WO2015068873A1 - Dispositif de répulsion de la vie marine et réseau l'utilisant - Google Patents

Dispositif de répulsion de la vie marine et réseau l'utilisant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015068873A1
WO2015068873A1 PCT/KR2013/010132 KR2013010132W WO2015068873A1 WO 2015068873 A1 WO2015068873 A1 WO 2015068873A1 KR 2013010132 W KR2013010132 W KR 2013010132W WO 2015068873 A1 WO2015068873 A1 WO 2015068873A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
repelling
chamber
marine life
cable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/010132
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최윤
오정규
이흥헌
문대연
정춘구
Original Assignee
군산대학교산학협력단
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 군산대학교산학협력단 filed Critical 군산대학교산학협력단
Publication of WO2015068873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015068873A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K99/00—Methods or apparatus for fishing not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K97/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • A01K79/02—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery by electrocution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
    • B63B22/20—Ballast means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a marine life repelling device and an array comprising the same, and more particularly, to a hazard shark repelling device and an array comprising the same.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a marine life repelling device that generates magnetic fields and ultrasonic waves to repel dangerous marine life and automatically adjusts the buoyancy of the buoy and the length of the cable according to the height change of the sea level.
  • Another object of the present invention is to generate a magnetic field and ultrasonic waves to repel dangerous marine life, the array including a marine life repelling device that automatically adjusts the buoyancy of buoys and the length of the cable according to the height of the sea level change To provide.
  • One embodiment of the marine life repelling device of the present invention for solving the above problems, buoy floating on the water, is formed at the bottom of the buoy, buoy is automatically adjusted to respond to changes in the height of the sea surface, repelled marine life
  • a magnetic field generator for generating a repelling magnetic field and a buoy
  • a solar cell module for providing power to the magnetic field generator, wherein the magnetic field generator is spaced apart from the first electrode, the first electrode and the first cable
  • the length adjuster can automatically adjust the length of the first cable in response to the change in the height of the sea level.
  • the apparatus may further include an ultrasonic generator connected to the first cable and configured to generate ultrasonic waves for repelling marine life.
  • the lower electrode may be further connected to a lower end of the second electrode and may further include a bottom weight to apply weight to the second electrode so that the first electrode and the second electrode are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval.
  • the predetermined interval may include an interval in which a magnetic field may be generated.
  • the length adjuster may reduce the length of the first cable at low tide and increase the length of the first cable at high tide.
  • the buoy may include a first chamber and a second chamber stacked on each other.
  • the first chamber may include an empty space, and the empty space may include a minimum space for the buoy to have its own buoyancy.
  • the second chamber includes a liquid, and the buoyancy of the second chamber may be adjusted according to the amount of liquid.
  • the buoy further includes a ballast pump for performing a ballasting operation and a de-ballasting operation, the ballast pump further comprising: introducing liquid into the second chamber ( Or it can flow out from a 2nd chamber.
  • the bellows pump may allow the liquid to flow out of the second chamber at low tide and introduce the liquid into the second chamber at high tide.
  • the buoy may further include a through hole penetrating the center of the first chamber and the second chamber, the through hole may serve as a passage of the second cable connecting the solar cell module and the first electrode.
  • One embodiment of the array of the present invention for solving the other problem including the above-mentioned marine life repelling device, a plurality of marine life repelling device, a plurality of marine life repelling device is a rope (rope) each other Tethered by.
  • the plurality of marine life repelling devices may be arranged in the same direction to form a marine life access barrier.
  • the marine life repelling apparatus and the array including the same of the present invention may use a solar cell module to cover power required for generating a magnetic field and generate ultrasonic waves as well as magnetic fields to more efficiently repel dangerous marine life.
  • the buoyancy of buoys and the length of the cable is automatically adjusted according to the change of the sea level, which makes it possible to use even in areas where the difference in the sea level is large.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a marine life repelling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken from AA ′ of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an array according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 and 5 are conceptual views illustrating the operating method of FIG. 1.
  • spatially relative terms below “, “ beneath “, “ lower”, “ above “, “ upper” It may be used to easily describe the correlation of a device or components with other devices or components. Spatially relative terms are to be understood as including terms in different directions of the device in use or operation in addition to the directions shown in the figures. For example, when flipping a device shown in the figure, a device described as “below” or “beneath” of another device may be placed “above” of another device. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device can also be oriented in other directions, so that spatially relative terms can be interpreted according to orientation.
  • first, second, etc. are used to describe various elements, components and / or sections, these elements, components and / or sections are of course not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component or section from another element, component or section. Therefore, the first device, the first component, or the first section mentioned below may be a second device, a second component, or a second section within the technical spirit of the present invention.
  • examples of marine life may include sharks, but are not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a marine life repelling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken from AA ′ of FIG. 1.
  • the marine life repelling apparatus 1 is buoy 10, the magnetic field generator 20, the solar cell module 30, the ultrasonic generator 40 and It may include a bottom weight (50).
  • the buoy 10 floats on the water, and the buoyancy can be automatically adjusted in response to the height change of the sea level.
  • the change in the height of the sea level may include a change in the height due to the difference between the height of the sea level due to the current, waves and tides, but is not limited thereto.
  • the buoy 10 may also include, for example, a first chamber 10a, a second chamber 10b and a blast pump 10c.
  • first chamber 10a and the second chamber 10b of the buoy 10 may be stacked on each other.
  • the first chamber 10a may be stacked on top of the second chamber 10b and may include an empty space.
  • the size of the empty space may include the minimum size of the space for the buoy 10 to have its own buoyancy. In other words, due to the empty space, the buoy 10 can itself have a positive buoyancy.
  • the second chamber 10b may be disposed at the lower end of the first chamber 10a.
  • the second chamber 10b may include, for example, a blasting space for adjusting the amount of buoyancy.
  • the liquid 13 used to adjust the buoyancy may be included in the second chamber 10b. That is, the buoyancy of the second chamber can be adjusted according to the amount of liquid 13.
  • the liquid 13 for adjusting the buoyancy may include water, but is not limited thereto.
  • the ballast pump 10c may be formed at the lower end of the second chamber 10b. Also, the blast pump 10c may specifically perform blasting and de-ballasting operations.
  • the blasting operation flows the liquid 13 into the second chamber 10b in order to adjust the buoyancy of the marine life repelling apparatus 1 ( Work to include.
  • the liquid 13 in the second chamber 10b is discharged to the outside of the second chamber 10b as opposed to the blasting operation. A detailed description of the operation of the ballast pump 10c will be described later.
  • the buoy 10 has a through hole 15 penetrating the center of the first chamber 10a and the second chamber 10b. It may further include.
  • the through hole 15 is formed through the centers of the first chamber 10a and the second chamber 10b, thereby connecting the solar cell module 30 and the first electrode 21 to each other. 17) can serve as a pathway.
  • the magnetic field generator 20 is formed at the bottom of the buoy 10 and may generate a magnetic field for repelling marine life. That is, by the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 20, access to marine life, in particular dangerous marine life such as sharks, can be blocked.
  • the magnetic field generator 20 may include a first electrode 21, a second electrode 24, a second cable 22, and a length adjuster 23.
  • the first electrode 21 may be formed in the through hole 15 at the bottom of the second chamber 10b.
  • the first electrode 21 may be connected to the solar cell module 30 and the first cable 17 to receive power required to generate a magnetic field from the solar cell module 30.
  • the first electrode 21 may include an anode, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first electrode 21 may be connected to the second electrode 24 through the second cable 22 to generate a magnetic field.
  • the second electrode 24 may be formed to be spaced apart from the first electrode 21 and the second cable 22.
  • the second electrode 24 may include an electrode having a different polarity from that of the first electrode 21.
  • the second electrode 24 may be close to or far from the first electrode 21 according to the height change situation of the sea level by the length adjuster 23 for adjusting the length of the second cable 22. have.
  • the intensity and range of the magnetic field generated by the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 24 may be adjusted according to the distance between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 24. That is, when the distance between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 24 increases, the range of the magnetic field becomes wider, but the intensity decreases, and the distance between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 24 increases. As you get closer, the magnetic field can be narrower and stronger.
  • the second cable 22 may connect the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 24 to each other.
  • the second cable 22 connects the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 24, and the length may be adjusted by the length adjuster 23.
  • the length of the second cable 22 can be adjusted according to the height change situation of the sea level by the length adjuster 23, a detailed description thereof will be described later.
  • the length adjuster 23 may adjust the length of the second cable 22.
  • the length adjuster 23 may reduce the length of the second cable 22 at low tide, so that the second cable 22 does not bend, even in a state where the depth of water is lowered, to maintain a straight shape.
  • a magnetic field can be generated according to the depth of the deep water.
  • the solar cell module 30 may be formed on the buoy 10.
  • the solar cell module 30 may be formed on the buoy 10, and may supply power to the magnetic field generator 20. That is, the solar cell module 30 converts solar energy into electrical energy and supplies power to the first electrode 21 through the first cable 17, thereby generating a magnetic field in the magnetic field generator 20. Make sure
  • the ultrasonic generator 40 may be connected to the second cable 22.
  • the ultrasonic generator 40 may be connected to the second cable 22 to generate ultrasonic waves for repelling marine life in the water.
  • the ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic generator 40 may efficiently repel marine life together with the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 20.
  • the bottom weight 50 may be connected to the lower end of the second electrode 24.
  • the bottom weight 50 is connected to the lower end of the second electrode 24, and the weight is applied to the second electrode 24 so that the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 24 are spaced at a predetermined interval. Can be added. That is, even if the length adjuster 23 adjusts the length of the second cable 22 according to the change in the height of the sea level, the force or weight for pulling the second electrode 24 in the first direction DR1 is not properly applied. If not, it may be difficult for the second cable 22 to remain straight in water. In addition, when the buoy 10 is continuously swept away by the current, the marine life cannot be blocked at the desired position, so that the bottom weight 50 is connected to the lower end of the second electrode 24 to form the buoy ( The effect of fixing 10) to a desired position can be obtained.
  • the predetermined interval between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 24 may include an interval in which a magnetic field can be generated. That is, it means an interval greater than or equal to the minimum interval required for the magnetic field to be generated.
  • the marine life repelling apparatus 1 uses the solar cell module 30 to cover electric power required for generating a magnetic field, and generates ultrasonic waves as well as magnetic fields to more efficiently prevent dangerous marine life. Can be repelled.
  • the buoyancy of the buoy 10 and the length of the second cable 22 is automatically adjusted according to the change of the sea level, so that it can be used in the region where the difference of the sea level is large, for example, the west coast of Korea. There is this.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an array according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the array 100 may include a plurality of marine life repelling devices 1, 2, and 3.
  • the array 100 may include three or more marine living repelling devices.
  • the plurality of marine life repelling devices (1, 2, 3) may each include the same device as the marine life repelling device (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plurality of marine life repelling devices 1, 2, and 3 of the array 100 may be tethered to each other by the rope 100. That is, it may be fixed by being tied to each other by the rope (100). At this time, the plurality of marine life repelling device (1, 2, 3) is arranged in the same direction, may serve as a wall (wall) to prevent the access of marine life.
  • each magnetic field may be spaced apart by a distance such that adjacent to each other.
  • each magnetic field may be generated adjacently so that it is difficult for marine organisms to pass through the magnetic field walls generated by the plurality of marine organism repelling devices 1, 2, 3.
  • Array 100 by forming a marine life access barrier using a plurality of marine life repelling device (1, 2, 3), it is possible to effectively block the access of marine life to a specific area Can be.
  • 4 and 5 are conceptual views illustrating the operating method of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual view illustrating an operation method of the marine life repelling apparatus 1 at low tide.
  • the buoy 10 may rise in the second direction DR2 due to an increase in buoyancy by the velast pump 10c.
  • the buoyancy of the buoy 10 increases because, when the water depth becomes shallow at low tide, if the length of the second cable 22 is randomly reduced, the minimum distance required for generating the magnetic field (that is, the first electrode ( The gap between 21) and the second electrode 24 may not be secured, so the minimum gap is secured.
  • the buoyancy of the buoy 10 is increased, and the length adjuster 23 is in equilibrium with the force pulling the upper end of the second cable.
  • the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 24 can be maintained at an appropriate interval (that is, the minimum interval for generating a magnetic field).
  • the length adjuster 23 pulls the second cable 22 positioned at the upper end of the length adjuster 23 in the first direction DR1, and the second cable 22 positioned at the lower end of the length adjuster 23. It may be pulled in the second direction DR2.
  • the buoy 10 is in equilibrium with the force by which the length adjuster 23 pulls the upper end of the second cable by pulling the second cable 22 in the second direction DR2, so that at least the It is possible to secure the interval of.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of operating the marine life repelling apparatus 1 at high tide.
  • the length of the second cable 22 is increased by the length adjuster 23, and the buoy 10 may sink in the first direction DR1 due to the decrease in buoyancy by the velast pump 10c.
  • the buoyancy of the buoy 10 is reduced, because when the tide, when the depth of the water deepens, the current is stronger, the buoy 10 is more likely to be swept by the current, preventing this, buoy 10 ) To where you want it.
  • the buoy 10 when the depth of the water deepens, the buoy 10 needs to have a weight (that is, a weak buoyancy) to the extent that it is not floated by the current, so that the buoyancy of the buoy 10 is reduced.
  • the length of the second cable 22 is increased more than necessary, the range between the buoy 10 and the bottom weight 50 may be reduced since the range of the magnetic field may be widened more than necessary and the strength may be less than necessary.
  • the length of the second cable 22 needs to be increased to the extent that the second cable 22 can maintain a straight line shape.
  • the buoyancy of the buoy 10 is reduced, and the second cable 22 is straightened by the support of the bottom weight 50 and the buoy 10. The length of the second cable 22 is increased enough to maintain the shape.
  • the length adjuster 23 fixes the second cable 22 positioned at the top of the length adjuster 23, and moves the second cable 22 positioned at the bottom of the length adjuster 23 in the first direction DR2. Can be increased.
  • a gap for generating a magnetic field may be secured. That is, since the bottom weight 50 and the buoy 10 having the reduced buoyancy have a weight such that they are not swept by the current, a magnetic field may be generated around the second cable 22 having an increased length.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de répulsion de la vie marine et un réseau l'utilisant. Le dispositif de répulsion de la vie marine comprend : une bouée flottant sur l'eau ; un générateur de champ magnétique formé sur l'extrémité inférieure de la bouée et générant un champ magnétique repoussant la vie marine ; et un module de cellule solaire formée sur la bouée et fournissant de l'énergie au générateur de champ magnétique, le générateur de champ magnétique comprenant une première électrode, une seconde électrode séparée de la première électrode par un câble, et un contrôleur de longueur destiné à contrôler la longueur du câble, le contrôleur de longueur contrôlant automatiquement la longueur du câble en fonction des variations de hauteur du niveau de la mer.
PCT/KR2013/010132 2013-11-06 2013-11-08 Dispositif de répulsion de la vie marine et réseau l'utilisant WO2015068873A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2013-0134341 2013-11-06
KR1020130134341A KR101336272B1 (ko) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 해양생물 리펠링 장치 및 이를 포함하는 어레이

