WO2017132950A1 - 可装拆别墅结构 - Google Patents

可装拆别墅结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017132950A1
WO2017132950A1 PCT/CN2016/073536 CN2016073536W WO2017132950A1 WO 2017132950 A1 WO2017132950 A1 WO 2017132950A1 CN 2016073536 W CN2016073536 W CN 2016073536W WO 2017132950 A1 WO2017132950 A1 WO 2017132950A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing plate
floor frame
floor
frame
fixing
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PCT/CN2016/073536
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄杰华
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黄杰华
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Application filed by 黄杰华 filed Critical 黄杰华
Publication of WO2017132950A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017132950A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a detachable villa structure, in particular to a main structure of a mobile villa.
  • the structural mobile villa is a building assembled by various components, which need to connect various components together in the assembly process, and the main components have columns and horizontal bars and the like.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a detachable villa structure, which has the advantages of simple structure, high strength and low cost.
  • a detachable villa structure including a roof frame, a second floor frame, a first floor frame, a roof frame, a second floor frame, and a first floor frame arranged from top to bottom; a roof frame, a second The floor shelf and the first floor frame are respectively connected with the respective columns, the roof frame and the second floor frame have a space between the rooms, and the second floor frame and the first floor frame have a setting hall or The spacing between the rooms; the second floor between the floor frame and the roof frame is provided with a vertical bar, the upper end of the vertical bar is connected to the roof frame, the lower end of the vertical bar is connected to the second floor frame; the second floor frame and the first floor frame are There is no column for support near the vertical rod.
  • the present invention can further solve the problem by taking the following measures:
  • a tripod between the roof frame and the second floor frame the tripod is located in the vertical plane, the tripod is composed of three bars correspondingly connected, and the left and right sides of the tripod are two The connection points of the corners are respectively connected with the corresponding columns, and the connection points of the tops of the tripods are connected with the roof frame; the upper ends of the vertical bars are connected with the connection points of the tops of the tripods; the vertical bars are connected with one of the bottom bars of the tripods .
  • the other two rods of the tripod are side rods, the two side rods are of the same length, the bottom rods are horizontally arranged, the connection points of the two side rods are the connection points of the tops of the tripods;
  • connection points of the left and right corners of the tripod are respectively connected with the corresponding columns disposed at the two side edges of the second floor frame.
  • the second floor frame has two intersecting intermediate rods, and the lower end of the vertical rod is connected to the connection point of the two intermediate rods at the cross connection.
  • One of the modes is: a platform is arranged between the second floor frame and the first floor frame, and the platform is connected to the corresponding column; the lower end of the first spiral ladder is connected to the first floor frame, and the upper end of the first spiral ladder is connected to the platform. The lower end of the second spiral ladder is connected to the platform, and the upper end of the second spiral ladder is connected to the second floor rack.
  • the column is a square column, and further comprises a right angle joint, the second floor frame and the first floor frame are respectively connected with respective corresponding columns through corresponding right angle joints, the second floor frame, the first There are horizontal strips in the floor frame;
  • the right angle joint includes a fixing body for connecting to the square pillar, a supporting plate for connecting with the corresponding horizontal bar;
  • the fixing body includes a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, and the edges of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are fixedly connected Forming the angle plate, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are perpendicular to each other; the outer surfaces of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively provided with the supporting plates, and each supporting plate is provided for fixing with the corresponding horizontal bar Mounting hole
  • the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively provided with fixing holes for connecting with the square pillars.
  • the column is a square column, and further comprises a three-pronged joint, the second floor frame and the first floor frame are respectively connected to the respective columns through corresponding three-prong joints, the second floor frame, the first There are horizontal strips in the floor frame;
  • the trigeminal joint includes a fixing body for connecting to the square pillar, and a supporting plate for connecting with the corresponding horizontal bar;
  • the fixing body includes a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a third fixing plate, a first fixing plate, and a second fixing
  • the plate and the third fixed plate are connected to form a trough body, and the trough body is formed
  • the cross section has a U shape; the outer surface of the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate and the third fixing plate are respectively provided with the supporting plates, and each supporting plate is provided with a mounting hole for fixing with the corresponding horizontal bar.
  • the column is a square column, and further comprises a four-pronged joint, the second floor frame and the first floor frame are respectively connected to the respective columns through corresponding four-prong joints, and the second floor frame, There are horizontal strips in the first floor frame;
  • the four-prong joint includes a fixing body for connecting to the square pillar, and a supporting plate for connecting with the corresponding horizontal bar;
  • the fixing body includes a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a third fixing plate, and a fourth fixing plate, the first The fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate are connected to form a square body, and the square body is formed into a square shape;
  • the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate, and the fourth The support plates are respectively disposed on the outer surfaces of the fixing plates, and each of the support plates is provided with a mounting hole for fixing with the corresponding horizontal bar.
