WO2018050073A1 - 工作台 - Google Patents

工作台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018050073A1
WO2018050073A1 PCT/CN2017/101635 CN2017101635W WO2018050073A1 WO 2018050073 A1 WO2018050073 A1 WO 2018050073A1 CN 2017101635 W CN2017101635 W CN 2017101635W WO 2018050073 A1 WO2018050073 A1 WO 2018050073A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
workbench
longitudinal direction
table unit
leg
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/101635
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吉绍山
张家良
陈国军
布朗沃伦
Original Assignee
苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201621053364.7U external-priority patent/CN206200906U/zh
Application filed by 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 filed Critical 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
Priority to JP2019600092U priority Critical patent/JP3226849U/ja
Priority to CN201780003563.8A priority patent/CN109121404B/zh
Publication of WO2018050073A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018050073A1/zh
Priority to US16/299,441 priority patent/US11154979B2/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/02—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby of table type
    • B25H1/04—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby of table type portable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/14—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting the bench top

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of work equipment, and in particular to a workbench.
  • a conventional workbench typically includes a table unit and a support leg assembly for supporting the table unit, and when the worker needs to work with the table, the workpiece can be machined by using a power tool.
  • a workbench is relatively small in size, difficult to handle, and difficult to store, and takes up space.
  • the present invention provides a workbench including a workbench unit including a first workbench unit and a second workbench unit, the first workbench unit being rotatably coupled to the second workbench unit, a first workbench unit having a first work surface, a second workbench unit having a second work surface; a bracket comprising a plurality of support legs, the bracket being detachably coupled to the workbench unit; the workbench unit being In the first state, the first working surface and the second working surface are coplanar to form a working surface supporting the workpiece; when the table unit is in the second state, the first table unit and the second table unit are formed A stent placement cavity that at least partially houses the stent.
  • the first table unit and the second table unit are identical in shape and size.
  • the first stage unit includes a first portion extending in a longitudinal direction and a second portion adjacent to the first portion, the second portion including a vertical portion from the first portion a plurality of mutually separated convex portions extending in a direction and concave portions corresponding to the plurality of convex portions.
  • the first portion defines a centerline perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the center-to-centerline distance of any of the raised portions is equal to the distance from the center to the centerline of any corresponding recessed portion,
  • the dimension of any one of the protrusions in the longitudinal direction is equal to the dimension of the corresponding recessed portion in the longitudinal direction, and the size of any of the protrusions in the longitudinal direction corresponds to any of the The depressed portions are equal in size in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • the size of at least one of the raised portions in the longitudinal direction is not equal to the size of the other raised portions in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first table unit is provided with a first leg and a second leg extending away from the first working surface.
  • the first stage unit has a first side parallel to the longitudinal direction and a second side and a third side perpendicularly connecting the first side, the first stage unit including the first Side and second side extension a first leg portion and a second leg portion extending from the first side surface and the third side surface, the first leg portion and the second leg portion each facing away from the first working surface.
  • the first leg of the first table unit and the second leg of the second table unit abut each other, the second of the first table unit The leg and the first leg of the second table unit abut each other.
  • the first leg of the first table unit when the table unit is in the second state, cooperates with the second leg of the second table unit to form a first curved outer contour.
  • the second leg portion of the first table unit cooperates with the first leg portion of the second table unit to form a second curved outer contour, the first curved outer contour connecting the first side and the second side,
  • the second curved outer contour connects the first side and the third side.
  • the first table unit is provided with a reinforcing rib formed away from the working surface, the reinforcing rib including a first reinforcing rib extending in the longitudinal direction and a second reinforcing perpendicular to the first reinforcing rib
  • the third reinforcing rib and the fourth reinforcing rib having an acute angle and a first reinforcing rib.
  • the table further includes a rotating shaft, the first table unit and the second table unit are relatively rotated by a rotating shaft, and a free end of the rotating shaft is connected to the first work by the first pressing portion.
  • the table unit, the other free end of the rotating shaft is connected to the second table unit by the second pressing portion.
  • the first table unit and the second table unit are centrally symmetric with respect to a geometric center of the table unit.
  • the first table unit is provided with a first recess that is recessed toward the first working surface
  • the side of the second table unit that is provided with the connecting bracket is recessed toward the second working surface.
  • a second recess in the second state, the first recess and the second recess enclose the bracket placement cavity, and the inner walls of the first recess and the second recess clamp the bracket to limit the bracket in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction On the movement.
  • the stent placement cavity is provided with an elastic anti-slip structure in contact with the stent, the elastic anti-slip structure restricting movement of the stent in the longitudinal direction.
  • the support leg mounting block is completely received within the recess without exceeding the first working surface.
  • the table further includes a connector detachably connecting the first table unit and the second table unit away from the axis of relative rotation when the table unit is in the second state Side.
  • the first table unit is provided with a recess from the first working surface and a through hole penetrating through the recess, the table including an inner wall capable of passing through the through hole and abutting against the recess after being rotated Support leg mounting block.
  • the invention also provides a workbench comprising a workbench unit comprising two sub-workbench units of identical construction and dimensions, the workbench sub-units having sub-work surfaces, the sub-work surfaces of the sub-workbench units being adjacent Common Forming a work surface, the table unit including a first portion extending in a longitudinal direction and a second portion adjacent to the first portion, the second portion including a plurality of mutually separated from the first portion extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction a raised portion and a recess corresponding to the plurality of raised portions; a rotating shaft pivotally connecting the two sub-table units, the rotating shaft penetrating the second portion of the two sub-table units; the first portion defining a center line perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the distance from the center of the raised portion to the center line is equal to the distance from the center of the corresponding recessed portion to the center line, and the size of the raised portion along the longitudinal direction is Any one of the corresponding recessed portions is equal in size in the longitudinal direction,
  • the sub-table unit is provided with a first leg and a second leg extending away from the first working surface, and after the two sub-table units are engaged, the two sub-table units are One leg and the second leg support the workbench.
  • the first portion defines a longitudinal direction and is coupled to the second portion to a side perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the first portion is provided with n positioning holes arranged in the longitudinal direction.
  • the positioning holes are arranged to form a first group of positioning holes, and the second portion is provided with n/2 positioning holes arranged in the longitudinal direction, the n is an even number greater than 0, and the positioning holes and portions of the second portion are The positioning holes of the first portion are symmetrical with respect to a line parallel to the longitudinal direction.
  • each of the positioning holes is equally spaced, and the center of the positioning holes of the second part of the two sub-table units is collinearly formed.
  • a second set of positioning holes the first set of positioning holes and the second set of positioning holes being symmetrical with respect to a line parallel to the longitudinal direction.
  • the second portion includes a first recessed portion, a first raised portion, a second recessed portion, a second raised portion, a third recessed portion, and a third convex portion that are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction. a positioning portion of the second portion, the first positioning hole provided in the first protrusion portion, and two second positioning holes disposed on the second protrusion portion And a third positioning hole disposed in the third protrusion.
