WO2018003032A1 - スクロール圧縮機 - Google Patents
スクロール圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018003032A1 WO2018003032A1 PCT/JP2016/069287 JP2016069287W WO2018003032A1 WO 2018003032 A1 WO2018003032 A1 WO 2018003032A1 JP 2016069287 W JP2016069287 W JP 2016069287W WO 2018003032 A1 WO2018003032 A1 WO 2018003032A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- orbiting
- center
- end plate
- scroll
- wrap
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scroll compressor using a mechanism for engaging a pin fixed to a housing as a rotation prevention mechanism directly or via a ring with a circular recess provided in the orbiting scroll, and in particular, adjusting the position of the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll.
- the present invention relates to a scroll compressor that can prevent reversal of rotation torque.
- a scroll compressor generally includes a fixed scroll having a fixed end plate supported so as not to rotate relative to a housing, and a spiral fixed lap standing on the fixed end plate, and one end of a drive shaft.
- a revolving end plate rotatably attached to an eccentric shaft provided on the revolving end plate, and a revolving scroll having a spiral revolving wrap erected on the revolving end plate.
- the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll are arranged in the housing with the laps engaged with each other, whereby a compression chamber is defined between the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll.
- the spiral orbiting wrap 32 of the orbiting scroll 30 is formed by an involute curve.
- the center of the base circle of the involute curve is designed to coincide with the drive center axis ⁇ (the center of the turning end plate 31 serving as the axis of the eccentric shaft)
- the center of gravity of the turning scroll 30 is obtained. Is a position shifted to the winding end side of the turning wrap 32 from the drive center axis ⁇ .
- centrifugal force acts on the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll. Therefore, in the case of a scroll compressor in which the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll 30 and the drive center axis ⁇ are shifted, the orbiting scroll 30 is moved around the drive center axis ⁇ . The moment that acts to rotate changes in one rotation.
- the orbiting scroll 30 is also subjected to a rotation moment accompanying the compression reaction force.
- the center of the base circle of the orbiting wrap 32 coincides with the drive center axis ⁇ as in the orbiting scroll 30 shown in FIG. 6A
- the position of the compression chamber formed by the orbiting wrap 32 and the fixed wrap. Is arranged at a position balanced with respect to the drive center axis ⁇ , the rotation moment accompanying the compression reaction force is substantially constant during one rotation of the orbiting scroll.
- the conventional scroll compressor described above forms a plurality of radial ribs from the bearing boss to the outer periphery of the end plate, and adjusts the position of the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll by adjusting the depth of the recess between the ribs. Therefore, there is a portion where a deep concave portion is formed on the back of the orbiting scroll over the outer periphery of the end plate, and the rigidity is likely to be lowered at the deep concave portion.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and adjustment for bringing the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll closer to the drive center axis of the orbiting scroll without impairing the rigidity of the end plate of the orbiting scroll is only for adjusting the position of the orbiting lap.
- the main object is to provide a scroll compressor that can be easily performed without depending on it.
- a scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll in which a spiral fixed wrap is erected on a fixed end plate supported so as not to rotate relative to a housing, and a drive shaft.
- An orbiting scroll in which a spiral orbiting wrap is erected on an orbiting end plate rotatably attached to an eccentric shaft provided at one end, a circular recess formed on the rear surface of the orbiting end plate, and the orbiting end
- a plurality of anti-rotation portions that are provided on the housing wall facing the back surface of the plate and are engaged with the circular recesses directly or via a ring member are arranged in the circumferential direction of the orbiting scroll to form the orbit.
- An anti-rotation mechanism for preventing the rotation of the scroll, and in a state in which the rotation of the orbiting scroll is restricted by the anti-rotation mechanism,
- a scroll compressor that forms a compression chamber between the upper and lower ends and compresses the working fluid taken into the compression chamber by a revolving orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll accompanying the rotation of the drive shaft,
- a center-of-gravity adjusting recess is formed between the adjacent circular recesses formed so as not to reach the outer periphery of the turning end plate.
- annular sliding contact portion is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the back surface of the swivel end plate so as to be in sliding contact with a member facing it, and the center-of-gravity adjustment recess is disposed between the adjacent circular recesses on the back surface of the swivel end plate.
- it may be formed radially inward of the annular sliding contact portion.
- the center-of-gravity adjustment recess is formed on the back of the revolving end plate, so that a deep recess is formed on the outer periphery of the revolving end plate and the rigidity of the revolving end plate is not impaired. It is possible to adjust without depending only on the position adjustment. In addition, the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll can be easily adjusted by adjusting the shape and depth of the center-of-gravity adjusting recess.
