WO2017209593A1 - Biorégénérateur de sol - Google Patents

Biorégénérateur de sol Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017209593A1
WO2017209593A1 PCT/MX2017/000058 MX2017000058W WO2017209593A1 WO 2017209593 A1 WO2017209593 A1 WO 2017209593A1 MX 2017000058 W MX2017000058 W MX 2017000058W WO 2017209593 A1 WO2017209593 A1 WO 2017209593A1
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Prior art keywords
soil
compound
bioregenerative
zeolite
preparing
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PCT/MX2017/000058
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Horacio GALLEGOS ACUÑA
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Gallegos Acuña Horacio
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Application filed by Gallegos Acuña Horacio filed Critical Gallegos Acuña Horacio
Priority to ES201890075A priority Critical patent/ES2698162B2/es
Publication of WO2017209593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017209593A1/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to the field of agriculture, in particular with a product that regenerates the crop fields, allowing it to recover the microbiota and mineralization thereof, which allows the crops to potentiate their growth and development.
  • the bioregenerator comprises an alumino-silicate as a base material, preferably a zeolite, to achieve a biotransfer of all nutrients which are placed in the soil available to the plant for the proper growth and development of plants and crops.
  • NKP Sodium - Potassium-Phosphorus
  • the agrochemicals saturate since the synthesis of its components by the plant is slow and is done from within the plant and not before, which causes the plant to become saturated or use too much energy to try to absorb the components causing the plant grow or develop slowly.
  • the NPK is applied directly to the plant, both topically and by capillarity, saturating the content of these components in the plant. For example, if there is too much nitrogen present, which happens when too much fertilizer is used, a part of that nitrogen does not return to the atmosphere, and instead contributes to environmental pollution. When too much fertilizer is applied to the soil, the excess seeps into the groundwater (leaching) and flows into rivers and lakes, and finally into oceans, where it can cause problems for marine life.
  • bacteria has also been used, mainly the use of bacteria that fix the nitrogen to the soil, however, these due to bad tillage practices do not survive in each cultivation period, and their use or application is necessary every time That the earth is prepared. Also, they have the disadvantage that depending on the type of soil it is necessary to select a bacterium. In addition to keep the bacterial colony alive, it is necessary to maintain a certain level of moisture in the soil, which due to various conditions is not possible many times, similarly, the conditions of acid or Ph of the soil causes bacteria die and it is necessary to inject new bacteria in each tillage cycle.
  • soil improvers such as sands, dolomites, different types of clays, including bentonite, etc., with which it is intended to improve soil quality and humidity level, but fail to provide the necessary nutrients to the soil and consequently to the plant or crop, resulting in many of the times that these crops have to be mixed with other compounds such as agrochemicals or organic fertilizers, creating over-elaborated compounds that do not solve the problem of providing a healthy environment of the soil, since the endemic bacteria of this are not regenerated, much less maintained, creating inert soils over time.
  • aluminosilicates such as zeolites
  • zeolites have been used as soil improver elements or as part of chemical fertilizer compounds for the soil, this due to their physical-chemical properties, among which is the ability to absorb a large amount of water Y store it, thereby improving the amount of moisture in the crop soil;
  • zeolite allows the acidity of the soil to be regulated, however, the use alone does not allow the soil to regenerate, promoting healthy soil.
  • Another property of zeolite is its ionic-cation exchange capacity, so it has also been used as filters in catalytic converters or filters, however in cultivation it has not been widely used.
  • Mexican patent application MX / a / 2010/005496 (VILLAFA ⁇ A DE LA GARZA, ET AL) describes a composition for agricultural soils composed of zeolite, humic acid, agricultural lime, dolomitic lime, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and organic matter obtained from composts and are added by impregnation.
  • This composition uses all its elements as aggregates that are transported in the zeolite, where the components of the composition only affect the zeolite on the external surface since the size of the zeolite used is 2 to 4 mm, in the zeolite being externally impregnated to form a pellet and using the zeolite only as an additional aggregate or carrier substrate.
  • the proportions used of this composition are apparently between 300 kg to 500 kg per 500 m z .
  • the use of non-organic components, such as lime and urea make this composition behave like an agrochemical and saturate the crop field and contaminate it.
