WO2017115706A1 - 培養細胞の分化促進方法及び培養細胞分化促進剤 - Google Patents
培養細胞の分化促進方法及び培養細胞分化促進剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017115706A1 WO2017115706A1 PCT/JP2016/088207 JP2016088207W WO2017115706A1 WO 2017115706 A1 WO2017115706 A1 WO 2017115706A1 JP 2016088207 W JP2016088207 W JP 2016088207W WO 2017115706 A1 WO2017115706 A1 WO 2017115706A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- differentiation
- cultured
- norbornene
- promoting
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0653—Adipocytes; Adipose tissue
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0662—Stem cells
- C12N5/0667—Adipose-derived stem cells [ADSC]; Adipose stromal stem cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/22—Petri dishes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2500/00—Specific components of cell culture medium
- C12N2500/50—Soluble polymers, e.g. polyethyleneglycol [PEG]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2533/00—Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material
- C12N2533/30—Synthetic polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for promoting differentiation of cultured cells and an agent for promoting differentiation of cultured cells.
- adipose stem cells collected from a patient's subcutaneous adipose tissue can be differentiated into adipocytes via adipose precursor cells or differentiated into bone cells or chondrocytes by differentiation induction culture. Plastic surgery and cosmetic treatment using such stem cells have been realized.
- the basal cells and spiny cells of the epidermis are taken out from the skin, and differentiation induction culture is performed to differentiate them into granule cells and keratinocytes, which are used for treatment.
- adipose stem cells contained in adipose tissue recovered by subcutaneous liposuction which is a cosmetic surgery, are used for the purpose of treatment of obesity by inducing differentiation culture (Patent Document 1) or used for the purpose of bone treatment. (Patent Document 2).
- stem cell differentiation culture As described above, utilization and practical use of stem cells are being promoted, but a long time of several weeks is required for stem cell differentiation culture, which is a problem for practical use.
- polystyrene dishes or flasks that have been subjected to hydrophilic treatment are generally used as culture vessels.
- the present invention has been made in view of the state of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a method capable of further promoting the differentiation of cultured cells, and a cultured cell differentiation promoting agent.
- the following cultured cell differentiation promoting methods (1) and (2) and the cultured cell differentiation promoting agent (3) are provided.
- a method capable of further promoting differentiation of cultured cells capable of further promoting differentiation of cultured cells, and a cultured cell differentiation promoting agent suitably used in this method.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the expression level of PPAR ⁇ .
- FIG. 2 is an electron micrograph showing differentiated cells cultured in the dish of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an electron micrograph showing cells cultured in a dish of a comparative example.
- the present invention is a method for promoting differentiation of cultured cells, characterized in that a norbornene-based addition polymer molded product is brought into contact with cultured cells.
- the cells used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are differentiable cells.
- Differentiable cells include embryonic stem cells; differentiated pluripotent stem cells; various stem cells including mesenchymal stem cells such as bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and adipose stem cells; various progenitor cells; ectoderm, mesoderm or And cells differentiated from the endoderm and not in a terminally differentiated state.
- adipose stem cells obtained from subcutaneous adipose tissue are preferred examples.
- Adipose stem cells can be obtained by centrifugation or the like based on adipose tissue collected from subcutaneous fat.
- a liquid medium When culturing cells, a liquid medium is usually used.
- a medium having a pH buffering action having an osmotic pressure suitable for cells, containing nutrient components of cells, and not toxic to cells is used.
- the component that imparts a pH buffering action to the liquid medium include Tris hydrochloride, various phosphates, and various carbonates.
- the osmotic pressure of the liquid medium is usually adjusted using an aqueous solution in which the concentrations of potassium ions, sodium ions, calcium ions, glucose and the like are adjusted so as to be almost the same as the osmotic pressure of the cells.
- aqueous solution examples include physiological saline such as phosphate buffered saline, Tris buffered saline, and HEPES buffered saline; Ringer's solution such as lactated Ringer's solution, acetated Ringer's solution, and bicarbonated Ringer's solution.