  • the portable workbench assembly can be spliced into the operation platform required by the staff for work according to actual needs, so that the portable workbench assembly has the functions of being easy to carry and small in size, and has different work places.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a first state of a workbench according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another angle of the first state of the workbench according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing the first state of the workbench according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic perspective view showing a first working table unit of a workbench according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic perspective view showing another perspective of a first table unit of a workbench according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a bottom enlarged view of a first stage unit of a workbench according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the second state of the second stage of the workbench according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the connecting member is not shown;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the second state of the workbench according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the connecting member is shown, but the specific structure of the working surface is not shown;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the first state of the workbench according to the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the workpiece is not displayed;
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the first state of the table of the second embodiment of the present invention, showing the workpiece being clamped;
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the first state of the table of the second embodiment of the present invention, showing the workpiece being clamped;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the first state of the table of the second embodiment of the present invention, showing the workpiece being clamped.
  • the work table 100 of the embodiment includes a workbench unit 110 and a bracket 120 detachably coupled to the workbench unit 110.
  • the worktable unit 110 includes the same shape and size.
  • the first workbench unit 112 and the second workbench unit 114 At the time of production, only one mold is needed, which reduces the cost of the mold.
  • the table unit further includes a rotating shaft 111 connecting the first table unit 112 and the second table unit 114.
  • the first table unit 112 and the second table unit 114 can be opposite to the rotating shaft 111.
  • Rotating to form the stent placement cavity 140, while the stent 120 is folded and partially stored in the stent placement cavity 140, both ends are exposed. That is to say, the workbench 100 has two states, a working state and a folded state (ie, transportation, storage state), wherein the working state includes a first working state of the connecting bracket and a second working state in which the bracket is not connected (more details below) set forth).
  • the workbench unit 110 also has two states of expansion and folding, and the unfolded state corresponds to two working states.
  • the first table unit 112 and the second table unit 114 are centrally symmetric with respect to the geometric center of the table unit 110.
  • the bracket 120 includes a support leg 122 and a connecting rod 123, and the bracket 120 can be folded and unfolded.
  • the top and bottom ends of the support legs 122 respectively have support leg mounts, and a support leg mounting block 124 is disposed on the upper surface of the support leg mounts at the top end of the support legs 122 for connection with the table unit 110.
  • the connecting legs 123 are arranged between the two supporting legs corresponding to each side of the working table unit 122, and the two connecting rods 123 are intersecting.
  • the forks are hinged to each other and the ends are connected to the support leg mounts.
  • the connecting rod 123 is used to connect the supporting legs 122 to form a whole, that is, a bracket.
  • the support leg is divided into two parts: a bottom support leg 1221 and an upper support leg 1222.
  • the bottom support leg 1221 has a blind hole
  • the upper support leg 1222 is inserted into the blind hole of the bottom support leg 1221 and can move along the blind hole, so that The bracket formed by the support leg 122 and the connecting rod 123 can be folded and unfolded.
  • the first stage unit 112 is taken as an example.
  • the first stage unit 112 includes a first portion 112a having a rectangular shape and a second portion 112b adjacent to the first portion.
  • the second portion 112b includes a plurality of convex portions 1122 that are spaced apart from each other and a concave portion 1123 that corresponds to the plurality of convex portions.
  • the second portion may be considered to be rectangular, and the rectangle of the second portion 112b is aligned with the rectangular shape of the first portion 112a in the longitudinal direction.
  • the upper surface of the first portion 112a is coplanar with and abuts the upper surface of the second portion 112b to form a first working surface 1120 that supports the workpiece.
  • the first portion 112a is provided with a recess 116 downward from the first working surface 1120.
  • the recess portion 116 is provided with a substantially rectangular through hole 1161 extending therethrough.
  • the through hole 1161 is used for fixing the bracket 120.
  • the through hole 1161 is substantially the same size as the support leg mounting block 124, thereby allowing the support leg to be mounted 124 quickly. After the support leg mounting block 124 passes through the through hole 1161, it can be manually rotated by an angle such that the support leg mounting block 124 and the through hole 1161 are positionally staggered so that the support leg mounting block 124 and the bottom wall of the recessed portion 116 Contacting and abutting each other, the support legs 120 are mounted to the first table unit 112.
  • the through hole 1161 may be other shapes as long as the support mounting block 124 is allowed to pass through, and after the rotation, the recess 116 can prevent the support mounting block 124 from coming off, ensuring the table unit 110 and the bracket 120. The connection is stable.
  • the recess 116 can completely receive the support leg mounting block 124 to prevent it from protruding the working surface 1100 (or the first working surface 1120) to affect the supported workpiece.
  • the first table unit 112 has a first side surface 1126 parallel to the longitudinal direction a, a second side surface 1127 and a third side surface 1128 in the vertical longitudinal direction, that is, the second side surface 1127 and the third side surface 1128 are disposed at the first
  • the longitudinal sides of the table unit 112 are both sides.
  • the first table unit 112 is provided with a first leg portion 1124 and a second leg portion 1125 at a top corner of the first portion 112a away from the second portion 11b, the first leg portion 1124 from the first table unit
  • the first side 1126 and the second side 1127 of the 112 extend in a direction away from the first working surface 1120, and the second leg 1125 faces away from the first side 1126 and the third side 1128 of the first table unit 112.
  • the direction of the working surface 1120 extends, that is, the first leg portion 1124 and the second leg portion 1125 extend in the same direction and are formed to extend from both sides. Of course, the first leg 1124 (or the second leg) may also extend from only one side.
  • the first leg portion 1124 and the second leg portion 1125 protrude from the bottom surface of the first portion 112a and the second portion 112b that faces away from the first working surface 1120.
  • the first leg portion 1124, the second leg portion 1125 of the first table unit 112, and the first leg portion 1144 and the second leg portion (not labeled) of the second table unit 114 collectively serve as a support for the table 100.
  • the workbench (without bracket) at this time is a relatively low workbench, that is, as described above.
  • the second working state is a relatively low workbench, that is, as described above.
  • the lateral dimension (the dimension perpendicular to the extending direction) of both of them gradually decreases in the extending direction, and the reason for such setting is explained later.
  • the raised portion 1122 is staggered with the recessed portion 1123; and in the direction b perpendicular to the longitudinal direction a of the second portion 112b, the raised portion 1122 and the recessed portion 1123 are kept aligned.
  • the arrangement order of the convex portion 1122 and the concave portion 1123 is: a concave portion 1123a, a convex portion 1122a, a concave portion 1123b, a convex portion 1122b, a concave portion 1123c, The raised portion 1122c, the depressed portion 1123d, and the raised portion 1122d.
  • the longitudinal dimension of the recessed portion 1123a is equal to the longitudinal dimension and the lateral dimension of the boss portion 1122d (the dimension perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the same below).
  • both are L1;
  • the longitudinal dimension of the recessed portion 1123b is equal to the longitudinal dimension and the lateral dimension of the raised portion 1122c, both of which are L3;
  • the longitudinal dimension of the recessed portion 1123c is equal to the longitudinal dimension and the lateral dimension of the raised portion 1122b, both L4;
  • the longitudinal dimension of the recess 1123d is equal to the longitudinal dimension and the lateral dimension of the boss 1122a, both of which are L2; wherein L4>L3>L2>L1.
  • the size of at least one of the raised portions 1122 in the longitudinal direction is not equal to the size of the other raised portions in the longitudinal direction.
  • the abutment portion of the convex portion 1122b and the concave portion 1123c is a line segment, and the line segment divides the longitudinal length of 112b into two.
