WO2014176710A1 - 一种可拆装的模块化组合房 - Google Patents

一种可拆装的模块化组合房 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014176710A1
WO2014176710A1 PCT/CN2013/000560 CN2013000560W WO2014176710A1 WO 2014176710 A1 WO2014176710 A1 WO 2014176710A1 CN 2013000560 W CN2013000560 W CN 2013000560W WO 2014176710 A1 WO2014176710 A1 WO 2014176710A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
top cover
base
connecting pipe
column
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/000560
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵峰
张亮亮
毕章锋
唐玉美
Original Assignee
沈阳瑞福工业住宅有限公司
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Application filed by 沈阳瑞福工业住宅有限公司 filed Critical 沈阳瑞福工业住宅有限公司
Publication of WO2014176710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014176710A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of structural design and application technology of modular houses, and in particular provides a detachable modular combination room.
  • movable buildings are widely used in various fields. For example, it is used as an office or dormitory for field construction such as mines, railway bridges, municipal construction houses, shops, exhibition halls, etc. Such buildings are highly mobile and relocable buildings, so they need to be frequently replaced and need to be frequently removed.
  • the existing movable structure is usually a one-piece structure, and the house takes up a lot of space when relocating, which is not conducive to transportation, and is generally a single building, which cannot be combined to meet the needs of large space use.
  • Temporary buildings are clearly not well adapted to their specific requirements.
  • a detachable modular modular building consisting of at least one modular unit or
  • each modular unit is specifically configured as follows: a base 10, a top cover 20, a column 30, a wall 50, and a ceiling 60; wherein: the column 30 and the wall 50 are vertical Arranged and used to connect the base 10 and the top cover 20, adjacent columns 30 A wall 50 is disposed between the top of the top cover 20; the top cover 20 and the base 10 of the detachable modular combination room are rectangular plate-like structures;
  • the modular combination room is also provided with the following structure: a top cover connecting pipe 21, a base connecting pipe 11, a connecting rod 40, and a column 30, wherein: the top cover connecting pipe 21 has four places and is respectively connected to the top cover 20.
  • the base connecting pipe 11 has four places and are respectively connected to the four corners of the base 10; the top cover 20 correspondingly arranged up and down, the four top cover connecting pipes 21 on the base 10, and the base connecting pipe 11 are also correspondingly
  • the four groups are collinear in the vertical direction, and the top cover connecting pipe 21 and the base connecting pipe 11 of the same group are connected together by the column 30;
  • top cover connecting pipe 21, the column 30 and the base connecting pipe 11 which are connected in series from the top to the bottom are arranged with a connecting rod 40, and the upper portion of the connecting rod 40 forms an active connection with the top cover 20;
  • the top cover connecting pipe 21 is provided with a horizontal connecting plate 213 in the top cover connecting pipe fixed in the inner cavity thereof and arranged in the cross-sectional direction thereof, and a horizontal connecting plate hole in the top cover connecting pipe is disposed at the center of the horizontal connecting plate 213 in the top cover connecting pipe 214,
  • the base connecting pipe 11 is provided with a horizontal connecting plate 113 fixed in the inner cavity thereof and arranged along the cross-sectional direction thereof, and a horizontal connecting plate hole 115 in the base connecting pipe is disposed at the center of the horizontal connecting plate 113 in the base connecting pipe;
  • the lifting ring 41 is fixed to the upper part of the connecting rod 40, and the connecting rod 40 sequentially passes through the horizontal connecting plate hole 214 in the top cover connecting pipe and the horizontal connecting plate hole 115 in the base connecting pipe; the connecting rod 40 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting ring 41 and the top cover connecting pipe.
  • the horizontal connecting plates 213 are connected, and the lower end of the connecting rod 40 is connected to the horizontal connecting plate 113 in the base connecting pipe.
  • the present invention provides a connection method for movably connecting the top cover 20, the column 30, and the base 10 through the connecting rod 40, and also integrally lifting the module room through the base 10 by the connecting rod 40.
  • the top cover connecting tube 21 is specifically composed of a coaxially connected upper tube body 211 and a lower tube body 212, wherein: the inner diameter of the upper tube body 211 is larger than the outer diameter of the lower tube body 212;
  • the upper tube body 111 and the column foot 112 are fixedly connected, wherein: the inner diameter of the upper tube body 111 is larger than the outer diameter of the column foot 112;
  • the column 30 is specifically composed of the coaxially connected main body 31 and the connecting tube body 32.
  • the inner diameter of the main body 31 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting pipe body 32;
  • the bottom of the lower tubular body 212 in the top cover connecting pipe 21 is inserted into the main body 31 in the upright 30, and the upper portion of the main body 31 in the upright 30 and the lower portion of the upper tubular body 211 in the top cover connecting pipe 21 are
  • the bottom of the connecting pipe body 32 in the upright 30 is inserted into the top of the upper pipe body 111 in the base connecting pipe 11.
  • the upper pipe body 211 of the top cover connecting pipe 21, the main pipe body 31 of the upright column 30, and the upper pipe body 111 of the base connecting pipe 11 all adopt a tubular structure, and the cross section thereof is specifically one of the following structural forms: a rectangular pipe , square tube, round tube, polygonal tube.
