WO2017133459A1 - 光源模组和照明装置 - Google Patents

光源模组和照明装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133459A1
WO2017133459A1 PCT/CN2017/071552 CN2017071552W WO2017133459A1 WO 2017133459 A1 WO2017133459 A1 WO 2017133459A1 CN 2017071552 W CN2017071552 W CN 2017071552W WO 2017133459 A1 WO2017133459 A1 WO 2017133459A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
source module
yellow
generating portion
light source
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/071552
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
强洁
周志贤
Original Assignee
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201620114044.1U external-priority patent/CN205640712U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610079053.6A external-priority patent/CN105737090A/zh
Application filed by 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority to DE212017000060.0U priority Critical patent/DE212017000060U1/de
Publication of WO2017133459A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133459A1/zh
Priority to US16/054,097 priority patent/US10462870B2/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/64Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10Combination of light sources of different colours

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lighting technologies, and in particular, to a light source module and a lighting device using the same.
  • the perception of skin color is an important factor in people's appearance, reflecting a person's health and age, which can greatly affect a person's social appeal.
  • the perception of skin color has a greater impact on the lighting environment. The inappropriate lighting environment will make the skin color look worse and reduce its personal image.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a light source module, including:
  • red light generating portion for emitting red light
  • a blue light generating portion for emitting blue light
  • a yellow-green light generating portion for emitting yellow-green light
  • the peak wavelength of the red light is in the range of 600 to 640 nm;
  • the peak wavelength of the blue light is in the range of 440 to 460 nm;
  • the peak wavelength of the yellow-green light is in the range of 525-565 nm
  • the peak intensity of the blue light is between 65% and 100% of the peak intensity of the red light
  • the peak intensity of the yellow-green light is 35% to 65% of the peak intensity of the red light
  • the illumination light emitted by the light source module conforms to the following conditions in the CIE1931 color coordinate system:
  • the abscissa X is in the range of 0.4015 to 0.4315; and the ordinate Y is in the range of 0.347 to 0.377.
  • the peak intensity of the blue light is between 70% and 95% of the peak intensity of the red light.
  • the peak intensity of the blue light is between 80% and 95% of the peak intensity of the red light.
  • the peak intensity of the yellow-green light is 40% to 60% of the peak intensity of the red light.
  • the abscissa X is in the range of 0.4065 to 0.4265; and the ordinate Y is in the range of 0.352 to 0.372.
  • the abscissa X is in the range of 0.4115 to 0.4225; and the ordinate Y is in the range of 0.357 to 0.367.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a lighting device, including:
  • a power module connected to the light source module to provide power required for the light source module
  • the controller is connected to the light source module for adjusting illumination light emitted by the light source module.
  • the light source module and the illumination device using the light source module can adjust the blue light, the red light, and the yellow green light in the illumination light emitted by the light source module.
  • the peak wavelength, peak intensity and color coordinates are within a preset range, and the illumination light emitted by the light source module can enhance the skin color perception of people's skin.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light source module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a spectral comparison diagram of illumination light emitted by an illumination device and illumination light in the prior art at a color temperature of 3000 K according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 to 7 are spectral diagrams of illumination light emitted by the illumination device of Examples 1 to 5 enumerated in the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a light source module and a lighting device.
  • the present invention provides a light source module and a lighting device that solve the aforementioned problems.
  • the foregoing light source module and lighting device will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the illumination device 101 includes a controller 102, a heat sink 103, a light source module 104, and an optical element 105.
  • the heat sink 103 and the optical component 105 are not required for the illumination device 101. In some illumination scenarios, these two components may be omitted, and are not described herein.
  • the lighting device 101 can be various types of lamps, such as ceiling lamps, decorative lamps, and even spotlights, and the application environment can be a home environment, a business environment, or the like.
  • the controller 102 is configured to adjust the light color and light intensity of the illumination light emitted by the light source module 104, and the heat sink 102 is used to dissipate heat during the light emission of the light source module 104.
  • the optical component 105 includes a plurality of types such as a lens and a lamp cover. It is used to adjust the illumination direction and angle of the illumination light emitted by the light source module 104.
  • controller 102 The structure and operating principles of controller 102, heat sink 103, and optical component 105 are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art and are not extended herein.
  • the light source module 102 includes a blue light generating portion, a red light generating portion, and a yellow-green light generating portion, and the three are respectively configured to emit blue light, red light, and yellow-green light.
  • the blue light generating portion may employ a light emitting unit configured to emit blue light, or a light emitting unit that emits other color light may be combined with a blue phosphor to emit a desired blue light.
