WO2018045582A1 - Moisturising complexing agent-containing hair care composition - Google Patents
Moisturising complexing agent-containing hair care composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018045582A1 WO2018045582A1 PCT/CN2016/098686 CN2016098686W WO2018045582A1 WO 2018045582 A1 WO2018045582 A1 WO 2018045582A1 CN 2016098686 W CN2016098686 W CN 2016098686W WO 2018045582 A1 WO2018045582 A1 WO 2018045582A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- hair
- hair care
- active agent
- water
- Prior art date
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- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037384 skin absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4913—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
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- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/892—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/893—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by an alkoxy or aryloxy group, e.g. behenoxy dimethicone or stearoxy dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of daily chemistry, and in particular relates to a hair care composition containing a high-efficiency hair moisturizing composite active agent.
- Hair conditioner has been widely used as a hair care conditioner and shampoo.
- new terms and new usages of various hair care products have emerged, such as from the original hair conditioner to the hair-free hair mask, to the hair mold, to Hair cream, hair spa, etc., all of which are synonymous with hair conditioning conditioners (hereafter referred to as hair conditioners)
- hair conditioners hair conditioning conditioners
- the difference is reflected in the use of methods, wash or stay, use procedures, apply hair types
- the corresponding use effects such as conditioning, etc. one thing in common is that a relatively large amount of silicone oil is used and more or less cationic polymers are used. Therefore, all the products claimed by previous hair care products can be expected to have a smooth conditioning function for wet and dry hair and a surface repair function for damaged hair.
- silicone hair conditioning-based hair care technology is very mature in hair care composition technology, and can meet the basic needs of consumers for hair conditioning.
- maturity of technology is relative, always lags behind people's new demands and the continuous advancement of technology. Therefore, while meeting the basic conditioning needs of hair, people are also focusing on hair conditioning to hair care, from hair care to scalp and hair care. These demands are calling for new hair care technologies and ideas.
- silicone oil, cations and greases are the key technical factors for hair care products.
- An innovative thinking is that formulators are focusing on the cross-border of skin care and hair care, using skin care concept technology to protect In addition to hair suppleness and conditioning, hair care products also have moisturizing function, permeability to hair and internal and external repair functions for hair scales.
- a hair care and hair care composition which utilizes a skin care technique, a synergistic combination of scalp and hair moisturizing effect, synergistically reduces the irritation of the surfactant, and provides multiple dimensions for the scalp and hair.
- the maintenance of moisturizing factors and the replenishment of moisture improve the dryness of the hair. It also overcomes the shortcomings of previous silicone oil and cationic conditioning hair care technologies.
- the hair care hair care composition of the present invention is characterized by, in addition to preservatives, flavors, chelating agents, antioxidants and water, comprising:
- (C) from 0.5% to 10.0% by weight of the composition of the fatty alcohol thickener and from 0.1% to 3% by weight of the composition of the nonionic cellulose polymer thickener, wherein the fatty alcohol thickener is cetyl wax a mixture of stearyl alcohol (carbon 16/18 alcohol) and behenyl alcohol (carbon 22 alcohol), and carbon 16/18 alcohol: carbon 22 alcohol is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight, and the nonionic cellulose polymer is hydroxyl Ethyl cellulose;
- a hair moisturizing complex active agent in an amount of from 1.0% to 15% by weight of the composition, the hair moisturizing complex active agent being composed of the following components;
- the sugar mixture is composed of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and the monosaccharide: oligosaccharide: polysaccharide is mixed in a ratio of 5:2:1 by weight.
- the monosaccharide is fructose and glucose, and the fructose: glucose is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight;
- the oligosaccharide is sucrose and cyclodextrin, and the sucrose: cyclodextrin is mixed at a weight ratio of 1:0.5;
- Sodium hyaluronate having a molecular weight of 400,000 Da to 2.2 million Da;
- a water-soluble silicone oil which is 3-20% by weight of the composite active agent, and the water-soluble silicone oil is diethylene glycol-15-methyl ether polydimethylsiloxane;
- the amino acid mixture is composed of alanine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid, cysteine, and alanine: serine: glycine: glutamic acid: half Cystine is mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1:1:0.2:0.1;
- PCA sodium Sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate
- Hydroxyethyl urea in an amount of 0.5-3% by weight of the composite active agent
- the hair care hair care composition of the present invention contains dipropylene glycol in an amount of 10% by weight of the composition.
- the hair care hair care composition of the present invention wherein the cationic polymer is selected from at least one of a cationic cellulose polymer and a cationic guar polymer.
- the hair care hair care composition of the present invention wherein the cationic surfactant is at least one selected from the group consisting of behenyltrimethylammonium chloride and dioctadecyldimethylamine chloride.
- the hair care hair care composition of the present invention wherein the hydroxyethyl cellulose has a viscosity of from 85,000 to 100,000 mPa.s.
- the hair care hair care composition of the present invention wherein the glycine is trimethylglycine.
- the hair care hair care composition of the present invention wherein the sodium hyaluronate has a molecular weight of from 1,000,000 Da to 1.8 million Da.
- the shampoo composition of the present invention wherein the hair moisturizing complex active agent is a hexanediol moisturizing agent, a sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate (PCA sodium) moisturizing agent, a hydroxyethyl urea moisturizing agent, a sugar moisturizing agent, a water-soluble silicone oil moisturizing agent, An amino acid moisturizer and a balance of water; wherein the sugar moisturizer is mixed by a monosaccharide, an oligosaccharide and a polysaccharide in a ratio of 5:2:1 by weight, wherein the monosaccharide is fructose and glucose, and the oligosaccharide For sucrose and cyclodextrin, the polysaccharide is sodium hyaluronate; the amino acid humectant is alanine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid and cysteine in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:0.2:0.1. Mixed, the glycine
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- the hair care hair care composition of the invention is composed of a composite active agent derived from natural synergistic hair moisturizing action, and the composite active agent is a hexanediol moisturizer containing fructose, glucose, sucrose, cyclodextrin, A sugar moisturizer of sodium hyaluronate containing amino acids of alanine, serine, trimethylglycine, glutamic acid, cysteine It is a multi-dimensional moisturizing ingredient such as nourishing moisturizing ingredients, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate humectant, hydroxyethyl urea moisturizer, water-soluble silicone oil moisturizer, etc. It has multi-dimensional moisturizing, water-locking and hydrating effects on the scalp and hair. Drying the scalp overcomes the technical drawbacks of the silicone oil and cationic surfactant formulation systems used in previous hair care compositions that focus only on hair surface repair.
- the shampoo composition of the present invention contains 1-20% by weight of the composition of the hair moisturizing complex active agent, preferably 3% to 15% of the hair moisturizing complex active agent, the hair moisturizing complex active agent is a hexane humectant, A sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate (PCA sodium) humectant, a hydroxyethyl urea moisturizer, a sugar moisturizer, a water-soluble silicone oil moisturizer, an amino acid moisturizer and water; wherein the sugar moisturizer is composed of a monosaccharide, oligomeric a composition of sugar and polysaccharide, wherein the monosaccharide is fructose and glucose, the oligosaccharide is sucrose and cyclodextrin, the polysaccharide is sodium hyaluronate; the amino acid humectant is alanine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid and cysteine Acid composition.
- the specific composition and activity are as follows:
- the sugar mixture is composed of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and monosaccharide: oligomerization Sugar: Polysaccharide is mixed in a weight ratio of 5:2:1; monosaccharide is fructose and glucose, and fructose: glucose is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight; oligosaccharide is sucrose and cyclodextrin, and sucrose: ring The dextrin was mixed at a weight ratio of 1:0.5, and the polysaccharide was sodium hyaluronate.
- a water-soluble silicone oil which is 3-20% by weight of the composite active agent, the water-soluble silicone oil being PEG/PPG-22/23 polydimethylsiloxane; a mixture of amino acids 5-10% by weight of the composite active agent, the amino acid mixture It is composed of alanine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid and cysteine, wherein alanine:serine:glycine:glutamic acid:cysteine in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:0.2:0.1 Mixing ratio; sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate (PCA) humectant, 1-5% by weight of the composite active agent; hydroxyethyl urea humectant, 0.5-3% by weight of the composite active agent;
- PCA sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate
- Hexanediol Hexanediol, English name: 2-Methyl-2, 4-pentanediol, Hexylene Glycol. Colorless transparent liquid. Has a mild sweet aroma. Soluble in water, ethanol, ether, low carbon aliphatic hydrocarbons. Used as a solvent, fragrance, medical disinfectant. It is obtained by condensation of acetone to obtain diacetone alcohol, which is obtained by liquid phase hydrogenation.
- the hexanediol molecular formula C6H14O2 molecular weight, 118.17g / mol, relative density (g / mL): 0.925, can be miscible with water, lower alcohols, ethers, various aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons and the like. Used as a solvent and scalp and hair moisturizer in the present invention.
- Carbohydrates also known as carbohydrates (English: carbohydrate or saccharide), are a general term for polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones and their polycondensates and certain derivatives. Because they are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, they are expressed in chemical formula. Similar to "carbon” and “water” polymerization, it is also called carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are an important class of organic compounds widely distributed in nature. The sucrose consumed daily, the starch in the grain, the cellulose in the plant body, the glucose in the human blood, and the like are all sugars. From the biological function point of view, sugar plays an important role in the process of life activities and is an important energy source in the human body.
- Sugar is an important nutrient for the human body. It is mainly divided into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and plays an important role in the human body.
- monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides are used and mixed in a ratio of 5:2:1 by weight, and the molecular weight is uniformly distributed from bottom to medium to high.
- the optimized ratio of the monosaccharide, the oligosaccharide and the polysaccharide contained in the invention has a certain moisturizing function and has a good coordinated moisturizing effect on the hair.
- Monosaccharide It is the smallest molecule of this type because it cannot be hydrolyzed into smaller carbohydrates. They are some aldehydes or ketones with two or more hydroxyl groups. The unmodified monosaccharide formula can be expressed as: (C ⁇ H2O))n, which is called a "carbohydrate” because it is a multiple of carbon and water molecules. Monosaccharides are an important fuel molecule and a structural fragment of nucleic acids.
- n 3 in the smallest monosaccharide, namely: dihydroxyacetone or D- and L-glyceraldehyde, and so on, triose (glyceraldehyde); pentose, five-carbon sugar such as: ribose, deoxyribose; Sugars such as: glucose, fructose (chemical formula are C6H12O6), glucose is pyranose, and fructose is furanose.
- the monosaccharide in the present invention is fructose and glucose.
- Fructose (C6H12O6) is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is very soluble in water and is found in many foods. Together with glucose and galactose, it constitutes the three main components of blood sugar.
- Honey, fruit on the tree, berries, melons, And some root vegetables such as: beets, sweet potatoes, European radishes, onions, etc. contain fructose; fructose molecules are smaller than sucrose, and also a product of sucrose decomposition, sucrose is a disaccharide, due to the catalytic properties of the enzyme during digestion Decomposed into a glucose and a fructose.
- Fructose is a monosaccharide, the molecule is smaller than sucrose, the osmotic pressure is twice as high as that of sucrose, it can penetrate cell tissue faster, the solubility is high, and the diffusion rate is fast in water. Therefore, fructose application and hair products have good penetration into hair. Sexual moisturizing function.
- Glucose (chemical formula C6H12O6), white crystal or granular powder, also known as corn sugar, maize, or abbreviated as glucose. Unlike fructose, glucose is a polyhydroxy aldose, so it is also called reducing sugar. Its molecular formula: CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO, molecular weight: 180.16, is an indispensable nutrient for metabolism in living organisms. It is the most widely distributed and most important one in nature. Single sugar.
- Glucose chemical name: 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal
- glucose plays an important role in the biological field, is the energy source of living cells and metabolic intermediates, that is, the main energy-supplying substances of organisms, their physics Characteristics: white crystal, soluble in water, sweet, melting point 146 ° C, containing five hydroxyl groups, one aldehyde group, with the properties of polyol and aldehyde. It is hygroscopic, soluble in water and has a moisturizing function.
- Oligosaccharides also known as oligosaccharides (oligosaccharide; oligosaccharides; oligose), are compounds containing 2-10 glycosidic bonds, which can be used as a monosaccharide glycosidic hydroxyl group and another single A certain hydroxyl group of sugar is formed by shrinkage. They are often covalently bound to proteins or lipids, in the form of glycoproteins or glycolipids. Oligosaccharides usually form 2 to 4 monosaccharides by glycosidic bonds to form small aggregates, which include functional oligosaccharides and common oligosaccharides. The most common oligosaccharides are disaccharides, also known as disaccharides.
- N-glycan linkage The oligosaccharide chain is linked to the amino group of Asn on the polypeptide.
- the oligosaccharide chain is linked to the hydroxyl group of Ser or Thr on the polypeptide chain or to the hydroxyl group of the membrane lipid.
- Oligosaccharides in foods such as garlic, onions, burdock, asparagus, beans, and honey. Oligosaccharides Extracted from natural plants, it can also be synthesized by using biochemical technology and enzyme reaction, using starch and disaccharide (such as sucrose).
- oligosaccharides such as malto-oligosaccharide glucose ( ⁇ -1,4 glycosidic bond), isomalto-oligosaccharide glucose ( ⁇ -1,6-glycosidic bond) anti-caries, promote bifidobacterial proliferation, ring paste Fine glucose (cyclic ⁇ -1,4 glycosidic bond) has a low caloric value to prevent cholesterol accumulation, and gentian disaccharide glucose ( ⁇ -1,6 glycosidic bond) bitter taste can form a packaged joint, coupling sugar (Coup ling sugar) Glucose ( ⁇ -1,4 glycosidic bond), sucrose anti-caries, fructose oligomeric candy ( ⁇ -1,2 glycosidic bond), sucrose promotes bifidobacterial proliferation, panose glucose ( ⁇ -1,6 glycoside) Bond combination), fructose anti-caries, trehalose glucose ( ⁇ -1,1 glycosidic bond), fructose anti-caries, high-quality sweetness, sucrose
- the oligosaccharides of the invention employ sucrose and cyclodextrin.
- Cyclodextrin is a cyclic oligomeric glucose.
- cyclodextrin is a crystal which is cyclically linked by 6, 7 or 8 glucose units through ⁇ , 1-4 bonds, and is called ⁇ -, ⁇ - or ⁇ -cyclodextrin, respectively.
- the cyclodextrin has a cavity at the center of the ring structure, and has an oxygen atom bonded to the glucose oxime inside the carbon-hydrogen bond, which is sulfur-containing, and the grape
- the hydroxyl groups at the 2nd, 3rd and 6th positions of the sugar are hydrophilic, that is, they exhibit the hydrophobicity and internal hydrophilicity, and the other molecules can be synthesized into the inclusion by weak van der Waals force.
- cyclodextrin makes it an inclusive material with a wide range of applications.
- the use of cyclodextrin and drug-forming inclusions can make (1) Stable drug stabilization (2) deliquescence, adhesion or liquid drug pulverization (3) poorly soluble or insoluble drug solubilization (solubilization), etc.; improve the stability of the encapsulated active ingredients; also available in cosmetic manufacturing Cyclodextrin is used as an emulsifier and quality improver.
- the cyclodextrin ( ⁇ -cyclodextrin) in the present invention functions as a moisturizing and solubilizing agent.
- Polysaccharide is a polymer compound obtained by polymerizing 10 or more monosaccharide molecules or derivatives thereof through glycosides, and a polymer obtained by condensing a plurality of monosaccharide molecules or derivatives thereof, also called a polysaccharide. . Can be divided into two types of homopolysaccharides and heteropolysaccharides. A polysaccharide formed by condensation of a monosaccharide is called a homopolysaccharide such as starch, cellulose or the like.
- a polysaccharide formed by condensation of two or more kinds of monosaccharides or derivatives thereof is called a heteropolysaccharide, such as hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, etc.; according to the presence or absence of a branch in the sugar molecule, it is classified into a linear polysaccharide and a branched polysaccharide; The difference is divided into structural polysaccharides, storage polysaccharides, antigen polysaccharides, etc.; according to its distribution, it is further divided into extracellular polysaccharides and intracellular polysaccharides.
- the polysaccharide of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid, preferably hyaluronic acid.
- Chondroitin sulfate is a class of glycosaminoglycans covalently linked to proteins to form proteoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate is widely distributed in the extracellular matrix and cell surface of animal tissues. The sugar chain is composed of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine (also known as N-acetylgalactosamine) disaccharide units through a sugar-like substance. The linker region is attached to the serine residue of the core protein. Chondroitin sulfate: As a mucopolysaccharide, CHONDROITIN SULFATE SODIUM is most common.
- Chondroitin sulfate is white or off-white powder, odorless, hygroscopic, viscous in aqueous solution, non-condensable by heating, soluble in water, insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether, and its salt is hot. It is relatively stable and will not be damaged if it is heated to 80 °C.
- An aqueous solution of chondroitin sulfate that is unstable when subjected to higher temperatures or acids, mainly deacetylated or degraded into monosaccharides or A polysaccharide with a smaller molecular weight.
- the chondroitin sulfate of the present invention is sodium chondroitin sulfate, which has the functions of beauty and anti-aging, and improves the dryness of the skin and hair.
- Sodium hyaluronate also known as sodium hyaluronate, sodium hyaluronate, sodium aldate
- sodium hyaluronate sodium aldate
- Sodium hyaluronate is a substance extracted from the cockscomb. It can also be obtained by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria. It is white or off-white granules or powder, and has no odor. When dry. The nitrogen content is 2.8%-4.0%, and the glucuronic acid content is 37.0%-51.0%.
- Hyaluronic acid is a polymer of a polymer. It is a high-grade polysaccharide composed of the unit D-glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine.
- D-glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine are linked by a ⁇ -1,3-glycosidic bond, and the disaccharide units are linked by a ⁇ -1,4-glycosidic bond.
- the number of disaccharide units can reach as much as 25,000.
- the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid in the body ranges from 5,000 to 20 million Daltons.
- Molecular formula: (C14H21NO11)n hyaluronic acid is an acid mucopolysaccharide.
- Meyer a professor of ophthalmology at Columbia University in the United States, first isolated the substance from the vitreous of the bovine eye.
- Hyaluronic acid is a mistranslation.
