WO2017197853A1 - 保温预制墙体和装配式房屋 - Google Patents

保温预制墙体和装配式房屋 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017197853A1
WO2017197853A1 PCT/CN2016/105015 CN2016105015W WO2017197853A1 WO 2017197853 A1 WO2017197853 A1 WO 2017197853A1 CN 2016105015 W CN2016105015 W CN 2016105015W WO 2017197853 A1 WO2017197853 A1 WO 2017197853A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
column
block
cavity
concrete
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/105015
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
史世英
史喜珍
史喜婷
Original Assignee
史世英
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 史世英 filed Critical 史世英
Publication of WO2017197853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017197853A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heat preservation prefabricated wall body and a prefabricated house, belonging to the technical field of walls of a fixed building.
  • the energy consumption of buildings in developed countries accounts for 30% to 40% of the total energy consumption of the society.
  • the energy consumption per unit area of China's buildings is still 3 to 5 times that of developed countries.
  • Building energy efficiency is the most potential and most direct and effective way of various energy saving approaches.
  • the energy consumption through the wall accounts for about 60% of the total energy consumption of the building. Therefore, wall insulation is the key to energy saving in buildings.
  • the existing internal thermal insulation wall has good thermal insulation performance
  • its thermal insulation material is adhered to the inner side of the load-bearing wall, which makes it difficult to hang objects on the wall surface with internal thermal insulation, and even installs a curtain box and dissipates heat.
  • the devices are more difficult.
  • the existing external thermal insulation wall has no effective protection on the outside of the thermal insulation material, the thermal insulation material is easy to fall off, is unsafe, and the overall durability of the wall is poor. At the same time, due to complicated construction process and relatively many manual control processes during construction, the construction quality is low. The construction speed is slow, which affects the energy efficiency of buildings and the safety of buildings.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a heat-insulating prefabricated wall and a prefabricated house which are safe, structurally strong, and have the functions of heat preservation and noise elimination, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • a heat preservation prefabricated wall body which is a wall which is pre-built by a block from the bottom up before the existing wall construction.
  • the block is made with a cavity and a small column hole extending through the block body along its height direction, and the cavity and the small column hole in each layer block are respectively empty in the adjacent layer block of the upper and lower blocks
  • the cavity and the small column hole are connected to each other, and the cavity is used for filling and mixing the cavity according to the column steel pipe, the column steel bar or the holding heat insulating sheet, and the steel pipe or the column steel bar provided with the column column.
  • the concrete is formed into a core column, and the multi-layer blocks which are laid up and down are fixed to each other by casting high-strength concrete in a small through-hole hole, and the wall body is provided with a wall for lifting and assembling the wall.
  • At least one reinforcing bar which is inserted and fixed in the high-strength concrete in the small column hole.
  • the effect of the above technical solution of the present invention is as follows: 1) by forming the block with a cavity and a small column hole penetrating the block body along its height direction, the cavity and the small column hole in each layer block respectively and the upper and lower barriers The cavity in the adjacent layer block of the masonry penetrates with the small column hole, so that the multi-layer block which is built up and down is poured into the high-strength concrete which is partially penetrated into the small column hole, and is fixed to each other to prevent the wall from being The single block in the body is detached, which solves the problem that the insulation material in the existing wall insulation is corroded and easily falls off, the invention is extremely safe and the structure is firm; 2) because the block is pre-built by the existing wall before construction The wall is built from the bottom up.
  • the present invention is a prefabricated wall which can be prefabricated in the factory and assembled at the construction site, saving construction time and improving construction quality.
  • the heat preservation prefabricated wall body is composed of two wall bodies and a continuous heat insulation board body sandwiched between the two wall bodies.
  • the heat preservation prefabricated wall body is composed of two wall bodies and a continuous heat insulation board body sandwiched between the two wall bodies, and the two wall walls are sandwiched by a continuous heat insulation board.
  • the body makes the wall completely free of thermal bridges, and the insulation effect is good.
  • a further improvement of the above technical solution is that a rib and a groove are respectively formed at the top and the bottom of the block, and a pair of ribs and grooves are formed between each layer block and the adjacent layer block of the upper and lower blocks.
  • the gusset joints are fixed or fixed by gusset and groove misalignment gusset joints; the ribs and grooves are ribs and side grooves respectively located at the small column holes of the block.
  • each wall has a one-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped connecting cylinder for connecting with an adjacent wall, the one-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped or The cross-shaped connecting cylinders are respectively formed by a shape, an L shape, a T shape or a cross shape in the wall of the piece. Blocks are built up and down.
  • a heat preservation prefabricated wall body which is a wall body which is previously cut by a sand aerated concrete block before the existing wall construction.
  • the inner and outer surfaces of the wall are arranged in a grid shape with a small groove, and the wall is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating the inner and outer sides of the wall, and the small groove is poured
  • high-strength concrete and the wall is provided with at least one steel bar for lifting and assembling the wall, and the steel bar is inserted and fixed in the high-strength concrete in the small groove.
  • the third technical solution proposed by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a thermal insulation prefabricated wall body which is a wall which is pre-formed before the existing masonry wall construction, and the wall is longitudinally arranged in the body.
  • the wall body is composed of an outer concrete thin plate body, a sound reduction insulation layer and an inner concrete thin plate body arranged from the outside to the inside, and the wall is provided with a light aggregate concrete connecting column at intervals
  • the light aggregate concrete connecting column passes through the sound insulation layer and connects the inner and outer concrete thin plate body and the sound insulation layer to each other;
  • the outer concrete thin plate body is provided with an outer steel mesh plate.
  • the inner concrete thin plate body is provided with an inner steel mesh plate
  • the connecting column is provided with a connecting steel pipe connecting the inner and outer steel mesh sheets, and the pipe hole connecting the steel pipe is filled with light aggregate concrete.
  • the improvement of the third technical solution is that the thickness of the inner concrete thin plate body is ⁇ 150 mm, the inner steel mesh piece is a two-way coarse steel mesh piece, and the two-way coarse steel mesh piece is connected with the limit horizontal reinforcement.
  • the limit transverse rib is welded and fixed between the connecting steel pipe.
  • the fourth technical solution proposed by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a heat preservation prefabricated wall body which is a wall which is pre-built by a block from the bottom up before the existing wall construction.
  • the block is an I-shaped block composed of two longitudinal block walls and two transverse ribs connecting the two longitudinal block walls, and each of the I-shaped blocks is opposite to the I-shaped block adjacent to the layer.
  • the block is formed in the
  • the transverse rib connects the small column holes at the joint points of the two longitudinal block walls, and the cavity and the small column holes penetrate the block body along the height direction of the block, and the cavity and the small column hole in each block are respectively up and down
  • the cavity in the adjacent layer block penetrates with the small column hole, and the cavity is used for setting up the column steel pipe, setting up the column steel bar or holding the heat insulating sheet, and pressing the steel pipe or the column steel bar provided with the column column
  • the multi-layer block of the multi-layer block is filled with concrete to form a core column, and the multi-layer block of the upper and lower blocks is fixed to each other by pouring high-strength concrete in a small through-hole hole.
  • At least one reinforcing bar for lifting and assembling the wall is provided in the wall of the sheet, and the reinforcing bar is inserted and fixed in the high-strength concrete in the small column hole.
  • the improvement of the fourth aspect of the present invention is that the transverse ribs are two oppositely disposed transverse ribs connecting the two longitudinal block walls, and the two transverse ribs are formed with a main cavity extending through the block body along the block height direction.
  • the main cavity in each layer of the block penetrates with the main cavity in the adjacent layer block of the upper and lower blocks, and the main cavity is used to set up the column steel pipe, set up the column steel bar or clamp the heat insulation piece
  • the main cavity through which the multi-layer block provided with the upper and lower bases of the column steel pipe or the column steel bar is filled is filled with concrete to form a core column.
