WO2017152749A1 - 一种信道状态信息的反馈方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种信道状态信息的反馈方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017152749A1 WO2017152749A1 PCT/CN2017/074248 CN2017074248W WO2017152749A1 WO 2017152749 A1 WO2017152749 A1 WO 2017152749A1 CN 2017074248 W CN2017074248 W CN 2017074248W WO 2017152749 A1 WO2017152749 A1 WO 2017152749A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0426—Power distribution
- H04B7/0434—Power distribution using multiple eigenmodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0478—Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0486—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking channel rank into account
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0634—Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for feeding back channel state information.
- the base station 8 antenna is also enhanced to a two-level codebook.
- the FD MIMO (Full Dimension Multi-Input-Multi-Output) antenna array is used at the base station (see Figure 1 and Figure 2), and the antenna port is increased to 16, and Can be arranged in one or two dimensions.
- the design of the codebook is extended to a two-dimensional two-level codebook based on the two-stage codebook of the original four-antenna and eight-antenna ports, and the codebook structure can be directly extended to a higher level. Number of antenna ports.
- a receiver selects an appropriate precoding matrix from a set of pre-defined precoding matrices according to channel information, and feeds back an index of the selected precoding matrix in the set to the transmission.
- This collection is called a codebook.
- the transmitter determines a corresponding precoding matrix according to the received index, and uses the appropriate preprocessing of the transmitted signal to improve the validity and reliability of the information transmission.
- the codebook is an essential element in achieving this process. The codebook design needs to be such that it matches the channel distribution characteristics as much as possible, minimizing the performance loss caused by codebook quantization.
- the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: the above codebook structure designs the antenna array as a whole, and does not consider the difference between channels of different portions of the array of antennas.
- the channel state information feedback is performed based on the codebook, a certain performance loss will be introduced because the quantization of the channel is not accurate enough.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes feedback of channel state information.
- the method and device based on the antenna array grouping method, can divide the antenna array into smaller antenna array groups and adopt two-stage feedback manner, thereby more accurately quantizing the channel and improving system performance.
- a feedback method for channel state information comprising: determining a first precoding matrix W 1 in a first precoding matrix set, and determining a first precoding matrix W a first pre-coding matrix index corresponding to the value 1, wherein said first precoding matrix W is an array antenna a plurality of antenna beam used packets constituting the packet; determining a second coding in the second pre-encoding matrix set in advance a matrix W 2 and determining a second precoding matrix index value corresponding to the second precoding matrix W 2 , wherein the second precoding matrix W 2 includes beam selection for beam packets in each antenna group a beam selection portion and a phase adjustment portion for adjusting a phase between the plurality of antenna packets; feeding back the first precoding matrix index value and the second precoding matrix index value to the access device by the access The device uses the first precoding matrix index value and the second precoding matrix index value to select a corresponding precoding moment from the first precoding matrix set and the second precoding matrix set.
- X i represents the beam packet used in the i-th antenna group
- X i is a matrix of N i ⁇ L i , each column represents one beam direction
- N i represents the number of antenna elements in the i-th packet
- L i represents the number of beams included in the beam packet used by the ith antenna group;
- the second precoding matrix W 2 is used for beam selection and phase adjustment, which selects several beams from each beam group, and adjusts the phase of the selected beam of each antenna group to obtain a final precoding matrix, and the second precoding Matrix W 2 is a
- the matrix, r represents the rank of the precoding matrix W.
- the second precoding matrix W 2 is configured as follows:
- the beam selection portion is selected, and the same number of beams are selected from each antenna group, denoted as r 1 , and the beam selection vector defining the i-th antenna group is:
- W p represents a phase adjusting section, W '2 r columns selected as the second precoding matrix W 2.
- each r 1 beams are orthogonal to each other, then Wherein U is an orthogonal matrix comprising r 2 columns, each column is M phase adjustment factors, and the r 2 is greater than or equal to The smallest integer, Is a unit matrix of r 1 ⁇ r 1 ; if r 1 beams are non-orthogonal, each r 1 group of M antenna groups is composed Subordinate grouping, Where U is an orthogonal matrix for phase adjustment between the upper group, including r 2 columns, each column is Phase adjustment factor, the r 2 is greater than or equal to The smallest integer; V is used for phase adjustment between antenna groups within a superior packet, and its structure is Where V' is an orthogonal matrix comprising r 1 columns, each column is r 1 phase adjustment factor, and V′(:, i) represents the ith column of the matrix, Representation unit matrix The i-th column.
- the number of packets M of the antenna array varies with the rank r of the precoding matrix W.
- the feedback method further includes: acquiring a channel measurement result, and determining a codebook parameter of the codebook according to the channel measurement result, where the set of the first precoding matrix W 1 is referred to as a first code
- the set of the second precoding matrix W 2 is referred to as a second codebook, and the set of precoding matrices obtained as data transmission after the operation is referred to as a codebook; and the codebook parameters are fed back to the codebook And accessing the device, or determining one or more parameters corresponding to the codebook parameter according to a mapping relationship between the predetermined codebook parameter and one or more parameters, and feeding the parameter to the access device.
- the feedback method further includes: receiving one or more parameters sent by the access device; determining, according to a mapping relationship between the predetermined codebook parameter and one or more parameters, the one or more The codebook parameter corresponding to the parameter, or all the codebook parameters sent by the access device.
- the codebook parameter includes: a packet number M of the antenna array, a grouping manner, a number of antenna units N i in each packet, a number of rows and columns of antenna elements in each packet, and a precoding matrix.