  • the red light generating portion may employ a light emitting unit configured to emit red light, or a light emitting unit that emits other color light may be combined with a red phosphor to emit a desired red light.
  • the yellow-green light generating portion may be a light-emitting unit configured to emit yellow-green light, or a light-emitting unit that emits other color light may be combined with a yellow-green phosphor to emit a desired yellow-green light.
  • a blue light generating portion, a red light generating portion, and a yellow-green light generating portion Each of the light emitting units may have a separate light emitting unit, or may share a single light emitting unit.
  • the blue light generating portion may include the light emitting unit
  • the red light generating portion and the yellow-green light generating portion may have only the phosphor, the red light generating portion, and the yellow-green light generating portion.
  • the phosphors respectively adjust the blue light emitted by the blue light generating portion to a corresponding red light and yellow green light by wavelength conversion.
  • the red light generating portion may include the light emitting unit, and the blue light generating portion and the yellow-green light generating portion may have only the phosphor, and the phosphors of the blue light generating portion and the yellow-green light generating portion respectively convert the red light emitted by the red light generating portion into a wavelength conversion. Adjust to the corresponding blue and yellow-green light.
  • the light-emitting unit may be selected as an LED component, or may be other component types, and will not be described herein.
  • an aluminate phosphor As the phosphor, an aluminate phosphor, a silicate phosphor, a nitride phosphor, a sulfide phosphor, or the like can be used.
  • the yellow-green light generating portion may comprise a phosphor excited to generate yellow-green light, or a combination of two or more phosphors, such as a phosphor that can excite yellow light and a phosphor that can excite green light, or even more Phosphors of a peak wavelength are combined.
  • these phosphors are not limited to one component, and may be, for example, different yellow-green phosphors of two white LED elements.
  • the spectral superposition gives us the spectral intensity between 515-560 nm we need.
  • the combination of such phosphors is not limited to the yellow-green light generating portion, and when the blue light generating portion and the red light generating portion contain the phosphor, a plurality of components of phosphors may be used, and these phosphors may be distributed in different devices.
  • the yellow-green phosphor here preferably uses a broadband phosphor, and the broadband phosphor is a general-purpose concept in the industry, and refers to a phosphor having a wide full-width half-peak (FWHM) of the excitation light, which is relative to the ruthenium oxide.
  • FWHM full-width half-peak
  • the wide-band phosphor in the present invention preferably has a full width at half maximum of more than 30 nm, more preferably more than 40 nm, particularly preferably more than 50 nm, and is particularly preferable. More than 80nm.
  • the red phosphor may also be a broadband phosphor, which should be adjacent to the red and green wavelength bands, and the red light generating portion also has a certain energy in the green light band after using the broadband phosphor, so that the yellow-green light generating portion
  • the illuminating superposition can also increase the intensity of the band to a certain extent to conform to the spectrum required by the present invention.
  • the red light generating portion and the yellow-green light generating portion are merely descriptions for explaining the present invention, for example, a certain portion of the energy of the red light emitting body having a wide emission bandwidth is in the yellow-green light region.
  • the red phosphor portion realizes the function of the red light generating portion, and partially contributes to the yellow-green light emission, that is, the yellow-green light generating portion is composed of a yellow-green light phosphor and a red phosphor.
  • the composition of the illumination light emitted by the illumination device 101 will be described below in conjunction with the structure of the illumination device 101.
  • L1 is a spectral distribution diagram of the illumination device 101 of the present invention at a color temperature of 3000K
  • L2 is a spectral distribution diagram of the conventional illumination device at 3000K
  • the main peak thereof is blue light having a wavelength of 450 nm.
  • the main peak energy is set to a value of 1, while the energy of other points is expressed as the relative ratio of the main peak energy in the figure.
  • the red light peak is closer to the long wave than L2, and the peak intensity is also higher, at 560-590 nm.
  • the spectral intensity is lower than the L2 spectrum. It has been proved by a large number of experiments that the skin whiteness, ruddy degree and health are significantly better than L2 illumination under L1 illumination.
  • the color temperature 3000K is substantially close to the color temperature range of the current home place, and the illumination light emitted by the illumination device 101 provided by the present invention greatly enhances the skin perception of people in the home place.
  • the peak wavelength of blue light is in the range of 440-460 nm.
  • the peak wavelength of red light is in the range of 600 to 640 nm, and the peak intensity of blue light is 65% to 100% of the peak intensity of the red light. Adding red light on the basis of blue light can make the skin look more rosy, meet the aesthetic needs of the Chinese, and also greatly improve the health of the skin. By setting the peak wavelength of red light and its peak intensity, the skin appears too red and the look and feel is different.