  • the fifth technical solution proposed by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is: a heat preservation prefabricated wall body which is a wall which is pre-built by a block from the bottom up before the existing wall construction.
  • the block is formed with a cavity extending through the block body along its height direction, and a vertical semi-draw is formed on the side of the block in the height direction, and each block is adjacent to the block.
  • the semi-dotted pair is formed to form a complete small column hole, and the cavity and the small column hole in each layer block respectively penetrate with the cavity and the small column hole in the adjacent layer block of the upper and lower partitions,
  • the cavity is used for setting up a column steel pipe, setting up a column steel bar or holding a heat insulating sheet, and filling a large cavity filled with the column steel pipe or the column steel bar with concrete and forming a core column, and the upper and lower layers are multi-layered
  • the block is fixedly integrated with each other by pouring high-strength concrete in a partially penetrating small column hole, and the piece wall is provided with at least one reinforcing bar for lifting and assembling the wall, and the reinforcing bar is inserted and fixed in a small In high-strength concrete in the column hole.
  • a further improvement of the above technical solution is that the air wall of the wall is provided with a plurality of air passage holes for heat dissipation and dehumidification, and the air passage holes are disposed adjacent to the outer side of the wall and longitudinally penetrate the wall.
  • the effect of the above technical solution is that: when the outer wall is baked by the sun in the summer, the temperature of the south and west walls rises to about 70 degrees, which seriously affects the wall life and the urban microclimate, and is designed in the wall.
  • the air passage holes are arranged adjacent to the outer side of the wall and longitudinally penetrate the wall, which can prevent wall cracking, leakage, mildew and can solve the wall.
  • Body heat dissipation affects the comfort of the community and other disadvantages.
  • the sixth technical solution proposed by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a prefabricated house, the insulated prefabricated wall body according to claim 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, the same layer A wall and adjacent walls are connected to each other by a single, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped connecting cylinder to form each wall, and then each layer of each wall of the wall is composed of a multi-layer block.
  • the column steel pipe or the column steel bar is set up, and then the concrete is filled in the cavity to fix the column steel pipe or the column steel bar to form the column, and then the ring beam and the floor plate are arranged on each floor wall, and then Repeat the above steps and repeat them layer by layer.
  • the improvement of the sixth aspect of the above technical solution is that high-strength composite concrete is embedded in the small column hole in the wall of the wall at the door or window opening of the prefabricated house.
  • a further improvement of the sixth technical solution is: the upper end of the column steel pipe or the column steel bar in each wall is made into a screw portion, and the lower end of the column steel pipe or the column steel bar in each wall is screwed to the nut, and then The lower end of the column steel pipe or the column steel bar of each wall of each floor wall is inserted into the butt fastening pipe, and the lower part of the butt fastening pipe is made into a sleeve shape which can be inserted into the nut, and the lower mouth of the butt fastening pipe is Flared, then, using the butt fastening tube, the upper part of the steel pipe or the upper end of the steel bar in the lower adjacent wall is introduced into the flared lower mouth of the butt fastening pipe to abut the nut, and then the butt is fastened.
  • the pipe is to be pulled out of the fastening pipe after the nut is in abutment with the pillar steel pipe in the adjacent wall of the lower layer or the screw portion at the upper end
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view 1 of a heat insulating prefabricated wall according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the block of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view 2 of the block of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 .
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the insulated prefabricated wall of Figure 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the heat insulating prefabricated wall body of the cavity of Fig. 1 according to the steel pipe provided with the column.
  • Fig. 7 is a second schematic view showing the assembly structure of the heat insulating prefabricated wall body of the cavity of Fig. 1 according to the steel pipe provided with the column.
  • Fig. 8 is a second structural schematic view of a heat insulating prefabricated wall according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the partially insulated prefabricated wall of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the insulated prefabricated wall of Figure 1.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the insulated prefabricated wall of Figure 10.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat insulating prefabricated wall according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 12 .
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat insulating prefabricated wall according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 14.
  • Fig. 16 is a perspective view of Fig. 14;
  • Figure 17 is a first schematic view showing the structure of a heat insulating prefabricated wall according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a second schematic view showing the assembly structure of the insulated prefabricated wall according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of a block 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 20 is a schematic structural view of a four block 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fourth block 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of a four block 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the structure of a block 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth block 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth block 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the thermal insulation prefabricated wall body is a wall body which is pre-built by the block 1 from the bottom up before the existing masonry wall construction.
  • the block 1 is provided with a cavity 1-1 and a small column hole 1-2 extending through the block body along its height direction, and the cavity 1-1 is a row of cavities extending through the block body along the height direction of the block 1, Row cavities, three rows of cavities, and even more cavities.
  • the cavity 1-1 and the small column hole 1-2 in each block 1 are respectively penetrated with the cavity 1-1 and the small column hole 1-2 in the adjacent layer block of the upper and lower partitions.
  • the cavity 1-1 is used for setting up the column steel pipe, setting up the column steel bar or holding the heat insulating sheets 1-3.
  • the cavity is filled with concrete and formed into a core column in a cavity provided with a column steel pipe or a column steel bar.
  • the cavity 1-1 is set up as a column steel tube 2, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7.
  • the column steel pipe 2 is injected into the concrete to form a reinforced concrete core column, and the core column steel bar is arranged in the large hole as the seismic load-bearing wall of the large-open multi-rise house, and the non-load-bearing thin prefabricated wall can be installed in the large opening room. body.
  • the multi-layer block 1 which is laid up and down is fixed to each other by casting high-strength concrete in a small through-hole small hole 1-2.
  • the sheet wall is provided with at least one reinforcing bar for lifting and assembling the wall, and the reinforcing bar is inserted and fixed in the high-strength concrete in the small column hole 1-2.
  • the top and bottom of the block 1 of the present embodiment are respectively provided with ribs and grooves.
  • Each layer of block 1 and the adjacent layer block of the upper and lower blocks are fixed by a pair of gussets and grooves, and in order to make the wall masonry firm, each block 1 is built up and down.
  • the ribs and grooves are ribs and side grooves respectively located at the small column holes 1-2 of the block 1.
  • Each wall of the embodiment has a one-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped connecting cylinder for connecting with adjacent walls, and the one-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped connecting cylinders are respectively It is made up of one-piece, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped blocks in the wall.
  • the adjacent two blocks 1 in the wall can be connected and fixed to each other by a coated 1-5 mm thick cement-based cement.
  • the heat preservation prefabricated wall of the embodiment is composed of two walls and two walls.
  • a continuous insulation plate body 3 is formed between.
  • the air wall of the wall is provided with a plurality of air passage holes for heat dissipation and dehumidification, and the air passage holes are disposed adjacent to the outer side of the wall and longitudinally penetrate the wall.
  • the insulated prefabricated wall is pre-formed in the factory and assembled at the construction site, saving construction time and improving construction quality.
  • the wall body has no thermal bridge function by a continuous heat insulating plate body 3 sandwiched between the two walls, and the heat preservation effect is good.
  • the above-mentioned insulated prefabricated wall body is used to pass a wall of the same layer and an adjacent wall through a single shape, an L shape, a T shape or a cross shape.
  • the connecting cylinders are connected to each other to form each floor wall, and then the column steel pipe or the column steel bar is set in the cavity of each wall of each floor wall which is penetrated by the multi-layer block, and then filled in the cavity