- the center-of-gravity adjusting recess may be provided between all the adjacent circular recesses on the back surface of the orbiting end plate, but it is provided only at the location corresponding to the winding end side of the orbiting wrap of the orbiting scroll.
- the center of gravity of the scroll may be adjusted.
- Such a configuration is particularly useful when the center position of the base circle of the orbiting wrap of the orbiting end plate is shifted to the opposite side of the end of the orbiting wrap with respect to the drive center axis of the orbiting scroll.
- the orbiting wrap is arranged without deviation over the entire orbiting end plate. Therefore, it becomes possible to reduce the outer diameter of the orbiting end plate, which is advantageous in reducing the weight of the orbiting scroll and reducing the diameter of the compressor.
- the center position of the base circle of the orbiting lap is shifted too much from the drive center axis, there is a disadvantage that the rotation moment due to the compression reaction force is reversed during one rotation of the orbiting scroll. For this reason, it is good to shift so that the midpoint between the center of the base circle of the fixed wrap and the center of the base circle of the swirl wrap is always inside the swivel circle of the drive center axis during one rotation. That is, it is preferable that the amount of deviation between the turning lap and the drive center axis (the offset amount is 1 ⁇ 2 or less of the turning radius of the drive center axis.
- the number of elements capable of adjusting the position of the center of gravity can be increased, and the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll can be adjusted by adjusting the shape of the circular recess as well as adjusting the shape of the recess for adjusting the center of gravity and the position of the orbiting lap.
- the center-of-gravity adjustment recess is formed between the circular recesses of the adjacent rotation prevention portions of the orbiting scroll's orbiting end plate so as not to reach the outer periphery of the orbiting end plate.
- the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll can be easily adjusted without impairing the rigidity of the orbiting end plate.
- the center-of-gravity adjustment recess may be provided only in a region corresponding to the winding end side of the orbiting wrap of the orbiting scroll. According to such a configuration, the center-of-gravity adjustment is provided only in the region contributing to the center of gravity adjustment. Since the recessed portion is formed, the rigidity of the turning end plate is not unnecessarily reduced.
- the center of gravity adjustment by the center of gravity adjustment recess is performed by shifting the center position of the base circle of the orbiting wrap to the opposite side of the end of the orbiting wrap with respect to the drive center axis of the orbiting scroll. It is possible to make the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll coincide with or close to the drive center axis after adopting a design in which the plate is made smaller or the number of turns of the orbiting wrap is increased to increase the compression ratio.
- the depth of the circular recess at the location corresponding to the winding end side of the orbiting wrap is made deeper than the depth of the other circular recesses, thereby adjusting the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll.
- the center of gravity adjustment element can be increased, and the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll can be more rationally aligned with the drive center axis.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the overall configuration of a scroll compressor according to the present invention.
- 2A and 2B are diagrams showing the orbiting scroll of the scroll compressor.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram of the orbiting scroll viewed from the side where the eccentric shaft is fitted.
- FIG. 2B is an AA view of FIG. It is sectional drawing cut
- (c) is sectional drawing cut
- 3A and 3B are diagrams showing the orbiting scroll of the scroll compressor.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram of the orbiting scroll viewed from the side facing the fixed scroll, and FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the state of the driving force and the compression reaction force when the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll coincides with the driving center axis.
- FIG. 4A shows the center of the base circle of the orbiting wrap and the foundation of the fixed wrap. The figure which shows the state in which the midpoint of the straight line which connects with the center of a circle
- yen is inside the turning circle of a drive center axis
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view seen from the side on which the eccentric shaft of the orbiting scroll is fitted.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional orbiting scroll
- FIG. 6A is a diagram seen from the side facing the fixed scroll, and shows an example in which the center of the foundation circle of the orbiting lap is aligned with the drive center axis.
- B is the figure seen from the side facing a fixed scroll, and shows the example which made the center of gravity of a turning scroll correspond to a drive center axis.
- C is the figure which looked at the turning scroll from the side which an eccentric shaft fits.
- a scroll compressor 1 is an electric compressor suitable for a refrigeration cycle using a refrigerant as a working fluid, and a compression mechanism 3 is disposed on the right side in the figure in a housing 2 made of an aluminum alloy.
- an electric motor 4 for driving the compression mechanism 3 is disposed on the left side in the drawing.
