WO2017186152A1 - 夹持装置以及夹持机构 - Google Patents

夹持装置以及夹持机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017186152A1
WO2017186152A1 PCT/CN2017/082311 CN2017082311W WO2017186152A1 WO 2017186152 A1 WO2017186152 A1 WO 2017186152A1 CN 2017082311 W CN2017082311 W CN 2017082311W WO 2017186152 A1 WO2017186152 A1 WO 2017186152A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clamping
positioning
adapter
groove
positioning member
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/082311
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赖伟联
Original Assignee
汉洋(博罗)电子有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 汉洋(博罗)电子有限公司 filed Critical 汉洋(博罗)电子有限公司
Publication of WO2017186152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017186152A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fixed structure, and more particularly to a clamping device.
  • the present invention provides a clamping device comprising: an adapter in which a clamping groove and at least two clamping pieces adjacent to the clamping groove are formed; And a clamping mechanism comprising a retaining member and at least two positioning members, wherein the retaining member and the positioning member are configured such that a portion of the retaining member can pass the transfer
  • the clamping groove of the piece is rotated into position relative to the adapter, thereby clamping the clamping piece to the holder by means of a clamping force applied to the positioning member, and wherein
  • the clamping force exerted on the positioning member is an elastic force and/or a magnetic force.
  • a positioning hole is provided in the clamping piece, and the clamping mechanism further comprises a spring assembly, the spring assembly comprising a first elastic member biasing the positioning member, wherein the elastic force is The first elastic member is provided, and the positioning member overcomes the portion when the portion of the retaining member passes through the clamping groove of the adapter and rotates relative to the adapter The biasing of the first elastic member moves along the surface of the holding piece and is caught in the positioning hole.
  • the holding member is provided with a receiving hole
  • the elastic component further comprises a seat, the seat is received in the receiving hole, wherein the receiving seat is provided with a receiving groove And a through hole adjacent to the receiving groove, the positioning member is disposed to partially pass through the through hole and protrude from the through hole, and the first elastic member is accommodated in the receiving groove in.
  • the positioning member includes a resisting portion and a positioning portion extending from both ends of the abutting portion and a sleeve, wherein the diameter of the abutting portion is larger than the positioning portion and the sleeve
  • the abutting portion abuts against the bottom of the receiving groove, the positioning portion passes through the through hole and partially protrudes from the through hole, and the first elastic member is sleeved in the The sleeve is mounted on the column, and wherein the positioning portion is hemispherical.
  • the positioning member is a magnetic member, wherein the magnetic force is generated between the positioning member and the magnetic member.
  • the clamping mechanism further comprises: a sleeve, the sleeve being coupled to the holder;
  • a cushioning assembly disposed in the casing and including a rotating joint, a guide sleeve and a second elastic member, wherein the rotating joint is rotatably disposed in the casing and partially convex Extending outside the sleeve, the guide sleeve is disposed in conformity with the rotating joint, the second elastic member is disposed between the guide sleeve and the holding member, and wherein the rotating joint A connection is provided for connecting the clamping device to other facilities.
  • the holding member includes: a seat body; and a retaining portion extending from the seat body, the holding portion includes a connecting end and a claw, the connecting end is turned from the seat body toward the rotating body a connector extending, the claw extending radially outward from a circumference of the connecting end and opposite to a bottom surface of the seat body, wherein the clip is assembled after the adapter is assembled with the clamping mechanism A tab is held between the jaw and the bottom surface of the base.
  • the clamping groove comprises: a main groove; and an extending groove extending outward along the main groove, wherein when the clamping mechanism and the adapter are assembled, the connecting end is pierced The main groove of the adapter, and the claw is inserted into the extending groove and rotated to the clamping piece.
  • the number of the claws, the extending groove and the positioning member are equal.
  • the present invention provides a clamping mechanism for use with an adapter in which a clamping slot and at least two clips adjacent the clamping slot are formed a clamping piece, comprising: a holding member; and at least two positioning members, wherein the holding member and the positioning member are configured such that a part of the holding member can pass through
  • the clamping groove of the adapter is rotated into position relative to the adapter to thereby clamp the clamping piece to the seat by means of a clamping force applied to the positioning member
  • the retaining member, and wherein the clamping force exerted on the positioning member is an elastic force and/or a magnetic force.
  • the present invention provides a clamping device comprising: an adapter and a clamping mechanism, the adapter is formed with a clamping groove, and one side of the clamping groove forms a clamping piece a positioning hole is disposed on the clamping piece, the clamping mechanism comprises a sleeve, a holding component and an elastic component, the holding component is disposed on the casing, and the elastic component comprises an active arrangement in the a positioning member on the sleeve and a first elastic member abutting on the positioning member, when the clamping mechanism clamps the adapter, the holding member passes through the clamping slot and is opposite
  • the adapter rotates such that the positioning member overcomes the movement of the first elastic member and moves on the clamping piece, and when the positioning member is engaged in the positioning hole, the clamping piece Clamped between the retaining member and the casing.
  • the holding member comprises a base body and a retaining portion extending from the base body, the seat body is provided with a receiving hole, and the elastic component further comprises a support, the support is received a receiving hole is formed in the receiving hole of the seat body, and the positioning member is partially disposed in the through hole, and the first elastic member is partially received in the bearing in.
  • the support is further provided with a receiving slot
  • the through hole is disposed at a bottom of the receiving slot
  • the positioning component comprises a resisting portion and a positioning portion extending from both ends of the resisting portion, respectively.