  • the concrete is fixed by the column steel pipe or the column steel bar to form the column, and then the ring beam and the floor plate are arranged on each floor wall, and then the above steps are repeated, and the layers are repeated.
  • high-strength composite concrete is embedded in the small column holes 1-2 in the wall of the wall at the door or window opening of the prefabricated house.
  • the upper end of the column steel pipe or the column steel bar in each wall can be made into a screw portion, and the lower end of the column steel pipe or the column steel bar in each wall body is screwed to the nut, and then each The lower end of the column steel pipe or the column steel bar of each wall of the layer house wall is inserted into the butt fastening pipe, and the lower part of the butt fastening pipe is made into a sleeve shape which can be engaged with the nut, and the lower mouth of the butt fastening pipe is a speaker.
  • the screw portion of the upper end of the upright adjacent steel pipe or the upright steel bar is introduced into the flared lower opening of the butt fastening pipe to be butted with the nut, and then the butt fastening pipe is rotated After the nut is connected to the pillar steel pipe in the adjacent wall of the lower layer or the screw portion of the upper end of the column steel bar, the fastening pipe is pulled out.
  • the thermal insulation prefabricated wall of the present embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the difference from the first embodiment is that the thermal insulation prefabricated wall is pre-built before the existing masonry wall construction. A wall cut from sand aerated concrete blocks. The inner and outer surfaces of the wall are arranged in a grid shape with small grooves 1-4, and the wall has a plurality of through holes 1-5 extending through the inner and outer sides of the wall. High strength concrete is poured into the grooves 1-4.
  • the wall is provided with at least one steel bar for lifting and assembling the wall, and the steel bars are inserted and fixed in the high-strength concrete in the small grooves 1-4.
  • the thermal insulation prefabricated wall of the present embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 16, the difference from the first embodiment is that the thermal insulation prefabricated wall is in the existing masonry. A wall pre-formed before the wall construction, the wall is provided with at least one column steel pipe in the longitudinal direction.
  • the wall body is composed of an outer concrete thin plate body 1-6, a sound insulation layer 1-7 and an inner concrete thin plate body 1-8 which are disposed in order from the outside to the inside.
  • the wall is provided with light aggregate concrete connecting columns 1-9, the light aggregate concrete connecting columns 1-9 pass through the sound insulating layer 1-7, and the inner concrete thin plate body 1-8, the outer concrete thin type
  • the plate body 1-6 and the sound insulation layer 1-7 are connected and fixed to each other.
  • the outer concrete thin plate body 1-6 is provided with an outer steel mesh plate, and the inner concrete thin plate body There is an inner steel mesh plate, and the light aggregate concrete connecting column 1-9 is provided with a connecting steel pipe connecting the inner and outer steel mesh pieces, and the pipe hole connecting the steel pipe is filled with light aggregate concrete.
  • the thickness of the inner concrete thin plate body 1-8 of the embodiment is ⁇ 150 mm
  • the inner steel mesh piece is a two-way coarse steel mesh piece
  • the two-way thick steel mesh piece is connected between the limit transverse ribs, the limit horizontal rib and the connecting steel pipe. Solder fixed.
  • a plurality of air passage holes 1-10 for heat dissipation and dehumidification are disposed, and the air passage holes 1-10 are disposed adjacent to the outer side of the wall.
  • the wall is longitudinally penetrated.
  • At least one column steel pipe in the insulated prefabricated wall body can be used as a spliced fixed-axis steel pipe, hoisting the opposite and lower layers. After the steel bars on the wall (or in the foundation) are welded to the floor and welded and sealed, the concrete is pumped and filled.
  • the thermal insulation prefabricated wall of the present embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment.
  • the difference from the above embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the thermal insulation prefabricated wall is A wall formed by the block 1 from the bottom up before the existing wall construction.
  • the block 1 is an I-shaped block composed of two longitudinal block walls and two transverse ribs connecting the two longitudinal block walls, and each of the I-shaped blocks and the I-shaped blocks adjacent to the layer are relatively closed to form a block.
  • the cavity 1-1 and the small column holes 1-2 in each of the blocks 1 are respectively penetrated with the cavities and the small column holes in the adjacent layer blocks of the upper and lower partitions.
  • Cavity 1-1 is used to set up column steel pipe 2, according to the establishment Column bar or clamp insulation.
  • the cavity 1-1 through which the multi-layer block provided with the column steel pipe 2 or the column bar reinforcement is inserted is filled with concrete to form a core column.
  • the multi-layer blocks built up and down are fixed to each other by pouring high-strength concrete in a small through-hole hole, and the wall is provided with at least one steel bar for lifting and assembling the wall, and the steel bars are inserted. It is fixed in high-strength concrete in the small column hole.
  • the concrete can be injected into the column steel pipe 2 to form a reinforced concrete core column.
  • the core column steel bar is arranged in the large hole as the seismic load-bearing wall of the large-open multi-rise house.
  • the aforementioned non-load-bearing thin prefabricated wall body can be installed in the wide open space.
  • the transverse ribs of the present embodiment are two oppositely disposed transverse ribs connecting the two longitudinal block walls, and the two transverse ribs are formed with a main body extending through the block body in the block height direction.
  • the cavity, the main cavity in each block and the main cavity in the adjacent layer block of the upper and lower blocks are connected, and the main cavity is used to set up the column steel pipe, set up the column steel bar or hold the heat preservation piece
  • the main cavity through which the multi-layer block of the upper and lower partitions of the column steel pipe or the column steel bar is inserted is filled with concrete to form a core column.
  • the transverse ribs can also be a plurality of transverse ribs.
  • the lower mouth of the main cavity of the block has an eight-character bell mouth shape, and a ring around the upper mouth of the main cavity of the block is correspondingly provided with a ring.
  • a plurality of air passage holes for heat dissipation and dehumidification are disposed, and the air passage holes are disposed adjacent to the outer side of the wall and longitudinally penetrate the wall.
  • the side of the block 1 of the present embodiment may also have a vertical semi-draw in the height direction, and the small column holes 1-2 may also be a half between each block and the block adjacent to the layer.
  • the draw 4 is formed by merging.
  • the block 1 of this embodiment is also provided with ribs and grooves. Each layer of block 1 and the adjacent layer block of the upper and lower partitions are joined by a pair of ribs and grooves. In order to make the wall masonry firm, each block 1 and the adjacent layer blocks of the upper and lower partitions can also be fixed by the ribs and grooves.
  • the ribs and grooves are ribs and side grooves at the top and bottom of the small column holes 1-2 of the block 1, respectively.
  • the wall of the embodiment also has a one-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped connecting cylinder for connecting with adjacent walls, and the one-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped connecting cylinders are respectively
  • a single-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped block 1 formed by the I-shaped blocks in the wall is made up and down.
  • the adjacent two blocks 1 in the wall can be connected and fixed to each other by a coated 1-5 mm thick cement-based cement.
  • the thermal insulation prefabricated wall of the present embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 23 to FIG. 25, which is different from the above embodiment in that the thermal insulation prefabricated wall is pre-built before the existing masonry wall construction.
  • a wall formed by the block 1 from the bottom up, the block 1 is provided with a cavity 1-1 extending through the block body along its height direction, and the side of the block 1 is vertically oriented along the height direction.
  • Each of the blocks and the semi-recessed 4 pairs between the blocks adjacent to the layer are combined to form a complete small column hole, and the cavity 1-1 and the small column hole in each block 1 are respectively up and down.
  • the cavities in the adjacent layer blocks are connected to the small column holes.
  • the cavity 1-1 is used for setting up a column steel pipe, setting up a column steel bar or holding a heat insulating sheet.
  • the large cavity provided with the column steel pipe or the column steel bar is filled with concrete and formed into a core column, and the multi-layer block which is built up and down is fixed and integrated with each other by pouring high-strength concrete in a small through-hole hole.
  • At least one steel bar for lifting and assembling the wall is provided in the wall body, and the steel bar is inserted and fixed in the high-strength concrete in the small column hole.
  • the lower opening of the cavity of the block 1 of the embodiment has an eight-character bell mouth shape, and a periphery of the upper mouth of the block cavity is correspondingly provided with a ring of a collar which can be coupled thereto.
  • the block 1 of the present embodiment is a one-piece, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped block, and the cavity 1-1 is provided in a single-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped block. At the apex.

