WO2017171092A1 - 植物に物質を導入する方法 - Google Patents
植物に物質を導入する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017171092A1 WO2017171092A1 PCT/JP2017/013868 JP2017013868W WO2017171092A1 WO 2017171092 A1 WO2017171092 A1 WO 2017171092A1 JP 2017013868 W JP2017013868 W JP 2017013868W WO 2017171092 A1 WO2017171092 A1 WO 2017171092A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- plant
- fertilized egg
- egg cell
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8201—Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation
- C12N15/8206—Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation by physical or chemical, i.e. non-biological, means, e.g. electroporation, PEG mediated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H3/00—Processes for modifying phenotypes, e.g. symbiosis with bacteria
- A01H3/04—Processes for modifying phenotypes, e.g. symbiosis with bacteria by treatment with chemicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/46—Gramineae or Poaceae, e.g. ryegrass, rice, wheat or maize
- A01H6/4684—Zea mays [maize]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2405—Glucanases
- C12N9/2434—Glucanases acting on beta-1,4-glucosidic bonds
- C12N9/2437—Cellulases (3.2.1.4; 3.2.1.74; 3.2.1.91; 3.2.1.150)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01015—Polygalacturonase (3.2.1.15)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for introducing a substance into a plant.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes a method of producing fertilized egg cells by electrofusion of corn egg cells and sperm cells and culturing them into plants.
- a mixture of enzymes 0.75% pectinase (Serva), 0.25% pectinase, 0.5% hemicellulose, 0.5% cellulase
- pectinase has a high titer.
- gene transfer and transformation were performed using a fertilized egg cell prepared using the egg cell.
- Non-Patent Document 2 describes a method for isolating male and female gametes (egg cells and central cells) of rice. Specifically, after isolating the ovule from the plant body, in 0.3 M mannitol solution, enzyme treatment (mannitol solution (650 mosmol / kg ⁇ H 2 O) + 0.3% pectinase Y-23, 1.5% pectinase, Treatment with 1% cellulose and 1% hemicellulose for 10 to 15 minutes), as in Non-Patent Document 1, the potency of enzymes, particularly pectinase, is high. Furthermore, the subject is not a fertilized egg but a pre-fertilized egg cell, and there is no description that regeneration to a plant, gene introduction into a plant, or transformation has been performed.
- enzyme treatment mannitol solution (650 mosmol / kg ⁇ H 2 O) + 0.3% pectinase Y-23, 1.5% pectinase, Treatment with
- Non-Patent Document 3 and Non-Patent Document 4 describe a method of producing a fertilized egg by electrofusion of male and female gametes of rice and culturing it into a plant body. These prior documents indicate that a plant can be derived from a fertilized egg cell artificially fused with a male and female gamete. However, in the above-mentioned document, the points such as gene introduction and transformation are not described at all as in the case of Non-Patent Document 2, and it has been completely unknown whether transformation can be performed using a fertilized egg. Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4 do not describe the enzyme treatment of egg cells.
- Non-Patent Documents 5 and 12 In seeds such as corn (Non-Patent Documents 5 and 12), rice (Non-Patent Documents 6 and 11), wheat (Non-Patent Document 7), barley (Non-Patent Documents 8 and 10), tobacco (Non-Patent Document 9), etc. Also known is an example in which a fertilized egg is collected and cultured from the embryo sac after fertilization to produce a plant body. Among them, as shown in Non-Patent Documents 5 and 10, there is a report showing that DNA can be introduced into fertilized egg cells by the microinjection method, but the fact that this method has been put to practical use has not been reported. Moreover, there is no knowledge about gene transfer by other methods.
- Examples of methods for introducing genes into plant cells include the polyethylene glycol method (PEG method) and the electroporation method in addition to the microinjection method.
- the microinjection method can introduce a gene into a cell having a cell wall, and it is not particularly necessary to remove the cell wall of a plant cell to be introduced by an enzyme treatment or the like.
- the electroporation method and the PEG method, particularly the PEG method have the advantage that a large number of cells can be handled at a time compared with the microinjection method, but a process of removing the cell wall with an enzyme or the like is required.
- fertilized egg cells For fertilized egg cells, it was not clear how to remove the cell wall, and how to remove the cell wall while maintaining cell activity so that cell division can continue and grow into a plant after cell wall removal. For this reason, there has been no report of fertilized egg cells that have undergone gene transfer by a method such as the PEG method to reach cell division.
- fertilized egg cells of rice, wheat, and barley are extracted only by using a glass needle or the like without using an enzyme that removes cell walls such as cellulase. Cell walls remain in fertilized eggs isolated by such a physical technique, and it is assumed that it is difficult to apply the PEG method. In fact, no example in which the PEG method is applied has been reported.
- Non-Patent Document 5 describes that a fertilized egg was isolated by enzyme treatment in a very short time (2 minutes) on corn, and the gene was introduced by microinjection. Further, Non-Patent Document 9 describes a total of up to 1 hour of enzyme treatment in two stages using macerozyme R10 that exhibits very weak pectinase activity in tobacco. As in the two methods described in Non-Patent Documents 5 and 9, the enzyme treatment is carried out for a very short time or with a very weak enzyme for a long time. This is considered to have a negative effect on the environment, and is presumed to minimize the effect.
- the treatment with a short-time enzyme treatment or an enzyme with weak activity does not completely remove the cell walls of fertilized egg cells, and is considered unsuitable as a material for the PEG method. For this reason, there has been no example in which the PEG method has been applied to fertilized eggs so far, and it has been unclear whether fertilized egg cells that have been subjected to the PEG method can maintain division ability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for introducing a substance into a plant and a plant into which a substance has been introduced by the method of the present invention.
- a fertilized egg is originally a cell that has the ability to grow into a plant body, and is therefore expected not to be affected by the culture efficiency caused by the difference between species and varieties. If a substance is introduced into such fertilized egg cells, transformation and genome editing can be performed on a wider variety of species and crops than in the present situation.
- the present inventors have discovered a method for protoplasting without losing the activity of the fertilized egg cell, and further combining a method for efficiently isolating the fertilized egg and a method for culturing the isolated fertilized egg cell.
- the present invention was conceived by introducing a substance into a fertilized egg cell, inducing division, and being capable of transformation.
- a method for introducing a substance into a plant comprising the following steps: (1-i) A fertilized egg cell is isolated from a tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant, and then the fertilized egg cell is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at a low titer condition.
- a method for introducing a substance into a plant comprising the following steps: (1-iv) Isolating egg cells and sperm cells from a plant body and fusing them together to produce a fertilized egg, and then subjecting the fertilized egg cell to low titer condition treatment with an enzyme solution containing plant tissue-degrading enzyme Or (1-v) A tissue containing plant egg cells is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at low titer conditions, and then the enzyme-treated egg cells are isolated and further fused with the isolated sperm cells.
- Embodiment 1 wherein the plant tissue degrading enzyme is selected from the group consisting of pectinase, cellulase, protease, hemicellulases, glucuronidase, zymolidase, chitinase, glucanase, xylanase, galactanase, arabinanase and lignin degrading enzyme, and mixtures thereof Or the method of 2.
- a method for introducing a substance into a plant comprising the following steps: (1-i) A fertilized egg cell is isolated from a tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant, and then the fertilized egg cell is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at a low titer condition.
- an enzyme-treated isolated fertilized egg cell and (2) introducing a substance selected from the group consisting of nucleic acid, protein and peptide into the obtained enzyme-treated isolated fertilized egg cell; (3) callus or embryoidization of fertilized egg cells into which the substance has been introduced; and (4) re-differentiating the callus- or embryoid-like tissue in a regeneration medium; Including the above method.
- a method for introducing a substance into a plant comprising the following steps: (1-iv) Isolating egg cells and sperm cells from a plant body and fusing them together to produce a fertilized egg, and then subjecting the fertilized egg cell to low titer condition treatment with an enzyme solution containing plant tissue-degrading enzyme Or (1-v) A tissue containing plant egg cells is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at low titer conditions, and then the enzyme-treated egg cells are isolated and further fused with the isolated sperm cells.
- FIG. 1 is a transmission image of a corn (B73) pearl core section after enzyme treatment.
- FIG. 2 is a light micrograph of an isolated corn (B73) fertilized egg cell.
- FIG. 3 is an optical micrograph of an embryonic cell mass derived from maize (B73) fertilized egg cells that have started to divide.
- FIG. 4 is an optical micrograph of a grown embryonic cell mass derived from the corn (B73) fertilized egg cell derived from FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an optical micrograph of a shoot generated from the embryonic cell mass of maize (B73) in FIGS.
- FIG. 6 is a corn (B73) fertilized egg cell-derived plant regenerated from the embryonic cell mass of FIGS.