  • a diameter of the abutting portion is larger than a diameter of the positioning portion and the sleeve, the abutting portion abuts against a bottom of the receiving groove, and the positioning portion is disposed through the wearing portion
  • one end of the first elastic member is sleeved on the sleeve.
  • the plurality of supports are plural, the positioning members are plural, and the positioning portion is hemispherical.
  • the clamping mechanism further includes a buffer assembly including a rotating joint, a guide sleeve and a second elastic member, the rotating joint being disposed in the sleeve and partially protruding from the sleeve
  • the guide sleeve is disposed on the rotating joint, and two ends of the second elastic member respectively abut against the guide sleeve and the holding member.
  • the rotating joint includes a spherical portion and a protruding portion, the spherical portion is received in the casing, and the protruding portion protrudes from the spherical portion and is exposed to the sleeve Outside the shell.
  • a sleeve is formed in the sleeve and an opening is formed at one end of the sleeve, and the protrusion protrudes from the opening.
  • the inner diameter of the clamping cylinder gradually increases in a direction away from the opening.
  • both sides of the spherical portion are formed with a tangent plane. Since the rotating joint is circular, the rotating joint can be flexibly rotated within the casing, so that the adapter can be clamped at multiple angles.
  • the holding member comprises a seat body and a retaining portion extending from the seat body, the seat body is provided with a groove, and the guide sleeve is formed with a guiding groove, the second elasticity Both ends of the piece are respectively disposed in the groove in the guiding groove.
  • the guide sleeve is received in the clamping cylinder, and an outer diameter of the guiding sleeve gradually increases in a direction gradually away from the opening.
  • the holding portion includes a connecting end extending from the seat body toward the adapter, and a claw extending radially outward from a circumference of the connecting end, the holding piece being stuck on the clamping piece Between the casing and the claw.
  • the clamping slot includes a main slot and an extending slot extending outwardly along the main slot, the connecting end is disposed in the main slot of the adapter, and the claw is disposed in the extending slot And rotate to the side of the holding piece.
  • the holding member comprises four claws
  • the clamping groove comprises four extending grooves.
  • the present invention provides a clamping mechanism for holding on an adapter, the adapter is formed with a clamping groove, and a clamping piece is formed on one side of the clamping groove.
  • a positioning hole is disposed on the clamping piece
  • the clamping mechanism comprises a sleeve, a holding component and an elastic component
  • the holding component is disposed on the casing
  • the elastic component comprises an active arrangement in the a positioning member on the sleeve and a first elastic member abutting on the positioning member, when the clamping mechanism clamps the adapter, the holding member passes through the clamping slot and is opposite
  • the adapter rotates such that the positioning member overcomes the movement of the first elastic member and moves on the clamping piece, and when the positioning member is engaged in the positioning hole, the clamping piece Clamped between the retaining member and the casing.
  • the positioning member After the holding member passes through the clamping groove and rotates, the positioning member can be caught in the positioning hole of the clamping piece, and the clamping mechanism clamps the adapter to clamp the electronic device to the clamping device. This makes the clamping of the electronic device more convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the clamping device of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of another angle of view of the clamping device of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the clamping mechanism of the clamping device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the holding device of Figure 1 taken along line V-V;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the clamping device of Figure 1 applied to an arm strap
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the clamping device of Figure 1 applied to a bicycle;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the clamping device applied to a wall
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of a clamping device of another embodiment
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of a clamping device of another embodiment.
  • the clamping device 100 includes an adapter 10 and a clamping mechanism 20 .
  • the adapter 10 is for holding an electronic device, and the adapter 10 is formed with a clamping groove 11 and a clamping piece 13 adjacent to the clamping groove 11.
  • the clamping mechanism 20 includes a holding member 23 and a positioning member 251. A part of the holding member 23 can pass through the clamping groove 11 of the adapter 10 and rotate relative to the adapter 10 to the clamping position, thereby clamping the clamping piece 13 by the clamping force applied to the positioning member 251. Hold to the holding member 23.
  • the clamping force exerted on the positioning member 251 may be an elastic force and/or a magnetic force.
  • the adapter 10 is, for example, a contoured housing for holding an electronic device.
  • the clamping force exerted on the positioning member 251 is an elastic force provided by an elastic member such as a coil spring.
  • a positioning hole 131 is provided in the holding piece 13 .
  • the clamping mechanism 20 also includes a spring assembly 23 that includes the positioning member 251 and a first resilient member 253 that biases the positioning member 251.
  • the positioning member 251 moves along the surface of the holding piece 13 against the bias of the first elastic member 253. And it is snapped into the positioning hole 131, thereby holding the holding member 23 and the adapter 10 in the clamping position.
  • the holding member 23 includes a seat body 231 and a catching portion 233 extending from the seat body 231.
  • the seat body 231 is provided with a receiving hole 2311.
  • the elastic component 25 further includes a support 255.
  • the support 255 is received in the receiving hole 2311 of the base 231.
  • a through hole 2551 is defined in the through hole 255 , and the positioning member 251 is partially disposed in the through hole 2551 .
  • the first elastic member 253 is partially received in the support 255.
  • the elastic component 25 may not include the holder 255, and the first elastic member 253 biases the positioning member 251 so as to protrude from the receiving hole 2311. Since the holder 255 is provided, the mounting of the positioning member 251 is facilitated.
  • the support 255 is further provided with a receiving slot 2553, and the through hole 2551 is disposed at the bottom of the receiving slot 2553.
  • the positioning member 251 includes a resisting portion 2511 and a positioning portion 2513 extending from both ends of the resisting portion 2511 and a sleeve 2515.
