WO2017137110A1 - Düsenstreifen für eine textilbearbeitungsmaschine - Google Patents
Düsenstreifen für eine textilbearbeitungsmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017137110A1 WO2017137110A1 PCT/EP2016/079955 EP2016079955W WO2017137110A1 WO 2017137110 A1 WO2017137110 A1 WO 2017137110A1 EP 2016079955 W EP2016079955 W EP 2016079955W WO 2017137110 A1 WO2017137110 A1 WO 2017137110A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- section
- strip
- wall surface
- flow direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/04—Needling machines with water jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
Definitions
- the invention relates to a nozzle strip for a textile processing machine and a production method for a nozzle strip.
- a fluid eg water
- the fine fluid jets engulf the fibers together to form a strong nonwoven web.
- pre-moistening or pre-consolidation of the random fiber scrim often takes place. This step can serve to prepare the scrim, in particular the horizontal and / or vertical distribution of the fibers, for solidification.
- Characterized improved tear strength in the transverse direction can be obtained for example to the feed direction of the solidification ⁇ machine or a reduced formation of the characteristic of the fluid jet solidify fluid jet lines (water lines).
- a rewetting or reworking ie a loading of the solidified textile with finely divided fluid may be desirable. So ⁇ the resulting characteristic fluid jet lines as (water lines) can be concealed example. For the preparation or post-processing a spraying fluid jet is needed.
- fluid is supplied to a low-pressure injector, the fluid flowing in a fluid curtain is sprayed onto the web Wirrfasergelege which is moved under the low-pressure injector in a feed direction.
- a low-pressure injector is known for example from WO 96/35835 AI.
- EP 2 302 120 AI describes an injector for a textile processing machine, wherein the injector for the formation of bundled, high-energy and preferably closed beams for solidification (hardening beam) is set up.
- the injector has a nozzle strip, wherein water is forced to form needle-like jets under high pressure through the nozzle channels of the nozzle strip.
- Nozzle strips for producing the solidification jets are known, for example, from US Pat. No. 7,303,465 B2. Such nozzle strips have an upper side and a lower side, wherein a plurality of nozzle channels extend from the upper side to the lower side. At the top, a nozzle channel has a cylindrical portion, followed by the same diameter, a conical portion which widens toward the bottom. Water is pressed under high pressure from the top through the nozzle channels, wherein a thin, energy ⁇ rich water jet forms, which meets the Gewrfasergelege and this solidifies.
- the nozzle strip according to the invention has a first side and a second side and at least one nozzle channel.
- The, preferably unbranched, nozzle channel extends from the first side to the second side and defines a first flow direction from the first side to the second side and / or a second flow direction from the second side to the first side.
- the nozzle channel has a first portion and a second Ab ⁇ to cut, wherein the second portion is arranged offset relative to the ers ⁇ th section transverse to the first flow direction and / or the second flow direction.
- the second portion is arranged transversely to the first and / or the second flow direction non-concentric to the first portion.
- the first throughflow direction and / or the second throughflow direction can be defined in particular by the first section and / or the second section of the nozzle channel.
- the first flow direction and / or the second flow direction may be anti-parallel.
- the first portion and / or the second portion may be oriented transversely to the surface of the first side and / or across the surface of the second side.
- the first throughflow direction and / or the second throughflow direction understood as vectors, may be transverse to the surface of the first side and / or the surface of the second side.
- the first section is located at or in the first side
- the second section is located at or in the second side of the nozzle strip, such that upon pressurization of the first side with fluid, first through the first section and then fluidically with the first Section connected second section flows.
- the situation is reversed.
- the nozzle strip can, when used, for example, in an injector or water bar for pre-moistening, be acted upon on the first side with water or another liquid or gaseous fluid.
- the fluid enters the nozzle channel in an opening (opening) on the first side of the nozzle strip, in the first direction of flow through the first section and the second section, which can also be referred to as a nozzle, through the nozzle channel and out of a second mouth (Opening) on the second page.
- the beam then strikes the random fiber web in this arrangement of the second side.
- the fluid in this Ge ⁇ use situation relatively short behind the opening to spray a spray jet, which is particularly suitable for the pre-wetting.
- the nozzle channel Due to the arrangement of the offset in the direction of the longitudinal extension and / or the width extension of the nozzle strip, the nozzle channel can to be inserted ⁇ directed to produce a sprayed behind the second orifice beam with a deflection in a preferred direction in the longitudinal extension direction and / or transverse direction of extension of the nozzle strip. In use, it can be a deflection in or against the feed direction and / or transverse to the feed direction of the solidification machine result.
- an improved pre ⁇ consolidate, improved distribution of fibers across the feed direction of the random fiber web in the solidifying machine, an improved maximum breaking strength of the nonwoven transversely to the feed direction or a special Suitability of the spray jet for laminating the fluid jet lines are achieved in the solidified textile. Due to the size of the offset and thus possibly by the size of the asymmetry, the strength of the Auslen ⁇ kung can be influenced in the preferred direction.
- the nozzle strip may be adapted for use in a second use position in which it is inserted into an injector or water bar for high-pressure consolidation, is applied on the second side with fluid under high pressure, so that the Flu ⁇ id in the second flow direction ⁇ cut from the second side to the first side, first by the second now and then flows through the first section through the nozzle channel.
- the nozzle strip is directed towards ⁇ to generate a solidification ⁇ beam for the main consolidation in this position of use.
- the high-pressure fluid enters the nozzle channel on the second side, and a hardening jet forms in the second section, which preferably leaves the nozzle channel largely uninfluenced by the first section and the offset between the first section and the second section.
- the ratio of the length of the second exhaust can Section to the diameter of the second section at ⁇ example be less than or equal to 1.4. As a result, a particularly concentrated, high-energy and closed beam can be generated.