- FIG. 1 is a transmission image of a corn (B73) pearl core section after enzyme treatment.
- FIG. 2 is a light micrograph of an isolated corn (B73) fertilized egg cell.
- FIG. 3 is an optical micrograph of an embryonic cell mass derived from maize (
- FIG. 7 is a fluorescence micrograph of maize (B73) fertilized egg cells that started dividing after GFP nucleic acid introduction by the PEG method.
- FIG. 8 shows fluorescence micrographs (top), light micrographs (bottom), and merge (middle) of rice (Yukihikari) fertilized egg cells that have started dividing after introduction of GFP nucleic acid by the PEG method. The bar indicates 20 ⁇ m.
- the present invention relates to a method for introducing a substance into a plant.
- the method of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1-i) A fertilized egg cell is isolated from a tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant, and then the fertilized egg cell is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at a low titer condition. (1-ii) treating a tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme, and then isolating the fertilized egg cell treated with the enzyme, or (1-iii) A tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at a low titer condition, and at the same time, the fertilized egg cell subjected to the enzyme treatment is isolated. Obtaining an enzyme-treated isolated fertilized egg cell; and (2) introducing a substance selected from the group consisting of nucleic acid, protein and peptide into the obtained enzyme-treated isolated fertilized egg cell; Including that.
- the method of the present invention also comprises the following steps: (1-iv) Isolating egg cells and sperm cells from a plant body and fusing them together to produce a fertilized egg, and then subjecting the fertilized egg cell to low titer condition treatment with an enzyme solution containing plant tissue-degrading enzyme Or (1-v) A tissue containing plant egg cells is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at low titer conditions, and then the enzyme-treated egg cells are isolated and further fused with the isolated sperm cells. , Obtaining an enzyme-treated isolated fertilized egg cell; and (2) introducing a substance selected from the group consisting of nucleic acid, protein and peptide into the obtained enzyme-treated isolated fertilized egg cell; Including that.
- the method of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1-i) A fertilized egg cell is isolated from a tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant, and then the fertilized egg cell is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at a low titer condition.
- an enzyme-treated isolated fertilized egg cell and (2) introducing a substance selected from the group consisting of nucleic acid, protein and peptide into the obtained enzyme-treated isolated fertilized egg cell; (3) callus or embryoidization of fertilized egg cells into which the substance has been introduced; and (4) re-differentiating the callus- or embryoid-like tissue in a regeneration medium; Including that.
- the method of the present invention in still another embodiment, comprises the following steps: (1-iv) Isolating egg cells and sperm cells from a plant body and fusing them together to produce a fertilized egg, and then subjecting the fertilized egg cell to low titer condition treatment with an enzyme solution containing plant tissue-degrading enzyme Or (1-v) A tissue containing plant egg cells is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at low titer conditions, and then the enzyme-treated egg cells are isolated and further fused with the isolated sperm cells.
- Plant The type of plant is not particularly limited. Either a dicotyledonous plant or a monocotyledonous plant may be used, and a monocotyledonous plant is preferable. More preferred are corn, wheat, barley, rice, sorghum, rye and the like, and most preferred are corn, wheat and rice.
- the method of the present invention is not limited, but in particular, it can be used for products or varieties regarded as “difficult to culture”.
- “Difficult culture” refers to difficult culture, specifically, for example, difficulty in culturing cells isolated from a plant, formation of callus due to treatment such as dedifferentiation, and reconversion from a callus to a plant. It means that differentiation is difficult.
- a difficult-to-cultivate variety means a variety that is difficult to cultivate compared to a general research variety of the same species (such as A188 for corn), for example, an elite variety of corn derived from B73 and B73 of corn, Examples include wheat elite varieties (for example, AC Barrie and TAM), barley varieties other than GoldenPromise and Igri, sorghum 296B, C401, SA281, P898012, Pioneer 8505, Tx430, and the like.
- a fertilized egg cell is a fertilized egg cell that is isolated from a tissue (eg, ovary, ovule, pearl core) containing a plant embryo sac, that is, pollinated and fertilized at the plant stage, and isolated from the plant body. It may be a fertilized egg cell. Or after isolating an egg cell and a sperm cell from the plant body before pollination and fertilization, they may be united and a fertilized egg cell may be produced and acquired.
- a tissue eg, ovary, ovule, pearl core
- the enzyme-treated isolated fertilized egg cell is (1-i) A fertilized egg cell is isolated from a tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant, and then the fertilized egg cell is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at a low titer condition. (1-ii) A tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at a low titer condition, and then the fertilized egg cell subjected to the enzyme treatment is isolated.
- a tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at a low titer condition, and at the same time, the fertilized egg cell subjected to the enzyme treatment is isolated.
- (1-iv) Isolating egg cells and sperm cells from a plant body and fusing them together to produce a fertilized egg, and then subjecting the fertilized egg cell to low titer condition treatment with an enzyme solution containing plant tissue-degrading enzyme
- a tissue containing plant egg cells is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at low titer conditions, and then the enzyme-treated egg cells are isolated and further fused with the isolated sperm cells. , Can be obtained by either.
- a tissue (eg, ovule) containing an embryo sac can be cut in a solution having an appropriate osmotic pressure, and (eg fertilized) egg cells emerging from the cut surface can be isolated using a glass capillary or the like under a microscope.
- the enzyme treatment is carried out by treating the isolated (fertilized) egg cells with an enzyme solution for a certain period of time to obtain a fertilized egg that has been subjected to the enzyme treatment.
- the tissue containing an embryo sac such as an ovule after treating a tissue containing an embryo sac such as an ovule for a certain period of time with an enzyme solution, the tissue such as a pearl can be dissected and mechanically removed and isolated under a microscope using a glass needle or the like.
- an enzyme-treated (fertilized) egg can be obtained without subsequent enzyme treatment.
- the enzyme treatment for obtaining a fertilized egg by fusion of the isolated egg cell and sperm cell may be at any stage before the egg cell isolation, at the same time or after the fusion with the sperm cell.
- Enzyme treatment The method of the present invention is characterized by treating (fertilized) egg cells from a tissue containing plant (fertilized) egg cells with an enzyme solution containing plant tissue-degrading enzyme at low titer conditions.
- the enzyme treatment may be performed before, simultaneously with, or after the isolation of (fertilized) egg cells, but preferably simultaneously with or after the isolation. It is.
- the polysaccharides that make up the substrate are divided into pectin, which is traditionally extracted with hot water or acidic buffer, and hemicellulose, which is an alkali-soluble component, but recently, matrix polysaccharides ( matrix polysaccharide).
- the cell wall of many angiosperms is called type I, which is rich in cellulose and xyloglucan, and includes pectin, arabinoxylan, glucomannan, galactoglucomannan and the like.
- type II the cell wall of a part of monocotyledons (rice eyes)
- type I cell walls structural proteins (such as extensin) play a major role
- type II cell walls protein content is low
- cross-linking of phenolic acid (such as ferulic acid) plays a role.
- Plant tissue-degrading enzyme is a general term for enzymes that act directly or indirectly on pectin, cellulose, hemicellulose, other matrix polysaccharides, phospholipids, proteins, etc. around plant tissues and cells. Examples include, but are not limited to, protoplast preparation enzymes, phospholipases that degrade cell membranes, tannase, which is thought to be useful for tissue degradation, ferulic acid esterase, protease, etc. that degrade components contained in type II cell walls such as rice. included. In particular, various protoplast preparation enzymes used to lyse plant cell walls and prepare protoplasts can be used.
- pectinase cellulase, protease, hemicellulases
- hemicellulase generally refers to enzymes that hydrolyze hemicellulose
- glucuronidase zymolydase
- chitinase glucanase
- xylanase galactanase
- arabinanase arabinanase
- lignin degrading enzyme Alternatively, a mixture thereof (a mixture of two or more of these enzyme groups) is included.
- Pectinases include, for example, polygalacturonase (galacturonase), pectin lyase, and pectin methylesterase.
- the titer of pectinase is the sum of the titres of these three enzymes, or the sum of the titers of two enzymes, polygalacturonase and pectin lyase. Means.
- the plant tissue degrading enzyme comprises pectinase.
- Pectinase alone may be included, or pectinase and one or more other enzymes selected from the group described above may be included.
- Cellulase and pectinase are preferable.
- Pectin is a kind of complex polysaccharide whose main component is polygalacturonic acid in which galacturonic acid is ⁇ -1,4 linked.
- Pectinase which is a degrading enzyme, is a general term for an enzyme group that catalyzes an enzyme reaction system that degrades pectin.
