的状态。一种应用程序分级管理系统，通过所述方法可在所述移动终端上查看所有已运行的应用程序处于何种状态，还可管理后台应用程序，避免了大量应用程序占用和反复调度系统资源，节省了系统功耗，为用户的使用操作带来便捷，提高用户体验。

Description

应用程序分级管理方法及系统
本申请要求于2016年7月29日提交中国专利局，申请号为201610616465.9、发明名称为“应用程序分级管理方法及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及软件管理技术领域，尤其涉及一种对运行在后台的应用程序进行分级管理的方法以及系统。
背景技术
现有的移动终端均采用多线程（或称多任务）的操作系统，即采用该操作系统的移动终端可以同时运行好几个应用程序（下文简称“应用”）。即使如此，往往只能有一个应用在前台运行并显示，其余应用则在后台运行，而随着运行在后台的应用增多，往往会出现对移动终端的资源过度消耗，严重的则导致移动终端死机。
目前对运行在后台的应用管理基本上分为手动对后台应用进行清理，以及按照某种预设条件自动对后台应用进行清理（如长时间未使用，或者音频文件下载完闭等）。然而使用手动对后台应用进行清理，会浪费时间，影响用户体验；而按照某种预设条件自动对后台应用进行清理可能会导致一些应用被意外的清理。另外，自动清理的方法无法让用户查看后台应用的状态，即哪些应用将要被清理，且用户不可直接控制。
发明内容
鉴于以上内容，有必要提出一种应用程序分级管理方法及系统，可在所述移动终端上查看所有已运行的应用程序处于何种状态，还可在后台管理应用程序。
一种应用程序分级管理方法，应用于移动终端中，所述方法包括：
根据接收到的开启指令，启动应用管理器；及
按照预设显示模式显示应用程序当前所处的状态。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述方法还包括：
为不同状态的应用程序预先设置相应的显示模式，所述显示模式包括对系统资源的使用权限、在应用管理器界面中的显示栏位及显示形式，所述应用程序的状态包括：第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述方法还包括：
当接收到状态切换的触发指令时，对后台运行的应用程序的状态进行切换。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述状态切换的触发指令可以通过以下一种或多种组合的方式触发：接收到预设操作时触发，或满足预设触发条件时自动触发；
其中，所述预设操作包括：用户移动或者拖拽所述应用程序的图标至相应的显示栏位，或者在第一预设时间段内用户点击所述应用程序的图标的次数；
所述预设触发条件包括：应用程序在第二预设时间段内的使用频率大于预设频率，应用程序当前使用的流量小于预设流量，或者应用程序的属性信息符合预设的属性。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述方法还包括：
预先为每一个显示栏位设置一个应用锁，用以锁定应用程序当前所处的状态；及
当用户移动显示栏位的应用锁至所述显示栏位的一个应用程序的图标上，在所述应用程序的图标上添加应用锁图式。
一种应用程序分级管理系统，应用于移动终端中，所述系统包括：
启动模块，设置为根据接收到的开启指令，启动应用管理器；及
显示模块，设置为按照预设显示模式显示应用程序当前所处的状态。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述系统还包括：
设置模块，设置为为不同状态的应用程序预先设置相应的显示模式，所述显示模式包括对系统资源的使用权限、在应用管理器界面中的显示栏位及显示形式，所述应用程序的状态包括：第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述系统还包括：
切换模块，设置为当接收到状态切换的触发指令时，对后台运行的应用程序的状态进行切换。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述状态切换的触发指令可以通过以下一种或多种组合的方式触发：接收到预设操作时触发，或满足预设触发条件时自动触发；
其中，所述预设操作包括：用户移动或者拖拽所述应用程序的图标至相应的显示栏位，或者在第一预设时间段内用户点击所述应用程序的图标的次数；
所述预设触发条件包括：应用程序在第二预设时间段内的使用频率大于预设频率，应用程序当前使用的流量小于预设流量，或者应用程序的属性信息符合预设的属性。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述设置模块还设置为：
预先为每一个显示栏位设置一个应用锁，用以锁定应用程序当前所处的状态；及
当用户移动显示栏位的应用锁至所述显示栏位的一个应用程序的图标上，在所述应用程序的图标上添加应用锁图式。
相较于现有技术，本发明所述的应用程序分级管理方法及系统，用户只要通过启动应用管理器就可以对当前已运行的应用程序了如指掌，不仅可以看到移动终端上所有已运行的应用处于何种状态，还可在不影响前台应用界面操作的情况下管理后台应用程序，避免了大量应用程序占用和反复调度系统资源，节省了系统功耗，为用户的使用操作带来便捷，提高用户体验。
 附图说明
图1所示是执行本发明所述应用程序分级管理系统的移动终端的较佳实施例的硬件结构示意图。
图2所示是本发明应用程序分级管理方法较佳实施例的方法流程图。
图3所示是本发明应用程序分级显示较佳实施例的示意图。
图4所示是本发明应用程序分级管理系统较佳实施例的功能模块图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。此外，应当理解，本文所描述的具体实施例，仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本实施例所提供的应用程序分级管理方法可以在一个移动终端1中执行。所述移动终端1可以是，但不限制于，智能手机、智能手表、平板电脑等能够安装操作系统（operating system，简称OS）并且下载应用软件/应用程序（Application，又称应用）的移动终端。
所述操作系统可以是，例如Symbian OS、Andriod OS、iOS、Blackberry等。所述操作系统是用户和移动终端1的接口，同时也是移动终端1中的硬件和软件的接口。操作系统的功能包括管理移动终端1的硬件、软件及数据资源，控制程序运行，改善人机界面，为应用软件提供支持，让移动终端1所有资源最大限度地发挥作用，提供各种形式的用户界面，使用户有一个好的工作环境，为其它应用软件的开发提供必要的服务和相应的接口等。
所述操作系统为所述移动终端1提供应用软件的运行环境。当所述移动终端1开启时，所述操作系统在移动终端中自动运行并在完成加载后，应用软件就可以启动运行。所述应用软件可以在得到用户的指令时启动运行，或者某些应用软件也可以设置为在所述操作系统加载完成后自动启动运行。
