WO2017209593A1 - Soil bioregenerator - Google Patents

Soil bioregenerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017209593A1
WO2017209593A1 PCT/MX2017/000058 MX2017000058W WO2017209593A1 WO 2017209593 A1 WO2017209593 A1 WO 2017209593A1 MX 2017000058 W MX2017000058 W MX 2017000058W WO 2017209593 A1 WO2017209593 A1 WO 2017209593A1
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Prior art keywords
soil
compound
bioregenerative
zeolite
preparing
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PCT/MX2017/000058
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Horacio GALLEGOS ACUÑA
Original Assignee
Gallegos Acuña Horacio
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Application filed by Gallegos Acuña Horacio filed Critical Gallegos Acuña Horacio
Priority to ES201890075A priority Critical patent/ES2698162B2/en
Publication of WO2017209593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017209593A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to the field of agriculture, in particular with a product that regenerates the crop fields, allowing it to recover the microbiota and mineralization thereof, which allows the crops to potentiate their growth and development.
  • the bioregenerator comprises an alumino-silicate as a base material, preferably a zeolite, to achieve a biotransfer of all nutrients which are placed in the soil available to the plant for the proper growth and development of plants and crops.
  • NKP Sodium - Potassium-Phosphorus
  • the agrochemicals saturate since the synthesis of its components by the plant is slow and is done from within the plant and not before, which causes the plant to become saturated or use too much energy to try to absorb the components causing the plant grow or develop slowly.
  • the NPK is applied directly to the plant, both topically and by capillarity, saturating the content of these components in the plant. For example, if there is too much nitrogen present, which happens when too much fertilizer is used, a part of that nitrogen does not return to the atmosphere, and instead contributes to environmental pollution. When too much fertilizer is applied to the soil, the excess seeps into the groundwater (leaching) and flows into rivers and lakes, and finally into oceans, where it can cause problems for marine life.
  • bacteria has also been used, mainly the use of bacteria that fix the nitrogen to the soil, however, these due to bad tillage practices do not survive in each cultivation period, and their use or application is necessary every time That the earth is prepared. Also, they have the disadvantage that depending on the type of soil it is necessary to select a bacterium. In addition to keep the bacterial colony alive, it is necessary to maintain a certain level of moisture in the soil, which due to various conditions is not possible many times, similarly, the conditions of acid or Ph of the soil causes bacteria die and it is necessary to inject new bacteria in each tillage cycle.
  • soil improvers such as sands, dolomites, different types of clays, including bentonite, etc., with which it is intended to improve soil quality and humidity level, but fail to provide the necessary nutrients to the soil and consequently to the plant or crop, resulting in many of the times that these crops have to be mixed with other compounds such as agrochemicals or organic fertilizers, creating over-elaborated compounds that do not solve the problem of providing a healthy environment of the soil, since the endemic bacteria of this are not regenerated, much less maintained, creating inert soils over time.
  • aluminosilicates such as zeolites
  • zeolites have been used as soil improver elements or as part of chemical fertilizer compounds for the soil, this due to their physical-chemical properties, among which is the ability to absorb a large amount of water Y store it, thereby improving the amount of moisture in the crop soil;
  • zeolite allows the acidity of the soil to be regulated, however, the use alone does not allow the soil to regenerate, promoting healthy soil.
  • Another property of zeolite is its ionic-cation exchange capacity, so it has also been used as filters in catalytic converters or filters, however in cultivation it has not been widely used.
  • Mexican patent application MX / a / 2010/005496 (VILLAFA ⁇ A DE LA GARZA, ET AL) describes a composition for agricultural soils composed of zeolite, humic acid, agricultural lime, dolomitic lime, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and organic matter obtained from composts and are added by impregnation.
  • This composition uses all its elements as aggregates that are transported in the zeolite, where the components of the composition only affect the zeolite on the external surface since the size of the zeolite used is 2 to 4 mm, in the zeolite being externally impregnated to form a pellet and using the zeolite only as an additional aggregate or carrier substrate.
  • the proportions used of this composition are apparently between 300 kg to 500 kg per 500 m z .
  • the use of non-organic components, such as lime and urea make this composition behave like an agrochemical and saturate the crop field and contaminate it.
  • Zeolite has also been used as a component of compositions that can clean fields contaminated with hydrocarbons, as mentioned in Mexican patent application MX / a / 2013/014093 (Avila Woodroffe), in which a composition is described very briefly based on zeolite and bacteria, however, the document does not mention What proportions of bacteria or zeolites should be used, neither the type of zeolite nor its size. Although it mentions that it is in proportion to the contaminated land, the zeolite is used from 2 to 60% of the land to be cleaned and bacteria from 40 to 80% in proportion to the contaminated land, without demonstrating its efficiency, or uses in agriculture .
  • bacteria have been widely used as components of fertilizer compositions, as in patent application US20140352376 (Al) (Biowish Technologies, Inc.) in which they are used in conjunction with a mixture of NPK, which covers the zeolite used as a carrier of this mixture and in turn is coated with a mixture of Bacillus, Pseuodomonas, and Streptomyces bacteria from 10 6 to 10 11 CFU, per gram of Zeolite.
  • NPK covers the zeolite used as a carrier of this mixture and in turn is coated with a mixture of Bacillus, Pseuodomonas, and Streptomyces bacteria from 10 6 to 10 11 CFU, per gram of Zeolite.
  • NKP causes this agrochemical to have the same soil saturation problems without achieving soil improvement, and does not ensure the life of the bacteria.
  • the present invention relates to a soil bioregenerator which uses zeolite as a carrier and catalyst to achieve this soil remineralization effect and in turn through the use of nanotechnology achieve a biotransfer of nutrients directly to the plant and leave them at your disposal, when it needs them, without saturating the soil or the plant, thus achieving a completely organic crop.
  • the zeolite becomes a carrier agent for microbial, enzymatic, micronutrient, mineral, macronutrient, vitamin, biostimual, etc. complexes, at the same time as the zeolite acts as a catalyst and soil bioregenerating agent.
  • a healthy soil is considered to comprise 25% water, 25% air, 45% soil, 5% bacteria, if any of the components is diminished in the soil, the systemic balance is broken causing problems in the crops.
  • the present invention aims to make living matter increased by at least 10% when applicable to land. of high production crop, thus being a sustainable and organic soil. Healthy soil reduces the risk of flooding and eliminates contaminants by water filtration.
  • bioregenerating composition for agricultural soils with remineralizing and bioactivating capacity composed of a zeolite base, and a specifically selected enrichment mixture or compound, considered as biocomponents, is described, which when deposited by direct biotransference to the root zone of crop plants, or be deposited prior to planting allow the soil to have all the nutrients so that the plants develop more quickly and potentially, so that plants are obtained, as well as healthy organic products and with better contents
  • the zeolite levels the pH of the soil, it is used as a heavy metal trap, since it can be used as a molecular sieve and alkaline buffer.
  • Biotransfer of nutrients is achieved because the zeolite has approximately 11 km of nanotunnels in
  • zeolite favors the permeability of water to reach the water table by allowing bentonite chains or leagues to break.
  • This invention is also a process for preparing the composition and its uses.
  • Figure 1 illustrates roots of corn plants that were developed with different compounds and the compound of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 illustrates carricillo chile almacigo, where the action of the compound of the present invention in plant development is appreciated.
  • the present invention relates to a soil bioregenerating compound which uses a zeolite-based composition as a carrier and catalyst to achieve this bioregenerative effect and soil remineralization and in turn through the use of nanotechnology. achieve a biotransfer of nutrients directly to the plant and make them available when it needs them, without saturating the soil or the plant, achieving an organic crop.
  • the bioregenerating composition of agricultural soils of the present invention has remineralizing capacity, being composed of zeolite which is enriched with a composition comprising a large amount of biocomponents, as detailed below.
  • the zeolite being a mineral in the family of crystalline aluminoailicates, has a cage-like structure, silicon and aluminum tetrahedra type, joined by shared oxygen atoms, which form open three-dimensional networks and are arranged in order size channels molecular, they present an excess of negative charge, as a consequence of the isomorphite substitution of Si 4+ by Al 3+ .
  • These ions can be displaced by other substances such as ammonia and heavy metal ions, this phenomenon is known as cation exchange.
  • zeolite Some of the properties of zeolite are:
  • a zeolite that complies with this composition is the natural type zeolite, Clinoptilolite. Whose capacity for ion exchange is 120mep / 100gr. Clinoptilolite zeolite has been classified as a mineral suitable for human consumption.
  • the bioregenerating compound acts directly in the root zone of the plant, making available the required nutrients and biocomponents and that the plant needs for favorable development, because the composition comprises a mixture of zeolite in different sizes.
  • the bioregenerating compound comprises a granulometry in which 20% to 40% of the zeolite has a fine size, less than 100 um, preferably 30%.
  • the fines have been selected with a micronized particle size.
  • the micronized particles of zeolite pass through a mesh between number 100 to 400, preferably mesh between 150 to 300.
  • the powdered zeolite comprises a mixture of different particle sizes.
  • the fines pass through a 200th mesh.
  • the fines pass through a 400 mesh (particle size equal to or less than 38 um) between 15% and 18%.
  • the fine zeolite particles comprise size between 100 to 50 microns.
  • While the remaining 60-80% of the bioregenerating compound has a grain size between 1 to 2 mm. And more preferably of 1.00 and 0.18 mm. Preferably particles or grains that pass between 12 mesh and 80 mesh. Even more preferably the grains comprise a size of 1.5 mm.
  • the biotransfer process which allows the transfer of nutrients directly to the plant, is faster and more efficient, leaving the nutrients available to the plant, without these components and nutrients being lost.
  • agrochemicals which is because the micronized zeolite is applied and is maintained directly in the root zone of the plant, favoring its development by immediately making available the nutrients it needs through the synthesis that the Micronized zeolite achieves, and the large-sized grain will gradually penetrate, achieving a supportive effect on the ground.
  • micronized zeolite with the irrigation or rains is in turn transported down the field of cultivation, which helps to improve its permeability for the recovery of the water tables, thus achieving that this compound is environmentally friendly environment also promoting organic crops.
  • these nutrients or blocomponents necessary for the plants can be stored, and due to an ionic-cationic transfer produced by the zeolite, they are transferred to the plant directly.
  • the synthesis of the biocomponents and nutrients necessary for the plant is made easier, since these are directly and immediately available to the plant, without it having to synthesize them due to the particle size of the micronized zeolite, which carries the biocomponents, causing the plant to use less resources or energy to absorb them, since they are already synthesized, with which the plant develops more rapidly.
  • the nutrients that are not absorbed by the plant are trapped in the zeolite being at your disposal, for when the plant requires them, which prevents the saturation of the soil or the plant and in turn the loss of them, thus preventing the contamination of the cultivated soil, achieving an organic crop.
  • Soil remineralization is achieved almost immediately by micronized zeolite, and is maintained in the long term by larger grain zeolite.
  • the zeolite is also enriched with a mineralizing composition in conjunction with the biocomponents.
  • the zeolite due to its ionic-cationic effect, also manages to trap heavy metals and contaminants, pathogenic fungi, viruses, electro-negative elements, which are in the ground preventing them from being absorbed by the plant, thus allowing to clean the soil and achieving a full organic crop.
  • Soil bioregeneration is achieved by incorporating a mixture of zeolite (fines and grains) into a mixture of biocomponents comprising at least one mixture of microorganisms.
  • biocomponents can be added other specifically selected substances, as can be seen below.
  • the microbiology that is incorporated into the composition will catalyze plant growth, mineral solubilization, as well as atmospheric nitrogen fixation, causing the plant's natural defenses.
  • Biofertilizers help plants better capture NPK.
  • composition of biocomponents comprises a selection of minerals and other components that are necessary for the healthy development of the plant and soil conservation.
  • the biocomponent mixture is inoculated or deposited in the zeolite, which are trapped in the nanotuneles thereof.
  • bacteria and biocomponents are expelled from the nanotuneles of the micronized zeolite, when it begins to absorb water, which is almost instantaneous, with the first irrigation or by moisture of the land itself, after placing the product in the field.
  • the presence of moisture 10 allows the encapsulant or the biopolymer to break allowing reactivation of microorganisms, achieving their recovery in the soil and spreading rapidly in it, enriching and strengthening the presence of endemic microorganisms in the area.
  • the inoculation of bacteria directly to the root zone of the cultures by means of the micronized zeolite of the present invention causes bacterial colonies to be created more quickly in that area, the bacteria Atmospheric nitrogen fixers are responsible for producing the nitrogen necessary for plants naturally, so it is important to create colonies abundant enough to meet the demand required by the plant or crop.
  • mycorrhizae are strengthened and generate their own phosphorus and solubilize it as well as potassium. They create a natural fertilization system, activating the plants and regenerating their natural protection system, thus creating a perfect systemic field and consequently a healthy land, and an organic production system.
  • the use of the bioregenerating compound of the present invention increases the presence of nitrogen fixing bacteria in the root zone of the plant or in the crop fields, improving it by about 10%, which improves nitrogen uptake, hydration of the land, by keeping the area moist by the collection and retention of water made by the zeolite, the bacteria and mycorrhizae maintain, preventing the water necessary to keep the microorganisms alive from being lost. If the humidity is maintained for a longer time, the stress of the plant is avoided due to lack of water, or lack of nutrients, avoiding the lack of vigor.
  • the soil bioregenerating compound of the present invention allows the endemic bacteria of the soil to regenerate, since in turn it provides them with the means and nutrients necessary for their development.
  • the zeolite is subjected to an activation process chemical, to activate it and ensure that it has an increased capacity to capture biocomponents.
  • This activation process is known in the art, for example of the application ES 2071797. This would increase the biotransfer capacity of nutrients in a range of 25 to 30%, since the activated zeolite increases the size of the nanotuneles when opening the w cage "that composes the zeolite from 4 to 5.
  • the microorganisms used and selected are prepared in a concentrate, a non-pathogenic bacterial consortium, comprising bacteria, enzymes and amino acids, which are encapsulated in a natural, non-toxic and organic biopolymer, to be subsequently added to the zeolite.
  • the encapsulation of the microorganisms contained in the concentrate is in a dormant-dormant state which allows the microorganisms to remain alive in a latent state while retaining their functionality when inoculated into the zeolite, so that the soil bioregenerating compound achieves that these microorganisms when deposited in the soil are reactivated when the encapsulating biopolymer dissolves, achieving the formation of pretended bacterial colonies.
  • This encapsulation as already mentioned allows the microorganisms to survive, compared to the direct application of known compounds that are not encapsulated in the state of the art, since the microorganisms do not survive and their application is limited.
  • the enzymes are food grade, obtained from controlled fermentation, of a modified strain, not genetically from fungal cultures, which hydrolyzes in a form effective to proteins and starches and cellulosic material contained in the food.
  • the bioregenerating compound comprises a base concentrate, Formulation (1), which in liquid is added to the zeolite and comprises at least Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum with 300,000 ÜFC / ml each.
  • the base concentrate is applied in a proportion of at least 3 liters of base concentrate per ton of zeolite. Preferably 1 to 2 liters. Preferably, at least one liter of the base concentrate is inoculated by spraying on the zeolite.
  • the base concentrate further comprises another type of bacteria that can be selected from Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Thermoactinomycetes, Actinomycetes, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterium and Rhizobium, to favor the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen, and reproduction of nitrifying bacteria in the soil, promoting the rapid and effective development of bacterial colonies, which may be present up to 20% of the base concentrate.
  • the concentrate may also contain cytokinin extracted from algae. Which are also encapsulated by the biopolymer to keep you in a dormant state.
  • the base concentrate also includes other biocomponents, such as nutrients, vitamins, minerals and enzymes. The proportions of these may vary according to the requirements of each type of soil, however, the following are preferred.
  • the base concentrate can be combined with at least one of the following biocoponents: Aloe vera extract, molasses, fermenting agents, chitosan, microelements, macroelements and other biocomponents and biostimulants.
  • the base concentrate is combined with a liquid composition of between 90 to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19-20%.
  • a liquid composition of between 90 to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19-20%.
  • it can also comprise chitosan in 1%.
  • Said liquid composition additionally comprises:
  • macroelements are selected from Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur.
  • microelements comprising B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se.
  • biocomponents comprising Aloin, Amino Acids, Polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • biostimulants comprising monosaccharides, polysaccharides, amino acids, phospholipids, anthraquinones, enzymes and vitamins.
  • aloe vera in the soil bioregenerating compound of the present invention, allows the soil's own endemic bacteria to be reactivated, since it provides them with the necessary means and nutrients for their development. Additionally, other fermenting agents and molasses promote the development of microorganism colonies.
  • the composition of the present invention has demonstrated a high degree of adaptability to any type of crop and soil, since this composition regenerates the nutritional components of the Soil in a natural way, where it is being cultivated, making the necessary nutrients available to the crops, which the plant takes with minimal effort.
  • the colonization process will last 3 to 5 weeks (depending on the application dose, soil type, fertility, humidity and temperature) when the colonies have been established, the soil will have a wide variety of microorganisms both aerobic, anaerobic cornofacultative own of a fertile soil.
  • this bioregenerating compound in an alkaline soil, which has a bactericidal effect, helps to control the pH in a natural way, managing to stabilize the soil, nourish it and supply it with water, doing, as already mentioned that the microorganisms survive , reproduce and regenerate the soil, being protected by the zeolite of this compound. ⁇ the time that with this invention it is possible to give the nutrients in time and form to the crops.
  • this bioregenerating compound manages to decontaminate the field or soil where agrochemicals have been used, achieving organic cultivation fields.
  • the bioregenerating compound of the present invention can be applied in phases during the culture cycle, as follows:
  • phase 1 it is preferred to make a first application with a first dose of the bioregenerating compound at the time of sowing or starting the cycle.
  • Phase 2 Prior to flowering (pre-flowering) a second application of the bioregenerating compound is performed, with a second dose.
  • Phase 3 Filling the fruits.
  • a third application of the bioregenerating compound is made, with a third dose.
  • the application of the bioregenerating compound should be as close to the seed or the root zone of the plant, either by manual or mechanical means. Always providing moisture (irrigation) so that microorganisms and biocomponents travel and reproduce quickly and properly. Preferably it should be applied around the plant and not in one place.
  • the deposition of the composition on the crop field can be superficial, applied for example by boleo. Although depending on the type of crop can be deposited at a predetermined depth, which ranges between 5 to 10 cm.
  • the concentrate in the application of the bioregenerating compound, is adaptable to the needs of each type of crop or planting by modifying the concentrations or composition of the biocomponent concentrate, as explained below.
  • bioregenerating compound that will comprise the biocomponents that the plant most needs to generate the colonies of microorganisms, potentiated and enriched by the product and comprise the following formulation (2):
  • Micronized Zeolite from 20 to 40%; 80 to 60% granular zeolite; Y
  • a liquid solution of 90 to 75% comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents in 19%, and chitosan 1%,
  • Macroelements comprise Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1%; Y
  • Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, less than 100 ppm, and
  • Biocoraponents comprises 5% Aloin, 0.22% 3% Polysaccharides, among others, such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • bioregenerating compound comprises the following formulation (3):
  • Micronized zeolite from 20 to 40%, granular zeolite from 80 to 60%.
  • Concentrate comprising: 10 to 25% base concentrate
  • a liquid solution of 90 to 75% comprising the following composition at 2%: Aloe vera extract,
  • An alternate modality of the bioregenerating compound that improves the plant's growth and vigor process, increasing the availability and utilization of plant nutrients comprises (formulation 4) the following proportions:
  • Micronized zeolite from 20 to 40%, granular zeolite from 80 to 60%.
  • Concentrate comprising: 10 to 25% base concentrate
  • a liquid solution comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and 20% terming agents, and macroelements comprises 1.65% Nitrogen, Potassium
  • polysaccharides among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • the bioregenerating compound object of the present invention can be applied in the following way to the cultivation fields, using its base formulation (formulation 1) or modalities of formulations (formulations 2 to 4), according to the specific conditions of each crop.
  • the soil bioregenerator compound with formulation 1 has been used at all stages of the crop cycle (sowing, pre-flowering and filling).
  • formulation 1 can be used for sowing
  • formulation 2 and / or 3 for pre-flowering
  • formulation 4. for filling
  • Type of applications can be adapted depending on the type of crop and its conditions.
  • the application of the compound of the present invention is applied between 250 to 1200 kg per hectare (kg / Ha). Preferably, 250 to 500 kg / Ha is applied. In a particular embodiment, the application of between 10 and 30 gr per plant is preferred.
  • citrus fruits such as orange and lemon trees
  • it can be applied up to 75 gr per plant.
  • concentrations from 250 gr to 2 kg have been tested with very good results.
  • the soil bioregenerator compound can be prepared as follows.
  • the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing zeolite with particle size less than 100 um It preferably comprises from 20% to 40% of the zeolite less than 100 um, preferably 30%.
  • the micronized particles of zeolite pass through a mesh between number 100 to 400, preferably mesh between 150 to 300.
  • the powdered zeolite comprises a mixture of different particle sizes.
  • the fines pass through a 200th mesh.
  • the fines pass through a 400 mesh (particle size equal to or less than 38 um) between 15% and 18%.
  • the fine zeolite particles comprise size between 100 to 50 microns.
  • Zeolite in grains is supplied with a size between 1 and 2 mm. Preferably it is provided between 60% -80%. More preferably of 1.00 and 0.18 mm. Preferably particles or grains that pass between 12 mesh and 80 mesh. Even more preferably the grains comprise a size of 1.5 mm.
  • the base concentrate is applied in a proportion of at least 3 liters of base concentrate per ton of zeolite.
  • the spray concentrate is applied to the zeolite while maintaining constant stirring in a mixer.
  • the base concentrate can also be added up to 20% of other bacteria that can be selected from Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nltrococcus, Pseudomonas, MicroccocuS f Lactobacter, Thermoactinomycetes,
  • the concentrate may also contain cytokinin extracted from algae.
  • microorganisms used and selected are prepared in a concentrate, a non-pathogenic bacterial consortium, comprising bacteria, enzymes and amino acids, which are encapsulated in a natural, non-toxic and organic blopolymer.
  • the base concentrate is combined with a liquid composition of between 90% to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19% -20%.
  • a liquid composition of between 90% to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19% -20%.
  • it can also comprise chitosan in 1%.
  • Said liquid composition additionally comprises:
  • macroelements are selected from Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur.
  • biocomponents comprising Aloin, Amino Acids, Polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • biostimulants comprising monosaccharides, polysaccharides, amino acids, phospholipids, anthraquinones, enzymes and vitamins.
  • An alternate concentrate comprising: 10% to 25% base concentrate;
  • Liquid solution from 90% to 75% comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents in 19%, and chitosan 1%;
  • the Macroelements comprise Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1%; Y
  • Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, less than 100 ppm.
  • the Biocomponents comprise 5% Aloin, 0.22% 3% Polysaccharides, among others, such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • An additional composition of the Concentrate (formulation 3) comprises:
  • Liquid solution from 90% to 75% comprising the following composition at 2%:
  • Biostimulants such as monosaccharides and polysaccharides: it comprises at least fructose, maltose, sucrose, galacturonic acid, glucoronic acid and manuronic acid; Amino acids comprise at least L-alginine.
  • An alternate modality of the Concentrate (formulation 4) comprises:
  • Liquid solution comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents by 20%,
  • the macroelements comprise Nitrogen 1.65%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%,
  • microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se, less than 100 ppm, and
  • the Biocomponents comprise Aloina 5%, Amino Acids 3% Polysaccharides 0.22%, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • the base concentrate or the modified concentrate in formulations 2 to 4 is applied in 31 / ton of zeolite, preferably from 1 to 2 1 / ton and even more preferably from 1 1 / ton of zeolite
  • biotransference of nutrients in crop fields the inventor has shown to be highly efficient by means of using the bioregenerating compound of the present invention and in turn, which levels the pH thereof, is used as a heavy metal trap, being able to be used as a molecular sieve and alkaline buffer.
  • Biotransfer of nutrients is achieved because the zeolite has approximately 11 km of nanotunnels in 1 cm 3 .
  • biotransfer is enhanced because the fine particle zeolite potentiates the biotransmitter effect by having more nanotunnels exposed than the grains and thereby obtaining the effect of the bioregenerator in the soil, ensuring that microorganisms survive, develop rapidly and achieve soil functionality again.
  • the use of the zeolite allows to achieve a catalytic effect and allows the minerals and biocomponents to be permanently available for biotransfer so that the flat takes it at any time obtaining that the plants develop much better, which achieves a synergistic effect between the use of biocomponents (minerals, bacteria, enzymes, etc.) with the zeolite, since its effect is potentiated, since the use of the bacteria alone cannot regenerate the soil in the short term since they are not prepared and do not have a support that keeps them alive and available to make the colonies, and in the same way the zeolite does not by itself condition the soil, in this way the inventor found that the combination of different sizes of zeolites, and specific biocomponents it manages to regenerate the soil quickly and efficiently, without the use of agrochemicals, causing the colonies of bacteria to be maintained and functional.
  • the ionic-cationic effect of biotransference also achieved thanks to the micronized zeolite and sustained by the granular zeolite of the present bioregenerating compound, performs the additional function of maintaining the biocomponents that are not absorbed by the flat at their disposal, making the soil not saturates, unlike other agrochemical fertilizers.
  • the cogollero worm is of tropical origin and affects almost all the producing areas, it attacks with more rigor the late sowings in the coasts and the warm regions of irrigation. Less infested are the cornfields of the highlands. This pest is considered the most important of the corn in Mexico, the losses caused by the insect can reach up to 60 percent.
  • Rust known as “canelilla”, “chahuixtle”, “rust”, “zaratán” or “brick” is considered as one of the main limiting factors in the production of some Crops like beans and corn.
  • Table 2 Results of the tests and show them according to products, on average, of the different crops tested.
  • the germination percentage achieved using compound 1 (B) of the present invention was 94%, 2.6% above the control. Although very similar to the value obtained with mixture 1 (C) or mixture 2 (D), with which the efficiency of the bioregenerating compound is checked, without the need to add additional components since as in compound D (MIX 2) which includes compound 1 (B), hydrogel and mixture 1, only the difference is 1.5%.
  • the bioregenerating compound of the present invention was tested in different chili crops and the results shown in Table 5 were obtained.
  • the application was done in phases, applying 400 kg per hectare of the formulation 1 to 4, in manual application, at plant level. In productive plots comprising 25 hectares.
  • Formulation 1 was applied at the beginning of germination and transplantation at sowing, 100 kg / Ha.
  • Formulation 2 was applied 4 to 5 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
  • Formulation 3 was applied 10 to 12 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
  • Formulation 4 was applied 20 to 22 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
  • Table 5 Yield in chili crops.
  • the plant had a half-life of the plant that allowed to obtain a maximum of 6 harvests, with the application of the bioregenerating compound of the present invention it has been possible to increase the life of the plant so that it can be harvest 9 times, increasing almost 55% more. Some plants that are still alive have been left and it has been observed that they begin their flowering cycle to prepare in their productive stage awaiting their evaluation in the next cycle.
  • the boleo formulation 1 was used, with a load of approximately 500 kg to achieve seedlings for transplantation for a density of 50 Ha, which demonstrates that in crops prepared by this technique, the effect, and the use of the bioregenerating compound to achieve organic crops is maximized.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a soil bioregenerator that uses a zeolite-based composition as a carrier and catalyst in order to produce a soil remineralisation effect and, in turn, through the use of nanotechnology, to produce a biotransfer of nutrients directly to the plant and to make said nutrients available to the plant whenever necessary, without saturating the soil or the plant, thereby obtaining completely organic cultivation.

Description

BIOREGENERADOR DE SUELO  SOIL BIOREGENERATOR
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención está dirigida al campo de la agricultura, en particular con un producto que regenera los campos de cultivo, permitiéndolo recuperar la microbiota y mineralización del mismo, lo que permite que los cultivos potencialicen su crecimiento y desarrollo. El bioregenerador comprende un alumino-silicato como material base, preferentemente una zeolita, para lograr una biotransferencia de todos los nutrientes los cuales se colocan en el suelo a disposición de la planta para el adecuado crecimiento y desarrollo de las plantas y cultivos. The present invention is directed to the field of agriculture, in particular with a product that regenerates the crop fields, allowing it to recover the microbiota and mineralization thereof, which allows the crops to potentiate their growth and development. The bioregenerator comprises an alumino-silicate as a base material, preferably a zeolite, to achieve a biotransfer of all nutrients which are placed in the soil available to the plant for the proper growth and development of plants and crops.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la agricultura se ha encontrado con diversas técnicas que han degradado o siguen degradando el suelo, algunos naturales y otros provocados por el hombre, entre los efectos que provocan están Erosión del suelo, Escurrimiento de Nutrientes, Anegamiento, Desertificación, Acidificación, Compactación, Encostramiento, Pérdida de la Materia orgánica, Salinización, Percolación de nutrientes y Acumulación de Tóxicos entre otros, y otras técnicas conservativas, que a pesar de estas los cultivos necesitan ser ayudados para lograr una mayor eficiencia. Se han desarrollado sistemas de cultivo en donde se ha llegado a los biofertilizantes, por medio del uso de organismos vivios que promueven el desarrollo vegetal, sin embargo, aún son precarios y necesitan que se combinen con otras técnicas de cultivo. Se ha utilizado diferentes materiales, productos y técnicas, para poder hacer que las plantaciones y los cultivos crezcan y se desarrollen para tener un mayor rendimiento en el cultivo o cosecha por planta o por área de plantio, por ejemplo el usos de agroquimicos, sin embargo, presentan la desventaja de que estos no logran un equilibrio de la biologia del suelo, sino por el contrario la destruyen, incluso acaban con la plantación que se queria ayudar si las dosis de estos materiales no son bien determinadas o se aplican en exceso; de la misma manera es necesario agregar la misma formulación de químicos cada periodo de siembra o cosecha, o formulaciones diferentes que hacen que los productos sean caros y se tenga que especializar por cada tipo de planta o cultivo, y aun a pesar de ello el suelo no llega realmente a tener un equilibro de nutrientes ni de biota. El uso de agroquimicos solamente llega a saturar el suelo de sustancias químicas, normalmente NKP (Sodio - Potasio -Fosforo) , que hacen que la planta igualmente este saturada de estos elementos que impiden un sano desarrollo, ya que se satura de uno o más de estos componentes, haciendo que simplemente lo deseche sin aprovecharlo y que al ser desechado tampoco queda a disposición para su uso posterior por la planta o cultivo. In agriculture it has been found with various techniques that have degraded or continue to degrade the soil, some natural and others caused by man, among the effects they cause are Soil erosion, Nutrient runoff, Drowning, Desertification, Acidification, Compaction, Crusting , Loss of organic matter, Salinization, Nutrient percolation and Toxic Accumulation among others, and other conservative techniques, which despite these crops need to be helped to achieve greater efficiency. Cultivation systems have been developed where biofertilizers have been reached, through the use of living organisms that promote plant development, however, they are still precarious and need to be combined with other cultivation techniques. Different materials, products and techniques have been used to be able to make plantations and crops grow and develop to have a better yield in the crop or harvest by plant or by planting area, for example the use of agrochemicals, however , they have the disadvantage that these do not achieve a balance of soil biology, but instead destroy it, they even end up with the plantation that wanted to help if the doses of these materials are not well determined or applied in excess; in the same way it is necessary to add the same chemical formulation every sowing or harvest period, or different formulations that make the products expensive and have to specialize for each type of plant or crop, and even so the soil does not really have a balance of nutrients or biota. The use of agrochemicals only saturates the soil with chemical substances, usually NKP (Sodium - Potassium-Phosphorus), which make the plant equally saturated with these elements that prevent a healthy development, since it is saturated with one or more of these components, making it simply discard it without taking advantage of it and that when discarded it is not available for later use by the plant or crop.
Los agroquimicos hacen saturación ya que la síntesis de sus componentes por la planta es lenta y se hace desde dentro de la planta y no antes, lo cual hace que la planta se sature o utilice demasiada energía en tratar de absorber los componentes haciendo que la planta crezca o se desarrolle lentamente. El NPK se aplica de forma directa a la planta, tanta tópica como por capilaridad, saturando el contenido de estos componentes en la planta. Por ejemplo, si hay demasiado nitrógeno presente, lo cual sucede cuando se usa demasiado fertilizante, una parte de ese nitrógeno no vuelve a la atmósfera, y en su lugar contribuye a la contaminación del medio ambiente. Cuando se aplica demasiado fertilizante al suelo, el exceso se filtra en las aguas subterráneas (lixiviación) y fluye hacia rios y lagos, y finalmente hacia océanos, donde puede causar problemas para la vida marina. The agrochemicals saturate since the synthesis of its components by the plant is slow and is done from within the plant and not before, which causes the plant to become saturated or use too much energy to try to absorb the components causing the plant grow or develop slowly. The NPK is applied directly to the plant, both topically and by capillarity, saturating the content of these components in the plant. For example, if there is too much nitrogen present, which happens when too much fertilizer is used, a part of that nitrogen does not return to the atmosphere, and instead contributes to environmental pollution. When too much fertilizer is applied to the soil, the excess seeps into the groundwater (leaching) and flows into rivers and lakes, and finally into oceans, where it can cause problems for marine life.
El uso de bacterias también ha sido empleado, principalmente el uso de bacterias que fijan el nitrógeno al suelo, sin embargo, estas debido a las malas prácticas de labranza no logran subsistir en cada periodo de cultivo, y su empleo o aplicación es necesaria cada vez que se prepara la tierra. También, presentan el inconveniente de que dependiendo el tipo de suelo es necesario seleccionar una bacteria. Además para poder mantener la colonia bacteriana viva es necesario mantener un determinado nivel de humedad en la tierra, el cual debido a diversas condiciones no es posible muchas de las veces, de manera similar, las condiciones de acides o Ph del suelo ocasiona que las bacterias mueran y sea necesario la inyección de nuevas bacterias en cada ciclo de labranza.The use of bacteria has also been used, mainly the use of bacteria that fix the nitrogen to the soil, however, these due to bad tillage practices do not survive in each cultivation period, and their use or application is necessary every time That the earth is prepared. Also, they have the disadvantage that depending on the type of soil it is necessary to select a bacterium. In addition to keep the bacterial colony alive, it is necessary to maintain a certain level of moisture in the soil, which due to various conditions is not possible many times, similarly, the conditions of acid or Ph of the soil causes bacteria die and it is necessary to inject new bacteria in each tillage cycle.
Se ha demostrado que la quema de los campos como medio de preparación y el volteo de la tierra, elimina los microrganismos matando ciertos tipos de bacterias benéficas . El proceso de bioregeneración logrado con la presente invención ayuda a mantener vivos los microorganismos, bacterias y encimas, manteniendo el potencial de la tierra, por lo cual esas técnicas de cultivo no son necesarias de aplicar y, deben evitarse. Otros productos que se han empleado como abonos o fertilizantes naturales son el humus, materia orgánica, como heces de borrego, vaca y otros animales, mezclados con otros productos como cales, o sustratos no asegura que el suelo se mantenga sano, ni asegura la adecuada proporción de nutrientes que necesitan las plantas o cultivos, ocasionando que estos productos lleguen a saturar de igual forma el suelo y con ello a las plantas. De igual forma la inclusión de alguno de estos materiales hace que el suelo se contamine, pues pueden contener bacterias de E. coli, salmonella y otras peligrosas . It has been shown that burning fields as a means of preparation and turning the earth, eliminates microorganisms by killing certain types of beneficial bacteria. The process Bioregeneration achieved with the present invention helps keep alive microorganisms, bacteria and enzymes, maintaining the potential of the earth, so these culture techniques are not necessary to apply and should be avoided. Other products that have been used as fertilizers or natural fertilizers are humus, organic matter, such as feces of sheep, cow and other animals, mixed with other products such as limes, or substrates does not ensure that the soil remains healthy, nor ensures adequate proportion of nutrients needed by plants or crops, causing these products to saturate the soil in the same way and with it the plants. Similarly, the inclusion of some of these materials causes the soil to become contaminated, as they may contain E. coli, salmonella and other dangerous bacteria.
Se ha utilizado como mejoradores de suelo diferentes tipos de sustratos, como son arenas, dolomitas, diferentes tipos de arcillas, entre ellas la bentonita, etc., con las cuales se pretende mejorar la calidad del suelo y nivel de humedad, pero no logran proporcionar los nutrientes necesarios al suelo y por consecuencia a la planta o cultivo, resultando muchas de las veces que estos cultivos se tengan que mezclar con otros compuestos como agroquímicos o fertilizantes orgánicos, creando compuestos demasiado elaborados y que no solucionan el problema de proveer un ambiente sano del suelo, toda vez que las bacterias endémicas de este no se ven regeneradas ni mucho menos mantenidas, creando suelos inertes a lo largo del tiempo. Different types of substrates have been used as soil improvers, such as sands, dolomites, different types of clays, including bentonite, etc., with which it is intended to improve soil quality and humidity level, but fail to provide the necessary nutrients to the soil and consequently to the plant or crop, resulting in many of the times that these crops have to be mixed with other compounds such as agrochemicals or organic fertilizers, creating over-elaborated compounds that do not solve the problem of providing a healthy environment of the soil, since the endemic bacteria of this are not regenerated, much less maintained, creating inert soils over time.
El uso de aluminosilicatos, tales como zeolitas, han sido utilizados como elementos mejoradores de suelo o como parte de compuestos fertilizantes químicos para el suelo, esto i debido a sus propiedades físico-quimicas, entre las cuales está el poder absorber una gran cantidad de agua y almacenarla, con lo cual se logra mejorar la cantidad de humedad en el suelo de cultivo; de igual forma la zeolita permite regular la acidez del suelo, sin embargo, el uso por si solo no logra que los suelos se regeneren propiciando un suelo saludable. Otra propiedad de la zeolita es su capacidad de intercambio ionico-cationico, por lo que también ha sido usada como filtros en convertidores cataliticos o filtros, sin embargo en el cultivo no ha sido ampliamente empleado.The use of aluminosilicates, such as zeolites, have been used as soil improver elements or as part of chemical fertilizer compounds for the soil, this due to their physical-chemical properties, among which is the ability to absorb a large amount of water Y store it, thereby improving the amount of moisture in the crop soil; In the same way, zeolite allows the acidity of the soil to be regulated, however, the use alone does not allow the soil to regenerate, promoting healthy soil. Another property of zeolite is its ionic-cation exchange capacity, so it has also been used as filters in catalytic converters or filters, however in cultivation it has not been widely used.
La solicitud de patente mexicana MX/a/2010/005496 (VILLAFAÑA DE LA GARZA, ET AL) describe una composición para suelos agrícolas compuesta de zeolita, ácido húmico, cal agrícola, cal dolomitica, Nitrógeno, Fósforo, Potasio y materia orgánica obtenida de compostas y son agregados por impregnación. Esta composición utiliza a todos sus elementos como agregados que son transportados en la zeolita, en donde los componentes de la composición afectan únicamente a la zeolita en superficie externa pues el tamaño de la zeolita utilizada es del 2 a 4 mm, en la zeolita al ser impregnados externamente para formar un pelet y utilizando a la zeolita solamente como un agregado más o sustrato portador. Las proporciones usadas de esta composición son aparentemente entre 300 kg a 500 kg por cada 500 mz. El uso de componentes no orgánicos, tal como la cal y urea hacen que esta composición se comporte como un agroquimico y llegando a saturar el campo de cultivo y contaminándolo. Mexican patent application MX / a / 2010/005496 (VILLAFAÑA DE LA GARZA, ET AL) describes a composition for agricultural soils composed of zeolite, humic acid, agricultural lime, dolomitic lime, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and organic matter obtained from composts and are added by impregnation. This composition uses all its elements as aggregates that are transported in the zeolite, where the components of the composition only affect the zeolite on the external surface since the size of the zeolite used is 2 to 4 mm, in the zeolite being externally impregnated to form a pellet and using the zeolite only as an additional aggregate or carrier substrate. The proportions used of this composition are apparently between 300 kg to 500 kg per 500 m z . The use of non-organic components, such as lime and urea make this composition behave like an agrochemical and saturate the crop field and contaminate it.
También se ha utilizado la zeolita como componente de composiciones que pueden limpiar los campos contaminados con hidrocarburos, como lo menciona la solicitud de patente mexicana MX/a/2013/014093 (Avila Woodroffe) , en la cual se describe de manera muy breve una composición a base de zeolita y bacterias, sin embargo, el documento no menciona que proporciones de bacterias ni zeolitas deben usarse, ni el tipo de zeolita ni su tamaño. Aunque menciona que es en proporción a la tierra contaminada, la zeolita se utiliza del 2 al 60% de la tierra a limpiar y bacterias de un 40 a 80% en proporción a la tierra contaminada, sin demostrar su eficiencia, ni usos en la agricultura. Zeolite has also been used as a component of compositions that can clean fields contaminated with hydrocarbons, as mentioned in Mexican patent application MX / a / 2013/014093 (Avila Woodroffe), in which a composition is described very briefly based on zeolite and bacteria, however, the document does not mention What proportions of bacteria or zeolites should be used, neither the type of zeolite nor its size. Although it mentions that it is in proportion to the contaminated land, the zeolite is used from 2 to 60% of the land to be cleaned and bacteria from 40 to 80% in proportion to the contaminated land, without demonstrating its efficiency, or uses in agriculture .
El uso de bacterias han sido utilizadas ampliamente como componentes de composiciones fertilizantes, como en la solicitud de patente US20140352376 (Al) (Biowish Technologies, Inc.) en la cual se utilizan en conjunto con una mezcla de NPK, la cual recubre a la zeolita usada como portador de esta mezcla y a su vez es recubierta con un mezcla de bacterias Bacillus, Pseuodomonas, y Streptomyces de 106 a 1011 CFU, por gramo de Zeolita. Sin embargo el uso de NKP hace que este agroquimico tenga los mismos problemas de saturación de suelos sin lograr una mejoría del suelo, y no asegura la vida de las bacterias. The use of bacteria have been widely used as components of fertilizer compositions, as in patent application US20140352376 (Al) (Biowish Technologies, Inc.) in which they are used in conjunction with a mixture of NPK, which covers the zeolite used as a carrier of this mixture and in turn is coated with a mixture of Bacillus, Pseuodomonas, and Streptomyces bacteria from 10 6 to 10 11 CFU, per gram of Zeolite. However, the use of NKP causes this agrochemical to have the same soil saturation problems without achieving soil improvement, and does not ensure the life of the bacteria.
La solicitud internacional WO 2012154019 describe una suspensión acuosa de zeolita natural micronizada, con tamaño de partícula de 1 a 20 um. La suspensión tiene una concentración de sólidos del 50 al 55% de zeolita y su aplicación en los campos no se menciona cuales ni cómo es, ni menciona como es que se pueda combinar con otros biocomponentes para cumplir con su fin, ni las dosis a aplicar a los cultivos, la cual dicho sea de paso sería mínima, pues la suspensión comprende solamente zeolita. De esta manera, aún existe la necesidad en la agricultura de un compuesto que permita regenerar de manera sustentable los suelos, permitiendo una remineralización del mismo, asi como que regenere y mantenga viva su microbiota, de manera que se logre un equilibro en el mismo. La necesidad de un bioregenerador de suelo que no tenga los problemas de los agroquimicos es aun latente y el cual permita a su vez que los cultivos potencialicen sus cosechas de manera natural, permitiendo de esta manera la agricultura orgánica sustentable. International application WO 2012154019 describes an aqueous suspension of micronized natural zeolite, with particle size of 1 to 20 um. The suspension has a solids concentration of 50 to 55% zeolite and its application in the fields does not mention what or how it is, nor does it mention how it can be combined with other biocomponents to fulfill its purpose, or the doses to be applied to the crops, which, by the way, would be minimal, since the suspension comprises only zeolite. In this way, there is still a need in agriculture for a compound that allows the soil to regenerate sustainably, allowing its remineralization, as well as regenerating and keeping its microbiota alive, so that a balance is achieved in it. The need for a soil bioregenerator that does not have the problems of agrochemicals is still latent and which in turn allows the crops to potentiate their crops naturally, thus allowing sustainable organic agriculture.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
De esta manera la presente invención se refiere a un bioregenerador de suelo el cual utiliza a la zeolita como un agente portador y catalizador para lograr este efecto de remineralización de suelo y a su vez por medio del uso de la nanotecnologia lograr una biotransferencia de nutrientes directamente a la planta y dejarlos a su disposición, cuándo ésta los necesite, sin saturar el suelo ni la planta, logrando de esta manera un cultivo orgánico completamente. Toda vez que la zeolita se convierte en un agente acarreador de complejos microbianos, enzimáticos, micronutrientes, minerales, macronutrientes, vitaminas, bioestimualtes, etc., a la vez que la zeolita actúa como catalizador y agente bioregenerador del suelo. In this way the present invention relates to a soil bioregenerator which uses zeolite as a carrier and catalyst to achieve this soil remineralization effect and in turn through the use of nanotechnology achieve a biotransfer of nutrients directly to the plant and leave them at your disposal, when it needs them, without saturating the soil or the plant, thus achieving a completely organic crop. Every time the zeolite becomes a carrier agent for microbial, enzymatic, micronutrient, mineral, macronutrient, vitamin, biostimual, etc. complexes, at the same time as the zeolite acts as a catalyst and soil bioregenerating agent.
Un suelo sano se considera que comprende de 25% agua, 25% aire, 45% de tierra, 5% bacterias, si alguno de los componentes se ve disminuido en el suelo se rompe el equilibrio sistémico provocando problemas en los cultivos. La presente invención pretende hacer que la materia viva se vea incrementada al menos al 10% al ser aplicable a tierras de cultivo de alta producción, logrando ser de esta manera un suelo sustentable y orgánico. Un suelo sano reduce el riesgo de inundaciones y elimina contaminantes por filtración del agua. A healthy soil is considered to comprise 25% water, 25% air, 45% soil, 5% bacteria, if any of the components is diminished in the soil, the systemic balance is broken causing problems in the crops. The present invention aims to make living matter increased by at least 10% when applicable to land. of high production crop, thus being a sustainable and organic soil. Healthy soil reduces the risk of flooding and eliminates contaminants by water filtration.
De ésta manera se describe una composición bioregeneradora para suelos agricolas con capacidad remineralizante y bioactivadora, compuesta de una base de zeolita, y una mezcla o compuesto enriquecedor específicamente seleccionado, considerados como biocomponentes, el cual al ser depositados por biotransferencia directa a la zona radicular de las plantas de cultivo, o ser depositadas previa a la siembra permiten que la tierra cuente con todos los nutrientes para que las plantas se desarrollen de manera más rápida y potencializada, por lo que se obtienen plantas, asi como productos orgánicos sanos y con mejores contenidos nutricionales . In this way a bioregenerating composition for agricultural soils with remineralizing and bioactivating capacity, composed of a zeolite base, and a specifically selected enrichment mixture or compound, considered as biocomponents, is described, which when deposited by direct biotransference to the root zone of crop plants, or be deposited prior to planting allow the soil to have all the nutrients so that the plants develop more quickly and potentially, so that plants are obtained, as well as healthy organic products and with better contents Nutritional
La biotransferencia de nutrientes en los campos de cultivos el inventor ha demostrado que es altamente eficiente por medio del uso de una composición a base de zeolita que comprende partículas y granos de diversos tamaños, la cual permite que el acarreo y transferencia de nutrientes sea rápida y eficiente. La zeolita nivela el pH del suelo, se utiliza como una trampa de metales pesados, al poder ser usado como un tamiz molecular y tampón alcalino. La biotransferencia de nutrientes se logra debido a que la zeolita cuenta con aproximadamente 11 km de nanotúneles en The biotransfer of nutrients in the fields of crops the inventor has shown that it is highly efficient through the use of a zeolite-based composition comprising particles and grains of various sizes, which allows the hauling and transfer of nutrients to be rapid and efficient. The zeolite levels the pH of the soil, it is used as a heavy metal trap, since it can be used as a molecular sieve and alkaline buffer. Biotransfer of nutrients is achieved because the zeolite has approximately 11 km of nanotunnels in
1 cm. 1 cm
Además el uso de zeolita favorece la permeabilidad del agua para llegar a los mantos freáticos al permitir romper las cadenas o ligas bentoniticas . Tanbien esta invención trata de un proceso para elaboracion de la composición y sus usos. In addition, the use of zeolite favors the permeability of water to reach the water table by allowing bentonite chains or leagues to break. This invention is also a process for preparing the composition and its uses.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
La figura 1 ilustra raíces de plantas de maíz que fueron desarrolladas con diferentes compuestos y el compuesto de la presente invención. Figure 1 illustrates roots of corn plants that were developed with different compounds and the compound of the present invention.
La figura 2, ilustra almacigo de chile carricillo, en donde se aprecia la acción del compuesto de la presente invención en el desarrollo de las plantas . Figure 2 illustrates carricillo chile almacigo, where the action of the compound of the present invention in plant development is appreciated.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN La presente invención se refiere a un compuesto bioregenerador de suelo el cual utiliza una composición a base de zeolita como un agente portador y catalizador para lograr este efecto bioregenerador y remineralización de suelo y a su vez por medio del uso de la nanotecnología lograr una biotransferencia de nutrientes directamente a la planta y dejarlos a disposición cuando ésta los necesite, sin saturar el suelo ni la planta, logrando un cultivo orgánico. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a soil bioregenerating compound which uses a zeolite-based composition as a carrier and catalyst to achieve this bioregenerative effect and soil remineralization and in turn through the use of nanotechnology. achieve a biotransfer of nutrients directly to the plant and make them available when it needs them, without saturating the soil or the plant, achieving an organic crop.
De esta manera la composición bioregeneradora de suelos agrícolas de la presente invención tiene capacidad remineralizante, al estar compuesta de zeolita la cual es enriquecida con una composición que comprende una gran cantidad de biocomponentes, como se detalla más adelante. La zeolita al ser un mineral de la familia de los aluminoailicatos cristalinos, tienen una estructura semejante a una jaula, tipo tetraedros de silicio y aluminio, unidos por átomos de oxigeno compartidos, que forman redes tridimensionales abiertas y se ordenan en canales de tamaño de orden molecular, presentan un exceso de carga negativa, como consecuencia de la sustitución isomorfita de Si4+ por Al3+. Estos iones pueden ser desplazados por otras sustancias como iones de amoniaco y de metales pesados, este fenómeno se lo conoce como intercambio catiónico. In this way the bioregenerating composition of agricultural soils of the present invention has remineralizing capacity, being composed of zeolite which is enriched with a composition comprising a large amount of biocomponents, as detailed below. The zeolite being a mineral in the family of crystalline aluminoailicates, has a cage-like structure, silicon and aluminum tetrahedra type, joined by shared oxygen atoms, which form open three-dimensional networks and are arranged in order size channels molecular, they present an excess of negative charge, as a consequence of the isomorphite substitution of Si 4+ by Al 3+ . These ions can be displaced by other substances such as ammonia and heavy metal ions, this phenomenon is known as cation exchange.
Algunas de las propiedades de la zeolita son: Some of the properties of zeolite are:
Color blanco ostión Oyster white
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
Se prefiere una zeolita cuya composición sea: A zeolite whose composition is:
Figure imgf000012_0002
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000012_0002
Figure imgf000013_0001
Una zeolita que cumple con esta composición es la zeolita del tipo natural, Clinoptilolita. Cuya capacidad para intercambio iónico es de 120mep/100gr. La zeolita clinoptilolita ha sido clasificada como un mineral apto para consumo humano. A zeolite that complies with this composition is the natural type zeolite, Clinoptilolite. Whose capacity for ion exchange is 120mep / 100gr. Clinoptilolite zeolite has been classified as a mineral suitable for human consumption.
De manera sorprendente se ha encontrado que el compuesto bioregenerador actúa directamente en la zona radicular de la planta, dejando a disposición de ella los nutrientes y biocomponentes requeridos y que la planta necesita para un desarrollo favorable, debido a que la composición comprende una mezcla de zeolita en diferentes tamaños. Surprisingly, it has been found that the bioregenerating compound acts directly in the root zone of the plant, making available the required nutrients and biocomponents and that the plant needs for favorable development, because the composition comprises a mixture of zeolite in different sizes.
De manera preferente el compuesto bioregenerador comprende una granulómetría en la cual del 20% a 40% de la zeolita tiene un tamaño fino, menor a 100 um, de manera preferente el 30%. En una modalidad preferida, los finos han sido seleccionados con un tamaño de partícula micronizada. De preferencia las partículas micronizadas de zeolita pasan por una malla entre número 100 a 400, preferentemente malla de entre 150 a 300. Preferentemente la zeolita en polvo comprende una mezcla de diferentes tamaños de partícula. Preferably, the bioregenerating compound comprises a granulometry in which 20% to 40% of the zeolite has a fine size, less than 100 um, preferably 30%. In a preferred embodiment, the fines have been selected with a micronized particle size. Preferably, the micronized particles of zeolite pass through a mesh between number 100 to 400, preferably mesh between 150 to 300. Preferably the powdered zeolite comprises a mixture of different particle sizes.
De manera más preferente pasan por una malla número 200 al menos el 25% de finos. Preferentemente los finos pasan por una malla 400 (tamaño de partícula igual o menor a 38 um) entre un 15% y un 18%. De una manera preferida las partículas finas de zeolita comprende tamaño de entre 100 a 50 micrones. More preferably, at least 25% of fines pass through a 200th mesh. Preferably the fines pass through a 400 mesh (particle size equal to or less than 38 um) between 15% and 18%. In a preferred manner the fine zeolite particles comprise size between 100 to 50 microns.
Mientras que el 60-80% restante del compuesto bioregenerador tiene un tamaño grano de entre 1 a 2 mm. Y más preferentemente de 1.00 y 0.18 mm. Preferentemente partículas o granos que pasan entre malla 12 y malla 80. De manera aún más preferida los granos comprenden un tamaño de 1.5 mm. While the remaining 60-80% of the bioregenerating compound has a grain size between 1 to 2 mm. And more preferably of 1.00 and 0.18 mm. Preferably particles or grains that pass between 12 mesh and 80 mesh. Even more preferably the grains comprise a size of 1.5 mm.
Debido al tamaño de la zeolita, . el inventor ha sorprendentemente notado que el proceso de biotransferencia, que permite llevar a cabo la trasferencia de nutrientes directamente a la planta, es de manera más rápida y eficiente, dejando a disposición de la planta los nutrientes, sin que estos componentes y nutrientes se pierdan como en el caso de los agroquimicos, la cual es debido a que la zeolita micronizada es aplicada y se mantiene directamente en la zona radicular de la planta, favoreciendo su desarrollo al poner a disposición de manera inmediata los nutrientes que necesita mediante la síntesis que la zeolita micronizada logra, y el grano de tamaño grande penetre de forma paulatina, logrando un efecto de sostén en el terreno. Due to the size of the zeolite,. The inventor has surprisingly noticed that the biotransfer process, which allows the transfer of nutrients directly to the plant, is faster and more efficient, leaving the nutrients available to the plant, without these components and nutrients being lost. as in the case of agrochemicals, which is because the micronized zeolite is applied and is maintained directly in the root zone of the plant, favoring its development by immediately making available the nutrients it needs through the synthesis that the Micronized zeolite achieves, and the large-sized grain will gradually penetrate, achieving a supportive effect on the ground.
La zeolita micronizada con los riegos o lluvias se ve a su vez transportada hacia abajo del campo de cultivo con lo cual ayuda a mejorar la permeabilidad del mismo para la recuperación de los mantos freáticos, logrando de esta manera que este compuesto sea amigable con el medio ambiente propiciando además los cultivos orgánicos. En los nanotuneles de la zeolita se pueden guardar dichos nutrientes o blocomponentes necesarios para las plantas, y debido a una trasferencia iónico-catiónica producida por la zeolita, son transferidos a la planta de manera directa. La síntesis de los biocomponentes y nutrientes necesarios para la planta se hace más fácil, ya que estos están a disposición directa e inmediata de la planta, sin que ella tenga que sintetizarlos debido al tamaño de partícula de la zeolita micronizada, que porta los biocomponentes, haciendo que la planta ocupe menos recursos o energía para absorberlos, al estar ya sintetizados, con lo cual la planta se desarrolla más rápidamente. Los nutrientes que no son absorbidos por la planta quedan atrapados en la zeolita quedando a su disposición, para cuando la planta los requiera, lo que impide la saturación del suelo o de la planta y a su vez la perdida de ellos, impidiendo de esta manera la contaminación del suelo de cultivo, lográndose un cultivo orgánico. The micronized zeolite with the irrigation or rains is in turn transported down the field of cultivation, which helps to improve its permeability for the recovery of the water tables, thus achieving that this compound is environmentally friendly environment also promoting organic crops. In the nanotuneles of the zeolite these nutrients or blocomponents necessary for the plants can be stored, and due to an ionic-cationic transfer produced by the zeolite, they are transferred to the plant directly. The synthesis of the biocomponents and nutrients necessary for the plant is made easier, since these are directly and immediately available to the plant, without it having to synthesize them due to the particle size of the micronized zeolite, which carries the biocomponents, causing the plant to use less resources or energy to absorb them, since they are already synthesized, with which the plant develops more rapidly. The nutrients that are not absorbed by the plant are trapped in the zeolite being at your disposal, for when the plant requires them, which prevents the saturation of the soil or the plant and in turn the loss of them, thus preventing the contamination of the cultivated soil, achieving an organic crop.
La remineralización del suelo se logra casi de manera inmediata por la zeolita micronizada, y se ve mantenida a largo plazo por la zeolita de grano mayor. La zeolita también es enriquecida con una composición mineralizante en conjunto con los biocomponentes . Soil remineralization is achieved almost immediately by micronized zeolite, and is maintained in the long term by larger grain zeolite. The zeolite is also enriched with a mineralizing composition in conjunction with the biocomponents.
La zeolita por su efecto iónico-catiónico, también logra atrapar metales pesados y contaminantes, hongos patógenos, virus, elementos electro negativos, que están en el terreno evitando que estos sean absorbidos por la planta, permitiendo de esta manera limpiar el terreno y logrando un cultivo orgánico completo. The zeolite due to its ionic-cationic effect, also manages to trap heavy metals and contaminants, pathogenic fungi, viruses, electro-negative elements, which are in the ground preventing them from being absorbed by the plant, thus allowing to clean the soil and achieving a full organic crop.
La bioregeneración del suelo se logra al incorporar a la mezcla de zeolita (finos y granos) una mezcla de biocomponentes que comprende al menos una mezcla de microorganismos. A dichos biocomponentes se le puede agregar otras sustancias específicamente seleccionadas, como se puede ver más adelante. La microbiología que se incorpora a la composición catalizará el crecimiento vegetal, la solubilización de minerales, así como la fijación de nitrógeno atmosférico, provocando a su vez las defensas naturales de la planta. Los biofertilizantes ayudan a que las plantas capten mejor el NPK. Soil bioregeneration is achieved by incorporating a mixture of zeolite (fines and grains) into a mixture of biocomponents comprising at least one mixture of microorganisms. To these biocomponents can be added other specifically selected substances, as can be seen below. The microbiology that is incorporated into the composition will catalyze plant growth, mineral solubilization, as well as atmospheric nitrogen fixation, causing the plant's natural defenses. Biofertilizers help plants better capture NPK.
La composición de biocomponentes comprende una selección de minerales y otros componentes que son necesarios para el sano desarrollo de la planta y la conservación del suelo. The composition of biocomponents comprises a selection of minerals and other components that are necessary for the healthy development of the plant and soil conservation.
La mezcla de biocomponentes se inocula o se deposita en la zeolita, los cuales son atrapados en los nanotuneles de la misma. Al realizar el depósito de la composición al suelo que se desea regenerar, las bacterias y los biocomponentes son expulsados de los nanotuneles de la zeolita micronizada, cuando esta empieza a absorber agua, lo cual es casi instantáneo, con el primer riego o por la humedad del propio terreno, después de colocado el producto en el campo. La presencia de humedad 10 permite que el encapasulante o el biopolímero, se rompa permitiendo reactivar los microorganismos, logrando su recuperación en el suelo y propagación rápidamente en él, enriqueciendo y fortaleciendo la presencia de los microorganismos endémicos del lugar. La inoculación de bacterias de manera directa a la zona radicular de los cultivos por medio de la zeolita micronizada de la presente invención, hace que se creen las colonias bacterianas de manera más rápida en esa zona, las bacterias fijadoras de nitrógeno atmosférico son las encargadas de producir el nitrógeno necesario para las plantas de manera natural, por lo que es importante crear colonias lo suficientemente abundantes para satisfacer la demanda requerida por la planta o cultivo. The biocomponent mixture is inoculated or deposited in the zeolite, which are trapped in the nanotuneles thereof. Upon depositing the composition to the soil to be regenerated, bacteria and biocomponents are expelled from the nanotuneles of the micronized zeolite, when it begins to absorb water, which is almost instantaneous, with the first irrigation or by moisture of the land itself, after placing the product in the field. The presence of moisture 10 allows the encapsulant or the biopolymer to break allowing reactivation of microorganisms, achieving their recovery in the soil and spreading rapidly in it, enriching and strengthening the presence of endemic microorganisms in the area. The inoculation of bacteria directly to the root zone of the cultures by means of the micronized zeolite of the present invention, causes bacterial colonies to be created more quickly in that area, the bacteria Atmospheric nitrogen fixers are responsible for producing the nitrogen necessary for plants naturally, so it is important to create colonies abundant enough to meet the demand required by the plant or crop.
De manera adicional las micorrizas se vean fortalecidas y generen su propio fosforo y lo solubilicen asi como el potasio. Ellas crean un sistema natural de fertilización, activando las plantas y regenerando su sistema de protección natural, creando de esta manera un campo sistémico perfecto y por consecuencia una tierra sana, y un sistema orgánico de producción. Additionally, mycorrhizae are strengthened and generate their own phosphorus and solubilize it as well as potassium. They create a natural fertilization system, activating the plants and regenerating their natural protection system, thus creating a perfect systemic field and consequently a healthy land, and an organic production system.
El uso del compuesto bioregenerador de la presente invención incrementa la presencia de bacterias fijadoras de nitrógeno en la zona radicular de la planta o en los campos de cultivos mejorándolo en alrededor de un 10%, con lo cual se mejora la captación de nitrógeno, la hidratación del terreno, al mantener húmeda la zona por la captación y retención de agua que hace la zeolita, las bacterias y las micorrizas mantienen, evitando que el agua necesaria para mantener vivos los microorganismos se pierda. Si se mantiene la humedad por más tiempo, se evita el estrés de la planta por falta de agua, o falta de nutrientes, evitando la falta de vigorosidad.  The use of the bioregenerating compound of the present invention increases the presence of nitrogen fixing bacteria in the root zone of the plant or in the crop fields, improving it by about 10%, which improves nitrogen uptake, hydration of the land, by keeping the area moist by the collection and retention of water made by the zeolite, the bacteria and mycorrhizae maintain, preventing the water necessary to keep the microorganisms alive from being lost. If the humidity is maintained for a longer time, the stress of the plant is avoided due to lack of water, or lack of nutrients, avoiding the lack of vigor.
El compuesto bioregenerador de suelo de la presente invención, a su vez permite que las bacterias endémicas propias del suelo se regenere, ya que a su vez les provee de los medios y nutrientes necesarios para su desarrollo.  The soil bioregenerating compound of the present invention, in turn, allows the endemic bacteria of the soil to regenerate, since in turn it provides them with the means and nutrients necessary for their development.
En una modalidad alternativa de la invención y para potenciar la biotransferencia de los biocomponentes al suelo y a la planta, la zeolita se somete a un proceso de activación química, para activarla y lograr que la misma tenga una capacidad aumentada de captación de los biocomponentes . Este proceso de activación es conocido en la técnica, por ejemplo de la solicitud ES 2071797. Esto aumentaría la capacidad de biotransferencia de nutrientes en un rango del 25 al 30%, ya que la zeolita activada aumenta el tamaño de los nanotuneles al abrir la wjaula" que compone la zeolita de 4 a 5. In an alternative embodiment of the invention and to enhance the biotransference of the biocomponents to the soil and the plant, the zeolite is subjected to an activation process chemical, to activate it and ensure that it has an increased capacity to capture biocomponents. This activation process is known in the art, for example of the application ES 2071797. This would increase the biotransfer capacity of nutrients in a range of 25 to 30%, since the activated zeolite increases the size of the nanotuneles when opening the w cage "that composes the zeolite from 4 to 5.
Los microorganismos utilizados y seleccionados son preparadas en un concentrado, un consorcio bacteriano no patógeno, que comprende bacterias, encimas y aminoácidos, las cuales son encapsulados en un biopolímero natural, no toxico y orgánico, para poder ser agregadas posteriormente a la zeolita. La encapsulación de los microorganismos contenidos en el concentrado se encuentran en un estado latente-dormante lo que permite que los microorganismos se mantengan vivos en estado latente conservando su funcionalidad al ser inoculados en al zeolita, de tal manera que el compuesto bioregenerador de suelo logra que estos microorganismos al ser depositados en el suelo se reactiven al disolverse el biopolímero encapsulante, logrando la formación de colonias bacterianas pretendidas. Este encapsulamiento como ya se mencionó permite que los microorganismos sobrevivan, en comparación con la aplicación directa de compuestos conocidos que no son encapsulados del estado de la técnica, puesto que los microorganismo no sobreviven y su aplicación es limitada. The microorganisms used and selected are prepared in a concentrate, a non-pathogenic bacterial consortium, comprising bacteria, enzymes and amino acids, which are encapsulated in a natural, non-toxic and organic biopolymer, to be subsequently added to the zeolite. The encapsulation of the microorganisms contained in the concentrate is in a dormant-dormant state which allows the microorganisms to remain alive in a latent state while retaining their functionality when inoculated into the zeolite, so that the soil bioregenerating compound achieves that these microorganisms when deposited in the soil are reactivated when the encapsulating biopolymer dissolves, achieving the formation of pretended bacterial colonies. This encapsulation as already mentioned allows the microorganisms to survive, compared to the direct application of known compounds that are not encapsulated in the state of the art, since the microorganisms do not survive and their application is limited.
Las enzimas son de grado alimenticio, obtenida de la fermentación controlada, de una cepa modificada, no genéticamente de cultivos fúngales, que hidroliza en forma efectiva a las proteínas y almidones y al material celulósico contenido en el alimento. The enzymes are food grade, obtained from controlled fermentation, of a modified strain, not genetically from fungal cultures, which hydrolyzes in a form effective to proteins and starches and cellulosic material contained in the food.
El compuesto bioregenerador comprende un concentrado base, Formulación (1) , que en liquido se le agrega a la zeolita y comprende al menos Azotobacter vinelandii y Clostridium pasteurianum con 300,000 ÜFC/ml de cada una. The bioregenerating compound comprises a base concentrate, Formulation (1), which in liquid is added to the zeolite and comprises at least Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum with 300,000 ÜFC / ml each.
El concentrado base se aplica en una proporción de al menos 3 litros de concentrado base por tonelada de zeolita. Preferentemente de 1 a 2 litros. De manera preferida se inocula, por aspersión, sobre la zeolita al menos un litro del concentrado base. The base concentrate is applied in a proportion of at least 3 liters of base concentrate per ton of zeolite. Preferably 1 to 2 liters. Preferably, at least one liter of the base concentrate is inoculated by spraying on the zeolite.
En una modalidad preferida de la invención, el concentrado base además comprende otro tipo de bacterias que se pueden seleccionar de entre Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Termoactinomicetos, Actinomicetos, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterium y Rhizobium, para favorecer la fijación de nitrógeno atmosférico, y reproducción de las bacterias nitrificantes en el suelo propiciando el desarrollo rápido y efectivo de las colonias de bacterias, que pueden estar presentes hasta un 20% del concentrado base. El concentrado además puede contener Citocinina extraída de algas. Las cuales igualmente se encuentran encapsuladas por el biopolímero para manteras en estado latente. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the base concentrate further comprises another type of bacteria that can be selected from Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Thermoactinomycetes, Actinomycetes, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterium and Rhizobium, to favor the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen, and reproduction of nitrifying bacteria in the soil, promoting the rapid and effective development of bacterial colonies, which may be present up to 20% of the base concentrate. The concentrate may also contain cytokinin extracted from algae. Which are also encapsulated by the biopolymer to keep you in a dormant state.
El concentrado base comprende además otros biocomponentes, como nutrientes, vitaminas, minerales y enzimas. Las proporciones de estos pueden variar según los requerimientos de cada tipo de suelo, sin embargo, se prefieren los siguientes . Al concentrado base se puede combinar con al menos uno de los siguientes biocoponentes : extracto de Aloe vera, melaza, agentes fermentadores, quitosano, microelementos, macroelementos y otros biocomponentes y bioestimulantes . The base concentrate also includes other biocomponents, such as nutrients, vitamins, minerals and enzymes. The proportions of these may vary according to the requirements of each type of soil, however, the following are preferred. The base concentrate can be combined with at least one of the following biocoponents: Aloe vera extract, molasses, fermenting agents, chitosan, microelements, macroelements and other biocomponents and biostimulants.
De manera preferida, el concentrado base se combina con una composición liquida de entre el 90 al 75%, dicha composición comprendiendo: hasta el 80% de extracto de Aloe vera, melaza y agentes fermentadores en un 19-20%. En una composición preferida puede comprender además quitosano en 1%. Preferably, the base concentrate is combined with a liquid composition of between 90 to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19-20%. In a preferred composition, it can also comprise chitosan in 1%.
Dicha composición liquida adicionalmente comprende:  Said liquid composition additionally comprises:
Como macroelementos se seleccionan de entre Nitrógeno, Potasio, Fosforo, Calcio, Magnesio, Azufre.  As macroelements are selected from Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur.
Como microelementos que comprenden B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se.  As microelements comprising B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se.
Como biocomponentes que comprenden Aloina, Aminoácidos, Polisacáridos, entre otros como ácido salicilico y saponinas .  As biocomponents comprising Aloin, Amino Acids, Polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
Como bioestimulantes que comprenden monosacáridos, polisacáridos, aminoácidos, fosfolipidos, antraquinonas, enzimas y vitaminas.  As biostimulants comprising monosaccharides, polysaccharides, amino acids, phospholipids, anthraquinones, enzymes and vitamins.
El uso de aloe vera en el compuesto bioregenerador de suelo de la presente invención, permite que las bacterias endémicas propias del suelo se reactiven, ya que les provee de los medios y nutrientes necesarios para su desarrollo. De manera adicional otros agentes fermentantes y melaza, propician el desarrollo de las colonias de microorganismos. El concentrado base que contiene a los microrganismos y que los encapsula, comprende un liquido inmovilizador de microorganismos, de extractos 100% orgánicos que contienen polipéptidos, polisacáridos e hidratos de carbono. The use of aloe vera in the soil bioregenerating compound of the present invention, allows the soil's own endemic bacteria to be reactivated, since it provides them with the necessary means and nutrients for their development. Additionally, other fermenting agents and molasses promote the development of microorganism colonies. The base concentrate that contains the microorganisms and that encapsulates them, comprises an immobilizing liquid of microorganisms, of 100% organic extracts containing polypeptides, polysaccharides and carbohydrates.
Independientemente que cada tipo de suelo es diferente, y cada cultivo tenga un requerimiento especifico de nutrientes, la composición de la presente invención ha demostrado tener un alto grado de adaptabilidad a cualquier tipo de cultivo y suelo, ya que esta composición regenera los componentes nutricionales del suelo de manera natural, donde se está cultivando, poniendo a disposición de los cultivos los nutrientes necesarios con lo cual la planta con el minimo esfuerzo los toma. Regardless of whether each type of soil is different, and each crop has a specific nutrient requirement, the composition of the present invention has demonstrated a high degree of adaptability to any type of crop and soil, since this composition regenerates the nutritional components of the Soil in a natural way, where it is being cultivated, making the necessary nutrients available to the crops, which the plant takes with minimal effort.
El proceso de colonización durará de 3 a 5 semanas (dependiendo de la dosis de aplicación, tipo de suelo, fertilidad, humedad y temperatura) cuando las colonias se hayan establecido, el suelo contará con una gran variedad de microorganismo tanto aeróbicos, anaeróbicos cornofacultativos propios de un suelo fértil.  The colonization process will last 3 to 5 weeks (depending on the application dose, soil type, fertility, humidity and temperature) when the colonies have been established, the soil will have a wide variety of microorganisms both aerobic, anaerobic cornofacultative own of a fertile soil.
Una aplicación óptima en el sistema de riego logrará una colonización más rápida, observándose resultados aun dentro de los dias 10-25 después de la aplicación. Una vez que el suelo ha recuperado la parte viva y activa de su materia orgánica a través de la colonización de los microorganismos, presentará mejores condiciones fisico-quimicas y los microorganismos trabajarán directa e indirectamente en la fijación de nitrógeno atmosférico, mineralización y solubilización de fertilizantes y otros nutrientes del suelo sean de origen orgánico o mineral. Todos estos procesos serán llevados a cabo a una mayor velocidad debido a que la capacidad de intercambio de los microorganismos es más eficiente y constante cuando están inmovilizadas por la fórmula. An optimal application in the irrigation system will achieve a faster colonization, observing results even within 10-25 days after application. Once the soil has recovered the living and active part of its organic matter through the colonization of microorganisms, it will present better physical-chemical conditions and the microorganisms will work directly and indirectly in the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen, mineralization and solubilization of fertilizers and other nutrients from the soil are of organic or mineral origin. All these processes will be carried out at a higher speed because the exchange capacity of microorganisms is more efficient and constant when they are immobilized by the formula.
Se ha demostrado que este compuesto bioregenerador, en un suelo alcalino, que tiene un efecto bactericida, ayuda a controlar el pH de manera natural, lográndose estabilizar el suelo, nutrirlo y abastecerlo de agua, haciendo, como ya se ha mencionado que los microorganismos sobrevivan, se reproduzcan y regeneren el suelo, al ser protegidos por la zeolita de este compuesto. Ά la vez que con esta invención se logra darle los nutrientes en tiempo y forma a los cultivos .  It has been shown that this bioregenerating compound, in an alkaline soil, which has a bactericidal effect, helps to control the pH in a natural way, managing to stabilize the soil, nourish it and supply it with water, doing, as already mentioned that the microorganisms survive , reproduce and regenerate the soil, being protected by the zeolite of this compound. Ά the time that with this invention it is possible to give the nutrients in time and form to the crops.
El uso de este compuesto bioregenerador logra descontaminar el campo o suelo donde se ha utilizado agroquimicos, logrando campos de cultivo orgánicos.  The use of this bioregenerating compound manages to decontaminate the field or soil where agrochemicals have been used, achieving organic cultivation fields.
Usos y fases de aplicación del compuesto bioregenerador. Uses and phases of application of the bioregenerating compound.
El compuesto bioregenerador de la presente invención se puede aplicar en fases durante el ciclo de cultivo, de la siguiente manera : The bioregenerating compound of the present invention can be applied in phases during the culture cycle, as follows:
1) Previo a la siembra, y durante la siembra o al inicio de ciclo en cultivos existentes .  1) Prior to planting, and during planting or at the beginning of the cycle in existing crops.
2) Previo a la floración (prefloración) .  2) Prior to flowering (pre-flowering).
3) Previo al llenado de los frutos.  3) Prior to filling the fruits.
En la fase 1, se prefiere realizar una primera aplicación con una primera dosis del compuesto bioregenerador al momento de la siembra o inicio de ciclo. Fase 2. Previo a la floración (prefloración) se realiza una segunda aplicación del compuesto bioregenerador, con una segunda dosis . In phase 1, it is preferred to make a first application with a first dose of the bioregenerating compound at the time of sowing or starting the cycle. Phase 2. Prior to flowering (pre-flowering) a second application of the bioregenerating compound is performed, with a second dose.
Fase 3. Llenado de los frutos. Se realiza una tercera aplicación del compuesto bioregenerador, con una tercera dosis. Phase 3. Filling the fruits. A third application of the bioregenerating compound is made, with a third dose.
La aplicación del compuesto bioregenerador debe ser lo más cercano a la semilla o a la zona radicular de la planta, ya sea por medios manuales o mecánicos. Proporcionando siempre humedad (riego) para que los microorganismos y biocomponentes viajen y se reproduzcan de manera rápida y adecuada. De preferencia debe aplicarse alrededor de la planta y no en un solo lugar. El depósito de la composición sobre el campo de cultivo puede ser superficial, aplicada por ejemplo por boleo. Aunque dependiendo del tipo de cultivo puede ser depositada a una profundad predeterminada, la cual va entre 5 a 10 cm. The application of the bioregenerating compound should be as close to the seed or the root zone of the plant, either by manual or mechanical means. Always providing moisture (irrigation) so that microorganisms and biocomponents travel and reproduce quickly and properly. Preferably it should be applied around the plant and not in one place. The deposition of the composition on the crop field can be superficial, applied for example by boleo. Although depending on the type of crop can be deposited at a predetermined depth, which ranges between 5 to 10 cm.
En una modalidad de la invención en la aplicación del compuesto bioregenerador, el concentrado es adaptable a las necesidades de cada tipo de cultivo o siembra modificando las concentraciones o composición del concentrado de biocomponentes, como se explica más abajo. In one embodiment of the invention in the application of the bioregenerating compound, the concentrate is adaptable to the needs of each type of crop or planting by modifying the concentrations or composition of the biocomponent concentrate, as explained below.
De esta manera, un compuesto bioregenerador que comprenderá los biocomponentes que más necesita la planta para generar las colonias de microrganismos, potencializadas y enriquecidas por el producto y comprende la siguiente formulación (2) : In this way, a bioregenerating compound that will comprise the biocomponents that the plant most needs to generate the colonies of microorganisms, potentiated and enriched by the product and comprise the following formulation (2):
Zeolita micronizada del 20 al 40%; zeolita granular del 80 al 60%; y Micronized Zeolite from 20 to 40%; 80 to 60% granular zeolite; Y
Concentrado que comprende: Concentrate comprising:
Concentrado base del 10 a 25%; 10 to 25% base concentrate;
Una Solución liquida del 90 al 75% que comprende extracto de Aloe vera, hasta el 80%, melaza y agentes fermentadores en un 19%, y quitosano 1%, A liquid solution of 90 to 75% comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents in 19%, and chitosan 1%,
Macroelementos comprenden Nitrógeno al menos 15%, Potasio 1.30%, Fosforo 1.30%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 1.50%, Azufre 1%; y Macroelements comprise Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1%; Y
Microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo y Co, menor a 100 ppm, y Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, less than 100 ppm, and
Biocoraponentes comprende Aloina 5%, Aminoácidos 3% Polisacáridos 0.22%, entre otros como ácido salicilico y saponinas. Biocoraponents comprises 5% Aloin, 0.22% 3% Polysaccharides, among others, such as salicylic acid and saponins.
Una composición adicional en otra modalidad del compuesto bioregenerador se enriquece con otros biocomponentes y bioestimulantes nuevos que refuerza áreas ya trabajadas, que comprenden minerales y nutrientes, así el compuesto bioregenerador comprende la siguiente formulación (3) : An additional composition in another embodiment of the bioregenerating compound is enriched with other new biocomponents and biostimulants that reinforce already worked areas, comprising minerals and nutrients, thus the bioregenerating compound comprises the following formulation (3):
Zeolita micronizada del 20 al 40%, zeolita granular del 80 al 60%. Micronized zeolite from 20 to 40%, granular zeolite from 80 to 60%.
Concentrado que comprende: Concentrado base del 10 a 25%; Concentrate comprising: 10 to 25% base concentrate;
Una solución líquida del 90 al 75% que comprende la composición siguiente al 2%: extracto de Aloe vera, A liquid solution of 90 to 75% comprising the following composition at 2%: Aloe vera extract,
» Nitrógeno 3.5%, Potasio 1.3%, Fosforo 0.90%, »Nitrogen 3.5%, Potassium 1.3%, Phosphorus 0.90%,
Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 0.30%, Azufre 0.20% y microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se menores a 100 ppm, y bioestimulantes tales como Monosacáridos y i polisacáridos: comprende al menos fructuosa, maltosa, sucrosa, ácido galacturónico, ácido glucorónico y ácido manurónico; aminoácidos comprenden al menos L-alginina. L-asparagina, L- serina, L-alanina y L- fenilamina; fosfolípidos comprenden al menos colina e inositol; antraquinonas que comprenden al menos ácido aloético, ácido cinámico, ácido salicilico, aloina; enzimas tales como amilasas, catalasas, celulasas, fosfatasa y lipasa y vitaminas comprenden A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C y E.  Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 0.30%, Sulfur 0.20% and microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se less than 100 ppm, and biostimulants such as Monosaccharides and Polysaccharides: it comprises at least fructose, maltose, sucrose , galacturonic acid, glucoronic acid and manuronic acid; Amino acids comprise at least L-alginine. L-asparagine, L-serine, L-alanine and L-phenylamine; phospholipids comprise at least choline and inositol; anthraquinones comprising at least aloeic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, aloin; Enzymes such as amylases, catalases, cellulases, phosphatase and lipase and vitamins comprise A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C and E.
Una modalidad alterna del compuesto bioregenerador que mejora el proceso de crecimiento y vigor de la planta, aumentado la disponibilidad y aprovechamiento de nutrientes de la planta comprende (formulación 4) las siguientes proporciones : An alternate modality of the bioregenerating compound that improves the plant's growth and vigor process, increasing the availability and utilization of plant nutrients comprises (formulation 4) the following proportions:
Zeolita micronizada del 20 al 40%, zeolita granular del 80 al 60%. Micronized zeolite from 20 to 40%, granular zeolite from 80 to 60%.
Concentrado que comprende: Concentrado base del 10 a 25%; Concentrate comprising: 10 to 25% base concentrate;
Una Solución líquida que comprende extracto de Aloe vera, hasta el 80%, melaza y agentes termentadores en un 20%, i macroelementos comprende Nitrógeno 1.65%, Potasio A liquid solution comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and 20% terming agents, and macroelements comprises 1.65% Nitrogen, Potassium
1.30%, Fosforo 1.30%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 1.50%, microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se, menor a 100 ppm, y i Biocomponentes comprende Aloína 5%, Aminoácidos 3%  1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se, less than 100 ppm, and i Biocomponents comprises 5% Aloin, 3% Amino Acids
Polisacáridos 0.22%, entre otros como ácido salicilico y saponinas .  0.22% polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
El compuesto bioregenerador objeto de la presente invención se puede aplicar de la siguiente forma a los campos de cultivo, usando su formulación base (formulación 1) o modalidades de formulaciones (formulaciones 2 a 4), conforme a las condiciones especificas de cada cultivo. The bioregenerating compound object of the present invention can be applied in the following way to the cultivation fields, using its base formulation (formulation 1) or modalities of formulations (formulations 2 to 4), according to the specific conditions of each crop.
De manera preferida, para poder lograr una regeneración del suelo se ha utilizado el compuesto bioregenerador de suelos con la formulación 1 en todas las etapas del ciclo de cultivo (siembra, prefloración y llenado) . Preferably, in order to achieve soil regeneration, the soil bioregenerator compound with formulation 1 has been used at all stages of the crop cycle (sowing, pre-flowering and filling).
En otros tipos de cultivos se ha preferido utilizar el compuesto bioregenerador de suelo utilizando las diferentes composiciones o formulaciones del mismo, usando una o varias de ellas durante o en diferentes etapas o fases del ciclo de cultivo. Por ejemplo en un cultivo se puede utilizar para la siembra la formulación 1, para la prefloración la formulación 2 y/o 3 y para el llenado la formulación 4. Sin embargo este tipo de aplicaciones se puede adaptar dependiendo del tipo de cultivo y condiciones del mismo. In other types of crops it has been preferred to use the soil bioregenerator compound using the different compositions or formulations thereof, using one or more of them during or at different stages or phases of the crop cycle. For example, in a crop, formulation 1 can be used for sowing, formulation 2 and / or 3 for pre-flowering, and formulation 4. for filling Type of applications can be adapted depending on the type of crop and its conditions.
La aplicación del compuesto de la presente invención se aplica entre 250 a 1200 kg por hectárea (kg/Ha) . De manera preferida se aplica de 250 a 500 kg/Ha. En una modalidad particular se prefiere la aplicación de entre 10 y 30 gr por planta. The application of the compound of the present invention is applied between 250 to 1200 kg per hectare (kg / Ha). Preferably, 250 to 500 kg / Ha is applied. In a particular embodiment, the application of between 10 and 30 gr per plant is preferred.
En cítricos, como arboles de naranja y limón, se puede aplicar hasta 75 gr por planta. En arboles más grandes como el de aguacate se ha probado concentraciones desde 250 gr a 2 kg con muy buenos resultados. In citrus fruits, such as orange and lemon trees, it can be applied up to 75 gr per plant. In larger trees such as avocado, concentrations from 250 gr to 2 kg have been tested with very good results.
En cultivos anuales (granos como maiz, trigo, cebada, sorgo, etc.) Un mínimo de 100 kilos por hectárea al inicio y dos aplicaciones parciales de 100 kilos/Ha cada una.  In annual crops (grains such as corn, wheat, barley, sorghum, etc.) A minimum of 100 kilos per hectare at the beginning and two partial applications of 100 kilos / Ha each.
En cultivos perennes (alfalfa, pasto, etc.): Un mínimo de 300 kilos por hectárea al inicio y aplicaciones trimestrales de 300 kilos/Ha.  In perennial crops (alfalfa, grass, etc.): A minimum of 300 kilos per hectare at the beginning and quarterly applications of 300 kilos / Ha.
En hortalizas de ciclo corto (lechuga, calabaza, etc.): Se recomienda usar 500 kilos por hectárea de la siguiente manera: 100 kilos al inicio y 200 kilos en una segunda y una tercera aplicación.  In short-cycle vegetables (lettuce, squash, etc.): It is recommended to use 500 kilos per hectare as follows: 100 kilos at the beginning and 200 kilos in a second and third application.
En hortalizas de ciclo intermedio (ajo, cebolla, zanahoria, etc.): Se recomienda aplicar 500 kilos por hectárea de la siguiente manera: 200 kilos al inicio y tres aplicaciones de 100 kilos cada 3 semanas.  In intermediate cycle vegetables (garlic, onion, carrot, etc.): It is recommended to apply 500 kilos per hectare as follows: 200 kilos at the beginning and three applications of 100 kilos every 3 weeks.
En cultivos de alta rentabilidad: Se recomienda aplicar 500 kilos a una tonelada por hectárea de la siguiente manera: de 300 a 500 kilos al inicio y dos aplicaciones de 100 a 250 kilos cada 3 semanas. En frutales: Se recomienda aplicar desde 300 kilos a 1200 kg, en dos o tres aplicaciones dependiendo el tamaño de árbol . In high-yield crops: It is recommended to apply 500 kilos to one ton per hectare as follows: 300 to 500 kilos at the beginning and two applications of 100 to 250 kilos every 3 weeks. In fruit trees: It is recommended to apply from 300 kilos to 1200 kg, in two or three applications depending on the size of the tree.
Beneficios de usar el compuesto bioregenerador de la presente invención: Benefits of using the bioregenerating compound of the present invention:
• Fijar nitrógeno atmosférico en forma no-simbiótica y mediante los periodos aeróbicos o anaeróbicos.  • Fix atmospheric nitrogen in a non-symbiotic way and through aerobic or anaerobic periods.
Favorecer el ciclo completo del nitrógeno. Promote the complete nitrogen cycle.
• Liberar fósforo, potasio y elementos menores para que sean aprovechables .  • Release phosphorus, potassium and minor elements so that they are usable.
• Aumentar la capacidad de intercambio catiónico suelo- planta.  • Increase the capacity of cationic soil-plant exchange.
• Reestablecer el equilibrio microbiológico del suelo.  • Restore the microbiological balance of the soil.
• Producir importantes sustancias biológicas de crecimiento de las plantas y control de patógenos.  • Produce important biological substances of plant growth and pathogen control.
• Favorecer una alimentación balanceada suelo-planta y por ende una mayor expresión genética en producción y calidad. • To favor a balanced soil-plant diet and therefore a greater genetic expression in production and quality.
• Mejorar la estructura del suelo y su fertilidad. • Improve soil structure and fertility.
• Favorecer el cuidado del medio ambiente.  • Promote environmental care.
• Mejora el proceso de crecimiento y vigor de las plantas. • Improves the process of growth and vigor of plants.
• Es 100% orgánico. • It is 100% organic.
• Al liberar al suelo de componentes agroquimicos, este se bioregenera para poder lograr cosechas orgánicas .  • By releasing agrochemical components from the soil, it bioregenerates to achieve organic crops.
• Aumenta de manera notable la densidad de plantas que nacerán con mayor vigor y sincronía. • Aumenta la cantidad micro-biológica y de materia orgánica en el suelo. • It significantly increases the density of plants that will be born with greater vigor and synchrony. • Increases the amount of micro-biological and organic matter in the soil.
• Aumenta la disponibilidad y aprovechamiento de los nutrientes . • Increases the availability and utilization of nutrients.
• Favorece la capacidad de intercambio catiónico aumentando la permeabilidad y Ph del suelo, logrando una mejor recuperación de los mantos freáticos . • Promotes cation exchange capacity by increasing soil permeability and Ph, achieving a better recovery of groundwater.
• Aumenta y promueve la floración, aumenta la biomasa de las plantas provocando una mayor precocidad del fruto, aumentado el tamaño, mejora su proceso de coloración, incrementa su contenido de azúcar y vitaminas.  • Increases and promotes flowering, increases the biomass of the plants causing a greater precocity of the fruit, increasing the size, improves its coloring process, increases its sugar and vitamin content.
• Estimula la creación de clorofila.  • Stimulates the creation of chlorophyll.
El compuesto bioregenerador de suelo se puede preparar de la siguiente forma. The soil bioregenerator compound can be prepared as follows.
1) Proveer zeolita micronizada y en granos,1) Provide micronized and grained zeolite,
2) Preparar un concentrado base liquido que comprende al menos Azotobacter vinelandii y Clostridium pasteurianum con 300,000 UFC/ml de cada una del 10% al 25%. 2) Prepare a liquid base concentrate comprising at least Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum with 300,000 CFU / ml each of 10% to 25%.
3) Aplicar el concentrado base a la zeolita mientras se mantiene en agitación constante en una mezcladora . 3) Apply the base concentrate to the zeolite while maintaining constant stirring in a mixer.
La etapa de proveer zeolita micronizada comprende proveer zeolita con tamaño de partícula menor a 100 um De manera preferente comprende del 20% a 40% de la zeolita menor a 100 um, de manera preferente el 30%. De preferencia las partículas micronizadas de zeolita pasan por una malla entre número 100 a 400, preferentemente malla de entre 150 a 300. Preferentemente la zeolita en polvo comprende una mezcla de diferentes tamaños de partícula. The step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing zeolite with particle size less than 100 um It preferably comprises from 20% to 40% of the zeolite less than 100 um, preferably 30%. Preferably, the micronized particles of zeolite pass through a mesh between number 100 to 400, preferably mesh between 150 to 300. Preferably the powdered zeolite comprises a mixture of different particle sizes.
De manera más preferente pasan por una malla número 200 al menos el 25% de finos. Preferentemente los finos pasan por una malla 400 (tamaño de partícula igual o menor a 38 um) entre un 15% y un 18%. De una manera preferida las partículas finas de zeolita comprende tamaño de entre 100 a 50 micrones. More preferably, at least 25% of fines pass through a 200th mesh. Preferably the fines pass through a 400 mesh (particle size equal to or less than 38 um) between 15% and 18%. In a preferred manner the fine zeolite particles comprise size between 100 to 50 microns.
La zeolita en granos se provee con un tamaño de entre 1 y 2 mm. Preferentemente se provee entre el 60%-80%. Más preferentemente de 1.00 y 0.18 mm. Preferentemente partículas o granos que pasan entre malla 12 y malla 80. De manera aún más preferida los granos comprenden un tamaño de 1.5 mm. Zeolite in grains is supplied with a size between 1 and 2 mm. Preferably it is provided between 60% -80%. More preferably of 1.00 and 0.18 mm. Preferably particles or grains that pass between 12 mesh and 80 mesh. Even more preferably the grains comprise a size of 1.5 mm.
El concentrado base se aplica en una proporción de al menos 3 litros de concentrado base por tonelada de zeolita. De manera preferente se aplica el concentrado por aspersión a la zeolita mientras se mantiene en agitación constante en una mezcladora. De preferencia en una proporción de entre 1 a 2 litro de concentrado base por tonelada de zeolita, y más preferentemente 1 litro por tonelada. The base concentrate is applied in a proportion of at least 3 liters of base concentrate per ton of zeolite. Preferably, the spray concentrate is applied to the zeolite while maintaining constant stirring in a mixer. Preferably in a proportion of 1 to 2 liters of base concentrate per ton of zeolite, and more preferably 1 liter per ton.
El concentrado base además se puede agregar hasta un 20% de otro tipo de bacterias que se pueden seleccionar de entre Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nltrococcus, Pseudomonas, MicroccocuSf Lactobacter, Termoactinomicetos,The base concentrate can also be added up to 20% of other bacteria that can be selected from Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nltrococcus, Pseudomonas, MicroccocuS f Lactobacter, Thermoactinomycetes,
Actinomicetos, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterium y Rhizobium. El concentrado además puede contener Citocinina extraída de algas. Actinomycetes, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterium and Rhizobium. The concentrate may also contain cytokinin extracted from algae.
Los microorganismos utilizados y seleccionados se preparan en un concentrado, un consorcio bacteriano no patógeno, que comprende bacterias, encimas y aminoácidos, las cuales son encapsulados en un blopolimero natural, no toxico y orgánico. The microorganisms used and selected are prepared in a concentrate, a non-pathogenic bacterial consortium, comprising bacteria, enzymes and amino acids, which are encapsulated in a natural, non-toxic and organic blopolymer.
De manera preferida, el concentrado base se combina con una composición liquida de entre el 90% al 75%, dicha composición comprendiendo: hasta el 80% de extracto de Aloe vera, melaza y agentes fermentadores en un 19%-20%. En una composición preferida puede comprender además quitosano en 1%. Preferably, the base concentrate is combined with a liquid composition of between 90% to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19% -20%. In a preferred composition, it can also comprise chitosan in 1%.
Dicha composición liquida adicionalmente comprende: Said liquid composition additionally comprises:
Como macroelementos se seleccionan de entre Nitrógeno, Potasio, Fosforo, Calcio, Magnesio, Azufre. As macroelements are selected from Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur.
Como macroelementos que comprenden B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se. As macroelements comprising B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se.
Como biocomponentes que comprenden Aloina, Aminoácidos, Polisacáridos, entre otros como ácido salicilico y saponinas . As biocomponents comprising Aloin, Amino Acids, Polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
Como bioestimulantes que comprenden monosacáridos, polisacáridos, aminoácidos, fosfolipidos, antraquinonas, enzimas y vitaminas. As biostimulants comprising monosaccharides, polysaccharides, amino acids, phospholipids, anthraquinones, enzymes and vitamins.
Un concentrado alterno (formulación 2) que comprende: Concentrado base del 10% a 25%; An alternate concentrate (formulation 2) comprising: 10% to 25% base concentrate;
Solución líquida del 90% al 75% que comprende extracto de Aloe vera, hasta el 80%, melaza y agentes fermentadores en un 19%, y quitosano 1%; Liquid solution from 90% to 75% comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents in 19%, and chitosan 1%;
Los Macroelementos comprenden Nitrógeno al menos 15%, Potasio 1.30%, Fosforo 1.30%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 1.50%, Azufre 1%; y The Macroelements comprise Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1%; Y
Los Microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo y Co, menor a 100 ppm.  Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, less than 100 ppm.
Los Biocomponentes comprende Aloína 5%, Aminoácidos 3% Polisacáridos 0.22%, entre otros como ácido salicílico y saponinas.  The Biocomponents comprise 5% Aloin, 0.22% 3% Polysaccharides, among others, such as salicylic acid and saponins.
Una composición adicional del Concentrado (formulación 3) comprende: An additional composition of the Concentrate (formulation 3) comprises:
Concentrado base del 10% a 25%;  10% to 25% base concentrate;
Solución líquida del 90% al 75% que comprende la composición siguiente al 2%:  Liquid solution from 90% to 75% comprising the following composition at 2%:
extracto de Aloe vera  Aloe Vera extract
Nitrógeno 3.5%, Potasio 1.3%, Fosforo 0.90%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 0.30%, Azufre 0.20% y microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se menores a 100 ppm,  Nitrogen 3.5%, Potassium 1.3%, Phosphorus 0.90%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 0.30%, Sulfur 0.20% and microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se less than 100 ppm,
Los bioestimulantes tales como Monosacáridos y polisacáridos: comprende al menos fructuosa, maltosa, sucrosa, ácido galacturónico, ácido glucorónico y ácido manurónico; aminoácidos comprenden al menos L-alginina. L-asparagina, L- serina, L-alanina y L- fenilamina; fosfolipidos comprenden al menos colina e inositol; antraquinonas que comprenden al menos ácido aloético, ácido cinámico, ácido salicilico, aloína; enzimas tales como amilasas, catalasas, celulasas, fosfatasa y lipasa y vitaminas comprenden A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C y E. Biostimulants such as monosaccharides and polysaccharides: it comprises at least fructose, maltose, sucrose, galacturonic acid, glucoronic acid and manuronic acid; Amino acids comprise at least L-alginine. L-asparagine, L- serine, L-alanine and L-phenylamine; phospholipids comprise at least choline and inositol; anthraquinones comprising at least aloeic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, aloin; Enzymes such as amylases, catalases, cellulases, phosphatase and lipase and vitamins comprise A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C and E.
Una modalidad alterna del Concentrado (formulación 4) comprende: An alternate modality of the Concentrate (formulation 4) comprises:
Concentrado base del 10% a 25%;  10% to 25% base concentrate;
Solución liquida que comprende extracto de Aloe vera, hasta el 80%, melaza y agentes fermentadores en un 20%,  Liquid solution comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents by 20%,
Los macroelementos comprende Nitrógeno 1.65%, Potasio 1.30%, Fosforo 1.30%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 1.50%,  The macroelements comprise Nitrogen 1.65%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%,
los microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se, menor a 100 ppm, y  microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se, less than 100 ppm, and
Los Biocomponentes comprende Aloina 5%, Aminoácidos 3% Polisacáridos 0.22%, entre otros como ácido salicilico y saponinas.  The Biocomponents comprise Aloina 5%, Amino Acids 3% Polysaccharides 0.22%, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
Como ya se mencionó, el concentrado base o el concentrado modificado en las formulaciones 2 a 4, es aplicado en 31/ton de zeolita, de manera preferida de 1 a 2 1/ton y de manera aún más preferida de 1 1/ton de zeolita.  As already mentioned, the base concentrate or the modified concentrate in formulations 2 to 4 is applied in 31 / ton of zeolite, preferably from 1 to 2 1 / ton and even more preferably from 1 1 / ton of zeolite
La biotrasnferencia de nutrientes en los campos de cultivos el inventor ha demostrado que es altamente eficiente por medio del uso del compuesto bioregenerador de la presente invención y a su vez, que nivela el pH del mismo, se utiliza como una trampa de metales pesados, al poder ser usado como un tamiz molecular y tampón alcalino. La biotransferencia de nutrientes se logra debido a que la zeolita cuenta con aproximadamente 11 km de nanotúneles en 1 cm3. The biotransference of nutrients in crop fields the inventor has shown to be highly efficient by means of using the bioregenerating compound of the present invention and in turn, which levels the pH thereof, is used as a heavy metal trap, being able to be used as a molecular sieve and alkaline buffer. Biotransfer of nutrients is achieved because the zeolite has approximately 11 km of nanotunnels in 1 cm 3 .
Se ha demostrado que con la composición del compuesto bioregenerador de la presente invención se potencializa la biotransferencia debido a que la zeolita en partículas finas potencializa el efecto biotransmisor al tener más nanotúneles expuestos que los granos y con ello obteniendo el efecto del bioregenerador en el suelo, logrando que los microorganismos sobrevivan, se desarrollen rápidamente y logren la funcionalidad del suelo nuevamente. El uso de la zeolita permite lograr un efecto catalizador y permite que los minerales y biocomponentes estén a disposición de manera permanente para la biotransferencia para que la plana lo tome en cualquier momento obteniéndose que las plantas se desarrollen mucho mejor, con lo cual se logra un efecto sinérgico entre el uso de los biocomponentes (minerales, bacterias, enzimas, etc.) con la zeolita, ya que se ve potencializado su efecto, ya que el uso de las bacterias por si solas no logran regenerar el suelo en corto plazo ya que no están preparadas y no cuentan con un soporte que las mantenga vivas y a disposición para hacer las colonias, y de igual manera la zeolita no logra por si sola acondicionar el suelo, de esta manera el inventor encontró que la combinación de diferentes tamaños de zeolitas, y biocomponentes específicos logra regenerar el suelo de manera rápida y eficiente, sin uso de agroquimicos, haciendo que las colonias de bacterias se mantengan y sea funcional para el terreno y con lo cual se logra una biotrasferencia de nutrientes de manera efectiva y sostenida, potencializando los efectos de los biocomponentes utilizados, llevando a cabo una biofertilización sincronizada, al dejar a disposición de la planta todos los biocomponentes necesarios para su desarrollo en el momento preciso, obteniendo así un cultivo sano, sin el uso de agroquímicos, por lo que es 100% orgánico. It has been shown that with the composition of the bioregenerating compound of the present invention biotransfer is enhanced because the fine particle zeolite potentiates the biotransmitter effect by having more nanotunnels exposed than the grains and thereby obtaining the effect of the bioregenerator in the soil, ensuring that microorganisms survive, develop rapidly and achieve soil functionality again. The use of the zeolite allows to achieve a catalytic effect and allows the minerals and biocomponents to be permanently available for biotransfer so that the flat takes it at any time obtaining that the plants develop much better, which achieves a synergistic effect between the use of biocomponents (minerals, bacteria, enzymes, etc.) with the zeolite, since its effect is potentiated, since the use of the bacteria alone cannot regenerate the soil in the short term since they are not prepared and do not have a support that keeps them alive and available to make the colonies, and in the same way the zeolite does not by itself condition the soil, in this way the inventor found that the combination of different sizes of zeolites, and specific biocomponents it manages to regenerate the soil quickly and efficiently, without the use of agrochemicals, causing the colonies of bacteria to be maintained and functional. for the soil and with which a biotransference of nutrients from effective and sustained way, potentiating the effects of the biocomponents used, carrying out a synchronized biofertilization, by making available to the plant all the biocomponents necessary for its development at the right time, thus obtaining a healthy crop, without the use of agrochemicals , so it is 100% organic.
El efecto iónico-catiónico de la biotrasferencia también logrado gracias a la zeolita micronizada y sostenida por la zeolita granular del presente compuesto bioregenerador, realiza la función adicional de mantener los biocomponentes que no son absorbidos por la plana a su disposición, logrando que el suelo no se sature, a diferencia de otros fertilizantes agroquímicos . The ionic-cationic effect of biotransference also achieved thanks to the micronized zeolite and sustained by the granular zeolite of the present bioregenerating compound, performs the additional function of maintaining the biocomponents that are not absorbed by the flat at their disposal, making the soil not saturates, unlike other agrochemical fertilizers.
EJEMPLOS EXAMPLES
Ejemplo 1. Maiz Example 1. Corn
En cultivos de maíz se llevó a cabo la evaluación del compuesto bioregenerador de la presente invención (compuesto 1-formulación 1), comparado con otros compuestos y se llevó a cabo la medición de los siguientes parámetros, porcentaje de germinación, las fechas de floración, la altura de planta, altura de mazorca, porcentaje de carbón de la espiga, porcentaje de roya, el porcentaje de acame (gusano cogollero) , el peso de elote y el rendimiento de grano.} In corn crops the evaluation of the bioregenerating compound of the present invention (compound 1-formulation 1), compared with other compounds was carried out and the measurement of the following parameters, germination percentage, flowering dates, was carried out. plant height, cob height, percentage of spike coal, percentage of rust, percentage of acame (cogollero worm), corn weight and grain yield.}
Los compuestos utilizados y sus resultados se muestran a continuación. The compounds used and their results are shown below.
Tabla 1: Compuestos fertilizantes o agromejoradores utilizados
Figure imgf000036_0001
Table 1: Fertilizer compounds or agromejorators used
Figure imgf000036_0001
La metodología consistió en: The methodology consisted of:
1. Aplicar los fertilizantes, previo a la siembra, en tres diferentes zonas de cultivo para cada compuesto. 1. Apply fertilizers, prior to planting, in three different growing areas for each compound.
2. Realizar la siembra.  2. Perform sowing.
3. Muestreo de germinación. Se reportó el brote de plantas en porcentaje.  3. Germination sampling. The plant outbreak was reported as a percentage.
4. Muestreo de gusano cogollero (Spodoptera frugiperda) .  4. Sampling of cogollero worm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
El gusano cogollero es de origen tropical y afecta casi todas las zonas productoras, ataca con más rigor las siembras tardías en las costas y las regiones cálidas de riego. Menos infestados son los maizales de los altiplanos. Esta plaga es considerada la más importante del maíz en México, las pérdidas causadas por el insecto pueden llegar hasta el 60 por ciento.  The cogollero worm is of tropical origin and affects almost all the producing areas, it attacks with more rigor the late sowings in the coasts and the warm regions of irrigation. Less infested are the cornfields of the highlands. This pest is considered the most important of the corn in Mexico, the losses caused by the insect can reach up to 60 percent.
5. Muestro de roya [Uromyces phaseoli typica Arth.) La roya, conocida como "canelilla", "chahuixtle", "herrumbre", "zaratán" o "ladrillo" está considerada como uno de los principales factores limitantes en la producción de algunos cultivos como frijol y maíz. 5. Sample of rust [Uromyces phaseoli typica Arth.) Rust, known as "canelilla", "chahuixtle", "rust", "zaratán" or "brick" is considered as one of the main limiting factors in the production of some Crops like beans and corn.
6. Cultivo. Se midió el rendimiento de la cosecha. 6. Cultivation. The yield of the crop was measured.
Tabla 2: Resultados de las pruebas y muéstreos según productos, en promedio, de los diferentes cultivos probados .
Figure imgf000037_0001
Table 2: Results of the tests and show them according to products, on average, of the different crops tested.
Figure imgf000037_0001
Como se puede apreciar, el porcentaje de germinación logrado usando el compuesto 1 (B) de la presente invención fue del 94%, 2.6% por arriba del testigo. Aunque muy similar al valor obtenido con la mezcla 1 (C) o la mezcla 2(D), con lo cual se comprueba la eficiencia del compuesto bioregenerador, sin la necesidad de agregar componentes adicionales ya que como en el compuesto D (MEZCLA 2) que incluye el compuesto 1 (B) , hidrogel y la mezcla 1, solo la diferencia es del 1.5%. As can be seen, the germination percentage achieved using compound 1 (B) of the present invention was 94%, 2.6% above the control. Although very similar to the value obtained with mixture 1 (C) or mixture 2 (D), with which the efficiency of the bioregenerating compound is checked, without the need to add additional components since as in compound D (MIX 2) which includes compound 1 (B), hydrogel and mixture 1, only the difference is 1.5%.
De igual manera la incidencia del gusano cogollero se vio disminuida en un 4.2% comparado con el testigo y en un 9.2% si se aplica con otros compuestos, con lo cual se demuestra que el compuesto 1 (B) regenera las defensas naturales de la planta a las plagas. Con lo cual también se ha determinado que se puede mezclar con otros compuestos para lograr mayor efectividad en zonas donde la plaga es muy recurrente. Situación similar en cuanto a la aparición de la roya, en donde se encontró que el compuesto 1 (B) tiene uno de los valores más bajos, un 11% por debajo del testigo. De esta manera la resistencia al ataque de gusano cogollero es positivo ya que influye en una planta más nutrida con hojas más turgentes y no muestra susceptibilidad al ataque, y ya en mezcla con los demás tratamientos podemos observar que todavía se comporta mucho mejor, la incidencia al ataque es mucho menor comparado con el testigo. Similarly, the incidence of the cogollero worm was decreased by 4.2% compared to the control and 9.2% if applied with other compounds, which shows that compound 1 (B) regenerates the plant's natural defenses to the plagues With which it has also been determined that it can be mixed with other compounds to achieve greater effectiveness in areas where the pest is very recurrent. Similar situation regarding the appearance of the rust, where it was found that compound 1 (B) has one of the lowest values, 11% below the control. In this way the resistance to the attack of cogollero worm is positive since it influences a more nourished plant with more turgid leaves and does not show susceptibility to the attack, and already in mixture with the other treatments we can observe that it still behaves much better, the incidence The attack is much smaller compared to the witness.
En cuanto a la altura de la planta y de la localización de la mazorca, comparados con el testigo se nota un mejor desempeño, en donde la planta creció 20 cm más que el testigo y las mazorcas se localizaron 10 cm más altas. As for the height of the plant and the location of the cob, compared to the control, a better performance is noted, where the plant grew 20 cm more than the control and the ears were located 10 cm taller.
En cuanto al peso de la mazorca comparado con el testigo se logró un incremento de 100 gr, y si es aplicado con otros compuestos es muy similar variando en promedio de 2 gr. El uso de la mezcla D obtuvo mejor rendimiento de crecimiento de mazorca pero no combate al gusano ni la roya, con lo cual el uso de agroquimicos en combinación con el compuesto de la presente invención no es recomendable pues baja el rendimiento del compuesto de la presente invención, además dejarla de ser orgánico.  As for the weight of the ear compared to the control, an increase of 100 gr was achieved, and if it is applied with other compounds it is very similar, varying on average of 2 gr. The use of mixture D obtained better ear growth performance but does not combat worm or rust, so the use of agrochemicals in combination with the compound of the present invention is not recommended as the yield of the compound of the present is low invention, also stop being organic.
Como conclusión de este sembradío se encontró un rendimiento de grano de la siguiente manera en promedio. As a conclusion of this sowing, a grain yield was found as follows on average.
Tabla 3: rendimiento de grano de maíz Table 3: corn grain yield
Figure imgf000038_0001
Figure imgf000039_0002
Figure imgf000038_0001
Figure imgf000039_0002
Con lo cual el rendimiento del compuesto 1 (B) es de casi 1 tonelada 950 kg por hectárea de siembra, comparado con el testigo y en promedio mayor que la mezcla D.  Whereby the yield of compound 1 (B) is almost 1 ton 950 kg per hectare of planting, compared to the control and on average greater than the mixture D.
De igual forma el desarrollo de la planta se puede ver notablemente en la figura 1, en donde se muestra el crecimiento de las raices de plantas de maiz según los diferentes compuestos probados, en donde la raiz del compuesto 1 (B) presenta una raiz más compacta, y con la zona radicular más desarrollada, lo que demuestra que la raiz no tuvo escases de nutrientes, pues los encontró muy próximos a ella, a diferencia de las demás raices que se aprecian más largas, señal de que tuvieron que buscar nutrientes más lejos de ellas. Similarly, the development of the plant can be seen remarkably in Figure 1, where the growth of the roots of corn plants according to the different compounds tested is shown, where the root of compound 1 (B) has one more root compact, and with the most developed root zone, which shows that the root did not have nutrient shortages, because it found them very close to it, unlike the other roots that are longer, a sign that they had to look for more nutrients away from them.
EJEMPLO 2. ALFALFA EXAMPLE 2. ALFALFA
En un segundo cultivo se probó el compuesto 1, en el cultivo de la alfalfa se obtuvieron los resultados mostrados en la tabla 4. La aplicación fue de 500 kg por hectárea, en aplicación por boleo. En dos parcelas demostrativas de media hectárea cada una. In a second crop compound 1 was tested, in the alfalfa culture the results shown in table 4 were obtained. The application was 500 kg per hectare, in application per boleo. In two demonstration plots of half a hectare each.
Tabla 4: Rendimiento materia verde cultivada en alfalfa Table 4: Green matter yield grown in alfalfa
Figure imgf000039_0001
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000039_0001
Figure imgf000040_0001
Como se puede ver comparado con el testigo el uso del compuesto 1 logro que el cultivo de la alfalfa lograra un incremento de casi 1.5 toneladas por hectárea de cultivo. As can be seen compared to the control, the use of compound 1 achieved that alfalfa cultivation achieved an increase of almost 1.5 tons per hectare of cultivation.
De manera adicional, se observó que la planta mantuvo una vigorosidad, turgencia, y densidad mucho mayor en comparación con el testigo. Additionally, it was observed that the plant maintained a much higher vigor, turgidity, and density compared to the control.
Bjeoplo 3 Chiles Bjeoplo 3 Chiles
En diferentes cultivos de chiles se probó el compuesto bioregenerador de la presente invención y se obtuvieron los resultados mostrados en la tabla 5. The bioregenerating compound of the present invention was tested in different chili crops and the results shown in Table 5 were obtained.
La aplicación fue hecha por fases, aplicando 400 kg por hectárea de la formulación 1 a 4, en aplicación manual, a pie de planta. En parcelas productivas comprendiendo 25 hectáreas .  The application was done in phases, applying 400 kg per hectare of the formulation 1 to 4, in manual application, at plant level. In productive plots comprising 25 hectares.
La formulación 1 se aplicó al inicio de la germinación y al trasplante a la siembra, 100 kg/Ha.  Formulation 1 was applied at the beginning of germination and transplantation at sowing, 100 kg / Ha.
La formulación 2 se aplicó de 4 a 5 semanas después del trasplante. 100 kg/Ha.  Formulation 2 was applied 4 to 5 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
La formulación 3 se aplicó de 10 a 12 semanas después del trasplante. 100 kg/Ha.  Formulation 3 was applied 10 to 12 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
La formulación 4 se aplicó de 20 a 22 semanas después del trasplante. 100 kg/Ha.  Formulation 4 was applied 20 to 22 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
Tabla 5: Rendimiento en cultivos de chile. Table 5: Yield in chili crops.
38
Figure imgf000041_0001
38
Figure imgf000041_0001
En el Cultivo de Chile serrano, con el testigo se tuvo una vida media de planta que permitió obtener hasta un máximo de 6 cosechas, con la aplicación del compuesto bioregenerador de la presente invención se ha alcanzado aumentar la vida de la planta para que se pueda cosechar en 9 ocasiones, incrementando casi un 55% más. Se han dejado algunas plantas que aún siguen vivas y se ha observado que inician su ciclo de floración para prepararse en su etapa productiva esperando su evaluación en el siguiente ciclo. In the Serrano Chile Cultivation, the plant had a half-life of the plant that allowed to obtain a maximum of 6 harvests, with the application of the bioregenerating compound of the present invention it has been possible to increase the life of the plant so that it can be harvest 9 times, increasing almost 55% more. Some plants that are still alive have been left and it has been observed that they begin their flowering cycle to prepare in their productive stage awaiting their evaluation in the next cycle.
Como se puede ver en la figura 2, la aplicación del compuesto de la presente invención en el efecto en la germinación en cultivos de chile carricillo, en almacigo, en a) se puede observar que los mismos están completamente llenos, con plantas sanas, en donde la densidad de plantas germinadas es total, mientras que en el testigo, mostrado en b) se aprecia que algunos cajones quedaron en menos de la mitad en el germinado, con plantas reducidas de tamaño, y la densidad es escasa, en comparación con las que se aplicó la composición de la presente invención. Para el germinado de los almácigos se utilizó la formulación 1 a boleo, con una carga de aproximadamente de 500 kg para lograr plántulas para trasplante para una densidad de 50 Ha, lo que demuestra que en cultivos preparados por esta técnica, se potencializa el efecto, y se maximiza la utilización del compuesto bioregenerador para lograr cultivos orgánicos . As can be seen in figure 2, the application of the compound of the present invention in the germination effect in carricillo chili crops, in almacigo, in a) it can be seen that they are completely full, with healthy plants, in where the density of sprouted plants is total, while in the control, shown in b) it is appreciated that some drawers were less than half in the sprouted, with reduced size plants, and the density is low, compared to the that the composition of the present invention was applied. For the germination of the seedlings the boleo formulation 1 was used, with a load of approximately 500 kg to achieve seedlings for transplantation for a density of 50 Ha, which demonstrates that in crops prepared by this technique, the effect, and the use of the bioregenerating compound to achieve organic crops is maximized.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Compuesto bioregenerador de suelo que comprende: 1. Soil bioregenerative compound comprising:
a. Una porción de zeolita micronizada que comprende entre un 20 al 40%, to. A portion of micronized zeolite that comprises between 20 to 40%,
b. Una porción de zeolita granular que comprende entre un 60 a 80%, y b. A portion of granular zeolite that comprises between 60 to 80%, and
c. Un Concentrado de biocomponentes que comprende al menos Azotobacter vinelandíí y Clostridium pasteurianum con al menos 300,000 UFC/ml inoculado en las porciones de zeolitas . c. A biocomponent concentrate comprising at least Azotobacter vinelandíí and Clostridium pasteurianum with at least 300,000 CFU/ml inoculated into the zeolite portions.
2. El compuesto de la reivindicación 1 en donde la porción de zeolita micronizada comprende un tamaño de partícula entre a 100 y menos de 38 um 2. The compound of claim 1 wherein the micronized zeolite portion comprises a particle size between 100 and less than 38 um.
3. El compuesto de la reivindicación 2 en donde la porción de zeolita micronizada comprende un tamaño de partícula entre a 100 y 50 um 3. The compound of claim 2 wherein the micronized zeolite portion comprises a particle size between 100 and 50 um.
4. El compuesto de la reivindicación 3 en donde la porción de zeolita micronizada comprende un tamaño de partícula menor a 100 μm. 4. The compound of claim 3 wherein the micronized zeolite portion comprises a particle size of less than 100 μm.
5. El compuesto de la reivindicación 4 en donde la porción de zeolita micronizada comprende un tamaño de partícula de igual o menor a 38 um. 5. The compound of claim 4 wherein the micronized zeolite portion comprises a particle size equal to or less than 38 um.
6. El compuesto de la reivindicación 1 en donde la porción de zeolita micronizada comprende al menos un 30%. 6. The compound of claim 1 wherein the micronized zeolite portion comprises at least 30%.
7. El compuesto de la reivindicación 6 en donde la porción de zeolita micronizada comprende una mezcla de diferentes tamaños. 7. The compound of claim 6 wherein the micronized zeolite portion comprises a mixture of different sizes.
8. El compuesto de la reivindicación 7 en donde la porción de zeolita micronizada comprende al menos entre un 15 y un 18% de zeolita micronizada con un tamaño de particula menor o igual a 38um. 8. The compound of claim 7 wherein the micronized zeolite portion comprises at least between 15 and 18% micronized zeolite with a particle size less than or equal to 38um.
9. El compuesto de la reivindicación 7 en donde la porción de zeolita micronizada comprende al menos entre un 25% de zeolita micronizada con un tamaño de particula que pasa por una malla número 200. 9. The compound of claim 7 wherein the micronized zeolite portion comprises at least 25% micronized zeolite with a particle size that passes through a number 200 mesh.
10. El compuesto de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 1 a 9 en donde la porción de zeolita granular comprende al menos un 70%. 10. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 9 wherein the granular zeolite portion comprises at least 70%.
11. El compuesto de la reivindicación 10 en donde la porción de zeolita granular comprende un tamaño de partícula entre 1 a 2 mm. 11. The compound of claim 10 wherein the granular zeolite portion comprises a particle size between 1 to 2 mm.
12. El compuesto de la reivindicación 11 en donde la porción de zeolita granular comprende un tamaño de particula de 1.5 mm. 12. The compound of claim 11 wherein the granular zeolite portion comprises a particle size of 1.5 mm.
13. El compuesto de la reivindicación 10 en donde la porción de zeolita micronizada comprende al menos entre un 70% de zeolita micronizada con un tamaño de partícula que pasa por una malla número 20. 13. The compound of claim 10 wherein the micronized zeolite portion comprises at least 70% micronized zeolite with a particle size that passes through a number 20 mesh.
14. El compuesto de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 1 a 13 en donde la zeolita micronizada y la zeolita granular comprenden zeolita clinoptilolita. 14. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 13 wherein the micronized zeolite and granular zeolite comprise clinoptilolite zeolite.
15. El compuesto de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 1 a 14 caracterizado porque el concentrado además comprende alguna de las siguientes bacterias Nitrose-monas, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Termoactinomicetos, Actinomicetos, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Baslllus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterixm, Rhizobium. 15. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 14 characterized in that the concentrate further comprises any of the following bacteria Nitrose-monas, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Termoactinomycetes, Actinomycetes, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Baslllus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterixm, Rhizobium.
16. El compuesto de la reivindicación 15 caracterizado porque las bacterias mencionadas comprenden hasta un 20% en el concentrado. 16. The compound of claim 15 characterized in that the aforementioned bacteria comprise up to 20% in the concentrate.
17. El compuesto de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 1 a 16 en donde el concentrado comprende un encapsulador de los microorganismos. 17. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 16 wherein the concentrate comprises an encapsulator of the microorganisms.
18. El compuesto de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 1 a 17, en donde el encapsulador de microorganismos es un biopolimero natural, no toxico y orgánico. 18. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 17, wherein the microorganism encapsulator is a natural, non-toxic and organic biopolymer.
19. El compuesto de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 1 a 18 en donde el concentrado de biocomponentes comprende además al menos uno de entre vitaminas, minerales, enzimas, bioestimulantes, macroelementos y microelementos . 19. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 18 wherein the biocomponent concentrate further comprises at least one of vitamins, minerals, enzymes, biostimulants, macroelements and microelements.