- physiological saline such as phosphate buffered saline, Tris buffered saline, and HEPES buffered saline
- Ringer's solution such as lactated Ringer's solution, acetated Ringer's solution, and bicarbonated Ringer's solution.
- the nutrient component of the cell include amino acids, nucleic acids, vitamins, minerals and the like.
- various commercial products such as RPMI-1640, HAM, ⁇ -MEM, DMEM, EMEM, F-12, F-10, and M-199 can be used.
- An additive can also be mix
- additives include inducers such as proteins, low molecular compounds having differentiation-inducing activity, minerals, metals, and vitamin components. Among these, it is preferable to add an additive for inducing differentiation.
- Additives for inducing differentiation include ligands, agonists and antagonists acting on cell surface receptors; nuclear receptors, ligands, agonists and antagonists; extracellular matrices such as collagen and fibronectin; extracellular matrices A compound that mimics a part of or an extracellular matrix; a component that acts on a protein involved in an intracellular signal transduction pathway; a component that acts on an enzyme of primary or secondary metabolism in a cell; intracellular nucleus or mitochondria Ingredients that affect the expression of genes in the cells; DNA and RNA that can be introduced into cells in combination with viral vectors and the like. These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of course, various differentiation media for commercially available stem cells containing these additives may be used.
- the cell culture conditions are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately determined according to the cells to be used and the purpose.
- the cells can be cultured using a humidified thermostat having a carbon dioxide concentration of about 5% and a constant temperature in the range of 20 ° C. to 37 ° C.
- the norbornene-based addition polymer molded product used in the present invention is formed by molding a norbornene-based addition polymer into an arbitrary shape.
- the norbornene-based addition polymer is obtained by addition polymerization of a norbornene-based monomer.
- the norbornene-based addition polymer can be copolymerized with the norbornene-based addition polymer and the norbornene-based monomer. Examples include addition polymers with other monomers.
- norbornene monomers examples include bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene (common name: norbornene), 5-methyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,5- Dimethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethylidene-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2- Ene, 5-vinyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-propenylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methoxycarbonyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] Bicyclic such as hepta-2-ene, 5-cyanobicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene Monomer; tricyclo [4.3.0 1,6 .
- deca-3,7-diene (common name: dicyclopentadiene), 2-methyldicyclopentadiene, 2,3-dimethyldicyclopentadiene, 2,3-dihydroxydicyclopentadiene, etc.
- Monomer Tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] -3-dodecene (tetracyclododecene), tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] -3-dodecene, 8-methyltetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] -3-dodecene, 8-ethyltetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .
- dec-3-ene (common name: methanotetrahydrofluorene: 1,4-methano-1, 4,4a, 9a-tetrahydrofluorene), 1,4-methano-8-methyl-1,4,4a, 9a-tetrahydrofluorene, 1,4-methano-8-chloro-1,4,4a, 9a A tetracyclic monomer such as tetrahydrofluorene and 1,4-methano-8-bromo-1,4,4a, 9a-tetrahydrofluorene;
- ⁇ -olefin monomers having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene and 1-hexene; cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cyclooctene, tetracyclo [9.2.1.0 2,10.
- Cycloolefin monomers such as 0 3,8 ] tetradeca-3,5,7,12-tetraene (also referred to as 3a, 5,6,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene);
- Non-conjugated diene monomers such as 4-hexadiene, 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 1,7-octadiene, and the like.
- ⁇ -olefin monomers are preferable, and ethylene is more preferable.
- These monomers may have one or more substituents. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkylene group, an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, and an alkylidene group.
- a known addition polymerization catalyst for example, a conventionally known addition polymerization catalyst composed of a titanium, zirconium or vanadium compound and an organoaluminum compound can be used.
- the norbornene-based addition polymer used in the present invention has an intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] measured in decalin at 135 ° C., usually from 0.01 to 20 dl / g from the viewpoint of the strength of the molded product, preferably 0.8.
- the melt flow index (MFR) measured at 260 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with ASTM D1238 is usually from the viewpoint of moldability from 0.3 to 10 dl / g, more preferably from 0.05 to 5 dl / g. It is 2 to 200 g / 10 minutes, preferably 1 to 100 g / 10 minutes, and more preferably 5 to 50 g / 10 minutes.
- the glass transition temperature of the norbornene-based addition polymer may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 50 to 300 ° C., preferably 70 to 280 ° C., particularly preferably 70 to 250 ° C., more preferably 80 to 200 ° C. When the glass transition temperature is within this range, heat resistance and molding processability are highly balanced and suitable. In the present invention, the glass transition temperature is measured based on JIS K7121.
- the softening point of the norbornene-based addition polymer is the softening point (TMA) measured with a thermal mechanical analyzer, and is usually 30 ° C. or higher, preferably 70 ° C. or higher, more preferably 80 to 260 ° C. from the viewpoint of moldability. It is.
- the crystallinity of the norbornene-based addition polymer measured by the X-ray diffraction method is usually 20% or less, preferably 10% or less, more preferably 2%, from the viewpoint of transparency and dimensional controllability of the molded product. It is as follows.
- norbornene-based addition polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the norbornene-based addition polymer includes compounding agents that are usually used in thermoplastic resin materials, such as soft polymers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, near infrared absorbers, mold release agents, Coloring agents such as dyes and pigments, compounding agents such as plasticizers, antistatic agents, and fluorescent brighteners can be added in amounts usually employed.
- the norbornene-based addition polymer may be mixed with another polymer other than the soft polymer (hereinafter simply referred to as “other polymer”).
- the amount of the other polymer mixed with the norbornene-based addition polymer is usually 200 parts by weight or less, preferably 150 parts by weight or less, more preferably 100 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the norbornene-based addition polymer. is there. If the proportion of various compounding agents and other polymers to be blended with the norbornene-based addition polymer is too large, the cell differentiation promoting ability will decrease, so all blend in the range that does not impair the properties of the norbornene-based addition polymer. It is preferable to do.
- the mixing method with the compounding agent and other polymers is not particularly limited as long as the compounding agent is sufficiently dispersed in the polymer. Moreover, there is no special restriction
- a mixing method for example, a method of kneading a resin in a molten state using a mixer, a single-screw kneader, a twin-screw kneader, a roll, a Brabender, an extruder, etc., after dissolving and dispersing in an appropriate solvent, Examples include a method of removing the solvent by a coagulation method, a casting method, or a direct drying method. When a biaxial kneader is used, after kneading, it is usually extruded in a rod shape in a molten state, cut into an appropriate length with a strand cutter, and pelletized in many cases.
- the molding method of the norbornene-based addition polymer can be arbitrarily selected according to the shape of the norbornene-based addition polymer molded body used when contacting with the cells.
- molding methods include injection molding, extrusion molding, cast molding, inflation molding, blow molding, vacuum molding, press molding, compression molding, rotational molding, calendar molding, and rolling molding. , Cutting molding method, spinning and the like, and these molding methods can be combined, or post-treatment such as stretching can be carried out as necessary after molding.
- the molded body thus obtained is the cultured cell differentiation promoting agent of the present invention.
- the norbornene-based addition polymer molded product used in the present invention may be any one in which at least the surface in contact with the cells is formed of the norbornene-based addition polymer molded product, and the entire is formed from a polymer containing an alicyclic structure Not necessarily.
- the shape of the norbornene-based addition polymer molded body there is no particular limitation on the shape of the norbornene-based addition polymer molded body, and it may be plate-shaped, powder-shaped, granular, string-shaped, sheet-shaped or any other shape. Moreover, the surface may be flat, may have an uneven shape, or may be a hollow molded body. Different shaped bodies can be combined into another shaped body with or without an adhesive or the like.
- culture containers such as dishes, plates, bags, tubes, scaffolds, cups, jars and fermenters; parts of culture devices such as stirring blades, stirrers, baffles, and connecting tubes; It may be a member constituting part or all of a culture instrument used for culture operation such as a pipette, a stirring element, a filter, and a cell scraper.
- cells in culture tend to survive in a suspended state in the medium, whether they are adherent cells or floating cells. Therefore, there are a wide range of options for the contact method between the norbornene-based addition polymer molded product and the cells.
- the molded body when the molded body is brought into contact with the cultured cells, the molded body is preferably sterilized.
- heating methods such as the high-pressure steam method and dry heat method; radiation methods that irradiate radiation such as ⁇ -rays and electron beams; irradiation methods that irradiate high-frequency;
- the method can be selected from methods generally employed in the medical field, such as a gas method in which a gas is brought into contact; a filtration method using a sterilizing filter;
- these molded object surfaces can also perform processes other than the objective of sterilization generally performed with respect to a culture container, such as a plasma process, a corona discharge process, an ozone process, and an ultraviolet irradiation process.
- any method may be adopted depending on the shape of the cultured cell differentiation promoting agent.
- a method of culturing cells in a medium in which a norbornene-based addition polymer molded product that is a cell differentiation promoter is mixed a method of culturing cells in a culture vessel formed using a norbornene-based addition polymer; a norbornene-based method
- a method of performing a culture operation using a culture device formed using an addition polymer, and the like, and these can also be combined.
- the contact temperature between the cultured cell and the norbornene-based addition polymer molded product is not particularly limited as long as the cell can grow.
- DMEM / Ham's F-12 (1: 1, v / v), buffer (HEPES; 4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazine etheric acid), Fetal bovine serum, Penicillin, Streptomycin, Streptomycin using the culture medium for adipose stem cells (pH 7.4) to, at a cell density of adipose stem cells (ZENBIO Co.) 1 ⁇ 10 4 cells / cm 2 , and seeded each Topas made dishes and APEL made dish Cultivation was performed for 10 days in a CO 2 incubator.
- the sample cultured in the Topas dish is referred to as “topas-cultured pre-dish sample”
- the sample cultured in Appel dish is referred to as “Apel pre-dish culture sample”.
- Example 1 In Example 1, instead of the Topas dish or the Appel dish, Corning's cell culture dish [Falcon (registered trademark) (model number 353001)] (hereinafter referred to as “polystyrene dish”) was used. Except for this, cell culture was carried out for 10 days in the same manner as in Example 1. Hereinafter, this sample is referred to as “polystyrene dish culture sample”.
- Comparative Example 2 Using the same medium as in Comparative Example 1, seeded in a polystyrene dish at a cell density of 1 ⁇ 10 4 cells / cm 2 in adipose stem cells (ZENBIO), and cultured for 3 days in a CO 2 incubator.
- ZENBIO adipose stem cells
- Example 1 [Evaluation of cell differentiation]
- the differentiation markers expressed in the cells were analyzed as follows.
- PPAR ⁇ which is a differentiation regulator gene of adipocytes was used as an index.
- RNA extraction from cells is performed using CellAmp Direct Prep Kit for RT-PCR (Real Time) (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.), and the extracted sample is used as a template sample, as a Real Time PCR reaction reagent, and as a CellAmp Direct RNA Prep Kit for.
- RT-PCR Real Time
- a PCR reaction was performed with a PCR-CFX96 (BioRad Inc.) system.
- the measurement result of the expression level of PPAR ⁇ mRNA (corrected by the expression level of GAPDH mRNA) is shown in FIG.
- the expression level of PPAR ⁇ in the TOPA dish culture sample of Example 1 and the expression level of PPAR ⁇ in the APPEL dish culture sample relative to the expression level of PPAR ⁇ in the polystyrene dish culture sample of Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example The relative value of the polystyrene dish differentiation culture sample of 2 was shown.
- PPAR ⁇ which is a marker for differentiation into adipocytes, is increased in the dish culture sample made by Topas and the dish culture sample made by Apel as compared to the expression in the polystyrene culture vessel (Example 1, Comparative Example 1).
- the dish culture sample made from Apel of Example 1 was observed with the phase-contrast microscope.
- the results are shown in FIG.
- the polystyrene dish culture sample of Comparative Example 1 was observed with a phase contrast microscope.
- the results are shown in FIG.
- the Apel dish culture sample of FIG. 2 showed that cell clumps were formed and oil droplet accumulation was also progressing.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、上記の分化誘導操作において、培養容器としては、一般に、親水化処理が施されたポリスチレン製のディッシュやフラスコ等が汎用されている。
(1)培養されている細胞に、ノルボルネン系付加重合体成形体を接触させることを特徴とする培養細胞の分化促進方法。
(2)培養されている細胞が幹細胞である(1)に記載の培養細胞の分化促進方法。
(3)ノルボルネン系付加重合体成形体からなる培養細胞分化促進剤。
液体培地としては、通常、pH緩衝作用があり、浸透圧が細胞に好適なものであり、細胞の栄養成分を含み、かつ、細胞に対して毒性がないものが用いられる。
液体培地にpH緩衝作用を付与する成分としては、トリス塩酸塩、各種リン酸塩、各種炭酸塩等が挙げられる。
液体培地の浸透圧調整は、通常、細胞の浸透圧とほぼ同じになるように、カリウムイオン、ナトリウムイオン、カルシウムイオン、グルコース等の濃度を調整した水溶液を用いて行われる。
かかる水溶液としては、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水、トリス緩衝生理食塩水、HEPES緩衝生理食塩水等の生理食塩水;乳酸リンゲル液、酢酸リンゲル液、重炭酸リンゲル液等のリンゲル液;等が挙げられる。
細胞の栄養成分としては、アミノ酸、核酸、ビタミン類、ミネラル類等が挙げられる。
液体培地としては、RPMI-1640、HAM、α-MEM、DMEM、EMEM、F-12、F-10、M-199等の各種市販品を利用することができる。
分化誘導するための添加剤としては、細胞表面の受容体に作用する、リガンド、アゴニスト、アンタゴニスト;核内受容体の、リガンド、アゴニスト、アンタゴニスト;コラーゲンやファイブロネクチンなどの細胞外マトリックス;細胞外マトリックスの一部分あるいは、細胞外マトリックスを模擬した化合物;細胞内の情報伝達経路に関わるタンパク質に作用する成分;細胞内の1次代謝又は2次代謝の酵素に作用する成分;細胞内の核内又はミトコンドリア内の遺伝子の発現に影響を与える成分;ウィルスベクターなどと組み合わせて細胞内に導入することができるDNAやRNA;等が挙げられる。
これらの添加剤は、一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
もちろん、これらの添加剤が含まれている市販の幹細胞用の各種分化培地を用いてもよい。
これらの単量体は、置換基を1種又は2種以上有していてもよい。置換基としては、アルキル基、アルキレン基、アリール基、シリル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキリデン基等が挙げられる。
付加重合触媒としては、例えば、チタン、ジルコニウム又はバナジウム化合物と有機アルミニウム化合物とからなる従来公知の付加重合触媒を用いることができる。
本発明においてガラス転移温度は、JIS K 7121に基づいて測定されたものである。
また、ノルボルネン系付加重合体には、熱可塑性樹脂材料で通常用いられている配合剤、例えば、軟質重合体、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、近赤外線吸収剤、離型剤、染料や顔料などの着色剤、可塑剤、帯電防止剤、蛍光増白剤などの配合剤を、通常採用される量、添加することができる。
また、ノルボルネン系付加重合体には、軟質重合体以外のその他の重合体(以下、単に「その他の重合体」という)を混合しても良い。ノルボルネン系付加重合体に混合されるその他の重合体の量は、ノルボルネン系付加重合体100重量部に対して、通常200重量部以下、好ましくは150重量部以下、より好ましくは100重量部以下である。
ノルボルネン系付加重合体に対して配合する各種配合剤やその他の重合体の割合が多すぎると、細胞の分化促進性が低下するため、いずれもノルボルネン系付加重合体の性質を損なわない範囲で配合することが好ましい。
二軸混練機を用いる場合、混練後は、通常は溶融状態で棒状に押出し、ストランドカッターで適当な長さに切り、ペレット化して用いられることが多い。
こうして得られる成形体が、本発明の培養細胞分化促進剤である。
また、細胞と接触することができる限りにおいて、ディッシュ、プレート、バッグ、チューブ、スキャホールド、カップ、ジャー・ファーメンターなどの培養容器;攪拌翼、攪拌子、バッフル、連結チューブなど培養装置の部品;ピペット、攪拌素子、フィルタ、セルスクレイパーなどの培養操作に用いる培養器具;等の一部又は全部を構成する部材であってもよい。
また、これらの成形体表面は、プラズマ処理、コロナ放電処理、オゾン処理、紫外線照射処理など培養容器に対して一般的に施す、滅菌目的以外の処理を行うこともできる。
なお、細胞には、情報伝達能があるため、培養中の全ての培養細胞がノルボルネン系付加重合体成形体に接触する必要はなく、また、培養期間全体に渡って両者が接触している必要もない。但し、接触による効果は経時的に低下するため、接触時間は長い方が好ましい。