  • the present invention uses the hanging force to cause the gravity of the second layer of the frame to act on the vertical rod, and the vertical rod applies the force to the roof frame to subject the roof frame to the tensile force.
  • the vertical rod applies the force to the roof frame to subject the roof frame to the tensile force.
  • There is no need to provide support near the vertical rod which can reduce the arrangement of the column of the second layer of the plate in the lower part, and can avoid the obstacle formed between the second floor frame and the first floor frame, and is sufficiently spacious. Space, but can ensure that the second floor frame has sufficient tension, strength, and will not deform and sag; in addition, the room can be set between the roof frame and the second floor frame.
  • the second floor and the roof frame are in a gold frame structure, which is stable and connected up and down. It has a tripod body, which makes the connection between the vertical bar and the roof frame and the tripod form a cross, which can enhance the strength of the overall structure and make the villa skeleton stable. , strong and safe, suitable for solving the large span of the second floor, on the one hand as the floor, on the other hand as the ceiling of the next floor, and at the same time, between the roof frame and the second floor frame Setting up the room makes it easy to save space.
  • the structure of the invention is provided with a spiral ladder and a platform, a cross-steel structure and a support point, which are shockproof, windproof, anti-shrinkage, non-deformation, and simple and practical in appearance.
  • the invention is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and can be assembled and disassembled for multiple times.
  • the invention has simple structure and convenient operation.
  • connection of the invention is stable, the performance is safe, and the structure after the connection is stable.
  • the surface of the invention has hot-dip galvanizing protection and is relatively durable.
  • the screw hole of the invention is fastened by using a wire and a high-strength screw, and the wind pressure resistance effect is good.
  • the joints are coherent and integral, with traction on the upper, lower, left, right, front and back sides.
  • Three-fork joints and four-fork joints each have four sets of through-holes as support holes, and the high-strength screw is used to strengthen the shearing force, tighten the screws and the plane friction force to achieve the safety support.
  • the invention can complete the assembly of the horizontal bar and the vertical column by using three joints, which is fast and convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a viewing direction of a detachable villa structure.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of another perspective direction of the detachable villa structure.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a viewing direction of a detachable villa structure with a portion removed.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing another direction of viewing direction after removing a part of the structure of the detachable villa structure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the A-A direction of Figure 1 with a portion of the components removed.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the B-B direction of Figure 1 with a portion of the components removed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the right angle joint 1.
  • Figure 8 is a front elevational view of the right angle joint.
  • Figure 9 is a front view of the three-pronged joint.
  • Figure 10 is a side view of a three-pronged joint.
  • Figure 11 is a plan view of a three-pronged joint.
  • Figure 12 is a front elevational view of the four-pronged joint.
  • Figure 13 is a plan view of a four-pronged joint.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the use of a right angle joint.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the use of a three-pronged joint.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the use of a four-pronged joint.
  • a detachable villa structure includes a roof rack 300, a second floor rack 400, a first floor rack 500, a roof rack 300, and a second floor rack 400.
  • the first floor racks 500 are arranged in order from top to bottom.
  • the roof frame 300 is used to support the components for mounting the roof
  • the second floor frame 400 is used to support the floor members on which the second floor is installed
  • the first floor frame 500 is used to support the floor members on which the first layer is mounted.
  • the roof rack 300, the second floor rack 400, and the first floor rack 500 are respectively connected to respective corresponding pillars
  • the roof rack 300 and the second floor rack 400 have a space between the rooms so that the space between them is Can set the room.
  • the second floor rack 400 and the first floor rack 500 have a space for setting a hall or a room.
  • a vertical rod 301 is disposed between the second floor rack 400 and the roof rack 300.
  • the upper end of the vertical rod 301 is connected to the roof rack 300, and the lower end of the vertical rod 301 is connected to the second floor rack 400.
  • the second floor rack 400 is first. No pillars for support are provided between the floor racks 500 near the vertical rod 301. In this way, the gravity of the second layer of the frame is applied to the vertical rod by the hanging force, and the vertical rod applies the force to the roof frame to subject the roof frame to the pulling force.
  • the spacious space ensures that the second floor frame has sufficient tension and strength without deformation and sagging; in addition, the room can be set between the roof frame 300 and the second floor frame 400.
  • the space between the second floor frame 400 and the first floor frame 500, which is disposed under the vertical bar can be set as a hall, and the rigid bar 301 lifts the second floor of the large span.
  • Rack 400 can be set as a hall, and the rigid bar 301 lifts the second floor of the large span.
  • a tripod 500 is disposed between the roof frame 300 and the second floor frame 400, the tripod 500 is located in a vertical plane, and the tripod 500 is formed by three bars correspondingly connected, and the left and right corners of the tripod
  • the connection point 501 and the connection point 502 are respectively connected to the corresponding columns to form two intersecting force points.