- a method for feeding back channel state information further includes: receiving a first precoding matrix index value and a second precoding matrix index value fed back by the terminal, where said first precoding matrix W 1 corresponding to a first pre-coding matrix index and the terminal value determined in the first set of pre-coding matrix, the first precoding matrix W 1 by a plurality of antennas of the antenna array used in packet beam configuration packet; said second precoding matrix corresponding to the index value of the terminal determined in the second pre-encoding matrix set the second precoding matrix W 2, the second precoding matrix W 2 includes a pair of a beam selection portion for beam selection in each antenna packet and a phase adjustment portion for adjusting a phase of the plurality of antenna sub-assemblies; by the first precoding matrix index value and the second precoding matrix index The value is obtained by selecting a corresponding precoding matrix from the first precoding matrix set and the second precoding matrix set and performing the operation as a precoding matrix W for data transmission.
- the feedback method further includes: constructing a set of the first precoding matrix W 1 to obtain a first codebook, and constructing a set of the second precoding matrix W 2 to obtain a second codebook; The operation of the matrix in the first codebook and the second codebook results in a codebook.
- the feedback method further includes: informing the terminal of the codebook parameter of the codebook, where the codebook parameter includes: a packet number M of an antenna array, a grouping manner, and an antenna unit number in each packet.
- the codebook parameter includes: a packet number M of an antenna array, a grouping manner, and an antenna unit number in each packet.
- N i the number of rows and columns of antenna elements in each packet, the sampling rate of the beams in the precoding matrix, and the configuration of the beam groups used in the antenna packets in W 1 .
- an apparatus for channel state feedback information comprises: a first determining module, for determining a first precoding matrix W 1 in a first set of pre-coding matrix, And determining a first precoding matrix index value corresponding to the first precoding matrix W 1 , wherein the first precoding matrix W 1 is composed of beam packets used by the plurality of antenna groups of the antenna array; and the second determining module And determining, in the second precoding matrix set, a second precoding matrix W 2 and determining a second precoding matrix index value corresponding to the second precoding matrix W 2 , wherein the second precoding matrix W 2 comprising a beam selection portion for beam selection of beam packets in each antenna group and a phase adjustment portion for adjusting a phase between the plurality of antenna groups; a first feedback module for feeding back to the access device The first precoding matrix index value and the second precoding matrix index value are used by the access device to use the first precoding matrix index value and the second precoding matrix index value, A
- M represents the antenna array
- X i represents the beam packet used in the i-th antenna group,
- X i is a matrix of N i ⁇ L i , each column represents one beam direction, and N i represents the number of antenna elements in the i-th packet,
- L i represents the number of beams included in the beam packet used by the ith antenna group;
- the second precoding matrix W 2 is used for beam selection and phase adjustment from each beam Selecting a plurality of beams in the packet, and adjusting the phase of the selected beam of each antenna group to obtain a final precoding matrix
- the second precoding matrix W 2 is a The matrix, r represents the rank of the precoding matrix W.
- the second precoding matrix W 2 is configured as follows:
- W p represents a phase adjusting section, W '2 r columns selected as the second precoding matrix W 2.
- each r 1 beams are orthogonal to each other, then Wherein U is an orthogonal matrix comprising r 2 columns, each column is M phase adjustment factors, and the r 2 is greater than or equal to The smallest integer, Is a unit matrix of r 1 ⁇ r 1 ; if r 1 beams are non-orthogonal, each r 1 group of M antenna groups is composed Subordinate grouping, Where U is an orthogonal matrix for phase adjustment between the upper group, including r 2 columns, each column is Phase adjustment factor, the r 2 is greater than or equal to The smallest integer; V is used for phase adjustment between antenna groups within a superior packet, and its structure is Where V' is an orthogonal matrix comprising r 1 columns, each column is r 1 phase adjustment factor, and V′(:, i) represents the ith column of the matrix, Representation unit matrix The i-th column.
- the number of packets M of the antenna array varies with the rank r of the precoding matrix W.
- the feedback device further includes: a first codebook parameter processing module, configured to acquire a channel measurement result, determine a codebook parameter of the codebook according to the channel measurement result; and feed back the codebook parameter to the Determining, by the access device, one or more parameters corresponding to the codebook parameter according to a mapping relationship between the predetermined codebook parameter and one or more parameters, and feeding the parameter to the access device
- a first codebook parameter processing module configured to acquire a channel measurement result, determine a codebook parameter of the codebook according to the channel measurement result; and feed back the codebook parameter to the Determining, by the access device, one or more parameters corresponding to the codebook parameter according to a mapping relationship between the predetermined codebook parameter and one or more parameters, and feeding the parameter to the access device
- the set of the first precoding matrix W 1 is referred to as a first codebook
- the set of the second precoding matrix W 2 is referred to as a second codebook
- the obtained operation is transmitted as data.
- the set of precoding matrices
- the feedback device further includes: a second codebook parameter processing module, configured to receive the And one or more parameters sent by the access device; determining a codebook parameter corresponding to the one or more parameters according to a mapping relationship between the predetermined codebook parameter and one or more parameters, or receiving the access device All codebook parameters sent.
- a second codebook parameter processing module configured to receive the And one or more parameters sent by the access device; determining a codebook parameter corresponding to the one or more parameters according to a mapping relationship between the predetermined codebook parameter and one or more parameters, or receiving the access device All codebook parameters sent.
- the codebook parameter includes: a packet number M of the antenna array, a grouping manner, a number of antenna units N i in each packet, a number of rows and columns of antenna elements in each packet, and a precoding matrix.