  • the connecting rod 40 is specifically configured as follows: an upper lifting ring 41, a connecting rod member 42; wherein: an upper lifting ring 41 is disposed at an upper portion of the connecting rod member 42, and the connecting rod member 42 is movably coupled to the top cover 20 via the upper lifting ring 41.
  • the base connecting pipe 11 further includes the following structure: a horizontal connecting plate 113, a periphery
  • the tray 114 is fixed to the inside of the column 112, and the peripheral tray 114 for supporting the upper tube 111 is fixed to the outside of the column 112.
  • the middle of the horizontal connection plate 113 is provided with a connecting rod 40.
  • the through base is connected to the horizontal connecting plate hole 115 in the pipe; the outer lower portion of the leg 112 is provided with a hole 117 and a process hole 116 for the modular combination of the combination.
  • the lower side of the top cover 20 is provided with a U-shaped groove 24 with an opening facing downward near the outer edge, and the top of the wall 50 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 24; a fastener 25 is mounted on the top of the periphery of the base 10.
  • the U-shaped groove 24 is specifically configured as follows: a groove bottom 241, a first side edge 242, a second side edge 244, and a secondary flange 243; wherein: the second side edge 244 and the first side edge 242 are perpendicular to the groove bottom 241 And are arranged on the same side of the groove bottom 241, and the three constitute a structure having a "U" shape in cross section;
  • the sub-hem 243 is connected to the side of the first side 242 away from the groove bottom 241 - side; and the sub-fold 243 and the bottom structure of the groove bottom 241 are parallel;
  • the second side 244, the groove bottom 241, the first side 242, and the secondary hem 243 are sequentially arranged in one piece; the secondary hem 243 is used to place the ceiling 60.
  • the removable modular combination room of the present invention comprises a base 10, a top cover 20, a column 30, a connecting rod 40, a wall 50 and a ceiling 60.
  • the base 10, the top cover 20 and the column 30 are movably connected by the connecting rod 40, and the upper part of the connecting rod 40 is provided with an upper lifting ring 41, which can perform overall lifting and relocation movement of the combined room.
  • the connecting rod 40 is an active connection, the disassembly and assembly is very convenient.
  • the production and processing of each component is completed in the factory. When the user needs it, only the modular unit of the combined room is transported to the site, connected to each other and solidified with the foundation. It can be fixed, not only that, but after the assembly of each modular component of the combined room is completed, it becomes a large modular combination unit, and the units can be connected left and right or up and down, and the assembly is convenient and quick.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a modular assembled house using a new type of detachable assembly.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal vertical sectional view of a detachable modular combination room of the present invention;
  • FIG. 3 is a detachable view of the utility model
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the modular connection of the detachable modular combination room of the present invention;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the combined connection of the column 30;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the combined connection of the top cover 20
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the joint connection of the base 10
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the top cover 20.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the top cover connecting pipe 21;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the column 30;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the base connecting pipe 11
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the top cover connecting pipe 21, the column 30, and the base connecting pipe 11 through the connecting rod 40 with a lifting ring;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the wall 50
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the U-shaped groove.
  • a detachable modular combination room composed of at least one modular unit or a combination of two or more modular units; each modular unit is specifically configured as follows: base 10, top cover 20, column 30, the wall 50, the ceiling 60; wherein: the column 30, the wall 50 are vertically arranged and are used to connect the base 10 and the top cover 20, between the adjacent columns 30 are arranged with a wall 50, the ceiling 60 is fixedly arranged In the lower part of the top cover 20; the key point is: the top cover 20 and the base 10 in the detachable modular combination room are all rectangular plate-like structures;
  • the detachable modular combination room is further provided with the following structure: a top cover connecting pipe 21, a base connecting pipe 11, a connecting rod 40, and a column 30, wherein: the top cover connecting pipe 21 has four places and are respectively connected The four corners of the top cover 20, the base connecting pipe 11 has four places and are respectively connected to the four corners of the base 10; the top cover 20 correspondingly arranged up and down, the four top cover connecting pipes 21 on the base 10, and the base connecting pipe 11 Also divided into corresponding four groups and collinear in the vertical direction, the top cover connecting tube 21 and the base connecting tube 11 of the same group are connected together by the column 30;
  • top cover connecting pipe 21, the upright 30 and the base connecting pipe 11 which are connected in series from the top to the bottom are arranged with a connecting rod 40, the upper part of the connecting rod 40 and the top cover 20 Form an active connection;
  • the top cover connecting pipe 21 is provided with a horizontal connecting plate 213 in the top cover connecting pipe fixed in the inner cavity thereof and arranged in the cross-sectional direction thereof, and a horizontal connecting plate hole in the top cover connecting pipe is disposed at the center of the horizontal connecting plate 213 in the top cover connecting pipe 214,
  • the base connecting pipe 11 is provided with a horizontal connecting plate 113 fixed in the inner cavity thereof and arranged along the cross-sectional direction thereof, and a horizontal connecting plate hole 115 in the base connecting pipe is disposed at the center of the horizontal connecting plate 113 in the base connecting pipe;
  • the lifting ring 41 is fixed to the upper part of the connecting rod 40, and the connecting rod 40 sequentially passes through the horizontal connecting plate hole 214 in the top cover connecting pipe and the horizontal connecting plate hole 115 in the base connecting pipe; the connecting rod 40 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting ring 41 and the top cover connecting pipe.