  • the connection point 503 of the top of the tripod is connected to the roof frame 300; the upper end of the vertical rod 301 is connected with the connection point 503 of the top of the tripod to form a cross force point; the vertical rod is connected with a bottom rod 504 of the tripod to form A cross force point.
  • the other two rods of the tripod are the side rod 505 and the side rod 506.
  • the two side rods have the same length.
  • the bottom rod 504 is horizontally disposed, and the connection points of the two side rods are the connection points 503 of the top of the tripod.
  • a middle pole 508 is provided in the tripod, and a middle pole 508 connects the two side poles.
  • the two ends of the middle rod are connected to the column 601 and the column 602.
  • Vertical rod 301 and tripod The middle rods 508 are connected to form a cross force point.
  • connection points 501 and 502 of the left and right corners of the tripod are respectively connected to the corresponding columns 601 and 602 provided at the two side positions of the second floor frame 400.
  • the column at the side position is the column at the wall of the villa.
  • the vertical rod and the tripod are in a gold frame at the second floor and the roof, which are stable, connected up and down, and form an intersection with the steel beam to make the skeleton stable, firm and safe.
  • a room can be placed between the roof rack 300 and the second floor rack 400. The space is utilized and the structure is stable, firm and safe.
  • the components of the present invention can be made of a metallic material.
  • the second floor rack 400 has two intersecting intermediate rods, and the lower end of the vertical rod 301 is connected to the connecting point where the two intermediate rods 401 and the intermediate rod 402 are cross-connected.
  • Cross-connected connection points make it easier to use the upside down force of the vertical rod.
  • the intermediate rod 402 is integrally formed with the bottom rod 504, and the connection points 501 and the connection points 502 of the left and right corners of the tripod are disposed on the second floor rack 400.
  • An improved manner is that a platform 700 is disposed between the second floor frame 400 and the first floor frame 500, and the platform 700 is connected to the corresponding column.
  • the lower end of the first spiral ladder 701 is connected to the first floor rack 500.
  • the upper end of the first spiral ladder 701 is connected to the platform 700.
  • the lower end of the first spiral ladder 701 is connected to the platform 700, and the upper end of the second spiral ladder 702 is connected to the second floor rack. 400.
  • This kind of structure is provided with spiral ladder and platform, cross steel structure and support points, shockproof, windproof, anti-shrinkage, no deformation, and the appearance is simple and practical.
  • Embodiment 2 As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 14, a detachable villa structure, the column is a square column, and further includes a right angle joint, and the second floor frame and the first floor frame respectively pass Corresponding right angle joints are connected with respective corresponding columns, and the second floor frame and the first floor frame respectively have horizontal bars.
  • the right angle joint includes a fixing body 100 for connecting to the square pillar 200, a support plate for connecting with the horizontal bar;
  • the fixing body includes a first fixing plate 1, a second fixing plate 2, a first fixing plate 1, and a second fixing plate
  • the edges of the second fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2 are perpendicular to each other, and the supporting plates 101 are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2, respectively.
  • the plate 101 is provided with mounting holes 5 for fixing to the rails.
  • the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2 are respectively provided with fixing holes 6 for connecting with the square pillars.
  • first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2 When in use, the inner surfaces of the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2 are closely attached to the corresponding columns On the upper surface, the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2 are bolted to the column.
  • the two support plates are bolted to different cross bars 800.
  • the right angle joint is mainly used for the corner position of the inner frame of the structural villa, as shown by the corner position 801 in FIG. It is convenient to place on the column during installation.
  • Embodiment 3 As shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG.
  • the utility model relates to a detachable villa structure, wherein the column is a square column, and further comprises a three-prong joint, the second floor frame and the first floor frame are respectively connected with respective corresponding columns through respective three-prong joints, and the second floor frame There are horizontal strips in the first floor frame.
  • the trigeminal joint includes a fixing body 100 for connecting to the square pillar 201, a supporting plate for connecting with the horizontal bar;
  • the fixing body includes a first fixing plate 1, a second fixing plate 2, a third fixing plate 3, and a first fixing plate 1.
  • the second fixing plate 2 and the third fixing plate 3 are surrounded by a groove body, and the groove body is formed in a U-shaped cross section, which is similar to a “U” shape; the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2
  • the support plates 101 are respectively disposed on the outer surfaces of the three fixing plates 3, and each of the support plates 101 is provided with a mounting hole 5 for fixing to the horizontal bars.
  • the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2 are respectively provided with fixing holes 6 for connecting with the square pillars.
  • the third fixing plate 3 is provided with fixing holes for connecting with the square pillars.
  • Such a structure is relatively stable in connection with the column, and is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
  • the individual support plates extend together.
  • the inner surfaces of the first fixing plate 1, the second fixing plate 2, and the third fixing plate 3 are in close contact with the corresponding faces of the column, and the first fixing plate 1, the second fixing plate 2, and the third fixing plate 3 are bolted.