培養細胞と、ノルボルネン系付加重合体成形体との接触温度は、細胞が増殖できる温度であれば特に制限されない。
〔製造例1〕
ノルボルネン系付加重合体として、三井化学社製「アペル(登録商標)APL6013T」及びポリプラスチックス社製「トパス(登録商標)6013」を用い、射出成形により、底面直径が3cmの培養用ディッシュを成形(以下、それぞれ「トパス製ディッシュ」、及び「アペル製ディッシュ」という)した後、EOG(エチレンオキサイドガス)を用いたガス法により、トパス製ディッシュ、及び、アペル製ディッシュの滅菌処理を行った。
DMEM/Ham’s F-12(1:1、v/v)、緩衝剤(HEPES;4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid)、Fetal bovine serum、Penicillin、Streptomycin、及びAmphotericin Bを含有する脂肪幹細胞用の培養培地(pH7.4)を用いて、脂肪幹細胞(ZENBIO社製)を1×104cells/cm2の細胞密度で、トパス製ディッシュ及びアペル製ディッシュにそれぞれ蒔種して、CO2インキュベータ内で10日間培養を行った。以下、このトパス製ディッシュで培養した試料を「トパス製ディッシュ前培養試料」及び、アペル製ディッシュで培養した試料を「アペル製ディッシュ前培養試料」という。
実施例1において、トパス製ディッシュ又はアペル製ディッシュに代えて、コーニング社製の細胞培養用ディッシュ〔ファルコン(登録商標)(型番353001〕)(以下、「ポリスチレン製ディッシュ」という)を用いたことを除き、実施例1と同様にして、細胞培養を10日間行った。以下、この試料を、「ポリスチレン製ディッシュ培養試料」という。
比較例1と同じ培地を用いて、ポリスチレン製ディッシュに、脂肪幹細胞(ZENBIO社製)1×104cells/cm2の細胞密度で播種し、CO2インキュベータ内で3日間培養を行った後、培地を全部除去して、代わりに、DMEM/Ham’s F-12(1:1、v/v)、緩衝剤(HEPES)、Fetal bovine serum、Penicillin、Streptomycin)、Amphotericin B、Biotin、Pantothenate、Human insulin、Dexamethasone、Isobutylmethylxanthine、PPARγ agonistを含有する脂肪細胞への分化培養培地を添加し、CO2インキュベータ内で、さらに、7日間培養を行った。以下、この試料を、「ポリスチレン製ディッシュ分化培養試料」という。
実施例1及び比較例1において、細胞の分化状態を評価するために、細胞内に発現している分化マーカーの分析を以下のように行った。分化マーカーとしては、脂肪細胞の分化レギュレーター遺伝子であるPPARγを指標とした。
細胞からのRNA抽出は、CellAmp Direct Prep Kit for RT-PCR(Real Time)(タカラバイオ社製)を用いて行い、その抽出試料を鋳型試料として、Real TimePCR反応試薬として、CellAmp Direct RNA Prep Kit for One Step RT-PCR(Real Time)(タカラバイオ社製)を用いて、PCR-CFX96(BioRad社製)システムでPCR反応を行った。
脂肪細胞への分化マーカーであるPPARγは、ポリスチレン製の培養容器での発現に比較して、トパス製ディッシュ培養試料、及び、アペル製ディッシュ培養試料で増加しており(実施例1、比較例1)、アペル製ディッシュでは分化用の培地を用いなくとも、ポリスチレン製ディッシュで分化用の培地を用いた場合と同程度に分化マーカーが検出されていることがわかる(実施例1、比較例2)。
このことから、ノルボルネン系付加重合体を接触させることにより、細胞の分化が促進されることが示された。
また、比較例1のポリスチレン製ディッシュ培養試料(培養10日目)を位相差顕微鏡で観察した。その結果を図3に示した。
図3で示されたポリスチレン製ディッシュ培養試料に比較して、図2のアペル製ディッシュ培養試料では、細胞塊が形成されるとともに、油滴蓄積も進んでいることが示された。
Claims (4)
- 培養されている細胞に、ノルボルネン系付加重合体成形体を接触させることを特徴とする培養細胞の分化促進方法。
- 培養されている細胞が幹細胞である請求項1記載の培養細胞の分化促進方法。
- 培養されている細胞が脂肪幹細胞であること請求項2記載の培養細胞の分化促進方法。
- ノルボルネン系付加重合体成形体からなる培養細胞分化促進剤。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017559157A JP6954121B2 (ja) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-21 | 培養細胞の分化促進方法及び培養細胞分化促進剤 |
CN201680072778.0A CN108368481A (zh) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-21 | 培养细胞的分化促进方法以及培养细胞分化促进剂 |
US16/063,376 US20190002830A1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-21 | Method for promoting differentiation of cultured cells and cultured cell differentiation-promoting agent |
EP16881681.7A EP3399023A4 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-21 | METHOD FOR PROMOTING THE DIFFERENTIATION OF CULTURED CELLS AND CULTURED CELL DIFFERENTIATION PROMOTING THE MEDIUM |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015-256336 | 2015-12-28 | ||
JP2015256336 | 2015-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017115706A1 true WO2017115706A1 (ja) | 2017-07-06 |
Family
ID=59225054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/088207 WO2017115706A1 (ja) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-21 | 培養細胞の分化促進方法及び培養細胞分化促進剤 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190002830A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3399023A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6954121B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108368481A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017115706A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019146492A (ja) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-09-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 人工多能性幹細胞の分化誘導方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020066396A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 心毒性評価方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150291930A1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Hydrogel compositions for use in cell expansion and differentiation |
WO2015199118A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 培養細胞内のerkまたはaktのリン酸化亢進方法、細胞の培養方法、およびリン酸化亢進剤 |
WO2015199119A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 接着型細胞の培養方法、培養容器およびタンパク質の産生方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5659448B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-23 | 2015-01-28 | 株式会社フコク | 培養容器及び同容器を用いた細胞培養方法 |
KR20110135211A (ko) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-16 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 세포 배양용 용기 및 그 제조 방법 |
US20150357225A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2015-12-10 | Lintec Corporation | Base film for dicing sheet and dicing sheet comprising same |
KR102412034B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-26 | 2022-06-21 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 배양 세포의 분화 촉진 방법 및 배양 세포 분화 촉진제 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 US US16/063,376 patent/US20190002830A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-21 JP JP2017559157A patent/JP6954121B2/ja active Active
- 2016-12-21 WO PCT/JP2016/088207 patent/WO2017115706A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-12-21 EP EP16881681.7A patent/EP3399023A4/en active Pending
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201680072778.0A patent/CN108368481A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150291930A1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Hydrogel compositions for use in cell expansion and differentiation |
WO2015199118A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 培養細胞内のerkまたはaktのリン酸化亢進方法、細胞の培養方法、およびリン酸化亢進剤 |
WO2015199119A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 接着型細胞の培養方法、培養容器およびタンパク質の産生方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