- the nozzle channel forms a two-way nozzle channel.
- the textile manufacturer keeps only one type of nozzle strip in stock.
- a nozzle strip which has reached its lifetime in the operating position for generating the hardening beam, can then be used, for example, in the operating position for pre-moistening. In this way, waste can be avoided and the recycling costs can be reduced.
- the first portion is bounded by a first wall surface and the second portion is bounded by a second wall surface transverse to the flow direction.
- the first wall surface and / or the second wall surface may be, for example, an interrupted or uninterrupted in the circumferential direction portion of a surface of revolution, such as a cylinder jacket ⁇ surface or a truncated cone surface, which defines an axis of rotation.
- the first wall surface and / or the second wall surface can for example also be square, symmet ⁇ driven or asymmetrically or irregularly shaped.
- the first wall surface and / or the second wall surface are preferably straight in a longitudinal section through the nozzle channel.
- the first wall surface and / or the second wall surface can play stand vertically at ⁇ to the surface of the first side and / or the surface of the second side.
- a direction around the first and / or the second flow direction is meant.
- cylinder, cone or truncated cone or cylindrical surface or conical surface or truncated cone surface it is preferably a straight cylinder or a straight cone or truncated cone meant in the sense that the cylinder axis or the cone axis perpendicular to the (imaginary) base of the cylinder or the cone or the truncated cone stands.
- a (gedach ⁇ te) base surface of the cylinder or the cone or the Ke ⁇ stump is preferably parallel to the first side and / or the second side.
- each nozzle channel a respective egg ⁇ antigenic first section, so that the first section of the nozzle channel through the first wall surface of the first Ab ⁇ cut further nozzle channels each case transversely to the direction of flow fürströ ⁇ is fluidly isolated.
- Each nozzle channel preferably also has its own second portion so that the second section of the nozzle channel of the second sections of other nozzle channels by the second wall surface of the second portion is in each case transverse to the flow direction separated by ⁇ fluidically.
- the first portion and the second Ab ⁇ insert section each define a central axis, with the center Lach ⁇ se of the second portion was added, particularly preferably pa rallel ⁇ offset is to the center axis of the first portion.
- the offset of the second section relative to the first section can be defined transversely to the first throughflow direction and / or the second throughflow direction.
- the central axis of the first and / or second section may be the first and / or the second flow passage. determine the direction of movement.
- first or second portion may be the central axis, for example, the cylinder or cone, or generally the axis of rotation.
- the central axis of the first section may be an axis of symmetry of the first section.
- the central axis of the second section may be an axis of symmetry of the second section.
- the central axis of the first section and / or the central axis of the second section may be oriented transversely to the surface of the first side and / or transversely to the surface of the second side.
- the central axis of the second portion is oriented transversely to the Oberflä ⁇ che of the second side.
- the offset determined primarily a possible preferential ⁇ direction of the spray jet along the surface of the two ⁇ th page on the second side in the position of use for generating an early, that is sprayed in a relatively short distance behind the second side of the beam.
- the diameter of the first section is big ⁇ SSER than the diameter of the second portion.
- the diameter of the first orifice is greater than the diameter of the second orifice.
- the second section across the first and / or second flow direction is preferably within the projection of the first section and / or the first orifice on the second side of the nozzle strip in the direction of the thickness extension of the nozzle strip (transverse to the first side) and the first flow direction arranged.
- the extension of the central axis of the first section is preferably within of the second section.
- Ge ⁇ measure between the center axis of the first portion and the center axis of the second portion of the offset distance is preferably less than or equal to half the difference of the diameter of the first section and the diameter of the second Ab ⁇ section.
- the nozzle strip according to the invention with at least ei ⁇ nem of the features described above is particularly easy to produce.
- the nozzle channels can be arranged very dense in this way.
- the first section in the flow direction ⁇ longer than the second section.
- Material between the first sections of the nozzle channels can serve to stiffen the nozzle strip.
- a long first section the flow from the first side to the second side fluid already a flow direction can already be impressed.
- a long first portion may thus have a flow-directing to the fluid, which thus flows into defi ned ⁇ flow direction toward the second portion.
- the first section in Mandarin ⁇ tion direction at least by a factor of 3 longer than the second section.
- the middle section wall surface a closed circumferential portion of a surface of revolution, such as a Kegelstumpfman- be playing as telescence at ⁇ .
- the middle section wall surface may For example, be angular, symmetrical or asymmetrical or irregular shaped.
- the middle section can define a central axis. The central axis of the central portion may be oriented transversely to the surface of the first side and / or transversely to the surface of the second side.
- the second section is preferably offset transversely to the ers ⁇ th and / or the second flow direction opposite to the central portion.
- There is prior ⁇ preferably the same offset, that is offset same direction and with the same offset distance, between the first portion and the second portion and between the center portion and the second portion.
- the first section and the MIT ⁇ telabites can for example define a common central axis ⁇ . Particularly preferably the first place from ⁇ cut and the central portion a common central axis determines the center axis of the second portion is to the common central axis transverse to the first and / or second flow direction, preferably parallel, offset.
- the second section is preferably arranged transversely to the ers ⁇ th and / or second flow direction non-concentric to the central portion. From the first ⁇ cut and the central portion may be arranged concentrically, for example, transverse to the first and / or second flow direction.
- the diameter of the central portion is less than or equal to the diameter of the first portion.
- the middle section may be followed, for example, with the through ⁇ diameter of the first section to the first section.
- the cross section of the nozzle channel tapers in the central portion in the first flow direction.
- the cross section of the nozzle channel tapers in the first Flow direction in the central portion preferably over a non-zero length.
- An opening angle of the central section is therefore particularly preferred to dress ⁇ ner than 175 °.