  • the three support plates are bolted to different horizontal bars for connecting three transverse lines.
  • the three-pronged joint is mainly used for realizing a T-shaped connection of the inner frame of the structural villa, such as the T-shaped connecting position 802 in FIG. It is convenient to fit on the column when installing.
  • Embodiment 4 As shown in FIG. 12, FIG. 13, and FIG. 16, a detachable villa structure, the column is a square column, and further includes a four-pronged joint, a second floor frame, and a first floor frame respectively The respective four-prong joints are connected to the respective corresponding columns, and the second floor frame and the first floor frame respectively have horizontal bars.
  • the four-prong joint includes a fixing body 100 for connecting to the square pillar 202, a supporting plate for connecting with the horizontal bar;
  • the fixing body includes a first fixing plate 1, a second fixing plate 2, a third fixing plate 3, and a fourth fixing Board 4.
  • the first fixing plate 1, the second fixing plate 2, the third fixing plate 3, and the fourth fixing plate 4 are connected to form a square body, and the square body has a square cross section.
  • the outer surfaces of the first fixing plate 1, the second fixing plate 2, the third fixing plate 3, and the fourth fixing plate 4 are respectively respectively.
  • the support plate 101 is provided, and each of the support plates 101 is provided with a mounting hole 5 for fixing to the horizontal bar.
  • the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2 are respectively provided with fixing holes 6 for connecting with the square pillars.
  • the third fixing plate 3 is provided with fixing holes for connecting with the square pillars.
  • the fourth fixing plate 4 is provided with fixing holes for connecting with the square pillars.
  • Such a structure is relatively stable in connection with the column, and is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
  • the individual support plates extend together.
  • the inner surfaces of the first fixing plate 1, the second fixing plate 2, the third fixing plate 3, and the fourth fixing plate 4 are in close contact with the corresponding faces of the column, and the first fixing plate 1 and the third fixing plate 3 are bolted.
  • the four support plates are bolted to different crossbars for joining three crosspieces.
  • the four-pronged joint is mainly used for realizing the cross-shaped connection of the inner frame of the structural villa, such as the cross-shaped connecting position 803 of FIG.
  • Such a structure is relatively stable in connection with the column, and is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
  • the four-pronged joint can also be applied to the lower end of the vertical rod 301 which is connected to the joint point where the two intermediate rods 401 and the intermediate rod 402 are cross-connected.
  • the intermediate rod 401 and the intermediate rod 402 are respectively divided into two sections.
  • the invention is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and can be assembled and disassembled for multiple times.
  • the invention has simple structure and convenient operation.
  • connection of the invention is stable, the performance is safe, and the structure after the connection is stable.
  • the surface of the invention has hot-dip galvanizing protection and is relatively durable.
  • the screw hole of the invention is fastened by using a wire and a high-strength screw, and the wind pressure resistance effect is good.
  • the joints are coherent and integral, with traction effects on the upper, lower, left, right, front and back sides.
  • the three-prong joint and the four-prong joint have four sets of through-holes as support holes, and the high-strength screw is used to strengthen the shearing force, tighten the screw and the plane friction force to achieve the safety support.
  • the surface of the fixing body and the support plate is provided with a galvanized protective layer.
  • the quality is durable.
  • the invention has the advantages of convenient assembly and disassembly, and can be assembled and disassembled for multiple times.
  • the invention has simple structure and convenient and simple operation.
  • the invention has stable connection, safe performance and stable structure after connection.

