WO2017140169A1 - Additif pour polymère - Google Patents

Additif pour polymère Download PDF

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WO2017140169A1
WO2017140169A1 PCT/CN2016/111234 CN2016111234W WO2017140169A1 WO 2017140169 A1 WO2017140169 A1 WO 2017140169A1 CN 2016111234 W CN2016111234 W CN 2016111234W WO 2017140169 A1 WO2017140169 A1 WO 2017140169A1
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additive
tert
polymer
butyl
bis
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黄秀茹
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黄秀茹
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D249/18—Benzotriazoles
    • C07D249/20—Benzotriazoles with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2
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    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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    • C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
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    • C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
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    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12—Polypropene
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    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06—Polystyrene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2262—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of manganese
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an additive A for a polymer, an additive composition composed thereof, a polymer composition and use thereof as a light stabilizer.
  • Existing benzotriazole compounds are widely used in the field of polymer additives, and can be used in light stabilizers, etc., which are known to be synthesized by different methods, mainly from azobenzene compounds as raw materials, according to different reduction processes. Perform cyclization.
  • the existing reduction methods include: hydrazine hydrate reduction method, zinc powder reduction method, sulfide reduction method, and the like.
  • the benzotriazole-based light stabilizer is prepared by one-step method using hydrazine hydrate as a reducing agent.
  • the reported patents include US4001266, DE2454889, FR2292708, etc.
  • the other method is hydrazine hydrate-zinc powder method, which is based on azobenzene compounds.
  • hydrazine hydrate as a reducing agent to reduce an azobenzene compound to an intermediate benzotriazole oxynitride, and then using zinc powder as a reducing agent to reduce the intermediate benzotriazole oxynitride to a benzotriazole light stable Agent
  • the reported patents are JP53063379, patent CN1455773A, etc.; another method is hydrazine hydrate-safety powder method, which uses azobenzene compound as raw material to reduce azobenzene compound to intermediate by using hydrazine hydrate as reducing agent.
  • the benzotriazole oxynitride is then reduced to a benzotriazole light stabilizer using a safe powder as a reducing agent.
  • the reported patent is CN101029032A.
  • a benzotriazole compound is used as an additive in a polymer, and is usually used for a light stabilizer or the like.
  • thermoplastic polymer containing a light stabilizer When a thermoplastic polymer containing a light stabilizer is used in a long-term light condition, for example, when it is made into an LED lamp component or an outdoor component, it is often required to have a certain performance stability under severe temperature fluctuations, which is an existing product.
  • the inventors have found that when a specific amount of a bromine-containing substance is added to a benzotriazole compound, the optional addition of a trace amount of a metal element can significantly improve the mechanical stability of the corresponding polymer thermal cycle.
  • An additive A for polymers comprising:
  • R1, R2 are the same or different and are represented by H, C1-C6 alkyl or C6-C18 aryl; R3 is H or halogen;
  • the weight content of the bromine element is from 1 ppm to 100 ppm, preferably from 1 ppm to 50 ppm, based on the total weight of the additive A.
  • the additive A may further comprise at least one metal element, the total content of the metal elements being from 1 to 100 ppm, preferably from 1 to 50 ppm, based on the total weight of the additive A.
  • the metal element is selected from one or more of chromium, manganese, and aluminum.
  • the bromine element is derived from a metal bromide or a bromide-containing organic compound.
  • the metal of the metal bromide is preferably an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
  • Specific examples of the metal bromide include sodium bromide, potassium bromide, calcium bromide, and magnesium bromide. They may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the bromide-containing organic compounds useful in the present invention include, but are not limited to, 1-bromopropane, bromochloromethane, dibromomethane, and tetrabromobisphenol A, ethylene bis(tetrabromophthalimide), ten.
  • the chromium element is derived from a chromium-containing compound, and examples thereof include chromite, chrome-magnesia brick, chromium oxide, chromium salt, chromium complex, or chromate.
  • chromium-containing compound metallic chromium can also be used, and in addition to the monomeric chromium metal, an alloy with iron can also be used.
  • the chromium salt may be an inorganic salt or an organic salt. Examples of the inorganic salt include chromium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium chromate, lead chromate, zinc chromate, and strontium chromate.
  • a chromium-containing compound usually uses a powdery substance.
  • the manganese element is derived from a manganese-containing compound selected from one or more of manganese dioxide, manganese chloride, manganese nitrate, manganese carbonate, and manganese sulfate.