- the left side in the drawing is the front side of the compressor 1 and the right side in the drawing is the rear side of the compressor 1.
- the housing 2 includes a compression mechanism accommodating housing member 5 that accommodates the compression mechanism 3, an electric motor accommodating housing member 6 that accommodates the electric motor 4 that drives the compression mechanism 3, and an inverter that accommodates an inverter device (not shown) that drives and controls the electric motor 4.
- the motor housing housing member 6 and the inverter housing housing member 7 are fastened in the axial direction by fastening bolts 8, and the motor housing housing member 6 and the compression mechanism housing housing member 5 are fastened.
- the bolt 9 is fastened in the axial direction.
- the compression mechanism housing member 5 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape that fixes a fixed scroll 20 of a compression mechanism, which will be described later, and is open on the side facing the motor housing housing member 6.
- the electric motor housing member 6 is provided on the side facing the cylindrical motor fixing portion 6a to which the electric motor 4 is fixed and the compression mechanism housing member 5, and receives the axial load of the orbiting scroll 30 of the compression mechanism 3 to be described later. While supporting, the end plate 6b with which the axial support part 10 was integrally provided is formed integrally.
- the inverter housing member 7 is integrally formed with an inverter housing portion 7 a and an end plate 7 b in which the shaft support portion 11 is integrally formed on the side facing the motor housing housing member 6.
- a drive shaft 14 is rotatably supported via bearings 12 and 13 on the shaft support portion 10 of the end plate 6b of the motor housing housing member 6 and the shaft support portion 11 of the end plate 7b of the inverter housing housing member 7. .
- the housing 2 has a compression mechanism housing portion 15a for housing the compression mechanism 3 and a motor housing for housing the motor 4. It is divided into the part 15b and the inverter accommodating part 15c which accommodates an inverter apparatus.
- the inverter accommodating portion 15c is defined by fixing the lid 16 to the inverter accommodating housing member 7 with a bolt or the like (not shown).
- the compression mechanism 3 includes a fixed scroll 20 and a turning scroll 30 disposed so as to face the fixed scroll 20.
- the fixed scroll 20 is allowed to move in the axial direction with respect to the housing 2 (compression mechanism housing member 5), and is positioned in the radial and circumferential directions by the positioning pins 17 with respect to the end plate 6b of the motor housing housing member 6.
- the movement is restricted, and is a disc-shaped fixed end plate 21 and a cylindrical outer peripheral wall that is provided over the entire circumference along the outer edge of the fixed end plate 21 and is erected forward. 22 and a spiral fixed wrap 23 having an involute curved shape standing forward from the fixed end plate 21 inside the outer peripheral wall 22.
- the orbiting scroll 30 includes a disc-shaped orbiting end plate 31 and a spiral orbiting wrap 32 having an involute curved shape standing rearward from the orbiting end plate 31.
- a bearing recess 33 is formed at the center of the back surface of the plate 31.
- An eccentric shaft 14a extending eccentrically with respect to the axis of the drive shaft 14 is provided at the rear end portion of the drive shaft 14, and a bush 19 in which a balance weight portion 19c is integrally formed with the eccentric shaft 14a.
- the hole 19a is fitted.
- the shaft portion 19 b of the bush 19 supports the bearing recess 33 via the radial bearing 18. As a result, the orbiting scroll 30 can be orbited about the axis of the drive shaft 14.
- the fixed scroll 20 and the orbiting scroll 30 mesh their laps (the fixed wrap 23 and the orbiting wrap 32) with each other, and the fixed end plate 21 and the fixed wrap 23 of the fixed scroll 20 and the orbiting end plate 31 of the orbiting scroll 30 and A compression chamber 40 is defined by a space surrounded by the swirl wrap 32.
- the scroll compressor is provided with a rotation prevention mechanism 50 for preventing the rotation of the orbiting scroll 30.
- the rotation prevention mechanism 50 employs a pin and ring coupling, and is arranged on the back surface of the orbiting end plate 31 of the orbiting scroll 30 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the bearing recess 33.
- a plurality of rotation prevention portions 51 are provided.
- Each rotation prevention portion 51 is fixed to a housing wall (end plate 6 b) facing the back surface of the orbiting end plate 31 of the orbiting scroll 30, and has a plurality of pins 52 projecting toward the orbiting scroll, and these pins 52.
- the ring member 53 is configured to be engaged with a circular concave portion 54 that accommodates the ring member 53.