- A Polygalacturonase that hydrolyzes ⁇ -1,4 bonds of pectin or polygalacturonic acid
- Pectin lyase polygalacturonic acid lyase
- Pectin methyl esterase that hydrolyzes pectin methyl ester.
- Pectinase is an enzyme that acts on the junctions (middle layers) of individual cells in plant tissues, and has the effect of breaking the tissues down to single cells, especially maceration and plants that release plant cells without destroying them. It is an important enzyme in cell engineering.
- the pectinase include those containing polygalacturonase such as trade name Macerozyme R10 (trademark) (manufactured by Yakult Honsha), Sumiteam AP2 (Sumiteam) (manufactured by Shinnippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), and pectinase Y23 (Pectolase Y23).
- pectin lyase such as pectinase (manufactured by Sigma).
- Preferred examples include mixed use of macerozyme R10 and pectinase Y23, or single use of pectinase Y23.
- Cellulase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes the glycoside bond of ⁇ -1,4-glucan of cellulose, which is a cell wall component of plants.
- Examples of the cellulase include Cellulase Onozuka RS (trademark) (Cellulase OnozukaRS) (manufactured by Yakult Honsha), Cellulase Onozuka R10 (Cellulase Onozuka R10) (manufactured by Yakult Honsha), Driselase (Driselase) (manufactured by Kyowa Hakko), etc. Used. Cellulase Onozuka RS (trademark) and cellulase (Worthington) are preferable, and cellulase (Worthington) is more preferable.
- the “low titer condition” is a condition in which an enzyme does not function more than a condition generally used when using each enzyme for degrading plant tissue (in the present invention, it is a degrading enzyme, so the target substance is degraded. Meaning low enzyme activity), specifically, short processing time and / or low enzyme concentration (low enzyme activity: low Unit / mL). In particular, shorter processing times and / or lower concentrations than normal protoplast preparation conditions are preferred. Conditions corresponding to the “low titer conditions” can be appropriately changed depending on the type of enzyme used, the type of plant, and the like.
- the unit can be measured by a known method.
- the activity of pectin lyase can be measured according to the method of Ishii et al. (Non-Patent Document 14), and 1 unit of pectin lyase activity (1 Unit) is an unsaturated polygallium equivalent to 1 ⁇ mol of unsaturated digalacturonide per minute. It can be set as the quantity which produces cullonide.
- the polygalacturonase activity can be measured according to the Somogyelson method (Non-patent Documents 15 and 16).
- One unit of galacturonase activity (1Unit) is 1 ⁇ mol of galacturonic acid (or The amount of the derivative or modified product).
- pectinase which has been considered to act on cell-to-cell binding in plant tissues, has a significant impact on not only the isolation of fertilized eggs that are single cells, but also the ability to regenerate the plant. It was found to give. It has been found that when the concentration of pectinase contained in the enzyme solution when fertilized egg cells are enzymatically treated is low, the isolated fertilized egg cells can be regenerated up to the plant body and / or a substance such as a nucleic acid can be introduced. .
- the unit / mL of pectinase contained in the enzyme solution is 60 or less, and the unit / mL ⁇ time is 310.
- the nucleic acid can be introduced by the PEG method and that the plant can be regenerated.
- the plant tissue-degrading enzyme is pectinase
- the unit / mL of pectinase in the system during the enzyme treatment in step (1) that is, the low-titer condition treatment in the present invention is not limited.
- the unit / mL of pectinase in the enzyme solution is 60 or more, damage to (fertilized) egg cells occurs, which is not preferable.
- the lower limit of Unit / mL is not particularly limited. Preferably, they are 0.1 or more, 0.2 or more, 0.4 or more, 0.5 or more, 0.6 or more, 0.65 or more.
- Unit / mL ⁇ time is preferably 310 or less, 300 or less, 250 or less, 200 or less, 100 or less, 90 or less, 50 or less, 30 or less.
- the lower limit of Unit / mL ⁇ time is not particularly limited. Preferably, they are 1 or more, 2 or more, 3 or more, 3.3 or more, 5 or more, 10 or more, 15 or more, 20 or more.
- the enzyme treatment time is preferably, but not limited to, 3 minutes or more, more preferably 5 minutes or more. Preferably they are 60 minutes or less, 50 minutes or less, and 45 minutes or less. More preferably, they are 3 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less, 5 minutes or more and 50 minutes or less, and 5 minutes or more and 45 minutes or less.
- the difference in the enzyme treatment results between individuals is not preferable.
- a part of the ovary or ovule containing the embryo sac of the plant is first cut out with a razor or the like.
- the distance from the (fertilized) egg cell to the (fertilized) egg cell can be varied depending on the ovule. In particular, when the distance from the cut end to the (fertilized) egg cell is long, it takes time for the enzyme solution to penetrate and contact the (fertilized) egg cell.
- the preparation of protoplasts generally requires a long time (4 hours or more).
- the enzyme treatment of the present invention is obviously performed in a shorter time than the enzyme treatment time for protoplast preparation.
- an osmotic pressure is not specifically limited, For example, it is performed by addition of osmolite. Specifically, it is performed by adding a polyhydric alcohol or an amino acid. A polyhydric alcohol is preferably added, and, without limitation, mannitol, maltose, glucose, sorbitol, raffinose, trehalose, oligosaccharide, and the like can be preferably used.
- a preferable osmotic pressure can be appropriately selected according to the type of plant used.
- the lower limit 380mosmol / kg H 2 O or more rice more preferably, to 390mosmol / kg H 2 O or more, and even more preferably to a 400mosmol / kg H 2 O or more.
- the upper limit 470mosmol / kg H 2 O or less more preferably, to less 460mosmol / kg H 2 O, still more preferably to less 450mosmol / kg H 2 O.
- the 600mosmol / kg H 2 O or the lower limit and even more preferably to a 630mosmol / kg H 2 O or more.
- less 700mosmol / kg H 2 O limit it is more preferably not more than 680mosmol / kg H 2 O.
- the pH is not particularly limited as long as the protoplast can be produced.
- the pH is preferably 5.0 or more and 7.0 or less.
- About the temperature which performs an enzyme process it is possible to set suitably with the enzyme to be used. However, 10 ° C. or higher is preferable because many enzymes are not capable of obtaining the expected enzyme activity under conditions of less than 10 ° C.
- the substance introduced into the plant is selected from the group consisting of nucleic acids, proteins and peptides.
- the nucleic acid is not particularly limited, and may be RNA, DNA, a conjugate of both, or a mixture.
- Preferred are circular DNA such as vectors, linear DNA, circular RNA or linear RNA.
- the thing of arbitrary length according to the transformation method used can be used.
- the length of the nucleic acid is preferably 100 kb or less, more preferably 50 kb or less. More preferably, it is 30 kb or less, Most preferably, it is 20 kb or less.
- Zinc finger nuclease Zinc Finger Nuclease, ZFN
- TALEN Transcribing Activator-Like Effector Nuclease
- proteins such as modified enzymes, antibodies, and their complexes can also be introduced.
- the size of the protein is preferably, but not limited to, a molecular weight of 300 kDa or less, more preferably 200 kDa or less.
- Peptide is a general term for molecules in which various amino acids are linked in an order by amide bonds (also referred to as “peptide bonds”), and is generally shorter than proteins.
- amide bonds also referred to as “peptide bonds”
- 50a. a. It is as follows.
- nucleic acids Two or more types of nucleic acids, proteins and peptides may be introduced. Different types of substances such as nucleic acids and proteins may be introduced.
- the method for introducing a substance into a plant is not particularly limited as long as it is a known method capable of introducing a desired substance into a plant, and can be appropriately selected according to the type of plant.
- physicochemical methods such as polyethylene glycol method (PEG method), electroporation method, particle gun method, microinjection method, whisker method, or biological methods such as Agrobacterium method ( The indirect introduction method of DNA) can be preferably used.
- the method of the present invention is characterized by treating fertilized egg cells from a tissue containing fertilized egg cells of a plant with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at a low titer condition.
- the method used in the step of introducing the substance is preferably a method using a state in which the plant cell wall is decomposed by an enzyme (protoplast).
- the PEG method or the electroporation method is preferred, and the PEG method is most preferred.
- the PEG method is a method in which polyethylene glycol (polyethyleneglycol, PEG) is allowed to act on protoplasts to incorporate DNA into plant cells.
- the mechanism of this DNA uptake is not well understood.
- the PEG method can be performed according to a known protocol as described in Non-Patent Document 13, for example.
- the electroporation method is a method for transformation by applying an electric pulse to the cell suspension to form a minute hole in the cell membrane and sending the DNA in the cell suspension into the cell.
- an electric pulse When plant cells are used as materials, it is common to use protoplasts obtained by decomposing and removing cell walls. However, it is also possible to transform using cells having cell walls, which is called electroinjection.