- An abrupt narrowing of the flow cross section of Düsenka ⁇ Nals is preferably formed in the first flow direction through the central portion.
- the longest extent of the central portion in the first and second flow direction is preferably less than or equal to the longest extent of the second portion in the first and second flow direction.
- the center section wall surface may be a circumferentially closed portion of a rotation surface.
- the middle section wall surface is preferably a circumferentially closed section of a truncated cone lateral surface.
- the Mittelabitesswand- area defines an opening angle of the central portion which is a minimum of 110 ° to a maximum of 175 °. More preferably, the opening angle between a minimum of 120 ° and maxi ⁇ times 140 °.
- the Mittelabismeswandflä ⁇ che have an opening angle of 130 °.
- the center section wall surface is a circumferentially closed, asymmetric confining guide surface in which the mid section wall surface defines the center section in the flow direction from the first side to the second side except for a non-concentric with the central axis of the first section arranged opening in the central portion wall surface, which is preferably an opening into the second portion limited.
- an asymmetrical flow obstruction for the fluid in the nozzle passage in the flow direction from the first side to the second side may be formed by the center section wall surface.
- a nozzle strip with a nozzle channel can be created, which generates a spray jet shortly behind the second side, which can also have a preferred direction.
- the middle section wall surface may form a first guide surface section and a second guide surface section, wherein the guide surface sections are arranged opposite one another transversely to the first flow direction.
- the second Leit perennialabites has vorzugswei ⁇ se to a greater extent in the first flow ⁇ direction, than the first Leit perennialabterrorism. More preferably, the second Leit perennialabsacrificing in the ers ⁇ th flow direction terminates downstream after the first Leit perennialabrough.
- the first and second Leitflä ⁇ chenabites stages are preferably formed in the nozzle channel, which lie opposite each other transversely to the flow direction.
- the first and second Leithotelabites begin at the same distance to the surface of the first side, but the second stage defined by the second Leit perennialabterrorism first fürströ ⁇ flow direction behind the first stage ends (downstream).
- the second stage formed by the second Leit perennialab ⁇ cut is preferably in the first flow direction and / or transverse to the first flow direction longer than the first stage, which is defined by the first Leit perennialab- cut is formed.
- the Leit perennialabitese are preferably inclined front ⁇ relative to a plane transverse to the first flow direction.
- a nozzle channel can be created with improved spray characteristics.
- a nozzle channel can be created, spraying the jet at an even shorter distance to the second side.
- a preferred direction or deflection of the spray can be created by the staggered steps.
- the second portion on the cash out follows ⁇ cut in the first flow direction.
- a transition edge which can also be referred to as a junction edge
- said About ⁇ transition edge is circumferentially closed.
- the closed transition edge is inclined relative to the first and / or second flow direction.
- the transition edge is defined by a self-contained sectional curve of the lateral surface of a (imaginary) cylinder or cone with the lateral surface of the (imaginary) geometric figure that defines the center wall surface.
- the transition edge is formed by a ge ⁇ connected in itself sectional curve of the outer surface of a (imaginary) cylinder or cone with the surface of a (gedach ⁇ th) truncated cone defined, with the cylinder axis and the cone axis a, preferably parallel, offset with respect to the truncated cone axis having.
- a transition edge for example, by placing a first recess with a conical or otherwise shaped bottom in the first side of the nozzle strip and the arrangement of a second cylindrical or conical recess in the bottom of the first recess, for example by drilling or forming, indenting, embossing or shearing are created.
- the central axis of the first portion and / or the cash out ⁇ section of a nozzle channel can be taken as a reference axis to define an offset direction.
- the central portion and the central axis of the central portion and / or the second section and the central axis of the second Ab ⁇ -section of the nozzle channel is preferably transverse to the Be ⁇ reference axis set in a certain offset direction and preferably transverse to the first and / or second flow direction ,
- a preferably between the center panel and the second wall surface of the second portion of existing transition edge particularly preferably has a first About ⁇ transition edge portion, which is lying at ⁇ sorted in the offset direction, and a second transition edge portion, which is arranged opposite to the offset direction lying opposite the first transition edge portion is.
- the second transition edge portion is opposite the first transition edge portion in the first flow direction
- the middle section wall surface is preferably straight in longitudinal section through the nozzle channel, but may also be curved convexly or concavely.
- the line of intersection with ⁇ telab4.000swand Design falls in longitudinal section through the SI ⁇ senkanal preferably monotonously from the first portion to to the second section.
- monotonic decrease particular no undercut is formed across the first and second fürströ ⁇ flow direction through the central portion of the wall surface.
- the wall bordering the nozzle channel transversely to the first and / or second flow direction is also undercut-free, also in the area of the first and the second section.
- a nozzle channel can be created, which is free of structures which in particular when Beauf ⁇ hit the nozzle strip with water on the first Be ⁇ te and flow from the first side to the second side for deflecting the flow direction so provided that the water partially flowed counter to the flow direction from the first to the second side.
- the center panel includes with the through ⁇ diameter of the first portion of the first wall surface of the first portion at.
- the center wall surface preferably adjoins the second section with the diameter of the second section. A nozzle strip with a nozzle channel formed in this way can be produced particularly easily.
- the first portion may adjoin the middle section on ⁇ , wherein the transition from the first wall surface to the central portion of the wall surface may be rounded.
- the run ⁇ dung radius is particularly preferably constant along the transition in the circumferential direction.
- the central portion of the wall surface can be arranged in egg ⁇ nem obtuse angle to the first wall surface.
- the angle between the first wall surface and the middle section wall surface may also be 180 °.
- the central portion and the first Ab ⁇ can cut of a closed in the circumferential direction about the first and / or the second flow direction portion of the same surface of revolution, for example a cone ⁇ blunt lateral surface, limited transversely to the first and / or second flow direction.
- the center section wall surface can be arranged at an obtuse angle to the second wall surface.
- the About ⁇ transitional edge between the center section panel and the second panel may be rounded.
- an edge feed can be formed.
- the rounding of the transition edge between the cash out ⁇ cut panel and the second panel may have different radii of curvature along the edge.
- a trained at the transition edge indentation can be different sizes along the edge.
- the radius of curvature of the rounded transition edge in a lying in the offset direction arranged first transition edge portion is greater than the radius of curvature of the rounded transition edge in an opposite, opposite to the direction of displacement lying second transition edge portion.
- the edge rollover at the transition between the central portion of the wall surface and the second wall surface of the edge rollover may be play, greater than in an opposite, counter to the direction of displacement disposed second transition edge portion in a horizontally arranged in the offset direction first transitional section at ⁇ .
- the nozzle strip may be made of hardened material.
- the nozzle strip preferably has a hardened surface on the second side.
- the ge ⁇ hardened surface may be limited to an area around the second orifices, which does not extend over the entire width and / or length of the surface of the second side of the nozzle strip. Be created to the second openings of the SI ⁇ senkanäle can through the hardened material or ge ⁇ hardened surface on the second side edges or sharp edges, which in the position of use for the solidification support the formation of shot peening and reduced wear are subjected.
- Nozzle strip extends in a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction (width).
- the length of a nozzle strip can be several meters.
- the width of the nozzle strip may for example be between 10 mm and 30 mm.
- the thickness can be for example between 0.5 and 4 mm.
- the nozzle channels may be arranged in a longitudinal direction of the nozzle strip in a row or for example in two, three or more rows next to each other.
- the offset direction of the central portion and / or the two ⁇ th section relative to the first portion and / or the center portion can be oriented in the longitudinal direction and / or transverse direction of extension of the nozzle strip.
- the second sections of the nozzle channels are arranged offset in the same offset ⁇ direction, so that it can also be spoken of parallel offset second sections.
- nozzle channels of the nozzle strip have different offset directions of offset of the second portion.
- An above-described nozzle channel is preferential ⁇ created by arranging a first recess and by arranging a second recess arranged to offset.
- the first recess preferably forms the first portion and optionally cut the cash out ⁇ .
- the second recess preferably forms the second section, wherein the second recess may also be referred to as nozzle .
- the first recess and thus in particular the first section or the middle section can be arranged, for example, by drilling, lasering, eroding, forming, impressing or embossing.
- the first portion and preferably also the central portion in a nozzle strip described above by formation of a bore or created by laser or erosion recess in the strip material is formed.
- the first Ab ⁇ section and the central portion which can be prepared for example by arranging a bore or created by laser or erosion recess or otherwise prepared in one operation.
- a nozzle strip as described above can be produced, for example, by the following method:
- first side and a second side of a material which is preferably a Stripes ⁇ fenmaterial.
- the material may be cured, for example, or the first and / or second side can play, have a hardened surface at ⁇ .
- a first recess for example a bore, with egg ⁇ nem bottom and a first diameter disposed on the first side of the material, wherein the first recess defines a central axis.
- the Boh ⁇ tion places, for example, a fixed bore axis as the central axis.
- the central axis and the bore axis is preferential ⁇ transversely to the surface of the first side.
- a second recess having a second diameter which is smaller than the first diameter.
- This can, for example, by punching, shearing, forming, pressing or embossing, examples spielmikmit means of a punch or a crimping tool ⁇ happen.
- a drilling of the second recess is possible, for example.
- the working portion of the tool for producing the second recess can to Example ⁇ transversely off-axis, preferably parallel achsver ⁇ sets, to the center axis of the first recess, Example ⁇ as the bore axis, inserted into the first recess, and for the formation of the second recess in a working direction, preferably parallel to the central axis of the ers ⁇ th recess, are driven.
- a second recess can be created with a central axis, which, preferably parallel, transversely offset to the central axis of the first recess, for example, the bore axis.
- the edge at the transition from the second recess to the surface of the second side of the nozzle strip to a sharp edge can be asbil ⁇ det, for generating a hardening beam is suitable for use of the nozzle strip in a corresponding use ⁇ position.
- the curing of the strip material or the surface of the second side can also be done, for example by a suitable coating, after the production of the bore and the recess.
- FIG. 1 a shows a nozzle bar with a nozzle strip according to the invention in a first position of use
- FIG. 1b shows the nozzle bar from FIG. 1a with a nozzle strip according to the invention in a second position of use
- FIG. 2 shows a nozzle strip according to the invention in a top view
- FIG. 3a shows the nozzle strip according to the invention according to FIG. 2 in a cross-sectional view
- FIG. 3b shows a cross section through the nozzle channel of the nozzle strip according to FIG. 3a
- FIG. 3c shows a section of FIG. 3a
- Figure 3d a cross section through a nozzle channel of an alternative nozzle strip according to the invention and Figure 4 - a schematic representation of the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 a shows a nozzle bar 10 with a recess 12 on the pressure side 14 of the nozzle bar 10 for a textile processing machine.
- the recess 12 has a support surface 16.
- an inventive nozzle strip 18 is arranged, which has a first side 20 and a second side 22.
- the surfaces of the first side 20 and the second side 22 are preferably ⁇ parallel to each other.
- the nozzle strip 18 rests in a first position of use with the surface of its two ⁇ th side 22 on the support surface 16, wherein the support ⁇ surface 16 is adapted to the nozzle strip 18 ab ⁇ support when the nozzle beam 10 on the pressure side 14, and so that the nozzle strip 18 on the first side 20, is pressurized with pressurized water.
- the nozzle strip has a nozzle channel 24 having a first portion 26 on the first side 20 of the nozzle strip 18 and a second portion 28 on the second side 22 of the nozzle strip.
- FIG. 1b shows a nozzle bar 10 according to FIG. 1a with a nozzle strip 18 according to the invention in a second position of use. Reference is made to the above description of FIG. 1a. Here are just a few differences.
- the second position of use is the other way ⁇ returned position to the first position of use, in the sense that the nozzle strip 18 rests in this position of use, with the surface of the first side 20 on the supporting surface sixteenth
- the nozzle bar 10 is acted upon by the pressure side 14 forth with pressurized water, whereby the nozzle strip 18 is acted on the two ⁇ th page 22 with pressurized water.
- a Verfesti ⁇ tion beam 40 which impinges on the web 36 pre-moistened and / or preconsolidated random fiber fabric or textile and the fibers engulfs each other.
- the nozzle strip 18 can be acted upon on the second side 22, for example, with a pressure of 10 - 450 bar.
- sealing means is ⁇ because care is taken that in any of the working positions water between the support surface 16 and the nozzle strip but can flow only through the nozzle channels.
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of a nozzle strip 18 according to the invention on the surface of the first side 20.
- the nozzle strip 18 has a longitudinal extension 42 (length) and a transverse extension 44 (width), which has a longitudinal extension direction 42 and a transverse extension direction 44 establish.
- the length can be, for example, several meters and the width, for example, a few centimeters.
- the nozzle strip 18 has, for example, a thickness of 1 mm.
- the nozzle strip 18 has a plurality of nozzle channels 24 arranged one after the other in the longitudinal extension 42 in a row. It may also be arranged a plurality of rows ne ⁇ by side.
- the nozzle strip 18 is in one piece. It is also possible that the nozzle strip is composed of several sections.
- the nozzle strip may for example consist of metal or ceramic or have the materials mentioned.
- FIG. 3 a shows the nozzle strip 18 according to the invention from FIG. 2 in a cross section along the surface A-A.
- FIG. 3b shows a cross section through the nozzle channel 24 along the surface B-B of FIG. 3a.
- FIG. 3c shows a detail C from FIG. 3a.
- the unbroken nozzle channel 24 passing through the nozzle strip 18 extends from a first orifice 46 on the first side 20 to a second orifice 48 on the second side 22.
- a first section 26 of the nozzle channel 18 is angren ⁇ zend to the first orifice 46 and a second portion 28 adjacent to the second orifice 48.
- one or more further sections may be arranged between the first orifice 46 and the first section 26 or the second orifice 48 and the second section 28.
- Each of the nozzle channels 24 in the nozzle strip 18 has its own first section 26, each with its own first orifice 46 on the first side 20 and a separate second orifice 48 on the second page 22 on.
- a plurality of nozzle channels 24 may have a common first portion 26.
- a central portion 50 is arranged between the first portion 26 and the second portion 28 .
- the central portion 50 adjacent to the first portion 26 and the second Ab ⁇ cut 28 at.
- a further section may be arranged on ⁇ .
- the diameter 52 of the first portion 26 is greater than the diameter 54 of the second portion 28.
- the diameter 52 of the first portion 26 is so large that the water in the use position for generating a hardening beam after passing through the second portion 28 of the first section 26 is largely unaffected, so that the second section 28 preferably determines the second through-flow direction 38 substantially.
- the nozzle channel 24 tapers in the cash out ⁇ cut 50 in first flow direction 30 abruptly 22 of the first side 20 to the second side of the aperture angle 56 of the central portion 50 is preferably at most 175 °, preferably 110 ° to 175 °.
- the nozzle channel 24 is bounded by an undercut-free channel wall 58 transversely to the first flow direction 30.
- first wall surface 60 of the first portion 26, the second wall surface 62 of the second portion 28 and the mid-portion wall surface 64 of the central portion 50 define the nozzle channel 24 transversely to the first
- the first wall surface 60 is, for example, a cylinder dermantelflache or a truncated conical lateral surface, said examples of a first wall surface 60, which preferably is a circumferentially 66 around the first flow direction 30 and / or the second flow direction is generally 38 closed portion of a surface of revolution in front ⁇ .
- the second wall surface 62 of the second portion 28 is, for example, a closed in the circumferential direction 66 section of a lateral cylinder surface or a truncated cone ⁇ lateral surface, wherein these are examples of a second wall surface 62 which preferably generally a second circumferentially 66 around the first flow direction 30 and / or the Flow direction 38 is closed portion of a surface of revolution.
- the central portion of panel 64 is in the exporting ⁇ approximately example of Figure 3a, a closed in the circumferential direction 66 around the first through-flow direction 30 section of a truncated cone lateral surface.
- the Mittelabitesswandflä ⁇ surface 64 may for example be another in the circumferential direction 66 around the first flow direction 30 closed portion of a surface of revolution, for example, a truncated cone surface. Due to the truncated cone shape, the mid-section wall surface 64 in the shown is longitudinal ⁇ cut through the nozzle channel 24 straight, and the cash out ⁇ cut panel 64 so that decreases monotonically in the first flow direction 30 of the first side 20 to the second side 22 from.
- the opening angle of the first wall surface is surface 60 and / or the second wall surface 62 is preferably smaller than the opening angle 56 of the Mittelabitesswand- surface.
- expand the first section 26 and / or the second section 28 he ⁇ the first portion 26 and / or the second Ab ⁇ putt cut 28 preferably in the second flow direction 38 from the second side 22 to the first page 20.
- the second section 28 is arranged offset relative to the first Ab ⁇ section 26 and in the embodiment in Figure 3a also to the central portion 50 transversely to the first flow ⁇ direction 30 and the second flow direction 38. It may be spoken by a nozzle 28 which is asymmetrically arranged with respect to the first section 26 and to the central section 50. In the following, this will be based on the order specified by the first wall surface 60 means ⁇ axis 68 of the first wall surface 60 and defined by the second wall surface 62 central axis 70 of the second wall surface 62 ⁇ explained.