- the shaft support portion 10 formed integrally with the end plate 6 b is formed with a bearing fitting portion 10 a for fitting the bearing 12 on the front side away from the orbiting scroll 30.
- a weight accommodating portion 10b is formed that movably accommodates a balance weight portion 19c of a bush 19 that rotates integrally with the drive shaft 14.
- a suction chamber 41 for sucking refrigerant is formed between the outer peripheral wall 22 of the fixed scroll 20 and the outermost peripheral portion of the orbiting wrap 32 of the orbiting scroll 30. Further, a suction port 42 for sucking refrigerant gas is formed in the motor housing portion 15b on the side surface of the housing 2 (motor housing housing member 6), and a gap between the motor 4 and the housing 2 (motor housing housing member 6) is formed. In addition, a suction path (not shown) that guides the refrigerant flowing into the motor accommodating portion 15b from the suction port 42 to the suction chamber 41 through a hole (not shown) formed in the end plate 6b is formed.
- a discharge chamber 43 in which the refrigerant gas compressed in the compression chamber 40 is discharged through a discharge hole 24 formed in the approximate center of the fixed scroll 20. It is defined between the rear end wall of the member 5. The refrigerant gas discharged into the discharge chamber 43 is pumped to the external refrigerant circuit through the discharge port 44.
- stator 61 and a rotor 62 constituting the electric motor 4 are accommodated in a portion of the electric motor accommodating housing member 6 in front of the end plate 6b.
- the stator 61 is configured such that the outer peripheral surface is pressed against a plurality of motor fixing portions 6a extending along the axial direction of the drive shaft 14 on the inner peripheral surface of the housing 2 (motor housing member 6). It is fixed to the housing member 6).
- the rotor 62 is fixed to the drive shaft 14 and is rotatably disposed inside the stator 61.
- the orbiting scroll 30 is formed as shown in FIGS.
- the swirl wrap 32 erected on the swivel end plate 31 is arranged such that the outer diameter of the swirl end plate is reduced or the number of turns of the swirl wrap 32 by arranging the swirl wrap 32 closer to the center of the swivel end plate 31.
- the center ⁇ of the base circle of the orbiting lap 32 coincides with the drive center axis ⁇ (the center of the orbiting end plate 31, that is, the center of the bearing recess 33, and the eccentric shaft 14a It is arranged so as to be offset to the side opposite to the winding end portion 32a of the orbiting wrap 32 with respect to the axis).
- FIG. 4 shows a driving force (DF) and a compression reaction force (CRF) when the design is made so that the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll 30 coincides with the drive center axis ⁇ by adjusting only the position of the orbiting wrap 32 of the orbiting scroll 30.
- the driving force (DF) acting on the orbiting scroll 30 is always in the same rotational direction while displacing on the moving locus (on the orbiting circle CC of the orbiting radius R) on the driving center axis ⁇ (center of the eccentric shaft 14a) of the orbiting scroll 30. (Counterclockwise in the figure).
- the compression reaction force CRF acting on the orbiting scroll 30 is the midpoint M of a straight line connecting the center of the compression chamber 40 (the center ⁇ of the base circle FBC of the fixed wrap 23 and the center ⁇ of the base circle TBC of the orbiting wrap 32).
- the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll 30 is set on the drive center axis ⁇ , a phase region in which the action point M of the compression reaction force is outside the orbiting circle CC of the orbiting scroll 30 appears.
- the point of action M of the compression reaction force is the orbiting radius during one revolution of the orbiting scroll. Since the rotation circle is displaced between the inner side and the outer side, the rotation moment is reversed in one rotation, and the pin 52 of the rotation prevention mechanism 50 repeats separation and contact with the inner peripheral surface of the ring member 53 ( The pin 52 frequently collides with the inner peripheral surface of the ring member 53 due to frequent changes in the direction of rotation of the orbiting scroll 30), and rattling noise is generated.
- the position of the turning lap 32 is set so that the point of action M of the compression reaction force is inside the turning circle, and the shape of the back surface of the turning end plate 31 is adjusted.
- the offset amount between the center of the base circle of the turning lap and the drive center axis is set to 1 ⁇ 2 or less of the turning radius of the drive center axis, and then the shape of the back surface of the turning end plate 31 is adjusted.
- the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll 30 is adjusted to the drive center axis ⁇ .
- a plurality of circular recesses 54 (six in this example) are formed around the bearing recess 33 at equal intervals around the bearing recess 33 as described above.
- a gravity center adjusting recess 55 is provided between the adjacent circular recesses 54 to adjust the center of gravity position of the orbiting scroll 30.