- co-transformation can be performed by dissolving two or more kinds of DNAs in a suspension and applying an electric pulse in the presence of plant cells.
- An egg cell has a cell wall in a state different from that of a normal somatic cell before fertilization, and a complete cell wall is formed only when an egg cell and a sperm cell are fused.
- it is generally essential to convert plant cells into protoplasts by enzymatic treatment, and the protoplasts thus obtained regenerate their cell walls over time, so that the complete cell wall can be recovered. It may return to the plant cell it has. Therefore, also when using an enzyme when isolating a fertilized egg cell from an ovule etc., it is preferable to perform a substance introduction
- the time until the introduction of the substance is preferably within 120 minutes, within 60 minutes, within 40 minutes, or within 20 minutes after the enzyme treatment.
- the time until the substance introduction is preferably within 120 minutes, within 60 minutes, within 40 minutes, or within 20 minutes after cell fusion.
- the method of introducing a substance into a plant according to the present invention further comprises (3) introducing a substance after the substance introducing step (step (2)). Fertilized egg cells that have been callus or embryoid (embryonic cell mass); and (4) Re-differentiating the callus or embryoid tissue with a regeneration medium may be included.
- the callus or embryoid body forming step in step (3) and the redifferentiation step in step (4) are not particularly limited, and a known method for regenerating a plant from fertilized egg cells can be used. .
- the obtained substance-introduced fertilized egg cells are cultured to form embryoid bodies or callus.
- the process of inducing fertilized egg cells to divide and proliferate to form callus or embryoid bodies is not particularly limited because the optimum conditions differ depending on the plant, but the nurse culture method with the addition of Feeder cells is preferred. For example, it can be performed as follows.
- Cultivation of fertilized egg cells in a liquid medium The substance-introduced fertilized egg cells are transferred to the medium, allowed to stand overnight, and then cultured with gentle shaking.
- the shaking speed is preferably 30 to 50 rpm, more preferably 35 to 45 rpm.
- the culture temperature is preferably 24 to 28 ° C, more preferably 25 to 27 ° C. Cultivation is preferably performed in the dark.
- feeder cells to the medium and perform co-culture (nurse culture method). This culture period is preferably 4 to 14 days, and more preferably 5 to 10 days.
- Non-patent Document 17 liquid MS medium (Non-patent Document 17), B5 medium (Non-patent Document 18), N6 medium (Non-patent Document 19), etc., to which auxins such as 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and naphthalene acetic acid are added .
- auxins such as 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and naphthalene acetic acid are added .
- auxins such as indole-3-acetic acid, 2,4-D and dicamba are added to the medium.
- the auxin concentration is 0.1 to 3.0 mg / L, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mg / L, and more preferably 0.15 to 0.25 mg / L.
- Feeder cells can be used. Examples include rice floating cell culture (Line Oc, manufactured by Riken BioResource Center), maize nurse cells (Non-patent Document 20), non-morphogenic cell suspension (Non-patent Document 21), and the like. .
- a spherical embryoid body having a diameter of about 50 to 200 ⁇ m is formed 4 to 14 days after the start of culture of fertilized egg cells.
- the redifferentiation step can also be performed according to a known redifferentiation step. For example, it can be performed as follows as an example.
- Embryoid body culture Spherical embryoid bodies are transferred to the medium without added feeder cells, and further cultured for about 10 to 14 days. Thereafter, the cells are cultured in an arbitrary medium to which no auxin is added, for example, MS medium, to form plants.
- the culture is preferably performed by irradiating light, and the light is preferably, for example, 50 to 180 ⁇ mol / m 2 ⁇ sec, and more preferably 70 to 150 ⁇ mol / m 2 ⁇ sec.
- MS medium MS medium, B5 medium, N6 medium, for example, a solid medium using agarose, agar, gellan gum, gellite or the like.
- Substance-introduced plant The present invention further includes a substance-introduced plant obtained by the method of the present invention.
- Substance-introduced plants are, for example, transformed plants in which part or all of the introduced nucleic acid has been incorporated into the plant genome, or transiently introduced nucleic acids and proteins such as Cas9 nuclease into the plant.
- a plant into which a substance has been introduced transiently or permanently, such as a plant whose genome has been edited Prior to the present invention, it was difficult or impossible to obtain a substance-introduced plant particularly for plants and varieties that were considered “difficult to culture”. According to the present invention, it has become possible to efficiently obtain a substance-introduced plant for such plants and varieties by a simple method.
- Example 1 Isolation of Fertilized Egg Cells of Corn Corn pollen collected from the ears of corn was pollinated at the stigma of the ears of the mating suitable time of corn (variety: B73) grown in a greenhouse. The mating time was around 10:30 am. After mating, the ears were covered with a bag made of paraffin paper to prevent other pollen from flying.
- a pearl core section containing an embryo sac was removed and placed in a 1 mL 10% mannitol solution (650 mosmol / kg H 2 O) in a 3.5 cm plastic petri dish.
- a 3.5 cm plastic petri dish 0.5 mL of the enzyme mixture was added to obtain a 1.5 mL enzyme solution, which was allowed to stand at room temperature for 5-45 minutes. The following were used about the enzyme.
- the enzyme solution was removed with a pipette, washed twice with 10% mannitol solution, and the enzyme-treated pearl slice was placed in 1.5 mL of the same concentration mannitol solution.
- the container was used for isolation work.
- Isolation was performed using two glass needles.
- the ovum slice was fixed with one glass needle so as not to move, and the fertilized egg cell was isolated by scraping the tissue in the region where the fertilized egg cell was presumed to exist with the other glass needle.
- the region was estimated as a marker because the one that entered the pollen tube out of two auxiliary cells was denatured and dark browned.
- Isolated fertilized egg cells migrated into droplets on a cover glass using a micropipette.
- the droplet on a cover glass was created with the following method. 1) The periphery of the cover glass is immersed in a 1,1,1-trichloroethane solution containing 5% dichloromethylsilane and dried; 2) Put 0.2-0.3 mL of mineral oil (Embryo Culture-tested Grade, Sigma Aldrich, 1001279270) on the center of the cover glass; and 3) 1-2 ⁇ L of 10% mannitol solution (650 mosmol / kg H 2 O) is inserted into the mineral oil with a micropipette.
- the medium for fertilized cells is a modified N6Z medium (Kumlehn J. et al. (1998) Plant 205: 327-333) with the following modifications: 2 g / L CHU (N6) basal salt mixture (Sigma Aldrich).
- the osmotic pressure was prepared by adjusting to 450 mosmol / kg H 2 O with glucose (pH 5.7).
- the prepared medium for fertilized cells was placed in a Millicell CM insert (manufactured by Millipore) having a diameter of 12 mm and placed in a 3.5 cm plastic petri dish containing 2 mL of the medium.
- 40-60 ⁇ L of rice floating cell culture was added to the petri dish as feeder cells.
- the isolated fertilized egg cells are placed in a fresh 10% mannitol solution droplet (650 mosmol / kg H 2 O), and then the membrane in the CM insert containing the medium for fertilized cells Moved up.
- a fresh 10% mannitol solution droplet 650 mosmol / kg H 2 O
- the fertilized egg cells were allowed to stand in the dark at 26 ° C. for 1 day, and then cultured with shaking for 20 days.
- Table 1 shows the results of the formation of embryoid bodies (embryonic cell mass) after culture.
- embryoid bodies embryoid bodies (embryonic cell mass) after culture.
- sections with high enzyme titers, especially pectinase Unit / mL or Unit / mL ⁇ time test section 8-10
- embryoid bodies were not obtained, but Unit / mL or Unit / mL ⁇ time was low.
- embryoid bodies could be obtained.
- the growth of the embryoid body in test group 7 was slightly inferior to the other groups.
- Example 3 Regeneration of plant body
- the embryoid body (embryonic cell mass) obtained in Examples 1 and 2 was subjected to regeneration medium (modified MS medium; MS salt, MS vitamin, 100 mg / L myo-inositol, 2 g / L casamino acid, 30 g / L sucrose, 30 g / L sorbitol, 0.2 mg / L 1-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 1 mg / L kinetin and 0.3% Gelrite).
- Culturing was performed for 12 to 30 days with continuous light irradiation at 30 ° C. As a result, a plant body could be obtained (FIG. 6). From these results, it was shown that corn B73, which is said to be the most difficult to culture, can be cultured from cells and regenerated.
- Example 4 Nucleic Acid Introduction into Fertilized Egg Maize (variety: B73) was used as a plant, the enzyme solution concentration was 0.3% cellulase (manufactured by Worthington), 0.1% macerozyme R10, 0.017% pectolase Y23. The fertilized eggs were isolated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment time was 15 minutes. In this enzyme treatment condition, the pectinase concentration was 0.67 Unit / mL, and Unit / mL ⁇ treatment time was 10.05.