  • Zeolite has also been used as a component of compositions that can clean fields contaminated with hydrocarbons, as mentioned in Mexican patent application MX / a / 2013/014093 (Avila Woodroffe), in which a composition is described very briefly based on zeolite and bacteria, however, the document does not mention What proportions of bacteria or zeolites should be used, neither the type of zeolite nor its size. Although it mentions that it is in proportion to the contaminated land, the zeolite is used from 2 to 60% of the land to be cleaned and bacteria from 40 to 80% in proportion to the contaminated land, without demonstrating its efficiency, or uses in agriculture .
  • bacteria have been widely used as components of fertilizer compositions, as in patent application US20140352376 (Al) (Biowish Technologies, Inc.) in which they are used in conjunction with a mixture of NPK, which covers the zeolite used as a carrier of this mixture and in turn is coated with a mixture of Bacillus, Pseuodomonas, and Streptomyces bacteria from 10 6 to 10 11 CFU, per gram of Zeolite.
  • NPK covers the zeolite used as a carrier of this mixture and in turn is coated with a mixture of Bacillus, Pseuodomonas, and Streptomyces bacteria from 10 6 to 10 11 CFU, per gram of Zeolite.
  • NKP causes this agrochemical to have the same soil saturation problems without achieving soil improvement, and does not ensure the life of the bacteria.
  • the present invention relates to a soil bioregenerator which uses zeolite as a carrier and catalyst to achieve this soil remineralization effect and in turn through the use of nanotechnology achieve a biotransfer of nutrients directly to the plant and leave them at your disposal, when it needs them, without saturating the soil or the plant, thus achieving a completely organic crop.
  • the zeolite becomes a carrier agent for microbial, enzymatic, micronutrient, mineral, macronutrient, vitamin, biostimual, etc. complexes, at the same time as the zeolite acts as a catalyst and soil bioregenerating agent.
  • a healthy soil is considered to comprise 25% water, 25% air, 45% soil, 5% bacteria, if any of the components is diminished in the soil, the systemic balance is broken causing problems in the crops.
  • the present invention aims to make living matter increased by at least 10% when applicable to land. of high production crop, thus being a sustainable and organic soil. Healthy soil reduces the risk of flooding and eliminates contaminants by water filtration.
  • bioregenerating composition for agricultural soils with remineralizing and bioactivating capacity composed of a zeolite base, and a specifically selected enrichment mixture or compound, considered as biocomponents, is described, which when deposited by direct biotransference to the root zone of crop plants, or be deposited prior to planting allow the soil to have all the nutrients so that the plants develop more quickly and potentially, so that plants are obtained, as well as healthy organic products and with better contents
  • the zeolite levels the pH of the soil, it is used as a heavy metal trap, since it can be used as a molecular sieve and alkaline buffer.
  • Biotransfer of nutrients is achieved because the zeolite has approximately 11 km of nanotunnels in
  • zeolite favors the permeability of water to reach the water table by allowing bentonite chains or leagues to break.
  • This invention is also a process for preparing the composition and its uses.
  • Figure 1 illustrates roots of corn plants that were developed with different compounds and the compound of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 illustrates carricillo chile almacigo, where the action of the compound of the present invention in plant development is appreciated.
  • the present invention relates to a soil bioregenerating compound which uses a zeolite-based composition as a carrier and catalyst to achieve this bioregenerative effect and soil remineralization and in turn through the use of nanotechnology. achieve a biotransfer of nutrients directly to the plant and make them available when it needs them, without saturating the soil or the plant, achieving an organic crop.
  • the bioregenerating composition of agricultural soils of the present invention has remineralizing capacity, being composed of zeolite which is enriched with a composition comprising a large amount of biocomponents, as detailed below.
  • the zeolite being a mineral in the family of crystalline aluminoailicates, has a cage-like structure, silicon and aluminum tetrahedra type, joined by shared oxygen atoms, which form open three-dimensional networks and are arranged in order size channels molecular, they present an excess of negative charge, as a consequence of the isomorphite substitution of Si 4+ by Al 3+ .
  • These ions can be displaced by other substances such as ammonia and heavy metal ions, this phenomenon is known as cation exchange.
  • zeolite Some of the properties of zeolite are:
  • a zeolite that complies with this composition is the natural type zeolite, Clinoptilolite. Whose capacity for ion exchange is 120mep / 100gr. Clinoptilolite zeolite has been classified as a mineral suitable for human consumption.