- a feedback device for channel state information including: the feedback device includes: a second feedback module, configured to receive a first precoding matrix index value and a second preamble fed back by the terminal coding matrix index value, wherein said first precoding matrix index with the value determined in the first terminal set of pre-coding matrix in a first precoding matrix W 1 corresponding to the first precoding matrix W 1 by the antenna a plurality of antenna arrays using beam packets constituting the packet; the second precoding matrix index value determined in the terminal and the second pre-encoding matrix set the second precoding matrix W 2 corresponds to the second pre-
- the coding matrix W 2 includes a beam selection portion for beam selection of beam packets in each antenna group and a phase adjustment portion for adjusting phases of the plurality of antenna sub-assemblies; a precoding matrix selection module for passing Selecting, by the first precoding matrix index value and the second precoding matrix index value, a corresponding precoding from the first precoding matrix set and the second precoding matrix set After
- the feedback device further includes: a third feedback module, configured to notify the terminal of the codebook parameter of the codebook, where the codebook parameter includes: a packet number M of the antenna array, a grouping manner, and each grouping One or more of the number of antenna elements N i in the antenna, the number of rows and columns of antenna elements in each packet, the sampling rate of the beam in the precoding matrix, and the configuration of the beam group used in the antenna packet in W 1 a combination, wherein the set of the first precoding matrix W 1 is referred to as a first codebook, and the set of the second precoding matrix W 2 is referred to as a second codebook, which is obtained after the operation
- the set of precoding matrices for data transmission is called a codebook.
- the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are: dividing the antenna array into smaller antenna array groups, and the two-level codebook respectively implements beam selection in the group and phase adjustment between groups, and can separately feed back, which can more accurately quantize the channel and improve System performance.
- the number of packets can vary with the number of data streams.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a 12-antenna port in a two-dimensional antenna port in the Rel-13 version
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 16-antenna port in a two-dimensional antenna port in the Rel-13 version
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for feeding back channel state information in a first embodiment of the present disclosure
- 4A is a schematic diagram of a single-polarized antenna array grouping in an antenna group in a first embodiment of the present disclosure
- 4B is a schematic diagram of a dual-polarized antenna array grouping in an antenna group in the first embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for feeding back channel state information in a second embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a feedback apparatus for channel state information in a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 7 is a block diagram of a feedback device for channel state information in a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a terminal may be a mobile phone (or mobile phone), or other device capable of transmitting or receiving wireless signals, including user equipment (terminal), personal digital assistant (PDA), wireless modem, wireless communication.
- Devices handheld devices, laptop computers, cordless phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) or mobile smart hotspots, smart appliances, or other capable of converting mobile signals into WiFi signals
- WLL wireless local loop
- CPE Customer Premise Equipment
- smart hotspots smart appliances, or other capable of converting mobile signals into WiFi signals
- the access device may be a base station. It is to be understood that the base station is not limited in form, and may be a Macro Base Station, a Pico Base Station, a Node B (3G mobile base station), or an enhanced type.
- Base station eNB
- home enhanced base station Femto eNB or Home eNode B or Home eNB or HeNB
- relay station access point
- RRU Remote Radio Unit
- RRH Remote Radio Head
- the execution body of the method may be a terminal.
- the specific steps are as follows:
- Step S301 determining a first precoding matrix W 1 in the first precoding matrix set, and determining a first precoding matrix index value (i 1,1 , i 1,2 ) corresponding to the first precoding matrix W 1
- the first precoding matrix W 1 is composed of beam packets used by a plurality of antenna packets of the antenna array;
- Step S302 determining a second precoding matrix W 2 in the second precoding matrix set, and determining a second precoding matrix index value (i 2 ) corresponding to the second precoding matrix W 2 , wherein the second The precoding matrix W 2 includes a beam selecting portion for beam selecting beam packets in each antenna group and a phase adjusting portion for adjusting a phase between the plurality of antenna groups;
- the first precoding matrix W 1 and the second precoding matrix W 2 may adopt different feedback periods and feedback frequency domain granularity.
- the first precoding matrix W 1 describes a long range characteristic of the channel, and uses a broadband. Long-term feedback; the second pre-coding matrix W 2 describes the short-term characteristics of the channel, using narrow-band, short-time feedback.
- Step S303 feeding back, to the access device, the first precoding matrix index value (i 1,1 , i 1,2 ) and the second precoding matrix index value (i 2 ), and the access device uses the first precoding matrix index. a value (i 1,1 , i 1,2 ) and a second precoding matrix index value (i 2 ), selecting a corresponding precoding matrix from the first precoding matrix set and the second precoding matrix set and after the operation As a precoding matrix W for data transmission.
- the feedback method further includes: a codebook parameter configuration step of the codebook, and the specific manner is as follows:
- the above codebook parameters include: the number of packets M of the antenna packet, the manner of grouping, the number of antenna elements N i in each packet, the number of rows and columns of antenna elements in each packet, the sampling rate of beams in the precoding matrix, One or more combinations of the configuration of the beam groups used in the antenna group in W 1 (beam group configuration).
- the mapping relationship may be: a mapping relationship between a codebook parameter and an antenna port number binding, or a mapping relationship between a codebook parameter and an antenna port number and a data flow number binding.
- the antenna arrays are grouped, see Figure 4A, which shows the grouping of single-polarized antenna arrays, with the antenna elements within a dashed box being a grouping.
- Figure 4B there is shown a grouping of dual-polarized antenna arrays in which the antenna elements within a dashed box are two packets, each polarization direction being a packet.
- the number of packets of the antenna array is expressed as M below.
- the precoding matrix W used by the access device has the following form:
- the number of packets; X i represents the beam packet used in the i-th antenna packet, and the beam packet matrix X i is a matrix of N i ⁇ L i .
- N i represents the number of antenna elements in the i-th packet,
- Li represents the number of beams included in the beam packet used by the i-th antenna packet.
- the beam grouping matrix X i may be composed of a set of DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) vectors, each DFT vector representing a beam direction.
- DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- the second precoding matrix W 2 is used for beam selection and phase adjustment, which selects several beams from each beam packet and adjusts the phase of the selected beam of each antenna packet to obtain a final precoding matrix.
- the second precoding matrix W 2 is constructed as follows:
- the beam selection portion is selected, and the same number of beams are selected from each antenna group, denoted as r 1 , and the beam selection vector defining the i-th antenna group is:
- W p represents a phase adjusting section, W '2 r columns selected as the second precoding matrix W 2.
- An alternative implementation is e i, where only one element is 1 and the rest are zero.