- the isolated fertilized egg cell is transferred to a droplet (about 2 ⁇ L) of an MMG solution (15 mM MgCl 2 , 4 mM MES (pH 5.7), 10% mannitol (650 mosmol / kg H 2 O)) and then introduced into MMG Sequence, 35S promoter :: signal sequence :: GFP :: endoplasmic reticulum retention signal (HDEL) :: moved to a droplet to which a plasmid containing nosterinator (Non-patent Document 11) was added.
- MMG solution 15 mM MgCl 2 , 4 mM MES (pH 5.7), 10% mannitol (650 mosmol / kg H 2 O)
- a drop containing fertilized egg cells and a PEG solution (12.5 mL 10% mannitol solution (650 mosmol / kg H 2 O)) are added with 7.5 g of PEG 4000 and 2.5 mL of 1 M calcium chloride to 25 mg with distilled water.
- the liquid droplets (about 2 ⁇ L) were mixed and stirred with a glass capillary 30 to 50 times.
- the fertilized egg cells that had been subjected to the nucleic acid introduction treatment were transferred to a fertilized cell medium in the same manner as in Example 3, and then statically cultured in the dark. Twelve to 16 hours after PEG treatment, fertilized egg cells were observed with a fluorescence microscope, and the expression status of the introduced nucleic acid and the cell division status were confirmed with or without GFP fluorescence.
- Example 5 Plant Regeneration from Nucleic Acid-Introduced Fertilized Egg Cells
- an embryoid body embryoid body (embryonic cell mass) was obtained according to Examples 2 and 3 Further culture was performed.
- the medium was renewed to a modified N6Z medium not containing rice floating cell culture, and further cultured for 2 weeks.
- the cell mass grown to about 2 mm is placed on the corn slice of corn A188 that has passed 10 days after mating, and the redifferentiation medium RMS1 medium (Non-Patent Document 22) containing 5 ⁇ M CuSO 4 .5H 2 O is used for 2 days.
- the cells were cultured in a bright place at 25 ° C. Thereafter, the cell mass was transferred to a regeneration medium RMS1 medium containing 5 ⁇ M CuSO 4 .5H 2 O, and redifferentiation culture was performed at 25 ° C. for 2 weeks in a light place.
- the cell mass was divided and cultured in a redifferentiation medium RMS2 medium (Non-Patent Document 22) until further rooting in a light place at 25 ° C.
- the cells were transferred to the regeneration medium RMS3 medium and cultured in a light place at 25 ° C. until the shoots reached about 10 cm.
- Individuals whose shoots were reddish brown were cultured in an RMS3 medium containing 10 g / L ascorbic acid.
- Fully rooted individuals were transplanted into pots containing soil and cultivated in a greenhouse. As a result, a regenerated individual could be obtained from one fertilized egg into which nucleic acid had been introduced.
- Example 6 Acquisition of Rice Egg Cells Unflowered flowers obtained from rice spikes were disassembled and ovaries and pupae were collected. The ovary and pupae were placed in a 3.5 cm plastic petri dish containing 3 mL of 6% mannitol solution (370 mosmol / kg H 2 O).
- the ovary from which the stigma was removed was submerged in 3 mL of 6% mannitol solution (370 mosmol / kg H 2 O) in a new 3.5 cm plastic petri dish, and a laser blade (Feather Safety Razor Co., FA-10) was placed at the bottom of the petri dish. ) To cut the lower part of the ovary. The egg cells emerging from the cut portion were confirmed by microscopic observation, and the egg cells were isolated with a microcapillary. Approximately 10 to 15 egg cells were obtained from 30 to 40 ovaries. The diameter of each egg cell was 40-50 ⁇ m.
- the fertilized egg is produced by fusing the isolated sperm cell to the obtained unfertilized egg cell. Thereafter, the fertilized egg cell is treated with an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme at a low titer condition.
- Example 7 Nucleic acid introduction and plant regeneration into corn-derived fertilized eggs of different varieties
- fertilized eggs of corn varieties A188 were isolated.
- the enzyme treatment method was carried out for 10 minutes with an enzyme solution containing 0.33% cellulase, 0.1% macerozyme R10, 0.017% pectinase Y23 (pectinase concentration in the enzyme solution was 4.17 Unit / mL), and further 0.1.
- An enzyme solution containing 165% cellulase, 0.05% macerozyme and 0.008% pectinase (pectinase concentration in the enzyme solution was 2.08 Unit / mL) was set to 20 minutes.
- the total of Unit / mL ⁇ treatment time in the enzyme treatment was 83.4.
- a DNA fragment consisting of a base sequence encoding a corn ubiquitin promoter :: corn ubiquitin intron :: GFP :: nostarminator was introduced into the isolated fertilized egg.
- nucleic acid was introduced by the method described in Example 4 using a PEG solution in which the content of PEG 4000 was modified to 10 g / 25 mL.
- the fertilized egg subjected to the nucleic acid introduction treatment was cultured by the method of Example 2. After 2 weeks, the medium was renewed to a modified N6Z medium not containing rice floating cell culture, and further cultured for 2 weeks.
- a cell mass grown to about 2 mm is placed on a corn A188 fruit slice 10 days after mating, in a regeneration medium RMS1 medium containing 5 ⁇ M CuSO 4 .5H 2 O for 6 days at 25 ° C. in the light. Cultured. Thereafter, the cell mass was transferred to a regeneration medium RMS1 medium containing 5 ⁇ M CuSO 4 .5H 2 O, and redifferentiation culture was performed at 25 ° C. for 2 weeks in the dark. In order from the rooted individual, the cells were transferred to the regeneration medium RMS3 medium and cultured in a light place at 25 ° C. until the shoots reached about 10 cm.
- Example 8 Nucleic acid introduction and plant regeneration into rice-derived fertilized eggs Fertilized eggs were isolated from rice grown in a greenhouse (variety: Yukihikari). Fertilized eggs were isolated according to Example 7 and Non-Patent Document 11 (Abiko, et al., (2013)) except that ovary was collected 2 to 3 hours after flowering.
- the obtained rice fertilized egg cells were subjected to enzyme treatment in the same manner as in Example 1 for 20 minutes.
- the enzyme treatment was performed using an enzyme solution in which each enzyme was dissolved in a 7.5% mannitol solution (450 mosmol / kg H 2 O) so as to have each concentration shown in Table 2.
- a pMON30049 vector containing a DNA fragment consisting of a base sequence encoding 35S promoter :: HSP70 intron :: SP :: GFP :: HDEL was introduced into a fertilized egg subjected to enzyme treatment.
- Nucleic acid was introduced by the method described in Example 4 using an MMG solution containing the vector at a concentration of 130 ⁇ g / mL. Thereafter, 16-24 hours after PEG treatment, rice fertilized egg cells were observed with a fluorescence microscope, and the expression of the introduced nucleic acid was confirmed by the presence or absence of GFP fluorescence. The result is shown in FIG. Moreover, it was confirmed that the rice fertilized egg cells started to divide.
- the fertilized rice subjected to the nucleic acid introduction treatment was cultured and redifferentiated for 18 to 19 days according to Non-Patent Document 3.