  • the bioregenerating compound acts directly in the root zone of the plant, making available the required nutrients and biocomponents and that the plant needs for favorable development, because the composition comprises a mixture of zeolite in different sizes.
  • the bioregenerating compound comprises a granulometry in which 20% to 40% of the zeolite has a fine size, less than 100 um, preferably 30%.
  • the fines have been selected with a micronized particle size.
  • the micronized particles of zeolite pass through a mesh between number 100 to 400, preferably mesh between 150 to 300.
  • the powdered zeolite comprises a mixture of different particle sizes.
  • the fines pass through a 200th mesh.
  • the fines pass through a 400 mesh (particle size equal to or less than 38 um) between 15% and 18%.
  • the fine zeolite particles comprise size between 100 to 50 microns.
  • While the remaining 60-80% of the bioregenerating compound has a grain size between 1 to 2 mm. And more preferably of 1.00 and 0.18 mm. Preferably particles or grains that pass between 12 mesh and 80 mesh. Even more preferably the grains comprise a size of 1.5 mm.
  • the biotransfer process which allows the transfer of nutrients directly to the plant, is faster and more efficient, leaving the nutrients available to the plant, without these components and nutrients being lost.
  • agrochemicals which is because the micronized zeolite is applied and is maintained directly in the root zone of the plant, favoring its development by immediately making available the nutrients it needs through the synthesis that the Micronized zeolite achieves, and the large-sized grain will gradually penetrate, achieving a supportive effect on the ground.
  • micronized zeolite with the irrigation or rains is in turn transported down the field of cultivation, which helps to improve its permeability for the recovery of the water tables, thus achieving that this compound is environmentally friendly environment also promoting organic crops.
  • these nutrients or blocomponents necessary for the plants can be stored, and due to an ionic-cationic transfer produced by the zeolite, they are transferred to the plant directly.
  • the synthesis of the biocomponents and nutrients necessary for the plant is made easier, since these are directly and immediately available to the plant, without it having to synthesize them due to the particle size of the micronized zeolite, which carries the biocomponents, causing the plant to use less resources or energy to absorb them, since they are already synthesized, with which the plant develops more rapidly.
  • the nutrients that are not absorbed by the plant are trapped in the zeolite being at your disposal, for when the plant requires them, which prevents the saturation of the soil or the plant and in turn the loss of them, thus preventing the contamination of the cultivated soil, achieving an organic crop.
  • Soil remineralization is achieved almost immediately by micronized zeolite, and is maintained in the long term by larger grain zeolite.
  • the zeolite is also enriched with a mineralizing composition in conjunction with the biocomponents.
  • the zeolite due to its ionic-cationic effect, also manages to trap heavy metals and contaminants, pathogenic fungi, viruses, electro-negative elements, which are in the ground preventing them from being absorbed by the plant, thus allowing to clean the soil and achieving a full organic crop.
  • Soil bioregeneration is achieved by incorporating a mixture of zeolite (fines and grains) into a mixture of biocomponents comprising at least one mixture of microorganisms.
  • biocomponents can be added other specifically selected substances, as can be seen below.
  • the microbiology that is incorporated into the composition will catalyze plant growth, mineral solubilization, as well as atmospheric nitrogen fixation, causing the plant's natural defenses.
  • Biofertilizers help plants better capture NPK.
  • composition of biocomponents comprises a selection of minerals and other components that are necessary for the healthy development of the plant and soil conservation.
  • the biocomponent mixture is inoculated or deposited in the zeolite, which are trapped in the nanotuneles thereof.
  • bacteria and biocomponents are expelled from the nanotuneles of the micronized zeolite, when it begins to absorb water, which is almost instantaneous, with the first irrigation or by moisture of the land itself, after placing the product in the field.
  • the presence of moisture 10 allows the encapsulant or the biopolymer to break allowing reactivation of microorganisms, achieving their recovery in the soil and spreading rapidly in it, enriching and strengthening the presence of endemic microorganisms in the area.
  • the inoculation of bacteria directly to the root zone of the cultures by means of the micronized zeolite of the present invention causes bacterial colonies to be created more quickly in that area, the bacteria Atmospheric nitrogen fixers are responsible for producing the nitrogen necessary for plants naturally, so it is important to create colonies abundant enough to meet the demand required by the plant or crop.
  • mycorrhizae are strengthened and generate their own phosphorus and solubilize it as well as potassium. They create a natural fertilization system, activating the plants and regenerating their natural protection system, thus creating a perfect systemic field and consequently a healthy land, and an organic production system.