  • the horizontal connecting plates 213 are connected, and the lower end of the connecting rod 40 is connected to the horizontal connecting plate 113 in the base connecting pipe.
  • the embodiment provides a connection method for movably connecting the top cover 20, the column 30, and the base 10 through the connecting rod 40, and also integrally lifting the module room through the base 10 by the connecting rod 40.
  • the top cover connecting tube 21 is specifically composed of a coaxially connected upper tube body 211 and a lower tube body 212, wherein: the inner diameter of the upper tube body 211 is larger than the outer diameter of the lower tube body 212;
  • the upper tube body 111 and the column foot 112 are fixedly connected, wherein: the inner diameter of the upper tube body 111 is larger than the outer diameter of the column foot 112;
  • the column 30 is specifically composed of the coaxially connected main body 31 and the connecting tube body 32.
  • the inner diameter of the main body 31 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting pipe body 32;
  • the bottom of the lower tubular body 212 in the top cover connecting pipe 21 is inserted into the main body of the column 30 In the tubular body 31, the upper portion of the main body 31 in the upright 30 is in contact with the lower portion of the upper tubular body 211 in the top cover connecting pipe 21; the bottom of the connecting tubular body 32 in the upright 30 is inserted into the upper portion of the base connecting pipe 11 Inside the top of the tube body 111.
  • the upper pipe body 211 of the top cover connecting pipe 21, the main pipe body 31 of the upright column 30, and the upper pipe body 111 of the base connecting pipe 11 all adopt a tubular structure, and the cross section thereof is specifically one of the following structural forms: a rectangular pipe , square tube, round tube, polygonal tube.
  • the connecting rod 40 is specifically configured as follows: an upper lifting ring 41, a connecting rod member 42; wherein: an upper lifting ring 41 is disposed at an upper portion of the connecting rod member 42, and the connecting rod member 42 is movably coupled to the top cover 20 via the upper lifting ring 41.
  • the base connecting pipe 11 further includes the following structures: a horizontal connecting plate 113 and a peripheral supporting platform 114; wherein: the horizontal connecting plate 113 is fixed to the inside of the column 112, and the peripheral supporting table 114 for supporting the upper tubular body 111 is fixed.
  • a horizontal connecting plate hole 115 is formed in the middle of the horizontal connecting plate 113 for connecting the connecting rod 40; the outer lower portion of the leg 112 is provided with a modular combination of the modular combination Hole 117 and process hole 116.
  • the lower side of the top cover 20 is provided with a U-shaped groove 24 with an opening facing downward near the outer edge, and the top of the wall 50 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 24; a fastener 25 is mounted on the top of the periphery of the base 10.
  • the U-shaped groove 24 is specifically configured as follows: a groove bottom 241, a first side edge 242, a second side edge 244, and a secondary flange 243; wherein: the second side edge 244 and the first side edge 242 are perpendicular to the groove bottom 241 And are arranged on the same side of the groove bottom 241, and the three constitute a structure having a "U" shape in cross section;
  • the detachable modular combination room of the embodiment comprises a base 10, a top cover 20, a column 30, a connecting rod 40, a wall 50 and a ceiling 60.
  • the base 10, the top cover 20 and the column 30 are movably connected by the connecting rod 40, and the upper part of the connecting rod 40 is provided with an upper lifting ring 41, which can perform overall lifting and relocation movement of the combined room.
  • the connecting rod 40 is an active connection, the disassembly and assembly is very convenient.
  • the production and processing of each component is completed in the factory. When the user needs it, it is only necessary to transport each modular unit of the combined room to the site, connect them to each other and fix them with the foundation, not only that, but also the modules of the combination room. After the assembly of the component is completed, it becomes a large modular combination unit, and the adjacent units can be connected left and right or up and down, and the assembly is convenient and quick.
  • top cover 20, the column 30, and the base 10 of each modular combination unit of the present embodiment are connected by a connecting rod 40 concealed in the column 30, which is convenient to disassemble and hoist, and saves the column 30 under the condition of ensuring strength.
  • the material of the top cover 20 is economical and practical, and the workload on the site is greatly reduced, and the factory can be mass-produced and processed to improve efficiency. Transportation is very convenient and can meet different space needs.
  • This embodiment is basically the same as the content of the first embodiment, and the differences are mainly as follows: Referring to FIG. 5; the modular composite room column 30 is spliced and processed, and the outer side is sealed with waterproofing sealant 71, and the inner column is wrapped with a column edge 72, or Insulation treatment.
  • Example 5 Referring to FIG. 5; the modular composite room column 30 is spliced and processed, and the outer side is sealed with waterproofing sealant 71, and the inner column is wrapped with a column edge 72, or Insulation treatment.
  • This embodiment is basically the same as the content of the first embodiment, and the difference is mainly as follows: Referring to FIG. 6; the longitudinal beams around the top cover 20 are connected to each other, the upper part is sealed with the waterproof cover 73, and the lower part is packaged by the ceiling decorative board 74. .
  • This embodiment is basically the same as the content of the first embodiment, and the difference is mainly as follows: Referring to FIG. 7; the longitudinal beams around the base 10 are connected to each other, and the upper part is connected and connected by the floor 14 .