  • the diameter of the abutting portion 2511 is larger than the diameter of the positioning portion 2513 and the sleeve 2515.
  • the abutting portion 2511 is abutted against the bottom of the receiving groove 2553, and the positioning portion 2513 is disposed in the through hole 2551.
  • One end of the first elastic member 253 is sleeved on the sleeve 2515.
  • the positioning member 251 may not include the sleeve 2515.
  • One end of the first elastic member 253 may abut against the abutting portion 2511.
  • the first elastic member 253 is a coil spring.
  • the other end of the first elastic member 253 may be, for example, abutted against abutting portion (not shown) at the end of the abutment 255, or may be abutted against the casing 21 after the clamping mechanism 20 is assembled (as will be described later). Detail on the bottom surface.
  • the plurality of supports 255 are plural, the positioning member 251 is plural, and the positioning portion 2513 is hemispherical.
  • the positioning portion 2513 is cylindrical, and one end surface thereof may be a curved surface, which makes the positioning member 251 easier to manufacture.
  • the clamping force exerted on the positioning member 251 is a magnetic force.
  • the positioning member 251 is a magnetic member made of a magnetic material
  • the holding piece 13 is a ferromagnetic member made of a ferromagnetic material, thereby being produced between the positioning member 251 and the holding piece 13.
  • Magnetic force is a permanent magnet such as a neodymium iron boron magnet
  • the holding piece 13 is made of iron which can be attracted by the permanent magnet.
  • the positioning member 251 is a ferromagnetic member and the clamping tab 13 is a magnetic member.
  • the positioning member 251 as a magnetic member can be directly received and fixed in the receiving hole 2311 of the seat body 231 of the holding member 23.
  • the magnetic force between the positioning member 251 and the holding piece 13 will hold the holding member 23 and rotate.
  • the connector 10 is held in the clamped position.
  • the positioning member 251 may be used alone or in combination.
  • a portion of the positioning member 251 may be biased by the first elastic member 253 to be subjected to an elastic force, and the other portion of the positioning member 251 may be subjected to a magnetic force as a magnetic member, thereby bringing the card together by the elastic force and the magnetic force.
  • the holder 23 and the adapter 10 are held in the clamped position.
  • the term "clamping force applied to the positioning member is elastic force and/or magnetic force" as used herein means three solutions: the clamping force of all the positioning members is provided by the elastic force; the clamping of all the positioning members The force is provided by the magnetic force; the clamping force of a part of the positioning member is provided by the elastic force, and the clamping force of the other part of the positioning member is provided by the magnetic force.
  • the clamping mechanism 20 further includes a sleeve 21 that is coupled to the catch 23.
  • the catching member 23 is screwed to the casing 21, for example.
  • the screw can connect the catching member 23 to the casing 21 through the hole 2315 in the holding member 23.
  • the catch 23 can also be attached to the casing 21 by other means, such as bonding, snapping, and the like.
  • the periphery of the retaining member 23 is surrounded by the casing 21 to achieve an overall, aesthetically pleasing appearance.
  • the clamping mechanism 20 further includes a cushioning assembly 27 for attaching the clamping device 100 to other facilities or during use of the clamping device 100, at the facility and clamping device 100 Buffering is provided between them to avoid damaging certain components in the clamping device 100.
  • the buffer assembly 27 includes a rotating joint 271, a guide sleeve 273 and a second elastic member 275.
  • the rotating joint 271 is rotatably disposed in the casing 21 and partially protrudes outside the casing 21.
  • the guide sleeve 273 is disposed on the rotating joint 271 , and the two ends of the second elastic member 275 respectively abut the guide sleeve 273 and the holding member 23 .
  • the rotating joint 271 includes a spherical portion 2711 and a protruding portion 2713.
  • the spherical portion 2711 is received in the casing 21, and the protruding portion 2713 protrudes from the spherical portion 2711. It comes out and is exposed outside the casing 21.
  • a clamping cylinder 211 is formed in the casing 21 and an opening 213 is formed at one end of the clamping cylinder 211, and the protruding portion 2713 is opened from the opening The mouth 213 protrudes.
  • a joint 2717 is provided at the projection 2713 to connect the clamping device 100 to other devices.
  • the connecting portion 2717 is, for example, a threaded hole (shown in FIG.
  • the connecting portion 2717 may also be other connecting means such as magnetic connection, bonding, snapping, suction cup, and the like.
  • the inner diameter of the clamping cylinder 211 gradually increases in a direction away from the opening 213.
  • a tangential plane 2715 is formed oppositely on both side faces of the spherical portion 2711. The cutting plane 2715 can be used to adjust the range of angles at which the rotating joint 271 can be rotated. Since the rotating joint 271 is spherical, the rotating joint 271 can be flexibly rotated within the casing 21 to facilitate clamping of the adapter 10 at multiple angles.
  • the seat body 231 of the holding member 23 is provided with a groove 2313.
  • the guide sleeve 273 is formed with a guiding groove 2731. Two ends of the second elastic member 275 are respectively disposed on the groove 2313. And the guide groove 2731.
  • the guide sleeve 273 is received in the clamping cylinder 211, and the outer diameter of the guide sleeve 273 gradually increases in a direction gradually away from the opening 213.
  • the guide sleeve 273 forms a ball socket together with the clamping cylinder 211 so as to be rotatably engaged with the spherical portion 2711 of the rotating joint 271, so that the rotating joint 271 can be flexibly rotated in a ball joint manner.