在一个实施例中，所述存储设备11用于存储安裝于所述移动终端1中的软件程序及数据，例如所述应用程序分级管理系统10。该存储设备11可以是所述移动终端1的内部存储单元，例如所述移动终端1的硬盘或者内存。所述存储设备11也可以是所述移动终端1的外部存储设备，例如所述移动终端1上的插接式硬盘、智能媒体卡（Smart Media Card，SMC）、安全数字卡（Secure Digital Card，SD）、快闪存储器卡（flash card）等储存单元。进一步地，所述存储设备11还可以既包括所述移动终端1的内部存储单元，也可以包括外部存储设备。
本实施例中，所述存储设备11中预先存储有对应不同状态的显示模式。所述显示模式包括使用权限、在应用管理器界面中的显示栏位及显示形式，不同级别的使用权限所对应的显示栏位不同，所对应的显示形式也不同。
在一个实施例中，所述处理设备12是一个或者多个中央处理器（Central Processing unit，CPU）、微处理器或其他数字处理芯片等。该处理设备12用于执行软件程序代码或运算数据，例如执行所述的应用程序分级管理系统10。
参考图2所示，是本发明应用程序分级管理方法较佳实施例的方法流程图。根据不同的需求，该图所示流程图中的执行顺序可以改变，某些可以省略。
S20，根据接收到的开启指令，启动应用管理器。
在本实施例中，当用户点击或者触摸应用管理器图标时，所述应用程序分级管理系统10接收到了开启应用管理器的指令，启动所述应用管理器。
本实施例中所述的应用管理器用于显示所述移动终端1中所运行的程序和进程信息。
在本实施例中，应用程序一旦被启动，所述应用管理器便会获取所述应用程序的属性信息及所使用的系统资源信息。所述应用程序的属性信息包括：应用程序的名称。所述应用程序所使用的系统资源信息包括，但不限于：存储空间的使用信息，CPU的使用信息或者是内存的使用信息等。
S21，按照预设显示模式显示应用程序当前所处的状态。
本实施例中，所述应用程序当前所处的状态包括：第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态。应用程序处于所述第一状态是指所述应用程序运行在所述移动终端1的前台，所述移动终端的前台仅能运行一个应用程序。应用程序处于所述第二状态是指当另一应用程序被启动后，当前正在运行的应用程序便会挂起运行在所述移动终端1的后台。运行在后台的应用程序依旧会使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，如占用CPU、消耗数据流量及电量、获取传感器数据、使用内存及使用存储空间等，因而运行在后台的应用程序仍能够被所述应用管理器获取到所述应用程序的属性信息及所使用的系统资源信息。应用程序处于所述第三状态是指应用程序已不再运行在所述移动终端1的前台及后台，但所述应用程序的相关信息仍被保留在所述移动终端1的内存中。例如，所述应用程序的缓存数据等。应用程序处于所述第四状态是指应用程序已被手动终止而不在所述内存中，或者被所述应用程序分级管理系统10自动清除出所述内存。
所述应用程序的所述第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态是按照应用程序从开始被启动到最后被终止的整个生命周期划分的。即应用程序被启动时首先处于第一状态，当另一应用程序被启动后所述应用程序处于第二状态，当所述应用程序被停止运行时处于第三状态，直到最后所述应用程序的内存程序及/或缓存数据等完全被清除掉时，所述应用程序处于第四状态。
在本实施例中，所述应用程序分级管理系统10为不同状态的应用程序预先设置相应的显示模式。所述显示模式包括对系统资源的使用权限、在应用管理器界面中的显示栏位及显示形式，其中，不同级别的使用权限所对应的显示栏位不同，所对应的显示形式也不同。
在一些实施例中，所述应用程序分级管理系统10可以预先为安装在所述移动终端1的应用程序设置两种或三种，或更多种不同的显示模式。所述显示模式的种类也可由用户根据自己的实际需求或喜好自行设置、修改。
在如图3所示的实施例中，所述应用程序分级管理系统10依据应用程序的四种不同的状态（第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态），为应用程序对应设置了四种显示模式（第一显示模式、第二显示模式、第三显示模式及第四显示模式）。即为应用程序设置了四种不同级别的使用权限、对应不同级别的使用权限设置了四种不同级别的显示栏位及四种不同的显示形式。这样用户可以根据显示的不同级别的显示栏位及/或显示形式，来获知所述移动终端1已运行的应用程序当前所处的状态。为应用程序设置不同级别的使用权限可以使得应用程序对CPU的占用及对系统资源的消耗不同。
例如，所述应用程序分级管理系统10对处于所述第一状态的应用程序设置第一显示模式，所述第一显示模式对应第一使用权限、第一显示栏位及第一显示形式。所述第一使用权限可以是所述应用程序优先使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，例如，优先使用CPU运行，优先使用内存等。所述第一使用权限也可以是所述应用程序使用所述移动终端1的全部系统资源。所述第一显示栏位可以是在所述应用管理器界面的最上方，也可以是在所述应用管理器界面的最下方。所述第一显示形式可以是仅显示所述应用程序的图标。在其他实施例中，所述第一显示形式还可以包括高亮显示所述应用程序的图标，表示对应图标的应用程序正在所述移动终端1的前台运行。
所述应用程序分级管理系统10对处于所述第二状态的应用程序设置第二显示模式，所述第二显示模式对应第二使用权限、第二显示栏位及第二显示形式。所述第二使用权限小于所述第一使用权限，所述第二使用权限可以是所述应用程序次优先使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，例如，CPU优先运行具有所述第一使用权限的应用程序，尔后运行具有所述第二使用权限的应用程序等。所述第二使用权限也可以是所述应用程序部分使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，例如，不消耗所述移动终端1的数据流量但获取所述移动终端1中传感器的数据且占用内存等。所述第二显示栏位邻近设置在所述第一显示栏位周围。例如，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最上方时，所述第二显示栏位设置在所述第一显示栏位的下方。或者，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最左方时，所述第二显示栏位设置在所述第一显示栏位的右方。所述第二显示形式可以是除了显示所述应用程序的图标外，还显示所使用的系统资源信息。所述应用程序所使用的系统资源信息包括，但不限于，存储空间的使用信息，CPU的使用信息或者是内存的使用信息等。在其他实施例中，所述第二显示形式还可以包括以第一预设颜色（例如，红色）背景显示所述应用程序的图标，表示对应图标的应用程序正在所述移动终端1的后台运行，以提醒用户可以选择性地清除所述应用程序，从而减少对系统资源的消耗等。