- u i represents the phase adjustment factor between the packets, used to adjust the phase relationship between the individual packets, which is a column vector of length M, and requires each column vector in U to be orthogonal to each other. To ensure no interference between data streams.
- An alternative implementation is U generated using the Householder transform.
- W' 2 can be expressed as
- W 2 method is a W' W from the front of the column 2 constituting r.
- r 1 beams are not orthogonal, the same beam or different beams can be selected.
- each r 1 packet of the M antenna packets constitutes a larger packet, which is called an upper packet.
- an upper packet Such a total Subordinate grouping.
- each antenna packet within each superior packet selects the same r 1 beam.
- U is an orthogonal matrix for phase adjustment between the upper group, including r 2 columns, each column is Phase adjustment factor.
- the r 2 is greater than or equal to The smallest integer.
- V is used for phase adjustment between antenna groups in a superior packet, and its structure is
- V' is an orthogonal matrix comprising r 1 columns, each column being r 1 phase adjustment factors.
- V'(:,i) represents the ith column of the matrix, Representation unit matrix The i-th column.
- the rank r of the precoding matrix is composed of two parts, one part is the number of beams r 1 selected in the antenna group, and the other part is the number of data streams r 2 formed between the respective groups.
- only one beam is selected in each packet, and parallel transmission of r data streams is realized by phase adjustment between multiple packets.
- the antenna spacing in the packet is small, the correlation of the antenna array is strong, and it is suitable for low-rank transmission; and the antenna packets can be equivalently regarded as antenna arrays with larger spacing, and the correlation is weak, which is suitable for high-rank transmission, so this The configuration is more typical.
- r beams are selected in each packet to transmit r data streams in parallel, and only phase adjustments are made between the packets.
- the number of packets M of the antenna array varies with the number of data transmission streams (i.e., the rank r of the precoding matrix). For example: one variation relationship needs to meet M ⁇ r 2, wherein r 2 is greater than or equal The smallest integer.
- the first precoding matrix W 1 describes the long-range characteristics of the channel, and uses wideband and long-term feedback
- the second pre-coding matrix W 2 describes the short-term characteristics of the channel, and uses narrowband and short-time feedback.
- one way of constructing the codebook is to respectively construct a set of the first precoding matrix W 1 and a set of the second precoding matrix W 2 , and obtain a codebook by operation of the matrix in the two sets.
- a set of the second precoding matrix W 1 is referred to as a first level codebook
- a set of the second precoding matrix W 2 is referred to as a second level codebook.
- the relationship between the number of packets of the antenna array and the rank r of the precoding matrix is as defined in Table 1.
- Table 1 Relationship between the number of packets of the antenna array and the rank of the precoding matrix
- each antenna beam used in the packet are taken from the same beam set of vectors, the number of beams and each beam L i included in packet X i are the same.
- W 1 is constructed using DFT vectors as follows:
- each antenna array is grouped into a two-dimensional antenna array
- N h represents the number of antennas in the first dimension in the antenna packet
- N v represents the number of antennas in the second dimension in the antenna packet
- N i N h ⁇ N v
- O 1 and O 2 represent the oversampling factor of the first dimension and the oversampling factor of the second dimension, respectively.
- the Kronecker product of two dimensional DFT vectors constitutes a beam direction, which can constitute a beam vector set containing N h O 1 ⁇ N v O 2 vectors
- i 1,1 0,1,...,N h O 1 /2-1
- i 1,2 0,1,...,N v O 2 /2-1.
- the entire beam vector set is divided into (N h O 1 /2) ⁇ (N v O 2 /2) beam groups. Therefore, the beam group X i used for each antenna array grouping has
- the first-level codebook includes (N h O 1 /2) ⁇ (N v O 2 /2) a codeword W 1, channel state information feedback, the terminal will set the beam index (i 1,1, i 1,2) as the codeword index feedback to the access device. Otherwise, the first-level codebook includes ((N h O 1 /2) ⁇ (N v O 2 /2)) M W 1 code words, and when the channel state information is fed back, the terminal groups the beams of each antenna.
- the group index (i 1,1 , i 1,2 ) is fed back to the access device, or the combination of M beam group indexes is at ((N h O 1 /2) ⁇ (N v O 2 /2)) M
- the index in the codeword is fed back to the access device.
- each antenna array is grouped into a one-dimensional antenna array
- N i represents the number of antennas in the antenna packet
- O represents an oversampling factor.
- This vector set is divided into a group of L i vectors.
- the first-level codebook includes N i O/2 W 1 code words, and the channel state information feedback is performed.
- the terminal feeds the beam group index i 1 as a codeword index to the access device.
- the first-level codebook includes (N i O/2) M W 1 code words.
- the terminal feeds back the beam group index i 1 of each antenna group to the access device, or The index of the combination of the M beam group indices in (N i O/2) M code words is fed back to the access device.
- the W 2 is constructed as follows:
- the column selection part there are four possibilities for the column selection part, namely e i,0 ⁇ [1 0 0 0] T , [0 1 0 0] T , [0 0 1 0] T , [0 0 0 1] T ⁇ . Therefore, the column selection portion of W 2 has a total of 4 M combinations.
- phase adjustment matrix U between the antenna groups is a matrix of M ⁇ r, expressed as
- each column element in matrix U is used to adjust the phase between individual antenna packets, and orthogonality is required between columns of U to avoid interference between data streams.
- the following two construction methods can meet this requirement.
- Householder transform is a typical method of constructing orthogonal bases that can be used to construct the matrix U. Define the Householder transformation matrix
- the phase adjustment matrix between antenna groups is constructed in two ways:
- the phase adjustment matrix between the antenna groups is constructed by a Grassmannian manifold.
- the matrix sets U 0 , U 1 , U 2 ,..., U Q-1 are obtained by solving the following optimization problems:
- I r ⁇ r is the r ⁇ r unit matrix
- dist(A, B) defines the distance between the two matrices A and B, for example
- the minimum distance between the Q matrices in the above set of matrices is maximized or nearly maximal in all possible matrices. It should be noted that the above optimization problem can be solved by offline computer numerical operation.
- the matrix obtained by multiplying a matrix in the first-level codebook and a matrix in the second-level codebook is normalized to obtain a codebook. Precoding matrix. If each antenna is grouped into a two-dimensional antenna array, the following normalization can be performed.
- N h represents the number of antennas in the first dimension in the antenna packet
- N v represents the number of antennas in the second dimension in the antenna packet
- r represents the number of streams of data transmission.
- the first level codebook uses (i 1,1 , i 1,2 ) as the first level codebook index PMI1
- the second level codebook uses i 2 as the second level codebook index PMI2.
- PMI1 and PMI2 can use different feedback periods and feedback frequency domain granularity.
- PMI1 uses broadband and long-term feedback.
- PMI2 uses narrowband and short-term feedback.
- the access device determines a precoding matrix for data transmission based on feedback from the two-level codebook.
- r 1 2
- the relationship between the number of packets of an antenna array and the rank of a precoding matrix is as defined in Table 3.
- Table 3 Relationship between the number of packets of the antenna array and the rank of the precoding matrix
- each antenna beam used in the packet are taken from the same beam set of vectors, the number of beams and each beam L i included in packet X i are the same.
- W 1 is constructed as follows:
- each beam packet includes mutually orthogonal beams, and thus the beam packet X i is different from the specific embodiment 1.
- i 1,1 0,1,...,N h O 1 /2-1
- i 1,2 0,1,...,N v O 2 /2-1.
- beams 1, 2, 3, and 4 are orthogonal to beams 5, 6, 7, and 8, respectively.
- the entire beam vector set is divided into (N h O 1 /2) ⁇ (N v O 2 /2) beam groups. Therefore, the beam group X i used for each antenna array grouping has
- the W 2 is constructed as follows:
- the column selection portion of W 2 has a total of 4 M combinations.
- the phase adjustment matrix U between the antenna groups is a matrix of M ⁇ r 2 , expressed as
- r 2 is greater than or equal to The smallest integer, there is
- the normalization of the precoding matrix is performed to obtain the final precoding matrix. If each antenna is grouped into a two-dimensional antenna array and the phase adjustment matrix between the antenna groups is used, the following normalization is performed.
- N h represents the number of antennas in the first dimension of the antenna packet
- N v represents the number of antennas in the second dimension in the antenna packet
- r represents the number of streams of data transmission
- col r ( ⁇ ) represents the r column selected therein.
- Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
- the relationship between the number of packets of an antenna array and the rank of a precoding matrix is as defined in Table 5.
- Table 5 Relationship between the number of packets of the antenna array and the rank of the precoding matrix
- two antenna groups form one upper-level packet, and the number of upper-level packets is Further, more, assuming that each antenna beam used in the packet are taken from the same beam set of vectors, the number of beams and each beam L i included in packet X i are the same.
- W 1 is constructed as follows:
- the W 2 is constructed as follows:
- the beam corresponding to this column, the remaining elements are 0.
- two column vectors are not required to be orthogonal, and two identical beams can be selected, so that there are 10 possibilities for the column selection part, ie
- the two antenna groups in the upper group select the same beam, that is,
- Phase adjustment matrix in the upper group Is a 4 ⁇ 2 matrix, where As a 2 ⁇ 2 orthogonal matrix, the phase adjustment matrix construction method in the first embodiment can be used.
- the Householder transform construct V' a matrix of V' is as follows
- the phase adjustment matrix U between the upper group is one Orthogonal matrix, the r 2 is greater than or equal to The smallest integer, expressed as
- a matrix set of U is as follows:
- the matrix obtained by multiplying a matrix in the first-level codebook and a matrix in the second-level codebook is normalized to obtain a codebook. Precoding matrix. If each antenna is grouped into a two-dimensional antenna array, the following normalization can be performed.
- N h represents the number of antennas in the first dimension of the antenna packet
- N v represents the number of antennas in the second dimension in the antenna packet
- r represents the number of streams of data transmission
- col r ( ⁇ ) represents the r column selected therein.
- the first level codebook uses (i 1,1 , i 1,2 ) as the first level codebook index PMI1
- the second level codebook uses i 2 as the second level codebook index PMI2.
- PMI1 and PMI2 can use different feedback periods and feedback frequency domain granularity.
- PMI1 uses broadband and long-term feedback.
- PMI2 uses narrowband and short-term feedback.
- the base station determines a precoding matrix for data transmission based on feedback from the two-stage codebook.
- the execution body of the method may be an access device, and the specific steps are as follows:
- Step S501 Receive a first precoding matrix index value and a second precoding matrix index value fed back by the terminal, where the first precoding matrix index value and the first determined by the terminal in the first precoding matrix set Corresponding to a precoding matrix W 1 , the first precoding matrix W 1 is composed of beam packets used by a plurality of antenna packets of the antenna array; the second precoding matrix index value and the terminal are in a second precoding matrix Corresponding to a second precoding matrix W 2 determined in the set, the second precoding matrix W 2 comprising a beam selecting portion for beam selecting beam packets in each antenna group and for subsequencing a plurality of antennas Phase adjustment section for adjusting the phase;
- Step S502 Select, by using the first precoding matrix index value and the second precoding matrix index value, a corresponding precoding matrix from the first precoding matrix set and the second precoding matrix set, and perform operation as data transmission.
- the feedback method further includes:
- the codebook parameter includes: a packet number M of an antenna packet, a grouping manner, a number of antenna units N i in each packet, a number of rows and columns of antenna elements in each packet, precoding matrix sampling rate of the beam, the beam constituting a W 1 group used in the antenna grouping of one or more combinations.
- the feedback method further includes:
- a codebook is obtained by an operation of a matrix in the first codebook and the second codebook.