- the hyal of RESTIAID hyaluronic acid means Like glass, bright and transparent, and uronic acid refers to uronic acid, hyaluronic acid has nothing to do with uric acid).
- Hyaluronic acid displays various important physiological functions in the body with its unique molecular structure and physicochemical properties, such as lubricating joints, regulating the permeability of blood vessel walls, regulating protein, water and electrolyte diffusion and operation, and promoting wound healing. It is especially important that the hyaluronic acid molecule contains a large amount of carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water and has a strong water-incorporating ability. It is the best moisture-retaining substance found in nature, and is currently found in nature.
- the most moisturizing substance is called the ideal natural moisturizing factor (NMF).
- NMF natural moisturizing factor
- a 2% pure hyaluronic acid aqueous solution can firmly maintain 98% moisture.
- Hyaluronic acid is a multifunctional substrate, and hyaluronic acid (hyaluronic acid) HA is widely distributed in various parts of the human body.
- the skin also contains a lot of hyaluronic acid.
- the process of human skin maturity and aging also changes with the content of hyaluronic acid and metabolism. It can improve the skin's nutrient metabolism, make the skin soft, smooth, wrinkle-free, increase elasticity, prevent aging, and at the same time be good at moisturizing.
- Skin absorption enhancer is a 2% pure hyaluronic acid aqueous solution.
- Hyaluronic acid Used in combination with other nutrients, it can promote the absorption of nutrients.
- Hyaluronic acid can be used in cosmetic creams, creams, honey, milk, masks, shampoos, etc. to keep skin and hair moist and moisturized. Skin, hair, increase shine, and prevent skin clefts and wrinkles.
- the polysaccharide of the present invention is chondroitin sulfate, sodium hyaluronate, preferably sodium hyaluronate.
- the molecular weight of sodium hyaluronate of the invention is 400,000 Daoer Up to 2.2 million Daltons, and further optimized to 1 million Daltons to 1.8 million Daltons, the sodium hyaluronate of the present invention acts as a film and moisturizing hair.
- a polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane copolymer which has good water solubility due to its coexistence of a silicone skeleton and a hydrophilic group, and has a mild odor, excellent temperature and light stability, and a formulation
- the polar ingredients are very compatible, providing a gentle, refreshing and silky skin feel, and moisturizing the skin and hair with strong binding to water molecules, moisturizing, foam stable, emulsified It acts as a hair conditioning conditioner to provide a moisturizing and silky smooth feel to the hair.
- Dow Corning's DC-193, INCI is named PEG/PPG-22/23 polydimethylsiloxane; Wacker Chemical's DMC6038, INCI is named diethylene glycol-15-methyl ether polydimethylsiloxane Oxygenane and DMC6031 of Wacker Chemical, NICI is named polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol-25/25 polydimethylsiloxane.
- the water-soluble silicone oil of the present invention is selected from Wacker Chemical DMC 6038, which is diethylene glycol-15-methyl ether polydimethylsiloxane.
- Amino acid is a natural structure of moisturizing ingredients, vitamin-like substances. Amino acids have a good affinity for hair, which can fill the voids in the hair and restore the hair.
- the amino acid used in the present invention is a moisturizing agent for hair. We know that alanine can be used for moisturizing hair, arginine can improve the hydrophobicity of hair surface layer, serine and glutamic acid can replenish hair moisture, and glycine enhances moisturizing.
- Sex and antistatic properties, cysteine and histidine can improve hair toughness and so on.
- the amino acids contained in the present invention such as arginine, aspartic acid, glycine, alanine, serine, valine, threonine, isoleucine, histidine, phenylalanine, glutamic acid, Cysteine and the like. Alanine, glutamic acid, serine, glycine and cysteine are preferred in the present invention.
- Alanine is the basic unit of protein and one of the 20 amino acids that make up human proteins. There are two isomers of ⁇ -alanine and ⁇ -alanine, and ⁇ -alanine is pure white prismatic crystal, melting point 200 ° C, relative density 1.437 (19 ° C), molecular weight 89.09, dissolved in water, slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol, insoluble in ether and acetone.
- the ⁇ -alanine of the present invention is a humectant.
- Glutamate is an acidic amino acid.
- the molecule contains two carboxyl groups, the chemical name is ⁇ -aminoglutaric acid, the molecular formula: C5H9NO4, appearance: white or colorless scaly crystal, sublimation point: 200 ° C, decomposition point: 247 ⁇ 249 ° C, density: 1.538, solubility (water ): 7.5 g / L, molecular weight: 147.113076.
- the glutamic acid of the present invention is a humectant.
- Serine also known as beta-hydroxyalanine, is a non-essential amino acid rich in eggs, fish, and soybeans.
- the human body can also synthesize serine from glycine, which plays a role in the metabolism of fats and fatty acids and the growth of muscles. Because it helps in the production of immune hemoglobin and antibodies, serine is also required to maintain a healthy immune system.
- Serine plays a role in the production and processing of cell membranes, the synthesis of muscle tissue and sheaths surrounding nerve cells.
- Serine is a white crystal or crystalline powder with a slightly sweet taste, soluble in water and formic acid, and insoluble in ethanol and ether.
- the serine of the present invention is a hair nourishing ingredient.
- Glycine also known as glycine, it is a non-essential amino acid in the human body.
- the glycine of the invention is trimethylglycine, also known as betaine, and is a good moisturizer, antistatic agent, thickener and viscosity control agent.
- Cysteine Alias include: 2-amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid, ⁇ -mercapto- ⁇ -aminopropionic acid, 3-mercaptoalanine; thioserine, L-cysteine, L-mercaptoalanine. Cysteine is a physiologically functional amino acid. It is the only amino acid of the more than 20 kinds of amino acids that make up the reducing group (-SH). It has been widely used in medicine, food additives and cosmetics.
- Cysteine molecular formula C3H7NO2S, molecular weight: 121.15, Solubility in water: 277.433g / L (25 ° C, water), solubility,: soluble in dilute mineral acid and alkaline solution, not soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, insoluble in ether and chloroform. Cysteine repairs hair and enhances the toughness of the hair.
- Sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate sodium PCA
- Sodium pyrididonecarboxylate chemical name L-pyridinone-5-carboxylate, abbreviated as L-PCA-Na (PCA sodium)
- PCA sodium molecular weight: 151.1.
- Sodium pyridinone carboxylate is a natural moisturizing factor moisturizing As a moisturizing ingredient, it is one of the important components of the body's moisturizing factor.
- PCA sodium has the function of shrinking and moisturizing the scalp and hair, strengthening the structure of the hair, moisturizing and protecting the color.
- Hydroxyethyl urea is a chemical substance with the molecular formula C3H8N2O2, CAS#: [2078-71-9], molecular weight: 104.11, appearance: colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid, pH (10% aqueous solution): 6.0-10.0, Solid content%: 48.0 ⁇ 52.0 conductivity (10% aqueous solution): ⁇ 150, urea (wt%): ⁇ 1%. It is widely used as a moisturizing agent in skin care moisturizing products. In the present invention, the function of hydroxyethyl urea is to repair the damaged part of the hair and provide moisturizing nourishment, and also has a certain moisturizing property to the scalp.
- the cationic polymer of the hair care composition of the present invention for example, the guar polymer is guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride.
- the guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a pale yellow powder, which is a product obtained by quaternizing guar gum.
- the guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride has a degree of substitution of 0.1-0.2 and a nitrogen content of 1.3-1.7%; other cationic polymers suitable for use in the present invention are hydroxyethyl cellulose and alkyl three.
- the copolymer of methyl ammonium chloride is classified into three types according to the degree of cationic substitution: high cationic substitution degree JR, medium cationic substitution degree LR and low cationic substitution degree LK, and the medium cationic substitution degree is preferable.
- the cationic polymer of the present invention is selected from at least one of a cationic cellulose polymer and a cationic guar polymer; the cationic polymer of the present invention comprises 0.05% to 3% by weight of the composition of the present invention, preferably 0.05% to 0.5%. %.
- the cationic surfactant of the hair care composition of the present invention is an alkyl quaternary ammonium surfactant such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride or docosane. At least one of trimethylammonium chloride, dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, dihexadecyldimethylammonium chloride, and cetylmethylammonium chloride.
- alkyl quaternary ammonium salts suitable for use in the present invention are: dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, ten Octaalkylbenzylammonium chloride, coconut fatty trimethylammonium chloride, oleate trimethylammonium chloride, tallow trimethylammonium chloride, dodecyldimethyl chloride Ammonium, dicocoyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, bis-fat dimethyl ammonium chloride, double hydrogenated tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, and the like.
- the cationic surfactant of the composition of the present invention is selected from one of dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride and dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride.
- the cationic surfactants of the present invention comprise from 0.05% to 10% by weight of the composition, optimized to be from 0.5% to 3% by weight of the composition.
- Thickener suitable for use in cosmetics include inorganic salts, surfactants, water-soluble polymers, and fatty alcohol fatty acids.
- the thickener achieves the purpose of thickening the system by forming a rod-shaped micelle with a surfactant, forming a three-dimensional hydration network structure with water, or using its own long-chain structure of a macromolecule.
- the formulator usually considers the rheological morphology of the final product of the formulation.
- the rheological morphology of the fluid is divided into Newtonian fluid and non-Newtonian fluid.
- the Newtonian fluid is the fluid whose shear stress is proportional to the shear rate.
- Non-Newtonian fluid There are also pseudoplastic fluids, plastic fluids and expanding fluids. Both pseudoplastic fluids and plastic fluids are shear-thinning fluids, but plastic fluids have yield values.
- the expanding fluid is a shear thickened fluid. To adjust the rheology of the product, the formulator adds a thickener to the formulation for the purpose.
- rheological morphology can give the product an aesthetic, easy to use and produce, and has a certain impact on the stability of the formulation.
- the rheological morphology of some products even plays a large role in the use of the product.
- the thixotropy of the product is required, because it is required to maintain a good shape during extrusion, under the action or external force.
- Thickeners are simply a class of substances that increase the viscosity or consistency of a formulation. Thickeners are not added in large amounts, but can greatly increase the viscosity or consistency of the product.
- Thickeners used in hair care products are classified into electrolytes, alcohols, amides, carboxylic acids, esters, water-soluble polymers, and the like in terms of chemical properties and application properties.
- Electrolytes such as inorganic salts such as sodium chloride and ammonium chloride form micelles in aqueous solution in the presence of surfactants.
- the presence of electrolytes increases the number of associations of micelles, resulting in the conversion of spherical micelles to rod-shaped micelles, resulting in motion resistance. Increase to increase the viscosity of the system.
- the electrolyte is excessive, it will affect the structure of the micelle and reduce the resistance to movement, thereby reducing the viscosity of the system. This is called “salting out”. Therefore, the amount of electrolyte added generally accounts for the weight percent of the composition. About 1%, and combined with other types of thickeners to make the system more stable.
- Alcohols, carboxylic acids such as fatty alcohols and fatty acids are polar organics because they have both lipophilic and hydrophilic groups, some of which are present on the surface tension of the surfactant, Micelle concentration and other properties have a significant effect, the size of the effect increases with the lengthening of the carbon chain, the principle of action is that fatty alcohols, fatty acids can be inserted into the surfactant micelles, promote the formation of micelles, and because of the polarity There is a strong interaction between the molecules of the organic substance and the surfactant, such as the hydrophobic interaction between the hydrocarbon chains and the hydrogen bonding between the polar heads, so that the two molecules are closely aligned on the surface, which greatly changes the surfactant glue.
- fatty alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, C12-15 alcohol, C12-16 alcohol, decyl alcohol, hexanol, octanol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl stearin.
- Alcohol (carbon 16/18 alcohol) behenyl alcohol (carbon 22 alcohol) and the like.
- Alkanolamides include coconut oil diethanolamide, coco monoethanolamide, coco monoisopropanolamide, cocamide, lauroyl-linoleoyl diethanolamide, lauroyl-myristyl diethanolamide, iso-hard Lipid diethanolamide, linoleic diethanolamide, soybean meal diethanolamide, soybean meal monoethanolamide, oil diethanolamide, palm monoethanolamide, castor oil monoethanolamide, sesame diethanolamide, soybean diethanolamide, stearic acid Ethanolamide, stearic acid monoethanolamide, stearic acid monoethanolamide stearate, stearic acid amide, tallow monoethanolamide, wheat germ diethanolamide, PEG (polyethylene glycol)-3 lauramide, PEG-4 oil Amide, PEG-50 tallowamide, etc.
- PEG-n polyoxyethylenes
- the thickening mechanism of the water-soluble cellulose polymer is that the hydrophobic main chain is associated with the surrounding water molecules through hydrogen bonding, which increases the fluid volume of the polymer itself and reduces the space for the particles to move freely, thereby improving the viscosity of the system. It is also possible to achieve an increase in viscosity by entanglement of molecular chains, which is characterized by high viscosity in static and low shear and low viscosity in high shear.
- Polyacrylic acid such as acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, acrylate/hexadecylethoxy (20) itaconate copolymer, acrylate/hexadecyl B Oxylate (20) methacrylate copolymer, acrylate/tetradecyl ethoxy (25) acrylate copolymer, acrylate/octadecyl ethoxy (20) itaconate copolymer, Propylene ester / octadecyl ethoxy (20) methacrylate copolymer, acrylate / octadecyl ethoxy (50) acrylate copolymer, acrylate / VA crosslinked polymer, PAA ( Polyacrylic acid), sodium acrylate/ethylene isocyanate cross-linked polymer, Carbomer (polyacrylic acid) and its sodium salt, etc., thickening mechanism of polyacrylic thickener is thickener
- Natural rubber and its modified substances such as alginic acid and its (ammonium, calcium, potassium) salt, pectin, sodium hyaluronate, guar gum, cationic guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar gum, jaundice Glue, carrageenan and its (calcium, sodium) salt, xanthan gum, sclerotium gum, etc.
- inorganic polymers and their modifications such as magnesium aluminum silicate, silicon dioxide, sodium magnesium silicate, hydration Silica, montmorillonite, bentonite, lithium magnesium silicate, hectorite, stearic ammonium montmorillonite, stearic ammonium hectorite, distearyl ammonium montmorillonite, quaternary ammonium salt-90 Montmorillonite, quaternary ammonium salt-18 Soil, quaternary ammonium salt-18 hectorite, etc.
- Inorganic thickener such as bentonite
- bentonite is a layered silicate which swells to form a flocculent substance after absorption, has good suspension and dispersibility, and combines with an appropriate amount of water to form a gelatinous body, which can release charged particles in water. Increase the viscosity of the system.
- the thickener is preferably a fatty alcohol and a water-soluble polymer, wherein the fatty alcohol is cetearyl alcohol (carbon 16/18 alcohol) and behenyl alcohol (carbon 22 alcohol). Mixture, and carbon 16/18 alcohol: carbon 22 alcohol is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight; fatty alcohol accounts for 1% to 10% by weight of the composition of the invention; water-soluble polymer thickener is water-soluble non-aqueous Ionic cellulose polymer.
- the water soluble nonionic cellulosic polymers of the present invention are thickeners and conditioning agents. Such cellulosic polymers comprise hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, with hydroxyethyl cellulose being preferred.
- Hydroxyethyl cellulose is prepared by etherification of base cellulose and ethylene oxide or chlorohydrin. Hydroxyethyl cellulose has different grades, each with different viscosity and degree of substitution, and different viscosity ranges. The degree of substitution of the glucose unit hydroxyethyl group is from 1.4 to 2.0. The average molecular weight of hydroxyethyl cellulose ranges from 80.000 to 900.000. It belongs to nonionic soluble cellulose ethers.
- Hydroxyethyl cellulose of the invention such as American water-soluble hydroxyethyl cellulose 250, American Dow Hydroxyethyl Cellulose HEC QP-100MH, the hydroxyethyl cellulose of the invention adopts American Dow Hydroxyethyl Cellulose HEC.OP-100MH.
- the viscosity is 85000-100000 mpas (Brookfield RV Viscometer), High viscosity grade hydroxyethyl cellulose is pseudoplastic, the solution will become thinner under shear, and the paste must be thick when poured out of the container, but it needs to be changed when rubbed on the hand and applied to the hair. It is thin, moist and easy to disperse.
- the hydroxyethyl cellulose is present in the composition of the invention in a weight ratio of from 0.05% to 3.0%, preferably from 0.1% to 1%.
- the polydimethylsiloxane, the hair care hair care composition of the present invention may comprise from 0.05% to 6.0%, preferably from 0.5% to 5.0%, by weight of the composition of polydimethylsiloxane, said polydimethylsiloxane
- the oxane is a non-volatile polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 50 cs to 300,000 cs.
- Other polydimethylsiloxanes suitable for use in the present invention include modified polydimethylsiloxanes such as amino-modified polydimethylsiloxane and polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane.
- polyol of the hair care composition of the present invention may be propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, sorbitol, glycerin (glycerin) or the like.
- the polyol in the hair care hair care composition of the present invention is dipropylene glycol.
- Ben The dipropylene glycol in the invention is mainly used to dissolve the preservative used in the present invention and to dissolve and synergize.
- dipropylene glycol is 10% by weight of the composition, optimized to 5% by weight.
- Antioxidants, the antioxidants of the present invention are BHT, BHA, and vitamin E acetate, and vitamin E acetate is preferred in the present invention.
- the hair care compositions of the present invention comprise from 0.05% to 5.0% by weight of the composition. Further optimized to 0.2% to 1.5%.
- Non-limiting examples of the chelating agents of the present invention are: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, disodium edetate, tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, preferably disodium edetate.
- the chelating agent in the present invention comprises from 0.01% to 0.50% by weight of the composition, further optimized to be from 0.05% to 0.3%.
- the preservatives of the present invention are methylparaben, propylparaben, phenoxyethanol and octanoyl hydroxamic acid.
- octanoyl hydroxamic acid is an organic acid which is in the form of a white powder.
- the molecular structure contains a hydroxyl group and an octyl group. It is called an amphiphilic surfactant, and the octanoyl group has a suitable carbon chain length. It can promote the explanation of microbial cell membrane structure, has good inhibitory effect on mold, and is milder than paraben, carson and formaldehyde release preservative.
- the octanoyl hydroxamic acid has a mild moisturizing effect on the scalp and a synergistic moisturizing effect in the present invention.