- the center-of-gravity adjusting recess 55 is provided so as not to communicate with the adjacent circular recess 54 and the bearing recess 33 and is formed by removing the back surface of the swivel end plate 31 within a range not reaching the outer periphery of the swivel end plate 31. ing. That is, an annular sliding contact portion 34 that is in sliding contact with a housing member (end plate 6b) that faces the outer peripheral edge of the rear end of the turning end plate of the orbiting scroll is formed. It is formed inside the annular sliding contact portion 34.
- Such a center-of-gravity adjustment recess 55 may be provided between all adjacent circular recesses 54 to adjust the position of the center of gravity by varying the shape and depth of each recess.
- the concave portion 55 is in a region corresponding to the winding end side of the orbiting wrap 32 of the orbiting scroll 30, that is, in a range of about 180 ° from the end of winding 32a of the orbiting wrap 32 (region ⁇ in FIG. 3).
- the three center-of-gravity adjustment recesses 55 are provided between the circular recesses 54 (in this example, the three center-of-gravity adjustment recesses 55 are provided), and the weight of the orbiting scroll 30 in the region corresponding to the winding end side of the orbiting wrap 32 is the weight of the orbiting scroll 30 in other regions.
- the position of the center of gravity is made to coincide with the drive center axis ⁇ .
- the center-of-gravity adjustment recesses 55 have the same cross-sectional shape and depth, but the center-of-gravity adjustment recesses 55 may have different shapes and depths ( For example, the closer to the winding end portion 32a of the swirl wrap 32, the larger the cross-sectional shape of the center-of-gravity adjustment recess 55 or the deeper the depth may be).
- the center of gravity position of the orbiting scroll 30 coincide with the drive center axis ⁇ by providing the above-described center-of-gravity adjustment recess 55.
- the region corresponding to the winding end side of the orbiting wrap 32 is further provided.
- the circular recess 54 is made deeper than the other circular recesses 54, and the weight of the region corresponding to the winding end side of the orbiting wrap 32 is adjusted so that the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll 30 coincides with the drive center axis ⁇ . I am doing so.
- the circular recess 54 in the region corresponding to the winding end side of the orbiting wrap 32 has the ring member 53 placed in the middle so that the ring members 53 accommodated therein are arranged at the same depth in all the circular recesses 54.
- a stepped portion 54a is formed, and the inner side in the radial direction of the stepped portion 54a is deepened to increase the depth.
- the compression chamber 40 defined between the fixed scroll 20 and the orbiting scroll 30 moves the inner side from the radially outer side by rotating the orbiting scroll 30, and compresses the working fluid by gradually reducing the volume.
- a compression reaction force acts on the orbiting scroll 30 together with the driving force from the eccentric shaft 14a, but the point of action of the compression reaction force during one rotation (the center of the base circle of the fixed wrap 23 and the orbiting wrap 32). Since the position of the orbiting wrap 32 is adjusted so that the midpoint of the center of the base circle is inside the orbiting circle of the orbiting scroll 30, the rotation moment due to the compression reaction force is not reversed (during one rotation) In other words, it is possible to reduce the rattling noise of the rotation prevention mechanism.
- a center-of-gravity adjustment recess 55 is formed between the circular recesses 54 in the region corresponding to the winding end side of the turning wrap 32 on the back surface of the turning end plate 31, and the region corresponding to the winding end side of the turning wrap 32 is circular. Since the depth of the recess 54 is made deeper than the depth of the other circular recess 54, the center of gravity position of the orbiting scroll 30 can be made to coincide with the drive center axis ⁇ , and the center of gravity shifts even if the orbiting scroll 30 rotates. The resulting rotation moment is less likely to occur.
- the center-of-gravity adjustment recess 55 is formed on the back surface of the turning end plate 31 in a range that does not reach the outer periphery of the turning end plate 31 (the center-of-gravity adjustment recess 55 is formed inside the annular sliding contact portion 34. Therefore, the rigidity of the turning end plate 31 is not impaired, and the turning position of the turning end plate 31 is secured while the rigidity of the turning end plate 31 is secured by adjusting the formation position of the center of gravity adjusting recess 55 and the depth of the circular recess 54. Adjustment to bring the center of gravity of the scroll 30 closer to the drive center axis ⁇ can be easily performed without depending only on the position adjustment of the orbiting lap 32.