  • the aluminum element is derived from an aluminum-containing compound, and the aluminum-containing compound is preferably aluminum oxide.
  • the alumina may be crystalline or amorphous. When the alumina is crystalline, examples of the crystal form include ⁇ type, ⁇ type, ⁇ type, and ⁇ type. Selected as alpha type.
  • As the aluminum-containing compound a substance which generates alumina by firing in air can also be used. Examples of the above-mentioned substance include an aluminum salt, an aluminum alkoxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum, and the like.
  • the aluminum salt may be an inorganic salt or an organic salt.
  • Examples of the inorganic salt include nitrates such as aluminum nitrate and aluminum ammonium nitrate, and carbonates such as aluminum ammonium carbonate.
  • Examples of the organic salt include aluminum oxalate, aluminum acetate, aluminum stearate, aluminum lactate, and aluminum laurate.
  • Examples of the aluminum alkoxide include aluminum isopropoxide, aluminum ethoxide, aluminum sec-butoxide, and aluminum t-butoxide.
  • the aluminum hydroxide may be crystalline or amorphous (amorphous). When the aluminum hydroxide is crystalline, examples of the crystal form thereof include a gibbsite type, a bayerite type, a boehmite type, and a pseudoboehmite type.
  • the amorphous aluminum hydroxide may, for example, be an aluminum hydrolyzate obtained by hydrolyzing an aqueous solution of a water-soluble aluminum compound such as an aluminum salt or an aluminum alkoxide.
  • R1 and R2 are different, R1 is H, R2 is a methyl group, and R3 is H, and the expression is:
  • R1 and R2 are the same, and are 1,1-dimethylphenyl, and R3 is H, and the expression is:
  • R1 and R2 are different, R1 is a tert-butyl group, R2 is a methyl group, and R3 is Cl, and the expression is:
  • R1 and R2 are the same, which is a tert-butyl group, and R3 is Cl, and the expression is:
  • R1 and R2 are the same, which is a tert-amyl group, and R3 is H, and the expression is:
  • R1 and R2 are different, R1 is 1,1 dimethylphenyl, R2 is 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl, and R3 is H, expressed as:
  • R1 and R2 are different, R1 is H, R2 is a tert-octyl group, and R3 is H, and the expression is:
  • the invention also provides an additive composition comprising:
  • the total weight content of the additive A is from 50 to 99.9%, preferably from 70 to 95% by weight based on the total weight of the additive composition, and the weight content of the at least one other additive B is from 0.1 to 50%; preferably 5 Up to 30%.
  • the other additive B is one or more of the following:
  • Antioxidants including the following types:
  • alkylated monophenols such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethyl Phenolic, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-n-butylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-isobutylphenol, 2,6-dicyclopentyl-4-methylphenol, 2-( ⁇ -methylcyclohexyl)-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-dioctadecyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4,6-tricyclohexylphenol, 2 , 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxymethylphenol, a linear or branched nonylphenol such as 2,6-dimercapto-4-methylphenol, 2,4-dimethyl -6-(1'-methylundecane-1'-yl)phenol, 2,4-di
  • alkylthiomethylphenol such as 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-tert-butylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-methylphenol, 2,4-dioctyl Thiomethyl-6-ethylphenol, 2,6-di(dodecylthio)methyl-4-nonylphenol.
  • hydroquinones and alkylated hydroquinones such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-amylhydroquinone, 2 ,6-diphenyl-4-octadecyloxyphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 -hydroxyanisole, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl stearate, bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) adipate.
  • 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-amylhydroquinone, 2 ,6-dip
  • Tocopherols such as alpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol and mixtures thereof (vitamin E).
  • hydroxylated thiodiphenyl ether such as 2,2'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis(4-octylphenol), 4, 4'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (3,6-di-sec-amylphenol), 4,4'-bis(2,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)disulfide.
  • 2,2'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 2,2'-thiobis(4-octylphenol), 4, 4'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (3,6-di-sec-amylphenol), 4,4'-bis(2,6-di
  • 1.6 alkylene bisphenols such as 2,2'-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-ethyl Phenol), 2,2'-methylenebis[4-methyl-6-( ⁇ -methylcyclohexyl)phenol], 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-ring Hexylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(6-fluorenyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 2,2 '-Ethylene bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-ethylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-isobutylphenol), 2,2'-methylene Bis[6-( ⁇ -methylbenzyl)-4-nonylphenol], 2,2'-methylenebis[6-( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl)-4-nonylphenol] , 4,
  • O-, N- and S-benzyl compounds for example 3,5,3',5'-tetra-tert-butyl-4,4'-dihydroxydibenzyl ether, 4-hydroxy-3,5-di Octadecylmethylbenzyl mercaptoacetate, tridecyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl decylacetate, tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl Amine, bis(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)dithioterephthalate, bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) Sulfide, isooctyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl mercaptoacetate.
  • Aromatic hydroxybenzyl compound for example 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,4-double ( 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene, 2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl Phenyl).
  • Triazine compounds such as 2,4-bis(octylfluorenyl)-6-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-octylfluorenyl -4,6-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-octyldecyl-4,6-bis (3,5-di-tert Butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy)-1,2,3 Triazine, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxyl -2,6-dimethylbenzyl)isocyanurate, 2,4,
  • benzylphosphonate such as dimethyl 2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, diethyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, 3, Bis(octadecyl) 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, di(octadecyl) 5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzylphosphonate, Calcium salt of monoethyl ester of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid.
  • Amidophenols for example 4-hydroxylauranilide, 4-hydroxystearylanilide, octyl N-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)carbamate.
  • An ester of 1.12 ⁇ -(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid with a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol for example with methanol, ethanol, n-octanol, isooctanol, stearyl alcohol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl Glycol, thiodiglycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, N,N'-bis(hydroxyethyl)oxamide, 3-thia eleven Alkanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane.
  • an ester of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid with a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol for example with methanol, ethanol, octanol, stearyl alcohol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1, 9-decanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiglycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, N, N'-bis(hydroxyethyl)oxamide, 3-thiaundecyl alcohol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane, 4-hydroxymethyl-1 An ester of p-hetero-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane.
  • An amide of 1.16 ⁇ -(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid such as N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl)hexa Methylenediamine, N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl)trimethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl) 4-Hydroxyphenylpropionyl)ruthenium, N,N'-bis[2-(3-[3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoyloxy)ethyl]oxamide .
  • 2-hydroxybenzophenones such as 4-hydroxy, 4-methoxy, 4-octyloxy, 4-decyloxy, 4-dodecyloxy, 4-benzyloxy, 4,2 ',4'-trihydroxy and 2'-hydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy derivatives.
  • esters of substituted and unsubstituted benzoic acids such as 4-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, octylphenyl salicylate, dibenzoylresorcinol, bis(4-tert-butyl) Benzoyl) resorcinol, benzoylresorcinol, 3,5-di-tert-butyl 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, cetyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzene Octadecyl formate, 2-methyl-4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate.
  • acrylates such as ⁇ -cyano- ⁇ , ⁇ -diphenylacrylate, ⁇ -cyano- ⁇ , ⁇ -diphenyl isooctyl acrylate, ⁇ -methyl cinnamate methyl ester, ⁇ - cyano- ⁇ -methyl-p-methoxycinnamate methyl ester, ⁇ -cyano- ⁇ -methyl-p-methoxycinnamate butyl ester, ⁇ -methyl ester-p-methoxycinnamate methyl ester, N - ( ⁇ -carbomethoxy- ⁇ -cyanovinyl)-2-methylindoline, tetrakis( ⁇ -cyano- ⁇ , ⁇ -diphenyl) neopentyl acrylate.
  • Nickel compounds such as nickel complexes of 2,2'-thiobis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, such as 1:1 or 1:2 complexes, Single with or without other ligands such as n-butylamine, triethanolamine or N-cyclohexyldiethanolamine, nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate, 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzylphosphonic acid
  • Alkyl esters such as nickel salts of methyl or ethyl esters, nickel complexes of ketone oximes such as 2-hydroxy-4-methylphenylundecyl oxime, 1-phenyl-4-lauroyl-5-hydroxyl
  • a nickel complex of pyrazole with or without other ligands such as nickel complexes of 2,2'-thiobis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, such as 1:1 or 1:2 complexes, Single with or without other ligands such as
  • a hindered amine such as bis(1-undecyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) carbonate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl) 4-piperidinyl) sebacate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) succinate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-penta 4-piperidinyl) sebacate, bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate, bis(1,2, 2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)n-butyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylmalonate, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2 a condensate of 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine with succinic acid, N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)hexa Linear or
  • oxalic acid amides such as 4,4'-dioctyloxyoxalylamine, 2,2'-diethoxyoxalylaniline, 2,2'-dioctyloxy-5,5'-di-uncle Butyl oxanilide, 2,2'-bis(dodecyloxy)-5,5'-di-tert-butyloxalylanilide, 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyloxalylanilide , N,N'-bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl)oxamide, 2-ethoxy-5-tert-butyl-2'-ethyloxalylaniline and its 2-ethoxy- a mixture of 2'-ethyl-5,4'-di-tert-butyl oxalic acid anilide, a mixture of o- and p-methoxy disubstituted oxalanilide, and o- and
  • Metal deactivators such as N,N'-diphenyl oxamide, N-salicylaldehyde-N'-salicyloyl hydrazide, N,N'-bis(salicyl) hydrazine, N,N'-double (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl)indole, 3-salicylamino-1,2,4-triazole, bis(benzylidene)oxalyl dihydrazide, oxalyl Aniline, isophthalic dioxime, sebacyl bisphenyl hydrazine, N, N'-diacetyladipate dihydrazide, N, N'-bis(salicyl) oxalyl dihydrazide, N, N '-Bis(salicyloyl)thiopropionyl dioxime.
  • Phosphites and phosphonites such as triphenyl phosphite, diphenylalkyl phosphite, phenyl dialkyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, phosphorous acid tris Lauryl ester, tris(octadecyl)phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite Ester, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl- 4-methylphenyl) pentaerythr
  • Hydroxylamines such as N,N-dibenzylhydroxylamine, N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, N,N-dioctylhydroxylamine, N,N-dilaurylhydroxylamine, N,N-di(tetradecane) Hydroxyamine, N,N-di(hexadecyl)hydroxylamine, N,N-dioctadecylhydroxylamine, N-hexadecyl-N-octadecylhydroxylamine, N-heptadecane Base-N-octadecylhydroxylamine, N,N-dialkylhydroxylamine derived from hydrogenated tallow fatty amine.
  • a nitrone such as N-benzyl- ⁇ -phenyl nitrone, N-ethyl- ⁇ -methyl nitrone, N-octyl- ⁇ -heptyl nitrone, N-lauryl- ⁇ -ten Monoalkyl nitrone, N-tetradecyl- ⁇ -tridecyl nitrone, N-hexadecyl- ⁇ -pentadecyl nitrate Ketone, N-octadecyl- ⁇ -heptadecyl nitrone, N-hexadecyl- ⁇ -heptadecyl nitrone, N-octadecyl- ⁇ -pentadecyl nitrone, N-heptadecyl- ⁇ -heptadecyl nitrone, N-octadecyl- ⁇ -hexadecyl nitrone, derived from N,N-dial
  • a thio-association agent such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate or distearyl disulfide.
  • Peroxide scavengers for example esters of beta-thiodipropionic acid, such as lauryl ester, stearyl ester, myristyl or tridecyl ester, mercaptobenzimidazole or 2-mercaptobenzoene
  • esters of beta-thiodipropionic acid such as lauryl ester, stearyl ester, myristyl or tridecyl ester, mercaptobenzimidazole or 2-mercaptobenzoene
  • a zinc salt of imidazole zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, dioctadecyl disulfide, pentaerythritol tetrakis( ⁇ -dodecylmercapto)propionate.
  • Polyamide stabilizers for example copper salts and divalent manganese salts in combination with iodine and/or phosphorus compounds.
  • Alkaline co-stabilizers such as melamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, dicyandiamide, triallyl cyanurate, urea derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, amines, polyamides, polyurethanes, alkali metal salts of higher fatty acids and Alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium stearate, zinc stearate, magnesium sulphate, magnesium stearate, sodium ricinolate and potassium palmitate, bismuth catechin or zinc pyrocate.
  • Alkaline co-stabilizers such as melamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, dicyandiamide, triallyl cyanurate, urea derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, amines, polyamides, polyurethanes, alkali metal salts of higher fatty acids and Alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium stearate, zinc stearate, magnesium sulphate, magnesium stearate, sodium
  • Nucleating agents for example inorganic substances such as talc, metal oxides such as titanium dioxide or magnesium oxide, preferably phosphates, carbonates or sulfates of alkaline earth metals; organic compounds such as mono- or polycarboxylic acids and salts thereof, for example 4 -tert-Butylbenzoic acid, adipic acid, diphenylacetic acid, sodium succinate or sodium benzoate; polymeric compounds such as ionic copolymers (ionomers).
