WO2018006445A1 - 一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置 - Google Patents
一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018006445A1 WO2018006445A1 PCT/CN2016/090786 CN2016090786W WO2018006445A1 WO 2018006445 A1 WO2018006445 A1 WO 2018006445A1 CN 2016090786 W CN2016090786 W CN 2016090786W WO 2018006445 A1 WO2018006445 A1 WO 2018006445A1
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- assembly
- capsule
- brewing
- needle
- capsule cup
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
Definitions
- the utility model relates to a coffee capsule (coffee Capsule brewing device, in particular a capsule coffee brewing device capable of brewing a plurality of coffee capsules.
- Capsule coffee is a pre-packaging method of coffee powder that has been ground.
- the advantage is that it is easy to use, saves labor and time, and the coffee brewed by capsule coffee still has high quality.
- it will grind
- the specially processed coffee powder is sealed in an aluminum foil or plastic space similar to "fruit jelly”, and the coffee capsule is filled with a non-toxic inert gas to extend the shelf life and resterilize.
- the brewing system of mainstream coffee capsules on the market is to put the coffee capsule into the brewing device, push the coffee capsule into the sealed brewing chamber, and pierce the capsule with a piercing device, and inject boiling water to brew a cup of coffee.
- the capsule coffee machine on the market can only brew one type of coffee capsule, such as the Italian capsule coffee machine which is popular in the market for brewing Italian coffee capsules and the American capsule coffee machine which brews American coffee capsules.
- the two machines are not universal. Coffee lovers can only buy more than one machine to satisfy their taste for coffee.
- the types of coffee are not limited to these two types.
- the coffee machine does not meet its needs, and the purchase of multiple coffee machines requires a lot of space to store at home, requires more time to clean up and maintain, and increases the cost of the user.
- the utility model provides a brewing device capable of brewing a plurality of coffee capsules, which has a machine, which can brew different types and tastes of coffee by replacing simple parts, and the capsule coffee machine having the function
- the brewing device has the following technical features.
- a brewing device capable of brewing a plurality of coffee capsules, comprising a fixing seat, a driving sleeve for driving the capsule, a handle bracket assembly for starting the driving sleeve, wherein the fixing seat is arranged to accommodate different punctures a space for the needle assembly, the drive sleeve is provided with a support plane for fixing the capsule cup assembly, the capsule cup assembly comprising:
- a tray for mounting on a support plane in the drive sleeve
- the needle is punctured and fixed at the bottom of the capsule cup, and includes a plurality of needles for piercing the bottom surface of the capsule;
- the brewing device further includes a piston assembly, which is placed in the piston to form a sliding assembly, and the linkage mechanism drives the sliding assembly to reciprocate up and down, and opens the sliding assembly.
- the capsule is placed in the capsule cup assembly and the capsule cup assembly is placed on the support platform of the mechanism holder, the handle is depressed, the slide assembly and the capsule cup assembly clamp the capsule, and the capsule cup assembly is replaced with a plurality of types of capsule cups Components and piercing needle assembly.
- a space for accommodating different puncturing needle assemblies and a support plane for fixing the capsule cup assembly are provided in the fixing seat, the space and the supporting plane are used together for replacing different types of coffee capsules for brewing The piercing needle assembly and the capsule cup assembly.
- the puncturing needle assembly and the capsule cup assembly are manually operated to the space and support plane in one or more ways that are parallel or perpendicular.
- the piercing needle assembly coupled to the fixed seat includes a body for engaging with the capsule cup assembly, and the upper side of the body is provided with a buckle connected to the fixed seat, and the side of the body is disposed for the interface
- the switch button of the buckle connection has a water inlet on one side of the body, and the water inlet communicates with the water tank for strengthening the water pressure inside the body, and a piercing device is arranged at a contact portion between the lower part of the body and the capsule cup assembly, and the piercing device is connected with the water tank.
- the first capsule cup assembly, the sliding assembly may be coupled to the first capsule cup assembly, the first piercing needle assembly pierces one or more holes in the capsule, and continues to press the handle to slide The sleeve assembly and the first capsule cup assembly clamp the capsule.
- the slide assembly can be mated with a fourth capsule assembly that presses the sleeve to engage the sleeve assembly with the capsule cup assembly.