  • the peak intensity of the blue light may be 70% or more 80% of the range of the peak intensity of the red light; the peak intensity of the blue light is at the peak of the red light.
  • the upper limit of the range of the strength may also be 95%.
  • the peak wavelength of the yellow-green light is in the range of 525 to 565 nm, and the peak intensity of the yellow-green light is 35% to 65% of the peak intensity of the red light. Adding yellow-green light on the basis of blue light and red light is the ability to use yellow-green light to reconcile light color, making the skin look more realistic and ensuring the authenticity of the skin.
  • the peak intensity of the yellow-green light may be 40% at the lower limit of the range of the peak intensity of the red light; the peak intensity of the red light is at the upper limit of the range of the peak intensity of the red light. It can be 60%.
  • the upper limit value and the lower limit value in this range a range of, for example, 40% to 60% is obtained, and yellow-green light in these ranges can realize the present invention.
  • the purpose of the invention is to realize the present invention.
  • the illumination light emitted by the light source module conforms to the following conditions in the CIE1931 color coordinate system: the abscissa X is in the range of 0.4015 to 0.4315; and the ordinate Y is in the range of 0.347 to 0.377.
  • the color coordinate reflects the position of the object to be measured in the chromaticity diagram, and is a basic parameter for expressing the color by using a mathematical method.
  • the abscissa X and the ordinate Y can be obtained by obtaining the spectrum P( ⁇ ) after obtaining the spectrum P( ⁇ )
  • the spectrum P( ⁇ ) and the tristimulus functions x( ⁇ ), y( ⁇ ), and z( ⁇ ) are respectively multiplied by the corresponding wavelengths to obtain tristimulus values, x, y, and z.
  • the illumination light of the light source module is determined to meet the above conditions in the CIE1931 color coordinate system, no light exists in the environment of the light source module, thereby avoiding the presence of other light being doped into the illumination light emitted by the light source module.
  • the illumination light emitted by the light source module is contaminated, and the position of the illumination light emitted by the light source module in the chromaticity diagram cannot be accurately determined.
  • the light source module can be built in a dark room or black box separated from the external light, so that no other light exists in the environment of the light source module, and then the illumination light emitted by the light source module is determined to conform to the CIE1931 color coordinate system. The above conditions.
  • the conditions in the color coordinate system can be adjusted such that the abscissa X is in the range of 0.4065 to 0.4265; and the ordinate Y is in the range of 0.352 to 0.372.
  • the conditions in the color coordinate system may also be adjusted such that the abscissa X is in the range of 0.4115 to 0.4225; and the ordinate Y is in the range of 0.357 to 0.367.
  • the illumination device provided by the invention is mainly applied to illumination and enhances the look and feel of the skin under the illumination environment.
  • the illumination light needs to be close to the white light color, and the light color falls within the CIE1931 color coordinate range defined above, so that the conventional illumination ability can be achieved while improving the skin's whiteness, ruddyness, health and naturalness. Vivid.
  • a blue LED chip having a peak wavelength of 450 ⁇ 5 nm is disposed on the illumination device 101 as a blue light generating portion, and a red phosphor that converts blue light emitted from a part of the blue light generating portion into red light is used as a red light generating portion. And a yellow-green light phosphor that can convert blue light emitted from a part of the blue light generating portion into yellow-green light as a yellow-green light generating portion.
  • the blue LED chip serves as an excitation light source for the blue light generating portion and the yellow light generating portion.
  • 3 is a relative spectral energy distribution diagram of Example 1.
  • the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip forms a first peak, and the first peak has an emission peak wavelength of 450 nm and a FWHM of about 20 nm.
  • the red phosphor converts part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip into red light of 600-640 nm to form a second peak, and the second peak has a peak wavelength of 620 nm, and the peak intensity of the first peak is about 85 of the peak intensity of the second peak. %.
  • the yellow-green phosphor converts part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip into yellow-green light of 525 nm to 565 nm, forming a step with an emission wavelength of 535 nm to 555 nm and an intensity of about 50 to 60% of the second peak intensity.
  • the illuminating device 101 is provided with a blue LED chip having a peak wavelength of 450 ⁇ 5 nm as a blue light generating portion, and a red light phosphor capable of converting blue light emitted from a part of the blue light generating portion into red light as a red light generating portion. And a yellow-green light phosphor that can convert blue light emitted from a part of the blue light generating portion into yellow-green light as a yellow-green light generating portion.