  • the holding portion 233 includes a connecting end 2331 extending from a central portion of the seat body 231 toward the adapter 10, and a claw 2333 extending radially outward from a circumference of the connecting end 2331. .
  • the claws 2333 are disposed opposite to the bottom surface 2317 of the seat body 231 and spaced apart from each other.
  • the clamping groove 11 of the adapter 10 includes a main groove 111 and an extending groove 113 extending outward along the main groove 111.
  • the connecting end 2331 is disposed in the main slot 111 of the adapter 10, and the claw 2333 is inserted into the extending slot 113 and rotated to the The clamping piece 13 is placed.
  • the number of the positioning member 251, the holding piece 13, the extending groove 113, and the claw 2333 are equal.
  • the holding member 23 includes four claws 2333, and the clamping groove 11 includes four extending grooves 113.
  • the four extending grooves 113 are formed at a same angle from each other to form a cross shape, and the claws 2333 are formed in a corresponding form.
  • the present invention also provides a clamping mechanism 20 for holding on On the adapter 10, the adapter 10 is used to hold an electronic device.
  • a clamping groove 11 and a holding piece 13 adjacent to the clamping groove 11 are formed in the adapter 10.
  • the clamping mechanism 20 includes a holding member 23 and a positioning member 251. A part of the holding member 23 can pass through the clamping groove 11 of the adapter 10 and rotate relative to the adapter 10 to the clamping position, thereby clamping the clamping piece 13 by the clamping force applied to the positioning member 251. Hold to the holding member 23.
  • the clamping force exerted on the positioning member 251 may be an elastic force and/or a magnetic force.
  • the adapter 10 is, for example, a contoured housing for holding an electronic device.
  • the retaining member 23 passes through the clamping groove 11 and rotates, the positioning member 251 can be caught in the positioning hole 131 of the clamping piece 13, and the clamping mechanism 20 immediately clamps the adapter 10, thereby holding the card.
  • the piece 23 and the adapter 10 are held in the gripping position, i.e., the gripping device 100 is held in the assembled position.
  • the electronic device that has been previously held by the adapter 10 is held on the clamping device 100, making the clamping of the electronic device more convenient.
  • the clamping device 100 can be mounted on the arm strap.
  • the gripping device 100 is attached to the arm band via the connecting portion 2717.
  • an electronic device such as a mobile phone can be installed on the user's arm, so that the user can carry the electronic device to perform work and exercise, for example, running.