- redifferentiated individuals were able to be obtained from the fertilized rice with the nucleic acid introduced.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
受精卵は本来、植物体へと成長する能力を保有した細胞であり、それゆえ、種、品種間差によって生じる培養効率の影響を受けないことが期待される。このような受精卵細胞を対象に物質の導入を行えば、現状より幅広い種、作物に形質転換及びゲノム編集が行える。本発明者らは鋭意検討の結果、受精卵細胞の活性を失わずプロトプラスト化する方法を発見し、さらには受精卵を効率よく単離する方法、単離した受精卵細胞を培養する方法を組み合わせることにより、受精卵細胞に対し物質を導入し、分裂を誘導し、形質転換が可能であることを見出し、本発明を想到した。
[態様1]
植物に物質を導入する方法であって、以下の工程:
(1−i)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織から受精卵細胞を単離し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、
(1−ii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、あるいは、
(1−iii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理すると同時に、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入する、
ことを含む、上記方法。
[態様2]
植物に物質を導入する方法であって、以下の工程:
(1−iv)植物体から卵細胞および精細胞を単離し、それらを融合することで受精卵を作出し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、あるいは、
(1−v)植物の卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された卵細胞を単離、さらに、単離した精細胞と融合させる、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入する、
ことを含む、上記方法。
[態様3]
植物組織分解酵素が、ペクチナーゼ、セルラーゼ、プロテアーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ類、グルクロニダーゼ、ザイモリダーゼ、キチナーゼ、グルカナーゼ、キシラナーゼ,ガラクタナーゼ,アラビナナーゼおよびリグニン分解酵素、並びに、これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、態様1又は2に記載の方法。
[態様4]
植物組織分解酵素がペクチナーゼを含む、態様1−3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[態様5]
植物が、単子葉植物である、態様1−4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[態様6]
植物が、トウモロコシ、コムギ、オオムギ、イネ及びソルガムからなる群から選択される、態様5に記載の方法。
[態様7]
植物が、トウモロコシB73又はB73由来のトウモロコシ品種である、態様1−6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[態様8]
卵細胞を、植物の卵細胞を含む組織から単離した後に、精細胞融合によって、受精卵細胞とする、態様1−6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[態様9]
酵素処理時間が3分以上60分以下である、態様1−8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[態様10]
酵素処理後、120分以内に工程(2)の物質導入を行う、態様9に記載の方法。
[態様11]
精細胞融合の後、120分以内に工程(2)の物質導入を行う、態様8又は9に記載の方法。
[態様12]
植物組織分解酵素がペクチナーゼを含み、そして、工程(1)の酵素処理時の系におけるペクチナーゼのUnit/mLが、60以下である、態様9に記載の方法。
[態様13]
植物組織分解酵素がペクチナーゼを含み、そして、工程(1)の酵素処理時の系におけるペクチナーゼのUnit/mL×処理時間が、310以下である、態様1−12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[態様14]
工程(2)の物質導入が、PEG法又はエレクトロポレーション法を用いて行われる、態様1−13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[態様15]
植物に物質を導入する方法であって、以下の工程:
(1−i)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織から受精卵細胞を単離し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、
(1−ii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、あるいは、
(1−iii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理すると同時に、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入し;
(3)物質を導入した受精卵細胞をカルス化又は胚様体化し;そして、
(4)上記カルス化又は胚様体化した組織を再分化培地で再分化させる、
ことを含む、上記方法。
[態様16]
植物に物質を導入する方法であって、以下の工程:
(1−iv)植物体から卵細胞および精細胞を単離し、それらを融合することで受精卵を作出し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、あるいは、
(1−v)植物の卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された卵細胞を単離、さらに、単離した精細胞と融合させる、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入し;
(3)物質を導入した受精卵細胞をカルス化又は胚様体化し;そして、
(4)上記カルス化又は胚様体化した組織を再分化培地で再分化させる、
ことを含む、上記方法。
[態様17]
態様1−16のいずれか1項に記載の方法で得られた、物質導入植物。
(1−i)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織から受精卵細胞を単離し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、
(1−ii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、あるいは、
(1−iii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理すると同時に、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入する、
ことを含む。
(1−iv)植物体から卵細胞および精細胞を単離し、それらを融合することで受精卵を作出し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、あるいは、
(1−v)植物の卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された卵細胞を単離、さらに、単離した精細胞と融合させる、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入する、
ことを含む。
(1−i)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織から受精卵細胞を単離し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、
(1−ii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、あるいは、
(1−iii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理すると同時に、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入し;
(3)物質を導入した受精卵細胞をカルス化又は胚様体化し;そして、
(4)上記カルス化又は胚様体化した組織を再分化培地で再分化させる、
ことを含む。
(1−iv)植物体から卵細胞および精細胞を単離し、それらを融合することで受精卵を作出し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、あるいは、
(1−v)植物の卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された卵細胞を単離、さらに、単離した精細胞と融合させる、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入し;
(3)物質を導入した受精卵細胞をカルス化又は胚様体化し;そして、
(4)上記カルス化又は胚様体化した組織を再分化培地で再分化させる、
ことを含む。
植物の種類は特に限定されるものではない。双子葉植物および単子葉植物のいずれでもよく、好ましくは単子葉植物である。さらに好ましくは、トウモロコシ、コムギ、オオムギ、イネ、ソルガム、ライムギ等であり、最も好ましくは、トウモロコシ、コムギ、イネである。
本発明において、物質を導入する細胞は、接合子、即ち、受精卵細胞であることが好ましい。受精卵細胞は、植物の胚嚢を含む組織(子房、胚珠、珠心等)から単離される受精した卵細胞である、即ち、植物体の段階で受粉・受精させ、該植物体から単離した受精卵細胞、であってもよい。あるいは、受粉・受精前の植物体から卵細胞および精細胞を単離したのち、それらを融合させて受精卵細胞を作出および取得してもよい。即ち、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞は、
(1−i)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織から受精卵細胞を単離し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、
(1−ii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、
(1−iii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理すると同時に、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、
(1−iv)植物体から卵細胞および精細胞を単離し、それらを融合することで受精卵を作出し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、あるいは、
(1−v)植物の卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された卵細胞を単離、さらに、単離した精細胞と融合させる、
ことのいずれによって取得されうる。
本発明の方法は、植物の(受精)卵細胞を含む組織から、(受精)卵細胞を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理することを特徴とする。酵素処理は、(受精)卵細胞を組織から単離する前、単離と同時、あるいは、単離の後、のいずれの時期に行ってもよいが、好ましくは単離と同時あるいは単離の後である。
植物の細胞壁は、セルロースからなる基本骨格が他の多糖やタンパク質からなる基質(マトリックス、基質ゲル)の中に埋め込まれている。基質を構成する多糖は、伝統的に熱水や酸性緩衝液で抽出されるペクチン(pectin)と、アルカリに可溶な成分であるヘミセルロース(hemicellulose)に分けられているが、最近ではマトリックス多糖(matrix polysaccharide)としてまとめられることが多い。
本発明の方法において、植物の受精卵細胞を処理する植物組織分解酵素は「低力価条件」で用いる。
酵素処理の時間は、非限定的に、好ましくは3分以上、より好ましくは5分以上である。好ましくは60分以下、50分以下、45分以下である。より好ましくは、3分以上60分以下、5分以上50分以下、5分以上45分以下である。
酵素処理を行う際、浸透圧を調整するのが好ましい。浸透圧の調整方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、オスモライトの添加により行われる。具体的には、多価アルコールや、アミノ酸などの添加により行われる。好ましくは多価アルコールの添加であり、非限定的に、好ましくはマンニトール、マルトース、グルコース、ソルビトール、ラフィノース、トレハロースやオリゴ糖などを利用できる。
酵素処理を行う温度については、使用する酵素により適宜設定することが可能である。ただし10℃未満の条件では、期待される酵素活性が十分に得られない酵素が多いので、10℃以上が好ましい。
本発明の植物に物質を導入する方法は、得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入する工程(工程(2))を含む。
本発明の、植物に物質を導入する方法は、物質を導入する工程(工程(2))の後に、さらに、(3)物質を導入した受精卵細胞をカルス化又は胚様体(胚性細胞塊)化し;そして、
(4)上記カルス化又は胚様体化した組織を再分化培地で再分化させる、ことを含んでもよい。
本発明はさらに、本発明の方法によって得られた、物質導入植物も含む。物質導入植物とは、例えば、導入した核酸の一部又は全部が、植物ゲノムに組み込まれた形質転換植物や、一過的に核酸及びCas9ヌクレアーゼ等のタンパク質が植物に導入され、ゲノム編集技術により、ゲノムが編集された植物など、物質が一過的又は永続的に導入された植物を指す。本発明以前は、特に「難培養」とされる植物や品種について、物質導入植物を得ることは困難あるいは不可能であった。本発明により、このような植物、品種についても簡便な方法で効率良く物質導入植物を得ることが可能になった。
温室内で育成したトウモロコシ(品種:B73)の交配適期の雌穂の柱頭に、トウモロコシの雄穂から採取した花粉を受粉させた。交配時間は午前10時30分前後に行った。交配後雌穂をパラフィン紙でできた袋で覆い、他の花粉が飛来するのを防止した。
1)カバーガラスの周囲を、5%ジクロロメチルシランを含む1,1,1−トリクロロエタン溶液に浸し、乾燥させる;
2)当該カバーガラス中央部分に0.2−0.3mLのミネラルオイル(Embryo Culture−tested Grade,シグマアルドリッチ社製、1001279270)を載せる;そして、
3)当該ミネラルオイル内に1~2μLの10%マンニトール溶液(650mosmol/kg H2O)をマイクロピペットで挿入する。
0.2mLの受精細胞用培地を用意した。受精細胞用培地は、改変型N6Z培地(Kumlehn J.et.al.(1998)Planta 205:327−333)に以下の改変を加えたもの;2g/L CHU(N6) basal salt mixture(シグマアルドリッチ社製)、0.025mg/L Na2MoO4・2H2O、0.025mg/L CoCl2・6H2O、0.025mg/L CuSO4・5H2O、0.01mg/L レチノール、0.01mg/L カルシフェロール、0.01mg/Lビオチン、1mg/L チアミン・H2O、1mg/L ニコチン酸、1mg/L ピリドキシン・HCl、1mg/L 塩化コリン、1mg/L Ca−パントテン酸、0.2mg/L リボフラビン、0.2mg/L 2,4−D、0.02mg/L コバラミン、0.02mg/L p−アミノ安息香酸、0.4mg/L 葉酸、2mg/L アスコルビン酸、40mg/L リンゴ酸、40mg/L クエン酸、40mg/L フマル酸、20mg/L Na−ピルビン酸、1,000mg/L グルタミン、及び250mg/L カゼイン加水分解物、100mg/L ミオイノシトール。浸透圧はグルコースで450mosmol/kg H2Oに調整(pH5.7)し作成した。作成した受精細胞用培地を直径12mmのMillicell CMインサート(ミリポア社製)内に入れ、2mLの培地の入った3.5cmプラスチックシャーレの中に入れた。さらに、40~60μLのイネ浮遊細胞培養物(Line Oc、理研バイオリソースセンター製)をフィーダー細胞としてシャーレに加えた。
実施例1および2で得られた胚様体(胚性細胞塊)について、再分化培地(改変したMS培地;MS塩、MSビタミン、100mg/L ミオイノシトール、2g/L casamino acid、30g/L スクロース、30g/L ソルビトール、0.2mg/L l−ナフタレン酢酸(NAA)、1mg/L カイネチン及び0.3% Gelrite)に移した。培養は30℃で持続的に光照射しながら、12~30日間行った。その結果、植物体を得ることができた(図6)。この結果より、培養が最も困難と言われているトウモロコシのB73でも、細胞からの培養、植物体の再生が可能であることが示された。