- center-of-gravity adjustment recess 55 is provided only at a position corresponding to the winding end side of the orbiting wrap 32 of the orbiting scroll 30, the center-of-gravity adjustment recess 55 is formed only in the minimum necessary region contributing to the center of gravity adjustment. Therefore, the rigidity of the turning end plate 31 is not unnecessarily reduced.
- the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll is set to the center axis of the orbiting scroll by making the depth of the circular recess in the region corresponding to the winding end side of the orbiting wrap deeper than the depth of the other circular recess.
- the center of the circular recess in the area opposite to the area corresponding to the end of winding of the orbiting wrap is projected in the center of the circular protrusion so that it does not interfere with the pin, and the center of gravity of the orbiting scroll is revolved. You may make it approach the drive center axis of a scroll.
- the rotation prevention mechanism 50 has been described as an example in which the pin 52 is engaged with the circular recess 54 formed on the back surface of the turning end plate 31 of the turning scroll via the ring member 53.
- the member 53 may be omitted and the pin 52 may be directly engaged with the circular recess 54.
- an example of an electric compressor has been described as a scroll compressor.
- a belt drive type in which engine power is transmitted to a pulley provided on the drive shaft 14 via a belt without providing an electric motor.
- the above-described configuration can be similarly applied to the scroll compressor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
旋回スクロール30が旋回すると、旋回スクロールの重心に遠心力が作用するため、旋回スクロール30の重心と駆動中心軸αとがずれているスクロール圧縮機の場合、旋回スクロール30を駆動中心軸αまわりに回転させるように作用するモーメントが1回転中で変動することとなる。
上記課題を達成するために、本発明に係るスクロール圧縮機は、ハウジングに対して相対回転不能に支持された固定端板に渦巻き状の固定ラップが立設されている固定スクロールと、駆動軸の一端に設けられた偏心軸に回転可能に取り付けられた旋回端板に渦巻き状の旋回ラップが立設されている旋回スクロールと、前記旋回記端板の背面に形成された円形凹部と前記旋回端板の背面と対向するハウジング壁に突設されて前記円形凹部に直接又はリング部材を介して係合するピンとで構成される自転防止部を、前記旋回スクロールの周方向に複数配置して前記旋回スクロールの自転を防止する自転防止機構とを備え、この自転防止機構により前記旋回スクロールの自転を規制した状態でこの前記旋回ラップを前記固定ラップを噛み合わせて両ラップの間に圧縮室を形成し、この圧縮室に取り込まれた作動流体を前記駆動軸の回転に伴う前記旋回スクロールの公転旋回運動によって圧縮するスクロール圧縮機において、前記旋回端板の背面に形成された隣り合う前記円形凹部の間に、前記旋回端板の外周に至らない範囲で重心調整用凹部を形成したことを特徴としている。
例えば、前記旋回端板の背面の外周縁にこれと対峙する部材と摺接する環状摺接部を設け、前記重心調整用凹部を、前記旋回端板の背面の隣り合う前記円形凹部の間であって、前記環状摺接部よりも径方向内側に形成するようにしてもよい。
旋回スクロールの旋回ラップの基礎円の中心を、旋回スクロールの駆動中心軸に対して、旋回ラップの巻き終わりと反対側にずらすと、旋回ラップが旋回端板の全体に亘って偏りなく配置されるので、旋回端板の外径を小さくすることが可能になり、旋回スクロールの重量の低減や、圧縮機の小径化において有利となる。旋回スクロールの旋回ラップの基礎円の中心を、旋回スクロールの駆動中心軸に対して、旋回ラップの巻き終わりと反対側にずらす配置は、旋回スクロールの重心を駆動軸中心に近づける効果は大きくないが、重心調整用凹部と組み合わせて採用することにより、旋回ラップを旋回端板に合理的に配置しつつ旋回スクロールの重心を駆動中心軸に合わせることが可能となる。
ここで旋回ラップおよび固定ラップの渦巻き形状は、インボリュート曲線等の代数曲線に基づいて形成することができる。
このような構成によれば、重心位置を調整できる要素を増やすことができ、前記重心調整用凹部の形状調整や旋回ラップの位置調整などと共に円形凹部の形状を調整することで、旋回スクロールの重心をより合理的に駆動中心軸に合わせることが可能となる。例えば、旋回ラップの位置を圧縮反力による自転モーメントが反転しない範囲でずらして圧縮比を大きくし、その上で、旋回スクロールの重心を、重心調整凹部を形成すると共に円形凹部の深さを調整することで旋回スクロールの駆動中心軸に合わせることが可能となる。
図1において、スクロール圧縮機1は、冷媒を作動流体とする冷凍サイクルに適した電動型圧縮機であり、アルミ合金で構成されたハウジング2内に、図中右方において圧縮機構3を配設し、また、図中左側において前記圧縮機構3を駆動する電動機4を配設している。尚、図1において、図中左側を圧縮機1の前方、図中右側を圧縮機1の後方としている。
尚、この例において、インバータ収容部15cは、インバータ収容ハウジング部材7に図示しないボルト等によって蓋体16を固定することで画成されている。
固定スクロール20は、ハウジング2(圧縮機構収容ハウジング部材5)に対して、軸方向の動きが許容されつつ、電動機収容ハウジング部材6のエンドプレート6bに対して位置決めピン17により径方向および周方向の動きが規制されているもので、円板状の固定端板21と、この固定端板21の外縁に沿って全周に亘って設けられると共に前方に向かって立設された円筒状の外周壁22と、その外周壁22の内側において固定端板21から前方に向かって立設されたインボリュートの曲線形状をなす渦巻状の固定ラップ23とから構成されている。