  • the use of the bioregenerating compound of the present invention increases the presence of nitrogen fixing bacteria in the root zone of the plant or in the crop fields, improving it by about 10%, which improves nitrogen uptake, hydration of the land, by keeping the area moist by the collection and retention of water made by the zeolite, the bacteria and mycorrhizae maintain, preventing the water necessary to keep the microorganisms alive from being lost. If the humidity is maintained for a longer time, the stress of the plant is avoided due to lack of water, or lack of nutrients, avoiding the lack of vigor.
  • the soil bioregenerating compound of the present invention allows the endemic bacteria of the soil to regenerate, since in turn it provides them with the means and nutrients necessary for their development.
  • the zeolite is subjected to an activation process chemical, to activate it and ensure that it has an increased capacity to capture biocomponents.
  • This activation process is known in the art, for example of the application ES 2071797. This would increase the biotransfer capacity of nutrients in a range of 25 to 30%, since the activated zeolite increases the size of the nanotuneles when opening the w cage "that composes the zeolite from 4 to 5.
  • the microorganisms used and selected are prepared in a concentrate, a non-pathogenic bacterial consortium, comprising bacteria, enzymes and amino acids, which are encapsulated in a natural, non-toxic and organic biopolymer, to be subsequently added to the zeolite.
  • the encapsulation of the microorganisms contained in the concentrate is in a dormant-dormant state which allows the microorganisms to remain alive in a latent state while retaining their functionality when inoculated into the zeolite, so that the soil bioregenerating compound achieves that these microorganisms when deposited in the soil are reactivated when the encapsulating biopolymer dissolves, achieving the formation of pretended bacterial colonies.
  • This encapsulation as already mentioned allows the microorganisms to survive, compared to the direct application of known compounds that are not encapsulated in the state of the art, since the microorganisms do not survive and their application is limited.
  • the enzymes are food grade, obtained from controlled fermentation, of a modified strain, not genetically from fungal cultures, which hydrolyzes in a form effective to proteins and starches and cellulosic material contained in the food.
  • the bioregenerating compound comprises a base concentrate, Formulation (1), which in liquid is added to the zeolite and comprises at least Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum with 300,000 ÜFC / ml each.
  • the base concentrate is applied in a proportion of at least 3 liters of base concentrate per ton of zeolite. Preferably 1 to 2 liters. Preferably, at least one liter of the base concentrate is inoculated by spraying on the zeolite.
  • the base concentrate further comprises another type of bacteria that can be selected from Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Thermoactinomycetes, Actinomycetes, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus, Basillus cereus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterium and Rhizobium, to favor the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen, and reproduction of nitrifying bacteria in the soil, promoting the rapid and effective development of bacterial colonies, which may be present up to 20% of the base concentrate.
  • the concentrate may also contain cytokinin extracted from algae. Which are also encapsulated by the biopolymer to keep you in a dormant state.
  • the base concentrate also includes other biocomponents, such as nutrients, vitamins, minerals and enzymes. The proportions of these may vary according to the requirements of each type of soil, however, the following are preferred.
  • the base concentrate can be combined with at least one of the following biocoponents: Aloe vera extract, molasses, fermenting agents, chitosan, microelements, macroelements and other biocomponents and biostimulants.
  • the base concentrate is combined with a liquid composition of between 90 to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19-20%.
  • a liquid composition of between 90 to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19-20%.
  • it can also comprise chitosan in 1%.
  • Said liquid composition additionally comprises:
  • macroelements are selected from Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur.
  • microelements comprising B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se.
  • biocomponents comprising Aloin, Amino Acids, Polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • biostimulants comprising monosaccharides, polysaccharides, amino acids, phospholipids, anthraquinones, enzymes and vitamins.
  • aloe vera in the soil bioregenerating compound of the present invention, allows the soil's own endemic bacteria to be reactivated, since it provides them with the necessary means and nutrients for their development. Additionally, other fermenting agents and molasses promote the development of microorganism colonies.
  • the composition of the present invention has demonstrated a high degree of adaptability to any type of crop and soil, since this composition regenerates the nutritional components of the Soil in a natural way, where it is being cultivated, making the necessary nutrients available to the crops, which the plant takes with minimal effort.