- the piston assembly in the sliding assembly includes a sliding slot, the sliding slot is located on a side of the driving sleeve, a spring is embedded in the sliding slot, and the side cover of the driving sleeve covers the spring, and the side of the fixing seat
- the piston is installed in the chute inside the transmission sleeve, and the fixed seat reciprocates up and down along the chute through the transmission of the handle linkage mechanism.
- the puncturing device in the puncturing component comprises a needle holder and an upper puncturing needle fixed on the needle holder, and the needle body is provided with a plurality of guiding grooves connected with the water inlet.
- the capsule cup of the capsule cup assembly is provided with a lower piercing needle, and the lower piercing needle head has a flat prismatic structure, and the sides of the piercing needle are edged and pierced.
- the needle tail has a handle, and the needle handle is fixed on the thread on the bottom of the capsule cup.
- the thread center is provided with a draft tube, and the lower needle needle handle is fixed in the draft tube.
- the utility model has the beneficial effects that the coffee of different flavors can be brewed on one machine by replacing the piercing needle and the capsule cup, thereby increasing the use of the capsule coffee machine and saving the cost for the user.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a brewing device capable of brewing various coffee capsules according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sliding assembly of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a capsule cup assembly of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a piercing needle assembly of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of a piercing needle assembly in another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the puncturing device in the lancet assembly of Figure 5.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of a capsule cup assembly in another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the capsule cup assembly of Figure 7.
- the existing capsule coffee machine comprises a transmission sleeve and a sliding sleeve.
- the sliding sleeve has an inner cavity, and the sliding sleeve is movable in the inner cavity of the transmission sleeve.
- the front end of the inner sleeve of the transmission sleeve further comprises a connection between the capsule cup and the water outlet of the transmission sleeve.
- the water outlet on the capsule cup is inserted into the water outlet and the handle disposed at the upper end of the transmission sleeve.
- the operation process is as follows. In the feeding state, the handle transmission is pulled, the sliding sleeve is retracted, the coffee capsule is loaded, and the puncturing device locks and pierces the coffee capsule, and the coffee can be brewed at this time.
- a brewing device capable of brewing a plurality of coffee capsules includes a fixing base 2 for driving the transmission sleeve 3.
- the mount includes a shaft bore for attaching the handle, a space 21 for receiving the piercing needle assembly, and a bayonet 23 for mating with the buckle 43 on the piercing needle assembly 4.
- a handle bracket assembly 1 for starting a drive sleeve the handle assembly includes a handle, a handle shaft 12 connecting the handle and the drive sleeve, a shaft 11 connecting the handle and the fixed seat, and a water inlet 6 for inputting boiling water on the fixed seat, the water inlet and the fixed
- the seat connection is leakproof through the sealing ring 7.
- the inside of the fixing seat is set
- the driving sleeve is provided with a supporting plane 31 for fixing the capsule cup assembly
- the brewing device further comprises a piston assembly, which is placed in the piston to form a sliding assembly, and the handle linkage mechanism drives the sliding assembly to reciprocate up and down, and the capsule cup assembly 5 It can be placed directly on the support plane of the mechanism holder to open the sliding assembly.
- the capsule is placed in the capsule cup assembly and the capsule cup assembly is placed on the support platform of the mechanism holder, the handle is depressed, the slide assembly and the capsule cup assembly clamp the capsule, and the capsule cup assembly is replaced with a plurality of types of capsule cups Component 5.
- the piercing needle assembly 4 is horizontally inserted into the space 21 in the fixing seat, and the buckle is clamped on the fixing seat for fixing, and the piercing needle assembly is used for releasing the switch of the buckle.
- the capsule cup assembly 5 is then slid horizontally into the support plane 31 after being filled into capsules.
- the replacement capsule cup assembly and the piercing assembly are vertically inserted. In actual use, depending on the model of the capsule coffee machine, the manner of movement is not limited thereto.
- the piston assembly includes a sliding groove 34.
- the sliding groove is located at a side of the driving sleeve, and a spring 33 is embedded in the sliding groove, and the driving sleeve side cover 32 covers the spring to displace or deform the spring.