- the first wall surface 60, the second wall surface 62 and / or the central portion of the wall surface 64 can than 66 closed sections of a rotary ⁇ surface each defining an axis of rotation in the circumferential direction.
- the Rotati ⁇ onsachse may for example be a cylinder axis or a truncated cone axis, when the faces are portions of such surface of revolution.
- the second Ab ⁇ can cut 28 and / or each define the center section 50 has a central axis.
- the first portion 26 and the central portion 50 define ei ⁇ ne common central axis 68th
- the central axis of the f ⁇ th section and of the middle section 68 is vorzugswei- oriented transversely to the surface of the first side 20 and / or the second side 22.
- the means ⁇ axis of the second section 70 is transverse to the surface of the first side 20 and / or the second side 22 oriented.
- the central axis of the first portion 68 and / or the center axis of the central portion 68 may serve as a reference axis for indicating a displacement direction 72 of the offset and an offset distance 74 of the second portion 28 relative to the first portion 26 and / or the middle portion 50.
- Particularly preferably by the second Ab cut ⁇ 28 fixed central axis 70 is that at ⁇ play, offset relative to by the first portion 26 and the cash out ⁇ section 50 fixed, common reference axis in an offset direction 72, preferably parallel.
- the offset direction 72 of the second portion 28 of the illustrated nozzle channel 24 is parallel to the transverse extent of the nozzle strip 18. The offset direction 72 is thus in the plane of the figures 3a and 3c.
- the offset direction 72 can generally point in the direction defined by the longitudinal direction 42 and / or in the direction defined by the transverse extent 44.
- An offset direction 72 for the second sections 28 of the nozzle channels 24 in the nozzle strip 18 according to FIG. 2 can be defined or a plurality of offset directions 72 of the second sections 28 of the nozzle channels 24 can be defined.
- the nozzle channels 24 of the nozzle strip 18 of Figure 2 may be similar to each other except for the offset direction 72 of the offset between the first portion 26 and the second portion 28.
- the offset direction 72 may be the same for all nozzle channels 24, for example.
- the offset distance 74 may be, for example, between mi ⁇ nimal 0.01 mm and a maximum of 0.3 mm.
- the diameter 52 of the first portion 26 may be, for example, from a minimum of 0.26 mm to a maximum of 1 mm.
- the diameter 54 of the second section may be, for example, from a minimum of 0.05 mm to a maximum of 0.2 mm.
- the offset distance 74 of the center of excursion of the first section 68 and the central axis of the second section 70 transversely to the flow direction 30 is in any case greater than the manufacturing tolerance of the first section 26 and the second section 28 with respect to each other.
- the manufacturing ⁇ tolerance for example, be 0.006 mm.
- the offset distance 74 of the central axis of the first Ab ⁇ section 68 and the central axis of the second portion 70 in the offset direction 72 is preferably less than or equal to half the difference of the diameter 52 of the first section and the diameter 54 of the second portion.
- the projection 76 of the second orifice 48 and the second wall surface 62 is opposite to the first flow direction 30 on the first side within the first orifice 46 and within the two ⁇ th wall surface 62. This results in a kink-free nozzle channel with a simplified production ,
- the central axis 68 of the first portion 26 and the ge ⁇ my same central axis 68 of the first portion 26 and the central portion 50 and the central axis of the second Ab ⁇ section 70 are provided in the illustrated embodiment, transverse to the surface of the first side 20 and the upper ⁇ area of the second page 22.
- the center section wall surface 64 is relative to first wall surface 60 in the one shown in Figure 3a
- the center section wall surface 64 may also be disposed at an angle of 180 ° to the first wall surface 60.
- the first portion 26 may connect as a conical extension to the central portion 50, preferably seamlessly before ⁇ .
- the Mittelabismeswand- surface 64 may also be arranged at an angle of greater than 180 ° to the first wall surface 60.
- the second wall surface 62 is preferably arranged relative to the Mittelabêtswandflä ⁇ surface 64 in the sectional area shown in Figure 3a in an obtuse angle 80.
- a second transition edge 82 is provided in the illustrated embodiment, the continued the thought in the second direction of flow 38 through the intersection curve, the second portion 28 delimiting cylinder surface and the intended first fürströ ⁇ flow direction continuing 30, the Middle section 50 limiting truncated cone lateral surface is fixed.
- an asymmetric guide surface which acts upon the nozzle channel 24 with fluid from the first side to asymmetrically direct the fluid from the first wall surface 60 areas as the nozzle channel flows through in the first flow direction 30 arranged confluence 84 (opening) in the central portion wall surface 64, which is bounded by the transition edge 82, and into the second section 28 passes.
- the guide surface has a first guide surface section 86, which is arranged transversely to the first throughflow direction 30 in the offset direction 72, and a second guide surface section 88, which is arranged transversely to the first fürströ ⁇ tion direction 30 relative to the first guide surface portion 86.
- the guide surface sections 86, 88 are arranged in the fluid flow path predetermined by the first section 26.
- the extent 90 of the first Leitflä ⁇ chenabitess 86 in the first flow direction 30 is preferably less than the extension 92 of the second Leit perennialabitess 88 in the first flow direction 30.
- the extension 94 of the first Leit vomabitess 86 transverse to the first flow direction 30, in the direction of displacement 72 is preferably less than that Extension 96 of the second Leit perennialabitess 88 transversely to the first flow direction ⁇ 30, in the direction of displacement 72.
- the first Leit perennial 86 and the second Leithotelabrough 88 for example, at the fixed by the first portion 26 and the central portion 50 transition between the first wall surface 60 and the central portion wall ⁇ surface 64 begin at the same initial distance 98 to the first orifice 46 and the surface 20 on the first page.
- the second Leit perennial abrough 88 ends preferential ⁇ , in the first direction of flow 30 downstream of the first Leit perennialabrough 86.
- a uniform flow through the nozzle channel 24 can be partially broken or swirled, whereby a particularly early-spraying jet 32 can be obtained.
- a rounding 102 of the first transition 100 may be formed.
- the rounding has a constant radius in the circumferential direction.
- An asymmetry of the nozzle channel 24 can then be ⁇ vorzugt to the arrangement of the second portion 28 relative to the first portion 26 and the central portion 50, and optionally limited to the second transition 82 lead ⁇ ben.
- the rounding 104 may have along the circumference of the second transition edge 82 under ⁇ Kunststoffliche rounding radii.
- the second sections 28 were produced by forming, pressing, embossing, stamping or shearing, an edge indentation may be formed 104 on the second transition edge of the 82nd
- the second transition edge 82 in a arranged in the offset direction 72 arranged first transition edge portion 106 has a radius of curvature or an edge ⁇ indentation, which is greater than the radius of curvature or the edge indentation of opposite to the offset direction 72, ie the first transition edge portion 106 lying arranged second transition edge portion 108. This asymmetry may additionally influence the flow behavior.
- first transition ⁇ edge portion 106 is preferably at a first distance 110 from the second orifice 48 and arranged the surface of the second side 22 which is greater than the second Distance 112 of the opposite second transition edge portion 108 from the second orifice 48 and the surface of the second side 22, respectively.
- the second wall surface 62 is preferably transverse to the surface 22 of the nozzle strip on the second side.
- a hardening coating 114 is arranged around the second orifices 48. It is also possible that the nozzle strip material is hardened.
- the nozzle strip shown is particularly suitable for the position of use for generating a sprayed jet and for the position of use for producing a hardening beam.
- FIG. 3d shows a further exemplary embodiment of a nozzle strip 18 with a nozzle channel 24 having a second section 28 arranged asymmetrically with respect to the first section 26 and the middle section 50.
- the first wall surface 60 transitions into the center section wall surface 64 at an angle of 180 °.
- both the first panel 60 and the central portion of the wall surface 64 be limited ⁇ of a closed circumferential portion of a truncated cone lateral surface and have the same opening angle of 56.
- first portion 26 of the nozzle strip 18 Due to the configuration of the first portion 26 of the nozzle strip 18 according to embodiment in Figure 3d is possible ⁇ thicher way thinner than the nozzle strip 18 in the other embodiments. This may for example be necessary on the surface of the first page 20 and / or the surface of the second side 22 one or more support layers (not shown) to arrange and connect to the Dü ⁇ senst Shape 18.
- the nozzle strip according to FIGS. 1 to 3d is preferably in one piece. It is also possible that the nozzle strip 18 is composed for example of a plurality of superimposed layers.
- the first portion 26 may be disposed in a position and the means ⁇ portion 50 and the second portion 28 in a further position.
- Figure 4 shows a schematic representation of a Ver ⁇ proceedings for the preparation 116 of the nozzle strip 18 according to the invention, for example from Figures 1 to 3d.
- a strip material is provided ⁇ .
- the strip material may be a ge ⁇ hardened material such as hardened steel.
- the strip material may be cured on the second side.
- the strip material may comprise a coating by ei ⁇ ne hardened surface on the second side of a nozzle ⁇ strip.
- a first Ausneh ⁇ mung is disposed in a first side of the strip material with a first diameter and a bottom.
- a first orifice 46 is created on the surface of the first side 20 and a first recess.
- the first recess can be created for example by arranging a bore, or by laser or erosion. Through the bore axis or the working axis of the laser or Ero ⁇ decoding apparatus can be used for the first recess has a central axis 68 are determined.
- the first recess forms the first portion 26 and the central portion 50 in the finished nozzle strip 18 before ⁇ preferably.
- a second recess is arranged in the bottom and in the second side 22.
- Be ⁇ Sonders preferably done generating the second off ⁇ recess in the floor and in the second side, by punching, shearing, forming, pressing or embossing.
- the working portion of the tool for Her ⁇ position of the second recess for example, the working portion of a punch or a Eindschreibtechnik ⁇ zeugs is preferred to disposed in the first recess and the second recess made.
- the working portion of the tool for producing the second recess for example the punch or the Eindrücktechnikmaschines, preferably has an axis of symmetry, wherein the Ar ⁇ beitsabites with respect to this axis of symmetry is preferably arranged offset parallel to the central axis of the first recess.
- the second recess may also be created by placing a second bore in the bottom of the first recess in the second side.
- the strip material can be reworked in a further step 124.
- the strip material can be ground or polished, for example, on the second side of the strip material.
- a hardening coating can be applied on the surface of the second side.
- the second orifice 48 or the edge at the second orifice 48 has already been formed by the arrangement 122 of the second recess or only in a subsequent machining process.
- processing step for example by grinding the second side, the area around the second orifice 48 or the edge at the second orifice 48 can be machined by grinding, polishing and / or applying a hardening coating.
- a nozzle strip 18 for the production of a sprayed jet and a production method 116 of the nozzle strip 18 are indicated.
- a nozzle channel 24 of the nozzle ⁇ strip 18 extends from the first side 20 to the second side 22 of the nozzle strip 18 and defines a flow direction 30, 38 fixed.
- a second section 28 of the nozzle channel 24 is offset relative to a first section 26 transversely to the flow direction 30, 38.
- the nozzle channel 24 is funnel-shaped with a central portion 50 tapering in the direction from the first side 20 to the second side 22 with a single, asymmetrically arranged funnel neck formed by the second portion 28.
- the nozzle strip 18 can be created in ⁇ example, by arrangement 120 of a bore with a conically tapered bottom in a strip material and by arrangement 122 of a recess in the bottom of the bore with a punch or an indenting tool with transversely offset center axes of the bore and the recess.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020187022611A KR20180107134A (ko) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-12-06 | 직물 처리 기계용 제트 스트립 |
US16/077,304 US20190048502A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-12-06 | Jet strip for a textile processing machine |
CN201680081578.1A CN108603319B (zh) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-12-06 | 用于纺织加工机器的喷嘴条 |
JP2018538634A JP2019504934A (ja) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-12-06 | 繊維加工機のジェットストリップ |
BR112018014981A BR112018014981A2 (pt) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-12-06 | tira de pulverização para uma máquina têxtil de processamento |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16155355.7A EP3205762B1 (de) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-02-11 | Düsenstreifen für eine textilbearbeitungsmaschine |
EP16155355.7 | 2016-02-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017137110A1 true WO2017137110A1 (de) | 2017-08-17 |
Family
ID=55349764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/079955 WO2017137110A1 (de) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-12-06 | Düsenstreifen für eine textilbearbeitungsmaschine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190048502A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3205762B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2019504934A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20180107134A (de) |
CN (1) | CN108603319B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018014981A2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2670918T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017137110A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210170426A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-10 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Tip piece for spray tip |
Citations (8)
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US4691417A (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1987-09-08 | Andre Vuillaume | Device for the manufacture of non-woven fabrics with impressed or embossed designs |
WO1996035835A1 (en) | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-14 | Courtaulds Engineering Limited | Non-woven fabric manufacture |
US6253429B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-07-03 | Textile Enhancements International, Inc. | Multi-vane method for hydroenhancing fabrics |
US20020116801A1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-08-29 | Oathout James Marshall | Process and apparatus for increasing the isotropy in nonwoven fabrics |
US7303465B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2007-12-04 | North Carolina State University | Hydroentangling jet strip device defining an orifice |
US20080083842A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Nozzle strip for textile processing |
DE102007023174A1 (de) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Fleissner Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln und Verfestigen eines Verbunds |
EP2302120A1 (de) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-30 | Groz-Beckert KG | Injektor für eine Textilbearbeitungsmaschine |
Family Cites Families (11)
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US3403862A (en) * | 1967-01-06 | 1968-10-01 | Du Pont | Apparatus for preparing tanglelaced non-woven fabrics by liquid stream jets |
JP3172306B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-15 | 2001-06-04 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | ノズルプレート |
BR9605943A (pt) * | 1995-03-29 | 1997-08-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Disco perfurado particularmente para válvulas de injeção |
JP2002004162A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-09 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | 流体噴出用ノズルプレート及びこれを用いる不織布の製造方法 |
JP2003254190A (ja) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-10 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | オリフィスプレート |
CN100500969C (zh) * | 2002-10-08 | 2009-06-17 | 三菱丽阳工程株式会社 | 加压水蒸汽喷出喷嘴和用该喷嘴制造无纺布的方法及装置 |
US7380732B2 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-06-03 | Spraying Systems Co. | Multiple discharge orifice spray nozzle |
DE102006057367A1 (de) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Fleissner Gmbh | Absaugkammer für einen Wasserbalken zur Strahlbeaufschlagung von Geweben |
DE502008001754D1 (de) * | 2007-12-01 | 2010-12-23 | Enka Tecnica Gmbh | Düsenleiste |
EP2302119B1 (de) * | 2009-09-18 | 2012-06-20 | Groz-Beckert KG | Düsenfolie für einen Düsenbalken mit verbindbaren Foliensegmenten |
CN104975435B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2017-10-13 | 超晶科技有限公司 | 真空硬质涂层水针板与其制作方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-02-11 EP EP16155355.7A patent/EP3205762B1/de active Active
- 2016-02-11 ES ES16155355.7T patent/ES2670918T3/es active Active
- 2016-12-06 US US16/077,304 patent/US20190048502A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201680081578.1A patent/CN108603319B/zh active Active
- 2016-12-06 JP JP2018538634A patent/JP2019504934A/ja active Pending
- 2016-12-06 WO PCT/EP2016/079955 patent/WO2017137110A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-12-06 KR KR1020187022611A patent/KR20180107134A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-12-06 BR BR112018014981A patent/BR112018014981A2/pt active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4691417A (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1987-09-08 | Andre Vuillaume | Device for the manufacture of non-woven fabrics with impressed or embossed designs |
WO1996035835A1 (en) | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-14 | Courtaulds Engineering Limited | Non-woven fabric manufacture |
US6253429B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-07-03 | Textile Enhancements International, Inc. | Multi-vane method for hydroenhancing fabrics |
US20020116801A1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-08-29 | Oathout James Marshall | Process and apparatus for increasing the isotropy in nonwoven fabrics |
US7303465B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2007-12-04 | North Carolina State University | Hydroentangling jet strip device defining an orifice |
US20080083842A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Nozzle strip for textile processing |
DE102007023174A1 (de) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Fleissner Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln und Verfestigen eines Verbunds |
EP2302120A1 (de) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-30 | Groz-Beckert KG | Injektor für eine Textilbearbeitungsmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190048502A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
EP3205762A1 (de) | 2017-08-16 |
JP2019504934A (ja) | 2019-02-21 |
CN108603319A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
ES2670918T3 (es) | 2018-06-04 |
KR20180107134A (ko) | 2018-10-01 |
BR112018014981A2 (pt) | 2018-12-18 |
EP3205762B1 (de) | 2018-04-25 |
CN108603319B (zh) | 2021-10-08 |
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