20. El compuesto de la reivindicación 19 caracterizado porque el concentrado además comprende Citocinina extraída de algas. 20. The compound of claim 19 characterized in that the concentrate further comprises Cytokinin extracted from algae.
21. El compuesto de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 1 a 20 caracterizado porque el concentrado de biocomponentes comprende del 10 al 25% y del 90 a 75% de una solución que comprende extracto de aloe vera. 21. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 20 characterized in that the biocomponent concentrate comprises 10 to 25% and 90 to 75% of a solution comprising aloe vera extract.
22. El compuesto de la reivindicación 21 caracterizado porque el extracto de aloe vera comprende hasta un 80% de la solución. 22. The compound of claim 21 characterized in that the aloe vera extract comprises up to 80% of the solution.
23. El compuesto de la reivindicación 22 caracterizado porque la solución además comprende melaza y agentes fermentadores . 23. The compound of claim 22 characterized in that the solution further comprises molasses and fermenting agents.
24. El compuesto de la reivindicación 23 caracterizado porque la melaza y agentes fermentadores están presentes en un 19% 24. The compound of claim 23 characterized in that molasses and fermenting agents are present at 19%
25. El compuesto de la reivindicación 22 caracterizado porque la solución además comprende quitosano. 25. The compound of claim 22 characterized in that the solution further comprises chitosan.
26. El compuesto de la reivindicación 25 caracterizado porque el quitosano está presente al 1%. 26. The compound of claim 25 characterized in that chitosan is present at 1%.
27. El compuesto de la reivindicación 22 caracterizado porque la solución además comprende Macroelementos que comprenden Nitrógeno, Potasio, Fosforo, Calcio, Magnesio, Azufre y otros microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se. 27. The compound of claim 22 characterized in that the solution also comprises Macroelements that include Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur and other microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se.
28. El compuesto de la reivindicación 27 caracterizado porque la solución comprende Nitrógeno al menos 15%, Potasio 1.30%, Fosforo 1.30%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 1.50%, Azufre 1%; 28. The compound of claim 27 characterized in that the solution comprises Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1%;
29. El compuesto de la reivindicación 28 caracterizado porque los Microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo y Co, comprende menos de 100 ppm, 29. The compound of claim 28 characterized in that the Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, comprise less than 100 ppm,
30. El compuesto de la reivindicación 29 caracterizado porque la solución además comprende como Biocomponentes Aloina 5%, Aminoácidos 3% Polisacáridos 0.22%, entre otros como ácido salicilico y saponinas. 30. The compound of claim 29 characterized in that the solution also comprises as Biocomponents Aloin 5%, Amino acids 3% Polysaccharides 0.22%, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
31. El compuesto de la reivindicación 21 caracterizado porque la solución al 2% comprende: Aloe vera, Nitrógeno 3.5%, Potasio 1.3%, Fosforo 0.90%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 0.30%, Azufre 0.20% y microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se menores a 100 ppm, y 31. The compound of claim 21 characterized in that the 2% solution comprises: Aloe vera, Nitrogen 3.5%, Potassium 1.3%, Phosphorus 0.90%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 0.30%, Sulfur 0.20% and microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se less than 100 ppm, and
32. El compuesto de la reivindicación 31 caracterizado porque la solución al 2% además comprende bioestimulantes tales como Monosacáridos y polisacáridos: seleccionadas de entre fructuosa, maltosa, sucrosa, ácido galacturónico, ácido glucorónico y ácido manurónico; aminoácidos que comprenden al menos L-alginina. L-asparagina, L-serina, L-alanina y L- fenilamina; fosfolípidos que comprenden al menos colina e inositol; antraquinonas que comprenden al menos ácido aloético, ácido cinámico, ácido salicilico, aloina; enzimas tales como amilasas, catalasas, celulasas, fosfatasa y lipasa y vitaminas comprenden A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C y E. 32. The compound of claim 31 characterized in that the 2% solution also comprises biostimulants such as Monosaccharides and polysaccharides: selected from fructose, maltose, sucrose, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid and mannuronic acid; amino acids comprising at least L-alginine. L-asparagine, L-serine, L-alanine and L-phenylamine; phospholipids comprising at least choline and inositol; anthraquinones comprising at least aloetic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, aloin; enzymes such as amylases, catalases, cellulases, phosphatase and lipase and vitamins comprise A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C and E.
33. El compuesto de la reivindicación 23 caracterizado porque la solución comprende melaza y agentes termentadores en un 20%. 33. The compound of claim 23 characterized in that the solution comprises 20% molasses and tempting agents.
34. El compuesto de la reivindicación 33 caracterizado porque la solución comprende además macroelementos que comprenden Nitrógeno 1.65%, Potasio 1.30%, Fosforo 1.30%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 1 ,50%,microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se, menor a 100 ppm, y Biocomponentes que comprenden Aloína 5%, Aminoácidos 3% Polisacáridos 0.22%, entre otros como ácido salicilico y saponinas. 34. The compound of claim 33 characterized in that the solution also comprises macroelements that include Nitrogen 1.65%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu , Mo, Co and Se, less than 100 ppm, and Biocomponents that include Aloin 5%, Amino acids 3% Polysaccharides 0.22%, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
35. Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos que comprende 35. Method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound that includes
a. Proveer zeolita micronizada y en granos, to. Provide micronized zeolite and grains,
b. Preparar un concentrado base liquido que comprende al menos Azotobacter vinelandii y Clostridium pasteurianum con 300,000 UFC/ml de cada una del 10% al 25%, y b. Prepare a liquid base concentrate comprising at least Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum with 300,000 CFU/ml each of 10% to 25%, and
c. Aplicar el concentrado base a la zeolita mientras se mantiene en agitación constante en una mezcladora. c. Apply the base concentrate to the zeolite while maintaining constant agitation in a mixer.
36. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicaion 35 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita micronizada comprende proveer zeolita con tamaño de particula menor a 100 um. 36. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 35 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing zeolite with a particle size less than 100 um.
37. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 36 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita micronizada comprende proveer del 20% a 40% de la zeolita. 37. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 36 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing 20% to 40% of the zeolite.
38. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación38. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim
37 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita micronizada comprende el 30%. 37 where the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises 30%.
39. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación39. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim
38 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita micronizada comprende proveer partículas micronizadas de zeolita que pasan por una malla entre número 100 a 400, preferentemente malla de entre 150 a 300. 38 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing micronized zeolite particles that pass through a mesh between number 100 to 400, preferably mesh between 150 to 300.
40. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 35 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita micronizada comprende proveer una mezcla de diferentes tamaños de partícula. 40. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 35 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing a mixture of different particle sizes.
41. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 41. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim
40 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita micronizada comprende proveer una mezcla de diferentes tamaños de partícula que pasan por una malla número 200 al menos el 25% de finos. 40 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing a mixture of different particle sizes that pass through a mesh number 200 with at least 25% fines.
42. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 42. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim
41 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita micronizada comprende proveer una mezcla de diferentes tamaños de partícula que pasan por una malla 400 (tamaño de partícula igual o menor a 38 um) entre un 15% y un 18%.41 where the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing a mixture of different particle sizes that pass through a 400 mesh (particle size equal to or less than 38 um) between 15% and 18%.
43. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación43. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim
42 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita micronizada comprende proveer una mezcla de diferentes tamaños de partícula que comprende un tamaño de entre 100 a 50 micrones . 42 where the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing a mixture of different sizes of particle that comprises a size between 100 to 50 microns.
44. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a alguna de las reivindicaciones 35 a 43 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita en grano se provee con un tamaño de entre 1 y 2 nuil. 44. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 43 wherein the step of providing zeolite grain is provided with a size between 1 and 2 nuil.
45. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 45. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim
44 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita en grano se provee preferentemente se provee entre el 60-80%. 44 where the step of providing zeolite grain is preferably provided between 60-80%.
46. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 46. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim
45 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita en grano se provee preferentemente de 1.00 y 0.18 mm. 45 where the step of providing zeolite grain is preferably provided at 1.00 and 0.18 mm.
47. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 47. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim
46 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita en grano se provee Preferentemente partículas o granos que pasan entre malla 12 y malla 80. 46 where the step of providing zeolite grain is preferably provided particles or grains that pass between 12 mesh and 80 mesh.
48. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 44 en donde la etapa de proveer zeolita en grano se provee De manera aún más preferida los granos comprenden un tamaño de 1.5 mm. 48. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 44 wherein the step of providing zeolite in grain is provided. Even more preferably, the grains comprise a size of 1.5 mm.
49. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a alguna de las reivindicaciones 35 a 48 en donde la etapa de proveer el concentrado base conprende inocular una proporción de al menos 3 litros de concentrado base por tonelada de zeolita. 49. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 48 wherein the step of providing the base concentrate involves inoculating a proportion of at least 3 liters of base concentrate per ton of zeolite.
50. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 49 en donde la etapa de proveer el concentrado base comprende inocular una porción del concentrado de entre 1 a 2 litro por tonelada de zeolita, 50. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 49 wherein the step of providing the base concentrate comprises inoculating a portion of the concentrate of between 1 to 2 liters per ton of zeolite,
51. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo a alguna de las reivindicaciones 35 a 48 en donde la etapa de proveer el concentrado base comprende inocular 1 litro por tonelada . 51. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 48 wherein the step of providing the base concentrate comprises inoculating 1 liter per ton.
52. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 35 a 51 en donde la zeolita micronizada y la zeolita granular comprenden zeolita clinoptilolita. 52. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 51 wherein the micronized zeolite and the granular zeolite comprise clinoptilolite zeolite.
53. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 35 a 52 caracterizado porque el concentrado además comprende alguna de las siguientes bacterias Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Termoactinomicetos, Actinomicetos, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus thuríngíensis, Basillus megaterium, Rhizobium. 53. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 52, characterized in that the concentrate also comprises any of the following bacteria Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Termoactinomycetes, Actinomycetes, Aspergillus , Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterium, Rhizobium.
54. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 53 caracterizado porque las bacterias mencionadas comprenden hasta un 20% en el concentrado. 54. The method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 53, characterized in that the aforementioned bacteria comprise up to 20% in the concentrate.
55. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 35 a 54 en donde el concentrado comprende un encapsulador de los microorganismos . 55. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 54 wherein the concentrate comprises an encapsulator of the microorganisms.
56. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 35 a 57, en donde el encapsilador de microorganismos es un biopolimero natural, no toxico y orgánico. 56. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 57, wherein the microorganism encapsulator is a natural, non-toxic and organic biopolymer.
57. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 35 a 56 en donde el concentrado de biocomponentes comprende además al menos uno de entre vitaminas, minerales, enzimas, bioestimulantes, macroelementos y microelementos. 57. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 56 wherein the biocomponent concentrate also comprises at least one of vitamins, minerals, enzymes, biostimulants, macroelements and microelements.
58. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 57 caracterizado porque el concentrado además comprende Citocinina extraída de algas. 58. The method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 57, characterized in that the concentrate also comprises Cytokinin extracted from algae.
59. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones 35 a 58 caracterizado porque el concentrado de biocomponentes comprende del 10 al 25% y del 90 a 75% de una solución que comprende extracto de aloe vera. 59. The method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 58, characterized in that the biocomponent concentrate comprises 10 to 25% and 90 to 75% of a solution comprising aloe vera extract.
60. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 59 caracterizado porque el extracto de aloe vera comprende hasta un 80% de la solución. 60. The method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 59, characterized in that the aloe vera extract comprises up to 80% of the solution.
61. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bloregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 60 caracterizado porque la solución además comprende melaza y agentes fermentadores . 61. The method of preparing a soil bloregenerator compound according to claim 60, characterized in that the solution also comprises molasses and fermenting agents.
62. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 61 caracterizado porque la melaza y agentes fermentadores están presentes en un 19% 62. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 61 characterized in that molasses and fermenting agents are present at 19%.
63. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 59 caracterizado porque la solución además comprende quitosano. 63. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 59, characterized in that the solution also comprises chitosan.
64. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 64 caracterizado porque el quitosano está presente al 1%. 64. The method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 64 characterized in that chitosan is present at 1%.
65. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 59 caracterizado porque la solución además comprende Macroelementos que comprenden Nitrógeno, Potasio, Fosforo, Calcio, Magnesio, Azufre y otros microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se. 65. The Method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 59 characterized in that the solution also comprises Macroelements that include Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur and other microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se.
66. El compuesto d El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 65 caracterizado porque la solución comprende Nitrógeno al menos 15%, Potasio 1.30%, Fosforo 1.30%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 1.50%, Azufre 1%; 66. The compound d The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 65 characterized in that the solution comprises Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1 %;
67. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 66 caracterizado porque los Microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo y Co, comprende menos de 100 ppm, 67. The Method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 66 characterized in that the Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, comprise less than 100 ppm,
68. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 67 caracterizado porque la solución además comprende como Biocomponentes Aloína 5%, Aminoácidos 3% Polisacáridos 0.22%, entre otros como ácido salicilico y saponinas. 68. The Method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 67 characterized in that the solution also comprises as Biocomponents Aloin 5%, Amino Acids 3% Polysaccharides 0.22%, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
69. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 58 caracterizado porque la solución al 2% comprende: Aloe vera, Nitrógeno 3.5%, Potasio 1.3%, Fosforo 0.90%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 0.30%, Azufre 0.20% y microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se menores a 100 ppm, y 69. The Method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 58 characterized in that the 2% solution comprises: Aloe vera, Nitrogen 3.5%, Potassium 1.3%, Phosphorus 0.90%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 0.30%, Sulfur 0.20% and microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se less than 100 ppm, and
70. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 69 caracterizado porque la solución al 2% además comprende bioestimulantes tales como Monosacáridos y polisacáridos: seleccionadas de entre fructuosa, maltosa, sucrosa, ácido galacturónico, ácido glucorónico y ácido manuroónico; aminoácidos que comprenden al menos L-alginina. L-asparagina, L-serina, L-alanina y L- fenilamina; fosfolipidos que comprenden al menos colina e inositol; antraquinonas que comprenden al menos ácido aloético, ácido cinámico, ácido salicilico, aloina; enzimas tales como amilasas, catalasas, celulasas, fosfatase y lipasa y vitaminas comprenden A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C y E. 70. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 69 characterized in that the 2% solution also comprises biostimulants such as monosaccharides and polysaccharides: selected from fructose, maltose, sucrose, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid and acid manuroonic; amino acids comprising at least L-alginine. L-asparagine, L-serine, L-alanine and L-phenylamine; phospholipids comprising at least choline and inositol; anthraquinones comprising at least aloetic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, aloin; enzymes such as amylases, catalases, cellulases, phosphatase and lipase and vitamins comprise A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C and E.
71. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 58 caracterizado porque la solución comprende melaza y agentes termentadores en un 20%.71. The method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 58, characterized in that the solution comprises 20% molasses and thermal agents.
72. El Método de elaboración de un compuesto bioregenerador de suelos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 71 caracterizado porque la solución comprende además macroelementos que comprenden Nitrógeno 1.65%, Potasio 1.30%, Fosforo 1.30%, Calcio 4.50%, Magnesio 1.50%, microelementos como B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co y Se, menor a 100 ppm, y Biocomponentes que comprenden Aloina 5%, Aminoácidos 3% Polisacáridos 0.22%, entre otros como ácido salicilico y saponinas. 72. The Method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 71 characterized in that the solution also comprises macroelements that include Nitrogen 1.65%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, microelements such as B , Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se, less than 100 ppm, and Biocomponents that include Aloin 5%, Amino acids 3% Polysaccharides 0.22%, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
73. Un proceso para la bioregeneración de suelos que comprende aplicar al suelo el compuesto bioregenerador de alguna de las reivindicaciones 1 a 34. 73. A process for the bioregeneration of soils that comprises applying the bioregenerative compound of any of claims 1 to 34 to the soil.
74. El proceso de bioregeneración de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 73 que comprende aplicar al menos una vez el compuesto bioregenerador al suelo. 74. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 73 which comprises applying the bioregenerative compound to the soil at least once.
75. El proceso de bioregeneración de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 73 que comprende aplicar al menos 250 kg/ha de suelo. 75. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 73 which comprises applying at least 250 kg/ha of soil.
76. El proceso de bioregeneración de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 73 que comprende aplicar entre 250 kg a 1200 kg por hectárea de suelo. 76. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 73 which comprises applying between 250 kg to 1200 kg per hectare of soil.
77. El proceso de bioregeneración de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 73 que comprende aplicar al menos una vez el compuesto bioregenerador al suelo. 77. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 73 which comprises applying the bioregenerative compound to the soil at least once.
78. El proceso de bioregeneración de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 77 que comprende aplicar al menos cuatro veces el compuesto bioregenerador al suelo.78. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 77 which comprises applying the bioregenerative compound to the soil at least four times.
79. El proceso de bioregeneración de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 73 que comprende aplicar al menos una vez el compuesto bioregenerador al suelo de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 20. 79. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 73 which comprises applying the bioregenerative compound at least once to the soil of any of claims 1 to 20.
80. El proceso de bioregeneración de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 73 que comprende aplicar al menos una vez el compuesto bioregenerador al suelo de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 21 a 30. 80. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 73 which comprises applying the bioregenerative compound at least once to the soil of any of claims 21 to 30.
81. El proceso de bioregeneración de suelos de acuerdo a la reivindicación 73 que comprende aplicar al menos una vez el compuesto bioregenerador al suelo de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 31 a 35. 81. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 73 which comprises applying the bioregenerative compound at least once to the soil of any of claims 31 to 35.
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