Publications (1)

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WO2015068873A1 true WO2015068873A1 (fr) 2015-05-14

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WO (1) WO2015068873A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021124005A3 (fr) * 2019-12-16 2021-07-29 Aarbakke Innovation As Structure flottante pour la production d'énergie en mer, injection d'eau et similaires
WO2022264024A1 (fr) * 2021-06-17 2022-12-22 Armaments Corporation Of South Africa Soc Ltd Système de dissuasion d'animaux aquatiques
WO2023275605A1 (fr) * 2021-06-28 2023-01-05 Kwazulu-Natal Sharks Board Système répulsif de requins

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101596937B1 (ko) * 2014-04-10 2016-02-24 제주대학교 산학협력단 앵커를 이용한 해양 관측 부이 위치 제공 시스템 및 그 방법
KR101774924B1 (ko) * 2015-10-28 2017-09-05 삼성중공업(주) 선박 방오 장치
KR101774922B1 (ko) * 2015-11-03 2017-09-19 삼성중공업(주) 선박 방오 장치
WO2017122838A1 (fr) * 2016-01-12 2017-07-20 주식회사 엔엔에프텍 Bouée pour repousser des méduses en utilisant des ondes à ultra-basses fréquences
KR102544511B1 (ko) * 2020-10-30 2023-06-20 한국건설기술연구원 태양광 발전형 원격 수중 음향발생장치

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KR20010001048A (ko) * 1999-06-01 2001-01-05 이세엽 해양생물 퇴치 시스템
US20030051674A1 (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-03-20 Hugo Leblanc Apparatus for controlling aquatic creatures
US20070004297A1 (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-04 Wynne Brian M Shark repellent system
JP2008142050A (ja) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-26 Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd 海洋生物の付着防止方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPR790201A0 (en) 2001-09-25 2001-10-18 Seachange Technology Pty Ltd Shark repelling electric field generating cord

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010001048A (ko) * 1999-06-01 2001-01-05 이세엽 해양생물 퇴치 시스템
US20030051674A1 (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-03-20 Hugo Leblanc Apparatus for controlling aquatic creatures
US20070004297A1 (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-04 Wynne Brian M Shark repellent system
JP2008142050A (ja) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-26 Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd 海洋生物の付着防止方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021124005A3 (fr) * 2019-12-16 2021-07-29 Aarbakke Innovation As Structure flottante pour la production d'énergie en mer, injection d'eau et similaires
WO2022264024A1 (fr) * 2021-06-17 2022-12-22 Armaments Corporation Of South Africa Soc Ltd Système de dissuasion d'animaux aquatiques
WO2023275605A1 (fr) * 2021-06-28 2023-01-05 Kwazulu-Natal Sharks Board Système répulsif de requins

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