  • the colonization process will last 3 to 5 weeks (depending on the application dose, soil type, fertility, humidity and temperature) when the colonies have been established, the soil will have a wide variety of microorganisms both aerobic, anaerobic cornofacultative own of a fertile soil.
  • this bioregenerating compound in an alkaline soil, which has a bactericidal effect, helps to control the pH in a natural way, managing to stabilize the soil, nourish it and supply it with water, doing, as already mentioned that the microorganisms survive , reproduce and regenerate the soil, being protected by the zeolite of this compound. ⁇ the time that with this invention it is possible to give the nutrients in time and form to the crops.
  • this bioregenerating compound manages to decontaminate the field or soil where agrochemicals have been used, achieving organic cultivation fields.
  • the bioregenerating compound of the present invention can be applied in phases during the culture cycle, as follows:
  • phase 1 it is preferred to make a first application with a first dose of the bioregenerating compound at the time of sowing or starting the cycle.
  • Phase 2 Prior to flowering (pre-flowering) a second application of the bioregenerating compound is performed, with a second dose.
  • Phase 3 Filling the fruits.
  • a third application of the bioregenerating compound is made, with a third dose.
  • the application of the bioregenerating compound should be as close to the seed or the root zone of the plant, either by manual or mechanical means. Always providing moisture (irrigation) so that microorganisms and biocomponents travel and reproduce quickly and properly. Preferably it should be applied around the plant and not in one place.
  • the deposition of the composition on the crop field can be superficial, applied for example by boleo. Although depending on the type of crop can be deposited at a predetermined depth, which ranges between 5 to 10 cm.
  • the concentrate in the application of the bioregenerating compound, is adaptable to the needs of each type of crop or planting by modifying the concentrations or composition of the biocomponent concentrate, as explained below.
  • bioregenerating compound that will comprise the biocomponents that the plant most needs to generate the colonies of microorganisms, potentiated and enriched by the product and comprise the following formulation (2):
  • Micronized Zeolite from 20 to 40%; 80 to 60% granular zeolite; Y
  • a liquid solution of 90 to 75% comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents in 19%, and chitosan 1%,
  • Macroelements comprise Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1%; Y
  • Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, less than 100 ppm, and
  • Biocoraponents comprises 5% Aloin, 0.22% 3% Polysaccharides, among others, such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • bioregenerating compound comprises the following formulation (3):
  • Micronized zeolite from 20 to 40%, granular zeolite from 80 to 60%.
  • Concentrate comprising: 10 to 25% base concentrate
  • a liquid solution of 90 to 75% comprising the following composition at 2%: Aloe vera extract,
  • An alternate modality of the bioregenerating compound that improves the plant's growth and vigor process, increasing the availability and utilization of plant nutrients comprises (formulation 4) the following proportions:
  • Micronized zeolite from 20 to 40%, granular zeolite from 80 to 60%.
  • Concentrate comprising: 10 to 25% base concentrate
  • a liquid solution comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and 20% terming agents, and macroelements comprises 1.65% Nitrogen, Potassium
  • polysaccharides among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • the bioregenerating compound object of the present invention can be applied in the following way to the cultivation fields, using its base formulation (formulation 1) or modalities of formulations (formulations 2 to 4), according to the specific conditions of each crop.
  • the soil bioregenerator compound with formulation 1 has been used at all stages of the crop cycle (sowing, pre-flowering and filling).
  • formulation 1 can be used for sowing
  • formulation 2 and / or 3 for pre-flowering
  • formulation 4. for filling
  • Type of applications can be adapted depending on the type of crop and its conditions.
  • the application of the compound of the present invention is applied between 250 to 1200 kg per hectare (kg / Ha). Preferably, 250 to 500 kg / Ha is applied. In a particular embodiment, the application of between 10 and 30 gr per plant is preferred.
  • citrus fruits such as orange and lemon trees
  • it can be applied up to 75 gr per plant.
  • concentrations from 250 gr to 2 kg have been tested with very good results.
  • the soil bioregenerator compound can be prepared as follows.
  • the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing zeolite with particle size less than 100 um It preferably comprises from 20% to 40% of the zeolite less than 100 um, preferably 30%.
  • the micronized particles of zeolite pass through a mesh between number 100 to 400, preferably mesh between 150 to 300.
  • the powdered zeolite comprises a mixture of different particle sizes.
  • the fines pass through a 200th mesh.