  • the first portion defines a center line perpendicular to the longitudinal direction a, and the distance from the center of the convex portion (such as 1122a) to the center line (L2/2+L3+L4) is equal to any corresponding concave portion ( 1123d) The distance from the center to the center line (L2/2+L3+L4) is obtained. Therefore, it can be said that the positions of the convex portion 1122 and the position of the concave portion 1123 are in one-to-one correspondence on both sides of the center line. In this way, the first table unit 112 can be shaped with the second table unit 114 having the same shape and size to form a rectangular working surface.
  • the first table unit 112 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 1101 extending through the first working surface 1120.
  • the positioning holes 1101 include n positioning holes 11011 disposed in the first portion 112a and n/ disposed in the second portion 112b. 2 positioning hole 11012, n is an even number greater than zero.
  • the positioning holes 11011 of the first portion 112 are aligned with each other in the b direction to form a first group of positioning holes 1101a, and the positioning holes 11012 of the second portion 114 are also aligned with each other in the b direction.
  • the positioning hole 11012 of the second portion 114 is disposed on the convex portion 1122a, 1122b, 1122c, and the convex portion 1122d is not provided with the second positioning hole 11012 due to the small size.
  • the positioning hole 11012 of the second portion 114 includes a first positioning hole 11013a disposed in the first protrusion, two second positioning holes 11014a disposed in the second protrusion, and a third protrusion The third positioning hole 11015a of the starting portion.
  • the positioning hole 11012 of the second portion 112b and the positioning hole 11011 of the portion of the first portion 112a are symmetrical with respect to a line parallel to the longitudinal direction. Since the second table unit 114 and the first table unit 112 are completely identical in structure, when the two are mated, that is, when the second portion 112b of the two is form-fitted, the second portion of the second table unit 114 Positioning holes 11013a, 11013b, 11013c and The positioning holes 11012 of the second portion of a table unit 112 are aligned in the b direction and are offset from each other in the a direction.
  • the combination of the positioning holes 11012 of the second portion of the first table unit 112 and the positioning holes of the second portion of the second table unit 114 form a new locating hole of the center line, and the column
  • the positioning holes are aligned with the positioning holes 11011 of the first portion 112a of the first stage unit. That is, the second portion 112b of the two first stage units 112 and the second portion (not labeled) of the second stage unit together form a second group of positioning holes 1101b of another group of similar first group of positioning holes 1101a,
  • the arrangement of the second group of positioning holes 1101b and the first group of positioning holes 1101a are exactly the same (that is, the hole spacing, the size, and the like are the same).
  • the second group of positioning holes 1101b and the first group of positioning holes 1101a are parallel to a certain one.
  • the line in the direction b is symmetrical.
  • the workbench unit 110 includes a first set of positioning holes 1101a of the first workbench unit 112, a second set of positioning holes 1101b, and a third set of positioning holes 1101c of the second workbench unit 114, A total of three sets of identical positioning holes.
  • the three sets of positioning holes 1101a, 1101b, and 1101c are longitudinally spaced, and each set of positioning holes is equally spaced.
  • the worktable 100 can simultaneously hold more lengths of the workpiece, such as a workpiece having a shorter clamping length (dimension perpendicular to the longitudinal direction), and a second set of positioning holes 1101b with a smaller spacing and the first set of positioning are selected.
  • the hole 1101a (or the third group of positioning holes 1101c); if the workpiece is clamped longer, the first group of positioning holes 1101a and the third group of positioning holes 1101c having a larger spacing are selected. This results in better grip stability while maximizing the use of the table unit 110.
  • the work table 100 further includes at least two clamping blocks 190 , the clamping block 190 includes a pin 191 and a clamping portion 192 , and the pin 191 is inserted in A clamping space is formed between the two clamping portions 192 in the first positioning hole 1101 or the second positioning hole. In the longitudinal direction a, the distance between the two positioning holes is predetermined. Taking the second group of positioning holes 1101b as an example, in conjunction with FIG.
  • the other side of the shaft center 112 can form a clamping area of 2*6 inches and 2*8 inches as described above, and will not be described again. In this way, you can hold 2*4, 2*6, Standard workpieces of 2*8, 2*10, etc. In this way, no matter which side of the worktable unit is long (determined by the longitudinal direction of the first part), the workpiece can be conveniently clamped to meet the different habits of the left-handed or right-handed user.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 show schematic views of the workbench holding a standard 2*6 inch short workpiece 300 and a 2*8 inch workpiece 400. To facilitate observation of the corresponding dimensions, the workpieces in FIGS. 11 and 12 are illustrated as transparent.
  • the recessed portions 1122 and 1123 are recessed, that is, the positioning holes at this time are half holes, and even if the two half holes can form a positioning hole after being mated with the table unit, such positioning holes are composed of two parts (there are tiny Displacement), which is unstable when positioning, causes a large error, and such positioning holes are meaningless.
  • the second set of positioning holes 1101b similar to the first positioning holes 11011 can be formed only when the protrusion sizes are not all equal.
  • the reinforcing rib 119 includes a first rib 1191 parallel to the longitudinal direction, a second rib 1192 perpendicular to the first rib 1191, a third rib 1193 and an fourth rib having an acute angle with the first rib 1191 Department 1194.
  • the first rib portion 1191 and the third rib portion 1193 and the fourth rib portion 1194 are both at an angle of 45 degrees, and the third rib portion 1193 and the fourth rib portion 1194 are perpendicularly disposed.
  • the first rib portion 1191, the second rib portion 1193, the third rib portion 1193, and the fourth rib portion 1194 intersect each other to form a plurality of "meter" shapes on the lower side of the first table unit.
  • the "meter"-shaped rib 119 can disperse the stress on the table unit in four directions, increasing the support strength, and improving the service life of the table.
  • the reinforcing rib 119 is formed only in the first portion 112a, and the second portion 112b has a structure having a relatively large strength (this structure is for accommodating and supporting the rotating shaft 111, and therefore requires high strength), No additional ribs are provided.
  • the first portion 112a is provided with a recess 126 formed on a lower side thereof (a side connecting the brackets), and the recess 126 extends in the longitudinal direction a and penetrates the side surface 1127 of the first portion 112a and The other side 1128 is parallel to the side 1127.
  • the second portion 112b has a plurality of support holes 125 (FIG. 3) for accommodating the rotating shaft 111.
  • the rotating shaft is disposed through the support hole 125 and rotatably supported by the first table unit 112.
  • the second table unit 114 is The first table unit 112 is identical, so the shaft 111 is also supported in the same manner.
  • the first table unit 112 further has a pressing portion 1145 corresponding to the supporting hole 125 at the edge of the second portion 112a.
  • the pressing portion 1145 is used to hold the free end of the rotating shaft, and the limiting portion thereof can only be used for Rotating motion.
  • the other free end of the rotating shaft 111 is second work
  • the other pressing portion (not numbered) of the stage unit 114 is limited.
  • the first table unit 112 and the second table unit 114 are respectively hinged to each other through the rotating shaft 140 at the longitudinal edges of the respective second portions, thereby implementing the first table unit 112.
  • the relative rotation with the second table unit 114 enables the table unit 110 to be unfolded or folded (and the first work surface 1120 and the second work surface of the first stage unit 112 and the second stage unit 114 after deployment) 1140 is formed into a horizontal top surface (ie, working surface 1100) for supporting the workpiece.