  • Example 7
  • the base 10 includes a longitudinal beam, a plurality of secondary beams 13 connecting the longitudinal beams, and a base connecting pipe 11; 13 above can support the floor as a ground.
  • the top cover 20 is composed of a longitudinal beam, a plurality of secondary beams 25 connected to the longitudinal beam, and the like, and a roof panel is arranged thereon.
  • the beam 23 can also be used as a water tank to collect rainwater for centralized discharge.
  • This embodiment is basically the same as the content of the first embodiment, and the difference is mainly as follows: a horizontal connecting plate 213 is fixed in the upper pipe body 211 of the middle, and a connection with a lifting ring is opened in the middle of the horizontal connecting plate 213. a hole 214 through which the rod 40 passes, and an outer side wall of the top cover connecting pipe 21 defines a hole 215 for the modular combination of the modular combination; the connecting rod 40 with the lifting ring includes an end fixed connection and an upper ring 41 and the connecting rod member 42, the lower portion is movably connected to the fastener.
  • the upper pipe body 211 of the top cover connecting pipe 21 adopts a rectangular pipe with a length of 100 mm and a thickness of 4 mm, and the lower pipe body 212 of the top cover connecting pipe 21 has a length of 90 mm and a thickness of 4mm rectangular tube, the two are welded and fixedly connected; the tube body can also be used in other forms, such as polygonal tube, round tube and so on.
  • Example 10
  • the main body 31 having a larger size in the column 30 is a rectangular tube having a side length of 100 mm and a thickness of 4 mm, and the size is small.
  • the connecting pipe body 32 is a rectangular pipe having a side length of 90 mm and a thickness of 4 mm, and the two are connected in a fixed connection.
  • This embodiment is basically the same as the content of the first embodiment, and the difference mainly lies in the fact that the upper pipe body 111 in the base connecting pipe 11 is a rectangular pipe having a side length of 100 mm and a thickness of 4 mm.
  • the leg 112 of the base connecting tube 11 is fixedly connected to the horizontal connecting plate 113 and the peripheral bracket 114, and may be formed into a single body or a split type.
  • the leg 112 has a side length.
  • a rectangular tube of 90 mm and a thickness of 4 mm is connected to the horizontal connecting plate 113 and the peripheral pallet 114, and a lower portion of the leg 112 is provided with a hole 117 and a mounting process hole 116 for the modular combination of the combination.