LIN,C.C. ET AL.: "Thiol-norbornene photo-click hydrogels for tissue engineering applications", JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, vol. 132, no. 8, 20 February 2015 (2015-02-20), pages 41563-1 - 41563-11, XP 055387302 * |
LOBER,A. ET AL.: "Monolithic Polymers for Cell Cultivation, Differentiation, and Tissue Engineering", ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE INTERNATIONAL EDITION, vol. 47, 10 November 2008 (2008-11-10), pages 9138 - 9141, XP 055248610 * |
See also references of EP3399023A4 * |
USPRECH,J. ET AL.: "Interrogating the Integration of microenvironmental Factors on Human MSC Differentiation in 3D", TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A., vol. 21, no. 1, September 2015 (2015-09-01), pages 96, XP009511389 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019146492A (ja) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-09-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 人工多能性幹細胞の分化誘導方法 |
JP7035616B2 (ja) | 2018-02-26 | 2022-03-15 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 人工多能性幹細胞の分化誘導方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3399023A4 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
EP3399023A1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
JPWO2017115706A1 (ja) | 2018-10-18 |
US20190002830A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
CN108368481A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
JP6954121B2 (ja) | 2021-10-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Tsai et al. | Enhancement of human adipose-derived stem cell spheroid differentiation in an in situ enzyme-crosslinked gelatin hydrogel | |
CN106661546B (zh) | 培养细胞的分化促进方法以及培养细胞分化促进剂 | |
KR102470046B1 (ko) | 접착형 세포의 배양 방법, 배양 용기 및 단백질의 생산 방법 | |
WO2017115706A1 (ja) | 培養細胞の分化促進方法及び培養細胞分化促進剤 | |
JP5958658B2 (ja) | 培養細胞内のerkまたはaktのリン酸化亢進方法、細胞の培養方法、およびリン酸化亢進剤 | |
JP2018201403A (ja) | 幹細胞の培養方法 | |
WO2018066512A1 (ja) | 幹細胞の分離方法、分化誘導方法及び細胞培養容器の使用 | |
JP6988480B2 (ja) | 浮遊培養馴化接着型細胞の調製方法、接着型上皮細胞の上皮間葉転換誘導方法、及びそれらの利用 | |
JP6716887B2 (ja) | 接着型細胞の培養方法、及びタンパク質の産生方法 | |
JP6806058B2 (ja) | 細胞外マトリックス産生促進方法、細胞の培養方法、及び細胞外マトリックス産生促進剤 | |
JP6973082B2 (ja) | 接着型細胞の培養方法 | |
JP7268439B2 (ja) | 多能性幹細胞の分化誘導方法 | |
TWI727925B (zh) | 貼附型細胞的培養方法、培養容器及蛋白質的產生方法 | |
WO2018097189A1 (ja) | 幹細胞の分離方法及びノルボルネン系重合体で構成される不織布の使用 | |
WO2021211569A1 (en) | Dissolvable gelatin-based microcarriers generated through droplet microfluidics for expansion and culture of mesenchymal stromal cell |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16881681 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017559157 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2016881681 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016881681 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20180730 |