所述应用程序分级管理系统10对处于所述第三状态的应用程序设置第三显示模式，所述第三显示模式对应第三使用权限、第三显示栏位及第三显示形式。所述第三使用权限小于所述第二使用权限，所述第三使用权限可以是所述应用程序少量地使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，例如，不消耗所述移动终端1的数据流量且不获取所述移动终端1中传感器的数据等但占用内存。所述第三显示栏位邻近设置在所述第二显示栏位周围。例如，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最上方时，所述第三显示栏位设置在所述第二显示栏位的下方。或者，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最左方时，所述第三显示栏位设置在所述第二显示栏位的右方。所述第三显示形式可以是除了显示所述应用程序的图标外，还显示所使用的内存信息。在其他实施例中，所述第三显示形式还可以包括以第二预设颜色（例如，灰色）背景显示所述应用程序的图标，表示对应图标的应用程序已不再运行在所述移动终端1中，以提醒用户彻底清除所述应用程序对系统资源的消耗等。
所述应用程序分级管理系统10对处于所述第四状态的应用程序设置第四显示模式，所述第四显示模式对应第四使用权限、第四显示栏位及第四显示形式。所述第四使用权限小于所述第三使用权限，所述第四使用权限可以是所述应用程序完全不使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，例如，不消耗所述移动终端1的数据流量且不获取所述移动终端1中传感器的数据等且不占用内存。所述第四显示栏位邻近设置在所述第三显示栏位周围。例如，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最上方时，所述第四显示栏位设置在所述第三显示栏位的下方。或者，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最左方时，所述第四显示栏位设置在所述第三显示栏位的右方。所述第四显示形式可以显示所述应用程序的图标。在其他实施例中，所述第四显示形式还可以包括以第三预设颜色（例如，绿色）背景显示所述应用程序的图标，表示对应图标的应用程序已被终止。设置所述第四显示模式可方便用户查看最近访问过的应用程序。
应当理解的是，所述移动终端1的前台只能运行一个应用程序，因而对应所述第一显示模式仅显示一个应用程序的图标。实际上，应用程序一旦进入所述第四显示模式时，所述移动终端1的系统则会完全将此应用程序清除，包括缓存数据等，进入所述第四显示模式的应用程序无法自启动。在其他一些实施例中，当应用程序进入所述第四显示模式时，所述应用程序分级管理系统10还可以在清除所述缓存数据之前，将所述缓存数据写入所述移动终端1的外部存储设备，以便用户再次启动所述应用程序时，可直接进入所述应用程序在所述第四模式时的访问状态，如此使得用户感觉所述应用程序一直停留在后台。
在其他实施例中，所述应用程序分级管理系统10还可以设置所述第二使用权限大于所述第一使用权限。
进一步地，所述应用程序分级管理方法还包括：当接收到状态切换的触发指令时，对后台运行的应用程序的状态进行切换。
需要说明的是，对所述应用程序当前所处的状态的切换为当所述应用程序进入后台运行后才切换当前所处的状态。即应用程序处于第一状态时，不切换所述应用程序当前所处的状态。
对所述应用程序当前所处的状态的切换为切换所述应用程序当前所显示的显示模式，包括切换所述应用程序的使用权限及切换应用管理器界面中所述应用程序的图标所在的显示栏位、显示形式。
在本实施例中，所述状态切换的触发指令可以通过以下一种或多种组合的方式触发：接收到预设操作时触发，或满足预设触发条件时自动触发。
在一些实施例中，所述预设操作可以是用户移动或者拖拽所述应用程序的图标至相应的显示栏位，还可以是在第一预设时间段内（例如，5秒内）用户点击所述应用程序的图标的次数。
例如，当用户移动或者拖拽所述第二显示栏位中的应用程序的图标至所述第三显示栏位时，所述图标对应的应用程序当前处所的状态由所述第二状态切换至所述第三状态。所述应用程序的图标在所述应用管理器界面中由所述第二显示模式切换到所述第三显示模式，即应用程序的图标显示在所述第三显示栏位，应用程序的图标由以所述第一预设颜色为背景切换为以所述第二预设颜色为背景，应用程序的使用权限由所述第二使用权限切换到所述第三使用权限。当用户在所述第一预设时间段内点击所述第二显示栏位中的应用程序的图标三次时，所述图标对应的应用程序当前所处的状态由所述第二状态切换至所述第三状态。
当所述状态切换的触发指令是通过接收到预设操作触发时，所述应用程序当前所处的状态不会被改变，对应所述应用程序的图标会一直显示在被切换后的显示栏位。例如，当用户使用一键清理应用程序清理移动终端1中的应用程序时，下次应用程序进入后台运行后立即进入相应的显示栏位。也就是说所述应用程序分级管理系统10具有记忆功能，不需要用户反复对进入后台运行的应用程序进行相应设置，如此可减少用户的操作步骤，提升用户体验。
在一些实施例中，所述预设触发条件可以包括：应用程序在第二预设时间段内（例如，一天）的使用频率大于预设频率（5次），应用程序当前使用的流量小于预设流量（5M），或者应用程序的属性信息符合预设的属性等。
例如，用户经常使用即时通讯软件，所述应用程序分级管理系统10在一天内获取即时通讯软件在所述第二预设时间段内使用了3次时，将所述即时通讯软件由原来显示模式切换为下一个显示模式，即由原来的显示栏位移动至下一个显示栏位。在本实施例中，用户使用某个应用程序的频率越高则向下一个显示栏位移动的速度越慢，反之，用户使用某个应用程序的频率越小则向下一个显示栏位移动的速度越快。
又如，用户使用下载软件下载文件时，所述应用程序分级管理系统10获取到所述下载软件当前使用的流量为10M时，不会将所述下载软件由当前的第二显示模式切换至第三或者第四显示模式。
再如，当用户使用音乐播放软件播放音乐时，当所述音乐播放软件运行在所述移动终端的后台时，所述应用程序分级管理系统10不会将所述音乐播放软件由当前的第二显示模式切换至第三或者第四显示模式。
当所述状态切换的触发指令是通过满足预设触发条件自动触发时，所述应用程序的状态都是从上一级状态向下一级状态切换，不可以跳级切换，即一次性的切换多级（例如，两级）状态。例如，当用户移动或者拖拽所述第二显示栏位的某个应用程序至所述第四显示栏位时，所述应用程序分级管理系统10仍然将所述应用程序的图标显示在所述第三显示栏位。
在一些实施例中，所述应用程序分级管理系统10还可以设置状态切换速度。例如，根据所述移动终端1中的剩余内存容量，或者电池电量，或者数据流量等，切换应用程序的状态。当所述移动终端1中的剩余内存容量越小及/或电池电量越少及/或者数据流量越少时，对应用程序的状态切换速度就越快。
进一步地，为了使得某个应用程序进入后台后不会该变所述应用程序当前所处的状态时，所述应用程序分级管理方法还包括：预先为每一个显示栏位设置一个应用锁，用以锁定应用程序当前所处的状态，当用户移动显示栏位的应用锁至所述显示栏位的一个应用程序的图标上，在所述应用程序的图标上添加应用锁图式，应用锁可参阅图3所示。例如，当用户将所述第二显示栏位的应用锁移动至该显示栏位的应用程序后，则即使接收到所述预设操作或者满足所述预设触发条件的状态切换触发指令时，也不会触发对所述应用程序的状态切换的触发指令，即所述应用程序分级管理10保持所述应用程序的第二状态不变，对应的第二显示模式不变、使用权限不变、显示在所述第二显示栏位不变。
综上所述，本发明所述的应用程序分级管理方法，根据应用程序的不同状态预先设置不同的显示模式，不同的显示模式对应不同级别的使用权限、不同级别的显示栏位及显示形式；当接收到预设操作时或满足预设触发条件时自动触发切换进入后台运行的应用程序当前所处的状态；能根据所述移动终端1中的剩余内存容量，或者电池电量，或者数据流量等，设置切换所述应用程序当前所处的状态的切换速度。通过本发明用户不仅可以看到移动终端1上所有已运行的应用程序处于何种状态，还可在不影响前台应用界面操作的情况下查看、处理后台应用程序，避免了大量应用程序占用和反复调度系统资源，节省了系统功耗，为用户的操作使用带来便捷，提高用户体验。
参阅图3所示，是本发应用程序分级管理系统10较佳实施例中的功能模块图。
本实施例中，所述应用程序分级管理系统10根据其所执行的功能，可以被划分为多个功能模块。本实施例中，所述功能模块包括：启动模块100、显示模块101、清除模块102、设置模块103以及切换模块104。本发明所称的模块是指一种能够被处理设备12所执行并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序段，其存储在存储设备11中。在本实施例中，关于各模块的功能将在后续的实施例中详述。
所述启动模块100，设置为根据接收到的开启指令，启动应用管理器。
在本实施例中，当用户点击或者触摸应用管理器图标时，所述启动模块100接收到了开启应用管理器的指令，启动所述应用管理器。
本实施例中所述的应用管理器用于显示所述移动终端1中所运行的程序和进程信息。
在本实施例中，应用程序一旦被启动，所述应用管理器便会获取所述应用程序的属性信息及所使用的系统资源信息。所述应用程序的属性信息包括：应用程序的名称。所述应用程序所使用的系统资源信息包括，但不限于：存储空间的使用信息，CPU的使用信息或者是内存的使用信息等。
所述显示模块101，设置为按照预设显示模式显示应用程序当前所处的状态。
本实施例中，所述应用程序当前所处的状态包括：第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态。应用程序处于所述第一状态是指所述应用程序运行在所述移动终端1的前台，所述移动终端的前台仅能运行一个应用程序。应用程序处于所述第二状态是指当另一应用程序被启动后，当前正在运行的应用程序便会挂起运行在所述移动终端1的后台。运行在后台的应用程序依旧会使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，如占用CPU、消耗数据流量及电量、获取传感器数据、使用内存及使用存储空间等，因而运行在后台的应用程序仍能够被所述应用管理器获取到所述应用程序的属性信息及所使用的系统资源信息。应用程序处于所述第三状态是指应用程序已不再运行在所述移动终端1的前台及后台，但所述应用程序的相关信息仍被保留在所述移动终端1的内存中。例如，所述应用程序的缓存数据等。应用程序处于所述第四状态是指应用程序已被手动终止而不在所述内存中，或者被所述清除模块102自动清除出所述内存。
所述应用程序的所述第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态是按照应用程序从开始被启动到最后被终止的整个生命周期划分的。即应用程序被启动时首先处于第一状态，当另一应用程序被启动后所述应用程序处于第二状态，当所述应用程序被停止运行时处于第三状态，直到最后所述应用程序的内存程序及/或缓存数据等完全被清除掉时，所述应用程序处于第四状态。
在本实施例中，所述设置模块103为不同状态的应用程序预先设置相应的显示模式。所述显示模式包括对系统资源的使用权限、在应用管理器界面中的显示栏位及显示形式，其中，不同级别的使用权限所对应的显示栏位不同，所对应的显示形式也不同。
在一些实施例中，所述设置模块103可以预先为安装在所述移动终端1的应用程序设置两种或三种，或更多种不同的显示模式。所述显示模式的种类也可由用户根据自己的实际需求或喜好自行设置、修改。
在如图3所示的实施例中，所述设置模块103依据应用程序的四种不同的状态（第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态），为应用程序对应设置了四种显示模式（第一显示模式、第二显示模式、第三显示模式及第四显示模式）。即为应用程序设置了四种不同级别的使用权限、对应不同级别的使用权限设置了四种不同级别的显示栏位及四种不同的显示形式。这样用户可以根据显示的不同级别的显示栏位及/或显示形式，来获知所述移动终端1已运行的应用程序当前所处的状态。为应用程序设置不同级别的使用权限可以使得应用程序对CPU的占用及对系统资源的消耗不同。
例如，所述设置模块103对处于所述第一状态的应用程序设置第一显示模式，所述第一显示模式对应第一使用权限、第一显示栏位及第一显示形式。所述第一使用权限可以是所述应用程序优先使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，例如，优先使用CPU运行，优先使用内存等。所述第一使用权限也可以是所述应用程序使用所述移动终端1的全部系统资源。所述第一显示栏位可以是在所述应用管理器界面的最上方，也可以是在所述应用管理器界面的最下方。所述第一显示形式可以是仅显示所述应用程序的图标。在其他实施例中，所述第一显示形式还可以包括高亮显示所述应用程序的图标，表示对应图标的应用程序正在所述移动终端1的前台运行。
所述设置模块103对处于所述第二状态的应用程序设置第二显示模式，所述第二显示模式对应第二使用权限、第二显示栏位及第二显示形式。所述第二使用权限小于所述第一使用权限，所述第二使用权限可以是所述应用程序次优先使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，例如，CPU优先运行具有所述第一使用权限的应用程序，尔后运行具有所述第二使用权限的应用程序等。所述第二使用权限也可以是所述应用程序部分使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，例如，不消耗所述移动终端1的数据流量但获取所述移动终端1中传感器的数据且占用内存等。所述第二显示栏位邻近设置在所述第一显示栏位周围。例如，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最上方时，所述第二显示栏位设置在所述第一显示栏位的下方。或者，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最左方时，所述第二显示栏位设置在所述第一显示栏位的右方。所述第二显示形式可以是除了显示所述应用程序的图标外，还显示所使用的系统资源信息。所述应用程序所使用的系统资源信息包括，但不限于，存储空间的使用信息，CPU的使用信息或者是内存的使用信息等。在其他实施例中，所述第二显示形式还可以包括以第一预设颜色（例如，红色）背景显示所述应用程序的图标，表示对应图标的应用程序正在所述移动终端1的后台运行，以提醒用户可以选择性地清除所述应用程序，从而减少对系统资源的消耗等。
所述设置模块103对处于所述第三状态的应用程序设置第三显示模式，所述第三显示模式对应第三使用权限、第三显示栏位及第三显示形式。所述第三使用权限小于所述第二使用权限，所述第三使用权限可以是所述应用程序少量地使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，例如，不消耗所述移动终端1的数据流量且不获取所述移动终端1中传感器的数据等但占用内存。所述第三显示栏位邻近设置在所述第二显示栏位周围。例如，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最上方时，所述第三显示栏位设置在所述第二显示栏位的下方。或者，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最左方时，所述第三显示栏位设置在所述第二显示栏位的右方。所述第三显示形式可以是除了显示所述应用程序的图标外，还显示所使用的内存信息。在其他实施例中，所述第三显示形式还可以包括以第二预设颜色（例如，灰色）背景显示所述应用程序的图标，表示对应图标的应用程序已不再运行在所述移动终端1中，以提醒用户彻底清除所述应用程序对系统资源的消耗等。
所述设置模块103对处于所述第四状态的应用程序设置第四显示模式，所述第四显示模式对应第四使用权限、第四显示栏位及第四显示形式。所述第四使用权限小于所述第三使用权限，所述第四使用权限可以是所述应用程序完全不使用所述移动终端1的系统资源，例如，不消耗所述移动终端1的数据流量且不获取所述移动终端1中传感器的数据等且不占用内存。所述第四显示栏位邻近设置在所述第三显示栏位周围。例如，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最上方时，所述第四显示栏位设置在所述第三显示栏位的下方。或者，当所述第一显示栏位设置在所述应用管理器界面的最左方时，所述第四显示栏位设置在所述第三显示栏位的右方。所述第四显示形式可以显示所述应用程序的图标。在其他实施例中，所述第四显示形式还可以包括以第三预设颜色（例如，绿色）背景显示所述应用程序的图标，表示对应图标的应用程序已被终止。设置所述第四显示模式可方便用户查看最近访问过的应用程序。
应当理解的是，所述移动终端1的前台只能运行一个应用程序，因而对应所述第一显示模式仅显示一个应用程序的图标。实际上，应用程序一旦进入所述第四显示模式时，所述移动终端1的系统则会完全将此应用程序清除，包括缓存数据等，进入所述第四显示模式的应用程序无法自启动。在其他一些实施例中，当应用程序进入所述第四显示模式时，所述清楚模块102还可以在清除所述缓存数据之前，将所述缓存数据写入所述移动终端1的外部存储设备，以便用户再次启动所述应用程序时，可直接进入所述应用程序在所述第四模式时的访问状态，如此使得用户感觉所述应用程序一直停留在后台。
在其他实施例中，所述设置模块103还可以设置所述第二使用权限大于所述第一使用权限。
进一步地，所述应用程序分级管理系统10还包括所述切换模块104：设置为当接收到状态切换的触发指令时，对后台运行的应用程序的状态进行切换。
需要说明的是，对所述应用程序当前所处的状态的切换为当所述应用程序进入后台运行后才切换当前所处的状态。即应用程序处于第一状态时，不切换所述应用程序当前所处的状态。
对所述应用程序当前所处的状态的切换为切换所述应用程序当前所显示的显示模式，包括切换所述应用程序的使用权限及切换应用管理器界面中所述应用程序的图标所在的显示栏位、显示形式。
在本实施例中，所述状态切换的触发指令可以通过以下一种或多种组合的方式触发：接收到预设操作时触发，或满足预设触发条件时自动触发。
在一些实施例中，所述预设操作可以是用户移动或者拖拽所述应用程序的图标至相应的显示栏位，还可以是在第一预设时间段内（例如，5秒内）用户点击所述应用程序的图标的次数。
例如，当用户移动或者拖拽所述第二显示栏位中的应用程序的图标至所述第三显示栏位时，所述图标对应的应用程序当前处所的状态由所述第二状态切换至所述第三状态。所述应用程序的图标在所述应用管理器界面中由所述第二显示模式切换到所述第三显示模式，即应用程序的图标显示在所述第三显示栏位，应用程序的图标由以所述第一预设颜色为背景切换为以所述第二预设颜色为背景，应用程序的使用权限由所述第二使用权限切换到所述第三使用权限。当用户在所述第一预设时间段内点击所述第二显示栏位中的应用程序的图标三次时，所述图标对应的应用程序当前处所的状态由所述第二状态切换至所述第三状态。
当所述状态切换的触发指令是通过接收到预设操作触发时，所述应用程序当前所处的状态不会被改变，对应所述应用程序的图标会一直显示在被切换后的显示栏位。例如，当用户使用一键清理应用程序清理移动终端1中的应用程序时，下次应用程序进入后台运行后立即进入相应的显示栏位。也就是说所述切换模块104具有记忆功能，不需要用户反复对进入后台运行的应用程序进行相应设置，如此可减少用户的操作步骤，提升用户体验。
在一些实施例中，所述预设触发条件可以包括：应用程序在第二预设时间段内（例如，一天）的使用频率大于预设频率（5次），应用程序当前使用的流量小于预设流量（5M），或者应用程序的属性信息符合预设的属性等。
例如，用户经常使用即时通讯软件，所述切换模块104在一天内获取即时通讯软件在所述第二预设时间段内使用了3次时，将所述即时通讯软件由原来显示模式切换为下一个显示模式，即由原来的显示栏位移动至下一个显示栏位。在本实施例中，用户使用某个应用程序的频率越高则向下一个显示栏位移动的速度越慢，反之，用户使用某个应用程序的频率越小则向下一个显示栏位移动的速度越快。
又如，用户使用下载软件下载文件时，所述切换模块104获取到所述下载软件当前使用的流量为10M时，不会将所述下载软件由当前的第二显示模式切换至第三或者第四显示模式。
再如，当用户使用音乐播放软件播放音乐时，当所述音乐播放软件运行在所述移动终端的后台时，所述切换模块104不会将所述音乐播放软件由当前的第二显示模式切换至第三或者第四显示模式。