- the pH of the octanoyl hydroxamic acid is in the range of 3-7, the molecular formula C 8 H 17 NO 2 , and the chemical structural formula is as in the structural formula I.
- the octanoyl hydroxamic acid of the invention is produced by Kunshan Shuangyou Daily Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the preservatives of the present invention are phenoxyethanol and octanoyl hydroxamic acid, wherein the phenoxyethanol comprises from 0.05% to 0.8% by weight of the composition of the invention, preferably from 0.05% to 0.6%.
- the octanoyl hydroxamic acid comprises from 0.05% to 0.5% by weight of the composition of the invention, optimized from 0.05% to 0.3%.
- the antiseptic system of the present invention by formulating phenoxyethanol and octanoyl hydroxamic acid, can reduce the irritation of the cationic surfactant through challenging experiments, so that the composition of the present invention is gentler to the scalp and hair and has a synergistic nourishing effect.
- the hair care composition of the present invention further contains an appropriate amount of flavor, pigment, and the like.
- the selection of the essence and the pigment meets the requirements of the hygienic standard of the cosmetics, and the safe raw materials are selected.
- compositions of the present invention can be prepared by any of the known or otherwise effective techniques suitable for providing hair care compositions, and methods of preparing the compositions of the present invention include conventional formulation and mixing techniques.
- compositions of the present invention are used in a conventional manner for cleansing and conditioning hair, and include the following steps:
- compositions of the present invention are non-limiting examples of the compositions of the present invention.
- the examples are given for the purpose of illustration only, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In these examples, all concentrations are by weight unless otherwise stated.
- the components and content (weight ratio) of the moisturizing composite active agent are: 26% hexanediol, 15% sugar mixture (the sugar mixture is composed of monosaccharide, oligosaccharide) , polysaccharide composition, and monosaccharide: oligosaccharide: polysaccharide is mixed in a ratio of weight ratio of 5:2:1; monosaccharide is composed of fructose and glucose, and fructose: glucose is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight;
- the sugar is composed of sucrose, cyclodextrin, and sucrose: cyclodextrin is mixed at a ratio of 1:0.5 by weight;
- the polysaccharide is sodium hyaluronate), and contains 15% of water-soluble silicone oil (the water-soluble silicone oil is dimer B) Glycol-15-methyl ether polydimethylsiloxane), containing 10% amino acid mixture (the amino acid mixture is alanine: serine:
- the hair bundle which is naturally untreated and untreated, is also called a standard hair bundle and is passed through a commercially available standard hair bundle and weighs 18-20 grams.
- the standard hair tresses are treated with a permanent perm solution and the damaged (moderately damaged) tresses are obtained for later use.
- the other three bundles are treated moderately damaged hair bundles, and the six bundles of hair bundles are put together and cleaned with shampoo and gently wiped with a towel until dripping At this time, the hair bundle is in a semi-dry or wet state, and then the six hair bundles are respectively treated with the hair growth and hair-preparation samples prepared in the comparative example 1, the comparison 2, the embodiment II and the embodiment VIII, respectively.
- the bundle was treated with 1.5 g hair care hair samples, rinsed with water, air dried, and set aside.
- Example II of the present invention was higher than those of Comparative 1 and Comparative 2, wherein the score of Example VIII of the present invention was the highest.
- Volunteer choice To test the moisturizing effect of hair after shampooing, one important thing is to choose the right volunteer.
- the selection of volunteer hair types (dry, neutral, oily) is very important. The occurrence of dry hair often comes from three situations, one is physiological, the other is pathological, and the third is environmental or human factors. The hair loses the necessary oilyness, it will appear boring, the real hereditary dry hair is relatively rare, only 5% of the life is dry hair, this dry hair is usually rough and stiff, often entangled in a group due to curling, Glossy. Most people's dry hair belongs to the third type, which is caused by excessive sun exposure, dry air blowing or improper use of shampoo. Therefore, many people mistakenly take shampoo reduction after they have found images.
- the scalp comfort, hair moisturization and conditioning evaluation method is: the preparation examples I-X and the comparative 1 embodiment and the comparative 2 embodiment are respectively sent to 60 dry hair volunteers who meet the third situation described above. . Volunteers use the shampoos that they used to use before using the samples of the present invention, and then use the samples of the examples of the present invention (washing once every one to two days, using the sample of the invention once after each shampoo), using After one week, the tester scored according to his or her own feelings (requires the hair to be scored in a natural dry state). The score is based on a 7-point scale.
- the scalp comfort score method 1 point (the scalp is better than before Itchy,) represents the worst, 7 points (sweet scalp, basically no discomfort, scalp is not itchy, dandruff is also reduced) represents the best; hair moisturizing score method: 1 point (hair moisturization did not improve, Hair moisturizing feeling is similar to before), 7 points (hair moisturizing is obviously improved, hair is elastic, hair is textured, hair tail is gone, hair is more shiny); hair conditioning is scored: 1 point (hair There is no improvement in conditioning, hair combing is not even as good as before.), 7 points (hair conditioning is improved after wet washing and drying, feeling hair is smooth and elastic) The results are shown in Table 3 valence.
- inventive examples I to X have significant advantages in comparison with the comparative 1 embodiment and the comparative 2 embodiment in terms of the scalp comfort sexy score and the hair moisturizing sexy score.
- An improvement in scalp comfort indicates an increase in the moisturability of the composition of the present invention on the scalp.
- Examples I to X of the present invention have a certain effect on the barrier function of the scalp.
- the hair conditioning scores of the examples of the present invention were not significantly different from the samples of Comparative 1 and Comparative 2.
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Abstract
A hair moisturising complexing agent-containing hair care composition, which in addition to a preservative, a flavouring, a chelating agent, an antioxidant and water, contains (by weight percentage): (A) 0.05%-0.5% of a cationic polymer; (B) 0.5%-3% of a cationic surfactant; (C) 0.5%-10.0% of a fatty alcohol; (D) 0.05%-1% of hydroxyethyl cellulose; (E) 1.0%-20% of a hair moisturising complexing active agent.
Description
本发明属于日化领域,具体涉及一种含高效头发保湿复合活性剂的护发组合物。The invention belongs to the field of daily chemistry, and in particular relates to a hair care composition containing a high-efficiency hair moisturizing composite active agent.
一直以来,护发素作为头发护理调理剂并配套洗发水使用,广受人们的喜爱。随着护发产品细分化步伐的加快,市场上各种护发类的新名词和新用法也应运而生,如从原来的护发素到头发免洗发膜、到头发倒模、到头发精华乳霜、再到头发水疗素等等,所有这些都是护发调理剂(简称护发素)的代名词,其中的差异性体现在使用方法,洗去或停留,使用程序,应用头发类型以及相应的使用效果如调理性等,一个共同点是都使用了比较大量的硅油和或多或少使用了阳离子聚合物。因此,所有以往护发宣称的产品可以预见的效果就是对湿发和干发的柔顺调理功能以及对受损头发的表面修护功能。Hair conditioner has been widely used as a hair care conditioner and shampoo. With the acceleration of the segmentation of hair care products, new terms and new usages of various hair care products have emerged, such as from the original hair conditioner to the hair-free hair mask, to the hair mold, to Hair cream, hair spa, etc., all of which are synonymous with hair conditioning conditioners (hereafter referred to as hair conditioners), the difference is reflected in the use of methods, wash or stay, use procedures, apply hair types And the corresponding use effects such as conditioning, etc., one thing in common is that a relatively large amount of silicone oil is used and more or less cationic polymers are used. Therefore, all the products claimed by previous hair care products can be expected to have a smooth conditioning function for wet and dry hair and a surface repair function for damaged hair.
目前基于硅油调理的护发技术具体到护发组合物技术已经非常成熟,并能够满足消费者对头发调理的基本需要。然而,所谓技术的成熟是相对的,永远滞后于人们新需求以及技术的不断进步。因此,人们在满足头发基本调理需求的同时也在将目光聚焦于由头发调理到头发护理,由头发护理到头皮和头发的养护,这些需求的产生呼唤新的护发技术和理念的出现。At present, silicone hair conditioning-based hair care technology is very mature in hair care composition technology, and can meet the basic needs of consumers for hair conditioning. However, the so-called maturity of technology is relative, always lags behind people's new demands and the continuous advancement of technology. Therefore, while meeting the basic conditioning needs of hair, people are also focusing on hair conditioning to hair care, from hair care to scalp and hair care. These demands are calling for new hair care technologies and ideas.
根据以往技术,硅油,阳离子和油脂是组成护发产品的关键技术因素,一个创新的思维是,配方工程师们正在将目光聚焦在护肤和护发的跨界即,用护肤的理念技术来做护发,护发产品除了具备头发柔顺和调理功能外还要有保湿功能,对头发的渗透性以及针对头发毛鳞片的内外修护功能。
According to the prior art, silicone oil, cations and greases are the key technical factors for hair care products. An innovative thinking is that formulators are focusing on the cross-border of skin care and hair care, using skin care concept technology to protect In addition to hair suppleness and conditioning, hair care products also have moisturizing function, permeability to hair and internal and external repair functions for hair scales.
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种护发养发组合物,采用护肤技术手段,一种协同头皮和头发保湿作用的复合物,协同降低表面活性剂的刺激性,使头皮和头发获得多维度保湿因子的养护和水份的补充,改善头发的干燥现象。同时也克服了以往采用硅油和阳离子调理剂护发技术的缺陷。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hair care and hair care composition which utilizes a skin care technique, a synergistic combination of scalp and hair moisturizing effect, synergistically reduces the irritation of the surfactant, and provides multiple dimensions for the scalp and hair. The maintenance of moisturizing factors and the replenishment of moisture improve the dryness of the hair. It also overcomes the shortcomings of previous silicone oil and cationic conditioning hair care technologies.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种具有高效保湿功能的护发养发组合物。It is an object of the present invention to provide a hair care hair care composition having an efficient moisturizing function.
本发明护发养发组合物,其特征在于,除防腐剂、香精、螯合剂、抗氧剂和水外,包含有:The hair care hair care composition of the present invention is characterized by, in addition to preservatives, flavors, chelating agents, antioxidants and water, comprising:
(A)占组合物重量百分比0.05%至3%的阳离子聚合物;(A) a cationic polymer in an amount of 0.05% to 3% by weight of the composition;
(B)占组合物重量百分比0.05%至10%的阳离子表面活性剂;(B) a cationic surfactant in an amount of from 0.05% to 10% by weight of the composition;
(C)占组合物重量百分比0.5%至10.0%的脂肪醇增稠剂和占组合物重量百分比0.1%至3%非离子纤维素聚合物增稠剂,其中的脂肪醇增稠剂为鲸蜡硬脂醇(碳16/18醇)和山嵛醇(碳22醇)的混合物,且碳16/18醇:碳22醇以重量比1:1的比例混合,非离子纤维素聚合物为羟乙基纤维素;(C) from 0.5% to 10.0% by weight of the composition of the fatty alcohol thickener and from 0.1% to 3% by weight of the composition of the nonionic cellulose polymer thickener, wherein the fatty alcohol thickener is cetyl wax a mixture of stearyl alcohol (carbon 16/18 alcohol) and behenyl alcohol (carbon 22 alcohol), and carbon 16/18 alcohol: carbon 22 alcohol is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight, and the nonionic cellulose polymer is hydroxyl Ethyl cellulose;
(D)占组合物重量1.0%-15%的头发保湿复合活性剂,所述头发保湿复合活性剂是由以下组分组成;(D) a hair moisturizing complex active agent in an amount of from 1.0% to 15% by weight of the composition, the hair moisturizing complex active agent being composed of the following components;
占复合活性剂重量10-28%的己二醇,Hexanediol, which accounts for 10-28% by weight of the composite active agent,
占复合活性剂重量10-20%的糖类混合物,该糖类混合物是由单糖,低聚糖和多糖组成,且单糖:低聚糖:多糖以重量比5:2:1的比例混合;单糖为果糖和葡萄糖,且果糖:葡萄糖以重量比1:1的比例混合;低聚糖为蔗糖和环糊精,且蔗糖:环糊精以重量比1:0.5的比例混合;多糖为透明质酸钠,其分子量为40万Da到220万Da;a mixture of sugars of 10-20% by weight of the composite active agent, the sugar mixture is composed of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and the monosaccharide: oligosaccharide: polysaccharide is mixed in a ratio of 5:2:1 by weight. The monosaccharide is fructose and glucose, and the fructose: glucose is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight; the oligosaccharide is sucrose and cyclodextrin, and the sucrose: cyclodextrin is mixed at a weight ratio of 1:0.5; Sodium hyaluronate, having a molecular weight of 400,000 Da to 2.2 million Da;
占复合活性剂重量3-20%的水溶性硅油,该水溶性硅油为二聚乙二醇-15-甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;
a water-soluble silicone oil which is 3-20% by weight of the composite active agent, and the water-soluble silicone oil is diethylene glycol-15-methyl ether polydimethylsiloxane;
占复合活性剂重量5-10%的氨基酸混合物,该氨基酸混合物是由丙氨酸,丝氨酸,甘氨酸,谷氨酸,半胱氨酸组成,且丙氨酸:丝氨酸:甘氨酸:谷氨酸:半胱氨酸以重量比1:1:1:0.2:0.1的比例混合;a mixture of amino acids 5-10% by weight of the composite active agent, the amino acid mixture is composed of alanine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid, cysteine, and alanine: serine: glycine: glutamic acid: half Cystine is mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1:1:0.2:0.1;
占复合活性剂重量1-5%的吡咯烷酮羧酸钠(PCA钠);Sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate (PCA sodium), which is 1-5% by weight of the composite active agent;
占复合活性剂重量0.5-3%的羟乙基脲;Hydroxyethyl urea in an amount of 0.5-3% by weight of the composite active agent;
及余量的水。And the balance of water.
本发明护发养发组合物,含有占组合物重量百分比10%的二丙二醇。The hair care hair care composition of the present invention contains dipropylene glycol in an amount of 10% by weight of the composition.
本发明护发养发组合物,其中所述阳离子聚合物选自阳离子纤维素聚合物,阳离子瓜尔胶聚合物中的至少一种。The hair care hair care composition of the present invention, wherein the cationic polymer is selected from at least one of a cationic cellulose polymer and a cationic guar polymer.
本发明护发养发组合物,其中所述阳离子表面活性剂选自二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵,双十八烷基二甲基氯化胺中的至少一种。The hair care hair care composition of the present invention, wherein the cationic surfactant is at least one selected from the group consisting of behenyltrimethylammonium chloride and dioctadecyldimethylamine chloride.
本发明护发养发组合物,其中所述羟乙基纤维素的粘度为85000-100000mPa.s。The hair care hair care composition of the present invention, wherein the hydroxyethyl cellulose has a viscosity of from 85,000 to 100,000 mPa.s.
本发明护发养发组合物,其中所述甘氨酸为三甲基甘氨酸。The hair care hair care composition of the present invention, wherein the glycine is trimethylglycine.
本发明护发养发组合物,其中所述透明质酸钠分子量为100万Da至180万Da。The hair care hair care composition of the present invention, wherein the sodium hyaluronate has a molecular weight of from 1,000,000 Da to 1.8 million Da.
本发明香波组合物,其中所述头发保湿复合活性剂是由己二醇保湿剂,吡咯烷酮羧酸钠(PCA钠)保湿剂,羟乙基脲保湿剂,糖类保湿剂,水溶性硅油保湿剂,氨基酸类保湿剂和余量的水组成;其中,糖类保湿剂是由单糖,低聚糖和多糖以重量比5:2:1的比例混合,其中单糖为果糖和葡萄糖,低聚糖为蔗糖和环糊精,多糖为透明质酸钠;氨基酸类保湿剂是丙氨酸,丝氨酸,甘氨酸,谷氨酸和半胱氨酸并以重量比1:1:1:0.2:0.1的比例混合,所述甘氨酸为三甲基甘氨酸。The shampoo composition of the present invention, wherein the hair moisturizing complex active agent is a hexanediol moisturizing agent, a sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate (PCA sodium) moisturizing agent, a hydroxyethyl urea moisturizing agent, a sugar moisturizing agent, a water-soluble silicone oil moisturizing agent, An amino acid moisturizer and a balance of water; wherein the sugar moisturizer is mixed by a monosaccharide, an oligosaccharide and a polysaccharide in a ratio of 5:2:1 by weight, wherein the monosaccharide is fructose and glucose, and the oligosaccharide For sucrose and cyclodextrin, the polysaccharide is sodium hyaluronate; the amino acid humectant is alanine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid and cysteine in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:0.2:0.1. Mixed, the glycine is trimethylglycine.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明护发养发组合物,是由一种来源于天然的具有协同头发保湿作用的复合活性剂组成,该复合活性剂为己二醇保湿剂,含果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、环糊精、透明质酸钠的糖类保湿剂,含丙氨酸、丝氨酸、三甲基甘氨酸、谷氨酸、半胱氨酸的氨基酸
类滋养保湿成份,吡咯烷酮羧酸钠保湿剂,羟乙基脲保湿剂,水溶性硅油保湿剂等多维度保湿成份组成,对头皮和头发具有多维度保湿润养、锁水、补水效果,润养干燥头皮,克服了以往护发组合物所采用的硅油和阳离子表面活性剂配方体系只注重头发表面修护的技术缺陷。The hair care hair care composition of the invention is composed of a composite active agent derived from natural synergistic hair moisturizing action, and the composite active agent is a hexanediol moisturizer containing fructose, glucose, sucrose, cyclodextrin, A sugar moisturizer of sodium hyaluronate containing amino acids of alanine, serine, trimethylglycine, glutamic acid, cysteine
It is a multi-dimensional moisturizing ingredient such as nourishing moisturizing ingredients, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate humectant, hydroxyethyl urea moisturizer, water-soluble silicone oil moisturizer, etc. It has multi-dimensional moisturizing, water-locking and hydrating effects on the scalp and hair. Drying the scalp overcomes the technical drawbacks of the silicone oil and cationic surfactant formulation systems used in previous hair care compositions that focus only on hair surface repair.
具体的实施方式Specific embodiment
以下对本发明组分的选择及作用进行详细说明。The selection and action of the components of the present invention are described in detail below.