前述した固定スクロール20の外周壁22と旋回スクロール30の旋回ラップ32の最外周部との間には、冷媒を吸入する吸入室41が形成されている。また、ハウジング2(電動機収容ハウジング部材6)の側面には、モータ収容部15bに冷媒ガスを吸入する吸入口42が形成され、電動機4とハウジング2(電動機収容ハウジング部材6)との間の隙間や、エンドプレート6bに形成された図示しない孔等を介して、吸入口42から前記吸入室41にかけてモータ収容部15bに流入した冷媒を吸入室41に導く図示しない吸入経路が形成されている。
ステータ61は、ハウジング2(電動機収容ハウジング部材6)の内周面に駆動軸14の軸方向に沿って延設された複数のモータ固定部6aに外周面を圧接させることによってハウジング2(電動機収容ハウジング部材6)に固定されている。また、ロータ62は、駆動軸14に固装され、ステータ61の内側に回転可能に配置されている。
先ず、旋回端板31に立設される旋回ラップ32は、旋回ラップ32を旋回端板31の中心寄りに配置させることにより、旋回端板の外径を小さくしたり、旋回ラップ32の巻き数をできるだけ多くして圧縮比を大きくするために、旋回ラップ32の基礎円の中心βが駆動中心軸α(旋回端板31の中心、即ち、軸受け凹部33の中心と一致し、偏心軸14aの軸心と一致する)に対して旋回ラップ32の巻き終わり部32aと反対側にオフセットするように配置されている。
また、本発明においては、スクロール圧縮機として、電動型圧縮機の例を説明したが、電動機を設けずに、駆動軸14に設けられたプーリにエンジン動力をベルトを介して伝達させるベルト駆動式のスクロール圧縮機に対しても上述した構成は同様に適用可能である。
2 ハウジング
20 固定スクロール
21 固定端板
23 固定ラップ
30 旋回スクロール
31 旋回端板
32 旋回ラップ
40 圧縮室
54 円形凹部
55 重心調整用凹部
Claims (6)
- ハウジングに対して相対回転不能に支持された固定端板に渦巻き状の固定ラップが立設されている固定スクロールと、
駆動軸の一端に設けられた偏心軸に回転可能に取り付けられた旋回端板に渦巻き状の旋回ラップが立設されている旋回スクロールと、
前記旋回記端板の背面に形成された円形凹部と前記旋回端板の背面と対向するハウジング壁に突設されて前記円形凹部に直接又はリング部材を介して係合するピンとで構成される自転防止部を、前記旋回スクロールの周方向に複数配置して前記旋回スクロールの自転を防止する自転防止機構とを備え、
この自転防止機構により前記旋回スクロールの自転を規制した状態でこの前記旋回ラップを前記固定ラップを噛み合わせて両ラップの間に圧縮室を形成し、この圧縮室に取り込まれた作動流体を前記駆動軸の回転に伴う前記旋回スクロールの公転旋回運動によって圧縮するスクロール圧縮機において、
前記旋回端板の背面に形成された隣り合う前記円形凹部の間に、前記旋回端板の外周に至らない範囲で重心調整用凹部を形成したことを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 - 前記旋回端板の背面の外周縁にこれと対峙する部材と摺接する環状摺接部を設け、
前記重心調整用凹部は、前記旋回端板の背面の隣り合う前記円形凹部の間であって、前記環状摺接部よりも径方向内側に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスクロール圧縮機。 - 前記重心調整用凹部は、前記旋回端板の前記旋回ラップの巻き終わり側に対応する領域に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のスクロール圧縮機。
- 前記旋回ラップの基礎円の中心位置は、前記旋回端板において前記旋回スクロールの駆動中心軸に対して、前記旋回ラップの巻き終わりと反対側にずれていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のスクロール圧縮機。
- 前記固定ラップの基礎円の中心と前記旋回ラップの基礎円の中心との中点は、前記旋回スクロールの1回転中において、常時前記駆動中心軸の旋回円の内側にあることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のスクロール圧縮機。
- 前記円形凹部のうち、前記旋回ラップの巻き終わり側に対応する領域の円形凹部の深さを他の円形凹部の深さよりも深くしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のスクロール圧縮機。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201680087006.4A CN109642569B (zh) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | 涡旋压缩机 |
PCT/JP2016/069287 WO2018003032A1 (ja) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2018524635A JP6795593B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | スクロール圧縮機 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/069287 WO2018003032A1 (ja) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | スクロール圧縮機 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018003032A1 true WO2018003032A1 (ja) | 2018-01-04 |
Family
ID=60785168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/069287 WO2018003032A1 (ja) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | スクロール圧縮機 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6795593B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109642569B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018003032A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021054241A1 (ja) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社ヴァレオジャパン | スクロール圧縮機 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114718863A (zh) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-08 | 广东美的环境科技有限公司 | 动涡旋盘、压缩组件和涡旋压缩机以及空调器 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002089464A (ja) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-27 | Toyota Industries Corp | スクロール型圧縮機 |
JP2008133806A (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2012177301A (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-09-13 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | スクロール圧縮機 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01253579A (ja) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-10-09 | Toshiba Corp | スクロール流体機械 |
JP4514493B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-02 | 2010-07-28 | サンデン株式会社 | スクロール型流体機械 |
JP4802768B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2011-10-26 | 株式会社デンソー | スクロール型圧縮機 |
JP2014013005A (ja) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-23 | Nippon Soken Inc | スクロール型圧縮機 |
JP6207942B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-19 | 2017-10-04 | サンデンホールディングス株式会社 | スクロール型流体機械 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 JP JP2018524635A patent/JP6795593B2/ja active Active
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201680087006.4A patent/CN109642569B/zh active Active
- 2016-06-29 WO PCT/JP2016/069287 patent/WO2018003032A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002089464A (ja) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-27 | Toyota Industries Corp | スクロール型圧縮機 |
JP2008133806A (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2012177301A (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-09-13 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | スクロール圧縮機 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021054241A1 (ja) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社ヴァレオジャパン | スクロール圧縮機 |
CN114402139A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-04-26 | 法雷奥日本株式会社 | 涡旋式压缩机 |
EP4033101A4 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2023-08-16 | Valeo Japan Co., Ltd. | SCROLL COMPRESSOR |
CN114402139B (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2024-01-30 | 法雷奥日本株式会社 | 涡旋式压缩机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2018003032A1 (ja) | 2019-05-16 |
CN109642569A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
JP6795593B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
CN109642569B (zh) | 2020-12-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6587636B2 (ja) | 電動スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP6245937B2 (ja) | 電動スクロール圧縮機 | |
WO2010125961A1 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP2017078361A (ja) | スクロール流体機械 | |
JP6207942B2 (ja) | スクロール型流体機械 | |
WO2013046694A1 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
WO2018003032A1 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
US11008867B2 (en) | Scroll compressor with wear-resistant members | |
WO2021054241A1 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
WO2014108973A1 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP4625590B2 (ja) | スクロール型流体機械 | |
WO2022113559A1 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP7534951B2 (ja) | スクロール型圧縮機 | |
WO2018020651A1 (ja) | スクロール式流体機械及びその組立方法 | |
WO2017115559A1 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP3540244B2 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP2014101791A (ja) | スクロール流体機械 | |
WO2016043132A1 (ja) | スクロール型流体機械 | |
JP2017078360A (ja) | スクロール流体機械 | |
JP5872436B2 (ja) | スクロール流体機械 | |
JP6704751B2 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
CN108291541B (zh) | 涡旋式流体机械 | |
JP2020112142A (ja) | スクロール型流体機械 | |
JP6339340B2 (ja) | スクロール型流体機械 | |
WO2022130893A1 (ja) | スクロール型圧縮機 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018524635 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16907265 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016907265 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20190129 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16907265 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |