WO2017142340A1 - Structure de digue et de pisciculture combinée, et procédé de pisciculture associé - Google Patents

Structure de digue et de pisciculture combinée, et procédé de pisciculture associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017142340A1
WO2017142340A1 PCT/KR2017/001750 KR2017001750W WO2017142340A1 WO 2017142340 A1 WO2017142340 A1 WO 2017142340A1 KR 2017001750 W KR2017001750 W KR 2017001750W WO 2017142340 A1 WO2017142340 A1 WO 2017142340A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
breakwater
fish
wall
farm
side wall
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Application number
PCT/KR2017/001750
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김석문
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김석문
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Application filed by 김석문 filed Critical 김석문
Publication of WO2017142340A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017142340A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/04—Valves, slides, or the like; Arrangements therefor; Submerged sluice gates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/08—Fish passes or other means providing for migration of fish; Passages for rafts or boats
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/60—Ecological corridors or buffer zones
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fish farm structure and a fish farming method for a fish farm, and more specifically, when the wave pressure or wave height of the wave is high, it prevents the waves entering the inland sea to minimize the damage of the marine cage farm, between the inland sea and the open sea By ensuring the smooth distribution of seawater, it is possible to prevent disease infections of farmed organisms, to facilitate the feeding and management of fish farming, and to attract fish from the outside to proliferate wild fish. It also relates to a fish farm structure and a method for fish farming.
  • seawater farming can be largely divided into land tank farming and marine cage farming.
  • Onshore tank farming is a method of artificially controlling the habitat by moving target organisms to the tanks of the land
  • the marine cage farming is a method of raising a target fish by using a net or the like in a large space of the sea.
  • the marine cage culture has the advantage that water flows freely in and out of the cage through the net, so that water can be easily exchanged, oxygen can be supplied smoothly, and metabolic wastes in the culture need not be removed or separated separately. have.
  • breakwaters that can prevent some waves are almost essential to the harbor or the coast, and the seawater is divided into the inland sea and the offshore sea based on the section in which the breakwater is installed.
  • the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and when the wave pressure or wave height of the wave is high, it prevents the waves flowing into the inland sea, thereby minimizing the damage of the marine cages, and the seawater can be smoothly distributed between the inland sea and the offshore sea. It is possible to prevent disease infections of fish farming organisms, to facilitate the feeding and management of fish farming organisms, and to attract fish from the inside of fish farms, so that fish farms can be used to multiply wild fish. And to provide a method of farming the fish.
  • the unit structure formed with the distribution path of seawater A breakwater wall formed by stacking the plurality of unit structures in a plurality of layers or by stacking the plurality of unit structures in a plurality of layers spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance or more; A plurality of aquaculture frames erected perpendicularly to the outside or inside of the breakwater wall; A network member connecting a plurality of the form frames to form an edge, and forming at least one form space inside the formed edge; A side wall door formed of a network structure and installed on the side wall of the breakwater wall and movable in a vertical or horizontal direction; And a movement control for controlling the vertical movement of each side wall door to move up and down or to prevent fish from entering the culture space of the mesh member through the breakwater wall or preventing the fish from the culture space of the mesh member from flowing out through the breakwater wall. It can be achieved by providing a fish farm structure breakwater structure comprising a member;
  • the horizontal movement guide member which is installed horizontally from the breakwater wall in the direction of the mesh member, and guides the horizontal movement of the side wall door; may further include a.
  • it is made of a network structure, is formed to be movable in the vertical or horizontal direction, the breakwater wall in place of the horizontally moved sidewall door when the sidewall door is horizontally moved along the horizontal movement guide member
  • Auxiliary side wall door to move to the side wall of; may further include.
  • the fish detecting member for detecting the presence or absence of fish within a predetermined range from the inner space of the breakwater wall or the breakwater wall may further include.
  • the movement control member controls at least one of the side wall door and the auxiliary side wall door based on the presence or absence of the fish detected by the fish sensing member.
  • the fish attracting member for attracting the fish within the range set from the inner space of the breakwater wall or the breakwater wall to the culture space of the mesh member may further include.
  • a plurality of expansion / contraction members installed in the interior space of the unit structure; And an expansion / contraction control material that controls expansion or contraction of each expansion / contraction member based on the fish detected by the fish detection member.
  • the object of the present invention described above is to laminate a single breakwater wall, or to stack a plurality of breakwater walls spaced apart from each other by a distance set at the inboard sea side and the outside sea side, and to the outside or inside of the breakwater wall, or of each breakwater wall
  • a fish farming method of a fish farm structure combined with a fish farm comprising the steps of: horizontally controlling a side wall door formed on the side wall of the breakwater wall and having a network structure in the direction of the fish farm; Moving the auxiliary side wall of the network structure to the side wall of the breakwater wall in response to the movement of the side wall door; And it can also be achieved by providing a fish farming method comprising a; moving the horizontally moved sidewall door upward or sideward.
  • the step of detecting the presence or absence of fish within a predetermined range from the inner space of the breakwater wall or the breakwater wall; may further comprise a.
  • the horizontal movement control step horizontally controls the sidewall door based on the presence or absence of fish detected by the sensing step.
  • the step of attracting fish within a predetermined range from the inner space of the breakwater wall or the breakwater wall to the farm is attracting fish within a predetermined range from the inner space of the breakwater wall or the breakwater wall to the farm.
  • the expansion or contraction control of each of the plurality of expansion / contraction members installed in the interior space of the breakwater wall may further comprise a.
  • the breakwater structure combined farm by installing a marine cage on the border between the inland sea and the offshore sea to prevent damage to the farm by preventing the waves flowing into the inland sea when the wave pressure or wave height is high do.
  • the combined breakwater structure according to the present invention while installing the marine cages on the border between the open sea and the inland sea, without the need for managers to manage the marine cages, to feed the fish of the farm directly on the breakwater structure Feed and manage fish farms.
  • the offshore cage farm can be prevented from shaking or moving due to digging or wave pressure.
  • the cultured breakwater structure according to the present invention can attract fish inhabiting the inside or outside of the breakwater structure to be trapped in the farm, it is possible to multiply and farm wild fish in a simple manner.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a culture farm breakwater structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a view showing a fish farm structure combined breakwater according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of a unit structure used in the culture breakwater structure combined use of the farm 1 or FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a view showing another example of the unit structure used in the breakwater structure combined farm of Figure 1 or Figure 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the shape of the sphere of the unit structure shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a breakwater wall stacked using the unit structure shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a process of trapping fish inhabiting the breakwater structure inside the farm.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of attracting fish that inhabit the outside or inside of the breakwater structure.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing an example of the expansion / contraction member installed in the unit structure.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing an example of driving fish inhabiting the breakwater structure using the expansion / contraction member shown in FIG. 9 into the farm.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing a fish farming method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a cultured breakwater structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a view showing a cultured breakwater structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example where the breakwater structure has a plurality of breakwater walls
  • FIG. 2 shows an example where the breakwater structure has a single breakwater wall.
  • the combined culture breakwater structure includes a support plate 110, a plurality of unit structures 120, a plurality of breakwater walls 130, a cover plate 150, and a plurality of form frames. 160, the mesh member 170, the plurality of side wall doors 180, the movement control member 190, the horizontal movement guide member 200, the auxiliary side wall 210, the fish sensing member 220, the photographing member ( 230 and a communication member 240 may be included.
  • the cultured breakwater structure combined farm support plate 110, a plurality of unit structures 120, a single breakwater wall 140, cover plate 150, a plurality of Form frame 160, mesh member 170, a plurality of side wall door 180, movement control member 190, horizontal movement guide member 200, auxiliary side wall 210, fish detection member 220, photographing
  • the member 230 and the communication member 240 may be included.
  • the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the breakwater structure shown in FIG. 1, and the same components will be described below in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the support plate 110 is installed on the seabed. At this time, the support plate 110 may be stacked on the base ground (100). At this time, the foundation ground 100 is made of the foundation of the bottom of the sea floor, the top surface of the seabed is unstable topography, the groove may be formed on the upper surface so that the support plate 110 can be fixedly fixed. have. In addition, the foundation ground 100 may be covered with a coated stone 115 to protect the foundation ground 100 at the same time, after the support plate 110 is stacked on the top, the laminated support plate 110 is fixed.
  • the foundation ground 100 is installed after a groove having a predetermined depth on the sea bottom, or by installing a lower fixing core of a predetermined length on the bottom of the foundation ground 100 and inserting the fixing core into the sea bottom to insert the foundation ground 100.
  • the upper surface of the foundation ground 100 can be made flat.
  • the base ground 100 may be provided with a fixing groove or fixing jaw for fixing the support plate 110 on the upper surface.
  • the support plate 110 may be integrally formed with the base ground 100 and the covering stone 115.
  • the installation method of the support plate 110 is not limited to the described method, but may be installed in various modified ways.
  • the support plate 110 may be made of concrete, but is not limited thereto, and various materials may be utilized.
  • the unit structure 120 includes a lower plate 122 and an upper plate 124, and the lower plate 122 and the upper plate 124 may be connected by a plurality of pillar members 128. At this time, it is preferable that a plurality of holes 126 are formed in each of the lower plate 122 and the upper plate 124.
  • at least one intermediate plate (not shown) may be installed between the lower plate 122 and the upper plate 124, and in this case, the pillar member 128 penetrates the intermediate plate to lower plate 122 and the upper plate ( 124) can be connected. In this case, it is preferable that a plurality of holes are formed in the intermediate plate similarly to the lower plate 122 and the upper plate 124. As a result, the unit structure 120 forms a flow path of seawater through the space between the pillar members 128 and the holes of the lower plate 122 and the upper plate 124.
  • grooves having a depth set at positions opposing each other may be formed on the bottom surface of the lower plate 122 and the upper surface of the upper plate 124.
  • the groove formed in the lower plate 122 of the unit structure 120 stacked on the upper layer is the upper surface of the upper plate 124 of the unit structure 120 stacked on the lower layer. It comes in contact with the groove formed in the groove.
  • a fitting member (not shown) is fitted into the interlocked grooves, thereby preventing the stacked unit structures 120 from being distracted from each other.
  • the structure for stacking each unit structure 120 is not limited to the described structure, and may be modified into various structures.
  • a through hole is formed at a corresponding position of the lower plate 122 and the upper plate 124, and a plurality of unit structures are formed by engaging the through holes of the different unit structures 120 and fixing them with screws or rivets. 120 may be laminated.
  • the unit structure 120 may include a plurality of spheres 123 and a support 125 for connecting and supporting each sphere 123.
  • the support 125 may have a cylindrical shape having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the sphere 123.
  • the sphere 123 may be formed to have a depth in which a circular groove 127 having a diameter greater than or equal to the diameter of the support 125 is set. In this case, one end of the support 125 is inserted into and fixed to each groove 127 of the sphere 123, and the other end of the support 125 is inserted into and fixed to the groove of the other sphere 123.
  • the plurality of breakwater walls 130 may be formed by stacking the unit structures 120 into a plurality of layers, each spaced apart by a distance greater than or equal to a distance set on the inboard sea side and the outboard sea side on the support plate 110. At this time, each breakwater wall 130 is preferably to determine the separation distance on the support plate 110 in consideration of the size of the farm to be installed and the thickness of each breakwater wall 130.
  • the single breakwater wall 140 may be formed by stacking the unit structure 120 in a plurality of layers on the inner sea side or the outer sea side of the support plate 110. At this time, in order to protect the fish in the farm from the wave energy of the offshore side, a single breakwater wall 140 is preferably installed on the offshore side on the support plate 110.
  • the cover plate 150 covers the upper surfaces of the unit structures 120 of the uppermost layer with respect to the unit structures listed in the plurality of layers of the breakwater wall 130 or the single breakwater wall 140.
  • the cover plate 150 may be made of concrete, but is not limited thereto and may use various materials.
  • the cover plate 150 may be formed of a transparent acrylic plate having a predetermined thickness, and may be implemented to visually check the distribution of seawater inside the breakwater.
  • the cover plate 150 may be used as a sidewalk or roadway while preventing sea water from rising from the inside of the breakwater wall.
  • the plurality of aquaculture frames 160 are vertically erected between the respective breakwater walls 130 of the plurality of breakwater walls 130, or are perpendicular to the outside or inside of the single breakwater wall 140, each end It is fixed by this support plate 110.
  • each form frame 160 is installed in the breakwater structure having a single breakwater wall 140, so that the breakwater wall ( 140. It is desirable to protect fish in farms from outside wave energy.
  • each form frame 160 may be erected to form various outline shapes such as triangle, rectangle, polygon, oval, and circle.
  • the mesh member 170 connects the plurality of form frames 160 to form an edge, and forms at least one form space inside the formed edge.
  • the width of the mesh member 170 is implemented as the height of the form frame 160 or more, it is preferable to connect each form frame 160 while wrapping from the bottom to the top of the form frame 160.
  • the mesh member 170 connects each of the form frame 160 to surround the outer shape formed by the plurality of form frame 160.
  • the mesh member 170 may be formed to be connected to the top of each form frame 160 to cover the top surface of the farm.
  • at least one form frame 160 may be included in the outer shape.
  • the mesh member 170 may be implemented with a grid-shaped wire mesh, a rope, a thread, and the like, and the grid-shaped size may be selected in various sizes according to the type of living organism.
  • Aquaculture combined breakwater structure may further include at least one horizontal frame (not shown) for supporting the plurality of aquaculture frame 160 horizontally.
  • the horizontal frame prevents the form frame 160 from flowing by waves by connecting two or more form frames 160 horizontally to each other.
  • at least two or more form frame 160 of the plurality of form frame 160 may be attached to the side of the breakwater walls (130, 140), whereby the farm is supported by the breakwater walls (130,140) and the support plate 110. Can be fixed stably.
  • the side wall door 180 is made of a plate having a network structure, respectively, and is installed on the inner wall of the farm side of each of the breakwater walls 130 and 140. At this time, each side wall door 180 is movable in the vertical direction or left and right directions. That is, the side wall door 180 can be moved vertically downward from the upper side of the farm to prevent the fish inside the farm from moving to the outside of the breakwater walls (130, 140), the fish from the outside of the breakwater walls (130, 140) to the farm In case of inflow, it can be moved vertically upwards in the upper direction of the farm.
  • the side wall door 180 is moved from the left or right side of the farm to the right or left side to prevent the fish inside the farm from moving to the outside of the breakwater walls (130,140), or from the outside of the breakwater walls (130,140) If fish are to be introduced into the farm, they may move laterally to the left or right of the farm.
  • the movement control member 190 controls the side wall door 180 to move up and down or left and right in response to the inflow of fish through the breakwater walls 130 and 140. That is, when the movement control member 190 introduces fish through one of the breakwater walls 130 of the plurality of breakwater walls 130 or introduces fish through the single breakwater wall 140, the corresponding breakwater wall
  • the sidewall doors 180 installed on the sidewalls 130 and 140 may be controlled to move upward, left or right side of the farm frame 160. Through this, the fish flowing through the breakwater walls 130 and 140 can be moved to the space in the farm.
  • the horizontal moving guide member 200 is installed horizontally between the respective breakwater walls 130 of the plurality of breakwater walls 130 or in the direction of the mesh member 170 from the breakwater walls 130 and 140, and the breakwater walls 130 and 140.
  • the side wall door 180 is guided so as to move horizontally in the direction of the mesh member 170 from the side wall. That is, the horizontal movement guide member 200 may horizontally move the sidewall door 180 installed on the sidewall of any one of the breakwater walls 130 between the respective breakwater walls 130 in the direction of the other breakwater walls 130. Or guide the side wall door 180 installed on the side wall of the breakwater wall 140 to move horizontally in the direction of the farm. In this case, as illustrated in FIG.
  • the horizontal movement guide member 200 horizontally faces the sidewall door 180 of the breakwater walls 130 and 140. It is possible to secure the space of incoming fish by moving it, and prevent the fish inside the existing farms from running away.
  • the side wall door 180 is made of the same size as the width and height of the farm, it is preferable that the fish inside the farm is implemented so as not to escape into the gap between the side wall door 180 and the farm.
  • the auxiliary side wall 210 is made of a network structure of the same size and shape as the side wall door 180, and is formed to be movable in the vertical direction or the left and right directions. At this time, the side wall door 210 is horizontally moved along the horizontal guide member 200, the side wall door 180 is moved horizontally, the fish flows through the breakwater walls 130, 140 to the back of the side wall door 180 In order to replace the horizontally moved sidewall door 180 may move vertically downward or laterally to the sidewall of the breakwater walls (130,140). 7 illustrates a case in which the auxiliary side wall 210 moves vertically downward to block the side wall of the breakwater wall 130.
  • the auxiliary side wall 210 is preferably made of a horizontal movement along the horizontal moving guide member 200, like the side wall door 180.
  • the moved sidewall door 180 may move vertically upward, leftward or rightward.
  • the fish introduced through the breakwater walls 130 and 140 are combined with the fish in the existing farm.
  • the sidewall door 180 moved vertically upwards, leftwards, or rightwards moves in the direction of the sidewalls of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 that were originally positioned, and the sidewall doors moved to the sidewalls of the breakwater walls 130 and 140.
  • the sidewall door 180 may serve as the auxiliary sidewall 210 and move vertically downward, leftward, or rightward to the sidewalls of the breakwater walls 130 and 140. have.
  • the fish sensing member 220 detects the presence or absence of fish within a range set from the inner space of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 and the breakwater walls 130 and 140.
  • the fish detecting member 220 may be implemented in the form of an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, or the like to detect the presence of fish inhabiting the breakwater walls 130 and 140. That is, when constructing a breakwater structure using the unit structure 120 as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, a large number of fish can enter the space of the unit structure 120 underwater and inhabit. 220 may detect the presence or absence of fish that enter the interior of the breakwater walls (130, 140).
  • the fish detecting member 220 may be implemented in the form of an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, and the like to detect the presence or absence of fish approaching within the set range from the breakwater walls 130 and 140.
  • the movement control member 190 may control movement of at least one of the side wall door 180 and the auxiliary side wall door 210 based on the presence or absence of the fish detected by the fish sensing member 220.
  • the photographing member 230 photographs the fish approaching within the set range from the inner space of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 and the breakwater walls 130 and 140. That is, the photographing member 230 may photograph fish that enter and inhabit the interior spaces of the breakwater walls 130 and 140, or fish approaching within a range set from the breakwater walls 130 and 140.
  • the communication member 240 transmits the image photographed by the photographing member 230 to an administrator terminal (not shown). That is, the communication member 240 receives the image photographed by the photographing member 230 by wire or wirelessly, and transmits the received image to the manager terminal by wire or wirelessly. In addition, the communication member 240 may receive a control signal from the administrator terminal by wire or wireless. At this time, the communication member 240 is preferably installed on the top of the breakwater structure is protected by a waterproof case so that sea water does not penetrate. In this case, the movement control member 190 may control at least one of the side wall door 180 and the auxiliary side wall 210 based on a control signal received from the manager terminal.
  • Aquaculture combined breakwater structure may further include a fish attracting member (250).
  • the fish attracting member 250 is horizontally penetrated between the pillar members 128 of the unit structure 120, as shown in Figure 8 to be implemented in the form of a fishing line caught the bait 242 at one end
  • the fish attracting member 250 may be pulled in the direction of the inner space of the farm through the breakwater walls 130 and 140 to access the inner space of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 or the outer wall of the breakwater walls 130 and 140.
  • the aquaculture combined breakwater structure may further include a plurality of expansion / contraction member 260 and expansion / contraction control member 270.
  • the expansion / contraction member 260 is installed in the space between the pillar member 128 of each unit structure 120, as shown in FIG.
  • the expansion / contraction control material 270 is preferably installed in each space of the plurality of unit structures 120 that extend in a straight line in the direction of the outer wall from the inner wall of the breakwater walls (130, 140).
  • the expansion / contraction member 260 may expand or contract its volume, and when the volume is expanded, the space between the unit structures 120 may be narrowed.
  • the expansion / contraction control member 270 controls the expansion or contraction of each expansion / contraction member 260 based on the fish detected by the fish sensing member 250. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the expansion / contraction control member 270 expands and controls the expansion / contraction member 260 in the direction of the fish farm from the direction of the outer walls of the breakwater walls 130 and 140. 130, 140 may inhabit the fish in the direction of the interior space of the farm. At this time, the expansion / contraction control member 270 is installed on the top of the breakwater structure together with the communication member 240, it is preferable that the sea water is protected from seeping.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing a fish farming method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the breakwater wall 130 is stacked on the inboard sea side and the outboard sea side on the support plate 110 by a distance from each other, or the breakwater wall on the inboard sea side or the outboard sea side on the support plate 110.
  • a culture space is formed between the breakwater walls 130 of the plurality of breakwater walls 130 or inside or outside the breakwater wall 140.
  • the aquaculture combined breakwater structure according to an embodiment of the present invention detects the presence or absence of fish within a range set from the inner space of each of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 and the breakwater walls 130 and 140 using the fish detecting member 220 (S110). ).
  • the aquaculture combined breakwater structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may photograph the fish approaching within the set range from the inner space of each of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 and the breakwater walls 130 and 140 using the photographing member 230 (S120). ).
  • the fish farm structure combined breakwater structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may transmit the image taken by using the communication member 240 to the manager terminal (S130).
  • the fish farm structure combined breakwater structure is a sidewall door 180 installed on the sidewalls of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 based on the presence or absence of fish detected by the fish sensing member 220 or a control signal received from the manager terminal. ) Controls the horizontal movement in the direction of the mesh member 170 (S140).
  • the farm-based breakwater structure according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above, by controlling the horizontal movement of the side wall door 180 to secure a space for farming the fish coming from the outside and prevents the fish in flight to run outside .
  • the aquaculture combined breakwater structure uses the fish attracting member 250 to attract fish within a range set from the inner space of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 and the breakwater walls 130 and 140 (S150). .
  • the farm breakwater structure combined with the expansion / contraction member 260 installed in the interior space of each unit structure 120 in the direction of the interior space of the farm from the outer wall of the breakwater wall (130,140) Expansion control can be sequentially (S160).
  • the fish farm structure combined breakwater structure according to an embodiment of the present invention can drive fish inhabiting the internal space of each unit structure 120 in the direction of the fish farm.
  • the quayside breakwater structure controls the auxiliary sidewall 210 in the vertical direction, the left direction, or the right direction toward the sidewalls of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 in response to the horizontal movement of the sidewall door 180.
  • S170 a space for farming fish introduced from the outside by the horizontal movement of the side wall door 180 is secured, and when the fish flows through the breakwater walls 130 and 140 into the secured space, the breakwater structure for the farm combined use is the auxiliary side wall door ( The 210 is moved in a vertical direction, a left direction or a right direction to be positioned on the side walls of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 to prevent the introduced fish from escaping through the breakwater walls 130 and 140.
  • the fish farm breakwater structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is horizontally moved when the fish introduced by the vertical, left or right movement of the auxiliary side wall 210 cannot escape out of the breakwater walls 130 and 140.
  • the side wall door 180 is moved and controlled in an upward, left or right direction (S180). Through this, the aquaculture fish and the newly introduced fish can be integrated and farmed in one farm.
  • the sidewall door 180 moved in the vertically upward, left or right direction is moved in the direction of the sidewalls of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 that were originally located, and then the auxiliary sidewall door that is moved in the vertically downward, leftward or rightward direction ( When the 210 moves horizontally in the direction of the farm, the side walls of the breakwater walls 130 and 140 may be blocked by moving vertically downward, left or right as the auxiliary side wall 210.
  • the fish farm breakwater structure according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent disease infection of fish farms.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure de digue et de pisciculture combinée, et un procédé de pisciculture associé, comprenant : une unité de structure dans laquelle un trajet d'écoulement d'eau de mer est formé ; une paroi de digue qui est formée en empilant une pluralité d'unités de structure dans une pluralité de couches, ou qui est formée en espaçant des unités de structure l'une de l'autre selon au moins une distance définie, et en empilant ces dernières respectivement dans une pluralité de couches ; une pluralité de cadres de pisciculture qui sont dressés verticalement à l'extérieur ou à l'intérieur de la paroi de digue ; un élément de filet qui relie une pluralité de cadres de pisciculture de façon à former une limite, et qui forme un ou plusieurs espaces de pisciculture à l'intérieur de la limite formée ; une porte de paroi latérale qui a la forme d'une structure de filet, qui est installée dans une paroi latérale de la paroi de digue, et qui peut se déplacer verticalement ou horizontalement ; un élément de commande de mouvement qui commande un mouvement vertical ou horizontal de chaque porte de paroi latérale de façon à introduire des poissons dans un espace de pisciculture de l'élément de filet à travers la paroi de digue, et qui empêche que des poissons se trouvant dans l'espace de pisciculture de l'élément de filet ne sortent par la paroi de digue.
PCT/KR2017/001750 2016-02-18 2017-02-17 Structure de digue et de pisciculture combinée, et procédé de pisciculture associé WO2017142340A1 (fr)

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KR1020160019228A KR101674342B1 (ko) 2016-02-18 2016-02-18 양식장 겸용 방파제 구조물 및 그 어류 양식방법
KR10-2016-0019228 2016-02-18

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KR102408973B1 (ko) * 2018-02-21 2022-06-14 김석문 방파제 구조물 및 그 시공방법
KR102145606B1 (ko) * 2018-11-08 2020-08-18 임채경 방파제 블록타입 양식장
RU2723519C1 (ru) * 2019-06-27 2020-06-11 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Российский научно-исследовательский институт проблем мелиорации" (ФГБНУ "РосНИИПМ") Водозаборное сооружение
KR102431884B1 (ko) * 2020-03-13 2022-08-11 김석문 방파제 구조물 및 그 시공방법

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KR101158249B1 (ko) * 2012-01-25 2012-07-03 김석문 양식장 겸용 방파제 구조물
KR101275434B1 (ko) * 2012-09-17 2013-06-17 이병주 어망 조립체 및 어망을 이용한 어류 포획 방법
KR20140049194A (ko) * 2012-10-16 2014-04-25 한국전자통신연구원 양식종의 어망 이동장치
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KR101158249B1 (ko) * 2012-01-25 2012-07-03 김석문 양식장 겸용 방파제 구조물
KR101275434B1 (ko) * 2012-09-17 2013-06-17 이병주 어망 조립체 및 어망을 이용한 어류 포획 방법
KR20140049194A (ko) * 2012-10-16 2014-04-25 한국전자통신연구원 양식종의 어망 이동장치
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