  • This embodiment is basically the same as the content of the first embodiment, and the difference is mainly as follows: the top cover connecting pipe 21, the column 30, and the base connecting pipe 11 are sequentially connected by a connecting rod 40 with a lifting ring.
  • the connection is made.
  • the rod is made of 16mm diameter round steel, and the ends are made of M16 screw.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种可拆装的模块化组合房，由模块化单元构成；模块化单元具体构成如下：底座（10）、顶盖（20）、立柱（30）、墙体（50）、吊顶（60）；顶盖（20）、底座（10）均为矩形板状结构；从上到下顺次连接为一个整体的顶盖连接管（21）、立柱（30）和底座连接管（11）布置在底座（10）和顶盖（20）之间且其内部布置有连接杆（40），连接杆（40）依次穿过顶盖连接管内水平连接板孔（214）、底座连接管内水平连接板孔（115）且连接杆（40）的下端与底座连接管内水平连接板（113）连接。本发明中各模块组合单元可以进行左右或上下连接，组装方便快捷。可工厂化加工且能满足不同的空间使用需求。

Description

说 明 书
一种可拆装的模块化组合房
技术领域：
本发明涉及模块房屋的结构设计和应用技术领域，特别提供了一 种可拆装的模块化组合房。
背景技术：
目前可移动的建筑物， 被广泛应用于各种领域。 例如用作矿山、 铁路桥梁等野外施工的办公室或宿舍，市政施工用房，商铺，展厅等， 此类建筑物属于流动性强， 可搬迁的建筑物， 因此需要经常更换使用 地点， 需要经常拆装和运输； 而现有的可移动建筑物通常是一体式结 构， 搬迁时房屋要占用很大的空间， 不利于运输， 而且一般为单体建 筑， 无法进行组合满足大空间使用需求，现有的临时建筑物显然不能 很好地适应其特殊要求。
人们迫切期望获得一种技术效果更好的可拆装、便于运输的模块 化房屋。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是提供一种技术效果优良的可整体移动、可拆装的 模块化组合房。
一种可拆装的模块化组合房，其由至少一个模块化单元构成或者
2个及 2个以上模块化单元组合而成;每个模块化单元具体构成如下: 底座 10、 顶盖 20、 立柱 30、 墙体 50、 吊顶 60; 其中： 立柱 30 、 墙 体 50均竖直布置且均用于连接底座 10和顶盖 20， 相邻的立柱 30之 间布置有墙体 50, 吊顶 60固定布置在顶盖 20下部； 其特征在于： 所述可拆装的模块化组合房中的顶盖 20、底座 10均为矩形板状结构; 所述可拆装的模块化组合房中还设置有如下结构： 顶盖连接管 21、 底座连接管 11、 连接杆 40、 立柱 30， 其中： 所述顶盖连接管 21 有四处且分别连接着顶盖 20的四个角，底座连接管 11有四处且分别 连接着底座 10的四个角； 上下对应布置的顶盖 20、底座 10上的各 4 处顶盖连接管 21、 底座连接管 11也分为对应的四组且在竖直方向上 共线， 同组的顶盖连接管 21和底座连接管 11之间通过立柱 30连接 在一起；
同组且从上到下顺次连接为一个整体的顶盖连接管 21、 立柱 30 和底座连接管 11的内部布置有连接杆 40， 连接杆 40上部与顶盖 20 构成活动连接；
顶盖连接管 21 内设置有固定在其内腔且沿其横截面方向布置的 顶盖连接管内水平连接板 213， 顶盖连接管内水平连接板 213中央处 设置有顶盖连接管内水平连接板孔 214，
底座连接管 11设置有固定在其内腔且沿其横截面方向布置的底 座连接管内水平连接板 113， 底座连接管内水平连接板 113中央处设 置有底座连接管内水平连接板孔 115;
吊环 41固接于连接杆 40上部， 连接杆 40依次穿过顶盖连接管 内水平连接板孔 214、底座连接管内水平连接板孔 115; 连接杆 40固 接有吊环 41的上端与顶盖连接管内水平连接板 213连接， 连接杆 40 的下端与底座连接管内水平连接板 113连接。 本发明提供了一种连接方法，通过连接杆 40将顶盖 20、立柱 30、 底座 10活动连接， 还可用连接杆 40通过底座 10进行模块房的整体 吊装。 所述顶盖连接管 21具体由同轴连接的上部管体 211和下部管体 212组成， 其中： 上部管体 211的内径大于下部管体 212的外径； 所述底座连接管 11具体由相互之间固定连接的上部管体 111和 柱脚 112组成， 其中： 上部管体 111的内径大于柱脚 112的外径； 所述立柱 30具体由同轴连接的主管体 31和连接管体 32组成， 主管体 31的内径的大于连接管体 32的外径；
所述顶盖连接管 21中的下部管体 212底部插接在立柱 30中的主 管体 31内，立柱 30中的主管体 31的上部与顶盖连接管 21中的上部 管体 211的下部相接；立柱 30中的连接管体 32底部插接在底座连接 管 11中的上部管体 111顶部内。 所述顶盖连接管 21中的上部管体 211、 立柱 30中的主管体 31、 底座连接管 11的上部管体 111均采用管状结构， 其横截面具体是下 述结构形式之一： 矩形管、 方管、 圆管、 多边形管。
连接杆 40具体构成如下： 上部吊环 41、 连接杆件 42; 其中： 上 部吊环 41布置在连接杆件 42上部，连接杆件 42通过上部吊环 41与 顶盖 20构成活动连接。
所述底座连接管 11还包括有下述结构： 水平连接板 113、 外围 托台 114; 其中： 水平连接板 113固接于柱脚 112内部， 用于支撑上 部管体 111的外围托台 114固接于柱脚 112外部， 水平连接板 113中 部设有可供连接杆 40穿过的底座连接管内水平连接板孔 115; 所述 柱脚 112的外侧下部设有可供模块化组合房组合连接的孔 117及工艺 孔 116。
顶盖 20的下部侧面靠近外边缘设有开口朝下的 U型槽 24，墙体 50的顶部插在该 U型槽 24内； 底座 10周边顶部安装有扣件 25。
所述 U型槽 24具体构成如下： 槽底 241、 第一侧边 242、 第二 侧边 244、 副折边 243; 其中： 第二侧边 244、 第一侧边 242都垂直 于槽底 241且都布置在槽底 241的同一侧，且三者构成横断面为 "U" 型的结构；
副折边 243连接着第一侧边 242的远离槽底 241—侧的侧边；且 副折边 243和槽底 241的主体结构平行；
第二侧边 244、 槽底 241、 第一侧边 242、 副折边 243顺次布置 成一个整体； 副折边 243用于放置所述吊顶 60。
本发明所述可拆装的模块化组合房， 包括底座 10、 顶盖 20、 立 柱 30、 连接杆 40、 墙体 50以及吊顶 60。 通过连接杆 40将底座 10、 顶盖 20、 立柱 30活动连接， 连接杆 40上部设有上部吊环 41， 可对 组合房进行整体吊装搬迁移动， 由于连接杆 40是活动连接， 因此拆 装非常方便， 各个构件的生产加工均在工厂内完成， 当用户需要时， 只需把组合房的每个模块化单元运到现场，相互连接起来并与基础固 定即可， 不仅如此， 而且组合房各个模块构件拼装完成后， 本身又成 为一个大的模块组合单元， 单元之间又可以进行左右或上下连接，组 装方便快捷。
本发明的每个模块化组合单元的顶盖 20、立柱 30、底座 10使用 隐蔽在立柱 30内的连接杆 40连接， 拆装以及吊装非常方便，在保证 强度的情况下， 节省了立柱 30及顶盖 20的材料， 经济实用， 并且使 现场的工作量大大减少， 可进行工厂化批量生产加工， 提高效率。运 输非常便捷， 且能满足不同的空间使用需求。 附图说明- 图 1为本使用新型可拆装的模块化组合房屋整体示意图 图 2为本实用新型可拆装的模块化组合房的纵向立剖图； 图 3为本实用新型可拆装的模块化组合房组合立面示意图； 图 4为本实用新型可拆装的模块化组合房组合连接示意图； 图 5为所述立柱 30组合连接示意图；
图 6为所述顶盖 20组合连接示意图；
图 7为所述底座 10组合连接示意图；
图 8为所述底座 10的结构示意图；
图 9为所述顶盖 20的结构示意图；
图 10为所述顶盖连接管 21的结构示意图；
图 11为所述立柱 30的结构示意图；
图 12为所述底座连接管 11的结构示意图； 图 13为所述顶盖连接管 21、 立柱 30、 底座连接管 11通过带吊 环的连接杆 40连接结构示意图；
图 14为所述墙体 50的连接结构示意图；
图 15为所述 U型槽的结构示意图。
具体实施方式：
实施例 1
一种可拆装的模块化组合房，其由至少一个模块化单元构成或者 2个及 2个以上模块化单元组合而成;每个模块化单元具体构成如下： 底座 10、 顶盖 20、 立柱 30、 墙体 50、 吊顶 60; 其中： 立柱 30 、 墙 体 50均竖直布置且均用于连接底座 10和顶盖 20， 相邻的立柱 30之 间布置有墙体 50， 吊顶 60固定布置在顶盖 20下部； 关键点在于： 所述可拆装的模块化组合房中的顶盖 20、底座 10均为矩形板状 结构；
所述可拆装的模块化组合房中还设置有如下结构： 顶盖连接管 21、 底座连接管 11、 连接杆 40、 立柱 30， 其中： 所述顶盖连接管 21 有四处且分别连接着顶盖 20的四个角，底座连接管 11有四处且分别 连接着底座 10的四个角； 上下对应布置的顶盖 20、底座 10上的各 4 处顶盖连接管 21、 底座连接管 11也分为对应的四组且在竖直方向上 共线， 同组的顶盖连接管 21和底座连接管 11之间通过立柱 30连接 在一起；
同组且从上到下顺次连接为一个整体的顶盖连接管 21、 立柱 30 和底座连接管 11的内部布置有连接杆 40， 连接杆 40上部与顶盖 20 构成活动连接；
顶盖连接管 21 内设置有固定在其内腔且沿其横截面方向布置的 顶盖连接管内水平连接板 213， 顶盖连接管内水平连接板 213中央处 设置有顶盖连接管内水平连接板孔 214，
底座连接管 11设置有固定在其内腔且沿其横截面方向布置的底 座连接管内水平连接板 113， 底座连接管内水平连接板 113中央处设 置有底座连接管内水平连接板孔 115;
吊环 41固接于连接杆 40上部， 连接杆 40依次穿过顶盖连接管 内水平连接板孔 214、底座连接管内水平连接板孔 115; 连接杆 40固 接有吊环 41的上端与顶盖连接管内水平连接板 213连接， 连接杆 40 的下端与底座连接管内水平连接板 113连接。
本实施例提供了一种连接方法， 通过连接杆 40将顶盖 20、 立柱 30、 底座 10活动连接， 还可用连接杆 40通过底座 10进行模块房的 整体吊装。 所述顶盖连接管 21具体由同轴连接的上部管体 211和下部管体 212组成， 其中： 上部管体 211的内径大于下部管体 212的外径； 所述底座连接管 11具体由相互之间固定连接的上部管体 111和 柱脚 112组成， 其中： 上部管体 111的内径大于柱脚 112的外径； 所述立柱 30具体由同轴连接的主管体 31和连接管体 32组成， 主管体 31的内径的大于连接管体 32的外径；
所述顶盖连接管 21中的下部管体 212底部插接在立柱 30中的主 管体 31内，立柱 30中的主管体 31的上部与顶盖连接管 21中的上部 管体 211的下部相接；立柱 30中的连接管体 32底部插接在底座连接 管 11中的上部管体 111顶部内。 所述顶盖连接管 21中的上部管体 211、 立柱 30中的主管体 31、 底座连接管 11的上部管体 111均采用管状结构， 其横截面具体是下 述结构形式之一： 矩形管、 方管、 圆管、 多边形管。