  • the blue LED chip serves as both the blue light generating portion and the excitation light source of the red light generating portion and the yellow-green light generating portion.
  • 4 is a relative spectral energy distribution diagram of Example 2.
  • the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip forms a first peak, and the first peak has an emission peak wavelength of 450 nm and a FWHM of about 20 nm.
  • the red phosphor converts part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip into red light of 600-640 nm to form a second peak, and the second peak has an emission peak wavelength of 635 nm, and the peak intensity of the first peak is about the peak intensity of the second peak. 90%.
  • the yellow-green phosphor converts part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip into yellow-green light of 525 nm to 565 nm, forming a step with an emission wavelength of 535 nm to 555 nm and an intensity of about 50 to 60% of the second peak intensity.
  • a blue LED chip having a peak wavelength of 450 ⁇ 5 nm is disposed on the illumination device 101 as a blue light generating portion, and a red light phosphor that converts blue light emitted from a portion of the blue light generating portion into red light is used as a red light generating portion. And a yellow-green light phosphor that can convert blue light emitted from a part of the blue light generating portion into yellow-green light as a yellow-green light generating portion.
  • the blue LED chip serves as both the blue light generating portion and the excitation light source of the red light generating portion and the yellow-green light generating portion.
  • 5 is a relative spectral energy distribution diagram of Example 3.
  • the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip forms a first peak, and the first peak has an emission peak wavelength of 450 nm and a FWHM of about 20 nm.
  • the red phosphor converts part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip into red light of 600-640 nm to form a second peak, and the peak wavelength of the light emission is at 635 nm, and the peak intensity of the first peak is about 75% of the peak intensity of the second peak.
  • Yellow-green phosphor converts part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip A yellow-green light of 525 nm to 565 nm forms a step with an emission wavelength of 535 nm to 555 nm and an intensity of about 40 to 50% of the second peak intensity.
  • a blue LED chip having a peak wavelength of 450 ⁇ 5 nm is disposed on the illumination device 101 as a blue light generating portion, and a red phosphor that converts blue light emitted from a portion of the blue light generating portion into red light is used as a red light generating portion.
  • the blue LED chip serves as both the blue light generating portion and the excitation light source of the red light generating portion and the yellow-green light generating portion.
  • 6 is a relative spectral energy distribution diagram of Example 4.
  • the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip forms a first peak, and the first peak has an emission peak wavelength of 450 nm and a FWHM of about 20 nm.
  • the red phosphor converts part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip into red light of 600-640 nm to form a second peak, and the peak wavelength of the light emission is at 635 nm, and the peak intensity of the first peak is about 71% of the peak intensity of the second peak.
  • the yellow-green phosphor converts part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip into yellow-green light of 525 nm to 565 nm, forming a step with an emission wavelength of 535 nm to 555 nm and an intensity of about 50 to 60% of the second peak intensity.
  • a blue LED chip having a peak wavelength of 450 ⁇ 5 nm is disposed on the illumination device 101 as a blue light generating portion, and a red light phosphor that can convert blue light emitted from a part of the blue light generating portion into red light is used as a red light generating portion. And a yellow-green light phosphor that can convert blue light emitted from a part of the blue light generating portion into yellow-green light as a yellow-green light generating portion.
  • the blue LED chip serves as both the blue light generating portion and the excitation light source of the red light generating portion and the yellow-green light generating portion.
  • 7 is a relative spectral energy distribution diagram of Example 5.
  • the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip forms a first peak, and the first peak has an emission peak wavelength of 450 nm and a FWHM of about 20 nm.
  • the red phosphor converts part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip into red light of 600-640 nm to form a second peak, and the peak wavelength of the light emission is at 630 nm, and the peak intensity of the first peak is about 87% of the peak intensity of the second peak.
  • the yellow-green phosphor converts part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED chip into yellow-green light of 525 nm to 565 nm, forming a step with an emission wavelength of 535 nm to 555 nm and an intensity of about 65% of the second peak intensity.