本发明的香波组合物中含有占组合物重量1-20%的头发保湿复合活性剂,优选3%至15%的头发保湿复合活性剂,所述头发保湿复合活性剂是由己二醇保湿剂,吡咯烷酮羧酸钠(PCA钠)保湿剂,羟乙基脲保湿剂,糖类保湿剂,水溶性硅油保湿剂,氨基酸类保湿剂和水组成;其中,糖类保湿剂是由单糖,低聚糖和多糖组成,其中单糖为果糖和葡萄糖,低聚糖为蔗糖和环糊精,多糖为透明质酸钠;氨基酸类保湿剂是由丙氨酸,丝氨酸,甘氨酸,谷氨酸和半胱氨酸组成。具体组成及活性如下:The shampoo composition of the present invention contains 1-20% by weight of the composition of the hair moisturizing complex active agent, preferably 3% to 15% of the hair moisturizing complex active agent, the hair moisturizing complex active agent is a hexane humectant, A sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate (PCA sodium) humectant, a hydroxyethyl urea moisturizer, a sugar moisturizer, a water-soluble silicone oil moisturizer, an amino acid moisturizer and water; wherein the sugar moisturizer is composed of a monosaccharide, oligomeric a composition of sugar and polysaccharide, wherein the monosaccharide is fructose and glucose, the oligosaccharide is sucrose and cyclodextrin, the polysaccharide is sodium hyaluronate; the amino acid humectant is alanine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid and cysteine Acid composition. The specific composition and activity are as follows:
占复合活性剂重量10-28%的己二醇,占复合活性剂重量10-20%的糖类混合物,该糖类混合物是由单糖,低聚糖和多糖组成,且单糖:低聚糖:多糖以重量比5:2:1的比例混合;单糖为果糖和葡萄糖,且果糖:葡萄糖以重量比1:1的比例混合;低聚糖为蔗糖和环糊精,且蔗糖:环糊精以重量比1:0.5的比例混合,多糖为透明质酸钠。Between 10-28% by weight of the composite active agent, hexanediol, 10-20% by weight of the composite active agent, the sugar mixture is composed of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and monosaccharide: oligomerization Sugar: Polysaccharide is mixed in a weight ratio of 5:2:1; monosaccharide is fructose and glucose, and fructose: glucose is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight; oligosaccharide is sucrose and cyclodextrin, and sucrose: ring The dextrin was mixed at a weight ratio of 1:0.5, and the polysaccharide was sodium hyaluronate.
占复合活性剂重量3-20%的水溶性硅油,该水溶性硅油为PEG/PPG-22/23聚二甲基硅氧烷;占复合活性剂重量5-10%的氨基酸混合物,该氨基酸混合物是由丙氨酸,丝氨酸,甘氨酸,谷氨酸和半胱氨酸组成,其中,丙氨酸:丝氨酸:甘氨酸:谷氨酸:半胱氨酸以重量比1:1:1:0.2:0.1的比例混合;占复合活性剂重量1-5%的吡咯烷酮羧酸钠(PCA钠)保湿剂;占复合活性剂重量0.5-3%的羟乙基脲保湿剂;a water-soluble silicone oil which is 3-20% by weight of the composite active agent, the water-soluble silicone oil being PEG/PPG-22/23 polydimethylsiloxane; a mixture of amino acids 5-10% by weight of the composite active agent, the amino acid mixture It is composed of alanine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid and cysteine, wherein alanine:serine:glycine:glutamic acid:cysteine in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:0.2:0.1 Mixing ratio; sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate (PCA) humectant, 1-5% by weight of the composite active agent; hydroxyethyl urea humectant, 0.5-3% by weight of the composite active agent;
及余量的水。And the balance of water.
头发保湿复合活性剂
Hair moisturizing complex active agent
己二醇。己二醇,英文名称:2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol,Hexylene Glycol.无色透明液体。有温和的甜香味。溶于水,乙醇、乙醚、低碳脂肪烃。用作溶剂、香料、医用消毒剂。由丙酮缩合得到双丙酮醇,再经液相加氢而得。己二醇分子式C6H14O2,分子量,118.17g/mol,相对密度(g/mL):0.925,能与水、低级醇、醚、各种芳香烃、脂肪烃等混溶。在本发明中用作溶剂和头皮和头发保湿剂。Hexanediol. Hexanediol, English name: 2-Methyl-2, 4-pentanediol, Hexylene Glycol. Colorless transparent liquid. Has a mild sweet aroma. Soluble in water, ethanol, ether, low carbon aliphatic hydrocarbons. Used as a solvent, fragrance, medical disinfectant. It is obtained by condensation of acetone to obtain diacetone alcohol, which is obtained by liquid phase hydrogenation. The hexanediol molecular formula C6H14O2, molecular weight, 118.17g / mol, relative density (g / mL): 0.925, can be miscible with water, lower alcohols, ethers, various aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons and the like. Used as a solvent and scalp and hair moisturizer in the present invention.
糖类,又称碳水化合物(英语:carbohydrate或saccharide),是多羟基醛或多羟基酮及其缩聚物和某些衍生物的总称,由于其由碳、氢、氧元素构成,在化学式的表现上类似于"碳"与"水"聚合,故又称之为碳水化合物。糖类是自然界中广泛分布的一类重要的有机化合物。日常食用的蔗糖、粮食中的淀粉、植物体中的纤维素、人体血液中的葡萄糖等均属糖类。从生物学功能上来说,糖类在生命活动过程中起着重要的作用,是人体中的一类重要能量源。Carbohydrates, also known as carbohydrates (English: carbohydrate or saccharide), are a general term for polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones and their polycondensates and certain derivatives. Because they are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, they are expressed in chemical formula. Similar to "carbon" and "water" polymerization, it is also called carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are an important class of organic compounds widely distributed in nature. The sucrose consumed daily, the starch in the grain, the cellulose in the plant body, the glucose in the human blood, and the like are all sugars. From the biological function point of view, sugar plays an important role in the process of life activities and is an important energy source in the human body.
糖类为人体之重要的营养素,主要分为单糖、低聚糖和多糖,并在人体里扮演着很重要的角色。本发明中采用单糖,低聚糖和多糖并以以重量比5:2:1的比例混合,分子量从底到中再到高均匀分布。本发明含有的单糖、低聚糖和多糖的优化配比干性头皮具有一定的保湿功能,对头发具有良好的协调保湿作用。Sugar is an important nutrient for the human body. It is mainly divided into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and plays an important role in the human body. In the present invention, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides are used and mixed in a ratio of 5:2:1 by weight, and the molecular weight is uniformly distributed from bottom to medium to high. The optimized ratio of the monosaccharide, the oligosaccharide and the polysaccharide contained in the invention has a certain moisturizing function and has a good coordinated moisturizing effect on the hair.
单糖。单糖(monosaccharide):由于无法水解成为更小的碳水化合物,因此它是此类中最小的分子。它们是一些具有两个或者更多羟基的醛或酮类。未修饰过的单糖化学式可表达为:(C〃H2O))n,因其都是碳和水分子的倍数而称为“碳水化合物”。单糖是一种重要的燃料分子,也是核酸的结构片段。最小的单糖中的n=3,即:二羟基丙酮或D-和L-甘油醛,以此类推如,丙糖(甘油醛);戊糖,五碳糖如:核糖,脱氧核糖;己糖如:葡萄糖,果糖(化学式都是C6H12O6),葡萄糖为吡喃糖,果糖为呋喃糖。Monosaccharide. Monosaccharide: It is the smallest molecule of this type because it cannot be hydrolyzed into smaller carbohydrates. They are some aldehydes or ketones with two or more hydroxyl groups. The unmodified monosaccharide formula can be expressed as: (C〃H2O))n, which is called a "carbohydrate" because it is a multiple of carbon and water molecules. Monosaccharides are an important fuel molecule and a structural fragment of nucleic acids. n=3 in the smallest monosaccharide, namely: dihydroxyacetone or D- and L-glyceraldehyde, and so on, triose (glyceraldehyde); pentose, five-carbon sugar such as: ribose, deoxyribose; Sugars such as: glucose, fructose (chemical formula are C6H12O6), glucose is pyranose, and fructose is furanose.
本发明中单糖为果糖和葡萄糖。The monosaccharide in the present invention is fructose and glucose.
果糖(C6H12O6)是一种简单的糖(单糖),极易溶于水,在许多食品中存在,和葡萄糖、半乳糖一起构成了血糖的三种主要成份。蜂蜜,树上的水果,浆果,瓜类,
以及一些根类蔬菜如:甜菜,甜土豆,欧洲萝卜,洋葱等含有果糖;果糖分子较蔗糖小,也是蔗糖分解的产物,蔗糖是一种双糖,在消化过程中,由于酶的催化特性而分解为一个葡萄糖和一个果糖。果糖是多羟基酮糖,分子式:CH2OH(CHOH)3C=OCH2OH,分子量:180.16,水溶性:3750g/L(20℃),在糖类中,果糖的吸湿性最强,很容易吸收水分。果糖是单糖,分子较蔗糖小,渗透压比蔗糖高出一倍,能较快地穿透细胞组织,溶解度高,在水中扩散速度快,因此,果糖应用与头发用品对头发具有良好的渗透性保湿功能。Fructose (C6H12O6) is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is very soluble in water and is found in many foods. Together with glucose and galactose, it constitutes the three main components of blood sugar. Honey, fruit on the tree, berries, melons,
And some root vegetables such as: beets, sweet potatoes, European radishes, onions, etc. contain fructose; fructose molecules are smaller than sucrose, and also a product of sucrose decomposition, sucrose is a disaccharide, due to the catalytic properties of the enzyme during digestion Decomposed into a glucose and a fructose. Fructose is a polyhydroxy ketose, molecular formula: CH2OH (CHOH) 3C = OCH2OH, molecular weight: 180.16, water solubility: 3750g / L (20 ° C), in sugars, fructose is the most hygroscopic, easy to absorb water. Fructose is a monosaccharide, the molecule is smaller than sucrose, the osmotic pressure is twice as high as that of sucrose, it can penetrate cell tissue faster, the solubility is high, and the diffusion rate is fast in water. Therefore, fructose application and hair products have good penetration into hair. Sexual moisturizing function.
葡萄糖(Glucose)(化学式C6H12O6),白色结晶或颗粒状粉末,又称为玉米葡糖、玉蜀黍糖,简称为葡糖。与果糖不同的是葡萄糖是多羟基醛糖,所以也叫还原糖,分子式:CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO,分子量:180.16,是生物体内新陈代谢不可缺少的营养物质,是自然界分布最广且最为重要的一种单糖。葡萄糖,化学名:2,3,4,5,6-五羟基己醛,葡萄糖在生物学领域具有重要地位,是活细胞的能量来源和新陈代谢中间产物,即生物的主要供能物质,其物理特性:白色晶体,易溶于水,味甜,熔点146℃,含五个羟基,一个醛基,具有多元醇和醛的性质。具有吸湿性,易溶于水,具有保湿功能。Glucose (chemical formula C6H12O6), white crystal or granular powder, also known as corn sugar, maize, or abbreviated as glucose. Unlike fructose, glucose is a polyhydroxy aldose, so it is also called reducing sugar. Its molecular formula: CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO, molecular weight: 180.16, is an indispensable nutrient for metabolism in living organisms. It is the most widely distributed and most important one in nature. Single sugar. Glucose, chemical name: 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal, glucose plays an important role in the biological field, is the energy source of living cells and metabolic intermediates, that is, the main energy-supplying substances of organisms, their physics Characteristics: white crystal, soluble in water, sweet, melting point 146 ° C, containing five hydroxyl groups, one aldehyde group, with the properties of polyol and aldehyde. It is hygroscopic, soluble in water and has a moisturizing function.
低聚糖,低聚糖又称寡糖(英文对照:oligosaccharide;oligosaccharides;oligose),是指含有2-10个糖苷键聚合而成的化合物,可作是一个单糖的苷羟基和另一单糖的某一羟基缩水形成。它们常常与蛋白质或脂类共价结合,以糖蛋白或糖脂的形式存在。低聚糖通常通过糖苷键将2~4个单糖连接而成小聚体,它包括功能性低聚糖和普通低聚糖,最常见的低聚糖是二糖,亦称双糖,是两个单糖通过糖苷键结合而成的,连接它们的共价键类型主要两大类:N-糖甘键型和O-糖苷键型。①N-糖苷键型:寡糖链与多肽上的Asn的氨基相连。这类寡糖链有三种主要类型:高甘露糖型,杂合型和复杂型。②O-糖苷键型,寡糖链与多肽链上的Ser或Thr的羟基相连,或与膜脂的羟基相连。在大蒜、洋葱、牛蒡、芦笋、豆类、蜂蜜等食物中都有低聚糖的存在。低聚糖可
以从天然植物萃取出来,也可以利用生化科技及酵素反应,利用淀粉及双糖(如蔗糖等)合成。常见的低聚糖如麦芽低聚糖葡萄糖(α—1,4糖苷键结合),异麦芽低聚糖葡萄糖(α—1,6糖苷键结合)防龋齿,促进双歧杆菌增殖,环状糊精葡萄糖(环状α—1,4糖苷键结合)低热值,防止胆固醇蓄积,龙胆二糖葡萄糖(β—1,6糖苷键结合)苦味能形成包装接体,偶联糖(Coup ling sugar)葡萄糖(α—1,4糖苷键结合),蔗糖防龋齿,果糖低聚糖果糖(β—1,2糖苷键结合),蔗糖促进双歧杆菌增殖,潘糖葡萄糖(α—1,6糖苷键结合),果糖防龋齿,海藻糖葡萄糖(α—1,1糖苷键结合),果糖防龋齿,优质甜味,蔗糖低聚糖葡萄糖(α—1,6糖苷键结合),蔗糖等防龋齿,促进双歧杆菌增殖,牛乳低聚糖半乳糖(β—1,4苷键结合),葡萄糖骨架防龋齿,促进双歧杆菌增殖,壳质低聚糖乙酰氨基葡萄糖(β—1,4苷键结合),蔗糖抗肿瘤性,大豆低聚糖半乳糖(α—1,6糖苷键结合),蔗糖促进双歧杆菌增殖,半乳糖低聚糖半乳糖(β—1,6糖苷键结合),蔗糖促进双歧杆菌增殖,果糖型低聚糖半乳糖(α—1,2′:β—1′,2糖苷键结合)优质甜味,木低聚糖木糖(β—1,4糖苷键结合)水分活性调节。Oligosaccharides, also known as oligosaccharides (oligosaccharide; oligosaccharides; oligose), are compounds containing 2-10 glycosidic bonds, which can be used as a monosaccharide glycosidic hydroxyl group and another single A certain hydroxyl group of sugar is formed by shrinkage. They are often covalently bound to proteins or lipids, in the form of glycoproteins or glycolipids. Oligosaccharides usually form 2 to 4 monosaccharides by glycosidic bonds to form small aggregates, which include functional oligosaccharides and common oligosaccharides. The most common oligosaccharides are disaccharides, also known as disaccharides. Two monosaccharides are formed by glycosidic bonds, and the types of covalent bonds connecting them are mainly two major types: N-glycan linkage and O-glycosidic linkage. 1N-glycosidic bond: The oligosaccharide chain is linked to the amino group of Asn on the polypeptide. There are three main types of such oligosaccharide chains: high mannose, heterozygous and complex. In the 2O-glycosidic bond type, the oligosaccharide chain is linked to the hydroxyl group of Ser or Thr on the polypeptide chain or to the hydroxyl group of the membrane lipid. There are oligosaccharides in foods such as garlic, onions, burdock, asparagus, beans, and honey. Oligosaccharides
Extracted from natural plants, it can also be synthesized by using biochemical technology and enzyme reaction, using starch and disaccharide (such as sucrose). Common oligosaccharides such as malto-oligosaccharide glucose (α-1,4 glycosidic bond), isomalto-oligosaccharide glucose (α-1,6-glycosidic bond) anti-caries, promote bifidobacterial proliferation, ring paste Fine glucose (cyclic α-1,4 glycosidic bond) has a low caloric value to prevent cholesterol accumulation, and gentian disaccharide glucose (β-1,6 glycosidic bond) bitter taste can form a packaged joint, coupling sugar (Coup ling sugar) Glucose (α-1,4 glycosidic bond), sucrose anti-caries, fructose oligomeric candy (β-1,2 glycosidic bond), sucrose promotes bifidobacterial proliferation, panose glucose (α-1,6 glycoside) Bond combination), fructose anti-caries, trehalose glucose (α-1,1 glycosidic bond), fructose anti-caries, high-quality sweetness, sucrose oligosaccharide glucose (α-1,6 glycosidic bond), sucrose and other anti-caries Promote the proliferation of bifidobacteria, bovine milk oligosaccharide galactose (β-1,4-glycosidic bond), glucose skeleton anti-caries, promote the proliferation of bifidobacteria, chitosan oligosaccharide acetylglucosamine (β-1,4 glycoside Bond binding), sucrose anti-tumor, soy oligosaccharide galactose (α-1,6 glycosidic bond), sucrose Promote the proliferation of bifidobacteria, galactose oligosaccharide galactose (β-1,6 glycosidic bond), sucrose promotes the proliferation of bifidobacteria, fructose-type oligosaccharide galactose (α-1,2':β-1' , 2 glycosidic bond binding) high quality sweet taste, wood oligosaccharide xylose (β-1,4 glycosidic bond binding) water activity regulation.
本发明低聚糖采用蔗糖和环糊精。The oligosaccharides of the invention employ sucrose and cyclodextrin.
蔗糖是光合作用的主要产物,广泛分布于植物体内,特别是甜菜、甘蔗和水果中含量极高,平时食用的白糖、红糖都是蔗糖。蔗糖由一分子葡萄糖和一分子果糖脱水缩合形成,分子量342.3。分子式:C12H22O11,密度1.5805,熔点190-192º;C,比旋光度67º;(C=26,IN WATER 25º;C),水溶性1970G/L(15º;C)。Sucrose is the main product of photosynthesis. It is widely distributed in plants, especially in sugar beet, sugar cane and fruit. The white sugar and brown sugar that are usually eaten are sucrose. Sucrose is formed by dehydration condensation of a molecule of glucose and a molecule of fructose with a molecular weight of 342.3. Molecular formula: C12H22O11, density 1.5805, melting point 190-192 º C, specific optical rotation 67 º (C = 26, IN WATER 25 º C), water soluble 1970G / L (15 º C).
环糊精是一种呈环状的低聚葡萄糖。在通常情况下,环糊精是由6、7或8个葡萄糖单元通过α,1-4键环状相互连接的结晶体,分别称α-、β-或γ-环糊精。α-环糊精:CAS号:51211-51-9,分子式:C36H60O30,分子量:972.8436,相对密度:1.624g/cm3,外观:白色晶体粉末,熔点:278℃,水溶性:145G/L(25℃)。环糊精在环状结构的中心具有空穴,内部有碳氢键与葡萄糖甙结合的氧原子,呈硫水性,葡萄
糖2位、3位和6位的羟基呈亲水性,也就是呈现内疏水外亲水的特性,可通过微弱的范德华力将其他分子络合成包接物。能被环糊精包接的物质很多,如染料、香料、药物、食品、农药和防腐剂等。包接后,其稳定性、挥发性、溶解性、反应性都有所改善。环糊精的这种特殊作用,使它成为具有广泛应用价值的包接材料如,在医药工业中的用途利用环糊精能与药物生成包接物(包囊化),可以使(1)不稳定的药物稳定化(2)潮解性、粘着性或液体药物粉末化(3)难溶性或不溶性药物可溶化(增溶)等;提高所包裹活性成份的稳定性;在化妆品制造中也可用环糊精作乳化剂及品质改良剂等。本发明中环糊精(α-环糊精)的作用是保湿和助溶。Cyclodextrin is a cyclic oligomeric glucose. In general, cyclodextrin is a crystal which is cyclically linked by 6, 7 or 8 glucose units through α, 1-4 bonds, and is called α-, β- or γ-cyclodextrin, respectively. --cyclodextrin: CAS No.: 51211-51-9, molecular formula: C36H60O30, molecular weight: 972.8436, relative density: 1.624 g/cm3, appearance: white crystalline powder, melting point: 278 ° C, water solubility: 145 G / L (25 °C). The cyclodextrin has a cavity at the center of the ring structure, and has an oxygen atom bonded to the glucose oxime inside the carbon-hydrogen bond, which is sulfur-containing, and the grape
The hydroxyl groups at the 2nd, 3rd and 6th positions of the sugar are hydrophilic, that is, they exhibit the hydrophobicity and internal hydrophilicity, and the other molecules can be synthesized into the inclusion by weak van der Waals force. There are many substances that can be encapsulated by cyclodextrin, such as dyes, perfumes, drugs, foods, pesticides and preservatives. After the inclusion, the stability, volatility, solubility, and reactivity were all improved. This special role of cyclodextrin makes it an inclusive material with a wide range of applications. For example, in the pharmaceutical industry, the use of cyclodextrin and drug-forming inclusions (encapsulation) can make (1) Stable drug stabilization (2) deliquescence, adhesion or liquid drug pulverization (3) poorly soluble or insoluble drug solubilization (solubilization), etc.; improve the stability of the encapsulated active ingredients; also available in cosmetic manufacturing Cyclodextrin is used as an emulsifier and quality improver. The cyclodextrin (α-cyclodextrin) in the present invention functions as a moisturizing and solubilizing agent.
多糖。多糖(polysaccharide)是由10个以上单糖分子或其衍生物通过糖苷健聚合而成的高分子化合物,由许多单糖分子或其衍生物缩合而成的高聚物,又称为高聚糖。可分为同多糖和杂多糖两类。由一种单糖缩合形成的多糖称为同多糖,如淀粉、纤维素等。由二种以上单糖或其衍生物缩合形成的多糖称为杂多糖,如透明质酸、硫酸软骨素等;按糖分子中有无支链,分为直链多糖和支链多糖;按照功能的不同,分为结构多糖、贮存多糖、抗原多糖等;按其分布部位又分为胞外多糖、胞内多糖。Polysaccharide. Polysaccharide is a polymer compound obtained by polymerizing 10 or more monosaccharide molecules or derivatives thereof through glycosides, and a polymer obtained by condensing a plurality of monosaccharide molecules or derivatives thereof, also called a polysaccharide. . Can be divided into two types of homopolysaccharides and heteropolysaccharides. A polysaccharide formed by condensation of a monosaccharide is called a homopolysaccharide such as starch, cellulose or the like. A polysaccharide formed by condensation of two or more kinds of monosaccharides or derivatives thereof is called a heteropolysaccharide, such as hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, etc.; according to the presence or absence of a branch in the sugar molecule, it is classified into a linear polysaccharide and a branched polysaccharide; The difference is divided into structural polysaccharides, storage polysaccharides, antigen polysaccharides, etc.; according to its distribution, it is further divided into extracellular polysaccharides and intracellular polysaccharides.
本发明多糖选自于硫酸软骨素和透明质酸,优选透明质酸。The polysaccharide of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid, preferably hyaluronic acid.
硫酸软骨素(CS),萃取来源为鲨鱼、牛、猪、鸡的软骨,是共价连接在蛋白质上形成蛋白聚糖的一类糖胺聚糖。硫酸软骨素广泛分布于动物组织的细胞外基质和细胞表面,糖链由交替的葡萄糖醛酸和N-乙酰半乳糖胺(又称N-乙酰氨基半乳糖)二糖单位组成,通过一个似糖链接区连接到核心蛋白的丝氨酸残基上。硫酸软骨素:作为粘多糖类物质,以硫酸软骨素钠盐(CHONDROITIN SULFATE SODIUM)最为常见。硫酸软骨素为白色或类白色粉末,无臭,有引湿性,水溶液具粘稠性,加热不凝结,在水中易溶,不溶于乙醇、丙酮、和乙醚等有机溶剂中,其盐类对热较稳定,受热达80℃亦不被破坏。硫酸软骨素水溶液,遇较高温度或酸即不稳定,主要是脱乙酰基或降解成单糖或
分子量较小的多糖。本发明硫酸软骨素为硫酸软骨素钠,具有美容、抗衰老等作用,改善肌肤和头发的干燥。Chondroitin sulfate (CS), extracted from shark, bovine, porcine, and chicken cartilage, is a class of glycosaminoglycans covalently linked to proteins to form proteoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate is widely distributed in the extracellular matrix and cell surface of animal tissues. The sugar chain is composed of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine (also known as N-acetylgalactosamine) disaccharide units through a sugar-like substance. The linker region is attached to the serine residue of the core protein. Chondroitin sulfate: As a mucopolysaccharide, CHONDROITIN SULFATE SODIUM is most common. Chondroitin sulfate is white or off-white powder, odorless, hygroscopic, viscous in aqueous solution, non-condensable by heating, soluble in water, insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether, and its salt is hot. It is relatively stable and will not be damaged if it is heated to 80 °C. An aqueous solution of chondroitin sulfate that is unstable when subjected to higher temperatures or acids, mainly deacetylated or degraded into monosaccharides or
A polysaccharide with a smaller molecular weight. The chondroitin sulfate of the present invention is sodium chondroitin sulfate, which has the functions of beauty and anti-aging, and improves the dryness of the skin and hair.
透明质酸钠又名玻璃酸钠,玻尿酸钠,糖醛酸钠,为从鸡冠中提取的物质,也可通过乳酸球菌发酵制得,为白色或类白色颗粒或粉末,无臭味,干燥时,氮含量为2.8%-4.0%,葡糖醛酸含量为37.0%-51.0%。透明质酸是一种高分子的聚合物。是由单位D-葡萄糖醛酸及N-乙酰葡糖胺组成的高级多糖。D-葡萄糖醛酸及N-乙酰葡糖胺之间由β-1,3-配糖键相连,双糖单位之间由β-1,4-配糖键相连。双糖单位可达25000之多。在体内透明质酸的分子量从5千到2千万道尔顿。分子式:(C14H21NO11)n,透明质酸是一种酸性粘多糖,1934年美国哥伦比亚大学眼科教授Meyer等首先从牛眼玻璃体中分离出该物质(玻尿酸为错误译名,RESTIAID hyaluronic acid的hyal-意思是像玻璃一样的、光亮透明的,而uronic acid指的是糖醛酸,玻尿酸与尿酸没有任何关系)。透明质酸以其独特的分子结构和理化性质在机体内显示出多种重要的生理功能,如润滑关节,调节血管壁的通透性,调节蛋白质,水电解质扩散及运转,促进创伤愈合等。尤为重要的是,透明质酸分子中含有大量的羧基和羟基,可与水形成氢键,具有很强的包水能力,是目前发现的自然界中保湿性最好的物质,是目前发现的自然界中保湿性最好的物质,被称为理想的天然保湿因(Natural moisturizing factor,NMF),例如:2%的纯透明质酸水溶液能牢固地保持98%水分。透明质酸是一种多功能基质,透明质酸(玻尿酸)HA广泛分布于人体各部位。其中皮肤也含有大量的透明质酸。人类皮肤成熟和老化过程也随着透明质酸的含量和新陈代谢而变化,它可以改善皮肤营养代谢,使皮肤柔嫩、光滑、去皱、增加弹性、防止衰老,在保湿的同时又是良好的透皮吸收促进剂。与其他营养成分配合使用,可以起到促进营养吸收的更理想效果,透明质酸可用于化妆品的膏、霜、蜜、奶液、面膜、香波等产品中,以保持皮肤、头发的水分,滋润皮肤、头发,增加光泽,并能防止皮肤皲裂及皱纹的产生。本发明多糖为硫酸软骨素,透明质酸钠,优选为透明质酸钠。本发明透明质酸钠分子量为40万道尔
顿到220万道尔顿,并进一步优化为100万道尔顿至180万道尔顿,本发明透明质酸钠对头发起到成膜和保湿的作用。Sodium hyaluronate, also known as sodium hyaluronate, sodium hyaluronate, sodium aldate, is a substance extracted from the cockscomb. It can also be obtained by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria. It is white or off-white granules or powder, and has no odor. When dry. The nitrogen content is 2.8%-4.0%, and the glucuronic acid content is 37.0%-51.0%. Hyaluronic acid is a polymer of a polymer. It is a high-grade polysaccharide composed of the unit D-glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine. D-glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine are linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond, and the disaccharide units are linked by a β-1,4-glycosidic bond. The number of disaccharide units can reach as much as 25,000. The molecular weight of hyaluronic acid in the body ranges from 5,000 to 20 million Daltons. Molecular formula: (C14H21NO11)n, hyaluronic acid is an acid mucopolysaccharide. In 1934, Meyer, a professor of ophthalmology at Columbia University in the United States, first isolated the substance from the vitreous of the bovine eye. Hyaluronic acid is a mistranslation. The hyal of RESTIAID hyaluronic acid means Like glass, bright and transparent, and uronic acid refers to uronic acid, hyaluronic acid has nothing to do with uric acid). Hyaluronic acid displays various important physiological functions in the body with its unique molecular structure and physicochemical properties, such as lubricating joints, regulating the permeability of blood vessel walls, regulating protein, water and electrolyte diffusion and operation, and promoting wound healing. It is especially important that the hyaluronic acid molecule contains a large amount of carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water and has a strong water-incorporating ability. It is the best moisture-retaining substance found in nature, and is currently found in nature. The most moisturizing substance is called the ideal natural moisturizing factor (NMF). For example, a 2% pure hyaluronic acid aqueous solution can firmly maintain 98% moisture. Hyaluronic acid is a multifunctional substrate, and hyaluronic acid (hyaluronic acid) HA is widely distributed in various parts of the human body. The skin also contains a lot of hyaluronic acid. The process of human skin maturity and aging also changes with the content of hyaluronic acid and metabolism. It can improve the skin's nutrient metabolism, make the skin soft, smooth, wrinkle-free, increase elasticity, prevent aging, and at the same time be good at moisturizing. Skin absorption enhancer. Used in combination with other nutrients, it can promote the absorption of nutrients. Hyaluronic acid can be used in cosmetic creams, creams, honey, milk, masks, shampoos, etc. to keep skin and hair moist and moisturized. Skin, hair, increase shine, and prevent skin clefts and wrinkles. The polysaccharide of the present invention is chondroitin sulfate, sodium hyaluronate, preferably sodium hyaluronate. The molecular weight of sodium hyaluronate of the invention is 400,000 Daoer
Up to 2.2 million Daltons, and further optimized to 1 million Daltons to 1.8 million Daltons, the sodium hyaluronate of the present invention acts as a film and moisturizing hair.
水溶性硅油Water soluble silicone oil
一种聚醚改性的聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物,因其有机硅骨架和亲水性基团共存,使其具有良好的水溶性,同时气味温和,温度和光稳定性出色,与配方中的极性成分有很好的相容性,能带来温和、清爽和丝滑的肤感,并且在与水分子强力结合下保持皮肤和头发的湿润,具有润湿、泡沫稳定、乳化的作用,可作为护发调理剂,为头发提供滋润和丝般柔滑的感觉。如道康宁的DC-193,INCI命名为PEG/PPG-22/23聚二甲基硅氧烷;瓦克化学的DMC6038,INCI命名为二聚乙二醇-15-甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷以及瓦克化学的DMC6031,NICI命名为聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇-25/25聚二甲基硅氧烷。本发明水溶性硅油选瓦克化学的DMC6038,为二聚乙二醇-15-甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷。A polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane copolymer which has good water solubility due to its coexistence of a silicone skeleton and a hydrophilic group, and has a mild odor, excellent temperature and light stability, and a formulation The polar ingredients are very compatible, providing a gentle, refreshing and silky skin feel, and moisturizing the skin and hair with strong binding to water molecules, moisturizing, foam stable, emulsified It acts as a hair conditioning conditioner to provide a moisturizing and silky smooth feel to the hair. For example, Dow Corning's DC-193, INCI is named PEG/PPG-22/23 polydimethylsiloxane; Wacker Chemical's DMC6038, INCI is named diethylene glycol-15-methyl ether polydimethylsiloxane Oxygenane and DMC6031 of Wacker Chemical, NICI is named polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol-25/25 polydimethylsiloxane. The water-soluble silicone oil of the present invention is selected from Wacker Chemical DMC 6038, which is diethylene glycol-15-methyl ether polydimethylsiloxane.
氨基酸Amino acid
烫染、热吹风、频繁使用不良洗发水、干燥的天气等问题令毛鳞片受损,发丝内部的蛋白质流失,造成发丝变得毛躁,无弹力,难以整理。氨基酸是一种天然结构的保湿成分,类维生素物质。氨基酸对头发的亲和力比较好,可以填补头发内的空洞,达到修复头发的作用。本发明所使用的氨基酸是针对头发的保湿,我们熟知的丙氨酸可以用以头发的保湿,精氨酸能能改善头发表层的疏水性,丝氨酸和谷氨酸能补充头发水分,甘氨酸提升保湿性和抗静电性,半胱氨酸和组氨酸能改善头发的韧性等。本发明所包含的氨基酸如精氨酸、天冬氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、丝氨酸、脯氨酸、苏氨酸、异亮氨酸、组氨酸、苯丙氨酸、谷氨酸、半胱氨酸等。本发明优选丙氨酸,谷氨酸,丝氨酸,甘氨酸和半胱氨酸。Hot dyeing, hot air blowing, frequent use of poor shampoo, dry weather and other problems cause the scales to be damaged, the protein inside the hair is lost, causing the hair to become hairy, no stretch, difficult to organize. Amino acid is a natural structure of moisturizing ingredients, vitamin-like substances. Amino acids have a good affinity for hair, which can fill the voids in the hair and restore the hair. The amino acid used in the present invention is a moisturizing agent for hair. We know that alanine can be used for moisturizing hair, arginine can improve the hydrophobicity of hair surface layer, serine and glutamic acid can replenish hair moisture, and glycine enhances moisturizing. Sex and antistatic properties, cysteine and histidine can improve hair toughness and so on. The amino acids contained in the present invention such as arginine, aspartic acid, glycine, alanine, serine, valine, threonine, isoleucine, histidine, phenylalanine, glutamic acid, Cysteine and the like. Alanine, glutamic acid, serine, glycine and cysteine are preferred in the present invention.
丙氨酸。丙氨酸是构成蛋白质的基本单位,是组成人体蛋白质的20种氨基酸之一。有α丙氨酸和β丙氨酸两种同分异构体,β-丙氨酸为纯品为白色棱形结晶,熔点
200℃,相对密度1.437(19℃),分子量89.09,溶解于水,微溶于甲醇和乙醇,不溶于乙醚和丙酮。本发明β-丙氨酸为保湿剂。Alanine. Alanine is the basic unit of protein and one of the 20 amino acids that make up human proteins. There are two isomers of α-alanine and β-alanine, and β-alanine is pure white prismatic crystal, melting point
200 ° C, relative density 1.437 (19 ° C), molecular weight 89.09, dissolved in water, slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol, insoluble in ether and acetone. The β-alanine of the present invention is a humectant.
谷氨酸。谷氨酸是一种酸性氨基酸。分子内含两个羧基,化学名称为α-氨基戊二酸,分子式:C5H9NO4,外观:白色或无色鳞片状晶体,升华点:200℃,分解点:247ˉ249℃,密度:1.538,溶解度(水):7.5g/L,分子量:147.13076。本发明谷氨酸为保湿剂。Glutamate. Glutamate is an acidic amino acid. The molecule contains two carboxyl groups, the chemical name is α-aminoglutaric acid, the molecular formula: C5H9NO4, appearance: white or colorless scaly crystal, sublimation point: 200 ° C, decomposition point: 247 ˉ 249 ° C, density: 1.538, solubility (water ): 7.5 g / L, molecular weight: 147.113076. The glutamic acid of the present invention is a humectant.
丝氨酸。丝氨酸又名β羟基丙氨酸,是一种非必需氨基酸,富含于鸡蛋、鱼、大豆,人体亦可从甘氨酸中合成丝氨酸,它在脂肪和脂肪酸的新陈代谢及肌肉的生长中发挥着作用,因为它有助于免疫血球素和抗体的产生,维持健康的免疫系统也需要丝氨酸。丝氨酸在细胞膜的制造加工、肌肉组织和包围神经细胞的鞘的合成中都发挥着作用。丝氨酸为白色结晶体或结晶粉末,味微甜,易溶于水和甲酸,不溶于乙醇和乙醚。本发明丝氨酸为头发滋养成份。Serine. Serine, also known as beta-hydroxyalanine, is a non-essential amino acid rich in eggs, fish, and soybeans. The human body can also synthesize serine from glycine, which plays a role in the metabolism of fats and fatty acids and the growth of muscles. Because it helps in the production of immune hemoglobin and antibodies, serine is also required to maintain a healthy immune system. Serine plays a role in the production and processing of cell membranes, the synthesis of muscle tissue and sheaths surrounding nerve cells. Serine is a white crystal or crystalline powder with a slightly sweet taste, soluble in water and formic acid, and insoluble in ethanol and ether. The serine of the present invention is a hair nourishing ingredient.
甘氨酸。又名氨基乙酸,为人体非必需氨基酸。名称缩写:Gly甘氨酸是氨基酸系列中结构最为简单,人体非必需的一种氨基酸,在分子中同时具有酸性和碱性官能团,在水中可电离,具有很强的亲水性,属于极性氨基酸,溶于极性溶剂,而难溶于非极性溶剂,而且具有较高的沸点和熔点,通过水溶液酸碱性的调节可以使甘氨酸呈现不同的分子形态。本发明甘氨酸为三甲基甘氨酸,又称甜菜碱,是良好的保湿剂、抗静电剂、稠化剂、粘度控制剂。三甲基甘氨酸化学式C5H11NO2,分子式C5H11NO2,分子量117.15,溶解度:160g/100G水。Glycine. Also known as glycine, it is a non-essential amino acid in the human body. Abbreviation: Gly glycine is the simplest structure in the amino acid series. It is an essential amino acid in the human body. It has both acidic and basic functional groups in the molecule. It is ionizable in water and has strong hydrophilicity. It is a polar amino acid. It is soluble in polar solvents, but is insoluble in non-polar solvents, and has a high boiling point and melting point. Glycine can exhibit different molecular forms by adjusting the acidity and alkalinity of the aqueous solution. The glycine of the invention is trimethylglycine, also known as betaine, and is a good moisturizer, antistatic agent, thickener and viscosity control agent. Trimethylglycine chemical formula C5H11NO2, molecular formula C5H11NO2, molecular weight 117.15, solubility: 160g / 100G water.
半胱氨酸。别名包括:2-氨基-3-巯基丙酸,β-巯基-α-氨基丙酸,3-巯基丙氨酸;硫代丝氨酸,L-半胱氨酸,L-巯基丙氨酸。半胱氨酸是一种具有生理功能的氨基酸,是组成蛋白质的20多种氨基酸中惟一具有还原性基团巯基(-SH)的氨基酸,现今已在医药、食品添加剂和化妆品中广泛应用。半胱氨酸分子式:C3H7NO2S,分子量:121.15,
水中溶解度:277.433g/L(25℃,水),溶解性方面,:溶于稀无机酸和碱性溶液,不易溶于水,难溶于乙醇,不溶于醚和氯仿。半胱氨酸能修护头发,增强头发的韧性。Cysteine. Alias include: 2-amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid, β-mercapto-α-aminopropionic acid, 3-mercaptoalanine; thioserine, L-cysteine, L-mercaptoalanine. Cysteine is a physiologically functional amino acid. It is the only amino acid of the more than 20 kinds of amino acids that make up the reducing group (-SH). It has been widely used in medicine, food additives and cosmetics. Cysteine molecular formula: C3H7NO2S, molecular weight: 121.15,
Solubility in water: 277.433g / L (25 ° C, water), solubility,: soluble in dilute mineral acid and alkaline solution, not soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, insoluble in ether and chloroform. Cysteine repairs hair and enhances the toughness of the hair.
吡咯烷酮羧酸钠(PCA钠)。吡啶烷酮羧酸钠,化学名为L-吡啶烷酮-5-羧酸钠,简称L-PCA-Na(PCA钠),分子量:151.1.吡啶烷酮羧酸钠是属于天然保湿因子类保湿剂,作为固水保湿的成份,是人体保湿因子重要的组成成份之一。PCA钠对头皮和头发具有缩水保湿功能、加固头发的结构、润色、护色等作用。Sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate (sodium PCA). Sodium pyrididonecarboxylate, chemical name L-pyridinone-5-carboxylate, abbreviated as L-PCA-Na (PCA sodium), molecular weight: 151.1. Sodium pyridinone carboxylate is a natural moisturizing factor moisturizing As a moisturizing ingredient, it is one of the important components of the body's moisturizing factor. PCA sodium has the function of shrinking and moisturizing the scalp and hair, strengthening the structure of the hair, moisturizing and protecting the color.
羟乙基脲。羟乙基脲是一种化学物质,分子式是C3H8N2O2,CAS#:[2078-71-9],分子量:104.11,外观:无色至浅黄色透明液体,pH(10%水溶液):6.0-10.0,固含量%:48.0ˉ52.0电导率(10%水溶液):<150,尿素(wt%):<1%。大量用于护肤保湿产品中,用作保湿剂,本发明中羟乙基脲的作用是修补头发的受损部分并提供保湿滋养,对头皮也具有一定的保湿性。Hydroxyethyl urea. Hydroxyethyl urea is a chemical substance with the molecular formula C3H8N2O2, CAS#: [2078-71-9], molecular weight: 104.11, appearance: colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid, pH (10% aqueous solution): 6.0-10.0, Solid content%: 48.0 ˉ 52.0 conductivity (10% aqueous solution): <150, urea (wt%): <1%. It is widely used as a moisturizing agent in skin care moisturizing products. In the present invention, the function of hydroxyethyl urea is to repair the damaged part of the hair and provide moisturizing nourishment, and also has a certain moisturizing property to the scalp.
阳离子聚合物。本发明护发组合物所述阳离子聚合物如,瓜尔胶聚合物是瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵。所述瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵为淡黄色粉末,是将瓜尔胶季铵化得到的产品。所述瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵,取代度为0.1-0.2,含氮量为1.3-1.7%;其他适用于本发明的阳离子聚合物是羟乙基纤维素与烷基三甲基氯化铵的共聚物,根据阳离子取代度的不同分为:高阳离子取代度JR,中阳离子取代度LR和低阳离子取代度LK三种型号,优选中阳离子取代度。本发明阳离子聚合物选自阳离子纤维素聚合物,阳离子瓜尔胶聚合物中的至少一种;本发明阳离子聚合物占本发明组合物重量百分比为0.05%至3%,优化为0.05%至0.5%。Cationic polymer. The cationic polymer of the hair care composition of the present invention, for example, the guar polymer is guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride. The guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a pale yellow powder, which is a product obtained by quaternizing guar gum. The guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride has a degree of substitution of 0.1-0.2 and a nitrogen content of 1.3-1.7%; other cationic polymers suitable for use in the present invention are hydroxyethyl cellulose and alkyl three. The copolymer of methyl ammonium chloride is classified into three types according to the degree of cationic substitution: high cationic substitution degree JR, medium cationic substitution degree LR and low cationic substitution degree LK, and the medium cationic substitution degree is preferable. The cationic polymer of the present invention is selected from at least one of a cationic cellulose polymer and a cationic guar polymer; the cationic polymer of the present invention comprises 0.05% to 3% by weight of the composition of the present invention, preferably 0.05% to 0.5%. %.
阳离子表面活性剂。本发明护发组合物所述阳离子表面活性剂为烷基季铵盐类表面活性剂如,十六烷基三甲基氯化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、双十八烷基二甲基氯化铵、双十六烷基二甲基氯化铵、三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵中的至少一种。其他适用于本发明的烷基季铵盐还有:十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵、十
八烷基苄基氯化铵、椰子脂基三甲基氯化铵、油酸脂基三甲基氯化铵、牛油脂基三甲基氯化铵、双十二烷基二甲基氯化铵、双椰子脂基二甲基氯化铵、双牛油脂基二甲基氯化铵、双氢化牛油脂基二甲基氯化铵等。本发明组合物所述阳离子表面活性剂选为二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵和双十八烷基二甲基氯化铵中的一种。本发明阳离子表面活性剂占组合物重量百分比0.05%至10%,优化为占组合物重量百分比0.5%至3%。Cationic surfactant. The cationic surfactant of the hair care composition of the present invention is an alkyl quaternary ammonium surfactant such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride or docosane. At least one of trimethylammonium chloride, dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, dihexadecyldimethylammonium chloride, and cetylmethylammonium chloride. Other alkyl quaternary ammonium salts suitable for use in the present invention are: dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, ten
Octaalkylbenzylammonium chloride, coconut fatty trimethylammonium chloride, oleate trimethylammonium chloride, tallow trimethylammonium chloride, dodecyldimethyl chloride Ammonium, dicocoyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, bis-fat dimethyl ammonium chloride, double hydrogenated tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, and the like. The cationic surfactant of the composition of the present invention is selected from one of dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride and dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride. The cationic surfactants of the present invention comprise from 0.05% to 10% by weight of the composition, optimized to be from 0.5% to 3% by weight of the composition.
增稠剂。适用于于化妆品的增稠剂包括无机盐类、表面活性剂类、水溶性高分子类和脂肪醇脂肪酸类等。增稠剂通过与表面活性剂形成棒状胶束、与水作用形成三维水化网络结构、或利用自身的大分子长链结构等使体系达到增稠的目的。Thickener. Thickeners suitable for use in cosmetics include inorganic salts, surfactants, water-soluble polymers, and fatty alcohol fatty acids. The thickener achieves the purpose of thickening the system by forming a rod-shaped micelle with a surfactant, forming a three-dimensional hydration network structure with water, or using its own long-chain structure of a macromolecule.
配方师在进行配方设计时通常要考虑配方最终产品的流变形态,流体的流变形态分为牛顿流体和非牛顿流体,牛顿流体为剪切应力与剪切速率成正比的流体;非牛顿流体又有假塑性流体、塑性流体和胀流体。假塑性流体和塑性流体都属于剪切变稀的流体,但塑性流体具有屈服值。胀流体属于剪切变稠的流体。要调节产品的流变形态,配方师是在配方中加入增稠剂达到目的。适当的流变形态能给产品带来美感,便于使用和生产,对配方的稳定性也有一定的影响。有些产品的流变形态甚至对产品的使用起很大作用,对于大部分膏体形状的化妆品要求产品的触变性好,因为在挤出时要求保持较好的形态,在使用时或外力作用下能够变稀分散开来。增稠剂简单地说就是提高配方产品黏度或稠度的一类物质,增稠剂加入量不大,但是能够大幅提高产品的黏度或稠度。The formulator usually considers the rheological morphology of the final product of the formulation. The rheological morphology of the fluid is divided into Newtonian fluid and non-Newtonian fluid. The Newtonian fluid is the fluid whose shear stress is proportional to the shear rate. Non-Newtonian fluid There are also pseudoplastic fluids, plastic fluids and expanding fluids. Both pseudoplastic fluids and plastic fluids are shear-thinning fluids, but plastic fluids have yield values. The expanding fluid is a shear thickened fluid. To adjust the rheology of the product, the formulator adds a thickener to the formulation for the purpose. Appropriate rheological morphology can give the product an aesthetic, easy to use and produce, and has a certain impact on the stability of the formulation. The rheological morphology of some products even plays a large role in the use of the product. For most paste-shaped cosmetics, the thixotropy of the product is required, because it is required to maintain a good shape during extrusion, under the action or external force. Can be thinned and dispersed. Thickeners are simply a class of substances that increase the viscosity or consistency of a formulation. Thickeners are not added in large amounts, but can greatly increase the viscosity or consistency of the product.
洗护发产品所使用的增稠剂从化学属性和应用属性方面分为电解质类、醇类、酰胺类、羧酸类、酯类、水溶性高分子类等等。Thickeners used in hair care products are classified into electrolytes, alcohols, amides, carboxylic acids, esters, water-soluble polymers, and the like in terms of chemical properties and application properties.
电解质类如氯化钠,氯化铵等无机盐,在表面活性剂在水溶液中形成胶束,电解质的存在使胶束的缔合数增加,导致球形胶束向棒状胶束转化,使运动阻力增大,从而使体系的黏稠度增加。但当电解质过量时会影响胶束结构,降低运动阻力,从而使体系黏稠度降低,这就是所说的“盐析”。因此电解质加入量一般占组合物重量百分比
1%左右,而且和其他类型的增稠剂共同作用,使体系更加稳定。Electrolytes such as inorganic salts such as sodium chloride and ammonium chloride form micelles in aqueous solution in the presence of surfactants. The presence of electrolytes increases the number of associations of micelles, resulting in the conversion of spherical micelles to rod-shaped micelles, resulting in motion resistance. Increase to increase the viscosity of the system. However, when the electrolyte is excessive, it will affect the structure of the micelle and reduce the resistance to movement, thereby reducing the viscosity of the system. This is called "salting out". Therefore, the amount of electrolyte added generally accounts for the weight percent of the composition.
About 1%, and combined with other types of thickeners to make the system more stable.
醇类,羧酸类如脂肪醇类和脂肪酸类是带有极性的有机物,因它们既有亲油基团又有亲水基团,一些该类有机物的存在对表面活性剂的表面张力,胶束浓度等性质有显著影响,其作用大小是随着碳链的加长而增大,其作用原理是脂肪醇、脂肪酸能插入表面活性剂胶团,促进胶团的形成,同时由于该极性有机物与表面活性剂的分子间有强烈的相互作用如碳氢链间的疏水作用和极性头间的氢键结合,使两分子在表面上定向排列得很紧密,大大改变了表面活性剂胶束性质,达到增稠的效果。洗护发产品中常用的是脂肪醇如,月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、C12-15醇、C12-16醇、癸醇、己醇、辛醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇(碳16/18醇)山嵛醇(碳22醇)等。Alcohols, carboxylic acids such as fatty alcohols and fatty acids are polar organics because they have both lipophilic and hydrophilic groups, some of which are present on the surface tension of the surfactant, Micelle concentration and other properties have a significant effect, the size of the effect increases with the lengthening of the carbon chain, the principle of action is that fatty alcohols, fatty acids can be inserted into the surfactant micelles, promote the formation of micelles, and because of the polarity There is a strong interaction between the molecules of the organic substance and the surfactant, such as the hydrophobic interaction between the hydrocarbon chains and the hydrogen bonding between the polar heads, so that the two molecules are closely aligned on the surface, which greatly changes the surfactant glue. The nature of the bundle reaches the effect of thickening. Commonly used in hair care products are fatty alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, C12-15 alcohol, C12-16 alcohol, decyl alcohol, hexanol, octanol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl stearin. Alcohol (carbon 16/18 alcohol) behenyl alcohol (carbon 22 alcohol) and the like.
烷醇酰胺类包含椰油二乙醇酰胺、椰油单乙醇酰胺、椰油单异丙醇酰胺、椰油酰胺、月桂酰-亚油酰二乙醇酰胺、月桂酰-豆蔻酰二乙醇酰胺、异硬脂二乙醇酰胺、亚油二乙醇酰胺、豆蔻二乙醇酰胺、豆蔻单乙醇酰胺、油二乙醇酰胺、棕榈单乙醇酰胺、蓖麻油单乙醇酰胺、芝麻二乙醇酰胺、大豆二乙醇酰胺、硬脂二乙醇酰胺、硬脂单乙醇酰胺、硬脂单乙醇酰胺硬脂酸酯、硬脂酰胺、牛脂单乙醇酰胺、小麦胚芽二乙醇酰胺、PEG(聚乙二醇)-3月桂酰胺、PEG-4油酰胺、PEG-50牛脂酰胺等,Alkanolamides include coconut oil diethanolamide, coco monoethanolamide, coco monoisopropanolamide, cocamide, lauroyl-linoleoyl diethanolamide, lauroyl-myristyl diethanolamide, iso-hard Lipid diethanolamide, linoleic diethanolamide, soybean meal diethanolamide, soybean meal monoethanolamide, oil diethanolamide, palm monoethanolamide, castor oil monoethanolamide, sesame diethanolamide, soybean diethanolamide, stearic acid Ethanolamide, stearic acid monoethanolamide, stearic acid monoethanolamide stearate, stearic acid amide, tallow monoethanolamide, wheat germ diethanolamide, PEG (polyethylene glycol)-3 lauramide, PEG-4 oil Amide, PEG-50 tallowamide, etc.
醚类如鲸蜡醇聚氧乙烯(3)醚、异鲸蜡醇聚氧乙烯(10)醚、月桂醇聚氧乙烯(3)醚、月桂醇聚氧乙烯(10)醚、Poloxamer-n(乙氧基化聚氧丙烯醚)(n=105、124、185、237、238、338、407)等,酯类包括PEG-80甘油基牛油酯、PEG-8PPG(聚丙二醇)-3二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-200氢化甘油基棕榈酸酯、PEG-n(n=6、8、12)蜂蜡、PEG-4异硬脂酸酯、PEG-n(n=3、4、8、150)二硬脂酸酯、PEG-18甘油基油酸酯/椰油酸酯、PEG-8二油酸酯、PEG-200甘油基硬脂酸酯、PEG-n(n=28、200)甘油基牛油酯、PEG-7氢化蓖麻油、PEG-40霍霍巴油、PEG-2月桂酸酯、PEG-120甲基葡萄糖二油酸酯、PEG-150季戊四硬脂酸酯、PEG-55丙二醇油酸酯、PEG-160山梨聚糖三异硬脂酸酯、PEG-n(n=8、75、100)硬脂酸酯、PEG-150/癸基/SMDI共聚物(聚乙二醇-150/癸基/甲基丙烯酸酯共
物),PEG-150/硬脂基/SMDI共聚物、PEG-90异硬脂酸酯、PEG-8/PPG-3二月桂酸酯、鲸蜡豆蔻酯、鲸蜡棕榈酯、C18—36酸乙二醇酯、季戊四硬脂酸酯、季戊四山嵛酸酯、丙二醇硬脂酸酯、山嵛酯、鲸蜡酯、三山嵛酸甘油酯、三羟基硬脂酸甘油酯等。Ethers such as cetyl polyoxyethylene (3) ether, iso-cetyl polyoxyethylene (10) ether, lauryl polyoxyethylene (3) ether, lauryl polyoxyethylene (10) ether, and Poloxamer-n ( Ethoxylated polyoxypropylene ether) (n=105, 124, 185, 237, 238, 338, 407), etc., esters include PEG-80 glyceryl tallow ester, PEG-8PPG (polypropylene glycol)-3 Isostearate, PEG-200 hydrogenated glyceryl palmitate, PEG-n (n=6, 8, 12) beeswax, PEG-4 isostearate, PEG-n (n=3, 4, 8 , 150) distearate, PEG-18 glyceryl oleate/cocoate, PEG-8 dioleate, PEG-200 glyceryl stearate, PEG-n (n=28, 200 Glyceryl tallow ester, PEG-7 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-40 jojoba oil, PEG-2 laurate, PEG-120 methyl glucose dioleate, PEG-150 pentaerythritol stearate, PEG-55 propylene glycol oleate, PEG-160 sorbitan triisostearate, PEG-n (n=8, 75, 100) stearate, PEG-150/mercapto/SMDI copolymer (poly Glycol-150/mercapto/methacrylate
PEG-150/stearyl/SMDI copolymer, PEG-90 isostearate, PEG-8/PPG-3 dilaurate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl palmitate, C18-36 acid Ethylene glycol ester, pentaerythritol stearate, pentaerythritol, propylene glycol stearate, behenyl ester, cetyl ester, glyceryl tribehenate, glyceryl trihydroxystearate, and the like.