Abstract

一种保温预制墙体和装配式房屋，该保温预制墙体是预先由砌块（1）自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体，砌块（1）制有沿其高度方向贯通砌块（1）本体的空腔（1-1）和小柱孔（1-2），每层砌块（1）中的空腔（1-1）和小柱孔（1-2）分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块（1）中的空腔（1-1）和小柱孔（1-2）相贯通，空腔（1-1）用于安设立柱钢管（2）、立柱钢筋或夹持保温片（1-3），设有立柱钢管（2）或立柱钢筋的空腔（1-1）内注填有混凝土并形成芯柱，上下垒砌的多层砌块（1）通过在部分相贯通的小柱孔（1-2）内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体，该片墙体内设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，钢筋安插固定在小柱孔（1-2）内的高强混凝土中。该保温预制墙体和装配式房屋安全且结构牢固，同时具有保温和隔音功能。

Description

保温预制墙体和装配式房屋 技术领域
本发明涉及一种保温预制墙体和装配式房屋，属于固定建筑物的墙技术领域。
背景技术
国外发达国家的建筑能耗占社会总能耗的30％～40％，我国建筑单位面积能耗仍是气候相近发达国家的3～5倍。建筑节能是各种节能途径中潜力最大、最直接的有效的方式。建筑能耗中，通过墙体造成的能耗约占建筑总能耗的60％，因而墙体保温是实现建筑节能的关键。
据申请人了解，现有的内保温墙体，虽然其保温性能良好，但其保温材料粘贴于承重墙体内侧，导致采用内保温的墙面上难以吊挂物件，甚至安设窗帘盒、散热器都较为困难。
现有的外保温墙体，其保温材料外侧无有效防护，保温材料容易脱落，不安全，墙体整体耐久性差；同时由于施工过程中施工工艺复杂、人工控制过程相对较多，因此施工质量低、施工速度慢，影响了建筑物的节能效率和建筑物的安全性。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术不足，提出一种安全、结构牢固且具有保温和消声功能的保温预制墙体和装配式房屋。
本发明为解决上述技术问题提出的技术方案之一是：一种保温预制墙体，该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砌块自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体，所述砌块制有沿其高度方向贯通砌块本体的空腔和小柱孔，每层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔相贯通，所述空腔用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片，按设有所述立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的空腔内注填有混 凝土并形成芯柱，上下垒砌的多层砌块通过在部分相贯通的小柱孔内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体，该片墙体内设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，所述钢筋按插并固定在小柱孔内的高强混凝土中。
本发明采用上述技术方案的效果是：1)通过将砌块制有沿其高度方向贯通砌块本体的空腔和小柱孔，每层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔相贯通，这样，通过上下垒砌的多层砌块在部分相贯通的小柱孔内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体，可以防止墙体中的单块砌块脱落，解决了现有墙体保温中的保温材料被腐蚀，容易脱落的难题，本发明极其安全，结构牢固；2)由于在现有砌墙施工前预先由砌块自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体，这样，本发明是预制墙体，可以在工厂内预先制作好，再在施工现场进行装配，节约了施工时间，提高了施工质量。
上述技术方案的改进是：该保温预制墙体是由两片墙体和夹持在两片墙体之间的一连续保温板体组成。
本发明采用上述技术方案的效果是：由于保温预制墙体是由两片墙体和夹持在两片墙体之间的一连续保温板体组成，两片墙体中间夹持一连续保温板体，使得墙体完全没有热桥作用，保温效果好。
上述技术方案的进一步改进是：所述砌块顶部和底部处分别制有凸筋和凹槽，每层砌块与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块之间通过凸筋和凹槽一一对位榫插接合固定或通过凸筋和凹槽错位榫插接合固定；所述凸筋和凹槽是分别位于所述砌块的小柱孔处的边筋和边槽。
上述技术方案的更进一步改进是：每片墙体中制有用于与相邻墙体连接的一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体，所述一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体是分别由该片墙体内的一形、L形、T形或十字形砌 块上下垒砌制成。
本发明为解决上述技术问题提出的技术方案之二是：一种保温预制墙体，该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砂加气混凝土块切割而成的一片墙体，该片墙体内外两侧面上均按网格形交叉排布制有小凹槽，该片墙体上设有贯通该片墙体内外两侧面的多个通孔，所述小凹槽中浇注有高强混凝土，该片墙体上设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，所述钢筋按插并固定在小凹槽内的高强混凝土中。
本发明为解决上述技术问题提出的技术方案之三是：一种保温预制墙体，该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先制成的一片墙体，该片墙体内纵向设有至少一条立柱钢管；该片墙体由从外到内依次设置的外混凝土薄型板体、降声保温层和内混凝土薄型板体组成，该片墙体内间隔设有轻集料混凝土连接柱，所述轻集料混凝土连接柱穿过降声保温层并将内、外混凝土薄型板体和降声保温层彼此连接固定成一体；所述外混凝土薄型板体内设有外钢筋网片，所述内混凝土薄型板体内设有内钢筋网片，所述连接柱内设有连接内、外钢筋网片的连接钢管，所述连接钢管的管孔中填实有轻集料混凝土。
上述技术方案之三的改进是：所述内混凝土薄型板体的厚度≥150mm，所述内钢筋网片是二道粗钢筋网络片，二道粗钢筋网络片之间连接限位横筋，所述限位横筋与连接钢管之间焊接固定。
本发明为解决上述技术问题提出的技术方案之四是：一种保温预制墙体，该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砌块自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体，所述砌块是由相对设置的两纵向块壁与连接两纵向块壁的横肋构成的工字形砌块，每层工字形砌块与该层相邻的工字形砌块之间相对合拢而形成有一完整的空腔，所述砌块制有位于所述 横肋连接两纵向块壁连接点处的小柱孔，所述空腔和小柱孔沿砌块高度方向贯通砌块本体，每层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔相贯通，所述空腔用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片，按设有所述立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的上下垒砌的多层砌块相贯通的空腔内注填有混凝土而形成芯柱，上下垒砌的多层砌块通过在部分相贯通的小柱孔内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体，该片墙体内设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，所述钢筋按插并固定在小柱孔内的高强混凝土中。
上述技术方案之四的改进是：所述横肋是分别连接两纵向块壁的两个相对设置的横肋，两个横肋之间形成有沿砌块高度方向贯通砌块本体的主空腔，每层砌块中的主空腔和与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的主空腔相贯通，所述主空腔用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片，按设有所述立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的上下垒砌的多层砌块相贯通的主空腔内注填有混凝土而形成芯柱。
本发明为解决上述技术问题提出的技术方案之五是：一种保温预制墙体，该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砌块自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体，所述砌块制有沿其高度方向贯通砌块本体的空腔，所述砌块侧面上沿高度方向制有竖直的半凹道，每层砌块与该层相邻的砌块之间的半凹道对合并形成有一完整的小柱孔，每层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔相贯通，所述空腔用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片，按设有所述立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的大空腔内注填有混凝土并形成芯柱，上下垒砌的多层砌块通过在部分相贯通的小柱孔内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体，该片墙体内设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，所述钢筋按插并固定在小柱孔内的高强混凝土中。
上述技术方案的进一步改进是：该片墙体内设有多道用于散热抽湿的气道孔，所述气道孔临近该片墙体外侧面设置并纵向贯通该片墙体。
本发明采用上述技术方案的效果是：由于外墙在盛夏被太阳炙烤时，南、西墙面温度升达70度左右，严重影响墙体寿命及城区小气候，通过在该片墙体内设有多道用于散热抽湿的气道孔，气气道孔临近该片墙体外侧面设置并纵向贯通该片墙体，既可防止墙体开裂、渗漏、霉变又可解决因墙体蓄散热影响小区舒适度等弊端。
本发明为解决上述技术问题提出的技术方案之六是：一种装配式房屋，如权利要求1、2、5、6、7、8、9或10所述的保温预制墙体，将同一层的一片墙体与相邻墙体通过一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体彼此连接形成每层屋墙，然后在每层屋墙的每片墙体的由多层砌块相贯通的空腔内按设立柱钢管或立柱钢筋，接着，在空腔内注填混凝土将立柱钢管或立柱钢筋固定而形成立柱，然后，再在每层屋墙上设置圈梁及楼板，接着再重复上述步骤，逐层反复。
上述技术方案之六的改进是：位于装配式房屋的门口或窗洞口处的该片墙体内的小柱孔中注实有高强复合混凝土。
上述技术方案之六的进一步改进是：将每片墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的上端制为丝杆部，将每片墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的下端螺接螺母，再将每层屋墙的每片墙体的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的下端插入对接紧固管中，对接紧固管的下段制为可嵌卡住螺母的套筒状，对接紧固管的下口呈喇叭形，然后，使用对接紧固管将下层相邻墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋上端的丝杆部导入对接紧固管的呈喇叭形的下口中以与螺母对接，尔后转动对接紧固管，待螺母与下层相邻墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋上端的丝杆部对接紧定后拉出紧固导管。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：
图1是本发明实施例一的保温预制墙体的结构示意图一。
图2是图1砌块的立体图一。
图3是图1砌块的立体图二。
图4是图2的剖视图。
图5是图1的保温预制墙体立体图。
图6是图1空腔按设有立柱钢管的保温预制墙体装配结构示意图一。
图7是图1空腔按设有立柱钢管的保温预制墙体装配结构示意图二。
图8是本发明实施例一的保温预制墙体的结构示意图二。
图9是图8的部分保温预制墙体立体图。
图10是图1保温预制墙体的装配结构示意图
图11是图10保温预制墙体的装配结构示意图
图12是本发明实施例二的保温预制墙体的结构示意图。
图13是图12的剖视图。
图14是本发明实施例三的保温预制墙体的结构示意图。
图15是图14的剖视图。
图16是图14的立体图。
图17是本发明实施例四的保温预制墙体的结构示意图一。
图18是本发明实施例四的保温预制墙体的装配结构示意图二。
图19是本发明实施例四砌块一的结构示意图。
图20是本发明实施例四砌块二的结构示意图。
图21是本发明实施例四砌块三的结构示意图。
图22是本发明实施例四砌块四的结构示意图。
图23是本发明实施例五砌块一的结构示意图。
图24是本发明实施例五砌块二的结构示意图。
图25是本发明实施例五砌块三的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例一
本实施例的保温预制墙体，如图1至图5所示，该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砌块1自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体。砌块1制有沿其高度方向贯通砌块本体的空腔1-1和小柱孔1-2，空腔1-1是沿砌块1高度方向贯通砌块本体的一排空腔、二排空腔、三排空腔，甚至更多排空腔。
每层砌块1中的空腔1-1和小柱孔1-2分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的空腔1-1和小柱孔1-2相贯通。空腔1-1用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片1-3。
按设有立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的空腔内注填有混凝土并形成芯柱。空腔1-1按设立柱钢管2，如图6和图7所示。这样，在立柱钢管2注入混凝土即成钢筋混凝土芯柱，此芯柱钢筋混搭间隔设置在大孔中作为大开间多高层住宅的抗震承重墙体，在大开间中可安装前述非承重薄型预制墙体。
上下垒砌的多层砌块1通过在部分相贯通的小柱孔1-2内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体。该片墙体内设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，钢筋按插并固定在小柱孔1-2内的高强混凝土中。
本实施例的砌块1顶部和底部处分别制有凸筋和凹槽。每层砌块1与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块之间通过凸筋和凹槽一一对位榫插接合固定，为了使得墙体砌筑牢固，每层砌块1与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块之 间通过凸筋和凹槽错位榫插接合固定。凸筋和凹槽是分别位于砌块1的小柱孔1-2处的边筋和边槽。
本实施例的每片墙体中制有用于与相邻墙体连接的一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体，一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体是分别由该片墙体内的一形、L形、T形或十字形砌块上下垒砌制成。该片墙体中的相邻两个砌块1之间可以通过涂覆的1-5mm厚度的水泥基胶结料进行彼此连接固定。
当然，为了完全消除墙体的热桥作用，更好的进行保温，如图8和图9所示，本实施例的该保温预制墙体是由两片墙体和夹持在两片墙体之间的一连续保温板体3组成。该片墙体内设有多道用于散热抽湿的气道孔，气道孔临近该片墙体外侧面设置并纵向贯通该片墙体。
实际施工时，该保温预制墙体在工厂内预先制作好，再在施工现场进行装配，节约了施工时间，提高了施工质量。这样，通过在两片墙体之间夹持的一连续保温板体3，使得墙体完全没有热桥作用，保温效果好。
本实施例的一种装配式房屋，如图10和图11所示，采用上述保温预制墙体，将同一层的一片墙体与相邻墙体通过一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体彼此连接形成每层屋墙，然后在每层屋墙的每片墙体的由多层砌块相贯通的空腔内按设立柱钢管或立柱钢筋，接着，在空腔内注填混凝土将立柱钢管或立柱钢筋固定而形成立柱，然后，再在每层屋墙上设置圈梁及楼板，接着再重复上述步骤，逐层反复。同时在位于装配式房屋的门口或窗洞口处的该片墙体内的小柱孔1-2中注实有高强复合混凝土。
本实施例可以将每片墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的上端制为丝杆部，将每片墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的下端螺接螺母，再将每 层屋墙的每片墙体的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的下端插入对接紧固管中，对接紧固管的下段制为可嵌卡住螺母的套筒状，对接紧固管的下口呈喇叭形，然后，使用对接紧固管将下层相邻墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋上端的丝杆部导入对接紧固管的呈喇叭形的下口中以与螺母对接，尔后转动对接紧固管，待螺母与下层相邻墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋上端的丝杆部对接紧定后拉出紧固导管。
实施例二
本实施例的保温预制墙体，是在实施例一基础上的改进，如图12和图13所示，与实施例一不同的是：该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砂加气混凝土块切割而成的一片墙体。该片墙体内外两侧面上均按网格形交叉排布制有小凹槽1-4，该片墙体上设有贯通该片墙体内外两侧面的多个通孔1-5，小凹槽1-4中浇注有高强混凝土。
该片墙体上设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，钢筋按插并固定在小凹槽1-4内的高强混凝土中。
实施例三
本实施例的保温预制墙体，是在实施例一和实施例二基础上的改进，如图14至图16所示，与实施例一不同的是：该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先制成的一片墙体，该片墙体内纵向设有至少一条立柱钢管。
该片墙体由从外到内依次设置的外混凝土薄型板体1-6、降声保温层1-7和内混凝土薄型板体1-8组成。该片墙体内间隔设有轻集料混凝土连接柱1-9，轻集料混凝土连接柱1-9穿过降声保温层1-7并将内混凝土薄型板体1-8、外混凝土薄型板体1-6和降声保温层1-7彼此连接固定成一体。
外混凝土薄型板体1-6内设有外钢筋网片，内混凝土薄型板体内 设有内钢筋网片，轻集料混凝土连接柱1-9内设有连接内、外钢筋网片的连接钢管，连接钢管的管孔中填实有轻集料混凝土。
本实施例的内混凝土薄型板体1-8的厚度≥150mm，内钢筋网片是二道粗钢筋网络片，二道粗钢筋网络片之间连接限位横筋，限位横筋与连接钢管之间焊接固定。
本实施例的该片墙体的外混凝土薄型板体1-6中设有多道用于散热抽湿的气道孔1-10，气道孔1-10临近该片墙体外侧面设置并纵向贯通该片墙体。
为了更好的做成连续整体(可达数十层)式抗震剪力墙，可以将该保温预制墙体内至少一根立柱钢管设为吊装定轴心的榫合钢管，吊装对位与下层墙体(或地基中)上伸过楼面的钢筋对接焊牢并封盖操作缝后，泵送注填实混凝土即成。
实施例四
本实施例的保温预制墙体，是在实施例一、实施例二和实施例三基础上的改进，与上述实施例不同的是：如图17和图18所示，该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砌块1自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体。
砌块1是由相对设置的两纵向块壁与连接两纵向块壁的横肋构成的工字形砌块，每层工字形砌块与该层相邻的工字形砌块之间相对合拢而形成有一完整的空腔1-1，砌块1制有位于横肋连接两纵向块壁连接点处的小柱孔1-2，空腔1-1和小柱孔1-2沿砌块高度方向贯通砌块本体。
每层砌块1中的空腔1-1和小柱孔1-2分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔相贯通。空腔1-1用于按设立柱钢管2、按设立 柱钢筋或夹持保温片。按设有立柱钢管2或立柱钢筋的上下垒砌的多层砌块相贯通的空腔1-1内注填有混凝土而形成芯柱。
上下垒砌的多层砌块通过在部分相贯通的小柱孔内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体，该片墙体内设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，钢筋按插并固定在小柱孔内的高强混凝土中。
如在空腔1-1内按设立柱钢管2，可以在立柱钢管2注入混凝土即成钢筋混凝土芯柱，此芯柱钢筋混搭间隔设置在大孔中作为大开间多高层住宅的抗震承重墙体，在大开间中可安装前述非承重薄型预制墙体。
如图19至图22所示，本实施例的横肋是分别连接两纵向块壁的两个相对设置的横肋，两个横肋之间形成有沿砌块高度方向贯通砌块本体的主空腔，每层砌块中的主空腔和与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的主空腔相贯通，主空腔用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片，按设有立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的上下垒砌的多层砌块相贯通的主空腔内注填有混凝土而形成芯柱。当然，横肋也可以是多条横肋。砌块主空腔的下口呈八字喇叭口状，砌块主空腔的上口周边对应设有一圈可与之榫合的凸圈。该片墙体吊装就位后，可以按建筑设计要求在主空腔中插入立柱钢管2或立柱钢筋，然后注填混凝土，最后设圈梁楼板后再次吊装上述墙体………。
本实施例的该片墙体内设有多道用于散热抽湿的气道孔，气道孔临近该片墙体外侧面设置并纵向贯通该片墙体。
当然，本实施例的砌块1侧面上沿高度方向也可以制有竖直的半凹道，小柱孔1-2也可以由每层砌块与该层相邻的砌块之间的半凹道4对合并形成有。本实施例的砌块1上也制有凸筋和凹槽。每层砌块1与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块之间通过凸筋和凹槽一一对位榫插接合固 定，为了使得墙体砌筑牢固，每层砌块1与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块之间也可以通过凸筋和凹槽错位榫插接合固定。凸筋和凹槽是分别位于砌块1的小柱孔1-2顶部和底部处的边筋和边槽。
本实施例的该片墙体也制有用于与相邻墙体连接的一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体，一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体是分别由该片墙体内的工字形砌块拼接成的一形、L形、T形或十字形砌块1上下垒砌制成。该片墙体中的相邻两个砌块1之间可以通过涂覆的1-5mm厚度的水泥基胶结料进行彼此连接固定。
实施例五
本实施例的保温预制墙体，是在上述实施例基础上的改进，如图23至图25所示，与上述实施例不同的是：该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砌块1自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体，砌块1制有沿其高度方向贯通砌块本体的空腔1-1，砌块1侧面上沿高度方向制有竖直的半凹道4。
每层砌块与该层相邻的砌块之间的半凹道4对合并形成有一完整的小柱孔，每层砌块1中的空腔1-1和小柱孔分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔相贯通。
空腔1-1用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片。按设有立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的大空腔内注填有混凝土并形成芯柱，上下垒砌的多层砌块通过在部分相贯通的小柱孔内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体，该片墙体内设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，钢筋按插并固定在小柱孔内的高强混凝土中。
本实施例的砌块1的空腔的下口呈八字喇叭口状，砌块空腔的上口周边对应设有一圈可与之榫合的凸圈。本实施例的砌块1是一形、L形、T形或十字形砌块，空腔1-1设于一形、L形、T形或十字形砌块 的顶点处。
本发明不局限于上述实施例。凡采用等同替换形成的技术方案，均落在本发明要求的保护范围。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种保温预制墙体，其特征在于：该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砌块自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体，所述砌块制有沿其高度方向贯通砌块本体的空腔和小柱孔，每层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔相贯通，所述空腔用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片，按设有所述立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的空腔内注填有混凝土并形成芯柱，上下垒砌的多层砌块通过在部分相贯通的小柱孔内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体，该片墙体内设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，所述钢筋按插并固定在小柱孔内的高强混凝土中。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的保温预制墙体，其特征在于：该保温预制墙体是由两片墙体和夹持在两片墙体之间的一连续保温板体组成。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的保温预制墙体，其特征在于：所述砌块顶部和底部处分别制有凸筋和凹槽，每层砌块与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块之间通过凸筋和凹槽一一对位榫插接合固定或通过凸筋和凹槽错位榫插接合固定；所述凸筋和凹槽是分别位于所述砌块的小柱孔处的边筋和边槽。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的保温预制墙体，其特征在于：每片墙体中制有用于与相邻墙体连接的一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体，所述一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体是分别由该片墙体内的一形、L形、T形或十字形砌块上下垒砌制成。
  5. 一种保温预制墙体，其特征在于：该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砂加气混凝土块切割而成的一片墙体，该片墙体内外两侧面上均按网格形交叉排布制有小凹槽，该片墙体上设有贯通该片墙体内外两侧面的多个通孔，所述小凹槽中浇注有高强混凝土，该片墙体上设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，所述钢筋按 插并固定在小凹槽内的高强混凝土中。
  6. 一种保温预制墙体，其特征在于：该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先制成的一片墙体，该片墙体内纵向设有至少一条立柱钢管；该片墙体由从外到内依次设置的外混凝土薄型板体、降声保温层和内混凝土薄型板体组成，该片墙体内间隔设有轻集料混凝土连接柱，所述轻集料混凝土连接柱穿过降声保温层并将内、外混凝土薄型板体和降声保温层彼此连接固定成一体；所述外混凝土薄型板体内设有外钢筋网片，所述内混凝土薄型板体内设有内钢筋网片，所述连接柱内设有连接内、外钢筋网片的连接钢管，所述连接钢管的管孔中填实有轻集料混凝土。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的保温预制墙体，其特征在于：所述内混凝土薄型板体的厚度≥150mm，所述内钢筋网片是二道粗钢筋网络片，二道粗钢筋网络片之间连接限位横筋，所述限位横筋与连接钢管之间焊接固定。
  8. 一种保温预制墙体，其特征在于：该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砌块自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体，所述砌块是由相对设置的两纵向块壁与连接两纵向块壁的横肋构成的工字形砌块，每层工字形砌块与该层相邻的工字形砌块之间相对合拢而形成有一完整的空腔，所述砌块制有位于所述横肋连接两纵向块壁连接点处的小柱孔，所述空腔和小柱孔沿砌块高度方向贯通砌块本体，每层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔相贯通，所述空腔用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片，按设有所述立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的上下垒砌的多层砌块相贯通的空腔内注填有混凝土而形成芯柱，上下垒砌的多层砌块通过在部分相贯通的小柱孔内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体，该片墙体内设有用 于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，所述钢筋按插并固定在小柱孔内的高强混凝土中。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的保温预制墙体，其特征在于：所述横肋是分别连接两纵向块壁的两个相对设置的横肋，两个横肋之间形成有沿砌块高度方向贯通砌块本体的主空腔，每层砌块中的主空腔和与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的主空腔相贯通，所述主空腔用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片，按设有所述立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的上下垒砌的多层砌块相贯通的主空腔内注填有混凝土而形成芯柱。
  10. 一种保温预制墙体，其特征在于：该保温预制墙体是在现有砌墙施工前预先由砌块自下而上垒砌而成的一片墙体，所述砌块制有沿其高度方向贯通砌块本体的空腔，所述砌块侧面上沿高度方向制有竖直的半凹道，每层砌块与该层相邻的砌块之间的半凹道对合并形成有一完整的小柱孔，每层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔分别与上下垒砌的相邻层砌块中的空腔和小柱孔相贯通，所述空腔用于按设立柱钢管、按设立柱钢筋或夹持保温片，按设有所述立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的大空腔内注填有混凝土并形成芯柱，上下垒砌的多层砌块通过在部分相贯通的小柱孔内浇注高强混凝土而彼此固定成一体，该片墙体内设有用于起吊和组装该片墙体的至少一条钢筋，所述钢筋按插并固定在小柱孔内的高强混凝土中。
  11. 如权利要求1、2、5、6、7、8、9或10所述的保温预制墙体，其特征在于：该片墙体内设有多道用于散热抽湿的气道孔，所述气道孔临近该片墙体外侧面设置并纵向贯通该片墙体。
  12. 一种装配式房屋，采用如权利要求1、2、5、6、7、8、9或10所述的保温预制墙体，其特征在于：将同一层的一片墙体与相邻墙体通过一形、L形、T形或十字形连接柱体彼此连接形成每层屋墙， 然后在每层屋墙的每片墙体的由多层砌块相贯通的空腔内按设立柱钢管或立柱钢筋，接着，在空腔内注填混凝土将立柱钢管或立柱钢筋固定而形成立柱，然后，再在每层屋墙上设置圈梁及楼板，接着再重复上述步骤，逐层反复。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装配式房屋，其特征在于：位于装配式房屋的门口或窗洞口处的该片墙体内的小柱孔中注实有高强复合混凝土。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的装配式房屋，其特征在于：将每片墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的上端制为丝杆部，将每片墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的下端螺接螺母，再将每层屋墙的每片墙体的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋的下端插入对接紧固管中，对接紧固管的下段制为可嵌卡住螺母的套筒状，对接紧固管的下口呈喇叭形，然后，使用对接紧固管将下层相邻墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋上端的丝杆部导入对接紧固管的呈喇叭形的下口中以与螺母对接，尔后转动对接紧固管，待螺母与下层相邻墙体中的立柱钢管或立柱钢筋上端的丝杆部对接紧定后拉出紧固导管。
PCT/CN2016/105015 2016-05-16 2016-11-08 保温预制墙体和装配式房屋 WO2017197853A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610320621.7A CN105908859A (zh) 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 保温预制墙体和装配式房屋
CN2016103206217 2016-05-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017197853A1 true WO2017197853A1 (zh) 2017-11-23

Family

ID=56748099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/105015 WO2017197853A1 (zh) 2016-05-16 2016-11-08 保温预制墙体和装配式房屋

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (4) CN108049527A (zh)
WO (1) WO2017197853A1 (zh)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108005296A (zh) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-08 天津城建大学 一种适用于夯土墙阳角的空心砌块结构
CN108547395A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-18 沈阳理工大学 一种装配式保温透气墙体
CN109296108A (zh) * 2018-10-09 2019-02-01 郑州财经学院 一种具有保温及隔音功能的模块化组装墙体
CN110055882A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-26 福州大学 一种箱型钢管混凝土叠合柱结构及其制造方法
CN110792229A (zh) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-14 张延年 双z型无热桥自保温砌块及砌墙
CN110952712A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-03 山东科技大学 预制混合承重墙及施工方法
CN112900778A (zh) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-04 怀化市永固节能墙材有限公司 一种防刮痕的节能墙模块
CN112997767A (zh) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 北京湖望月科技有限公司 一种基于日光温室生态环控的高效保温墙板
CN114517545A (zh) * 2022-01-14 2022-05-20 福建省实盛建设工程有限公司 一种砌块精试控制施工方法
CN114934613A (zh) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-23 西安石油大学 装配式生态砌块、装配式生态储能墙体及墙体建造方法
CN115059310A (zh) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-16 甘肃万得绿色建筑有限责任公司 一种轻钢房屋保温板与装饰板间空腔形成安装工具
CN115341695A (zh) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-15 宁夏大学 一种沙漠砂轻骨料混凝土装配式剪力墙结构
CN116290454A (zh) * 2022-09-09 2023-06-23 中建五局(烟台)建设工程有限公司 一种装配式砌块墙体及墙体施工方法
WO2023159286A1 (pt) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-31 Vital Andre Luiz Francisco Da Silva Sistema de construção de edificações com blocos e guias pré fabricados e estrutura moldada no local
RU2817605C1 (ru) * 2023-10-11 2024-04-16 Владимир Алексеевич Комбаров Универсальный комплект малогабаритных строительных блоков для строительства многоэтажных зданий и сооружений

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108049527A (zh) * 2016-05-16 2018-05-18 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 保温预制墙体
CN106592818A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-26 史世英 预制剪力墙及其制作方法
CN107524262B (zh) * 2016-11-12 2020-09-15 段志祥 由连锁组合砌块拼装的结构柱及拼装设备
CN106968335A (zh) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-21 华北理工大学 装配式框架柱节点连接结构及其施工方法
CN108343159A (zh) * 2017-06-30 2018-07-31 许昌金科资源再生股份有限公司 一种成套绿色装配式建筑工艺
CN107476468A (zh) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-15 滨州盛华实业集团有限公司 一种砌块装配式保温复合墙体结构
CN107780586A (zh) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-09 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 加气块装配式墙板体和楼板体
CN107724592A (zh) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-23 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 承重加气块装配式墙板体和楼板体
CN107859227A (zh) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-30 陕西理工大学 一种生土基保温砌块、砌块墙体及其施工方法
CN108049529A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-18 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 可监测砌块加固预制墙体
CN107989223A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 可监测承重加气块装配式墙体
CN108005258A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-08 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 可监测砌块预制墙体
CN108643389A (zh) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-12 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 一种建筑砌块墙体
CN108643388A (zh) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-12 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 一种建筑墙体
CN108716298B (zh) * 2018-06-21 2019-12-10 湖南城市学院 模块化隔音墙结构的教学录音室
CN108894315B (zh) * 2018-07-12 2023-07-07 深圳汇林达科技有限公司 一种模块化的建筑结构搭建系统
CN111485662A (zh) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-04 河南天久装配式建筑有限公司 一种新型轻质夹心钢筋混凝土砌体结构及施工方法
WO2021056256A1 (zh) * 2019-09-25 2021-04-01 邹胜斌 模块化强约束组合剪力墙及其建造方法
CN112177233A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 东南大学 一种榫卯空心砌块及其砌筑方法
CN115095072A (zh) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-23 中国三冶集团有限公司 一种混凝土空心砌块和加气混凝土块砌筑方法
CN115434451B (zh) * 2022-10-19 2023-08-18 华北理工大学 一种装配式混凝土连接结构及施工方法
CN116356936A (zh) * 2023-04-20 2023-06-30 青岛威润建筑工程有限公司 一种装配式绿色建筑及施工方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1517505A (zh) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-04 杜朝锁 框架保温隔音砖
JP2006090056A (ja) * 2004-09-27 2006-04-06 Taiyo Cement Kogyo Kk ブロック製壁構造
CN102400516A (zh) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 贵州华骏集团节能环保材料有限公司 轻质保温隔热复合砌块及制作方法
CN102444233A (zh) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-09 王小松 多功能装配浇筑式模板化砌块及其使用方法和用途
KR101429894B1 (ko) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-13 석성기업주식회사 건축용 경량콘크리트 블록과 이를 이용한 벽체시공방법
CN104532983A (zh) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-22 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 一种建筑的钢管混凝土组合体系及其砌筑方法
CN105908859A (zh) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-31 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 保温预制墙体和装配式房屋
CN205776895U (zh) * 2016-05-16 2016-12-07 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 保温预制墙体和装配式房屋

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3676973A (en) * 1970-07-06 1972-07-18 Paul H Kellert Modular building construction and method
NL1014282C2 (nl) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-06 Joannes Hupkens Muur.
RU2413821C2 (ru) * 2007-11-20 2011-03-10 Борис Абрамович Лабковский Стеновая конструкция
KR100961795B1 (ko) * 2007-12-08 2010-06-08 황인은 거푸집형 블럭
FR2934617A1 (fr) * 2008-07-29 2010-02-05 Richard Caparros Elements isolants a double parois pour la construction de murs
CN201250476Y (zh) * 2008-08-27 2009-06-03 吴雅鑫 节能保温砌块
WO2010108176A2 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Northeast Solite Corporation Solar/stud block
CN102155059A (zh) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-17 黄靓 一种多排孔保温砌块配筋砌体墙体系
CN102425250B (zh) * 2011-09-02 2013-07-24 张吉华 装配式建筑预制钢筋砼内保温墙体及内外墙板连接钢筋
CN103255856A (zh) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-21 天津三春科技有限公司 一种加气混凝土预制整块墙板建房技术
CN103669677A (zh) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-26 天津市国鸿科技有限公司 一种新型建筑用砖
CN203097060U (zh) * 2012-12-28 2013-07-31 张维艺 一种双排孔蒸压砂加气混凝土墙体砌块
CN203129572U (zh) * 2013-01-15 2013-08-14 北京珠穆朗玛新型建材有限公司 预制混凝土模板及其构成的装配化建筑
CN203129415U (zh) * 2013-01-22 2013-08-14 山东农业大学 一种保温承重型混凝土空心砌块
CN203412177U (zh) * 2013-07-26 2014-01-29 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 一种灌孔承重型自保温砌块
CN203684515U (zh) * 2013-12-18 2014-07-02 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 一种新型自保温连锁砌块
CN104533016A (zh) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-22 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 一种建筑的钢管混凝土柱体及其砌筑方法
CN204266400U (zh) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-15 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 一种建筑的钢管混凝土组合体系
CN204326300U (zh) * 2014-11-18 2015-05-13 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 一种用于建筑钢管混凝土组合体系的圈梁壳
CN204282634U (zh) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-22 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 一种h型自保温砌块
CN105019598B (zh) * 2015-04-22 2017-11-24 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 一种刻槽配筋混凝土面层加强轻质板材
CN105317137B (zh) * 2015-10-14 2019-04-16 史世英 预制墙体、墙板及其施工方法以及预制墙板生产方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1517505A (zh) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-04 杜朝锁 框架保温隔音砖
JP2006090056A (ja) * 2004-09-27 2006-04-06 Taiyo Cement Kogyo Kk ブロック製壁構造
CN102400516A (zh) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 贵州华骏集团节能环保材料有限公司 轻质保温隔热复合砌块及制作方法
CN102444233A (zh) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-09 王小松 多功能装配浇筑式模板化砌块及其使用方法和用途
KR101429894B1 (ko) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-13 석성기업주식회사 건축용 경량콘크리트 블록과 이를 이용한 벽체시공방법
CN104532983A (zh) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-22 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 一种建筑的钢管混凝土组合体系及其砌筑方法
CN105908859A (zh) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-31 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 保温预制墙体和装配式房屋
CN205776895U (zh) * 2016-05-16 2016-12-07 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 保温预制墙体和装配式房屋

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108005296A (zh) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-08 天津城建大学 一种适用于夯土墙阳角的空心砌块结构
CN108547395A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-18 沈阳理工大学 一种装配式保温透气墙体
CN109296108A (zh) * 2018-10-09 2019-02-01 郑州财经学院 一种具有保温及隔音功能的模块化组装墙体
CN110055882A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-26 福州大学 一种箱型钢管混凝土叠合柱结构及其制造方法
CN110792229A (zh) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-14 张延年 双z型无热桥自保温砌块及砌墙
CN112900778A (zh) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-04 怀化市永固节能墙材有限公司 一种防刮痕的节能墙模块
CN110952712A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-03 山东科技大学 预制混合承重墙及施工方法
CN112997767A (zh) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 北京湖望月科技有限公司 一种基于日光温室生态环控的高效保温墙板
CN114517545A (zh) * 2022-01-14 2022-05-20 福建省实盛建设工程有限公司 一种砌块精试控制施工方法
WO2023159286A1 (pt) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-31 Vital Andre Luiz Francisco Da Silva Sistema de construção de edificações com blocos e guias pré fabricados e estrutura moldada no local
CN115059310A (zh) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-16 甘肃万得绿色建筑有限责任公司 一种轻钢房屋保温板与装饰板间空腔形成安装工具
CN114934613A (zh) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-23 西安石油大学 装配式生态砌块、装配式生态储能墙体及墙体建造方法
CN115341695A (zh) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-15 宁夏大学 一种沙漠砂轻骨料混凝土装配式剪力墙结构
CN116290454A (zh) * 2022-09-09 2023-06-23 中建五局(烟台)建设工程有限公司 一种装配式砌块墙体及墙体施工方法
CN116290454B (zh) * 2022-09-09 2023-08-22 中建五局(烟台)建设工程有限公司 一种装配式砌块墙体及墙体施工方法
RU2817605C1 (ru) * 2023-10-11 2024-04-16 Владимир Алексеевич Комбаров Универсальный комплект малогабаритных строительных блоков для строительства многоэтажных зданий и сооружений

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105908859A (zh) 2016-08-31
CN108049525A (zh) 2018-05-18
CN108049527A (zh) 2018-05-18
CN108049526A (zh) 2018-05-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017197853A1 (zh) 保温预制墙体和装配式房屋
US7882669B2 (en) Composite concrete shear wall for heat insulation
CN102691366B (zh) 预制砼自保温剪力墙及装配式砼建筑剪力墙结构
CN204252269U (zh) 一种预制钢结构一体化装配式绿色建筑构件组合装配单元
CN205776895U (zh) 保温预制墙体和装配式房屋
WO2019085176A1 (zh) 承重加气块装配式墙板体和楼板体
CN105714963A (zh) 一种无机轻质复合保温一体化外墙挂板体系及其安装方法
CN215253698U (zh) 装配式建筑中陶粒发泡混凝土外墙挂板
CN101629440A (zh) 整体预制复合外墙板及其制作方法
CN103266686B (zh) 一种充气骨架填充墙
CN107201791A (zh) 一种新型的装配式钢结构外墙体系
CN202809892U (zh) 预制砼自保温剪力墙及装配式砼建筑剪力墙结构
CN107989238A (zh) 一种现浇夹心保温剪力墙结构、装配式建筑及工法
CN207017445U (zh) 一种钢梁与围护墙体的连接构造
CN208168032U (zh) 装配式内置保温层混凝土复合墙-轻钢框架-楼板连接节点
CN205475901U (zh) 一种无机轻质复合保温一体化外墙挂板体系
CN108301531A (zh) 装配式内置保温层混凝土复合墙-轻钢框架-楼板连接节点
CN107035027A (zh) 一种装配式钢混结构轻质复合外墙板
CN112177194A (zh) 一种装配式建筑3d钢筋网架夹芯复合轻质墙板
CN206888329U (zh) 一种高强度的蒸压加气砌块
CN213062620U (zh) 一种预制泡沫混凝土填充双面叠合外围护墙及护墙组合
CN202899343U (zh) 芯核内置砼发泡自保温模块组合墙体
CN205296558U (zh) 一种轻骨料微孔混凝土大型预制外挂墙板
WO2019085175A1 (zh) 加气块装配式墙板体和楼板体
CN209924198U (zh) 一种墙板可变形的装配式填充墙及填充墙体系

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16902232

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 04.04.2019)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16902232

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1