连接杆 40具体构成如下： 上部吊环 41、 连接杆件 42; 其中： 上 部吊环 41布置在连接杆件 42上部，连接杆件 42通过上部吊环 41与 顶盖 20构成活动连接。
所述底座连接管 11还包括有下述结构： 水平连接板 113、 外围 托台 114; 其中： 水平连接板 113固接于柱脚 112内部， 用于支撑上 部管体 111的外围托台 114固接于柱脚 112外部， 水平连接板 113中 部设有可供连接杆 40穿过的底座连接管内水平连接板孔 115; 所述 柱脚 112的外侧下部设有可供模块化组合房组合连接的孔 117及工艺 孔 116。
顶盖 20的下部侧面靠近外边缘设有开口朝下的 U型槽 24,墙体 50的顶部插在该 U型槽 24内； 底座 10周边顶部安装有扣件 25。
所述 U型槽 24具体构成如下： 槽底 241、 第一侧边 242、 第二 侧边 244、 副折边 243; 其中： 第二侧边 244、 第一侧边 242都垂直 于槽底 241且都布置在槽底 241的同一侧，且三者构成横断面为 "U" 型的结构；
本实施例所述可拆装的模块化组合房， 包括底座 10、 顶盖 20、 立柱 30、连接杆 40、墙体 50以及吊顶 60。通过连接杆 40将底座 10、 顶盖 20、 立柱 30活动连接， 连接杆 40上部设有上部吊环 41， 可对 组合房进行整体吊装搬迁移动， 由于连接杆 40是活动连接， 因此拆 装非常方便， 各个构件的生产加工均在工厂内完成， 当用户需要时， 只需把组合房的每个模块化单元运到现场，相互连接起来并与基础固 定即可， 不仅如此， 而且组合房各个模块构件拼装完成后， 本身又成 为一个大的模块组合单元，各个相邻单元之间又可以进行左右或上下 连接， 组装方便快捷。
本实施例的每个模块化组合单元的顶盖 20、立柱 30、底座 10使 用隐蔽在立柱 30内的连接杆 40连接，拆装以及吊装非常方便， 在保 证强度的情况下， 节省了立柱 30及顶盖 20的材料， 经济实用， 并且 使现场的工作量大大减少， 可进行工厂化批量生产加工， 提高效率。 运输非常便捷， 且能满足不同的空间使用需求。 实施例 2
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同，其不同之处主要在于： 参见 图 3; 模块化组合房可进行水平及垂直方向连接 实施例 3
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同， 其不同之处主要在于： 参见 图 4; 模块化组合房水平及垂直方向连接方式， 全部采用螺栓等紧固 件连接。 实施例 4
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同，其不同之处主要在于： 参见 图 5; 模块化组合房立柱 30拼接处理方式， 外侧用密封胶 71密封防 水， 内部用立柱包边 72封装， 也可进行保温处理。 实施例 5
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同，其不同之处主要在于： 参见 图 6; 所述顶盖 20四周的纵横梁相互连接方式， 上部用防水盖板 73 封装， 下部用吊顶装饰板 74封装。 实施例 6
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同， 其不同之处主要在于： 参见 图 7; 所述底座 10四周的纵横梁相互连接方式， 上部用地板 14封装 连接。 实施例 7
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同，其不同之处主要在于： 参见 图 8; 所述底座 10包括四周的纵横梁， 连接纵梁的多根次梁 13， 以 及底座连接管 11 ; 次梁 13上面可支承楼板作为地面。 实施例 8
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同，其不同之处主要在于： 参见 图 9; 所述顶盖 20由四周的纵横梁， 连接纵横梁的多根次梁 25等组 成， 上面设置屋面板， 即可成为屋顶， 横梁 23除了作为支承结构外， 还可做成水槽， 收集雨水集中排放。 实施例 9
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同， 其不同之处主要在于： 所述中的上部管体 211内还固接有水平连接板 213， 该水平连接 板 213中部开有可供带吊环的连接杆 40穿过的孔 214， 所述顶盖连 接管 21 的外部侧壁上开设可供模块化组合房组合连接的孔 215; 所 述带吊环的连接杆 40包括端部固定连接在一起上部吊环 41与连接杆 件 42， 下部可与紧固件活动连接。
所述顶盖连接管 21中的上部管体 211采用边长均长为 100mm, 厚度为 4mm的矩形管，顶盖连接管 21中的下部管体 212采用边长均 长为 90 mm， 厚度为 4mm的矩形管， 两者焊接固定连接； 所用管体 也可采用其他形式， 如多边形管， 圆形管等。 实施例 10
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同，其不同之处主要在于： 立柱 30中的尺寸较大的主管体 31采用边长为均为 100mm， 厚度为 4mm 的矩形管， 所述尺寸较小的连接管体 32采用边长为均为 90 mm， 厚 度为 4mm的矩形管， 两者悍接固定连接。 实施例 11
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同， 其不同之处主要在于： 底座连接管 11中的上部管体 111采用边长为均为 100mm, 厚度 为 4mm的矩形管。
底座连接管 11中的柱脚 112与水平连接板 113以及外围托台 114 三个构件固定连接， 既可以做成整体式， 也可为分体式； 本实施例中 柱脚 112采用边长为均为 90 mm， 厚度为 4mm的矩形管与水平连接 板 113以及外围托台 114悍接连接，并且柱脚 112下部设有可供模块 化组合房组合连接的孔 117及安装工艺孔 116。 实施例 12
本实施例与实施例 1内容基本相同， 其不同之处主要在于： 所述顶盖连接管 21、立柱 30、底座连接管 11通过带吊环的连接 杆 40依次连接， 在本实施例中， 连接杆采用直径 16mm圆钢做成， 两端做成 M16的螺杆。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种可拆装的模块化组合房， 其由至少一个模块化单元构成 或者 2个及 2个以上模块化单元组合而成；每个模块化单元具体构成 如下： 底座 (10)、 顶盖 (20)、 立柱 (30)、 墙体 (50)、 吊顶 (60); 其中： 立柱 (30) 、墙体 (50)均竖直布置且均用于连接底座 (10)和顶盖 (20)，相 邻的立柱 (30)之间布置有墙体 (50)，吊顶 (60)固定布置在顶盖 (20)下部； 其特征在于： 所述可拆装的模块化组合房中的顶盖 (20)、 底座 （10) 均为矩形板状结构；
所述可拆装的模块化组合房中还设置有如下结构： 顶盖连接管 (21 )、 底座连接管（11 )、 连接杆（40)、 立柱 (30)， 其中： 所述顶盖 连接管（21 )有四处且分别连接着顶盖（20) 的四个角， 底座连接管 ( 11 ) 有四处且分别连接着底座 (10)的四个角； 上下对应布置的顶盖 (20)、 底座 (10)上的各 4处顶盖连接管 （21 )、 底座连接管 （11 ) 也 分为对应的四组且在竖直方向上共线， 同组的顶盖连接管（21 )和底 座连接管 （11 ) 之间通过立柱 (30)连接在一起；
同组且从上到下顺次连接为一个整体的顶盖连接管 （21 )、 立柱 (30)和底座连接管（11 ) 的内部布置有连接杆（40), 连接杆（40)上 部与顶盖 (20)构成活动连接；
顶盖连接管（21 )内设置有固定在其内腔且沿其横截面方向布置 的顶盖连接管内水平连接板（213 )， 顶盖连接管内水平连接板（213 ) 中央处设置有顶盖连接管内水平连接板孔 （214)，
底座连接管（11 )设置有固定在其内腔且沿其横截面方向布置的 底座连接管内水平连接板 （113)， 底座连接管内水平连接板 （113) 中央处设置有底座连接管内水平连接板孔（115);
吊环（41) 固接于连接杆（40)上部， 连接杆（40)依次穿过顶 盖连接管内水平连接板孔（ 214 )、底座连接管内水平连接板孔（115); 连接杆 (40)固接有吊环 (41)的上端与顶盖连接管内水平连接板 (213) 连接， 连接杆（40) 的下端与底座连接管内水平连接板（113)连接。
2、 按照权利要求 1所述可拆装的模块化组合房， 其特征在于- 所述顶盖连接管 （21) 具体由同轴连接的上部管体 （211) 和下部管 体（212)组成， 其中： 上部管体（211) 的内径大于下部管体（212) 的外径；
所述底座连接管（ 11 )具体由相互之间固定连接的上部管体（111) 和柱脚 （112)组成， 其中： 上部管体（111) 的内径大于柱脚 （112) 的外径；
所述立柱 (30)具体由同轴连接的主管体 （31) 和连接管体 （32) 组成， 主管体 （31) 的内径的大于连接管体 （32) 的外径；
所述顶盖连接管（21)中的下部管体（212)底部插接在立柱 (30) 中的主管体 （31) 内， 立柱 (30)中的主管体 （31) 的上部与顶盖连接 管（21)中的上部管体（211)的下部相接；立柱 (30)中的连接管体（32) 底部插接在底座连接管 （11) 中的上部管体 （111) 顶部内。
3、 按照权利要求 2所述可拆装的模块化组合房， 其特征在于： 所述顶盖连接管 （21) 中的上部管体 （211)、 立柱 (30)中的主管 体（31)、 底座连接管（11) 的上部管体（111)均采用管状结构， 其 横截面具体是下述结构形式之一： 矩形管、 方管、 圆管、 多边形管。
4、 按照权利要求 3所述可拆装的模块化组合房， 其特征在于： 连接杆（40)具体构成如下： 上部吊环（41 )、连接杆件（42); 其中： 上部吊环（41 )布置在连接杆件（42)上部， 连接杆件（42)通过上 部吊环 （41 ) 与顶盖 (20)构成活动连接。
5、 按照权利要求 3所述可拆装的模块化组合房， 其特征在于： 所述底座连接管（11 )还包括有下述结构： 水平连接板（113)、 外围 托台 (114); 其中： 水平连接板（113 ) 固接于柱脚（112) 内部， 用于 支撑上部管体 （111 ) 的外围托台 （114) 固接于柱脚 （112) 外部， 水平连接板 （113 ) 中部设有可供连接杆 （40) 穿过的底座连接管内 水平连接板孔 （115); 所述柱脚 （112) 的外侧下部设有可供模块化 组合房组合连接的孔 （117) 及工艺孔（116)。
6、 根据权利要求 1-5其中之一所述可拆装的模块化组合房， 其 特征在于： 顶盖 （20) 的下部侧面靠近外边缘设有开口朝下的 U型 槽 （24)， 墙体 （50) 的顶部插在该 U型槽 （24) 内； 底座 （10) 周 边顶部安装有扣件 （25)。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述可拆装的模块化组合房， 其特征在于- 所述 U型槽 （24) 具体构成如下： 槽底 （241 )、 第一侧边（242)、 第二侧边（244)、 副折边（243); 其中： 第二侧边（244)、 第一侧边
(242) 都垂直于槽底 （241 ) 且都布置在槽底 （241 ) 的同一侧， 且 三者构成横断面为 "U"型的结构；
副折边 （243 ) 连接着第一侧边 （242) 的远离槽底 （241 ) —侧 的侧边； 且副折边（243) 和槽底 （241) 的主体结构平行；
第二侧边（244)、 槽底 （241)、 第一侧边（242)、 副折边（243) 顺次布置成一个整体。
PCT/CN2013/000560 2013-05-03 2013-05-13 一种可拆装的模块化组合房 WO2014176710A1 (zh)

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