Abstract

一种可装拆别墅结构，包括屋顶架（300）、第二层地板架（400）、第一层地板架（500），屋顶架（300）、第二层地板架（400）、第一层地板架（500）分别与各自相应的立柱连接，第二层地板架（400）与屋顶架（300）之间设有竖杆（301），第二层地板架（400）与第一层地板架（500）之间在靠近该竖杆（301）处附近不设置用于支承的立柱，屋顶架（300）与第二层地板架（400）之间设三角架。该别墅结构具有空间大、结构稳定的优点。

Description

可装拆别墅结构 技术领域
本发明涉及的是一种可装拆别墅结构，具体涉及一种移动别墅内部主结构。
背景技术
结构性移动别墅是用各个部件组装形成的建筑，该种建筑在组装过程中需要将各种部件连接在一起，主要部件中具有立柱及横条等等。别墅中具有大厅、房子，由于大厅跨度大，为了使天花板具有足够能力的强度及承重能力，对天花板主要结构的要求高，因而大厅的天花板结构比较复杂。复杂的结构既浪费了空间，又增加了材料及施工成本。另外，如何使各个部件快速连接，而且结构稳定、强度高，也是其中接头需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明需要解决的技术问题是提供一种可装拆别墅结构，该种可装拆别墅结构结构简单，强度高，可以减低成本。
本发明可装拆别墅结构可以采取如下技术方案:
一种可装拆别墅结构，包括屋顶架、第二层地板架、第一层地板架，屋顶架、第二层地板架、第一层地板架从上到下依次排列；屋顶架、第二层地板架、第一层地板架分别与各自相应的立柱连接，屋顶架、第二层地板架之间具有设置房间的间距，第二层地板架、第一层地板架之间具有设置厅或房间的间距；第二层地板架与屋顶架之间设有竖杆，竖杆的上端连接屋顶架，竖杆的下端连接第二层地板架；第二层地板架、第一层地板架之间在靠近该竖杆处附近不设置用于支承的立柱。
本发明解决问题还可以进一步采取以下措施：
其中一个方式为：屋顶架、第二层地板架之间设三角架，该三角架位于竖直面内，三角架由三条杆对应连接构成，三角架的左右两个 角的连接点分别与对应的立柱连接，三角架的顶部的连接点与屋顶架连接；竖杆的上端与三角架的顶部的连接点连接于一起；竖杆与三角架中的一条底杆连接。
其中一个方式为：三角架的其它两条杆为侧杆，两条侧杆长度相同，所述底杆水平设置，两条侧杆的连接点为三角架的顶部的连接点；三角架中设有中杆，中杆连接两侧杆；中杆两端连接于对应立柱上；竖杆与三角架中的中杆508连接。
其中一个方式为：三角架的左右两个角的连接点分别与对应的设于第二层地板架的两侧边位置的立柱连接。
其中一个方式为：第二层地板架中具有两条交叉的中间杆，竖杆的下端连接于该两条中间杆交叉连接的连接点处。
其中一个方式为：第二层地板架、第一层地板架之间设有平台，平台连接于相应立柱上；第一螺旋梯的下端连接第一层地板架，第一螺旋梯的上端连接平台；第二螺旋梯的下端连接平台，第二螺旋梯的上端连接第二层地板架。
其中一个方式为：所述的立柱为方形立柱，还包括直角接头，第二层地板架、第一层地板架分别通过相应的直角接头与各自相应的立柱连接，第二层地板架、第一层地板架中分别有横条；
直角接头包括用于连接于方形立柱的固定体、用于与对应横条连接的支承板；固定体包括第一固定板、第二固定板，第一固定板、第二固定板的边缘相连固定形成角型板，第一固定板、第二固定板相互垂直；第一固定板、第二固定板的外面各分别设有所述的支承板，各支承板上设有用于与对应横条固定的安装孔；
第一固定板、第二固定板上分别设有用于与方形立柱连接的固定孔。
其中一个方式为：所述的立柱为方形立柱，还包括三叉接头，第二层地板架、第一层地板架分别通过相应的三叉接头与各自相应的立柱连接，第二层地板架、第一层地板架中分别有横条；
三叉接头包括用于连接于方形立柱的固定体、用于与对应横条连接的支承板；固定体包括第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板，第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板相连围成槽形体，槽形体形成的 截面为“U”形；第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板的外面各分别设有所述的支承板，各支承板上设有用于与对应横条固定的安装孔。
其中一个方式为：所述的立柱为方形立柱，还包括四叉接头，第二层地板架、第一层地板架分别通过相应的四叉接头与各自相应的立柱连接，第二层地板架、第一层地板架中分别有横条；
四叉接头包括用于连接于方形立柱的固定体、用于与对应横条连接的支承板；固定体包括第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板、第四固定板，第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板、第四固定板相连围成方形体，方形体形成的截面为方框形；第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板、第四固定板的外面各分别设有所述的支承板，各支承板上设有用于与对应横条固定的安装孔。
上述技术方案具有这样的技术效果:
1、本发明用倒挂力使第二层板架的重力作用于竖杆上，竖杆再将此力作用于屋顶架上，使屋顶架承受该拉力。在竖杆附近不用再设置支承，可以减少在下部对第二层板架的立柱的设置，可以避免立柱在第二层地板架、第一层地板架之间所产生的阻碍，具有足够的宽敞空间，而又能保证第二层地板架具足够的拉力、强度，不会变形、下垂；另外同时，屋顶架、第二层地板架之间又能设置房间。