  • inorganic substances such as talc, metal oxides such as titanium dioxide or magnesium oxide, preferably phosphates, carbonates or sulfates of alkaline earth metals
  • organic compounds such as mono- or polycarboxylic acids and salts thereof, for example 4 -tert-Butylbenzoic acid, adipic acid, diphenylacetic acid, sodium succinate or sodium benzoate
  • polymeric compounds such as ionic copolymers (ionomers).
  • additives such as plasticizers, lubricants, emulsifiers, pigments, rheological additives, catalysts, flow regulators, fluorescent whitening agents, flame retardants, antistatic agents and blowing agents.
  • Preferred additive B is:
  • Processing additives such as anti-skid/anti-caking additives, plasticizers, fluorescent whitening agents, antistatic agents and foaming agents.
  • the present invention also provides a polymer composition
  • a polymer composition comprising the additive A for a polymer, or an additive composition of the composition of the additive A and the additive B, wherein the additive A or the additive composition consisting of the additive A and the additive B
  • the polymer composition has a weight content of 0.1 to 10%, the polymer has a weight content of 30 to 99.9%, and the filler has a weight content of 0 to 60%.
  • thermosetting and thermoplastic polymers selected from one or more of the following:
  • Polymers of monoolefins and diolefins such as polypropylene, polyisobutylene, polybutene, poly-4-methylpentene, polyvinylcyclohexane, polyisoprene or polybutadiene, and rings
  • Polymers of olefins such as polymers of cyclopentene or norbornene, polyethylene (optionally crosslinked), such as high density polyethylene (HDPE), high density and high molecular weight polyethylene (HDPE-HMW), high Density and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (HDPE-UHMW), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE).
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • HDPE-HMW high density and high molecular weight polyethylene
  • HDPE-UHMW high Density and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
  • MDPE medium density polyethylene
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
  • Copolymers of monoolefins and diolefins with each other or with other vinyl monomers such as ethylene/propylene copolymers, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and mixtures thereof with low density polyethylene (LDPE), propylene/ But-1-ene copolymer, propylene/isobutylene copolymer, ethylene/but-1-ene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, ethylene/methylpentene copolymer, ethylene/heptene copolymer, ethylene/xin Ene copolymer, ethylene/vinylcyclohexane copolymer, ethylene/cycloolefin copolymer (such as ethylene/norbornene, such as COC), ethylene/1-olefin copolymer (where 1-olefin is produced in situ); propylene /butadiene copolymer, isobutylene/isoprene copolymer,
  • Hydrocarbon resins e.g., C5-C9, including hydrogenated modified products thereof (e.g., tackifiers) and mixtures of polyalkylenes and starches.
  • the homopolymers and copolymers of 1-4 may have any stereostructure, including syndiotactic, isotactic, semi-isotactic or random; among them, a random polymer is preferred. Also included are stereoblock polymers.
  • Polystyrene poly-p-methyl styrene, poly- ⁇ -methyl styrene.
  • Aromatic homopolymers and copolymers derived from vinyl aromatic monomers including all isomers of styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, especially p-vinyltoluene , all isomers of ethyl styrene, propyl styrene, Vinyl biphenyl, vinyl naphthalene and vinyl anthracene and mixtures thereof.
  • the homopolymers and copolymers can have any stereostructure, including syndiotactic, isotactic, semi-isotactic or random; among them, random polymers are preferred. Also included are stereoblock polymers.
  • PCHE polycyclohexylethylene
  • PVCH polyvinylcyclohexane
  • a graft copolymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer such as styrene or alpha-methylstyrene such as styrene grafted polybutadiene, styrene grafted polybutadiene-styrene or Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer; styrene and acrylonitrile (or methacrylonitrile) grafted polybutadiene; styrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate grafted polybutadiene; benzene Ethylene and maleic anhydride grafted polybutadiene; styrene, acrylonitrile and maleic anhydride or maleimide grafted polybutadiene; styrene and maleimide grafted polybutadiene Alkene; polybutadiene grafted with styrene and alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate; ethylene
  • Halogen-containing polymers such as polychloroprene, chlorinated rubber, chlorinated or brominated copolymers of isobutylene-isoprene (halogenated rubber), chlorinated or chlorosulfonated polyethylene, ethylene and a copolymer of ethylene chloride, an epichlorohydrin homopolymer and a copolymer, especially a polymer of a halogen-containing vinyl compound, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride; And copolymers thereof such as vinyl chloride / vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate or vinylidene chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer.
  • halogen-containing polymers such as polychloroprene, chlorinated rubber, chlorinated or brominated copolymers of isobutylene-isoprene (halogenated rubber), chlorinated or
  • Copolymers of monomers referred to in 9 or copolymers with other unsaturated monomers such as acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymers, acrylonitrile/alkyl acrylate copolymers, acrylonitrile / Alkoxyalkyl acrylate or acrylonitrile / vinyl halide copolymer or acrylonitrile / alkyl methacrylate / butadiene terpolymer.
  • Polymers derived from unsaturated alcohols and amines or their acyl derivatives or acetals such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl polystearate, poly(vinyl benzoate), vinyl polymaleate , polyvinyl butyral, polyallyl phthalate or polyallyl melamine; and copolymers thereof with the olefins mentioned in the above 1.
  • cyclic ethers such as polyalkylene glycols, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide or copolymers thereof with diglycidyl ether.
  • Polyacetals such as polyoxymethylene and those polyoxymethylenes containing ethylene oxide as a comonomer; polyacetals modified with thermoplastic polyurethanes, acrylates or MBS.
  • Polyurethanes which are derived on the one hand from hydroxyl terminated polyethers, polyesters or polybutadienes and on the other hand from aliphatic or aromatic polyisocyanates and their precursors.
  • Polyamides and copolyamides derived from diamines and dicarboxylic acids and/or derived from aminocarboxylic acids or corresponding lactams for example polyamide 4, polyamide 6, polyamide 6/6, 6/10, 6 /9, 6/12, 4/6, 12/12, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, aramid obtained from meta-xylene diamine and adipic acid; elasticity in the presence or absence of modifier a polyamide prepared from hexamethylenediamine and isophthalic acid and/or terephthalic acid, such as poly-2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene terephthalamide or poly a phenylene isophthalamide; and a block copolymer of the above polyamide with a polyolefin, an olefin copolymer, an ionomer or a chemically bonded or grafted elastomer; or with a polyether, for example, with a polyethylene glycol a block copolymer of polypropylene glyco
  • a polyester derived from a dicarboxylic acid and a diol and/or derived from a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a corresponding lactone or lactide such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate , poly-1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane terephthalate, polyalkylene naphthalate and polyhydroxybenzoate, and copolyetherester derived from a hydroxyl terminated polyether; Polyester modified with polycarbonate or MBS.
  • Copolyesters may include, for example, but are not limited to, polybutylene succinate/butylene terephthalate, polybutylene adipate/butylene terephthalate, polyhexyl Tetramethylene dimethane / tetramethylene terephthalate, butylene glycol polysuccinate / butylene glycol adipate, butylene glycol polyacrylate / carbonate, poly-3-hydroxyl Butyrate/3-hydroxyoctanoate copolymer, poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyhexanoate/3-hydroxydecanoate terpolymer.
  • aliphatic polyester May include, for example but not limited to: poly(hydroxyalkanoates), especially polypropiolactone, polybutyrolactone, polypivalolactone, polyvalerolactone and polycaprolactone, polysuccinic acid Ethylene glycol ester, polybutyl succinate, polybutylene succinate, hexamethylene polysuccinate, polyethylene adipate, propylene glycol adipate, polybutyl adipate Alcohol ester, polyhexamethylene adipate, polyethylene oxalate, propylene glycol oxalate, polybutylene oxalate, hexamethylene oxalate, polyethylene sebacate, poly Propylene glycol sebacate, polybutylene phthalate and polylactic acid (PLA) and corresponding polyesters modified with polycarbonate or MBS.
  • poly(hydroxyalkanoates) especially polypropiolactone, polybutyrolactone, polypivalolactone, poly
  • polylactic acid means a homopolymer preferably of poly-L-lactide and any blend or alloy thereof with other polymers; a copolymer of lactic acid or lactide with other monomers, Other monomers such as hydroxycarboxylic acids such as glycolic acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-hydroxyvaleric acid, 5-hydroxyvaleric acid, 6-hydroxycaproic acid and cyclic forms thereof; the term "lactic acid "Or Lactide” includes L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, mixtures thereof and dimers, ie, L-lactide, D-lactide, meso-lactide, and any mixture thereof.
  • Crosslinked polymers which are derived from aldehydes on the one hand and phenols, ureas and melamines on the other hand, such as phenol/formaldehyde resins, urea/formaldehyde resins and melamine/formaldehyde resins.
  • An unsaturated polyester resin derived from a copolyester of a saturated and unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and a polyol and a vinyl compound as a crosslinking agent, and a halogen-containing modified product thereof having low flammability.
  • a crosslinkable acrylic resin derived from a substituted acrylate such as an epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate or polyester acrylate.
  • a promoter is crosslinked using a conventional hardener such as an acid anhydride or an amine.
  • Blends (polymer blends) of the above polymers such as PP/EPDM, polyamide/EPDM or ABS, PVC/EVA, PVC/ABS, PVC/MBS, PC/ABS, PBTP/ABS, PC /ASA, PC/PBT, PVC/CPE, PVC/Acrylate, POM/ Thermoplastic PUR, PC/thermoplastic PUR, POM/acrylate, POM/MBS, PPO/HIPS, PPO/PA66 and copolymer, PA/HDPE, PA/PP, PA/PP0, PBT/PC/ABS or PBT/PET/ PC.
  • Natural and synthetic organic materials which are pure monomeric compounds or mixtures of these compounds, such as mineral oils, animal and vegetable fats, oils and waxes, or based on synthetic esters (eg phthalates, adipic acid) Oils, fats and waxes of esters, phosphates or trimellitates, and mixtures of synthetic esters and mineral oils in any weight ratio, typically those used as spinning compositions, and aqueous emulsions of these materials.
  • Preferred organic materials are:
  • olefin monomers such as ethylene and propylene and higher 1-olefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene or 1-octene. Preference is given to polyethylene LDPE and LLDPE, HDPE and polypropylene.
  • thermoplastics such as polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral , ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), liquid crystal polyester (LCP), polyacetal (such as POM), poly Amide (PA), polycarbonate, polyurethane, and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); polymer blends or polymer alloys formed from two or more of these resins; and by adding fillers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, and half Carbonized fiber, cellulose fiber and glass beads, flame retardant, foaming agent, antimicrobial agent, crosslinking agent, polyolefin resin fine powder, polyolefin wax, ethylene bisamide wax, metal soap
  • thermosetting resin may include thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, melamine resins, and unsaturated polyester resins; and by incorporating fillers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, semi-carbonized fibers, cellulose fibers, and glass beads, A compound obtained by emulsifier or the like, alone or in combination with these resins.
  • thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, melamine resins, and unsaturated polyester resins
  • fillers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, semi-carbonized fibers, cellulose fibers, and glass beads, A compound obtained by emulsifier or the like, alone or in combination with these resins.
  • biodegradable polymers of natural or synthetic origin including, but not limited to, polyethylene succinate, polybutylene succinate, butylene polysuccinate/butyl adipate Glycol ester, polybutylene succinate/butylene carbonate, polybutylene succinate/butylene terephthalate, polycaprolactone, poly(hydroxyalkanoate), poly -3-hydroxybutyrate, polylactic acid, polyester amide or a blend of these materials with natural or modified starch, polysaccharide, lignin, wood flour, cellulose or chitin.
  • the polymer is preferably a thermoplastic natural or synthetic polymer, especially one selected from the group consisting of the above. Preference is given to polyolefin homopolymers or copolymers, starch-modified polyolefins or starch-based polymer composites, particular preference being given to polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene copolymers or polypropylene copolymers.
  • the filler includes, for example, calcium carbonate, silica, glass fiber, glass bubbles, talc, kaolin, mica, barium sulfate, metal oxides and hydroxides, carbon black, graphite, wood powder, powder of other natural products, Synthetic fiber, stearate used as a filler such as calcium stearate or zinc stearate.
  • the polymer molding compositions of the present invention are suitable for use in the production of fibers, coatings, films or moldings.
  • the present invention also provides a process for preparing a polymer composition
  • a polymer composition comprising the polymer additive of the present invention and/or the polymer additive composition of the present invention in combination with polymer pellets and optional fillers in a mixer Mixing, and homogenizing them in the polymer melt in an extruder apparatus at relatively high temperatures, and then withdrawing the homogenized polymer extrudate, cooling, pelletizing.
  • the extruder unit is selected from a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder.
  • the preferred processing temperature is 170 to 200 ° C for polystyrene, 200 to 300 ° C for polypropylene, 250 to 290 ° C for polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polybutylene terephthalate.
  • the alcohol ester (PBT) is 230 to 270 ° C, 260 to 290 ° C for polyamide-6 (PA6), 260 to 290 ° C for polyamide 66 (PA66), and 280 to 320 ° C for polycarbonate.
  • the compounding device which can be used in the present invention is a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder, and the effective screw length for the present invention is 20 to 40 D in the case of a single screw extruder; effective in the present invention The screw length is 8 to 48 D in the case of a twin screw extruder.
  • a compound having the following chemical formula was prepared in a similar manner to that of Example 2, and the starting material was 2-nitro-4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylazobenzene.
  • the compounds prepared in Examples 1-5 were separately compounded, and the polymer additive A having a specific element content was obtained by adjusting the weight of the product of Example 1-5 in Polymer Additive A, as shown in Table 1.
  • the weight content of the element is determined by accurately weighing the polymer additive A 2g in an analytical balance and pouring it into a 100 ml digestion bottle. Then add 5 ml of 97% concentrated sulfuric acid, heat in a 300 ° C iron plate heating apparatus for 10 minutes, then add 68% of nitric acid 5 ml, and then keep heating for 20 minutes, so that the particles are completely decomposed, cooled to room temperature, and added to 20 ml. After the hydrogen peroxide and acidity to pH 7, the liquid is diluted with deionized water, and the liquid is introduced into the ICP detector through the sample tube to determine the concentration of the element.
  • the bromine of Examples 6, 8, 10, 12 is derived from: dibromomethane
  • the bromine of Examples 7, 9, and 11 is derived from: sodium bromide,
  • the chromium of Example 9 is derived from: chromium nitrate,
  • the chromium of Example 12 is derived from: potassium chromate,
  • the manganese of Example 10 is derived from: manganese dioxide,
  • the manganese of Example 12 is derived from: manganese nitrate,
  • the aluminum of Example 11 is derived from: alumina,
  • Example 12 The aluminum of Example 12 was derived from: aluminum hydroxide.
  • Example 6 Example 1 product 5
  • Example 7 Example 2 product 48
  • Example 8 Example 3 product 102
  • Example 9 Example 4 product 26
  • Example 10 Example 5 product 48
  • Example 11 Example 2 product 52
  • Example 12 Example 3 product 92 35 18 42
  • Comparative example 2 Example 2 product 142 42 51 38
  • Comparative example 3 Example 3 product 58 59 81 -
  • Polystyrene Yangtze BASF, 158K
  • Antioxidant BASF, Irganox 1010
  • Fiberglass PPG, Chop Vantage 3540
  • the above polypropylene and other components are first dry mixed in a high speed mixer at a speed of about 1000 rpm for 1 minute. If talc is added, the talc filler is added and mixed for another 3 minutes.
  • the mixed raw materials are placed in a twin-screw extruder and melt-extruded and granulated.
  • the process conditions are: one zone 200 ° C, two zones 210 ° C, three zones 220 ° C, four zones 215 ° C; twin-screw extruder
  • the aspect ratio is 35, the screw speed is 450 rpm, the residence time is 1 minute, and the pressure is 10 MPa.
  • the above polypropylene and other components are first dry mixed in a high speed mixer at a speed of about 1000 rpm for 3 minutes, and the mixed raw materials are placed in a twin screw extruder to be melted.
  • the process conditions are: the temperature of each section of the barrel is maintained at 200 ° C, the twin-screw extruder has a length to diameter ratio of 35, the screw speed is 450 rpm, the residence time is 1 minute, and the pressure is 10 MPa.
  • Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5 Comparative example 6 Comparative Example 1 product 0.1 Comparative Example 2 product 0.3
  • Comparative product 3 1 Polypropylene 69.9 99.7 Polystyrene 98.5 Antioxidant 0.5 talcum powder glass fiber 30 Thermal cycle stability 25 19 28
  • the thermal cycle mechanical stability test is carried out according to the following criteria:

Abstract

L'invention concerne un additif (A) pour des polymères, comprenant un composé représenté par la formule (I), R1 et R2 étant identiques ou différents, et représentant H, un alkyle en C1-C8 ou un aryle en C6-C18 ; R3 étant H ou un halogène. Ledit additif (A) comprend en outre du bromure et au moins un élément métallique. Lorsque l'additif (A) pour polymères est ajouté dans les polymères, la stabilité mécanique des polymères soumis à un cycle thermique peut être améliorée.
PCT/CN2016/111234 2016-02-17 2016-12-21 Additif pour polymère WO2017140169A1 (fr)

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