  • the fines pass through a 400 mesh (particle size equal to or less than 38 um) between 15% and 18%.
  • the fine zeolite particles comprise size between 100 to 50 microns.
  • Zeolite in grains is supplied with a size between 1 and 2 mm. Preferably it is provided between 60% -80%. More preferably of 1.00 and 0.18 mm. Preferably particles or grains that pass between 12 mesh and 80 mesh. Even more preferably the grains comprise a size of 1.5 mm.
  • the base concentrate is applied in a proportion of at least 3 liters of base concentrate per ton of zeolite.
  • the spray concentrate is applied to the zeolite while maintaining constant stirring in a mixer.
  • the base concentrate can also be added up to 20% of other bacteria that can be selected from Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nltrococcus, Pseudomonas, MicroccocuS f Lactobacter, Thermoactinomycetes,
  • the concentrate may also contain cytokinin extracted from algae.
  • microorganisms used and selected are prepared in a concentrate, a non-pathogenic bacterial consortium, comprising bacteria, enzymes and amino acids, which are encapsulated in a natural, non-toxic and organic blopolymer.
  • the base concentrate is combined with a liquid composition of between 90% to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19% -20%.
  • a liquid composition of between 90% to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19% -20%.
  • it can also comprise chitosan in 1%.
  • Said liquid composition additionally comprises:
  • macroelements are selected from Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur.
  • biocomponents comprising Aloin, Amino Acids, Polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • biostimulants comprising monosaccharides, polysaccharides, amino acids, phospholipids, anthraquinones, enzymes and vitamins.
  • An alternate concentrate comprising: 10% to 25% base concentrate;
  • Liquid solution from 90% to 75% comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents in 19%, and chitosan 1%;
  • the Macroelements comprise Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1%; Y
  • Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, less than 100 ppm.
  • the Biocomponents comprise 5% Aloin, 0.22% 3% Polysaccharides, among others, such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • An additional composition of the Concentrate (formulation 3) comprises:
  • Liquid solution from 90% to 75% comprising the following composition at 2%:
  • Biostimulants such as monosaccharides and polysaccharides: it comprises at least fructose, maltose, sucrose, galacturonic acid, glucoronic acid and manuronic acid; Amino acids comprise at least L-alginine.
  • An alternate modality of the Concentrate (formulation 4) comprises:
  • Liquid solution comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents by 20%,
  • the macroelements comprise Nitrogen 1.65%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%,
  • microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se, less than 100 ppm, and
  • the Biocomponents comprise Aloina 5%, Amino Acids 3% Polysaccharides 0.22%, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
  • the base concentrate or the modified concentrate in formulations 2 to 4 is applied in 31 / ton of zeolite, preferably from 1 to 2 1 / ton and even more preferably from 1 1 / ton of zeolite
  • biotransference of nutrients in crop fields the inventor has shown to be highly efficient by means of using the bioregenerating compound of the present invention and in turn, which levels the pH thereof, is used as a heavy metal trap, being able to be used as a molecular sieve and alkaline buffer.
  • Biotransfer of nutrients is achieved because the zeolite has approximately 11 km of nanotunnels in 1 cm 3 .
  • biotransfer is enhanced because the fine particle zeolite potentiates the biotransmitter effect by having more nanotunnels exposed than the grains and thereby obtaining the effect of the bioregenerator in the soil, ensuring that microorganisms survive, develop rapidly and achieve soil functionality again.
  • the use of the zeolite allows to achieve a catalytic effect and allows the minerals and biocomponents to be permanently available for biotransfer so that the flat takes it at any time obtaining that the plants develop much better, which achieves a synergistic effect between the use of biocomponents (minerals, bacteria, enzymes, etc.) with the zeolite, since its effect is potentiated, since the use of the bacteria alone cannot regenerate the soil in the short term since they are not prepared and do not have a support that keeps them alive and available to make the colonies, and in the same way the zeolite does not by itself condition the soil, in this way the inventor found that the combination of different sizes of zeolites, and specific biocomponents it manages to regenerate the soil quickly and efficiently, without the use of agrochemicals, causing the colonies of bacteria to be maintained and functional.
  • the ionic-cationic effect of biotransference also achieved thanks to the micronized zeolite and sustained by the granular zeolite of the present bioregenerating compound, performs the additional function of maintaining the biocomponents that are not absorbed by the flat at their disposal, making the soil not saturates, unlike other agrochemical fertilizers.