  • the convex portions 1122a, 1122b, 1122c, 1122d of the first table unit 112 and the recessed portion of the second table unit 114 Cooperating, the recessed portions 1123a, 1123d, 1123c, 1123d of the first table unit 112 are shaped to cooperate with the recessed portions of the second table unit 114 to form a complete, regular and seamless rectangular working surface 1100.
  • the rotating shaft 111 can be integrally formed directly on the first table unit 112 or the second table unit 114 as long as the two can be relatively rotated.
  • the axis of the rotating shaft 140 (ie, the axis of relative rotation) is parallel to the longitudinal direction a of the first table unit 112.
  • the axis is also parallel to the second table unit 114. Longitudinal direction. That is, both the first stage unit 112 and the second stage unit 114 rotate in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 show that the table 100 is in a folded state, and the bracket 120 is partially housed by the table unit 110 after being folded.
  • the first table unit 112 and the second table unit 114 are relatively rotated about the rotating shaft 111 until the two abut each other, and the bottom wall 1261 and the two sides of the recess 126 of the first table unit 112 are opposite to each other.
  • the bottom wall and the side wall of the other recessed portion of the wall 1262 and the second table unit are surrounded by a bracket-forming cavity 140 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the longitudinal ends of the bracket placing cavity 140 are open, that is, the first table unit 112
  • the recess 126 and the other recess of the second table unit 114 enclose a bracket placement cavity 140.
  • the support legs 122 are arranged in a substantially rectangular shape, the support legs 120 are clamped by the inner wall of the bracket placement cavity 140, and the support leg mounts are exposed to make the brackets in the circumferential direction (vertical It is defined in the direction of the inner wall of the stent placement cavity.
  • the bracket placement cavity 140 is also provided with an elastic anti-slip pad 115 to restrict the movement of the bracket in the direction of the support leg axis, that is, to prevent the bracket from sliding out of the opening.
  • the lateral dimensions of both are gradually reduced in the extending direction, thereby causing the table unit 1100 to be folded.
  • the first leg portion 1124 and the second leg portion 1145 of the second table unit 114 are at least partially offset and abut each other, thereby achieving a form fit (ie, a portion having a large size and a portion having a small size), that is, the first The table unit 112 and the second table unit 114 abut each other and are mutually restrained without relative movement, which ensures the stability of the folding state of the table unit 110.
  • the first leg portion 1124 of the first table unit 112 cooperates with the second leg portion 1145 of the second table unit 114 to form a first curved outer contour 11240
  • the first The second leg 1125 of the table unit cooperates with the first leg 1144 of the second table unit to form a second curved outer contour 11250
  • the first curved outer contour 11240 connects the first side 1126 and the second side 1127
  • the second curved outer contour 11250 connects the first side 1126 and the third side 1128 to form a stable receiving structure.
  • the working table further includes a detachable connecting member 160.
  • the connecting member 160 includes a main body portion 164 and a connecting portion 162 on opposite sides of the main body portion.
  • the connecting portion 162 has a hole shape, and the first working table unit 112 and A pair of columnar protrusions 1129 and 1149 are respectively disposed on one side of the second table unit 114 away from the rotating shaft, and the connecting portion 162 is sleeved and connected to the columnar protrusions 1129 and 1149 to connect the first table unit 112 and the second stage.