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Abstract

一种光源模组(104)和使用所述光源模组(104)的照明装置(101),通过调整光源模组(104)所发出照射光中蓝光、红光和黄绿光的峰值波长、峰值强度和色坐标至预设范围内,实现光源模组(104)所发出照射光能够提升人们皮肤的肤色。

Description

光源模组和照明装置 技术领域
本发明涉及照明技术领域,特别涉及一种光源模组和采用该光源模组的照明装置。
背景技术
随着照明技术的快速发展,照明装置在人们生活中已经不可或缺,人们绝大部分时间都生活在光照环境下,如何提升人们在光照环境下的形象也逐渐受到重视。
肤色的观感作为人们外形的一个重要的因素,反映了一个人的健康程度和年龄,能够很大程度的影响一个人的社交吸引力。但肤色的观感受到光照环境的影响较大,不合适的光照环境反而会使得肤色的观感更差,降低其个人形象。
当前,市面上还没有针对于提升皮肤的肤色效果的照明装置,导致人们难以保证其在光照环境下的皮肤观感。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种光源模组,包括:
红光发生部,用于发出红光;
蓝光发生部,用于发出蓝光;
黄绿光发生部,用于发出黄绿光;其中,
所述红光的峰值波长在600~640nm范围内;
所述蓝光的峰值波长在440~460nm范围内;
所述黄绿光的峰值波长在525~565nm范围内;
所述蓝光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的65%~100%;
所述黄绿光的峰值强度为所述红光的峰值强度的35%~65%;
所述光源模组所发出照射光符合CIE1931色坐标系中的如下条件:
横坐标X在0.4015~0.4315范围内;所述纵坐标Y在0.347~0.377范围内。
优选的,所述蓝光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的70%~95%。
优选的,所述蓝光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的80%~95%。
优选的,所述黄绿光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的40%~60%。
优选的,横坐标X在0.4065~0.4265范围内;所述纵坐标Y在0.352~0.372范围内。
优选的,横坐标X在0.4115~0.4225范围内;所述纵坐标Y在0.357~0.367范围内。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种照明装置,包括:
如前述发明内容所述的光源模组;
电源模组,连接所述光源模组,为所述光源模组提供工作所需电力;
控制器,连接所述光源模组,用于调整所述光源模组所发出照射光。
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例所提供的光源模组和使用所述光源模组的照明装置,通过调整光源模组所发出照射光中蓝光、红光和黄绿光的峰值波长、峰值强度和色坐标至预设范围内,实现光源模组所发出照射光能够提升人们皮肤的肤色观感。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例中光源模组的结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例中在3000K色温下,照明装置所发出照射光和现有技术中照射光的光谱比对图;
图3至7为本发明所列举的实施例1至5中照明装置所发出照射光的光谱图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种光源模组和照明装置。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案,下面 将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
现有技术中的照明装置难以提升人们的皮肤肤色。本发明提供一种解决前述问题的光源模组和照明装置,以下结合附图对前述光源模组和照明装置作详细描述。
参照图1所示,照明装置101包括控制器102、散热器103、光源模组104、以及光学元件105。
当然,散热器103、光学元件105并非照明装置101所必需的特征,在一些照明场景内,这两个元件可以省略,在此不做赘述。
照明装置101可以是各类型灯具,例如吸顶灯、装饰灯,甚至筒射灯,应用环境可以是家居环境、商业环境等。
控制器102用于调整光源模组104所发出照射光的光色和光强,散热器102用于将光源模组104发光期间的热量散出,光学元件105包括透镜、灯罩等多种类型,用于调整光源模组104所发出照射光的照射方向和角度。
控制器102、散热器103以及光学元件105的结构和工作原理为本领域普通技术人员所熟知的技术,在此不做扩展。