  • the clamping device 100 can be mounted on a bicycle or a motorcycle, a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle, and only has a lever for mounting the clamping device 100 thereon.
  • the clamping device 100 is mounted on a handlebar of a bicycle or motorcycle via a connecting portion 2717 (for example, by means of a fixture as an accessory shown in FIG. 7), or mounted on the inside of a vehicle glass or a meter of a motor vehicle. Near the plate.
  • the clamping mechanism in the clamping device 300 can be a magnetic member, such as a magnet, for absorbing the ferromagnetic adapter.
  • the clamping device 300 is applied to a wall, wherein the clamping mechanism is provided with a plastic cylinder 201 for retention into the main slot 111 of the adapter.
  • the clamping mechanism of the clamping device 300 is in the form of a plurality of micro-mounts 301 that can be inserted into the adapter having a plurality of micro-mounting holes. Up, thereby fixing the adapter.
  • the holding device of the present invention further comprises a clamping device formed by mutual combination of the above embodiments.

Abstract

一种夹持装置（100）以及夹持机构（20），夹持装置包括：转接件（10），在转接件中形成有夹持槽（11）以及与夹持槽邻近的至少两个夹持片（13）；以及夹持机构（20），该夹持机构包括卡持件（23）和至少两个定位件（251），其中，卡持件与定位件配置为使得卡持件的一部分能够穿过转接件的夹持槽并相对于转接件旋转到位，从而借助于施加在定位件上的夹持力将夹持片卡持至卡持件，施加在定位件上的夹持力为弹性力和/或磁性力。

Description

夹持装置以及夹持机构 技术领域
本发明涉及一种固定结构，尤其涉及一种夹持装置。
背景技术
目前电子设备越来越普及，例如平板电脑、手机等。为了提高这类电子设备的外观效果，例如为了使得这类电子装置的外壳具有美观、大方的优点，其外壳一般经过多工序的表面处理，且使得其外表光滑简洁，便于握持。然而，在一些场合下，例如，开车或者骑自行车时，用户的手部被占用，不能直接握持这类电子装置，因此需要用夹持机构将其夹持固定住。然而，现有的一些夹持装置仅仅是利用真空吸盘将电子装置吸住，导致夹持效果不好，从而电子设备容易从夹持装置上脱落而造成损坏。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种夹持效果较好的夹持装置。
在一个方面中，本发明提供了一种夹持装置，其包括：转接件，在所述转接件中形成有夹持槽以及与所述夹持槽邻近的至少两个夹持片；以及夹持机构，所述夹持机构包括卡持件和至少两个定位件，其中，所述卡持件与所述定位件配置为使得所述卡持件的一部分能够穿过所述转接件的所述夹持槽并相对于所述转接件旋转到位，从而借助于施加在所述定位件上的夹持力将所述夹持片卡持至所述卡持件，并且其中，施加在所述定位件上的所述夹持力为弹性力和/或磁性力。
优选地，在所述夹持片中设有定位孔，并且所述夹持机构还包括弹簧组件，所述弹簧组件包括偏压所述定位件的第一弹性件，其中，所述弹性力由所述第一弹性件提供，并且当所述卡持件的所述一部分穿过所述转接件的所述夹持槽并相对于所述转接件旋转时，所述定位件克服所述第一弹性件的偏压而沿着所述夹持片的表面移动并且卡入所述定位孔中。
优选地，所述卡持件设有收容孔，并且所述弹性组件还包括支座，所述支座被容放在所述收容孔中，其中，在所述支座中设有收容槽以 及与所述收容槽相邻的穿设孔，所述定位件设置为部分地穿过所述穿设孔并从所述穿设孔突出，所述第一弹性件容放在所述收容槽中。
优选地，所述定位件包括抵持部以及分别从所述抵持部两端延伸的定位部以及套设柱，其中，所述抵持部的直径大于所述定位部与所述套设柱的直径，所述抵持部抵持于所述收容槽的底部，所述定位部穿过所述穿设孔并部分地从所述穿设孔突出，所述第一弹性件套设于所述套设柱上，并且其中，所述定位部为半球形。
替代地或附加地，所述定位件为磁性件，其中所述磁性力在所述定位件和所述磁性件之间产生。
优选地，所述夹持机构还包括：套壳，所述套壳接合至所述卡持件；以及
缓冲组件，所述缓冲组件设置在所述套壳之中，且包括转动节、导套以及第二弹性件，其中，所述转动节可转动地设置于所述套壳内，并且部分地凸伸于所述套壳外，所述导套与所述转动节贴合地设置，所述第二弹性件设置在所述导套与所述卡持件之间，并且其中，所述转动节设有连接部，用于将所述夹持装置连接到其它设施。
优选地，所述卡持件包括：座体；以及从所述座体延伸的卡持部，所述卡持部包括连接端和卡爪，所述连接端从所述座体朝所述转接件延伸，所述卡爪从所述连接端的周缘沿径向向外延伸且与所述座体的底面相对，其中，在所述转接件与所述夹持机构组装之后，所述夹持片被卡持在所述卡爪与所述座体的所述底面之间。
优选地，所述夹持槽包括：主槽；以及沿所述主槽向外延伸的延伸槽，其中，在组装所述夹持机构与所述转接件时，所述连接端穿设于所述转接件的所述主槽中，并且所述卡爪穿设于所述延伸槽中并旋转至所述夹持片处。
优选地，所述卡爪、所述延伸槽和所述定位件的数量相等。
在另一个方面中，本发明提供了一种夹持机构，用于与转接件配合使用，在所述转接件中形成有夹持槽以及与所述夹持槽邻近的至少两个夹持片，其特征在于，所述夹持机构包括：卡持件；以及至少两个定位件，其中，所述卡持件与所述定位件配置为使得所述卡持件的一部分能够穿过所述转接件的所述夹持槽并相对于所述转接件旋转到位，从而借助于施加在所述定位件上的夹持力将所述夹持片卡持至所 述卡持件，并且其中，施加在所述定位件上的所述夹持力为弹性力和/或磁性力。
在又一个方面中，本发明提供了一种夹持装置，其包括：转接件以及夹持机构，所述转接件上形成有夹持槽，所述夹持槽一侧形成夹持片，所述夹持片上设有定位孔，所述夹持机构包括套壳、卡持件以及弹性组件，所述卡持件设置于所述套壳上，所述弹性组件包括活动设置于所述套壳上的定位件以及抵持于所述定位件上的第一弹性件，所述夹持机构夹持所述转接件时，所述卡持件穿过所述夹持槽并相对所述转接件旋转，以使所述定位件克服所述第一弹性件的抵持并于所述夹持片上移动，当所述定位件卡入所述定位孔中时，所述夹持片夹持于所述卡持件与所述套壳之间。
优选地，所述卡持件包括座体以及从所述座体上延伸出来的卡持部，所述座体上贯通设有收容孔，所述弹性组件还包括支座，所述支座收容于所述座体的收容孔中，所述支座上贯通设有穿设孔，所述定位件部分穿设于所述穿设孔中，所述第一弹性件部分收容于所述支座中。
优选地，所述支座还设有收容槽，所述穿设孔设于所述收容槽的底部，所述定位件包括抵持部以及分别从所述抵持部两端延伸的定位部以及套设柱，所述抵持部的直径大于所述定位部与所述套设柱的直径，所述抵持部抵持于所述收容槽的底部，所述定位部穿设于所述穿设孔中，所述第一弹性件的一端套设于所述套设柱上。
优选地，所述支座为多个，所述定位件为多个，且所述定位部为半球形。
优选地，所述夹持机构还包括缓冲组件，所述缓冲组件包括转动节、导套以及第二弹性件，所述转动节设置于所述套壳内，并且部分凸伸于所述套壳外，所述导套贴合设置于所述转动节上，所述第二弹性件的两端分别抵持于所述导套及所述卡持件上。
优选地，所述转动节包括圆球部与凸伸部，所述圆球部收容于所述套壳内，所述凸伸部从所述圆球部上凸伸出来并露出于所述套壳外。所述套壳内形成有夹持筒并于所述夹持筒的一端形成有开口，所述凸伸部从所述开口中凸伸出来。例如，所述夹持筒的内径沿远离所述开口的方向逐渐增大。例如，所述圆球部的两侧面相对形成有切平面。 由于转动节为圆形的，因而转动节可于套壳内灵活转动，便于多角度夹持所述转接件。
优选地，所述卡持件包括座体以及从所述座体上延伸出来的卡持部，所述座体上设有凹槽，所述导套中形成有导向槽，所述第二弹性件的两端分别设置于所述凹槽于所述导向槽中。优选地，所述导套收容于所述夹持筒中，所述导套的外径沿逐渐远离所述开口的方向逐渐增大。
优选地，所述卡持部包括从所述座体朝所述转接件延伸的连接端，以及自所述连接端周缘沿径向向外延伸的卡爪，所述夹持片卡设于所述套壳与所述卡爪之间。
优选地，所述夹持槽包括主槽以及沿所述主槽向外延伸的延伸槽，所述连接端穿设于所述转接件的主槽中，所述卡爪穿设于延伸槽中并旋转至所述夹持片一侧。
优选地，所述卡持件包括四个卡爪，所述夹持槽包括四个延伸槽。
在另一个方面中，本发明提供了一种夹持机构，用于卡持于转接件上，所述转接件上形成有夹持槽，所述夹持槽一侧形成有夹持片，所述夹持片上设有定位孔，所述夹持机构包括套壳、卡持件以及弹性组件，所述卡持件设置于所述套壳上，所述弹性组件包括活动设置于所述套壳上的定位件以及抵持于所述定位件上的第一弹性件，所述夹持机构夹持所述转接件时，所述卡持件穿过所述夹持槽并相对所述转接件旋转，以使所述定位件克服所述第一弹性件的抵持并于所述夹持片上移动，当所述定位件卡入所述定位孔中时，所述夹持片夹持于所述卡持件与所述套壳之间。
由于卡持件穿过夹持槽并旋转后，定位件可卡入夹持片的定位孔中，此时夹持机构刻将转接件夹住，从而将电子设备固持于所述夹持装置上，使得该电子设备的夹持更为方便。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明的实施方式的夹持装置的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示夹持装置的分解示意图；
图3为图1所示夹持装置的另一视角的分解示意图；
图4为图1所示夹持装置的夹持机构的爆炸图；
图5为图1所示夹持装置沿V-V线的局部剖视图；
图6为图1所示夹持装置应用于手臂带上的立体示意图；
图7为图1所示夹持装置应用于自行车上的立体示意图；
图8为另一实施例的夹持装置应用于墙壁上的立体示意图；
图9为另一实施例的夹持装置的立体示意图；以及
图10为另一实施例的夹持装置的立体示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地，提供这些实施方式的目的是为了更加全面透彻地理解本发明的公开内容。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在中间元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在中间元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
下面结合附图具体说明本发明的实施方式。
请参阅图1至图5，在一个实施例中，夹持装置100包括：转接件10以及夹持机构20。所述转接件10用于固持电子设备，所述转接件10形成有夹持槽11以及邻近所述夹持槽11的夹持片13。夹持机构20包括卡持件23和定位件251。卡持件23的一部分能够穿过转接件10的夹持槽11并相对于转接件10旋转到夹持位置，从而借助于施加在定位件251上的夹持力将夹持片13卡持至卡持件23。施加在定位件251上的夹持力可以是弹性力和/或磁性力。在一个具体实施例中，转接件10例如为用于固持电子设备的仿形外壳。
在进一步的实施例中，施加在定位件251上的夹持力为弹性力，该弹性力由例如螺旋弹簧的弹性件提供。具体而言，在所述夹持片13中设有定位孔131。夹持机构20还包括弹簧组件23，该弹簧组件23包括所述定位件251以及偏压定位件251的第一弹性件253。当卡持件23的一部分穿过转接件10的夹持槽11并相对于转接件10旋转时，定位件251克服第一弹性件253的偏压而沿着夹持片13的表面移动并且卡入定位孔131中，从而将卡持件23和转接件10保持在夹持位置。
优选地，所述卡持件23包括座体231以及从所述座体231上延伸出来的卡持部233，所述座体231上贯通设有收容孔2311。所述弹性组件25还包括支座255，所述支座255收容于所述座体231的收容孔2311中。所述支座255上贯通设有穿设孔2551，所述定位件251部分穿设于所述穿设孔2551中。所述第一弹性件253部分收容于所述支座255中。替代地，所述弹性组件25也可以不包括支座255，所述第一弹性件253偏压所述定位件251以使其从所述收容孔2311中突出即可。由于设置了支座255，因而便于定位件251的安装。