- the first-level codebook describes a long-range characteristic of the channel, and uses a broadband, long-term feedback;
- the second-level codebook describes a short-term characteristic of the channel, and adopts a narrowband and short-term feedback.
- the antenna array is divided into smaller antenna array groups, and the two-level codebook respectively implements beam selection in the group and phase adjustment between groups, and can be separately fed back, which can more accurately quantize the channel and enhance the system. performance.
- the number of packets can vary with the number of data streams.
- the feedback device 60 includes:
- a first determining module 601 for determining a first set of precoding matrices a first precoding matrix W 1, and determining a first precoding matrix index value corresponding to a first precoding matrix W 1, wherein said first A precoding matrix W 1 is composed of beam packets used by a plurality of antenna packets of the antenna array;
- the second determining module 602 is configured to determine a second precoding matrix W 2 in the second precoding matrix set, and determine a second precoding matrix index value corresponding to the second precoding matrix W 2 , where the The second precoding matrix W 2 includes a beam selecting portion for beam selecting beam packets in each antenna group and a phase adjusting portion for adjusting a phase between the plurality of antenna groups;
- X i represents the beam packet used in the i-th antenna group
- X i is a matrix of N i ⁇ L i , each column represents one beam direction
- N i represents the number of antenna elements in the i-th packet
- L i represents the number of beams included in the beam packet used by the ith antenna group;
- the second precoding matrix W 2 is used for beam selection and phase adjustment, which selects several beams from each beam group, and adjusts the phase of the selected beam of each antenna group to obtain a final precoding matrix, and the second precoding Matrix W 2 is a
- the matrix, r represents the rank of the precoding matrix W.
- the second precoding matrix W 2 is configured as follows:
- W p represents a phase adjusting section, W 2 selected 'r column as the second precoding matrix W 2 in the present embodiment, alternatively,
- U is an orthogonal matrix comprising r 2 columns, each column is M phase adjustment factors, and the r 2 is greater than or equal to The smallest integer, Is a unit matrix of r 1 ⁇ r 1 ;
- the M antennas each packet in a packet configuration r Subordinate grouping
- U is an orthogonal matrix for phase adjustment between the upper group, including r 2 columns, each column is Phase adjustment factor, the r 2 is greater than or equal to The smallest integer;
- V is used for phase adjustment between antenna groups in a superior packet, and its structure is
- V' is an orthogonal matrix comprising r 1 columns, each column is r 1 phase adjustment factor, and V′(:, i) represents the ith column of the matrix, Representation unit matrix The i-th column.
- the number of packets M of the antenna array varies with the rank r of the precoding matrix W.
- the feedback device further includes:
- a first codebook parameter processing module configured to obtain a channel measurement result, determine a codebook parameter of the codebook according to the channel measurement result, feed back the codebook parameter to the access device, or according to a predetermined Determining, by the mapping relationship between the codebook parameter and the one or more parameters, one or more parameters corresponding to the codebook parameter, and feeding the parameter to the access device, where the first precoding matrix is A set of W 1 is referred to as a first codebook, a set of the second precoding matrix W 2 is referred to as a second codebook, and a set of precoding matrices obtained as data transmission obtained after the operation is referred to as a codebook.
- the feedback device further includes:
- a second codebook parameter processing module configured to receive one or more parameters sent by the access device, and determine the one or more parameters according to a mapping relationship between the predetermined codebook parameter and one or more parameters Corresponding codebook parameters, or receiving all codebook parameters sent by the access device.
- the codebook parameter includes: a packet number M of an antenna packet, a grouping manner, a number of antenna units N i in each packet, a row number and a column number of antenna units in each packet One or more combinations of the sampling rate of the beam in the precoding matrix and the configuration of the beam group used in the antenna group in W1 (beam configuration mode).
- the antenna array is divided into smaller antenna array groups, and the two-level codebook respectively implements beam selection in the group and phase adjustment between groups, and can be separately fed back, which can more accurately quantize the channel and enhance the system. performance.
- the number of packets can vary with the number of data streams.
- the feedback device 70 includes:
- the second feedback module 701 is configured to receive a first precoding matrix index value and a second precoding matrix index value fed back by the terminal, where the first precoding matrix index value and the terminal are in the first precoding matrix set Corresponding to the determined first precoding matrix W 1 , the first precoding matrix W 1 is composed of beam packets used by multiple antenna groups of the antenna array; the second precoding matrix index value is opposite to the terminal Corresponding to a second precoding matrix W 2 determined in the second precoding matrix set, the second precoding matrix W 2 comprising beam selecting portions for beam selection of beam packets in each antenna group and for pairing a phase adjustment portion for adjusting the phases of the plurality of antenna sub-assemblies;
- the precoding matrix selection module 702 is configured to select a corresponding precoding matrix from the first precoding matrix set and the second precoding matrix set by using the first precoding matrix index value and the second precoding matrix index value.
- a precoding matrix W that is subjected to operation as data transmission, wherein the precoding matrix W W 1 ⁇ W 2 .
- the feedback device further includes:
- a third feedback module configured to notify the terminal of a codebook parameter of the codebook, where the codebook parameter includes: a packet number M of an antenna packet, a grouping manner, a number of antenna units N i in each packet, and each packet the number of rows and columns of antenna elements, a beam sampling rate precoding matrix a beam constituting the embodiment used within the group W 1 in the antenna grouping or more combinations, wherein the first pre- The set of the coding matrix W 1 is referred to as a first codebook, the set of the second precoding matrix W 2 is referred to as a second codebook, and the set of precoding matrices obtained as data transmission after operation is referred to as a codebook .
- the antenna array is divided into smaller antenna array groups, and the two-level codebook respectively implements beam selection in the group and phase adjustment between groups, and can be separately fed back, which can more accurately quantize the channel and enhance the system. performance.
- the number of packets can vary with the number of data streams.
- the disclosed method and apparatus may In other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
- the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform part of the steps of the transceiving method of the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, and the program code can be stored. Medium.
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Abstract
Description
预编码矩阵的秩r | 天线阵列的分组数M |
1 | 2 |
2 | 2 |
3 | 4 |
4 | 4 |
5 | 8 |
6 | 8 |
7 | 8 |
8 | 8 |
预编码矩阵的秩r | 天线阵列的分组数M |
1 | 2 |
2 | 2 |
3 | 2 |
4 | 2 |
5 | 4 |
6 | 4 |
7 | 4 |
8 | 4 |
预编码矩阵的秩r | 天线阵列的分组数M |
1 | 2 |
2 | 2 |
3 | 4 |
4 | 4 |
5 | 8 |
6 | 8 |
7 | 8 |
8 | 8 |
Claims (23)
- 一种信道状态信息的反馈方法,包括:在第一预编码矩阵集合中确定第一预编码矩阵W1,并确定与第一预编码矩阵W1对应的第一预编码矩阵索引值,其中,所述第一预编码矩阵W1由天线阵列的多个天线分组所使用的波束分组构成;在第二预编码矩阵集合中确定第二预编码矩阵W2,并确定与第二预编码矩阵W2对应的第二预编码矩阵索引值,其中,所述第二预编码矩阵W2包括用于对每个天线分组中的波束分组进行波束选择的波束选择部分和用于对多个天线分组间的相位进行调整的相位调整部分;向接入设备反馈所述第一预编码矩阵索引值和第二预编码矩阵索引值,由所述接入设备使用所述第一预编码矩阵索引值和第二预编码矩阵索引值,从第一预编码矩阵集合和第二预编码矩阵集合中选择对应的预编码矩阵并经过运算后作为数据传输的预编码矩阵W。
- 根据权利要求1所述的反馈方法,其中,其中,第一预编码矩阵W1是一个块对角矩阵,除了波束分组矩阵Xi,所在对角块,其余元素均为0,i=0,1,…,M-1,M表示天线阵列的分组数;Xi表示第i个天线分组内使用的波束分组,Xi为一个Ni×Li的矩阵,每一列表示一个波束方向,Ni表示第i个分组内的天线单元数目,为天线阵列总的天线单元数,Li表示第i个天线分组所使用的波束分组中包含的波束个数;
- 根据权利要求2所述的反馈方法,其中,所述天线阵列的分组数M随着预编码矩阵W的秩r而变化。
- 根据权利要求1所述的反馈方法,还包括:获取信道测量结果,根据所述信道测量结果,确定码本的码本参数,其中,将所述第一预编码矩阵W1的集合称为第一码本,将所述第二预编码矩阵W2的集合称为第二码本,将经过运算后得到的作为数据传输的预编码矩阵集合称为码本;将所述码本参数反馈给所述接入设备,或者,根据预先确定的码本参数与一个或多个参数的映射关系,确定与所述码本参数对应的一个或多个参数,将所述参数反馈给所述接入设备。
- 根据权利要求1所述的反馈方法,还包括:接收所述接入设备发送的一个或多个参数;根据预先确定的码本参数与一个或多个参数的映射关系,确定与所述一个或多个参数对应的码本参数,或者接收所述接入设备发送的全部码本参数。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的反馈方法,其中,所述码本参数包括:天线阵列的分组数M、分组方式、每个分组内的天线单元数Ni、每个分组内天线单元的行数和列数、预编码矩阵中的波束的采样率、W1中天线分组内使用的波束组的构成方式中的一种或多种组合。
- 一种信道状态信息的反馈方法,包括:接收终端反馈的第一预编码矩阵索引值和第二预编码矩阵索引值,其中, 所述第一预编码矩阵索引值与所述终端在第一预编码矩阵集合中确定的第一预编码矩阵W1对应,所述第一预编码矩阵W1由天线阵列的多个天线分组所使用的波束分组构成;所述第二预编码矩阵索引值与所述终端在第二预编码矩阵集合中确定的第二预编码矩阵W2对应,所述第二预编码矩阵W2包括用于对每个天线分组中的波束分组进行波束选择的波束选择部分和用于对多个天线分组件的相位进行调整的相位调整部分;通过所述第一预编码矩阵索引值及第二预编码矩阵索引值,从第一预编码矩阵集合和第二预编码矩阵集合中选择对应的预编码矩阵并经过运算后作为数据传输的预编码矩阵W。
- 根据权利要求9所述的反馈方法,还包括:构造所述第一预编码矩阵W1的集合得到第一码本,构造所述第二预编码矩阵W2的集合得到第二码本;通过所述第一码本和第二码本中的矩阵的运算得到码本。
- 根据权利要求10所述的反馈方法,还包括:将所述码本的码本参数告知所述终端,所述码本参数包括:天线阵列的分组数M、分组方式、每个分组内的天线单元数Ni、每个分组内天线单元的行数和列数、预编码矩阵中的波束的采样率、W1中天线分组内使用的波束组的构成方式中的一种或多种组合。
- 一种信道状态信息的反馈装置,包括:第一确定模块,用于在第一预编码矩阵集合中确定第一预编码矩阵W1,并确定与第一预编码矩阵W1对应的第一预编码矩阵索引值,其中,所述第一预编码矩阵W1由天线阵列的多个天线分组所使用的波束分组构成;第二确定模块,用于在第二预编码矩阵集合中确定第二预编码矩阵W2,并确定与第二预编码矩阵W2对应的第二预编码矩阵索引值,其中,所述第二预编码矩阵W2包括用于对每个天线分组中的波束分组进行波束选择的波束选择部分和用于对多个天线分组间的相位进行调整的相位调整部分;第一反馈模块,用于向接入设备反馈所述第一预编码矩阵索引值和第二预编码矩阵索引值,由所述接入设备使用所述第一预编码矩阵索引值和第二预编码矩阵索引值,从第一预编码矩阵集合和第二预编码矩阵集合中选择对应的预编码矩阵并经过运算后作为数据传输的预编码矩阵W。
- 根据权利要求12所述的反馈装置,其中,其中,第一预编码矩阵W1是一个块对角矩阵,除了波束分组矩阵Xi,所在对角块,其余元素均为0,i=0,1,…,M-1,M表示天线阵列的分组数;Xi表示第i个天线分组内使用的波束分组,Xi为一个Ni×Li的矩阵,每一列表示一个波束方向,Ni表示第i个分组内的天线单元数目,为天线阵列总的天线单元数,Li表示第i个天线分组所使用的波束分组中包含的波束个数;
- 根据权利要求13所述的反馈装置,其中,所述天线阵列的分组数M随着预编码矩阵W的秩r而变化。
- 根据权利要求12所述的反馈装置,还包括:第一码本参数处理模块,用于获取信道测量结果,根据所述信道测量结果,确定码本的码本参数;将所述码本参数反馈给所述接入设备,或者,根据预先确定的码本参数与一个或多个参数的映射关系,确定与所述码本参数对应的一个或多个参数,将所述参数反馈给所述接入设备,其中,将所述第一预编码矩阵W1的集合称为第一码本,将所述第二预编码矩阵W2的集合称为第二码本,将经过运算后得到的作为数据传输的预编码矩阵集合称为码本。
- 根据权利要求12所述的反馈装置,还包括:第二码本参数处理模块,用于接收所述接入设备发送的一个或多个参数;根据预先确定的码本参数与一个或多个参数的映射关系,确定与所述一个或多个参数对应的码本参数,或者接收所述接入设备发送的全部码本参数。
- 根据权利要求17或18所述的反馈装置,其中,所述码本参数包括:天线阵列的分组数M、分组方式、每个分组内的天线单元数Ni、每个分组内天线单元的行数和列数、预编码矩阵中的波束的采样率、W1中天线分组内使用的波束组的构成方式中的一种或多种组合。
- 一种信道状态信息的反馈装置,包括:第二反馈模块,用于接收终端反馈的第一预编码矩阵索引值和第二预编码矩阵索引值,其中,所述第一预编码矩阵索引值与所述终端在第一预编码矩阵集合中确定的第一预编码矩阵W1对应,所述第一预编码矩阵W1由天线阵列的多个天线分组所使用的波束分组构成;所述第二预编码矩阵索引值与所述终端在第二预编码矩阵集合中确定的第二预编码矩阵W2对应,所述第二预编码矩阵W2包括用于对每个天线分组中的波束分组进行波束选择的波束选择部分和用于对多个天线分组件的相位进行调整的相位调整部分;预编码矩阵选择模块,用于通过所述第一预编码矩阵索引值及第二预编码矩阵索引值,从第一预编码矩阵集合和第二预编码矩阵集合中选择对应的预编码矩阵并经过运算后作为数据传输的预编码矩阵W。
- 根据权利要求20所述的反馈装置,其中,所述反馈装置还包括:第三反馈模块,用于将码本的码本参数告知所述终端,所述码本参数包括:天线阵列的分组数M、分组方式、每个分组内的天线单元数Ni、每个分组内天线单元的行数和列数、预编码矩阵中的波束的采样率、W1中天线分组内使用的波束组的构成方式中的一种或多种组合,其中,将所述第一预编码矩阵W1的集合称为第一码本,将所述第二预编码矩阵W2的集合称为第二码本,将经过运算后得到的作为数据传输的预编码矩阵集合称为码本。
- 一种信道状态信息的反馈装置,包括:处理器;存储器,通过总线接口与所述处理器相连接,并且用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据;以及收发机,通过总线接口与所述处理器和所述存储器相连接,并且用于接收和发送数据,当处理器调用并执行所述存储器中所存储的程序和数据时,用于:在第一预编码矩阵集合中确定第一预编码矩阵W1,并确定与第一预编码矩阵W1对应的第一预编码矩阵索引值,其中,所述第一预编码矩阵W1由天线阵列的多个天线分组所使用的波束分组构成;在第二预编码矩阵集合中确定第二预编码矩阵W2,并确定与第二预编码矩阵W2对应的第二预编码矩阵索引值,其中,所述第二预编码矩阵W2包括用于对每个天线分组中的波束分组进行波束选择的波束选择部分和用于对多个天线分组间的相位进行调整的相位调整部分;以及向接入设备反馈所述第一预编码矩阵索引值和第二预编码矩阵索引值,由所述接入设备使用所述第一预编码矩阵索引值和第二预编码矩阵索引值,从第一预编码矩阵集合和第二预编码矩阵集合中选择对应的预编码矩阵并经过运算后作为数据传输的预编码矩阵W。
- 一种信道状态信息的反馈装置,包括:处理器;存储器,通过总线接口与所述处理器相连接,并且用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据;以及收发机,通过总线接口与所述处理器和所述存储器相连接,并且用于接收和发送数据,当处理器调用并执行所述存储器中所存储的程序和数据时,用于:接收终端反馈的第一预编码矩阵索引值和第二预编码矩阵索引值,其中,所述第一预编码矩阵索引值与所述终端在第一预编码矩阵集合中确定的第一预编码矩阵W1对应,所述第一预编码矩阵W1由天线阵列的多个天线分组所使用的波束分组构成;所述第二预编码矩阵索引值与所述终端在第二预编码矩阵集合中确定的第二预编码矩阵W2对应,所述第二预编码矩阵W2包括用于对每个天线分组中的波束分组进行波束选择的波束选择部分和用于对多个天线分组件的相位进行调整的相位调整部分;以及通过所述第一预编码矩阵索引值及第二预编码矩阵索引值,从第一预编码矩阵集合和第二预编码矩阵集合中选择对应的预编码矩阵并经过运算后作为数据传输的预编码矩阵W。
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