光源模组102包括蓝光发生部、红光发生部和黄绿光发生部,三者分别被配置为发出蓝光、红光和黄绿光。
蓝光发生部可以采用被配置为发出蓝色光的发光单元,也可以采用发出其他颜色光的发光单元与一个蓝色的荧光体配合以发出所需的蓝色光。
红光发生部可以采用被配置为发出红色光的发光单元,也可以采用发出其他颜色光的发光单元与一个红色的荧光体配合以发出所需的红色光。
黄绿光发生部可以采用被配置为发出黄绿色光的发光单元,也可以采用发出其他颜色光的发光单元与一个黄绿色的荧光体配合以发出所需的黄绿色光。
在本发明的实施例中,蓝光发生部、红光发生部和黄绿光发生部 可以各自具有单独的发光单元,也可以共用一个发光单元,例如可以仅有蓝光发生部包括发光单元,而红光发生部和黄绿光发生部可以仅具有荧光体,红光发生部和黄绿光发生部的荧光体分别将蓝光发生部所发出蓝光经过波长转换调整为对应的红光和黄绿光。
当然,也可以仅有红光发生部包括发光单元,而蓝光发生部和黄绿光发生部仅具有荧光体,蓝光发生部和黄绿光发生部的荧光体分别将红光发生部所发出红光经过波长转换调整为对应的蓝光和黄绿光。
发光单元可选为LED元件,也可以为其他元件类型,在此不做赘述。
荧光体可以选用铝酸盐荧光体、硅酸盐荧光体、氮化物荧光体、硫化物荧光体等。
值得注意的是:黄绿光发生部可以包含一种荧光体激发产生黄绿光,也可以采用两种以上荧光体组合,例如可激发黄光的荧光体和可激发绿光的荧光体组合,甚至可以由多种峰值波长的荧光体组合而成,当由多种荧光体组合时,这些荧光体并不限定在一个元器件中,例如可以是两个白光LED元件中的不同的黄绿光荧光体,由他们产生的光谱叠加获得我们需要的515-560nm间的光谱强度。这种荧光体的组合并不局限于黄绿光发生部,当蓝光发生部、红光发生部包含荧光体时,也可以采用多种成分的荧光体,并且这些荧光体可以分布在不同的器件中。另外,这里的黄绿光荧光体优选的采用宽带荧光体,宽带荧光体是业内通用的一个概念,是指激发光半峰全宽(FWHM)较宽的荧光粉,这种较宽是相对于氧化钇铕(红粉)、量子点荧光体等窄带荧光材料而言的,在本发明中的宽带荧光体其半峰全宽优选的大于30nm,更优选的大于40nm,特别优选的大于50nm,格外优选的大于80nm。另外,红光荧光体也可以采用宽带荧光体,应为红光波段和绿光波段相邻,红光发生部也采用宽带荧光体之后会在绿光波段也有一定的能量,这样和黄绿光发生部的发光叠加后也可以在一定程度上增加该波段的光强,使之符合本发明需要的光谱。需要说明的是,在这里红光发生部及黄绿光发生部仅是为了说明本发明而采用的一种描述,就如红光荧光体的发射带宽较宽的必定有部分能量在黄绿光区域,这个时候我们可以理解为红光荧光体部分实现了红光发生部的功能,部分为黄绿光发射作贡献,即黄绿光发生部是由黄绿光荧光体和红光荧光体组成的。
以下结合照明装置101的结构,描述照明装置101所发出照射光的组成。
图2为照明装置101所发出照射光和现有技术中照射光的光谱比对图。L1为本发明的照明装置101在色温3000K的光谱分布图,虚线L2为现有照明装置在3000K的光谱分布图,其主峰为波长在450nm的蓝光。在此我们把主峰能量设定为数值1,而其他点的能量在图中表示为和主峰能量的相对比值,其红光峰值较L2更靠近长波,峰值强度也更高,在560~590nm处光谱强度低于L2光谱,通过大量的试验证明:在L1光照环境下皮肤白皙度、红润度和健康度明显优于L2光照环境下。
色温3000K与当前家居场所的色温范围基本接近,本发明所提供的照明装置101所发出照射光使得人们在家居场所的皮肤观感大大提升。
在本发明的实施例中,蓝光的峰值波长在440~460nm范围内。
红光的峰值波长在600~640nm范围内,并且蓝光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的65%~100%。在蓝光的基础上增加红光,可以使得皮肤的观感更红润,符合中国人的审美需求,也使得皮肤的健康度大大提升。通过设定红光的峰值波长以及其峰值强度,而使得皮肤显得过红而造成观感异样。
在本发明的实施例中,蓝光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的范围的下限值还可以是70%,或更进一步的80%;蓝光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的范围的上限值还可以是95%。通过将这个范围内的上限值和下限值做组合,得到例如70%~95%或80%~95%的范围,这些范围内的红光均可以实现本发明的发明目的。
所述黄绿光的峰值波长在525~565nm范围内,黄绿光的峰值强度为所述红光的峰值强度的35%~65%。在蓝光和红光的基础上增加黄绿光,是利用黄绿光能够调和光色的能力,使得皮肤的观感更真实,保证皮肤的观感的真实性。
在本发明的实施例中,黄绿光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的范围的下限值还可以是40%;红光的峰值强度在红光的峰值强度的范围的上限值还可以是60%。通过将这个范围内的上限值和下限值做组合,得到例如40%~60%的范围,这些范围内的黄绿光均可以实现本发明 的发明目的。
在所述光源模组没有其他光线时,所述光源模组所发出照射光符合CIE1931色坐标系中的如下条件:横坐标X在0.4015~0.4315范围内;所述纵坐标Y在0.347~0.377范围内。
色坐标反映的是被测量物体在色品图中的位置,是利用数学方法来表示颜色的基本参数,其横坐标X和纵坐标Y可以通过如下方式获得:在获得光谱P(λ)后,将光谱P(λ)与三刺激函数x(λ)、y(λ)、z(λ),分别对应波长相乘后累加,得出三刺激值,x、y、z。再将三刺激值x、y、z做换算则可以得到色坐标的横坐标X=X/(x+y+z)、纵坐标Y=Y/(x+y+z)。为本领域普通技术人员所熟知的技术,在此不做扩展。
值得注意的是,确定光源模组的照射光符合CIE1931色坐标系中上述条件时,光源模组所在环境没有任何光线存在,从而避免了由于存在其他光线掺杂在光源模组所发出照射光内,使得光源模组所发出照射光污染,而无法精准确定光源模组所发出照射光在色品图内位置。
在本发明实施例中,可以将光源模组内置于一个与外界光线隔离的暗房或黑匣子内,使得光源模组所在环境无其他光线存在,进而确定光源模组所发出照射光符合CIE1931色坐标系中上述条件。
在本发明的实施例中,色坐标系中的条件可调整为:横坐标X在0.4065~0.4265范围内;所述纵坐标Y在0.352~0.372范围内。
在本发明的实施例中,色坐标系中的条件还可调整为:横坐标X在0.4115~0.4225范围内;所述纵坐标Y在0.357~0.367范围内。
本发明所提供的照明装置主要应用于照明,并在光照环境下提升皮肤的观感。照射光需要的是接近白光的光色,并且光色落在上面划定的CIE1931色坐标范围内,才可以实现常规照明能力的同时,提升皮肤的白皙度、红润度、健康度以及自然性和生动性。
针对以上的各种组合方式,以下介绍照明装置101的几个较佳的实施例。
实施例1,在照明装置101上设置有峰值波长为450±5nm的蓝光LED芯片作为蓝光发生部、可以将部分蓝光发生部发出的蓝光转换为红光的红光荧光体作为红光发生部,以及可以将部分蓝光发生部发出的蓝光转换为黄绿光的黄绿光荧光体作为黄绿光发生部。在本实施例中 蓝光LED芯片既作为蓝光发生部,又是红光发生部、黄绿光发生部的激发光源。图3为实施例1的相对光谱能量分布图,蓝光LED芯片发出的蓝光形成第一峰,第一峰的发光峰值波长位于450nm,FWHM约20nm。红光荧光体将蓝光LED芯片发出的部分蓝光转化为600-640nm的红光形成第二峰,第二峰发光峰值波长位于620nm,第一峰的峰值强度约为第二峰的峰值强度的85%。黄绿光荧光体将蓝光LED芯片发出的部分蓝光转化为525nm到565nm的黄绿光,形成一个台阶,发光波长位于535nm到555nm,强度约为第二峰值强度的50~60%。实施例1的色坐标为x=0.4165,y=0.362,符合试验获得的优选光谱数值。
实施例2,在照明装置101上设置有峰值波长为450±5nm的蓝光LED芯片作为蓝光发生部、可以将部分蓝光发生部发出的蓝光转换为红光的红光荧光体作为红光发生部,以及可以将部分蓝光发生部发出的蓝光转换为黄绿光的黄绿光荧光体作为黄绿光发生部。在本实施例中蓝光LED芯片既作为蓝光发生部,又是红光发生部、黄绿光发生部的激发光源。图4为实施例2的相对光谱能量分布图,蓝光LED芯片发出的蓝光形成第一峰,第一峰的发光峰值波长位于450nm,FWHM约20nm。红光荧光体将蓝光LED芯片发出的部分蓝光转化为600-640nm的红光形成第二峰,第二峰的发光峰值波长位于635nm,第一峰的峰值强度约为第二峰的峰值强度的90%。黄绿光荧光体将蓝光LED芯片发出的部分蓝光转化为525nm到565nm的黄绿光,形成一个台阶,发光波长位于535nm到555nm,强度约为第二峰值强度的50~60%。实施例2的色坐标为x=0.4098,y=0.3532,符合试验获得的优选光谱数值。
实施列3,在照明装置101上设置有峰值波长为450±5nm的蓝光LED芯片作为蓝光发生部、可以将部分蓝光发生部发出的蓝光转换为红光的红光荧光体作为红光发生部,以及可以将部分蓝光发生部发出的蓝光转换为黄绿光的黄绿光荧光体作为黄绿光发生部。在本实施例中蓝光LED芯片既作为蓝光发生部,又是红光发生部、黄绿光发生部的激发光源。图5为实施例3的相对光谱能量分布图,蓝光LED芯片发出的蓝光形成第一峰,第一峰的发光峰值波长位于450nm,FWHM约20nm。红光荧光体将蓝光LED芯片发出的部分蓝光转化为600-640nm的红光形成第二峰,发光峰值波长位于635nm,第一峰的峰值强度约为第二峰的峰值强度的75%。黄绿光荧光体将蓝光LED芯片发出的部分蓝光转化 为525nm到565nm的黄绿光,形成一个台阶,发光波长位于535nm到555nm,强度约为第二峰值强度的40~50%。实施例3的色坐标为x=0.4284,y=0.3508,符合试验获得的优选光谱数值。
实施列4,在照明装置101上设置有峰值波长为450±5nm的蓝光LED芯片作为蓝光发生部、可以将部分蓝光发生部发出的蓝光转换为红光的红光荧光体作为红光发生部,以及可以将部分蓝光发生部发出的蓝光转换为黄绿光的黄绿光荧光体作为黄绿光发生部。在本实施例中蓝光LED芯片既作为蓝光发生部,又是红光发生部、黄绿光发生部的激发光源。图6为实施例4的相对光谱能量分布图,蓝光LED芯片发出的蓝光形成第一峰,第一峰的发光峰值波长位于450nm,FWHM约20nm。红光荧光体将蓝光LED芯片发出的部分蓝光转化为600-640nm的红光形成第二峰,发光峰值波长位于635nm,第一峰的峰值强度约为第二峰的峰值强度的71%。黄绿光荧光体将蓝光LED芯片发出的部分蓝光转化为525nm到565nm的黄绿光,形成一个台阶,发光波长位于535nm到555nm,强度约为第二峰值强度的50~60%。实施例4的色坐标为x=0.4246,y=0.3733,符合试验获得的优选光谱数值。
实施列5,在照明装置101上设置有峰值波长为450±5nm的蓝光LED芯片作为蓝光发生部、可以将部分蓝光发生部发出的蓝光转换为红光的红光荧光体作为红光发生部,以及可以将部分蓝光发生部发出的蓝光转换为黄绿光的黄绿光荧光体作为黄绿光发生部。在本实施例中蓝光LED芯片既作为蓝光发生部,又是红光发生部、黄绿光发生部的激发光源。图7为实施例5的相对光谱能量分布图,蓝光LED芯片发出的蓝光形成第一峰,第一峰的发光峰值波长位于450nm,FWHM约20nm。红光荧光体将蓝光LED芯片发出的部分蓝光转化为600-640nm的红光形成第二峰,发光峰值波长位于630nm,第一峰的峰值强度约为第二峰的峰值强度的87%。黄绿光荧光体将蓝光LED芯片发出的部分蓝光转化为525nm到565nm的黄绿光,形成一个台阶,发光波长位于535nm到555nm,强度约为第二峰值强度的65%。实施例5的色坐标为x=0.4055,y=0.3739,符合试验获得的优选光谱数值。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于 方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种光源模组,其特征在于,包括:
    红光发生部,用于发出红光;
    蓝光发生部,用于发出蓝光;
    黄绿光发生部,用于发出黄绿光;
    所述红光的峰值波长在600~640nm范围内;
    所述蓝光的峰值波长在440~460nm范围内;
    所述黄绿光的峰值波长在525~565nm范围内;
    所述蓝光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的65%~100%;
    所述黄绿光的峰值强度为所述红光的峰值强度的35%~65%;
    所述光源模组所发出照射光符合CIE1931色坐标系中的如下条件:
    横坐标X在0.4015~0.4315范围内;所述纵坐标Y在0.347~0.377范围内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的光源模组,其特征在于,所述蓝光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的70%~95%。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的光源模组,其特征在于,所述蓝光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的80%~95%。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的光源模组,其特征在于,所述黄绿光的峰值强度在所述红光的峰值强度的40%~60%。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的光源模组,其特征在于,横坐标X在0.4065~0.4265范围内;所述纵坐标Y在0.352~0.372范围内。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的光源模组,其特征在于,横坐标X在0.4115~0.4225范围内;所述纵坐标Y在0.357~0.367范围内。
  7. 一种照明装置,其特征在于,包括:
    如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的光源模组;
    电源模组,连接所述光源模组,为所述光源模组提供工作所需电力;
    控制器,连接所述光源模组,用于调整所述光源模组所发出照射光。
PCT/CN2017/071552 2016-02-03 2017-01-18 光源模组和照明装置 WO2017133459A1 (zh)

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