优选地，所述支座255还设有收容槽2553，所述穿设孔2551设于所述收容槽2553的底部。所述定位件251包括抵持部2511以及分别从所述抵持部2511两端延伸的定位部2513以及套设柱2515。所述抵持部2511的直径大于所述定位部2513与所述套设柱2515的直径。所述抵持部2511抵持于所述收容槽2553的底部，所述定位部2513穿设于所述穿设孔2551中。所述第一弹性件253的一端套设于所述套设柱2515上。替代地，所述定位件251也可以不包括套设柱2515，所述第一弹性件253的一端抵持于所述抵持部2511上即可。例如，所述第一弹性件253为螺旋弹簧。第一弹性件253的另一端例如可以抵持于位于支座255的端部的抵持部(未示出)处，或者可以在夹持机构20组装后抵持于套壳21(如后文详述)的底面处。
优选地，所述支座255为多个，所述定位件251为多个，且所述定位部2513为半球形。替代地，所述定位部2513为圆柱形，且其一端表面为弧面即可，这样使得定位件251的制造较为容易。
在另一个实施例中，施加在定位件251上的夹持力为磁性力。在此情况下，定位件251为由磁性材料制成的磁性件，且夹持片13为由铁磁性材料制成的铁磁性件，从而在定位件251和夹持片13之间产生 磁性力。优选地，定位件251为永久磁铁，例如钕铁硼磁铁，且夹持片13由可被永久磁铁吸引的铁制成。在一个变型中，定位件251为铁磁性件，且夹持片13为磁性件。优选地，代替图4所示的弹簧组件25，作为磁性件的定位件251可以直接被收容且固定在卡持件23的座体231的收容孔2311中。当卡持件23的一部分穿过转接件10的夹持槽11并相对于转接件10旋转到位时，在定位件251与夹持片13之间的磁性力将卡持件23和转接件10保持在夹持位置。
应注意的是，关于定位件251的上述实施例可以单独使用，也可以组合使用。例如，在一个实施例中，一部分定位件251可以由第一弹性件253偏压而受到弹性力，另一部分定位件251可以作为磁性件而受到磁性力，从而由弹性力和磁性力一起将卡持件23和转接件10保持在夹持位置。
因此，本文使用的术语“施加在定位件上的夹持力为弹性力和/或磁性力”意味着三种方案：所有定位件的夹持力均由弹性力提供；所有定位件的夹持力均由磁性力提供；一部分定位件的夹持力由弹性力提供，且另一部分定位件的夹持力由磁性力提供。
在进一步的实施例中，夹持机构20还包括套壳21，套壳21接合至卡持件23。优选地，卡持件23例如螺纹连接至套壳21。例如，螺钉可以通过卡持件23中的孔2315将卡持件23连接至套壳21。卡持件23也可以通过其它方式连接至套壳21，例如粘结、卡扣等。优选地，卡持件23的周边被套壳21包围，以实现整体、美观的外观效果。
在进一步的实施例中，所述夹持机构20还包括缓冲组件27，用于在将夹持装置100连接到其它设施时或者在使用夹持装置100期间，在这些设施和夹持装置100之间提供缓冲，以免损坏夹持装置100中的某些部件。所述缓冲组件27包括转动节271、导套273以及第二弹性件275，所述转动节271可转动地设置于所述套壳21内，并且部分凸伸于所述套壳21外。所述导套273贴合设置于所述转动节271上，所述第二弹性件275的两端分别抵持于所述导套273与所述卡持件23。优选地，所述转动节271包括圆球部2711与凸伸部2713，所述圆球部2711收容于所述套壳21内，所述凸伸部2713从所述圆球部2711上凸伸出来并露出于所述套壳21外。所述套壳21内形成有夹持筒211并于所述夹持筒211的一端形成有开口213，所述凸伸部2713从所述开 口213中凸伸出来。优选地，在凸伸部2713处设有连接部2717，以便将夹持装置100连接到其它装置。连接部2717例如为在圆球部2711内形成的螺纹孔(如图5所示)或从凸伸部2713延伸的螺栓(未示出)。连接部2717也可以是其它连接手段，例如磁性连接、粘结、卡扣、吸盘等。例如，所述夹持筒211的内径沿远离所述开口213的方向逐渐增大。例如，通过截去一部分球冠，在所述圆球部2711的两侧面相对地形成有切平面2715。切平面2715可用于调整转动节271可转动的角度范围。由于转动节271为球形的，因而转动节271可于套壳21内灵活转动，便于多角度夹持所述转接件10。
优选地，所述卡持件23的座体231上设有凹槽2313，所述导套273中形成有导向槽2731，所述第二弹性件275的两端分别设置于所述凹槽2313与所述导向槽2731中。例如，所述导套273收容于所述夹持筒211中，所述导套273的外径沿逐渐远离所述开口213的方向逐渐增大。优选地，导套273与夹持筒211一起形成球窝，以便与转动节271的圆球部2711可转动地接合，使得转动节271能够以球铰方式灵活转动。
优选地，所述卡持部233包括从所述座体231的中央区域朝所述转接件10延伸的连接端2331，以及自所述连接端2331周缘沿径向向外延伸的卡爪2333。卡爪2333与座体231的底面2317相对地设置且相互隔开。当夹持机构20与转接件10组装从而定位件251卡入定位孔131中时，所述转接件10的夹持片13被卡设于所述卡持件23中。具体地，所述夹持片13被卡设于所述底面2317与所述卡爪2333之间，如图5所示。
优选地，如图2所示，所述转接件10的夹持槽11包括主槽111以及沿所述主槽111向外延伸的延伸槽113。在组装夹持机构20与转接件10时，所述连接端2331穿设于所述转接件10的主槽111中，所述卡爪2333穿设于延伸槽113中并旋转至所述夹持片13处。
优选地，定位件251、夹持片13、延伸槽113、卡爪2333的数量相等。优选地，所述卡持件23包括四个卡爪2333，且所述夹持槽11包括四个延伸槽113。优选地，四个延伸槽113彼此以相同角度隔开而形成为十字形，并且卡爪2333以对应的形式形成。
在另一个实施例中，本发明还提供一种夹持机构20，用于卡持于 转接件10上，所述转接件10用于固持电子设备。在所述转接件10中形成有夹持槽11以及邻近所述夹持槽11的夹持片13。夹持机构20包括卡持件23和定位件251。卡持件23的一部分能够穿过转接件10的夹持槽11并相对于转接件10旋转到夹持位置，从而借助于施加在定位件251上的夹持力将夹持片13卡持至卡持件23。施加在定位件251上的夹持力可以是弹性力和/或磁性力。在一个具体实施例中，转接件10例如为用于固持电子设备的仿形外壳。