植物としてトウモロコシ(品種:B73)を用い、酵素溶液濃度を0.3%セルラーゼ(Worthington社製)、0.1%マセロザイムR10、0.017%ペクトリアーゼY23を用い、処理時間を15分にする以外は実施例1と同様に受精卵の単離を行った。なお、この酵素処理条件において、ペクチナーゼ濃度は0.67Unit/mLであり、Unit/mL×処理時間は10.05であった。
実施例4で得られた核酸導入受精卵細胞(トウモロコシ(品種:B73))について、実施例2および3に従って胚様体(胚性細胞塊)を取得し、さらに培養を行った。2週間後、イネ浮遊細胞培養物を含まない改変型N6Z培地に培地を更新し、さらに2週間培養した。2mm程度に増殖した細胞塊を、交配後10日経過したトウモロコシA188の頴果切片上に置き、5μM CuSO4・5H2Oを含む再分化培地RMS1培地(非特許文献22)にて、2日間、25℃の明所で培養した。その後、細胞塊を5μM CuSO4・5H2Oを含む再分化培地RMS1培地に移動し、明所で25℃にて2週間再分化培養を行った。
イネの穂から得た未開花の花を解体して子房と葯を採取した。3mLの6%マンニトール溶液(370mosmol/kg H2Oが入った3.5cmプラスチックシャーレの中に子房と葯を入れた。
実施例1と同様の方法で、トウモロコシ品種A188の受精卵を単離した。ただし、酵素処理方法を、0.33%セルラーゼ、0.1%マセロザイムR10、0.017%ペクトリアーゼY23を含む酵素溶液(酵素溶液中ペクチナーゼ濃度は4.17Unit/mL)で10分、さらに0.165%セルラーゼ、0.05%マセロザイム、0.008%ペクトリアーゼを含む酵素溶液(酵素溶液中ペクチナーゼ濃度は2.08Unit/mL)で20分とした。なお、当該酵素処理におけるUnit/mL×処理時間の合計は83.4であった。
温室内で育成したイネ(品種:ユキヒカリ)から、受精卵を単離した。受精卵の単離は、開花後2~3時間後の子房を採取したこと以外は、実施例7及び非特許文献11(Abiko, et al.,(2013))に従って行った。
Claims (17)
- 植物に物質を導入する方法であって、以下の工程:
(1−i)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織から受精卵細胞を単離し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、
(1−ii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、あるいは、
(1−iii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理すると同時に、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入する、
ことを含む、上記方法。 - 植物に物質を導入する方法であって、以下の工程:
(1−iv)植物体から卵細胞および精細胞を単離し、それらを融合することで受精卵を作出し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、あるいは、
(1−v)植物の卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された卵細胞を単離、さらに、単離した精細胞と融合させる、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入する、
ことを含む、上記方法。 - 植物組織分解酵素が、ペクチナーゼ、セルラーゼ、プロテアーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ類、グルクロニダーゼ、ザイモリダーゼ、キチナーゼ、グルカナーゼ、キシラナーゼ,ガラクタナーゼ,アラビナナーゼおよびリグニン分解酵素、並びに、これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 植物組織分解酵素がペクチナーゼを含む、請求項1−3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 植物が、単子葉植物である、請求項1−4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 植物が、トウモロコシ、コムギ、オオムギ、イネ及びソルガムからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 植物が、トウモロコシB73又はB73由来のトウモロコシ品種である、請求項1−6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 卵細胞を、植物の卵細胞を含む組織から単離した後に、精細胞融合によって、受精卵細胞とする、請求項1−6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 酵素処理時間が3分以上60分以下である、請求項1−8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 酵素処理後、120分以内に工程(2)の物質導入を行う、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 精細胞融合の後、120分以内に工程(2)の物質導入を行う、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 植物組織分解酵素がペクチナーゼを含み、そして、工程(1)の酵素処理時の系におけるペクチナーゼのUnit/mLが、60以下である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 植物組織分解酵素がペクチナーゼを含み、そして、工程(1)の酵素処理時の系におけるペクチナーゼのUnit/mL×処理時間が、310以下である、請求項1−12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(2)の物質導入が、PEG法又はエレクトロポレーション法を用いて行われる、請求項1−13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 植物に物質を導入する方法であって、以下の工程:
(1−i)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織から受精卵細胞を単離し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、
(1−ii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、あるいは、
(1−iii)植物の受精卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理すると同時に、酵素処理された受精卵細胞を単離する、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入し;
(3)物質を導入した受精卵細胞をカルス化又は胚様体化し;そして、
(4)上記カルス化又は胚様体化した組織を再分化培地で再分化させる、
ことを含む、上記方法。 - 植物に物質を導入する方法であって、以下の工程:
(1−iv)植物体から卵細胞および精細胞を単離し、それらを融合することで受精卵を作出し、その後、当該受精卵細胞を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理する、あるいは、
(1−v)植物の卵細胞を含む組織を、植物組織分解酵素を含む酵素溶液で低力価条件処理し、次いで、酵素処理された卵細胞を単離、さらに、単離した精細胞と融合させる、
ことにより、酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞を取得し;そして、
(2)得られた酵素処理された単離受精卵細胞に、核酸、タンパク質及びペプチドからなる群から選択される物質を導入し;
(3)物質を導入した受精卵細胞をカルス化又は胚様体化し;そして、
(4)上記カルス化又は胚様体化した組織を再分化培地で再分化させる、
ことを含む、上記方法。 - 請求項1−16のいずれか1項に記載の方法で得られた、物質導入植物。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/089,813 US11549120B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-28 | Method for introducing substance into plant |
CA3018824A CA3018824A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-28 | Method for introducing substance into plant |
CN201780018863.3A CN109310061B (zh) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-28 | 将物质导入植物的方法 |
AU2017245117A AU2017245117A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-28 | Method for introducing substance into plant |
EP17775623.6A EP3437464A4 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-28 | METHOD FOR INDUCING SUBSTANCE IN A PLANT |
BR112018069826A BR112018069826A2 (pt) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-28 | método de introdução de substância em plantas |
RU2018138200A RU2018138200A (ru) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-28 | Способ введения вещества в растение |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016070288A JP2019129705A (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 植物に物質を導入する方法 |
JP2016-070288 | 2016-03-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017171092A1 true WO2017171092A1 (ja) | 2017-10-05 |
WO2017171092A8 WO2017171092A8 (ja) | 2018-08-23 |
Family
ID=59964798
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/013868 WO2017171092A1 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-28 | 植物に物質を導入する方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11549120B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3437464A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2019129705A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109310061B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2017245117A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018069826A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3018824A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2018138200A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017171092A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018143480A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 植物に物質を導入する方法 |
WO2019131426A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 国立大学法人徳島大学 | 電気穿孔法による植物組織への直接核酸導入法およびその成果物 |
WO2020203806A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 単離された植物細胞の凝集を抑制する方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111139257B (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2022-10-14 | 南京农业大学 | 一种梨pmei蛋白体外表达的方法及其应用 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012509059A (ja) * | 2008-11-18 | 2012-04-19 | コモンウェルス サイエンティフィック アンド インダストリアル リサーチ オーガニゼイション | オメガ−3脂肪酸を産生するための酵素および方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61265022A (ja) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-11-22 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | イネプロトプラストからの植物体の再生方法 |
FI864720A (fi) * | 1985-11-22 | 1987-05-23 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Direkt gentransmission i plasticider och mitokondrier. |
JPH0671398B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-02 | 1994-09-14 | 三菱商事株式会社 | 雑種植物の製造方法 |
DK94892A (da) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-01-24 | Carlsberg Forskningscenter | Fremgangsmåde til at regenerere protoplaster, celler eller cellevæv fra planter til hele planter, medium til brug for regenerering, fremgangsmåder til at isolere ægprotoplaster og synergideprotoplaster fra frøanlæg, de ved fremgangsmåderne isolerede ægprotoplaster og synergideprotoplaster samt fremgangsmåde til transformering af befrugtede ægcelle |
DE602004029691D1 (de) * | 2003-08-13 | 2010-12-02 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Verfahren zur einführung eines gens in pflanzenmaterial |
EP1652930A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-03 | De Ruiter Seeds R&D B.V. | Botrytis-resistant tomato plants |
CN101358181A (zh) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-02-04 | 南京大学 | 一种水稻根系木质部薄壁细胞原生质体的分离方法 |
KR102115226B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-22 | 2020-05-27 | 메디카고 인코포레이티드 | 식물-유래 단백질의 제조방법 |