水溶性高分子类如,1、纤维素类:纤维素、纤维素胶、羧甲基羟乙基纤维素、鲸蜡羟乙基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素等;2,聚氧乙烯类如,PEG-n(n=5M、9M、23M、45M、90M、160M)等。Water-soluble polymers such as 1, cellulose: cellulose, cellulose gum, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl Cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, etc.; 2, polyoxyethylenes such as PEG-n (n=5M, 9M, 23M, 45M, 90M, 160M) Wait.
水溶性纤维素聚合物增稠机理是疏水主链与周围水分子通过氢键缔合,提高了聚合物本身的流体体积,减少了颗粒自由活动的空间,从而提高了体系黏度。也可以通过分子链的缠绕实现黏度的提高,表现为在静态和低剪切有高黏度,在高剪切下为低黏度。这是因为静态或低剪切速度时,纤维素分子链处于无序状态而使体系呈现高粘性;而在高剪切速度时,分子平行于流动方向作有序排列,易于相互滑动,所以体系黏度下降。3、聚丙烯酸类如,丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物、丙烯酸酯/十六烷基乙氧基(20)衣康酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/十六烷基乙氧基(20)甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/十四烷基乙氧基(25)丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/十八烷基乙氧基(20)衣康酸酯共聚物、丙烯酯酯/十八烷基乙氧基(20)甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/十八烷基乙氧基(50)丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/VA交联聚合物、PAA(聚丙烯酸)、丙烯酸钠/乙烯异癸酸酯交联聚合物、Carbomer(聚丙烯酸)及其钠盐等,聚丙烯酸类增稠剂其增稠机理是增稠剂溶于水中,通过羧酸根离子的同性静电斥力,分子链由螺旋状伸展为棒状,从而提高了水相的黏度。4、天然胶及其改性物如,海藻酸及其(铵、钙、钾)盐、果胶、透明质酸钠、瓜尔胶、阳离子瓜尔胶、羟丙基瓜尔胶、黄蓍胶、鹿角菜胶及其(钙、钠)盐、汉生胶、菌核胶等,5、无机高分子及其改性物如,硅酸铝镁、二氧化硅、硅酸镁钠、水合二氧化硅、蒙脱土、膨润土、硅酸锂镁钠、水辉石、硬脂铵蒙脱土、硬脂铵水辉石、二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石、季铵盐-90蒙脱土、季铵盐-18蒙脱
土、季铵盐-18水辉石等。无机增稠剂如膨润土是一种层状硅酸盐,吸水后膨胀形成絮状物质,具有良好的悬浮性和分散性,与适量的水结合成胶状体,在水中能释放出带电微粒,增大体系黏度。The thickening mechanism of the water-soluble cellulose polymer is that the hydrophobic main chain is associated with the surrounding water molecules through hydrogen bonding, which increases the fluid volume of the polymer itself and reduces the space for the particles to move freely, thereby improving the viscosity of the system. It is also possible to achieve an increase in viscosity by entanglement of molecular chains, which is characterized by high viscosity in static and low shear and low viscosity in high shear. This is because at the static or low shear rate, the cellulose molecular chain is in a disordered state and the system exhibits high viscosity; at high shear speed, the molecules are arranged in parallel with the flow direction, and are easy to slide each other, so the system The viscosity is reduced. 3. Polyacrylic acid such as acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, acrylate/hexadecylethoxy (20) itaconate copolymer, acrylate/hexadecyl B Oxylate (20) methacrylate copolymer, acrylate/tetradecyl ethoxy (25) acrylate copolymer, acrylate/octadecyl ethoxy (20) itaconate copolymer, Propylene ester / octadecyl ethoxy (20) methacrylate copolymer, acrylate / octadecyl ethoxy (50) acrylate copolymer, acrylate / VA crosslinked polymer, PAA ( Polyacrylic acid), sodium acrylate/ethylene isocyanate cross-linked polymer, Carbomer (polyacrylic acid) and its sodium salt, etc., thickening mechanism of polyacrylic thickener is thickener dissolved in water, through carboxylate ion The same-sex electrostatic repulsion, the molecular chain extends from a spiral to a rod, thereby increasing the viscosity of the aqueous phase. 4. Natural rubber and its modified substances such as alginic acid and its (ammonium, calcium, potassium) salt, pectin, sodium hyaluronate, guar gum, cationic guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar gum, jaundice Glue, carrageenan and its (calcium, sodium) salt, xanthan gum, sclerotium gum, etc. 5, inorganic polymers and their modifications such as magnesium aluminum silicate, silicon dioxide, sodium magnesium silicate, hydration Silica, montmorillonite, bentonite, lithium magnesium silicate, hectorite, stearic ammonium montmorillonite, stearic ammonium hectorite, distearyl ammonium montmorillonite, quaternary ammonium salt-90 Montmorillonite, quaternary ammonium salt-18
Soil, quaternary ammonium salt-18 hectorite, etc. Inorganic thickener, such as bentonite, is a layered silicate which swells to form a flocculent substance after absorption, has good suspension and dispersibility, and combines with an appropriate amount of water to form a gelatinous body, which can release charged particles in water. Increase the viscosity of the system.
本发明护发养发组合物,增稠剂优选脂肪醇类和水溶性高分子类,其中的脂肪醇为鲸蜡硬脂醇(碳16/18醇)和山嵛醇(碳22醇)的混合物,且碳16/18醇:碳22醇以重量比1:1的比例混合;脂肪醇占本发明组合物重量比为1%至10%;水溶性高分子类增稠剂为水溶性非离子纤维素聚合物。本发明水溶性非离子纤维素聚合物是增稠剂也是调理剂。该类纤维素聚合物包含羟乙基纤维素和羟丙基甲基纤维素,其中羟乙基纤维素为优先使用。羟乙基纤维素由碱基纤维素和环氧乙烷或氯乙醇经醚化反应制备,羟乙基纤维素有不同的级别,各有不同的黏度和取代度,有不同的粘度范围,每个葡萄糖单元羟乙基的取代度为1.4至2.0。羟乙基纤维素平均分子量介于80.000至900.000。属于非离子型可溶纤维素醚类。本发明羟乙基纤维素如美国亚跨龙水溶性羟乙基纤维素250,美国陶氏羟乙基纤维素HEC QP-100MH,本发明羟乙基纤维素采用美国陶氏羟乙基纤维素HEC.OP-100MH.粘度为85000-100000mpas(Brookfield RV粘度计),该高粘度品级的羟乙基纤维素是假塑性的,溶液在剪切下会变稀,当膏体从容器倒出时必须粘稠,但在手上揉擦和涂在头发上时则需要变稀、有湿润感并且容易分散。羟乙基纤维素占本发明组合物重量比为0.05%至3.0%,优化为0.1%至1%。The hair care and hair care composition of the present invention, the thickener is preferably a fatty alcohol and a water-soluble polymer, wherein the fatty alcohol is cetearyl alcohol (carbon 16/18 alcohol) and behenyl alcohol (carbon 22 alcohol). Mixture, and carbon 16/18 alcohol: carbon 22 alcohol is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight; fatty alcohol accounts for 1% to 10% by weight of the composition of the invention; water-soluble polymer thickener is water-soluble non-aqueous Ionic cellulose polymer. The water soluble nonionic cellulosic polymers of the present invention are thickeners and conditioning agents. Such cellulosic polymers comprise hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, with hydroxyethyl cellulose being preferred. Hydroxyethyl cellulose is prepared by etherification of base cellulose and ethylene oxide or chlorohydrin. Hydroxyethyl cellulose has different grades, each with different viscosity and degree of substitution, and different viscosity ranges. The degree of substitution of the glucose unit hydroxyethyl group is from 1.4 to 2.0. The average molecular weight of hydroxyethyl cellulose ranges from 80.000 to 900.000. It belongs to nonionic soluble cellulose ethers. Hydroxyethyl cellulose of the invention, such as American water-soluble hydroxyethyl cellulose 250, American Dow Hydroxyethyl Cellulose HEC QP-100MH, the hydroxyethyl cellulose of the invention adopts American Dow Hydroxyethyl Cellulose HEC.OP-100MH. The viscosity is 85000-100000 mpas (Brookfield RV Viscometer), High viscosity grade hydroxyethyl cellulose is pseudoplastic, the solution will become thinner under shear, and the paste must be thick when poured out of the container, but it needs to be changed when rubbed on the hand and applied to the hair. It is thin, moist and easy to disperse. The hydroxyethyl cellulose is present in the composition of the invention in a weight ratio of from 0.05% to 3.0%, preferably from 0.1% to 1%.
化妆品可接受的载体。聚二甲基硅氧烷,本发明护发养发组合物可能包含占组合物重量0.05%至6.0%,优选0.5%至5.0%的聚二甲基硅氧烷,所述聚二甲基硅氧烷为非挥发性聚二甲基硅氧烷,所述非挥发性聚二甲基硅氧烷的粘度为50cs至300000cs。其他适用于本发明的聚二甲基硅氧烷还有:氨基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚醚改性聚二甲基硅氧烷等改性聚二甲基硅氧烷。A cosmetically acceptable carrier. The polydimethylsiloxane, the hair care hair care composition of the present invention may comprise from 0.05% to 6.0%, preferably from 0.5% to 5.0%, by weight of the composition of polydimethylsiloxane, said polydimethylsiloxane The oxane is a non-volatile polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 50 cs to 300,000 cs. Other polydimethylsiloxanes suitable for use in the present invention include modified polydimethylsiloxanes such as amino-modified polydimethylsiloxane and polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane.
多元醇,本发明护发组合物所述多元醇有丙二醇、二丙二醇、聚乙二醇、1,3丁二醇,山梨醇、丙三醇(甘油)等。本发明护发养发组合物中多元醇为二丙二醇。本
发明中二丙二醇的主要用来溶解本发明中所使用防腐剂并到溶解和增效的作用。本发明中,二丙二醇占组合物重量百分比为10%,优化为重量百分比5%。Polyol, the polyol of the hair care composition of the present invention may be propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, sorbitol, glycerin (glycerin) or the like. The polyol in the hair care hair care composition of the present invention is dipropylene glycol. Ben
The dipropylene glycol in the invention is mainly used to dissolve the preservative used in the present invention and to dissolve and synergize. In the present invention, dipropylene glycol is 10% by weight of the composition, optimized to 5% by weight.
抗氧剂,本发明抗氧剂为BHT,BHA,以及维生素E醋酸酯,本发明优选维生素E醋酸酯。本发明的护发组合物包含占组合物重量百分比为0.05%至5.0%。进一步优化为0.2%至1.5%。Antioxidants, the antioxidants of the present invention are BHT, BHA, and vitamin E acetate, and vitamin E acetate is preferred in the present invention. The hair care compositions of the present invention comprise from 0.05% to 5.0% by weight of the composition. Further optimized to 0.2% to 1.5%.
螯合剂,本发明所述螯合剂的非限定性实例有:乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠,优选乙二胺四乙酸二钠。本发明中所述螯合剂占组合物重量百分比为0.01%至0.50%,进一步优化为0.05%至0.3%。Chelating Agents, non-limiting examples of the chelating agents of the present invention are: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, disodium edetate, tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, preferably disodium edetate. The chelating agent in the present invention comprises from 0.01% to 0.50% by weight of the composition, further optimized to be from 0.05% to 0.3%.
防腐剂,本发明所述防腐剂有尼泊金甲酯,尼泊金丙酯,苯氧乙醇和辛酰羟肟酸。其中,辛酰羟肟酸是一种有机酸,呈为白色粉末状,分子结构式中含有羟基和辛基,称得上一种两亲性质的表面活性剂,其中的辛酰基适宜的碳链长度能促进微生物细胞膜结构的讲解,对霉菌具有良好的抑制效果,与尼泊金酯,卡松及甲醛释放体防腐剂相比性质温和。辛酰羟肟酸除防腐效能外,对头皮温和,在本发明中还具有协同保湿作用。辛酰羟肟酸pH适用范围为3-7,分子式C8H17NO2,化学结构式如结构式Ⅰ。本发明辛酰羟肟酸由昆山双友日化有限公司生产。Preservatives, the preservatives of the present invention are methylparaben, propylparaben, phenoxyethanol and octanoyl hydroxamic acid. Among them, octanoyl hydroxamic acid is an organic acid which is in the form of a white powder. The molecular structure contains a hydroxyl group and an octyl group. It is called an amphiphilic surfactant, and the octanoyl group has a suitable carbon chain length. It can promote the explanation of microbial cell membrane structure, has good inhibitory effect on mold, and is milder than paraben, carson and formaldehyde release preservative. In addition to the antiseptic effect, the octanoyl hydroxamic acid has a mild moisturizing effect on the scalp and a synergistic moisturizing effect in the present invention. The pH of the octanoyl hydroxamic acid is in the range of 3-7, the molecular formula C 8 H 17 NO 2 , and the chemical structural formula is as in the structural formula I. The octanoyl hydroxamic acid of the invention is produced by Kunshan Shuangyou Daily Chemical Co., Ltd.
辛酰羟肟酸结构式Ⅰ。Octanoyl hydroxamic acid structural formula I.
本发明防腐剂为苯氧乙醇和辛酰羟肟酸,其中,苯氧乙醇占本发明组合物重量百分比为0.05%至0.8%,优化为0.05%至0.6%。辛酰羟肟酸占本发明组合物重量百分比为0.05%至0.5%,优化为0.05%至0.3%。本发明防腐体系以苯氧乙醇和辛酰羟肟酸的配制通过挑战性实验,能降低阳离子表面活性剂的刺激性,使得本发明组合物对头皮和头发的护理更加温和并且具有协同滋养作用。
The preservatives of the present invention are phenoxyethanol and octanoyl hydroxamic acid, wherein the phenoxyethanol comprises from 0.05% to 0.8% by weight of the composition of the invention, preferably from 0.05% to 0.6%. The octanoyl hydroxamic acid comprises from 0.05% to 0.5% by weight of the composition of the invention, optimized from 0.05% to 0.3%. The antiseptic system of the present invention, by formulating phenoxyethanol and octanoyl hydroxamic acid, can reduce the irritation of the cationic surfactant through challenging experiments, so that the composition of the present invention is gentler to the scalp and hair and has a synergistic nourishing effect.
本发明护发组合物中还含有适量香精、色素等。所述香精、色素的选取,符合化妆品卫生标准的规定,选用安全的原料。The hair care composition of the present invention further contains an appropriate amount of flavor, pigment, and the like. The selection of the essence and the pigment meets the requirements of the hygienic standard of the cosmetics, and the safe raw materials are selected.
制备方法。本发明组合物可以通过任何已知或其它有效的适用于提供护发组合物的技术制备,制备本发明的组合物的方法包括常规的配制和混合技术。Preparation. The compositions of the present invention can be prepared by any of the known or otherwise effective techniques suitable for providing hair care compositions, and methods of preparing the compositions of the present invention include conventional formulation and mixing techniques.
使用方法。本发明组合物以常规的清洁和调理头发的方式使用,主要包括以下几个步骤:Instructions. The compositions of the present invention are used in a conventional manner for cleansing and conditioning hair, and include the following steps:
(A)用适量香波清洗头发;(A) Wash the hair with a proper amount of shampoo;
(B)在所述头发上施用有效量的前述任一项权利要求的护发组合物,用热毛巾包裹5-15分钟,进一步优化为5-10分钟,所述有效剂量的范围通常为1克至30克,优选2至10克;(B) applying to the hair an effective amount of the hair care composition of any of the preceding claims, wrapped with a hot towel for 5-15 minutes, further optimized to 5-10 minutes, the effective dose typically being in the range of 1 Grams to 30 grams, preferably 2 to 10 grams;
(C)或用水漂洗所述头发上的组合物。(C) or rinsing the composition on the hair with water.
这些步骤可以根据需要重复多次,以达到所寻求的护理功效。These steps can be repeated as many times as needed to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
下面是本发明的组合物的非限定性实例。这些实施例的给出仅仅是为了说明的目的,并不能理解为对本发明的限定,因为在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的基础上,可以对本发明进行许多改变。在这些实施例中,除非特别说明,所有的浓度都是重量百分比。The following are non-limiting examples of the compositions of the present invention. The examples are given for the purpose of illustration only, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In these examples, all concentrations are by weight unless otherwise stated.
制备实施例Ⅰ-ⅩPreparation Example I-X
合适的制备实施例Ⅰ-Ⅹ中所述焗油膏组合物的方法如下:Suitable methods of preparing the ointment compositions of Examples I-X are as follows:
将适量水加入到水相反应罐中,加入瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵分散,加入乙二胺四乙酸二钠、烷基季铵盐包括二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵或双十八烷基二甲基氯化铵,部分二丙二醇等升温至80℃,在另一油相反应罐中加入碳16/18醇、碳22醇、维生素E醋酸酯、升温至80℃并混合均匀,将油相加入水相均质后降温。待温度降至45℃加入保湿复合活性剂并恒温均质5分钟,继续降温40℃时加入二丙二醇,防腐剂,色素
或香精等后继续搅拌,确保得到均匀的混合物。Add appropriate amount of water to the aqueous phase reaction tank, add guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride dispersion, add disodium edetate, alkyl quaternary ammonium salt including behenyltrimethyl chloride Ammonium or dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, part of dipropylene glycol, etc., is heated to 80 ° C, and carbon 16/18 alcohol, carbon 22 alcohol, vitamin E acetate is added to another oil phase reaction tank, and the temperature is raised to At 80 ° C and mix well, the oil phase is added to the water phase to homogenize and then cooled. Add the moisturizing complex active agent to the temperature of 45 ° C and homogenize for 5 minutes. Continue to cool down 40 ° C to add dipropylene glycol, preservative, pigment
Stirring after the fragrance or the like is continued to ensure a homogeneous mixture.