当所述状态切换的触发指令是通过满足预设触发条件自动触发时，所述应用程序的状态都是从上一级状态向下一级状态切换，不可以跳级切换，即一次性的切换多级（例如，两级）状态。例如，当用户移动或者拖拽所述第二显示栏位的某个应用程序至所述第四显示栏位时，所述切换模块104仍然将所述应用程序的图标显示在所述第三显示栏位。
在一些实施例中，所述设置模块103还可以设置状态切换速度。例如，根据所述移动终端1中的剩余内存容量，或者电池电量，或者数据流量等，切换应用程序的状态。当所述移动终端1中的剩余内存容量越小及/或电池电量越少及/或者数据流量越少时，对应用程序的状态的切换速度就越快。
进一步地，为了使得某个应用程序进入后台后不会该变所述应用程序当前所处的状态时，所述设置模块103还包括：预先为每一个显示栏位设置一个应用锁，用以锁定应用程序当前所处的状态，当用户移动显示栏位的应用锁至所述显示栏位的一个应用程序的图标上，在所述应用程序的图标上添加应用锁图式，应用锁可参阅图3所示。例如，当用户将所述第二显示栏位的应用锁移动至该显示栏位的应用程序后，则即使接收到所述预设操作或者满足所述预设触发条件的状态切换触发指令时，也不会触发对所述应用程序的状态切换的触发指令，即切换模块104保持所述应用程序的第二状态不变，对应的第二显示模式不变、使用权限不变、显示在所述第二显示栏位不变。
综上所述，本发明所述的应用程序分级管理系统，根据应用程序的不同状态预先设置不同的显示模式，不同的显示模式对应不同级别的使用权限、不同级别的显示栏位及显示形式；当接收到预设操作时或满足预设触发条件时自动触发切换进入后台运行的应用程序当前所处的状态；能根据所述移动终端1中的剩余内存容量，或者电池电量，或者数据流量等，设置切换所述应用程序当前所处的状态的切换速度。通过本发明用户不仅可以看到移动终端1上所有已运行的应用程序处于何种状态，还可在不影响前台应用界面操作的情况下查看、处理后台应用程序，避免了大量应用程序占用和反复调度系统资源，节省了系统功耗，为用户的操作使用带来便捷，提高用户体验。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能模块的形式实现。
上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能模块存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备（可以是个人计算机，通讯终端，或者网络设备等）或处理设备（processor）执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分。
再参照图1所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，所述处理设备12可执行所述移动终端的操作系统以及安装的各类应用程序、程序代码等，例如，上述的各个模块，包括所述启动模块100、所述显示模块101、清除模块102、设置模块103、切换模块104等。
所述存储设备11中存储有程序代码，且所述处理设备12可通过通信总线，调用所述存储设备11中存储的程序代码以执行相关的功能。例如，图4中所述的各个模块（例如，所述启动模块100、所述显示模块101、清除模块102、设置模块103、切换模块104等）是存储在所述存储设备11中的程序代码，并由所述处理设备12所执行，从而实现所述各个模块的功能以实现对应用程序的分级管理。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述存储设备11中存储多个指令，所述多个指令被所述处理设备12所执行以实现应用程序的分级管理。具体而言，所述处理设备12根据接收到的开启指令，启动应用管理器；及按照预设显示模式显示应用程序当前所处的状态。
在进一步的实施例中，所述处理设备12为不同状态的应用程序预先设置相应的显示模式，所述显示模式包括对系统资源的使用权限、在应用管理器界面中的显示栏位及显示形式，所述应用程序的状态包括：第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态。
在进一步的实施例中，当接收到状态切换的触发指令时，所述处理设备12对后台运行的应用程序的状态进行切换。
在进一步的实施例中，当所述处理设备12接收到预设操作，或满足预设触发条件时自动触发状态切换的触发指令。其中，所述预设操作包括：用户移动或者拖拽所述应用程序的图标至相应的显示栏位，或者在第一预设时间段内用户点击所述应用程序的图标的次数；所述预设触发条件包括：应用程序在第二预设时间段内的使用频率大于预设频率，应用程序当前使用的流量小于预设流量，或者应用程序的属性信息符合预设的属性。
在进一步的实施例中，所述处理设备12预先为每一个显示栏位设置一个应用锁，用以锁定应用程序当前所处的状态；及当用户移动显示栏位的应用锁至所述显示栏位的一个应用程序的图标上，所述处理设备12在所述应用程序的图标上添加应用锁图式。
具体地，所述处理设备12对上述指令的具体实现方法可参考图2对应实施例中相关步骤的描述，在此不赘述。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外，显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或，单数不排除复数。系统权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一，第二等词语用来表示名称，而并不表示任何特定的顺序。
最后应说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种应用程序分级管理方法，应用于移动终端中，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据接收到的开启指令，启动应用管理器；及
    按照预设显示模式显示应用程序当前所处的状态。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的应用程序分级管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    为不同状态的应用程序预先设置相应的显示模式，所述显示模式包括对系统资源的使用权限、在应用管理器界面中的显示栏位及显示形式，所述应用程序的状态包括：第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的应用程序分级管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当接收到状态切换的触发指令时，对后台运行的应用程序的状态进行切换。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的应用程序分级管理方法，其特征在于，所述状态切换的触发指令通过以下一种或多种组合的方式触发：接收到预设操作时触发，或满足预设触发条件时自动触发；
    其中，所述预设操作包括：用户移动或者拖拽所述应用程序的图标至相应的显示栏位，或者在第一预设时间段内用户点击所述应用程序的图标的次数；
    所述预设触发条件包括：应用程序在第二预设时间段内的使用频率大于预设频率，应用程序当前使用的流量小于预设流量，或者应用程序的属性信息符合预设的属性。
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的应用程序分级管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    预先为每一个显示栏位设置一个应用锁，用以锁定应用程序当前所处的状态；及
    当用户移动显示栏位的应用锁至所述显示栏位的一个应用程序的图标上，在所述应用程序的图标上添加应用锁图式。
  6. 一种应用程序分级管理系统，应用于移动终端中，其特征在于，所述系统包括：
    启动模块，设置为根据接收到的开启指令，启动应用管理器；及
    显示模块，设置为按照预设显示模式显示应用程序当前所处的状态。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的应用程序分级管理系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：
    设置模块，设置为为不同状态的应用程序预先设置相应的显示模式，所述显示模式包括对系统资源的使用权限、在应用管理器界面中的显示栏位及显示形式，所述应用程序的状态包括：第一状态、第二状态、第三状态及第四状态。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的应用程序分级管理系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：
    切换模块，设置为当接收到状态切换的触发指令时，对后台运行的应用程序的状态进行切换。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的应用程序分级管理系统，其特征在于，所述状态切换的触发指令通过以下一种或多种组合的方式触发：接收到预设操作时触发，或满足预设触发条件时自动触发；
    其中，所述预设操作包括：用户移动或者拖拽所述应用程序的图标至相应的显示栏位，或者在第一预设时间段内用户点击所述应用程序的图标的次数；
    所述预设触发条件包括：应用程序在第二预设时间段内的使用频率大于预设频率，应用程序当前使用的流量小于预设流量，或者应用程序的属性信息符合预设的属性。
  10. 如权利要求6至9中任意一项所述的应用程序分级管理系统，其特征在于，所述设置模块还设置为：
    预先为每一个显示栏位设置一个应用锁，用以锁定应用程序当前所处的状态；及
    当用户移动显示栏位的应用锁至所述显示栏位的一个应用程序的图标上，在所述应用程序的图标上添加应用锁图式。
PCT/CN2016/097372 2016-07-29 2016-08-30 应用程序分级管理方法及系统 WO2018018701A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610616465.9A CN106293335A (zh) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 应用程序分级管理方法及系统
CN201610616465.9 2016-07-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018018701A1 true WO2018018701A1 (zh) 2018-02-01

Family

ID=57663611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/097372 WO2018018701A1 (zh) 2016-07-29 2016-08-30 应用程序分级管理方法及系统

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106293335A (zh)
WO (1) WO2018018701A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109324851A (zh) * 2018-08-02 2019-02-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种显示后台应用的方法和设备
CN111259460A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-06-09 浙江明度智控科技有限公司 一种锁止状态的信息显示方法和装置
CN112346804A (zh) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 武汉蓝星科技股份有限公司 一种linux-android双系统终端的状态栏显示系统及方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107861830A (zh) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-30 深圳乐信软件技术有限公司 应用程序崩溃的检测方法、装置、存储介质及移动终端
CN113742703A (zh) * 2021-08-20 2021-12-03 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 一种应用程序管控方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104182123A (zh) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 联想(北京)有限公司 一种信息处理方法及电子设备
CN105117320A (zh) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-02 广州三星通信技术研究有限公司 在电子终端中管理应用的方法及其电子终端
CN105446582A (zh) * 2014-08-21 2016-03-30 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种关闭后台程序的方法及装置
CN105630531A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2016-06-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 移动终端的应用的运行状态的显示方法和装置

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103870747B (zh) * 2014-03-31 2017-05-24 可牛网络技术（北京）有限公司 一种应用程序的监控及处理方法及装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105446582A (zh) * 2014-08-21 2016-03-30 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种关闭后台程序的方法及装置
CN104182123A (zh) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 联想(北京)有限公司 一种信息处理方法及电子设备
CN105630531A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2016-06-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 移动终端的应用的运行状态的显示方法和装置
CN105117320A (zh) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-02 广州三星通信技术研究有限公司 在电子终端中管理应用的方法及其电子终端

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109324851A (zh) * 2018-08-02 2019-02-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种显示后台应用的方法和设备
CN111259460A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-06-09 浙江明度智控科技有限公司 一种锁止状态的信息显示方法和装置
CN111259460B (zh) * 2019-12-18 2023-01-17 明度智云(浙江)科技有限公司 一种锁止状态的信息显示方法和装置
CN112346804A (zh) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 武汉蓝星科技股份有限公司 一种linux-android双系统终端的状态栏显示系统及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106293335A (zh) 2017-01-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018018701A1 (zh) 应用程序分级管理方法及系统
WO2017206403A1 (zh) 一种内存优化方法、优化装置以及终端
WO2011105860A2 (en) Method and apparatus for generating minimum boot image
WO2013149460A1 (zh) 一种Android手持设备连续增量的空中升级方法
US9135080B2 (en) Dynamically assigning a portion of physical computing resource to logical partitions based on characteristics of executing logical partitions
WO2019139364A1 (en) Method and apparatus for modifying features associated with applications
CN108496198B (zh) 一种图像处理方法及设备
WO2018036160A1 (zh) 应用程序界面的显示方法和装置、终端和存储介质
WO2017142309A1 (en) Electronic device and method for controlling application and component
CN110471738B (zh) 应用程序的主题切换方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
WO2018000675A1 (zh) 一种后台应用管理装置、终端及后台应用管理方法
EP3000201A1 (en) System for remotely controlling electronic device and method of operating the same
WO2017010772A1 (en) Apparatus and method for providing memo function
CN109840141B (zh) 基于云监控的线程控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
CN113837939A (zh) 一种图像处理方法及设备
WO2018018819A1 (zh) 应用程序的管理方法、管理装置及终端
WO2018094839A1 (zh) 一种移动终端预装应用的安装方法及装置
WO2019137173A1 (zh) 资源管理方法、移动终端及计算机可读存储介质
WO2016019861A1 (zh) 基于QT Embedded系统的字符显示方法和系统
WO2019045255A1 (ko) 어플리케이션 시작 방법 및 이를 구현하는 전자 장치
WO2018058779A1 (zh) 文件打开方法及系统
US11341233B2 (en) Enforcing policies for unmanaged applications
WO2019035660A1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING SERVICE PLANNING DURING STARTING
WO2017018719A1 (ko) 보안 네트워크 시스템 및 그 데이터 처리 방법
WO2019132330A1 (en) Method and system for predicting optimal number of threads for application running on electronic device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16910280

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16910280

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1