- the piston 22 on the side of the fixing seat is mounted in the sliding groove 34 inside the driving sleeve. Through the transmission of the handle 1 and the shaft, the fixing seat reciprocates up and down along the sliding groove.
- the capsule cup assembly 5 includes: a tray 51 for mounting on a support plane in the transmission sleeve; a capsule cup 52 on the tray for placing and accommodating a plurality of capsules; At the bottom of the capsule cup, a plurality of needles are included for piercing the bottom surface of the capsule; a strong magnet 54 is disposed on the tray for positioning the position of the capsule cup assembly; and in the capsule cup assembly, a card for fixing the position of the assembly is also provided.
- the groove 55 after the capsule cup assembly is inserted into the mechanism frame assembly, the card slot is caught on the mechanism frame to prevent the tray from sliding.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the piercing needle assembly of two different embodiments
- FIG. 6 is a structural view of the piercing device of FIG. 5
- the piercing assembly includes an assembly body 41, and a component.
- the side of the body has a switch 44 for starting the brewing device, and a buckle 43 for supporting the switch.
- the buckle and the switch are supported by springs (45-46), and the lower part of the assembly body is used for piercing at the corresponding position of the capsule cup assembly.
- the puncturing device 48 of the capsule and the needle holder 47 for fixing the puncturing needle the water inlet connected to the water pump of the capsule coffee machine is disposed at one side of the puncturing needle assembly, and the water inlet is connected with the pressurized water tank 49 in the assembly, and the water tank is pressurized. Nested, one end of the water inlet is connected to the water inlet, and one end of the water outlet is connected with the puncturing device, the puncturing device includes an upper puncturing needle 481 for piercing the capsule, and a needle holder 482 for fixing the punctured needle, and A plurality of flow guiding holes 483 on the needle body are pierced, and these flow guiding holes are connected to the pressurized water tank 49 in a continuous manner.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a capsule cup assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the capsule cup assembly.
- the cup body of the capsule cup assembly is generally provided for Puncture the lower puncturing needle under the capsule, wherein the structure of the lower puncturing needle is that the inner end of the capsule cup for loading the coffee capsule is fixed with the puncturing needle 53 and the lower puncturing needle is fixed in the thread 55, the thread It is reinforced and fixed by screwing into the capsule cup, and a guide tube for conducting is provided in the center of the thread.
- a lower punctured needle 53b having a flat prism shape, including a needle tip 531, and a blade 532 formed on both sides integral with the needle tip, the blade 532 being at an angle with the needle tip for the purpose of increasing the puncturing.
- the lower part of the wide needle tip is the tail end of the lower puncture needle, which is a needle handle 533, and the needle handle is fixed in the draft tube.
- the traditional model needs to be punctured and retracted, and the coffee flows out from the pierced mouth.
- the piercing needle assembly of the present invention does not need to pierce the needle. The device is retracted and the structure is simple and practical.
- Coffee capsules through the jelly-like aluminum box space or plastic box space, according to the difference in the type and taste of the coffee, the capsules are filled with different flavors and different types of coffee powder.
- the taste of the coffee brewed is not the same.
- coffee capsule cups of different tastes have appeared, but the material and powder of these capsule cups are very different.
- Due to different brewing methods there are differences in the way of piercing the capsule, the size and size of the pores. .
- the purpose of brewing different flavors of coffee is achieved by giving a plurality of capsule cup components and a piercing needle assembly.
- the following is exemplified by different types of coffee capsules (not shown in the drawings).
- the manner of the embodiment illustrates the replacement of the piercing needle assembly and the capsule cup assembly to effect coffee brewing of different flavors.
- a space for accommodating different puncturing needle assemblies and a support plane for fixing the capsule cup assembly are provided in the fixing seat, the space and the supporting plane are used together for replacing different types of coffee capsules for brewing The piercing needle assembly and the capsule cup assembly.
- the sliding assembly (consisting of the fixing base 2 and the puncturing needle assembly 4, and the puncturing needle assembly being mounted in the fixing seat) can cooperate with the capsule cup assembly 5, and the puncturing as the piston assembly moves up and down
- the upper piercing needle 48 of the needle assembly cooperates with the lower puncturing needle 52 in the capsule cup assembly to pierce the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the capsule, respectively, and pierce three or more holes in the capsule (not shown), the hole
- the quantity is determined according to the type of coffee to be brewed, and the handle is pressed down to clamp the sliding sleeve assembly and the capsule cup assembly, and the boiling water suitable for brewing the coffee water temperature is injected from the water inlet, and the capsule is repeatedly dissolved in the capsule, and the coffee liquid is discharged from the capsule.
- the liquid outlet 57 at the bottom of the cup is discharged.
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Abstract
一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，所述酿造装置固定座（2）内设置用于容纳不同刺破针组件（4）的空间（21），传动套（3）上设置用于固定胶囊杯组件（5）的支撑平面（31），所述胶囊杯组件（5）包括：托盘（51）、胶囊杯（52）、刺破针（53），强磁铁（54），所述酿造装置还包括活塞组件，放置于活塞（22）中组成滑动组件，连杆机构运动驱动滑动组件上下往复运动，打开滑动组件，将胶囊放入胶囊杯组件（5）中再将胶囊杯组件（5）放入机构固定架的支撑平台上，下压手柄，滑动组件与胶囊杯组件（5）夹紧胶囊，所述胶囊杯组件（5）替换成多种类型的胶囊杯组件（5）。通过更换刺破针组件（4）和胶囊杯（52）就能在一台机器上酿造不同口味的咖啡，增加了胶囊咖啡机的用途，为用户节省了成本。
Description
本实用新型涉及一种咖啡胶囊（coffee
capsule）的酿造装置，特别是一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的胶囊咖啡机酿造装置。
胶囊咖啡是一种将已经研磨好的咖啡粉的预包装方式，其优点是使用简便，省力省时，而通过胶囊咖啡冲泡出的咖啡仍然具备高品质，制作这种胶囊咖啡时，将研磨好经过特殊处理制成的咖啡粉密封在类似于“水果冻”的铝箔或塑胶空间内，同时在咖啡胶囊中充满无毒的惰性气体起到延长保质期和再次灭菌的作用。目前市面上主流的咖啡胶囊的酿造系统是将咖啡胶囊放入酿造装置中，将咖啡胶囊推入密封的酿造室内，同时用刺穿装置将胶囊刺穿，注入沸水即可冲泡一杯咖啡。
目前市面上的胶囊咖啡机一台机器只能酿造一个种类的咖啡胶囊，如市面上比较流行的酿造意式咖啡胶囊的意式胶囊咖啡机和酿造美式咖啡胶囊的美式胶囊咖啡机。两种机器并不能通用，咖啡爱好者只能购买多台机器来满足其对咖啡口味的追求，然而咖啡的种类并不限于这2种，这对部分追求咖啡口味的用户来说，一台胶囊咖啡机并不能满足其需求，而购买多台咖啡机，存放在家中需要占用很多空间，需要更多的时间来清理维护，并增加了用户的成本。
为解决上述缺陷，本实用新型提供一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，具有一台机器，通过更换简单的零件，即可酿造不同种类、口味的咖啡，具有该功能的胶囊咖啡机的酿造装置具有如下技术特征。
一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，包括固定座，用于传动胶囊的传动套，用于启动传动套的手柄支架组件，其特征在于，所述固定座内设置用于容纳不同刺破针组件的空间，所述传动套上设置用于固定胶囊杯组件的支撑平面，所述胶囊杯组件包括：
托盘，用于安装在传动套内支撑平面上；
胶囊杯，位于托盘上用于放置、容纳多种胶囊；
下刺破针，固定在胶囊杯底部，包括多个针头用于刺破胶囊底面；
强磁铁，设置在托盘上，用于霍尔定位胶囊杯组件位置；
所述酿造装置还包括活塞组件，放置于活塞中组成滑动组件，连杆机构运动驱动滑动组件上下往复运动，打开滑动组件，
将胶囊放入胶囊杯组件中再将胶囊杯组件放入机构固定架的支撑平台上，下压手柄，滑动组件与胶囊杯组件夹紧胶囊，所述胶囊杯组件替换成多种类型的胶囊杯组件和刺破针组件。
固定座内设置用于容纳不同刺破针组件的空间和传动套上设置用于固定胶囊杯组件的支撑平面，所述空间和支撑平面配套使用，分别用于替换用于酿造不同类型的咖啡胶囊的刺破针组件和胶囊杯组件。
刺破针组件和胶囊杯组件平行或垂直的一种或多种方式手动运行至所述空间和支撑平面。
作为本实用新型的进一步特征，与固定座卡扣连接的刺破针组件，包括用于与胶囊杯组件配合的本体，本体上侧面设置与固定座连接的卡扣，本体侧边设置用于接口卡扣连接的开关按键，本体一侧有入水口，入水口与本体内部的用于加强水压的水槽连通，本体下部与胶囊杯组件接触处设置刺破装置，刺破装置与水槽贯通连结。
作为本实用新型的进一步特征，所述第一胶囊杯组件，滑动组件可以是与第一胶囊杯组件配合，第一刺破针组件在胶囊刺破一个或多个孔，继续下压手柄使滑动套组件与第一胶囊杯组件夹紧胶囊。
滑动组件可以是与第四胶囊杯组件配合，下压手柄使滑动套组件与胶囊杯组件夹紧胶囊。
作为本实用新型的进一步特征，所述滑动组件中的活塞组件，包括滑槽，所述滑槽位于传动套侧面，滑槽内嵌入弹簧，传动套侧盖盖住弹簧，所述固定座侧面的活塞，安装在传动套内部的滑槽中，通过手柄连杆机构的传动，固定座沿着滑槽上下往复运动。
其中刺破组件中的刺破装置，包括针托及固定在针托的上刺破针，针身上设置有与入水联通的多个导流槽。
作为本实用新型的进一步特征，所述胶囊杯组件的胶囊杯内，设置下刺破针，所述下刺破针头部为扁平的棱形结构，刺破针两侧边有刃，下刺破针尾部有柄，针柄固定在胶囊杯底部的螺纹上，所述螺纹中心设置有导流管，下刺破针针柄固定在导流管内。
本实用新型的有益效果，通过更换刺破针和胶囊杯就能在一台机器上酿造不同口味的咖啡，增加了胶囊咖啡机的用途，为用户节省了成本。
图1是本实用新型一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置的分解结构示意图。
图2是本实用新型的一种滑动组件的结构示意图
图3是本实用新型的一种胶囊杯组件的结构示意图。
图4是本实用新型的一种刺破针组件结构示意图。
图5是本实用新型的另一种实施例中刺破针组件分解结构示意图。
图6是图5中刺破装针组件中刺破装置结构示意图。
图7是本实用新型的另一种实施例中胶囊杯组件分解结构示意图。
图8是图7胶囊杯组件结构的剖面示意图。
为了使本实用新型目的、技术方案及优点更加明白，以下参考附图及实施例，对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。
现有的胶囊咖啡机中，包括传动套、滑动套组成，滑动套具有内腔，滑动套是在传动套内腔内活动，传动套内腔前端还包括胶囊杯与传动套上的出水嘴连接，胶囊杯上的出水口套入出水嘴内，以及设置在传动套上端的手柄。操作过程如下，在进料状态下，拉动手柄传动，使滑动套后退，装入咖啡胶囊，刺破装置将咖啡胶囊锁紧并刺破，此时就可以酿造咖啡了。
在本实用新型中，具有与常用的咖啡机不一样的结构，如图1所示，一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，包括固定座2，用于传动胶囊的传动套3。所述固定座包括用于连接手柄的轴孔，内部用于容纳刺破针组件的空间21，以及与刺破针组件4上的卡扣43配合的卡口23。用于启动传动套的手柄支架组件1，手柄组件包括手柄，连接手柄和传动套的手柄轴12，连接手柄与固定座的轴11，固定座上有输入沸水的入水口6，入水口与固定座连接通过密封圈7防漏。所述固定座内侧设置
所述传动套上设置用于固定胶囊杯组件的支撑平面31，所述酿造装置还包括活塞组件，放置于活塞中组成滑动组件，手柄连杆机构运动驱动滑动组件上下往复运动，胶囊杯组件5可以直接放入机构固定架的支撑平面上，打开滑动组件，
将胶囊放入胶囊杯组件中再将胶囊杯组件放入机构固定架的支撑平台上，下压手柄，滑动组件与胶囊杯组件夹紧胶囊，所述胶囊杯组件替换成多种类型的胶囊杯组件5。
在本实用新型的具体实施例中，如需要酿造多种不同口味的咖啡，需要准备对应口味的胶囊咖啡，而这些胶囊的大小尺寸以及酿造方式略微也不仅相同，需要更换不同的胶囊杯组件来装入规格相同的胶囊，而酿造方式的不同，需要在更换胶囊杯组件的同时，也需要更换刺破组件。更换时，先将刺破针组件4水平插入固定座内的空间21，卡扣卡在固定座上用于固定，刺破针组件用于解除卡扣的开关。然后将胶囊杯组件5在装入胶囊后，水平滑入支撑平面31内。在另外一种类型的胶囊咖啡机上，更换胶囊杯组件和刺破组件采用垂直插入的方式，在实际使用中，根据胶囊咖啡机的机型，活动方式并不限于此。
如图2所示，所述活塞组件包括滑槽34，所述滑槽位于传动套侧面，滑槽内嵌入弹簧33，传动套侧盖32盖住弹簧放置弹簧变形或丢失。所述固定座侧面的活塞22，安装在传动套内部的滑槽34中，通过手柄1及轴的传动，固定座沿着滑槽上下往复运动。以上这些结构组成滑动组件。
图3所示，所述胶囊杯组件5包括：托盘51，用于安装在传动套内支撑平面上；胶囊杯52，位于托盘上用于放置、容纳多种胶囊；下刺破针53，固定在胶囊杯底部，包括多个针头用于刺破胶囊底面；强磁铁54，设置在托盘上，用于霍尔定位胶囊杯组件位置；在胶囊杯组件中，还设置用于固定组件位置的卡槽55，胶囊杯组件插入机构架组件后，卡槽卡在机构架上，防止托盘滑动。
请参考图4-6，图4、图分别是2种不同实施例的刺破针组件分解结构示意图，图6是图5的刺破装置结构图，所述刺破组件包括组件本体41，组件本体侧边有用于启动酿造装置的开关44，以及支持开关的卡扣43，卡扣和开关均用弹簧（45-46）支持，组件本体的下部在胶囊杯组件的对应位置上有用于刺破胶囊的刺破装置48以及固定刺破针的针托47，刺破针组件的一侧边设置与胶囊咖啡机水泵连接的入水口，入水口与组件内的加压水槽49连接，加压水槽呈巢装，入水一端与入水口连通，出水一端与刺破装置连接，刺破装置包括用于刺破胶囊的上刺破针481，以及用于固定上刺破针的针托482，以及上刺破针针体上的若干导流孔483，这些导流孔与加压水槽49贯通联结。
参考图7及图8，图7是本实用新型的另一种实施例的胶囊杯组件的分解结构示意图，图8是该种胶囊杯组件的剖面示意图，胶囊杯组件的杯体内一般设置有用于刺破胶囊下面的下刺破针，其中一种下刺破针的结构是，用于装载咖啡胶囊的胶囊杯内侧地端固定下刺破针53，下刺破针固定于螺纹55内，螺纹通过旋入胶囊杯内加固固定，螺纹中央有用于导通的导流管。有一种下刺破针53b为扁平棱形，包括针尖531，与针尖一体的两侧有刃532，刃532与针尖呈一定角度，目的是为加大刺破口。宽大的针尖下部是下刺破针的尾端，是针柄533，针柄固定于导流管内。与现有的胶囊咖啡机的下刺破针相比，传统的机型，需要刺破后制退，咖啡从刺破的口中流出，本实用新型的刺破针组件不需要刺破针的制退装置，结构简单实用。
咖啡胶囊，通过类似果冻铝箱空间或者塑料箱空间，根据咖啡的种类和口味的差异，通过胶囊装入不同口味、不同种类咖啡粉末。但因冲调方法的差异，所冲调的咖啡口味也不尽相同。随着技术的进步，出现了不同口味的咖啡胶囊杯，但这些胶囊杯的材质、粉末存在非常大的差异，由于酿造的方法不同，在刺破胶囊的方式、孔的多少和大小都存在差异。在本发明的具体实施例中，通过给出多种胶囊杯组件和刺破针组件来达到酿造不同口味咖啡的目的，以下通过不同种类咖啡胶囊（图中均未示出）为例，以具体实施例的方式来说明，更换刺破针组件和胶囊杯组件来实施不同口味的咖啡酿造。
固定座内设置用于容纳不同刺破针组件的空间和传动套上设置用于固定胶囊杯组件的支撑平面，所述空间和支撑平面配套使用，分别用于替换用于酿造不同类型的咖啡胶囊的刺破针组件和胶囊杯组件。
如图1-8所示，滑动组件（由固定座2和刺破针组件4组成，刺破针组件安装于固定座内）可以与胶囊杯组件5配合，随着活塞组件上下运动，刺破针组件的上刺破针48与胶囊杯组件中的下刺破针52相互配合，分别刺破胶囊的上下两底面，在胶囊（图中未标示）刺破三个或多个孔，孔的数量是根据所要酿造咖啡的种类而定，继续下压手柄使滑动套组件与胶囊杯组件夹紧胶囊，从入水口注入适合冲泡咖啡水温的沸水，冲入胶囊内重复溶解，咖啡液从胶囊杯底部的出液孔57排出。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的部分实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此，本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (8)
1.
一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，包括固定座，用于传动胶囊的传动套，用于启动传动套的手柄支架组件，其特征在于，所述固定座内设置用于容纳不同刺破针组件的空间，所述传动套上设置用于固定胶囊杯组件的支撑平面，所述胶囊杯组件包括：
托盘，用于安装在传动套内支撑平面上；
胶囊杯，位于托盘上用于放置、容纳多种胶囊；
下刺破针，固定在胶囊杯底部，用于刺破胶囊底面；
强磁铁，设置在托盘上，用于霍尔定位胶囊杯组件位置；
所述酿造装置还包括活塞组件，放置于活塞中组成滑动组件，连杆机构运动驱动滑动组件上下往复运动，打开滑动组件，
将胶囊放入胶囊杯组件中再将胶囊杯组件放入机构固定架的支撑平台上，下压手柄，滑动组件与胶囊杯组件夹紧胶囊，所述胶囊杯组件替换成多种类型的胶囊杯组件。
2.
如权利要求1所述的一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，其特征在于，固定座内设置用于容纳不同刺破针组件的空间和传动套上设置用于固定胶囊杯组件的支撑平面，所述空间和支撑平面配套使用，分别用于替换用于酿造不同类型的咖啡胶囊的刺破针组件和胶囊杯组件。
3.
如权利要求2所述的一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，其特征在于，刺破针组件和胶囊杯组件平行或垂直的一种或多种方式手动运行至所述空间和支撑平面。
4.
如权利要求1所述的一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，其特征在于，与固定座卡扣连接的刺破针组件，包括用于与胶囊杯组件配合的本体，本体上侧面设置与固定座连接的卡扣，本体侧边设置用于接口卡扣连接的开关按键，本体一侧有入水口，入水口与本体内部的用于加强水压的加压水槽连通，本体下部与胶囊杯组件接触处设置刺破装置，刺破装置与水槽贯通连结。
5.
如权利要求1所述的一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述第一胶囊杯组件，滑动组件可以是与第一胶囊杯组件配合，第一刺破针组件在胶囊刺破一个或多个孔，继续下压手柄使滑动套组件与第一胶囊杯组件夹紧胶囊。
6.
如权利要求1所述的一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述滑动组件中的活塞组件，包括滑槽，所述滑槽位于传动套侧面，滑槽内嵌入弹簧，传动套侧盖盖住弹簧，所述固定座侧面的活塞，安装在传动套内部的滑槽中，通过手柄连杆机构的传动，固定座沿着滑槽上下往复运动。
7.
如权利要求1所述的一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，其特征在于，其中刺破组件中的刺破装置，包括针托及固定在针托的上刺破针，针身上设置有与入水联通的多个导流槽。
8.
如权利要求1所述的一种可酿造多种咖啡胶囊的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述胶囊杯组件的胶囊杯内，设置下刺破针，所述下刺破针头部为扁平的棱形结构，刺破针两侧边有刃，下刺破针尾部有柄，针柄固定在胶囊杯底部的螺纹上，所述螺纹中心设置有导流管，下刺破针针柄固定在导流管内。
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