实施例Ⅰ-ⅤExample I-V
实施例Ⅵ-ⅩExample VI-X
本发明的最佳实施例是:The preferred embodiment of the invention is:
组分Component | 重量(%)weight(%) |
双十八烷基二甲基氯化铵Dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride | 2.52.5 |
聚季铵盐-10Polyquaternium-10 | 0.450.45 |
羟乙基纤维素Hydroxyethyl cellulose | 0.600.60 |
碳16/18醇Carbon 16/18 alcohol | 3.53.5 |
碳22醇Carbon 22 alcohol | 3.53.5 |
保湿复合活性剂* Moisturizing compound active agent * | 12.012.0 |
苯氧乙醇Phenoxyethanol | 0.450.45 |
辛酰羟肟酸Octanoyl hydroxamic acid | 0.220.22 |
二丙二醇Dipropylene glycol | 5.05.0 |
维生素E醋酸酯Vitamin E acetate | 1.11.1 |
乙二胺四乙酸二钠Disodium edetate | 0.250.25 |
香精、色素Fragrance, pigment | 适量Moderate amount |
去离子水Deionized water | 加至100%Add to 100% |
实施例Ⅰ-Ⅹ中,保湿复合活性剂各组分及含量(重量比)为:含26%的己二醇,含15%的糖类混合物(该糖类混合物是由单糖,低聚糖,多糖组成,且单糖:低聚糖:多糖以重量比5:2:1的比例混合;单糖是由果糖和葡萄糖组成,且果糖:葡萄糖以重量比1:1的比例混合;低聚糖是由蔗糖,环糊精组成,且蔗糖:环糊精以重量比1:0.5的比例混合;多糖为透明质酸钠),含15%的水溶性硅油(该水溶性硅油为二聚乙二醇-15-甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷),含10%的氨基酸混合物(该氨基酸混合物是丙氨酸:丝氨酸:甘氨酸:谷氨酸:半胱氨酸以重量比1:1:1:0.2:0.1的比例混合),含2%的吡咯烷酮羧酸钠(PCA钠),含2%的羟乙基脲及余量的水。In the examples I-X, the components and content (weight ratio) of the moisturizing composite active agent are: 26% hexanediol, 15% sugar mixture (the sugar mixture is composed of monosaccharide, oligosaccharide) , polysaccharide composition, and monosaccharide: oligosaccharide: polysaccharide is mixed in a ratio of weight ratio of 5:2:1; monosaccharide is composed of fructose and glucose, and fructose: glucose is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight; The sugar is composed of sucrose, cyclodextrin, and sucrose: cyclodextrin is mixed at a ratio of 1:0.5 by weight; the polysaccharide is sodium hyaluronate), and contains 15% of water-soluble silicone oil (the water-soluble silicone oil is dimer B) Glycol-15-methyl ether polydimethylsiloxane), containing 10% amino acid mixture (the amino acid mixture is alanine: serine: glycine: glutamic acid: cysteine in a weight ratio of 1:1 : 1: 0.2: 0.1 ratio of mixing), containing 2% sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate (PCA sodium), containing 2% hydroxyethyl urea and the balance of water.
头发保湿效果的验证Verification of hair moisturizing effect
头发滋润性的离体测试:Hair moisturizing in vitro test:
标准发束(自然无损伤发束)和损伤发束的准备工作Preparation of standard hair bundles (naturally intact hair bundles) and damaged hair bundles
取自然未受损伤未处理过的发束,也叫标准发束,通过市售的标准发束,重量18-20克。
The hair bundle, which is naturally untreated and untreated, is also called a standard hair bundle and is passed through a commercially available standard hair bundle and weighs 18-20 grams.
将标准发束经永久性烫发液处理并获得受损伤(中度受损)的发束,备用。The standard hair tresses are treated with a permanent perm solution and the damaged (moderately damaged) tresses are obtained for later use.
取六束头发,其中三束头发为标准发束,另三束头发为处理过的中度受损发束,六束发束放在一起用洗发水清洁并用毛巾轻轻抹到不会滴水为止,此时发束处于半干或湿潮状态,然后六束发束分别使用本发明的对比1,对比2,实施例Ⅱ和实施例Ⅷ所制备的护发养发样品进行处理,每束发束用1.5克护发养发样品来处理,并用清水冲洗干净,自然风干,备用。Take six bundles of hair, three of which are standard hair bundles, the other three bundles are treated moderately damaged hair bundles, and the six bundles of hair bundles are put together and cleaned with shampoo and gently wiped with a towel until dripping At this time, the hair bundle is in a semi-dry or wet state, and then the six hair bundles are respectively treated with the hair growth and hair-preparation samples prepared in the comparative example 1, the comparison 2, the embodiment II and the embodiment VIII, respectively. The bundle was treated with 1.5 g hair care hair samples, rinsed with water, air dried, and set aside.
自然风干后的六束头发,用梳子梳理,然后将六束头发打乱顺序并随机任意排列交给6位受过培训的评估者,然后分别评价发束的感官效果:滋润性,光泽度,梳理性,柔顺性,体积感,每个参数的评分为0-5分,5分为最高评分,其中最高的评分设定为A,以此类推直到最低的评分D,评价结果见表1和表2,Six bundles of hair after natural airing were combed with a comb, and then six bundles of hair were disorderly sequenced and randomly assigned to six trained evaluators, and then the sensory effects of the hair bundle were evaluated separately: moisturizing, gloss, combing Sex, flexibility, volume, each parameter scored 0-5 points, 5 is the highest score, the highest score is set to A, and so on until the lowest score D, the evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2,
表1Table 1
表2Table 2
通过以上离体实验得出,本发明实施例Ⅱ和本发明实施例Ⅷ的得分高于对比1和对比2的评分,其中本发明实施例Ⅷ的得分最高。From the above ex vivo experiments, the scores of Example II of the present invention and Example VIII of the present invention were higher than those of Comparative 1 and Comparative 2, wherein the score of Example VIII of the present invention was the highest.
头皮舒适性和头发滋润性人体试验Scalp comfort and hair moisturizing human test
测试使用产品后头皮的滋润性Test the moisturization of the scalp after using the product
志愿者的选择。测试头发洗发后保湿效果,一个重要的事情是选择合适的志愿者。
志愿者头发的类型甄选(干性,中性,油性)非常重要。干性头发的发生往往来源于三种情况,一是生理的、二是病理的,三是环境或人为因素。头发失去必需的油润,会显得比较枯燥,真正的遗传性干发比较少见,只有5%的人生来就是干燥型头发,这种干发通常较为粗糙僵硬,往往因卷曲而缠结成团,毫无光泽。而绝大多数人的干发属于第三种类型,是由于过多的日晒,干燥风的吹拂或使用洗发水不当引起的,因此不少人发生干发现象后,错误地采取减少洗发次数,期望自然分泌的头油集结起来以滋润头发,结果产生大量头垢,直至堵塞毛囊中皮的脂腺,造成头发更为干燥。因此,本发明选择志愿者时甄选第三种情形的干发志愿者进行测试将会产生更好参考价值的市调结果。Volunteer choice. To test the moisturizing effect of hair after shampooing, one important thing is to choose the right volunteer.
The selection of volunteer hair types (dry, neutral, oily) is very important. The occurrence of dry hair often comes from three situations, one is physiological, the other is pathological, and the third is environmental or human factors. The hair loses the necessary oilyness, it will appear boring, the real hereditary dry hair is relatively rare, only 5% of the life is dry hair, this dry hair is usually rough and stiff, often entangled in a group due to curling, Glossy. Most people's dry hair belongs to the third type, which is caused by excessive sun exposure, dry air blowing or improper use of shampoo. Therefore, many people mistakenly take shampoo reduction after they have found images. The number of times, it is expected that the naturally secreted head oil will gather to moisturize the hair, resulting in a large amount of dandruff until the fat glands of the hair follicles are blocked, resulting in a drier hair. Therefore, when the volunteers of the present invention select a volunteer in the third case, the test will produce a market value with better reference value.
头皮舒适性,头发滋润性和调理性的临床测试方法:Clinical test methods for scalp comfort, hair moisturization and conditioning:
头皮舒适性,头发滋润性和调理性评价方法是:将制备实施例Ⅰ-Ⅹ和对比1实施例和对比2实施例分别发给60名符合以上所述第三种情形的干发志愿人员使用。志愿人员使用本发明样品前按照之前自己习惯使用的洗发水洗发,然后再使用本发明实施例样品,(每间隔一至两天洗发一次,每次洗发后使用本发明样品一次),使用一周后测试者根据自己的感觉进行评分(要求头发自然干状态下评分),评分标准采用7分制,最后统计分数,分数越高效果越好;头皮舒适性评分方法:1分(头皮比之前还痒,)代表最差,7分(头皮舒适、基本无任何不适反应,头皮不痒了,头屑也减少了)代表最好;头发滋润性评分方法:1分(头发滋润性没有改善,头发滋润感觉与之前差不多),7分(头发滋润性明显改善,感觉发丝有弹性,头发有质感,发尾开叉现象消失,头发更有光泽);头发调理性评分方法:1分(头发调理性没有改善,头发梳理性感觉甚至不如从前),7分(头发调理性无论在湿冲洗和干后改善明显,感觉发丝有顺滑,有弹性)评价结果见表3。The scalp comfort, hair moisturization and conditioning evaluation method is: the preparation examples I-X and the comparative 1 embodiment and the comparative 2 embodiment are respectively sent to 60 dry hair volunteers who meet the third situation described above. . Volunteers use the shampoos that they used to use before using the samples of the present invention, and then use the samples of the examples of the present invention (washing once every one to two days, using the sample of the invention once after each shampoo), using After one week, the tester scored according to his or her own feelings (requires the hair to be scored in a natural dry state). The score is based on a 7-point scale. The final statistical score, the higher the score, the better the effect; the scalp comfort score method: 1 point (the scalp is better than before Itchy,) represents the worst, 7 points (sweet scalp, basically no discomfort, scalp is not itchy, dandruff is also reduced) represents the best; hair moisturizing score method: 1 point (hair moisturization did not improve, Hair moisturizing feeling is similar to before), 7 points (hair moisturizing is obviously improved, hair is elastic, hair is textured, hair tail is gone, hair is more shiny); hair conditioning is scored: 1 point (hair There is no improvement in conditioning, hair combing is not even as good as before.), 7 points (hair conditioning is improved after wet washing and drying, feeling hair is smooth and elastic) The results are shown in Table 3 valence.
表3头皮舒适性和头发滋润性感官评价统计
Table 3 scalp comfort and hair moisturizing sexy evaluation statistics
通过以上感官评价可以得出:本发明实施例Ⅰ至Ⅹ较对比1实施例和对比2实施例无论在头皮舒适性感官评分和头发滋润性感官评分方面都具有明显的优势。头皮舒适性的改善说明本发明组合物对头皮的滋润性增加,从理论上讲本发明实施例Ⅰ至Ⅹ对头皮的屏障功能具有一定的作用。此外,头发调理性的评分本发明实施例样品与对比1和对比2样品相比差距不大。
From the above sensory evaluation, it can be concluded that the inventive examples I to X have significant advantages in comparison with the comparative 1 embodiment and the comparative 2 embodiment in terms of the scalp comfort sexy score and the hair moisturizing sexy score. An improvement in scalp comfort indicates an increase in the moisturability of the composition of the present invention on the scalp. Theoretically, Examples I to X of the present invention have a certain effect on the barrier function of the scalp. In addition, the hair conditioning scores of the examples of the present invention were not significantly different from the samples of Comparative 1 and Comparative 2.
Claims (7)
- 一种含高效头发保湿复合剂的护发养发组合物,除防腐剂、香精、螯合剂、抗氧剂和水外,包含有:A hair care hair care composition containing a high-efficiency hair moisturizing compound, in addition to preservatives, flavors, chelating agents, antioxidants and water, comprises:(A)占组合物重量百分比0.05%至0.5%的阳离子聚合物;(A) a cationic polymer in an amount of from 0.05% to 0.5% by weight of the composition;(B)占组合物重量百分比0.5%至3%的阳离子表面活性剂;(B) a cationic surfactant in an amount of from 0.5% to 3% by weight of the composition;(C)占组合物重量百分比0.5%至10.0%的脂肪醇增稠剂;(C) a fatty alcohol thickener in an amount of from 0.5% to 10.0% by weight of the composition;(D)占组合物重量百分比0.05%至1%的羟乙基纤维素非离子纤维素聚合物增稠剂;(D) a hydroxyethylcellulose nonionic cellulosic polymer thickener in an amount of 0.05% to 1% by weight of the composition;其中的脂肪醇增稠剂为鲸蜡硬脂醇和山嵛醇的混合物,且鲸蜡硬脂醇:山嵛醇以重量比1:1的比例混合;Wherein the fatty alcohol thickener is a mixture of cetearyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol, and cetearyl alcohol: behenyl alcohol is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight;(E)占组合物重量1.0%-20%的头发保湿复合活性剂,所述头发保湿复合活性剂是由以下组分组成:(E) a hair moisturizing complex active agent in an amount of from 1.0% to 20% by weight of the composition, the hair moisturizing complex active agent being composed of the following components:占复合活性剂重量10-28%的己二醇,Hexanediol, which accounts for 10-28% by weight of the composite active agent,占复合活性剂重量10-20%的糖类混合物,该糖类混合物是由单糖,低聚糖和多糖组成,且单糖:低聚糖:多糖以重量比5:2:1的比例混合;单糖为果糖和葡萄糖,且果糖:葡萄糖以重量比1:1的比例混合;低聚糖为蔗糖和环糊精,且蔗糖:环糊精以重量比1:0.5的比例混合;多糖为透明质酸钠,其分子量为40万Da到220万Da;a mixture of sugars of 10-20% by weight of the composite active agent, the sugar mixture is composed of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and the monosaccharide: oligosaccharide: polysaccharide is mixed in a ratio of 5:2:1 by weight. The monosaccharide is fructose and glucose, and the fructose: glucose is mixed in a ratio of 1:1 by weight; the oligosaccharide is sucrose and cyclodextrin, and the sucrose: cyclodextrin is mixed at a weight ratio of 1:0.5; Sodium hyaluronate, having a molecular weight of 400,000 Da to 2.2 million Da;占复合活性剂重量3-20%的水溶性硅油,该水溶性硅油为二聚乙二醇-15-甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;a water-soluble silicone oil which is 3-20% by weight of the composite active agent, and the water-soluble silicone oil is diethylene glycol-15-methyl ether polydimethylsiloxane;占复合活性剂重量5-10%的氨基酸混合物,该氨基酸混合物是由丙氨酸,丝氨酸,甘氨酸,谷氨酸,半胱氨酸组成,且丙氨酸:丝氨酸:甘氨酸:谷氨酸:半胱氨酸以重量比1:1:1:0.2:0.1的比例混合;a mixture of amino acids 5-10% by weight of the composite active agent, the amino acid mixture is composed of alanine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid, cysteine, and alanine: serine: glycine: glutamic acid: half Cystine is mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1:1:0.2:0.1;占复合活性剂重量1-5%的吡咯烷酮羧酸钠; Sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate, 1-5% by weight of the composite active agent;占复合活性剂重量0.5-3%的羟乙基脲;Hydroxyethyl urea in an amount of 0.5-3% by weight of the composite active agent;余量为水。The balance is water.
- 根据权利要求1所述的护发养发组合物,含有占组合物重量百分比5%的二丙二醇。A hair care hair care composition according to claim 1 comprising propylene glycol in an amount of 5% by weight of the composition.
- 根据权利要求1所述的护发养发组合物,其中所述阳离子聚合物选自阳离子纤维素聚合物,阳离子瓜尔胶聚合物中的至少一种。The hair care hair care composition according to claim 1, wherein the cationic polymer is selected from at least one of a cationic cellulose polymer and a cationic guar polymer.
- 根据权利要求1所述护发养发组合物,其中所述阳离子表面活性剂选自二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、双十八烷基二甲基氯化胺中的至少一种。A hair care hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein said cationic surfactant is selected from at least one of behenyltrimethylammonium chloride and dioctadecyldimethylamine chloride. .
- 根据权利要求1所述的护发养发组合物,所述羟乙基纤维素的粘度为85000-100000mPa.s。The hair care hair care composition according to claim 1, wherein the hydroxyethyl cellulose has a viscosity of from 85,000 to 100,000 mPa.s.
- 根据权利要求1所述的护发养发组合物,所述甘氨酸为三甲基甘氨酸。The hair care hair care composition according to claim 1, wherein the glycine is trimethylglycine.
- 根据权利要求1所述的护发养发组合物,所述透明质酸钠分子量为100万Da至180万Da。 The hair care hair care composition according to claim 1, wherein the sodium hyaluronate has a molecular weight of from 1,000,000 Da to 1.8 million Da.
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CN109864898A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-11 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of fermentation wheat germ peptide shampoo and preparation method thereof |
CN112294706A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 太和康美(北京)中医研究院有限公司 | Moisturizing composition and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113509406A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-10-19 | 泉后(广州)生物科技研究院有限公司 | Semi-permeable gel liquid crystal hair mask and preparation method thereof |
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CN109498499B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2022-01-28 | 澳宝化妆品(惠州)有限公司 | Composition for caring hair and scalp before washing hair |
CN113150879A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-23 | 广州市爱家有方日用品有限公司 | Thickening composition for washing effervescent tablets and washing effervescent tablets |
CN115300406B (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-03-19 | 广州德谷个人护理用品有限公司 | Mild color protection composition after hair dyeing and its application |
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CN109864898A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-11 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of fermentation wheat germ peptide shampoo and preparation method thereof |
CN112294706A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 太和康美(北京)中医研究院有限公司 | Moisturizing composition and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112294706B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-07-29 | 太和康美(北京)中医研究院有限公司 | Moisturizing composition and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113509406A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-10-19 | 泉后(广州)生物科技研究院有限公司 | Semi-permeable gel liquid crystal hair mask and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
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CN107438425B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
CN107438425A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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