  • the table unit rotates in the opposite direction.
  • a handle 118 is formed between the two protrusions 1129 (or between the two protrusions 1149).
  • the connecting member 160 and the protrusions 1129 and 1149 may not be provided, and the gripping force of the handle 118 by the user directly causes the inner wall of the bracket placing cavity 140 to clamp the bracket 120.
  • such a design requires the user to apply more force to the user. The experience is relatively poor.
  • the convex portions of the first table unit 112 and the second table unit 114 can directly contact the ground as a support of the entire structure, and at the same time, the handle 118 is located at a certain height for the user to take.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种工作台（100），包括：工作台单元（110），包括第一工作台单元（112）和第二工作台单元（114），第一工作台单元（112）与第二工作台单元（114）可转动地连接，第一工作台单元（112）具有第一工作表面（1120），第二工作台单元（114）具有第二工作表面（1140）；支架（120），可拆卸地连接于工作台单元（110），包括多个支撑腿（122）；工作台单元（110）处于第一状态时，第一工作表面（1120）与第二工作表面（1140）共面形成支撑工件的工作表面；工作台单元（110）处于第二状态时，第一工作台单元（112）与第二工作台单元（114）形成至少部分容纳支架（120）的支架放置腔（140）。该工作台（100）可根据实际需要拼接，易于携带、体积较小。

Description

工作台 技术领域
本发明涉及工作设备领域，特别是涉及一种工作台。
背景技术
传统的工作台通常包括工作台单元和用于支撑该工作台单元的支撑腿组件，工作人员需要利用该工作台工作时，就可以在该工作台单元上通过利用动力工具来加工工件了。但是，这种工作台由于体积较大，不易搬运，也不易储存，比较占用空间。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对上述工作台体积较大、不易搬运、也不易储存，比较占用空间的技术问题，提供一种便携式工作台及便携式工作台组件。
本发明提供一种工作台，所述工作台包括工作台单元，包括第一工作台单元和第二工作台单元，所述第一工作台单元与第二工作台单元可转动地连接，所述第一工作台单元具有第一工作表面，第二工作台单元具有第二工作表面；支架，包括多个支撑腿，所述支架可拆卸地连接于所述工作台单元；所述工作台单元处于第一状态时，所述第一工作表面与第二工作表面共面形成支撑工件的工作表面；所述工作台单元处于第二状态时，所述第一工作台单元与第二工作台单元形成至少部分容纳支架的支架放置腔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一工作台单元和第二工作台单元形状、尺寸相同。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一工作台单元包括沿纵长方向延伸的第一部和与第一部相邻的第二部，所述第二部包括自第一部垂直于纵长方向延伸的多个彼此分隔的凸起部和与多个凸起部对应的凹陷部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一部定义了垂直于纵长方向的中心线，任一凸起部的中心到中心线的距离等于任一对应的凹陷部的中心至中心线的距离，所述任一凸起部沿纵长方向的尺寸与所述任一对应的凹陷部在纵长方向的尺寸相等，所述任一凸起部沿纵长方向的尺寸与所述任一对应的凹陷部在沿垂直于纵长方向的方向上尺寸相等。
在其中一个实施例中，所述凸起部中的至少一个沿纵长方向的尺寸与其他凸起部在纵长方向上的尺寸不相等。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一工作台单元设有背离第一工作表面延伸第一腿部及第二腿部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一工作台单元具有平行于纵长方向的第一侧面及垂直连接第一侧面的第二侧面及第三侧面，所述第一工作台单元包括自第一侧面及第二侧面延伸 的第一腿部及自第一侧面及第三侧面延伸的第二腿部，所述第一腿部及第二腿部均背离第一工作表面。
在其中一个实施例中，在第二状态下，所述第一工作台单元的第一腿部与第二工作台单元的第二腿部相互抵靠，所述第一工作台单元的第二腿部与第二工作台单元的第一腿部相互抵靠。
在其中一个实施例中，当工作台单元处于第二状态时，所述第一工作台单元的第一腿部与第二工作台单元的第二腿部配合形成第一弧形外轮廓，所述第一工作台单元的第二腿部与第二工作台单元的第一腿部配合形成第二弧形外轮廓，所述第一弧形外轮廓连接第一侧面与第二侧面，所述第二弧形外轮廓连接第一侧面与第三侧面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一工作台单元设有背离工作表面形成的加强筋，所述加强筋包括沿纵长方向延伸的第一加强筋、垂直于第一加强筋的第二加强筋、与第一加强筋均呈锐角的第三加强筋及第四加强筋。
在其中一个实施例中，所述工作台进一步包括转轴，所述第一工作台单元与第二工作台单元通过转轴相对转动，所述转轴的一个自由末端通过第一按压部连接于第一工作台单元，所述转轴的另一自由末端通过第二按压部连接于第二工作台单元。
在其中一个实施例中，所述工作台单元处于第一状态时，所述第一工作台单元与第二工作台单元相对工作台单元的几何中心呈中心对称。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一工作台单元设有朝向第一工作表面凹陷的第一凹部，所述第二工作台单元设有连接支架的一侧设有朝向第二工作表面凹陷的第二凹部，在第二状态下，所述第一凹部与第二凹部围成所述支架放置腔，所述第一凹部及第二凹部的内壁夹持支架而限制支架在垂直于纵长方向上的运动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述支架放置腔设有与支架接触的弹性防滑结构，所述弹性防滑结构限制支架沿纵长方向运动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述支撑腿安装块完全容纳于所述凹部内而未超出第一工作表面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述工作台进一步包括连接件，在工作台单元处于第二状态时，所述连接件可拆卸地连接第一工作台单元与第二工作台单元远离相对转动的轴线的侧部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一工作台单元设有自第一工作表面的凹陷及贯穿凹陷的通孔，所述工作台包括能够穿过通孔且在旋转后抵靠于凹陷的内壁的支撑腿安装块。
本发明还提供一种工作台，包括工作台单元，包括两个结构、尺寸完全相同的子工作台单元，所述工作台子单元具有子工作表面，所述子工作台单元的子工作表面邻接而共同 形成工作表面，工作台单元包括沿纵长方向延伸的第一部和与第一部相邻的第二部，所述第二部包括自第一部垂直于纵长方向延伸的多个彼此分隔的凸起部和与多个凸起部对应的凹陷部；转轴，可枢转的连接两个子工作台单元，所述转轴贯穿两个子工作台单元的第二部；所述第一部定义了垂直于纵长方向的中心线，任一凸起部的中心到中心线的距离等于任一对应的凹陷部的中心至中心线的距离，所述任一凸起部沿纵长方向的尺寸与所述任一对应的凹陷部在纵长方向的尺寸相等，所述任一凸起部沿纵长方向的尺寸与所述任一对应的凹陷部在沿垂直于纵长方向的方向上尺寸相等。
在其中一个实施例中，所述子工作台单元设有背离第一工作表面延伸第一腿部及第二腿部，所述两个子工作台单元配合后，所述两个子工作台单元的第一腿部及第二腿部对工作台进行支撑。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一部定义了纵长方向且与第二部连接于垂直于纵长方向的一侧，所述第一部设有n个沿纵长方向排列的定位孔，所述定位孔排列形成第一组定位孔，所述第二部设有n/2个沿纵长方向排列的定位孔，所述n为大于0的偶数，第二部的定位孔与部分第一部的定位孔相对平行于纵长方向的直线对称。
在其中一个实施例中，所述两个子工作台单元配合后，形成三组纵向间隔的定位孔，每组定位孔间隔相同，两个子工作台单元的第二部的定位孔中心共线而形成第二组定位孔，所述第一组定位孔与第二组定位孔相对于平行于纵长方向的直线对称。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二部包括沿纵长方向依次排列的第一凹陷部、第一凸起部、第二凹陷部、第二凸起部、第三凹陷部、第三凸起部、第四凹陷部、第四凸起部，所述第二部的定位孔包括设于第一凸起部的第一定位孔、设于第二凸起部的两个第二定位孔及设置于第三凸起部的第三定位孔。
上述便携式工作台组件可根据实际需要由上述便携式工作台拼接成工作人员因工作需要的操作平台，这样上述便携式工作台组件除了易于携带，体积较小的功能之外，还具有根据不同的工作场合的需要，拼接不同大小的工作台组件，广泛的适用性。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施方式的工作台的第一状态立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明第一实施方式的工作台的第一状态另一角度的立体示意图；
图3为本发明第一实施方式的工作台的第一状态侧视结构示意图；
图4为本发明第一实施方式的工作台的第一工作台单元的立体结构放大示意图；
图5为本发明第一实施方式的工作台的第一工作台单元的另一角度的立体结构放大示意图；
图6为本发明第一实施方式的工作台的第一工作台单元的仰视放大示意图；
图7为本发明第一实施方式的工作台的第二状态立体结构示意图，其中，连接件未显示；
图8为本发明第一实施方式的工作台的第二状态立体结构示意图，其中显示了连接件，但未显示工作表面的具体结构；
图9为本发明第二实施方式的工作台的第一状态立体结构示意图，其中工件未显示；
图10为本发明第二实施方式的工作台的第一状态立体结构示意图，其中显示了夹持的工件；
图11为本发明第二实施方式的工作台的第一状态立体结构示意图，其中显示了夹持的工件；
图12为本发明第二实施方式的工作台的第一状态立体结构示意图，其中显示了夹持的工件。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
请结合图1、图2及图7，本实施例所述的工作台100，包括工作台单元110和可拆卸地连接于工作台单元110的支架120，该工作台单元110包括形状、尺寸相同的第一工作台单元112、第二工作台单元114。生产时，只需要一个模具即可，降低了模具成本。
请结合图3及图7，所述工作台单元还包括连接第一工作台单元112与第二工作台单元114的转轴111，第一工作台单元112与第二工作台单元114能够相对转轴111旋转形成支架放置腔140，同时支架120折叠后部分收纳于支架放置腔140，两端则裸露出来。也就是说，工作台100具有两个状态，即工作状态与折叠状态(即运输、仓储状态)，其中工作状态包括连接支架的第一工作状态及不连接支架的第二工作状态(下面讲详细阐述)。对应的，工作台单元110也具有展开与折叠两个状态，展开状态对应于两个工作状态。在展开状态下，所述第一工作台单元112与第二工作台单元114相对工作台单元110的几何中心呈中心对称。
请参照图1至图3，所述支架120包括支撑腿122和连接杆123，并且支架120能够折叠和展开。支撑腿122的顶端和底端分别具有支撑腿安装座，一支撑腿安装块124设置在支撑腿122顶端的支撑腿安装座的上表面上，用于与工作台单元110连接。工作台单元122每条边对应的两个支撑腿之间还设置有相互交叉的连接杆123，两根连接杆123在交 叉处相互铰接在一起，端部连接到支撑腿安装座上。连接杆123用于将支撑腿122连接起来，构成一个整体，即支架。支撑腿分为底部支撑腿1221和上部支撑腿1222两部分，所述底部支撑腿中1221具有盲孔，上部支撑腿1222插入在底部支撑腿1221的盲孔，并能沿着盲孔移动，使得由支撑腿122和连接杆123构成的支架可折叠和展开。
下面以第一工作台单元112为例进行阐述，请结合图4至图6，所述第一工作台单元112包括呈矩形状的第一部112a及邻接第一部的第二部112b，所述第二部112b包括多个彼此分隔的凸起部1122和与多个凸起部对应的凹陷部1123。所述第二部可认为是呈矩形状，第二部112b的矩形与第一部112a矩形沿纵长方向对齐。所述第一部112a的上表面与第二部112b的上表面共面且邻接以形成支撑工件的第一工作表面1120。所述第一部112a设有自第一工作表面1120向下的凹陷116，所述凹陷部116内设有向下贯通的大致呈矩形的通孔1161，通孔1161用于固定支架120。所述通孔1161的尺寸与所述支撑腿安装块124大致相同，从而允许支撑腿安装快124穿过。所述支撑腿安装块124穿过通孔1161后，能够被手动旋转一个角度而使得支撑腿安装块124与通孔1161在位置上错开，以使支撑腿安装块124与凹陷部116的底壁接触而相互抵靠，进而将支撑腿120安装到第一工作台单元112上。在其他实施例中，通孔1161也可以是其他形状，只要允许支撑安装块124穿过，且在旋转后，凹陷部116能够阻止支撑安装块124脱离、确保工作台单元110与与支架120的连接稳定即可。
值得注意的是，凹陷部116可完全收纳支撑腿安装块124，避免其突出工作表面1100(或者说第一工作表面1120)而对支撑的工件造成影响。
所述第一工作台单元112具有平行于纵长方向a的第一侧面1126、垂直纵长方向的第二侧面1127及第三侧面1128，即第二侧面1127及第三侧面1128设置于第一工作台单元112的纵长两侧。所述第一工作台单元112在第一部112a远离第二部11b的顶角处，设有第一腿部1124及第二腿部1125，所述第一腿部1124自第一工作台单元112的第一侧面1126及第二侧面1127沿背离第一工作表面1120的方向延伸，所述第二腿部1125自第一工作台单元112的第一侧面1126及第三侧面1128沿背离第一工作表面1120的方向延伸，亦即第一腿部1124与第二腿部1125的延伸方向是相同且都是自两个侧面延伸形成的。当然，第一腿部1124(或第二腿部)也可以仅自一个侧面延伸。在工作台单元110处于展开状态时且不连接支架120，第一腿部1124、第二腿部1125呈突出于第一部112a及第二部112b的背离第一工作表面1120的底面。所述第一工作台单元112的第一腿部1124、第二腿部1125和第二工作台单元114的第一腿部1144、第二腿部(未标号)共同作为工作台100的支撑，此时的工作台(无支架)为较为低矮的工作台，亦即前面所述的 第二工作状态。
此外，在第一腿部1124与第二腿部1125的延伸方向上，两者的横向尺寸(垂直于延伸方向的尺寸)均沿延伸方向逐渐减小，如此设置的原因，下文再作阐述。
所述凸起部1122与凹陷部1123交错排列；而在垂直于第二部112b的纵长方向a的方向b上，所述凸起部1122及凹陷部1123均保持对齐。具体地，在第二部112b的纵长方向上，凸起部1122与凹陷部的1123的排列次序为：凹陷部1123a，凸起部1122a，凹陷部1123b，凸起部1122b，凹陷部1123c，凸起部1122c，凹陷部1123d，凸起部1122d。其中，凹陷部1123a的纵向尺寸(即在第二部112b的纵长方向的尺寸，下同)与凸起部1122d的纵向尺寸及横向尺寸(垂直于纵长方向的尺寸，下同)均相等，均为L1；凹陷部1123b的纵向尺寸与凸起部1122c的纵向尺寸及横向尺寸均相等，均为L3；凹陷部1123c的纵向尺寸与凸起部1122b的纵向尺寸及横向尺寸均相等，均为L4；凹陷部1123d的纵向尺寸与凸起部1122a的纵向尺寸及横向尺寸均相等，均为L2；其中L4>L3>L2>L1。在其他实施例中，所述凸起部1122中的至少一个沿纵长方向的尺寸与其他凸起部在纵长方向上的尺寸不相等。值得注意的是凸起部1122b与凹陷部1123c邻接部分是一线段，且该线段将112b的纵长长度一分为二。所述第一部定义了垂直于纵长方向a的中心线，任一凸起部(譬如1122a)的中心到中心线的距离(L2/2+L3+L4)等于任一对应的凹陷部(1123d)得中心到中心线的距离(L2/2+L3+L4)，因此，可以说，在中心线两侧，凸起部1122的位置与凹陷部1123的位置是一一对应的。如此设置，第一工作台单元112即可和与其形状、尺寸完全相同的第二工作台单元114形配合，最终组成一个呈矩形的规则工作表面。
所述第一工作台单元112设有贯穿第一工作表面1120的若干定位孔1101，所述定位孔1101包括设置于第一部112a的n个定位孔11011及设置于第二部112b的n/2定位孔11012，n为大于0的偶数。所述第一部112的定位孔11011在b方向上彼此对齐，形成第一组定位孔1101a，第二部114的定位孔11012也在b方向上彼此对齐。具体地，第二部114的定位孔11012设置于凸起部1122a、1122b、1122c，而凸起部1122d由于尺寸较小，则未设置第二定位孔11012。具体来说，所述第二部114的定位孔11012包括设于第一凸起部的第一定位孔11013a、设于第二凸起部的两个第二定位孔11014a及设置于第三凸起部的第三定位孔11015a。
结合图4可知，在垂直于纵长方向a的b方向上，第二部112b的定位孔11012与部分第一部112a的定位孔11011相对一条平行于纵长方向的直线对称。而由于第二工作台单元114与第一工作台单元112结构完全相同，因此在两者配合时，即在两者的第二部112b进行形配合时，第二工作台单元114的第二部定位孔11013a、11013b、11013c与第 一工作台单元112的第二部的定位孔11012沿b方向对齐，且在a方向上彼此错开。在b方向上，第一工作台单元112的第二部的定位孔11012及第二工作台单元114的第二部的定位孔的组合后形成一列中心共线的新的定位孔，且该列定位孔与第一工作台单元的第一部112a定位孔11011一一对齐。亦即两个第一工作台单元112的第二部112b与第二工作台单元的第二部(未标号)共同形成另外一组类似的第一组定位孔1101a的第二组定位孔1101b，第二组定位孔1101b与第一组定位孔1101a的排布完全相同(即孔间距、尺寸等均相同)，可以说第二组定位孔1101b与第一组一定位孔1101a相对于某条平行于方向b的直线对称。当工作台100处于第一状态时，工作台单元110包括第一工作台单元112的第一组定位孔1101a、第二组定位孔1101b及第二工作台单元114的第三组定位孔1101c，共三组完全相同的定位孔。三组定位孔1101a、1101b、1101c纵向间隔，每组定位孔间隔相同。这样使工作台100可同时夹持更多长度的工件，如夹持长度(垂直于纵长方向的尺寸)较短的工件，则选用间距较小的第二组定位孔1101b与第一组定位孔1101a(或第三组定位孔1101c)；如夹持较长的工件，则选用间距较大的第一组定位孔1101a与第三组定位孔1101c。如此可获得更好的夹持稳定性，同时最大限度地利用了工作台单元110。
请结合图9至图12，在另一实施方式中，所述工作台100还包括至少两个夹块190，所述夹块190包括插脚191及夹持部192，所述插脚191插设于第一定位孔1101或第二定位孔内，两个夹持部192之间形成夹持空间。在纵长方向a上，两个定位孔之间的距离是预定的。以第二组定位孔1101b为例，结合图1，在工作台单元处于第一状态时，当插脚191插设于所述第一工作台单元的112的第一定位孔11013a与第二工作台单元的114的第三定位孔11015b时，夹持部192之间形成2*4英寸的夹持区域；当插脚191插设于所述第一工作台单元的112的第一定位孔11013a与第一工作台单元的112的距离较远的第一定位孔11015b时，夹持部192之间形成2*8英寸的夹持区域；当插脚191插设于所述第二工作台单元的114的第三定位孔11015b与第一工作台单元的112的距离较远的第一定位孔11015a时，夹持部192之间形成2*10英寸的夹持区域；当插脚191插设于所述第二工作台单元的112的一个第二定位孔11014a与第二工作台单元的114的距离较远的第二定位孔11014b时，夹持部192之间形成2*6英寸的夹持区域；当插脚191插设于所述第二工作台单元的114的一个第二定位孔11014a与第一工作台单元的112的第一定位孔11013a时，夹持部192之间形成2*10英寸的夹持区域；当插脚191插设于所述第一工作台单元的112的一个第二定位孔11014a与第二工作台单元的114的距离较远的第二定位孔11014b时，夹持部192之间形成2*6英寸的夹持区域。以转轴中心112的另一侧与前述同样能够形成2*6英寸及2*8英寸的夹持区域，不再赘述。如此，即可夹持2*4、2*6、 2*8、2*10等尺寸的标准工件。这样无论自工作台单元纵长(由第一部的纵长方向定于)两侧的哪一侧，都可以便捷地夹持工件，满足左手用户或右手用户的不同习惯。
所述定位孔1101旁侧还设有对应于定位孔1101的刻度1102，便于用户直观的调节夹持尺寸。图10显示了工作台夹持工件的标准2*4木料200的状态图。图11及图12则分别显示了工作台夹持标准的2*6英寸的短工件300及2*8英寸的工件400的示意图，为便于观察对应尺寸，图11及图12中的工件示意为透明的。
当然，第二组定位孔1101b的形成，还要取决于上述凸起部1122的结构，若每个凸起部的尺寸均相等(即L1＝L2＝L3＝L4)，则部分定位孔恰好横跨凸起部1122与1123凹陷部，亦即此时的定位孔为半孔，即使与工作台单元配接后两个半孔能形成定位孔，这样的定位孔由于是两部分组成(存在微小位移)，在进行定位时不稳定而导致较大的误差，这样的定位孔是没有意义的。而仅在凸起部尺寸不全部相等时，才可形成类似于第一定位孔11011的第二组定位孔1101b。
下面参照图2及图6，所述第一工作台单元112背离第一工作表面1120的一侧设有加强筋119，以提高支撑强度。所述加强筋119包括平行于纵长方向的第一筋部1191、垂直于第一筋部1191的第二筋部1192、与第一筋部1191呈锐角的第三筋部1193及第四筋部1194。本实施例中，第一筋部1191与第三筋部1193及第四筋部1194均呈45度角，第三筋部1193与第四筋部1194呈垂直设置。所述第一筋部1191、第二筋部1193、第三筋部1193及第四筋部1194互相相交，从而在第一工作台单元的下侧形成若干“米”字形。“米”字形的加强筋119可在四个方向上对工作台单元所受到的应力进行分散，增大支撑强度，有利于提高工作台的使用寿命。
在本实施例中，加强筋119仅形成于第一部112a，第二部112b由于其本身具有较大强度的结构(该结构用于容纳并支撑转轴111，因此要求较高的强度)，因此并未另外设置加强筋。
结合图4、图5，所述第一部112a设有形成于其下侧(连接支架的一侧)形成的凹部126，凹陷126沿纵长方向a延伸且贯穿第一部112a的侧面1127及与侧面1127平行的另一侧面1128。
所述第二部112b具有收纳转轴111的多个支撑孔125(图3)，所述转轴穿设于支撑孔125而被第一工作台单元112可旋转地支撑，第二工作台单元114与第一工作台单元112完全相同，因此也以同样的方式对转轴111进行支撑。请结合2，所述第一工作台单元112在第二部112a的边缘还固设有对应支撑孔125的按压部1145，所述按压部1145用于保持转轴的自由末端，限制其仅能作旋转运动。转轴111的另一自由末端则被第二工 作台单元114的另一按压部(未标号)限制。
请结合图1至图3，所述第一工作台单元112和第二工作台单元114分别在靠近各自的第二部的纵长边缘处通过转轴140相互铰接，从而实现第一工作台单元112与第二工作台单元114的相对转动，使得工作台单元110能够展开或折叠(，并且在展开后第一工作台单元112和第二工作台单元114的第一工作表面1120与第二工作表面1140拼成一个水平的顶面(即工作表面1100)，用于支撑工件。所述第一工作台单元112的凸起部1122a、1122b、1122c、1122d与第二工作台单元114的凹陷部形配合，所述第一工作台单元112的凹陷部1123a、1123d、1123c、1123d与第二工作台单元114的凹陷部形配合，从而形成完整、规则且无缝的矩形工作表面1100。当然，也可将转轴111直接一体形成于第一工作台单元112或第二工作台单元114，只要保证两者能够相对转动即可。
请结合图3，所述转轴140的轴线(即相对转动的轴线)平行于第一工作台单元112的纵长方向a，在本实施例中，轴线同时也平行于第二工作台单元114的纵长方向。也就是说，第一工作台单元112与第二工作台单元114均沿其纵长方向旋转。
图7及图8显示了工作台100处于折叠状态，且支架120在折叠后被工作台单元110部分收纳。结合图4，在第一工作台单元112及第二工作台单元114围绕转轴111相对旋转，直至两者相互抵靠，所述第一工作台单元112的凹部126的底壁1261及两个侧壁1262与第二工作台单元对应的另一凹部的底壁及侧壁围设形成呈长方体的支架放置腔140，支架放置腔140纵长两端呈开口状，亦即第一工作台单元112的凹部126及第二工作台单元114的另一凹部围成支架放置腔140。所述支架120在折叠后，所述支撑腿122大致呈矩形排列，所述支撑腿120被支架放置腔140的内壁夹持，所述支撑腿安装座则裸露出来，使支架在周向(垂直于支架放置腔的内壁的方向)上被限定。所述支架放置腔140还设置有弹性的防滑垫115，从而限制支架沿支撑腿轴线方向运动，亦即阻止支架自开口滑出。
请继续参照图8，在第一工作台单元112的第一腿部1124与第二腿部1125的延伸方向上，两者的横向尺寸均沿延伸方向逐渐减小，因而使得工作台单元1100折叠后，第一腿部1124与第二工作台单元114的第二腿部1145至少部分错开且互相抵靠，从而实现形配合(即尺寸大的部分与尺寸小的部分配合)，亦即第一工作台单元112与第二工作台单元114相互抵靠、相互限制，而不会发生相对移动，保证了工作台单元110的折叠状态的稳定。
在工作台单元处于折叠状态时，所述第一工作台单元112的第一腿部1124与第二工作台单元114的第二腿部1145配合形成第一弧形外轮廓11240，所述第一工作台单元的第二腿部1125与第二工作台单元的第一腿部1144配合形成第二弧形外轮廓11250，所述 第一弧形外轮廓11240连接第一侧面1126与第二侧面1127，所述第二弧形外轮廓11250连接第一侧面1126与第三侧面1128，从而形成一个稳定的收容结构。
当然，如果要稳定夹持支架，需要设置连接结构对第一工作台单元112及第二工作台单元114远离转轴的一侧。可为工作台进一步包括可拆卸地连接件160，所述连接件160包括主体部164及位于主体部相反两侧的连接部162，所述连接部162呈孔状，第一工作台单元112及第二工作台单元114远离转轴的一侧分别设有柱状的突起一对1129、1149，所述连接部162套设并连接于柱状的突起1129、1149而将第一工作台单元112与第二工作台单元反向转动而脱离。所述两个突起1129(或两个突起1149之间)之间形成把手118。也可不设置连接件160及突起1129、1149，而通过用户握持把手118的握持力直接使支架放置腔140的内壁夹持支架120，当然，这样的设计需要用户施加更大的力，用户体验相对差一些。
另外，所述第一工作台单元112及第二工作台单元114的凸起部可作为整个结构的支撑而直接与地面接触，同时，使所述把手118位于一定高度，便于用户拿取。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种工作台，其特征在于：所述工作台包括
    工作台单元，包括第一工作台单元和第二工作台单元，所述第一工作台单元与第二工作台单元可转动地连接，所述第一工作台单元具有第一工作表面，第二工作台单元具有第二工作表面；
    支架，包括多个支撑腿，所述支架可拆卸地连接于所述工作台单元；
    所述工作台单元处于第一状态时，所述第一工作表面与第二工作表面共面形成支撑工件的工作表面；所述工作台单元处于第二状态时，所述第一工作台单元与第二工作台单元形成至少部分容纳支架的支架放置腔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述第一工作台单元和第二工作台单元形状、尺寸相同。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述第一工作台单元包括沿纵长方向延伸的第一部和与第一部相邻的第二部，所述第二部包括自第一部垂直于纵长方向延伸的多个彼此分隔的凸起部和与多个凸起部对应的凹陷部。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述第一部定义了垂直于纵长方向的中心线，任一凸起部的中心到中心线的距离等于任一对应的凹陷部的中心至中心线的距离，所述任一凸起部沿纵长方向的尺寸与所述任一对应的凹陷部在纵长方向的尺寸相等，所述任一凸起部沿纵长方向的尺寸与所述任一对应的凹陷部在沿垂直于纵长方向的方向上尺寸相等。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述凸起部中的至少一个沿纵长方向的尺寸与其他凸起部在纵长方向上的尺寸不相等。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述第一工作台单元设有背离第一工作表面延伸第一腿部及第二腿部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述第一工作台单元具有平行于纵长方向的第一侧面及垂直连接第一侧面的第二侧面及第三侧面，所述第一工作台单元包括自第一侧面及第二侧面延伸的第一腿部及自第一侧面及第三侧面延伸的第二腿部，所述第一腿部及第二腿部均背离第一工作表面。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的工作台，其特征在于：在第二状态下，所述第一工作台单元的第一腿部与第二工作台单元的第二腿部相互抵靠，所述第一工作台单元的第二腿部与第二工作台单元的第一腿部相互抵靠。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的工作台，其特征在于：当工作台单元处于第二状态时，所 述第一工作台单元的第一腿部与第二工作台单元的第二腿部配合形成第一弧形外轮廓，所述第一工作台单元的第二腿部与第二工作台单元的第一腿部配合形成第二弧形外轮廓，所述第一弧形外轮廓连接第一侧面与第二侧面，所述第二弧形外轮廓连接第一侧面与第三侧面。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述第一工作台单元设有背离工作表面形成的加强筋，所述加强筋包括沿纵长方向延伸的第一加强筋、垂直于第一加强筋的第二加强筋、与第一加强筋均呈锐角的第三加强筋及第四加强筋。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述工作台进一步包括转轴，所述第一工作台单元与第二工作台单元通过转轴相对转动，所述转轴的一个自由末端通过第一按压部连接于第一工作台单元，所述转轴的另一自由末端通过第二按压部连接于第二工作台单元。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述工作台单元处于第一状态时，所述第一工作台单元与第二工作台单元相对工作台单元的几何中心呈中心对称。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述第一工作台单元设有第一凹部，所述第二工作台单元设有第二凹部，在第二状态下，所述第一凹部与第二凹部围成所述支架放置腔，所述第一凹部及第二凹部的内壁夹持支架而限制支架在垂直于纵长方向上的运动，所述支架放置腔设有与支架接触的弹性防滑结构，所述弹性防滑结构限制支架沿纵长方向运动。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述工作台进一步包括连接件，在工作台单元处于第一状态时，所述连接件设置于工作表面上设置的凹陷内，在工作台单元处于第二状态时，所述连接件可拆卸地连接第一工作台单元与第二工作台单元远离相对转动的轴线的侧部。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述第一工作台单元设有自第一工作表面的凹陷及贯穿凹陷的通孔，所述工作台包括能够穿过通孔且在旋转后抵靠于凹陷的内壁的支撑腿安装块。
  16. 一种工作台，其特征在于：包括
    工作台单元，包括两个结构、尺寸完全相同的子工作台单元，所述工作台子单元具有子工作表面，所述子工作台单元的子工作表面邻接而共同形成工作表面，工作台单元包括沿纵长方向延伸的第一部和与第一部相邻的第二部，所述第二部包括自第一部垂直于纵长方向延伸的多个彼此分隔的凸起部和与多个凸起部对应的凹陷部；
    转轴，可枢转的连接两个子工作台单元，所述转轴贯穿两个子工作台单元的第二部；
    所述第一部定义了垂直于纵长方向的中心线，任一凸起部的中心到中心线的距离等于任一对应的凹陷部的中心至中心线的距离，所述任一凸起部沿纵长方向的尺寸与所述任一对应的凹陷部在纵长方向的尺寸相等，所述任一凸起部沿纵长方向的尺寸与所述任一对应的凹陷部在沿垂直于纵长方向的方向上尺寸相等。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述子工作台单元设有背离第一工作表面延伸第一腿部及第二腿部，所述两个子工作台单元配合后，所述两个子工作台单元的第一腿部及第二腿部对工作台进行支撑。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述第一部定义了纵长方向且与第二部连接于垂直于纵长方向的一侧，所述第一部设有n个沿纵长方向排列的定位孔，所述定位孔排列形成第一组定位孔，所述第二部设有n/2个沿纵长方向排列的定位孔，所述n为大于0的偶数，第二部的定位孔与部分第一部的定位孔相对平行于纵长方向的直线对称。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述两个子工作台单元配合后，形成三组纵向间隔的定位孔，每组定位孔间隔相同，两个子工作台单元的第二部的定位孔中心共线而形成第二组定位孔，所述第一组定位孔与第二组定位孔相对于平行于纵长方向的直线对称。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的工作台，其特征在于：所述第二部包括沿纵长方向依次排列的第一凹陷部、第一凸起部、第二凹陷部、第二凸起部、第三凹陷部、第三凸起部、第四凹陷部、第四凸起部，所述第二部的定位孔包括设于第一凸起部的第一定位孔、设于第二凸起部的两个第二定位孔及设置于第三凸起部的第三定位孔。
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