  • the cogollero worm is of tropical origin and affects almost all the producing areas, it attacks with more rigor the late sowings in the coasts and the warm regions of irrigation. Less infested are the cornfields of the highlands. This pest is considered the most important of the corn in Mexico, the losses caused by the insect can reach up to 60 percent.
  • Rust known as “canelilla”, “chahuixtle”, “rust”, “zaratán” or “brick” is considered as one of the main limiting factors in the production of some Crops like beans and corn.
  • Table 2 Results of the tests and show them according to products, on average, of the different crops tested.
  • the germination percentage achieved using compound 1 (B) of the present invention was 94%, 2.6% above the control. Although very similar to the value obtained with mixture 1 (C) or mixture 2 (D), with which the efficiency of the bioregenerating compound is checked, without the need to add additional components since as in compound D (MIX 2) which includes compound 1 (B), hydrogel and mixture 1, only the difference is 1.5%.
  • the bioregenerating compound of the present invention was tested in different chili crops and the results shown in Table 5 were obtained.
  • the application was done in phases, applying 400 kg per hectare of the formulation 1 to 4, in manual application, at plant level. In productive plots comprising 25 hectares.
  • Formulation 1 was applied at the beginning of germination and transplantation at sowing, 100 kg / Ha.
  • Formulation 2 was applied 4 to 5 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
  • Formulation 3 was applied 10 to 12 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
  • Formulation 4 was applied 20 to 22 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
  • Table 5 Yield in chili crops.
  • the plant had a half-life of the plant that allowed to obtain a maximum of 6 harvests, with the application of the bioregenerating compound of the present invention it has been possible to increase the life of the plant so that it can be harvest 9 times, increasing almost 55% more. Some plants that are still alive have been left and it has been observed that they begin their flowering cycle to prepare in their productive stage awaiting their evaluation in the next cycle.
  • the boleo formulation 1 was used, with a load of approximately 500 kg to achieve seedlings for transplantation for a density of 50 Ha, which demonstrates that in crops prepared by this technique, the effect, and the use of the bioregenerating compound to achieve organic crops is maximized.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un biorégénérateur de sol, lequel utilise une composition à base de zéolite comme agent porteur et catalyseur pour obtenir un effet de reminéralisation de sol et à son tour par utilisation de la nanotechnologie permet un biotransfert de nutriments directement vers la plante et permet de les laisser à sa disposition, lorsque nécessaire, sans saturer ni le sol ni la plante, permettant ainsi une culture complètement organique.
PCT/MX2017/000058 2016-06-02 2017-06-05 Biorégénérateur de sol WO2017209593A1 (fr)

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ES201890075A ES2698162B2 (es) 2016-06-02 2017-06-05 Bioregenerador de suelo

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MX2016007177A MX369478B (es) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Bioregenerador de suelo.
MXMX/A/2016/007177 2016-06-02

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Cited By (1)

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CN109400222A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-01 临沂大学 盐碱地土壤改良用复合微生物菌剂及其制备方法与应用

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108220341A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 梁涵 一种生态海藻生物刺激素的制备方法

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US5403799A (en) * 1992-12-21 1995-04-04 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Process upset-resistant inorganic supports for bioremediation
US6107067A (en) * 1998-07-06 2000-08-22 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Porous, non-macroporous, inorganic oxide carrier body for immobilizing microorganisms for bioremediation
WO2007116323A2 (fr) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-18 Institut De Microbiologie De L'academie Nationale Des Sciences De La Republique D'armenie Nouvelle combinaison fertilisante et procede de traitement par celle-ci de graines et plantes

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US5403799A (en) * 1992-12-21 1995-04-04 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Process upset-resistant inorganic supports for bioremediation
US6107067A (en) * 1998-07-06 2000-08-22 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Porous, non-macroporous, inorganic oxide carrier body for immobilizing microorganisms for bioremediation
WO2007116323A2 (fr) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-18 Institut De Microbiologie De L'academie Nationale Des Sciences De La Republique D'armenie Nouvelle combinaison fertilisante et procede de traitement par celle-ci de graines et plantes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109400222A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-01 临沂大学 盐碱地土壤改良用复合微生物菌剂及其制备方法与应用

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MX369478B (es) 2019-11-08
MX2016007177A (es) 2017-12-01
ES2698162A1 (es) 2019-01-31

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