由于卡持件23穿过夹持槽11并旋转后，定位件251可卡入夹持片13的定位孔131中，此时夹持机构20立刻将转接件10夹住，从而将卡持件23和转接件10保持在夹持位置，也即，将夹持装置100保持在组装位置。这样，之前已固持于转接件10的电子设备就被固持于所述夹持装置100上，使得电子设备的夹持更为方便。
请参阅图6，夹持装置100可装设于手臂带上。例如，夹持装置100通过连接部2717装设于手臂带上。这样可以将手机等电子设备装设于用户手臂上，便于用户携带电子设备进行作业、运动，例如进行跑步。
请参阅图7，夹持装置100可装设于自行车或者摩托车上，机动车或者非机动车上，仅需要其上具有用于安装夹持装置100的把杆。例如，夹持装置100通过连接部2717装设于自行车或者摩托车的把杆上(例如，借助于图7所示的作为附件的卡具)，或者装设于机动车辆的车玻璃内侧或仪表盘附近。
请参阅图8，在又一个实施例中，夹持装置300中的夹持机构可以为磁性件，例如磁铁等，用于吸附铁磁性的转接件。
请参阅图9，在又一个实施例中，夹持装置300应用于墙壁上，其中夹持机构带有塑胶柱体201，用于卡持至转接件的主槽111中。
请参阅图10，在又一个实施例中，夹持装置300的夹持机构为多个微型安装柱301的形式，所述微型安装柱301可插设于具有多个微型安装孔的转接件上，从而将转接件固定。
优选地，本发明的夹持装置还包括上述各实施例的相互组合所形成的夹持装置。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述， 然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施方式仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种夹持装置，其特征在于，包括：
    转接件，在所述转接件中形成有夹持槽以及与所述夹持槽邻近的至少两个夹持片；以及
    夹持机构，所述夹持机构包括卡持件和至少两个定位件，
    其中，所述卡持件与所述定位件配置为使得所述卡持件的一部分能够穿过所述转接件的所述夹持槽并相对于所述转接件旋转到位，从而借助于施加在所述定位件上的夹持力将所述夹持片卡持至所述卡持件，并且
    其中，施加在所述定位件上的所述夹持力为弹性力和/或磁性力。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的夹持装置，其特征在于，在所述夹持片中设有定位孔，并且所述夹持机构还包括弹簧组件，所述弹簧组件包括偏压所述定位件的第一弹性件，
    其中，所述弹性力由所述第一弹性件提供，并且当所述卡持件的所述一部分穿过所述转接件的所述夹持槽并相对于所述转接件旋转时，所述定位件克服所述第一弹性件的偏压而沿着所述夹持片的表面移动并且卡入所述定位孔中。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的夹持装置，其特征在于，所述卡持件设有收容孔，并且所述弹性组件还包括支座，所述支座被容放在所述收容孔中，
    其中，在所述支座中设有收容槽以及与所述收容槽相邻的穿设孔，所述定位件设置为部分地穿过所述穿设孔并从所述穿设孔突出，所述第一弹性件容放在所述收容槽中。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的夹持装置，其特征在于，所述定位件包括抵持部以及分别从所述抵持部两端延伸的定位部以及套设柱，
    其中，所述抵持部的直径大于所述定位部与所述套设柱的直径，所述抵持部抵持于所述收容槽的底部，所述定位部穿过所述穿设孔并部分地从所述穿设孔突出，所述第一弹性件套设于所述套设柱上，并且
    其中，所述定位部为半球形。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的夹持装置，其特征在于，所述定位件为磁 性件，其中
    所述磁性力在所述定位件和所述磁性件之间产生。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的夹持装置，其特征在于，所述夹持机构还包括：
    套壳，所述套壳接合至所述卡持件；以及
    缓冲组件，所述缓冲组件设置在所述套壳之中，且包括转动节、导套以及第二弹性件，
    其中，所述转动节可转动地设置于所述套壳内，并且部分地凸伸于所述套壳外，所述导套与所述转动节贴合地设置，所述第二弹性件设置在所述导套与所述卡持件之间，并且
    其中，所述转动节设有连接部，用于将所述夹持装置连接到其它设施。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的夹持装置，其特征在于，所述卡持件包括：
    座体；以及
    从所述座体延伸的卡持部，所述卡持部包括连接端和卡爪，所述连接端从所述座体朝所述转接件延伸，所述卡爪从所述连接端的周缘沿径向向外延伸且与所述座体的底面相对，
    其中，在所述转接件与所述夹持机构组装之后，所述夹持片被卡持在所述卡爪与所述座体的所述底面之间。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的夹持装置，其特征在于，所述夹持槽包括：
    主槽；以及
    沿所述主槽向外延伸的延伸槽，
    其中，在组装所述夹持机构与所述转接件时，所述连接端穿设于所述转接件的所述主槽中，并且所述卡爪穿设于所述延伸槽中并旋转至所述夹持片处。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的夹持装置，其特征在于，所述卡爪、所述延伸槽和所述定位件的数量相等。
  10. 一种夹持机构，用于与转接件配合使用，在所述转接件中形成有夹持槽以及与所述夹持槽邻近的至少两个夹持片，其特征在于，所述夹持机构包括：
    卡持件；以及
    至少两个定位件，
    其中，所述卡持件与所述定位件配置为使得所述卡持件的一部分能够穿过所述转接件的所述夹持槽并相对于所述转接件旋转到位，从而借助于施加在所述定位件上的夹持力将所述夹持片卡持至所述卡持件，并且
    其中，施加在所述定位件上的所述夹持力为弹性力和/或磁性力。
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CN113458817A (zh) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-01 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司 旋转定位装置
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