2、二层与屋顶架整体上呈金字框架结构，稳固，上下连接，具有三角架体，使竖杆与屋顶架、三角架的连接形成交叉作用，可以增强整体结构的强度，使别墅骨架平稳、牢固、安全，适合于解决大跨度的第二层地板架一方面作为地板，另一方面同时作为下一层厅的天花板的强度，另外同时，屋顶架、第二层地板架之间又能设置房间，易于节约空间。
3、本发明结构设螺旋梯及平台，交叉钢结构及支撑点，防震、防风、防收缩，不变形，外观简洁实用。
4、本发明装拆方便，可以多次装拆使用。
5、本发明结构简单、操作方便简单。
6、本发明连接稳定，性能安全，连接后的结构稳固。
7、本发明的表面有镀热锌保护，比较耐用。
8、本发明螺丝孔选用机丝及高强螺丝紧固，抗风压效果好。
9、接头之间连贯整体，有上、下、左、右、前、后六面的牵引作用。
10、三叉接头与四叉接头各有四组通孔作为支承孔，配高强螺杆加强剪切力，紧固螺丝及平面摩擦力，达到安全支承的作用。本发明采用三种接头就能完成横条与立柱的组装，快速，方便。
附图说明
图1是可装拆别墅结构的一种视角方向的示意图。
图2是可装拆别墅结构的另一种视角方向的示意图。
图3是可装拆别墅结构的去除一部分部件后的一种视角方向的示意图。
图4是可装拆别墅结构的去除一部分部件后的另一种视角方向的示意图。
图5是图1去除一部分部件后A-A方向的示意图。
图6是图1去除一部分部件后B-B方向的示意图。
图7是直角接头1的俯视示意图。
图8是直角接头的主视图。
图9是三叉接头的主视图。
图10是三叉接头的侧视图。
图11是三叉接头的俯视图。
图12是四叉接头的主视图。
图13是四叉接头的俯视图。
图14是直角接头的使用参考示意图。
图15是三叉接头的使用参考示意图。
图16是四叉接头的使用参考示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行具体描述。
实施例1：如图1至图6所示，一种可装拆别墅结构，包括屋顶架300、第二层地板架400、第一层地板架500，屋顶架300、第二层地板架400、第一层地板架500从上到下依次排列。屋顶架300用于支承安装屋顶的部件，第二层地板架400用于支承安装第二层的地板部件，第一层地板架500用于支承安装第一层的地板部件。屋顶架300、第二层地板架400、第一层地板架500分别与各自相应的立柱连接，屋顶架300、第二层地板架400之间具有设置房间的间距，这样他们之间的空间就能设置房间。第二层地板架400、第一层地板架500之间具有设置厅或房间的间距。第二层地板架400与屋顶架300之间设有竖杆301，竖杆301的上端连接屋顶架300，竖杆301的下端连接第二层地板架400；第二层地板架400、第一层地板架500之间在靠近该竖杆301处附近不设置用于支承的立柱。这样用倒挂力使第二层板架的重力作用于竖杆上，竖杆再将此力作用于屋顶架上，使屋顶架承受该拉力。在竖杆附近不用再设置支承，可以减少在下部对第二层板架的立柱的设置，可以避免立柱在第二层地板架400、第一层地板架500之间所产生的阻碍，具有足够的宽敞空间，而又能保证第二层地板架具足够的拉力、强度，不会变形、下垂；另外同时，屋顶架300、第二层地板架400之间又能设置房间。如本例所示，竖杆所对下的、位于第二层地板架400、第一层地板架500之间的空间，可以设置为厅，坚杆301吊起了大跨度的第二层地板架400。
一个改进的方式为：屋顶架300、第二层地板架400之间设三角架500，该三角架500位于竖直面内，三角架500由三条杆对应连接构成，三角架的左右两个角的连接点501、连接点502分别与对应的立柱连接，分别形成两个交叉力点。三角架的顶部的连接点503与屋顶架300连接；竖杆301的上端与三角架的顶部的连接点503连接于一起形成一个交叉力点；竖杆与三角架中的一条底杆504连接，形成一个交叉力点。
三角架的其它两条杆为侧杆505、侧杆506，两条侧杆长度相同，所述底杆504水平设置，两条侧杆的连接点为三角架的顶部的连接点503。形成等边的三角架。三角架中设有中杆508，中杆508连接两侧杆。中杆两端连接于立柱601、立柱602上。竖杆301与三角架中 的中杆508连接，形成一个交叉力点。
三角架的左右两个角的连接点501、连接点502分别与对应的设于第二层地板架400的两侧边位置的立柱601、立柱602连接。本例中，侧边位置的立柱为别墅墙壁处的立柱。竖杆、三角架在二层与屋顶中呈金字框架，稳固，上下连接，与钢梁形成交叉作用，使骨架平稳、牢固、安全。屋顶架300、第二层地板架400之间又能设置房间。利用了空间，结构又平稳、牢固、安全。本实用新型的部件可以由金属材料制成。
一种改进为：第二层地板架400中具有两条交叉的中间杆，竖杆301的下端连接于该两条中间杆401、中间杆402交叉连接的连接点处。交叉连接的连接点可以更好实现利用竖杆的倒挂力。在本例中，中间杆402与底杆504形成一体，三角架的左右两个角的连接点501、连接点502设置于第二层地板架400上。
一个改进的方式为：第二层地板架400、第一层地板架500之间设有平台700，平台700连接于相应立柱上。第一螺旋梯701的下端连接第一层地板架500，第一螺旋梯701的上端连接平台700；第一螺旋梯701的下端连接平台700，第二螺旋梯702的上端连接第二层地板架400。该种结构设螺旋梯及平台，交叉钢结构及支撑点，防震、防风、防收缩，不变形，外观简洁实用。
实施例2：如图7、图8、图14所示，一种可装拆别墅结构，所述的立柱为方形立柱，还包括直角接头，第二层地板架、第一层地板架分别通过相应的直角接头与各自相应的立柱连接，第二层地板架、第一层地板架中分别有横条。
直角接头包括用于连接于方形立柱200的固定体100、用于与横条连接的支承板；固定体包括第一固定板1、第二固定板2，第一固定板1、第二固定板2的边缘相连固定形成角型板，第一固定板1、第二固定板2相互垂直，第一固定板1、第二固定板2的外面各分别设有所述的支承板101，各支承板101上设有用于与横条固定的安装孔5。
第一固定板1、第二固定板2上分别设有用于与方形立柱连接的固定孔6。
使用时，第一固定板1、第二固定板2的内面紧贴于立柱的对应 面上，第一固定板1、第二固定板2用螺栓固定于立柱上。两个支承板用螺栓连接不同的横条800。该种直角接头，主要用于结构性别墅内部框架的边角位，如图1中的边角位801。安装时置于立柱上比较方便。
实施例3：如图9、图10、图11、图15所示。一种可装拆别墅结构，所述的立柱为方形立柱，还包括三叉接头，第二层地板架、第一层地板架分别通过相应的三叉接头与各自相应的立柱连接，第二层地板架、第一层地板架中分别有横条。
三叉接头包括用于连接于方形立柱201的固定体100、用于与横条连接的支承板；固定体包括第一固定板1、第二固定板2、第三固定板3，第一固定板1、第二固定板2、第三固定板3围成槽形体，槽形体形成的截面为“U”形，即为类似“U”形；第一固定板1、第二固定板2、第三固定板3的外面各分别设有所述的支承板101，各支承板101上设有用于与横条固定的安装孔5。
第一固定板1、第二固定板2上分别设有用于与方形立柱连接的固定孔6。第三固定板3上设有用于与方形立柱连接的固定孔。
这样的结构与立柱连接比较稳定，装拆方便。这里各个支承板延伸连于一起。
使用时，第一固定板1、第二固定板2、第三固定板3的内面紧贴于立柱的对应面上，第一固定板1、第二固定板2、第三固定板3用螺栓固定于立柱上。三个支承板用螺栓连接不同的横条，用于连接三条横。该种三叉接头，主要用于结构性别墅内部框架的实现T形连接，如图1中的T形连接位802。安装时套于立柱上比较方便。
实施例4：如图12、图13、图16所示，一种可装拆别墅结构，所述的立柱为方形立柱，还包括四叉接头，第二层地板架、第一层地板架分别通过相应的四叉接头与各自相应的立柱连接，第二层地板架、第一层地板架中分别有横条。
四叉接头包括用于连接于方形立柱202的固定体100、用于与横条连接的支承板；固定体包括第一固定板1、第二固定板2、第三固定板3、第四固定板4。第一固定板1、第二固定板2、第三固定板3、第四固定板4相连围成方形体，方形体形成的截面为方框形。第一固定板1、第二固定板2、第三固定板3、第四固定板4的外面各分别 设有所述的支承板101，各支承板101上设有用于与横条固定的安装孔5。
第一固定板1、第二固定板2上分别设有用于与方形立柱连接的固定孔6。第三固定板3上设有用于与方形立柱连接的固定孔。第四固定板4上设有用于与方形立柱连接的固定孔。
这样的结构与立柱连接比较稳定，装拆方便。这里各个支承板延伸连于一起。
使用时，第一固定板1、第二固定板2、第三固定板3、第四固定板4的内面紧贴于立柱的对应面上，第一固定板1、第三固定板3用螺栓固定于立柱上。四个支承板用螺栓连接不同的横条，用于连接三条横。该种四叉接头，主要用于结构性别墅内部框架的实现十字形连接，如图1的十字形连接位803。这样的结构与立柱连接比较稳定，装拆方便。该种四叉接头也可以应用于竖杆301的下端连接于两条中间杆401、中间杆402交叉连接的连接点处，在该种情况下中间杆401、中间杆402要分别分成两段。
1、本发明装拆方便，可以多次装拆使用。
2、本发明结构简单、操作方便简单。
3、本发明连接稳定，性能安全，连接后的结构稳固。
4、本发明的表面有镀热锌保护，比较耐用。
5、本发明螺丝孔选用机丝及高强螺丝紧固，抗风压效果好。
6、接头之间连贯整体，有上、下、左、右、前、后六面的牵引作用。
7、三叉接头与四叉接头各有四组通孔作为支承孔，配高强螺杆加强剪切力，紧固螺丝及平面摩擦力，达到安全支承的作用。
固定体、支承板的表面设有镀锌保护层。品质经久耐用。
本发明装拆方便，可以多次装拆使用。本发明结构简单、操作方便简单。本发明连接稳定，性能安全，连接后的结构稳固。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种可装拆别墅结构，其特征是：包括屋顶架、第二层地板架、第一层地板架，屋顶架、第二层地板架、第一层地板架从上到下依次排列；屋顶架、第二层地板架、第一层地板架分别与各自相应的立柱连接，屋顶架、第二层地板架之间具有设置房间的间距，第二层地板架、第一层地板架之间具有设置厅或房间的间距；第二层地板架与屋顶架之间设有竖杆，竖杆的上端连接屋顶架，竖杆的下端连接第二层地板架；第二层地板架、第一层地板架之间在靠近该竖杆处附近不设置用于支承的立柱。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可装拆别墅结构，其特征是：屋顶架、第二层地板架之间设三角架，该三角架位于竖直面内，三角架由三条杆对应连接构成，三角架的左右两个角的连接点分别与对应的立柱连接，三角架的顶部的连接点与屋顶架连接；竖杆的上端与三角架的顶部的连接点连接于一起；竖杆与三角架中的一条底杆连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可装拆别墅结构，其特征是：三角架的其它两条杆为侧杆，两条侧杆长度相同，所述底杆水平设置，两条侧杆的连接点为三角架的顶部的连接点；三角架中设有中杆，中杆连接两侧杆；中杆两端连接于对应立柱上；竖杆与三角架中的中杆连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的可装拆别墅结构，其特征是：三角架的左右两个角的连接点分别与对应的设于第二层地板架的两侧边位置的立柱连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可装拆别墅结构，其特征是：第二层地板架中具有两条交叉的中间杆，竖杆的下端连接于该两条中间杆交叉连接的连接点处。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的可装拆别墅结构，其特征是：第二层地板架、第一层地板架之间设有平台，平台连接于相应立柱上；第一螺旋梯的下端连接第一层地板架，第一螺旋梯的上端连接平台；第二螺旋梯的下端连接平台，第二螺旋梯的上端连接第二层地板架。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的可装拆别墅结构，其特征是：所述的立柱为方形立柱，还包括直角接头，第二层地板架、第一层地板架分 别通过相应的直角接头与各自相应的立柱连接，第二层地板架、第一层地板架中分别有横条；
    直角接头包括用于连接于方形立柱的固定体、用于与对应横条连接的支承板；固定体包括第一固定板、第二固定板，第一固定板、第二固定板的边缘相连固定形成角型板，第一固定板、第二固定板相互垂直；第一固定板、第二固定板的外面各分别设有所述的支承板，各支承板上设有用于与对应横条固定的安装孔；
    第一固定板、第二固定板上分别设有用于与方形立柱连接的固定孔。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的可装拆别墅结构，其特征是：所述的立柱为方形立柱，还包括三叉接头，第二层地板架、第一层地板架分别通过相应的三叉接头与各自相应的立柱连接，第二层地板架、第一层地板架中分别有横条；
    三叉接头包括用于连接于方形立柱的固定体、用于与对应横条连接的支承板；固定体包括第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板，第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板相连围成槽形体，槽形体形成的截面为“U”形；第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板的外面各分别设有所述的支承板，各支承板上设有用于与对应横条固定的安装孔。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的可装拆别墅结构，其特征是：所述的立柱为方形立柱，还包括四叉接头，第二层地板架、第一层地板架分别通过相应的四叉接头与各自相应的立柱连接，第二层地板架、第一层地板架中分别有横条；
    四叉接头包括用于连接于方形立柱的固定体、用于与对应横条连接的支承板；固定体包括第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板、第四固定板，第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板、第四固定板相连围成方形体，方形体形成的截面为方框形；第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板、第四固定板的外面各分别设有所述的支承板，各支承板上设有用于与对应横条固定的安装孔。
PCT/CN2016/073536 2016-02-01 2016-02-04 可装拆别墅结构 WO2017132950A1 (zh)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103883128A (zh) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 五冶集团上海有限公司 一种多层大跨度钢结构安装方法
CN104372961A (zh) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-25 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 一种抗震集成轻钢结构房
JP5703412B2 (ja) * 2014-07-30 2015-04-22 三井住友建設株式会社 板状集合住宅の架構構造

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103883128A (zh) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 五冶集团上海有限公司 一种多层大跨度钢结构安装方法
JP5703412B2 (ja) * 2014-07-30 2015-04-22 三井住友建設株式会社 板状集合住宅の架構構造
CN104372961A (zh) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-25 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 一种抗震集成轻钢结构房

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