CN101792731B (zh) * | 2010-01-20 | 2012-01-25 | 河南科技大学 | 一种分离毛白杨胚珠及珠心的方法 |
CN102373235B (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-03-27 | 南京林业大学 | 一种将外源基因转入杨树原生质体进行瞬时表达的方法 |
JP2020072645A (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2020-05-14 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 植物に物質を導入する方法 |
CN108486036B (zh) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-07-17 | 保定学院 | 一种毛白杨胚囊的分离方法 |
CN108318697A (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-24 | 福建农林大学 | 利用免疫组化法检测菠萝胚珠减数分裂蛋白分布的方法 |
US11622515B2 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2023-04-11 | Bright Green Corporation | Generation of new varieties of Cannabis by chemical mutagenesis of cannabis cell suspensions |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 JP JP2016070288A patent/JP2019129705A/ja active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 BR BR112018069826A patent/BR112018069826A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-03-28 RU RU2018138200A patent/RU2018138200A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-03-28 EP EP17775623.6A patent/EP3437464A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201780018863.3A patent/CN109310061B/zh active Active
- 2017-03-28 CA CA3018824A patent/CA3018824A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-28 AU AU2017245117A patent/AU2017245117A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-28 US US16/089,813 patent/US11549120B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-28 WO PCT/JP2017/013868 patent/WO2017171092A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012509059A (ja) * | 2008-11-18 | 2012-04-19 | コモンウェルス サイエンティフィック アンド インダストリアル リサーチ オーガニゼイション | オメガ−3脂肪酸を産生するための酵素および方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
Title |
---|
CHEN, YANG, LIAO, KUANG, TIAN: "Isolation of egg cells and zygotes ofTorenia fournieriL. and determination of their surface charge", ZYGOTE (CAMBRIDGE), vol. 16, no. 2, 2008, pages 179 - 186, XP009513223, ISSN: 0967-1994, DOI: 10.1017/S0967199408004693 * |
CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN CELL BIOLOGY: "Isolation, Culture, and Transient Transformation of Plant Protoplasts", vol. 63, 3 June 2014, JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., article SHEN J. ET AL.: "Isolation, culture, and transient transformation of plant protoplasts", pages: 2.8.1 - 2.8.17, XP055513010 * |
HE, Y., SUN, M., YANG, H.: "Regeneration of fertile plants from isolated tobacco zygotes by in vitro culture", CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN, vol. 49, no. 8, 2004, pages 810 - 814, XP009514064, ISSN: 1001-6538, DOI: 10.1007/BF02889752 * |
HOLM P.B. ET AL.: "Transformation of barley by microinjection into isolated zygote protoplasts", TRANSGENIC RESEARCH, vol. 9, February 2000 (2000-02-01), pages 21 - 32, XP000945396 * |
KENSHO FURUTA ET AL.: "Establishment of a microinjection with isolated rice egg cells and zygotes", REGULATION OF PLANT GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT, vol. 49, 2014, pages 100, XP009514620, DOI: 10.18978/jscrpanb.49.Supplement_100 * |
See also references of EP3437464A4 * |
UCHIUMI T. ET AL.: "Establishment of an in vitro fertilization system in rice (Oryza sativa L.)", PLANTA, vol. 226, no. 3, 15 March 2007 (2007-03-15), pages 581 - 589, XP019542306 * |
UCHIUMI T. ET AL.: "Isolation of gametes and central cells from Oryza sativa L", SEXUAL PLANT REPRODUCTION, vol. 19, 21 February 2006 (2006-02-21), pages 37 - 45, XP019348624 * |
ZHOU S. ET AL.: "Overexpression of the wheat aquaporin gene, TaAQP7, enhances drought tolerance in transgenic tobacco", PLOS ONE, vol. 7, no. 12, 20 December 2012 (2012-12-20), pages 1 - 14, XP055512997 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018143480A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 植物に物質を導入する方法 |
EP3563673A4 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2020-10-14 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | PROCESS FOR INTRODUCING A SUBSTANCE INTO A PLANT |
WO2019131426A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 国立大学法人徳島大学 | 電気穿孔法による植物組織への直接核酸導入法およびその成果物 |
WO2020203806A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 単離された植物細胞の凝集を抑制する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3437464A4 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
RU2018138200A3 (ja) | 2020-07-06 |
JP2019129705A (ja) | 2019-08-08 |
BR112018069826A2 (pt) | 2019-01-29 |
CN109310061B (zh) | 2022-10-04 |
CN109310061A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
EP3437464A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
AU2017245117A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
AU2017245117A2 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
RU2018138200A (ru) | 2020-04-30 |
US20200123553A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
CA3018824A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US11549120B2 (en) | 2023-01-10 |
WO2017171092A8 (ja) | 2018-08-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101528934B (zh) | 生产转基因植物的方法 | |
WO2018143480A1 (ja) | 植物に物質を導入する方法 | |
WO2017171092A1 (ja) | 植物に物質を導入する方法 | |
EP3573448A1 (en) | Novel plant cells, plants, and seeds | |
CN108368517A (zh) | 用于快速植物转化的方法和组合物 | |
Zhu et al. | Highly efficient system of plant regeneration from protoplasts of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) through somatic embryogenesis by using embryogenic callus culture and activated charcoal | |
US12063902B2 (en) | Method of regenerating cannabis | |
Soh et al. | Morphogenesis in plant tissue cultures | |
Arnold et al. | Propagation of Norway spruce via somatic embryogenesis | |
TW319679B (ja) | ||
Mii et al. | High-frequency callus formation from protoplasts of Vitis labruscana Bailey and Vitis thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc. by embedding in gellan gum | |
Youssef | Chitosan and thidiazuron improve regeneration efficiency of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival from different explant types | |
JP2023022343A (ja) | 植物細胞の培養方法及び植物再生方法 | |
WO2020203806A1 (ja) | 単離された植物細胞の凝集を抑制する方法 | |
US20210032644A1 (en) | Method for introducing substance into plant cell | |
Lambardi | Somatic embryogenesis in cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.) | |
WO2020095973A1 (ja) | 植物受精卵細胞の培養方法、および当該方法で作成された再生植物体 | |
Steiner | Protoplast isolation and transformation in sweetpotato | |
Rai et al. | Factors affecting regeneration potential of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)–A review | |
Parmar et al. | Standardization of Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation protocol in Punica granatum L. cv. Kandhari Kabuli | |
Kirby et al. | Use of protoplasts and cell cultures for physiological and genetic studies of conifers | |
CN116411016A (zh) | 一种无筛选标记的猕猴桃毛状根遗传转化与基因编辑gRNA靶点快速筛选的方法 | |
Jiang | Somatic embryogenesis and genetic transformation in Douglas-fir | |
Patterson | Optimization of transformation in embryogenic cultures of oak (quercus robur L.) and sitka spruce (picea sitchensis Bong Carr;) | |
JP2004337043A (ja) | 双子葉植物、特にケナフに好適な遺伝子導入方法および遺伝子導入された双子葉植物の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3018824 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112018069826 Country of ref document: BR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2017775623 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017775623 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20181031 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017245117 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20170328 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17775623 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112018069826 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20180927 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |