WO2017113764A1 - 一种压力检测结构及触摸设备 - Google Patents

一种压力检测结构及触摸设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017113764A1
WO2017113764A1 PCT/CN2016/090619 CN2016090619W WO2017113764A1 WO 2017113764 A1 WO2017113764 A1 WO 2017113764A1 CN 2016090619 W CN2016090619 W CN 2016090619W WO 2017113764 A1 WO2017113764 A1 WO 2017113764A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display device
pressure sensor
electrode
pressure
reference electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090619
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
文达飞
刘武
冉锐
Original Assignee
深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority to EP16867431.5A priority Critical patent/EP3223121A4/en
Priority to KR1020177015162A priority patent/KR101950625B1/ko
Priority to US15/614,521 priority patent/US10338720B2/en
Publication of WO2017113764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017113764A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/14—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators
    • G01L1/142—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators using capacitors
    • G01L1/146—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators using capacitors for measuring force distributions, e.g. using force arrays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/205—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using distributed sensing elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1643—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0447—Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04107—Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of touch screen technologies, and in particular, to a pressure detecting structure and a touch device.
  • the pressure sensing structure of the touch device is mounted on the middle frame of the touch device, including a cover plate, a display device, and a pressure sensor.
  • the display device is an LCD display device (ie, a display screen)
  • the display module is a liquid crystal module
  • the display device further includes an optical component and a housing that carries the liquid crystal module and the optical component.
  • the display device is an LED display device
  • the display module is an LED module
  • the display device further comprises a flexible foam layer for shielding and buffering.
  • the pressure detecting structure of the touch device includes a cover 1, a middle frame 4, a display screen 2, and a pressure sensor 3.
  • the pressure sensor 3, the display screen 2 and the cover plate 1 are stacked in the middle frame 4 in order from bottom to top, and there is a gap 5 between the pressure sensor 3 and the display screen 2.
  • the pressure sensor 3 is a capacitive sensor, which includes a substrate 6 and a detection electrode 7 arranged in a matrix on the substrate 6 as shown in FIG. 1.2, and the detection electrode 7 of the pressure sensor 3 and the external reference electrode form as shown in FIG. 1.3.
  • the capacitor is shown in which a capacitance C is formed between each of the detecting electrodes 7 on the substrate 6 and the reference electrode 8.
  • the reference electrode is a conductive layer on the display screen
  • its capacitance structure is as shown in Fig. 1.4.
  • the pressure detection is realized by: when the force is applied to the cover plate 1, the cover plate 1 is deformed, thereby changing the distance between the pressure sensor 3 and the display screen 2, so that the pressure sensor 3 and the conductive layer on the display screen 2
  • the capacitance changes and the pressure is recognized based on the amount of change.
  • the gap 5 is limited by the mass production assembly process and the number of assembly parts, resulting in large assembly tolerances.
  • the tolerance between the display 2 and the pressure sensor 3 between different machines will affect the consistency between the machines, resulting in a difference in experience between the machines.
  • the drop and extrusion deformation of the whole product are easier to change the gap size and reduce the reliability of the product.
  • one of the technical problems solved by the present application is to provide a pressure detecting structure and a touch device, which can accurately perform pressure detection and enhance product reliability.
  • the present application provides a pressure detecting structure mounted on a middle frame of a touch device, including a cover plate, a display device and a pressure sensor, the display device being located under the cover plate, the display device including a display mode group,
  • the pressure sensor is disposed inside the display device
  • any one of the conductive members or the conductive middle frame of the display device serves as a reference electrode
  • the present application also provides a pressure detecting structure including a cover plate, a display screen, a pressure sensor and a middle frame, wherein the display screen and the cover plate are sequentially stacked in the middle frame from bottom to top, the pressure sensor Provided inside the display screen, the display screen includes an optical component and a liquid crystal module stacked in order from bottom to top, and a casing carrying the optical component and the liquid crystal module, the casing including a back shell and a connection
  • the bracket is located at the edge of the back shell, and the pressure sensor is located between the optical component and the back shell, and the display screen has a gap inside.
  • the present application also provides a pressure detecting structure mounted on a middle frame of a touch device, including a cover plate, a display device and a pressure sensor, the display device being located below the cover plate, the display device including the display Module,
  • the pressure sensor is disposed between the cover plate and the display device;
  • any one of the conductive members or the conductive middle frame of the display device serves as a reference electrode
  • the present application places a pressure sensor inside the display device, and any of the conductive members or the conductive middle frame of the display device serves as a reference electrode. There is a variable gap between the pressure sensor and the reference electrode, and the pressure sensor outputs a pressure signal according to a change in capacitance between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode.
  • the consistency of the pressure sensing between the touch devices is avoided due to the tolerance of the display module and the middle frame spacing, and the tolerance of the whole device assembly of the touch device is reduced.
  • a single display device can be pressure tested without The display device is matched with the middle frame to perform stress test, which improves test production efficiency.
  • Figure 1.1 is a schematic structural view of a pressure detecting structure in the prior art
  • Figure 1.2 is a schematic structural view of the pressure sensor of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 1.3 is a schematic structural view showing a capacitance formed by a detecting electrode and a reference electrode of the pressure sensor
  • Figure 1.4 is a schematic view showing the capacitance structure of the pressure detecting structure in the prior art
  • Figure 2.1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 2.2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 2.3 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 2.4 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 3.1 is a schematic structural view of a pressure sensor in a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 3.2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a capacitor for pressure detection in a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 3.3 is a schematic view showing a position of a pressure sensor in a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 3.4 is a schematic view showing another arrangement position of the pressure sensor in the pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 3.5 is a schematic view showing another arrangement position of the pressure sensor in the pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 3.6 is a schematic view showing another arrangement position of the pressure sensor in the pressure detecting structure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a capacitor structure for pressure detection of a pressure detecting structure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another capacitor structure for pressure detection of a pressure detecting structure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing another capacitance structure of a pressure detecting structure for pressure detection
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another capacitance structure of a pressure detecting structure for pressure detection
  • Figure 8.1 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 8.2 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 9.1 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 9.2 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 10.1 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 10.2 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of another capacitor structure for pressure detection of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a pressure detecting structure
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of still another embodiment of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the present application places a pressure sensor inside the display device, and any of the conductive members or the conductive middle frame of the display device serves as a reference electrode. There is a variable gap between the pressure sensor and the reference electrode, and the pressure sensor outputs a pressure signal according to a change in capacitance between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode. Thereby, the consistency of the pressure sensing between the touch devices is avoided due to the tolerance of the display module and the middle frame spacing, and the tolerance of the whole device assembly of the touch device is reduced. Moreover, in the mass production test, a single display device can be subjected to a pressure test, and the pressure test can be performed without matching the display device with the middle frame, thereby improving the test production efficiency.
  • the present application provides a pressure detecting structure mounted on a middle frame (not shown) of a touch device, including a cover 1 board, a display device 2, and a pressure sensor 3, the display device 2 A display module 22 is included.
  • the pressure sensor 3 is disposed inside the display device 2.
  • Any one of the conductive members or the conductive middle frame of the display device 2 serves as a reference electrode.
  • the pressure sensor 3 and the reference electrode in this embodiment are both disposed inside the display device 2,
  • the tolerance of the pressure sensing between the touch devices is avoided due to the tolerance of the display module and the middle frame spacing, and the tolerance of the whole assembly of the touch device is reduced.
  • a single display device can be subjected to a pressure test, and the pressure test can be performed without matching the display device with the middle frame, thereby improving the test production efficiency.
  • the display module 22 is a liquid crystal module
  • the display device 2 further includes an optical component 21 and carries the liquid crystal.
  • the mating relationship between the outer casing 23 and the cover plate 1 is a full cover type.
  • the outer casing 23 is larger than the display module 22, and the display module 22 and the optical assembly 21 are accommodated in the outer casing 23.
  • the outer casing 23 includes a back shell 231 and a bracket 232 connected to the edge of the back shell 231.
  • the cover plate 1 is placed on the top of the bracket 232, and the upper end of the bracket 232 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 1 by adhesive glue 8 or other means.
  • the middle frame is omitted in the drawings in the subsequent embodiments.
  • the display device 2 has a gap inside, because the display module 22 and the optical component 21 inside the display device 2 are not closely bonded together, so there is a gap between the two.
  • the gap may be filled with air or a flexible filler, which is not shown in the drawings for the sake of simplicity.
  • the structural description of the subsequent embodiments is the same and will not be repeated.
  • the pressure sensor 3 of the present application is disposed inside the display device 2 and located in the lower glass of the display module 22 or the display module of the display module 22 in FIG. On the surface of the glass.
  • the mating relationship between the outer casing 23 and the cover 1 is a partial cover.
  • the outer casing 23 is larger than the optical component 21 but not larger than the display module 22, and the optical component 21 is received in the outer casing 23.
  • the display module 22 is placed on the top of the bracket 232 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket 232 by adhesive glue 8 or the like. .
  • the pressure sensor 3 of the present application is disposed inside the display device 2 and located in the lower glass of the display module 22 or the display module of the cover module 1 in FIG. On the surface of the glass.
  • the display device when the display device is an LED display device, the display module 22 is an LED module, and the display device 2 further includes a flexible foam layer 24 for shielding and buffering.
  • the pressure sensor 3 is a capacitive sensor, and the detecting electrodes are generally arranged in a matrix as shown in FIG. 3.1.
  • the detecting electrodes 7 arranged on the substrate 6 need to form a capacitance Cap1 with an external reference electrode as shown in FIG. 3.2.
  • the pressure sensor 3 may be located on a lower surface of the lower glass 221 of the display module 22.
  • the pressure sensor 3 may be located on an upper surface of the lower glass 221 of the display module 22.
  • the pressure sensor 3 may be located on a lower surface of the upper glass 222 of the display module 22.
  • the pressure sensor 3 can be located on the upper surface of the upper glass 222 of the display module 22.
  • the design material of the pressure sensor 3 is an optically transparent conductive material such as ITO. Therefore, the pressure sensor 3 can be designed to be thin without increasing the thickness of the display module (liquid crystal module) 22.
  • the pressure sensor 3 When the pressure sensor 3 is located on the upper surface of the lower glass 221 of the display module 22, the pressure sensor 3 is a driving electrode of the upper surface of the lower glass 221 of the display module 22.
  • the pressure sensor 3 When the pressure sensor 3 is located on the upper surface of the upper glass 222 of the display module 22, the pressure sensor 3 is a driving electrode of the upper surface of the upper glass 222 of the display module 22.
  • the driving electrodes are in different working states at different times. This design can reduce the process of adding the conductive layer to the lower glass 221 or the upper glass 222 of the display module 22, thereby reducing the cost.
  • the reference electrode may be the conductive middle frame included in the touch device.
  • the middle frame is made of a conductive material such as metal
  • the conductive middle frame can serve as a reference electrode.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • Shell 23 and display The thickness of the adhesive of the module 22 is easy to control and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be made highly accurate. Compared with the structural design of Fig. 1, the present embodiment can perform pressure sensing more accurately.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device.
  • the drop of the touch device, the deformation of the press, etc. have little effect on the pressure sensing of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the display device 2 is an LCD display device, and the conductive member on the optical component 21 included in the display device 2 is used as Reference electrode.
  • the optical component 21 may be designed to use a conductive or conductive material to form a conductive member as a reference electrode.
  • the outer casing 23 does not include the back shell 231, or the back shell 231 is not made of a metal material.
  • the outer casing 23 includes the metal back shell 231, the conductive member on the optical component 21 can also be used as the reference electrode.
  • the pressure is transmitted to the display module 22, causing the display module 22 to deform.
  • the distance between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the optical component 21, see Fig. 5 the capacitance value between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the optical component 21 as a reference electrode is changed , generating a pressure signal.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 is easy to control, and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be made highly accurate. Compared with the structural design of Fig. 1, the present embodiment can perform pressure sensing more accurately.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device.
  • the drop of the touch device, the deformation of the press, etc. have little effect on the pressure sensing of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the display device 2 is an LCD display device
  • the outer casing 23 includes a metal back shell 231 and is connected to A bracket 232 at the edge of the metal back shell 231, the metal back shell 231 can serve as a reference electrode.
  • the pressure is transmitted to the display module 22, causing the display module 22 to deform.
  • the distance between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the metal back shell 231, see FIG. 6, the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the metal back shell 231 (conductive material) as a reference electrode The value of the capacitance changes to generate a pressure signal.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 is easy to control, and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be made highly accurate. Compared with the structural design of Fig. 1, the present embodiment can perform pressure sensing more accurately.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device.
  • the drop of the touch device, the deformation of the press, etc. have little effect on the pressure sensing of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the display device 2 is provided with a shield electrode 14 for shielding the influence of an external reference surface.
  • the capacitance between the pressure sensor 3 and the shield electrode 14 is constant.
  • the shield electrode 14 is used to shield external interference and to further control tolerances.
  • the present application realizes that three electrodes are required to form two capacitors, and the detecting electrodes in the pressure sensor 3 are connected to the integrated control chip IC.
  • the capacitance between the detecting electrode and the reference electrode is an effective deformation detecting capacitance Cap1, that is, the deformation caused by the pressure changes the spacing between the two electrodes, thereby changing the capacitance. Therefore, the pressure sensor 3 of the present application outputs a pressure signal to the integrated control chip IC by detecting the capacitance between its detecting electrode and the reference electrode.
  • the capacitance between the detecting electrode and the shielding electrode is a fixed capacitance Cap2.
  • the spacing between the two electrodes is not affected by the force.
  • the main function of the shielding electrode 14 is to shield the influence of other reference surfaces, so that the effective capacitance of the deformation is only Cap1. This capacitor, which has a large effect on reducing external interference and tolerance control.
  • the shield electrode 14 is located in the display device 2, and the shield electrode 14 is a conductive layer above the position where the pressure sensor 3 is located. Both the shield electrode 14 and the reference electrode serve as a conductive plane existing on the internal structure of the display device 2, and the shield electrode 14 and the reference electrode Both the pole and the pressure sensor 3 (detection electrodes) are inside the display device 2.
  • a single display device can be subjected to a pressure test, and the pressure test can be performed without matching the display device with the middle frame, thereby improving the test production efficiency.
  • the outer casing 23 includes a back shell 231 and a bracket 231 connected to an edge of the back shell 231, The pressure sensor 3 is located above the back shell 231.
  • any of the conductive members may be a conductive member on an optical component included in the LCD display device, or a conductive layer on a lower glass surface (upper or lower surface), or an upper glass surface (upper surface) Or a conductive layer on the lower surface) or a conductive layer between the cover plate 1 and the upper glass.
  • the pressure sensor 3 can output a pressure signal by sensing a change in the gap.
  • any conductive member above the back shell 231 can be used as a reference electrode, such as the back shell 231 is made of a conductive material, the conductive The back shell can also be used as a reference electrode.
  • the gap may be a filled flexible material.
  • the reinforcing step 60 may be provided, and the reinforcing step 60 may be integrally formed with the outer casing 23 or may be assembled to the outer casing 23.
  • a reinforcing step 60 is protruded from the bottom of the back shell 231 or the inner wall of the bracket 232, and the reinforcing step can be integrally formed with the back shell 231 or the bracket 232 or separately. (i.e., assembled to the back shell or bracket), all of the optical components 21 of the display device 2 are placed on the reinforcing step 60.
  • a reinforcing step 60 is protruded from the bottom of the back shell 231 or the inner wall of the bracket 232, and all the optical components 21 of the display device 2 are placed on the reinforcing step 60.
  • the reinforcing step 60 allows a gap between the pressure sensor 3 and the back shell 231, which may be an air gap, or may be filled with a soft filler therein.
  • the pressure sensor 3 of the embodiment is relatively independent and does not affect the function of the display module 22.
  • the pressure sensor 3 has nothing to do with the middle frame, and the tolerance of the whole machine assembly has little influence on the pressure detection.
  • the pressure sensor 3 is close to the reference electrode and has high sensitivity.
  • the pressure is transmitted to the display module 22, causing the display module 22 to deform. Thereby, the distance between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the reference electrode is changed. Referring to Fig. 8, the capacitance value between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the internal electrode of the reference electrode is changed to generate a pressure signal.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 is easy to control, and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be made highly accurate. Compared with the structural design of Fig. 1, the present embodiment can perform pressure sensing more accurately.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device.
  • the drop of the touch device, the deformation of the press, etc. have little effect on the pressure sensing of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the back shell 231 is a conductive back shell, and the conductive back shell 231 serves as a shield electrode. To shield the external reference from the influence of the capacitance between the pressure sensor 3 and the reference electrode.
  • the display device 2 is provided with a shield electrode 14 for shielding the influence of the external reference surface.
  • the capacitance between the pressure sensor 3 and the shield electrode 14 is constant.
  • the shield electrode 14 is used to shield external interference and to further control tolerances.
  • the present application realizes that three electrodes are required to form two capacitors, and the detecting electrodes in the pressure sensor 3 are connected to the integrated control chip IC.
  • the capacitance between the detecting electrode and the reference electrode is The effective deformation detection capacitance Cap1, that is, the deformation caused by the pressure, changes the spacing between the two electrodes, thereby changing this capacitance. Therefore, the pressure sensor 3 of the present application outputs a pressure signal to the integrated control chip IC by detecting the capacitance between its detecting electrode and the reference electrode.
  • the capacitance between the detecting electrode and the shielding electrode is a fixed capacitance Cap2.
  • the spacing between the two electrodes is not affected by the force.
  • the main function of the shielding electrode 14 is to shield the influence of other reference surfaces, so that the effective capacitance of the deformation is only Cap1. This capacitor, which has a large effect on reducing external interference and tolerance control.
  • the shield electrode 14 is located in the display device 2, and the shield electrode 14 is a conductive layer above the position where the pressure sensor 3 is located. Both the shield electrode 14 and the reference electrode function as a conductive plane existing on the internal structure of the display device 2, and the shield electrode 14, the reference electrode, and the pressure sensor 3 (detection electrode) are all inside the display device 2.
  • a single display device can be subjected to a pressure test, and the pressure test can be performed without matching the display device with the middle frame, thereby improving the test production efficiency.
  • a mat is disposed between the back shell 231 and the middle frame.
  • a mat 70 is laid between the edge of the back shell 231 and the middle frame 40, and the mat 70 may be an elastic material or a rigid material.
  • the mat 70 returns to the bracket 232 of the display device 2, thereby compressing the adhesive 50 between the bracket 232 and the display module 22, and then passing between the cover 10 and the middle frame 40.
  • the adhesive 50 is fixedly attached to reduce or eliminate the tolerance of the adhesive 50 between the brackets 232 and the display module 22 between different machines.
  • the pressure sensor 3 is located on the surface of the optical component 21 included in the display device 2.
  • the design material of the pressure sensor 3 is an optically transparent conductive material such as ITO. Therefore, the pressure sensor 3 can be designed to be thin without increasing the thickness of the display module 22.
  • the reference electrode may be the conductive middle frame included in the touch device.
  • the middle frame is made of a conductive material such as metal
  • the display device is an LCD.
  • the conductive middle frame can serve as a reference electrode.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 is easy to control, and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be made highly accurate. Compared with the structural design of Fig. 1, the present embodiment can perform pressure sensing more accurately.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device.
  • the drop of the touch device, the deformation of the press, etc. have little effect on the pressure sensing of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the reference electrode may be a conductive member inside the display module 22.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 is easy to control, and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be made highly accurate. Compared with the structural design of Fig. 1, the present embodiment can perform pressure sensing more accurately.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device.
  • the drop of the touch device, the deformation of the press, etc. have little effect on the pressure sensing of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the optical component 21 may be designed to use a conductive or conductive material to form a conductive member as a reference electrode.
  • the outer casing 23 does not include the back shell 231, or the back shell 231 is not made of a metal material.
  • the outer casing 23 includes the metal back shell 231, the conductive member on the optical component 21 can also be used as the reference electrode.
  • the pressure is transmitted to the display module 22, causing the display module 22 to deform.
  • the distance between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the optical component 21, see Fig. 5 the capacitance value between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the optical component 21 as a reference electrode is changed , generating a pressure signal.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 is easy to control, and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be made highly accurate. Compared with the structural design of Fig. 1, the present embodiment can perform pressure sensing more accurately.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device.
  • the drop of the touch device, the deformation of the press, etc. have little effect on the pressure sensing of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the outer casing 23 when the pressure sensor 3 is as shown in FIG. 12, the outer casing 23 includes a metal back shell 231 and a bracket 232 connected to the edge of the metal back shell 231, the metal back shell 231 can be used as a reference electrode.
  • the pressure is transmitted to the display module 22, causing the display module 22 to deform.
  • the distance between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the metal back shell 231, see FIG. 6, the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the metal back shell 231 (conductive material) as a reference electrode The value of the capacitance changes to generate a pressure signal.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 is easy to control, and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be highly accurate, and the embodiment can be more accurate than the structural design of FIG. Perform pressure sensing.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device.
  • the drop of the touch device, the deformation of the press, etc. have little effect on the pressure sensing of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the display device 2 is provided with a shield electrode 14 for shielding the influence of an external reference surface.
  • the capacitance between the pressure sensor 3 and the shield electrode 14 is constant.
  • the shield electrode 14 is used to shield external interference and to further control tolerances.
  • the present invention realizes that three electrodes are required to form two capacitors, and the detecting electrodes in the pressure sensor 3 are connected to the integrated control chip IC.
  • the capacitance between the detecting electrode and the reference electrode is an effective deformation detecting capacitance Cap1, that is, the deformation caused by the pressure changes the spacing between the two electrodes, thereby changing the capacitance. Therefore, the pressure sensor 3 of the present invention outputs a pressure signal to the integrated control chip IC by detecting the capacitance between the detecting electrode and the reference electrode.
  • the capacitance between the detecting electrode and the shielding electrode is a fixed capacitance Cap2.
  • the spacing between the two electrodes is not affected by the force.
  • the main function of the shielding electrode 14 is to shield the influence of other reference surfaces, so that the effective capacitance of the deformation is only Cap1. This capacitor, which has a large effect on reducing external interference and tolerance control.
  • the shield electrode 14 is located in the display device 2, and the shield electrode 14 is a conductive layer above the position where the pressure sensor 3 is located. Both the shield electrode 14 and the reference electrode function as a conductive plane existing on the internal structure of the display device 2, and the shield electrode 14, the reference electrode, and the pressure sensor 3 (detection electrode) are all inside the display device 2.
  • a single display device can be subjected to a pressure test, and the pressure test can be performed without matching the display device with the middle frame, thereby improving the test production efficiency.
  • the present application further provides that the pressure detecting structure includes a cover plate 1 , a display screen 20 , a pressure sensor 3 , and a middle frame 40 .
  • the display screen 20 and the cover plate 1 are sequentially stacked in the middle frame 40 from bottom to top.
  • the edge of the cover 1 and the middle frame 40 are fixed by adhesive glue 50 or other means, and the pressure sensor 3 is disposed on Inside the display screen 20, the pressure sensor 3 is specifically a capacitive pressure sensor.
  • the present application provides a pressure detecting structure mounted on a middle frame (not shown) of a touch device, including a cover 1 plate, a display device 2, and a pressure sensor 3, the display device 2 A display module 22 is included.
  • the pressure sensor 3 is disposed between the cover plate 1 and the display device 2.
  • Any of the conductive members in the display device 2 serves as a reference electrode.
  • the pressure sensor 3 and the reference electrode are disposed inside the display device 2 in this embodiment, which avoids the consistency of the pressure sensing between the touch devices due to the tolerance of the display module and the middle frame spacing, and reduces the touch device.
  • the tolerance of the whole machine assembly Moreover, in the mass production test, a single display device can be subjected to a pressure test, and the pressure test can be performed without matching the display device with the middle frame, thereby improving the test production efficiency.
  • the reference electrode may be the conductive middle frame included in the touch device.
  • the middle frame is made of a conductive material such as metal
  • the conductive middle frame can serve as a reference electrode.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 is easy to control, and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be made highly accurate. Compared with the structural design of Fig. 1, the present embodiment can perform pressure sensing more accurately.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device. Touch device drop, squeeze deformation, etc.
  • the force sensing structure has little effect on pressure sensing.
  • the display device 2 is an LCD display device, and the conductive member on the optical component 21 included in the display device 2 serves as a reference electrode.
  • the optical component 21 may be designed to use a conductive or conductive material to form a conductive member as a reference electrode.
  • the outer casing 23 does not include the back shell 231, or the back shell 231 is not made of a metal material.
  • the outer casing 23 includes the metal back shell 231, the conductive member on the optical component 21 can also be used as the reference electrode.
  • the pressure is transmitted to the display module 22, causing the display module 22 to deform.
  • the distance between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the optical component 21, see Fig. 5 the capacitance value between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the optical component 21 as a reference electrode is changed , generating a pressure signal.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 is easy to control, and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be made highly accurate. Compared with the structural design of Fig. 1, the present embodiment can perform pressure sensing more accurately.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device.
  • the drop of the touch device, the deformation of the press, etc. have little effect on the pressure sensing of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the display device 2 is an LCD display device
  • the outer casing 23 includes a metal back shell 231 and is connected to the edge of the metal back shell 231.
  • the bracket 232, the metal back shell 231 can serve as a reference electrode.
  • the pressure is transmitted to the display module 22, causing the display module 22 to deform.
  • the distance between the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the metal back shell 231, see FIG. 6, the detecting electrode of the pressure sensor 3 and the metal back shell 231 (conductive material) as a reference electrode The value of the capacitance changes to generate a pressure signal.
  • the tolerances to be controlled in this embodiment are mainly the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 (partial cover) or the cover 1 (full cover), and the flatness of the outer casing 23.
  • the thickness of the adhesive of the outer casing 23 and the display module 22 is easy to control, and the tolerance itself is small.
  • the flatness of the outer casing 23 can be made highly accurate. Compared with the structural design of Fig. 1, the present embodiment can perform pressure sensing more accurately.
  • the tolerance influence factors are all controlled inside the display module 22, and the mass production is better controlled, which is not easily affected by the whole assembly of the touch device.
  • the drop of the touch device, the deformation of the press, etc. have little effect on the pressure sensing of the pressure detecting structure.
  • the display device 2 is provided with a shield electrode 14 for shielding the influence of an external reference surface.
  • the capacitance between the pressure sensor 3 and the shield electrode 14 is constant.
  • the shield electrode 14 is used to shield external interference and to further control tolerances.
  • the present application realizes that three electrodes are required to form two capacitors, and the detecting electrodes in the pressure sensor 3 are connected to the integrated control chip IC.
  • the capacitance between the detecting electrode and the reference electrode is an effective deformation detecting capacitance Cap1, that is, the deformation caused by the pressure changes the spacing between the two electrodes, thereby changing the capacitance. Therefore, the pressure sensor 3 of the present application outputs a pressure signal to the integrated control chip IC by detecting the capacitance between its detecting electrode and the reference electrode.
  • the capacitance between the detecting electrode and the shielding electrode is a fixed capacitance Cap2.
  • the spacing between the two electrodes is not affected by the force.
  • the main function of the shielding electrode 14 is to shield the influence of other reference surfaces, so that the effective capacitance of the deformation is only Cap1. This capacitor, which has a large effect on reducing external interference and tolerance control.
  • the shield electrode 14 is located in the display device 2, and the shield electrode 14 is a conductive layer above the position where the pressure sensor 3 is located. Both the shield electrode 14 and the reference electrode function as a conductive plane existing on the internal structure of the display device 2, and the shield electrode 14, the reference electrode, and the pressure sensor 3 (detection electrode) are all inside the display device 2.
  • a single display device can be subjected to a pressure test, and the pressure test can be performed without matching the display device with the middle frame, thereby improving the test production efficiency.
  • the present application further provides a touch device including a middle frame and a pressure detecting structure mounted on the middle frame, the pressure detecting structure being as described above.

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Abstract

一种压力检测结构及触摸设备，所述结构安装在触摸设备的中框（40）上，包括盖板（1）、显示器件（2）和压力传感器（3），所述显示器件（2）位于所述盖板（1）的下方，所述显示器件（2）包括显示模组（22），所述压力传感器（3）设置于所述显示器件（2）内部；所述显示器件（2）中任一导电件或者导电的所述中框（40）作为参考电极；所述压力传感器（3）和所述参考电极间存在可变间隙，所述压力传感器（3）根据其感测电极（7）和所述参考电极之间的电容变化，输出压力信号。该压力检测结构可准确进行压力检测，增强了产品的可靠性。

Description

一种压力检测结构及触摸设备
本申请要求于2015年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201511028722.9，发明名称为“一种压力检测结构及触摸设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及触摸屏技术领域，尤其涉及一种压力检测结构及触摸设备。
背景技术
目前的触摸设备(如触摸手机)，通常利用压力传感器来检测人手触摸的压力。触摸设备的压力检测结构安装在触摸设备的中框上，包括盖板、显示器件和压力传感器。所述显示器件为LCD显示器件(即，显示屏)时，所述显示模组为液晶模组，所述显示器件还包括光学组件以及承载所述液晶模组和所述光学组件的外壳。所述显示器件为LED显示器件时，所述显示模组为LED模组，所述显示器件还包括用于遮光与缓冲的柔性泡棉层。
如图1.1所示，所述显示器件为LCD显示器件(即，显示屏)时，触摸设备的压力检测结构包括盖板1、中框4、显示屏2和压力传感器3。压力传感器3、显示屏2和盖板1从下到上依次叠放于中框4内，压力传感器3与显示屏2之间具有间隙5。一般的，压力传感器3为电容式传感器，其如图1.2所示包括基板6和呈矩阵式排布于基板6的检测电极7，压力传感器3的检测电极7与外界的参考电极形成如图1.3所示的电容，其中，基板6上的每一检测电极7与参考电极8之间均形成电容C。图1.1所示的压力检测结构中，参考电极为显示屏上的导电层，其电容结构如图1.4所示。压力检测实现方式为：当有力施加到盖板1上时，盖板1发生形变，从而改变了压力传感器3与显示屏2之间的间距，使得压力传感器3与显示屏2上的导电层之间的电容发生变化，根据变化量识别出压力大小。
从实现原理上看，需要控制好显示屏2与压力传感器3之间的检测间距，该检测间距即图1.1所示的间隙5。然而，该间隙5受限于量产装配工序多、装配部件多，导致装配公差较大。同时，不同的机器之间显示屏2与压力传感器3的间距这个公差将会影响机器之间的一致性，从而导致机器之间的体验差异。而且，整机产品的跌落、挤压变形都较容易改变这个间隙大小，降低了产品的可靠性。
因此，如何准确进行压力检测，成为现有技术中亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请解决的技术问题之一在于提供一种压力检测结构及触摸设备，其可准确进行压力检测，增强了产品的可靠性。
本申请提供一种压力检测结构，所述结构安装在触摸设备的中框上，包括盖板、显示器件和压力传感器，所述显示器件位于所述盖板的下方，所述显示器件包括显示模组，
所述压力传感器设置于所述显示器件内部；
所述显示器件中任一导电件或者导电的所述中框作为参考电极；
所述压力传感器和所述参考电极间存在可变间隙，所述压力传感器根据其感测电极和所述参考电极之间的电容变化，输出压力信号。
本申请还提供一种压力检测结构，包括盖板、显示屏、压力传感器和中框，所述显示屏和所述盖板从下到上依次叠放于所述中框内，所述压力传感器设置于所述显示屏内部，所述显示屏包括从下到上依次叠放的光学组件和液晶模组以及承载所述光学组件和所述液晶模组的外壳，所述外壳包括背壳和连接于所述背壳边缘的支架，所述压力传感器位于所述光学组件和所述背壳之间，所述显示屏内部具有间隙。
本申请还提供一种压力检测结构，所述结构安装在触摸设备的中框上，包括盖板、显示器件和压力传感器，所述显示器件位于所述盖板的下方，所述显示器件包括显示模组，
所述压力传感器设置于所述盖板和所述显示器件之间；
所述显示器件中任一导电件或者导电的所述中框作为参考电极；
所述压力传感器和所述参考电极间存在可变间隙，所述压力传感器根据其感测电极和所述参考电极之间的电容变化，输出压力信号。
由以上技术方案可见，本申请将压力传感器设置于所述显示器件内部，所述显示器件中任一导电件或者导电的所述中框作为参考电极。所述压力传感器和所述参考电极间存在可变间隙，所述压力传感器根据其感测电极和所述参考电极之间的电容变化，输出压力信号。从而，避免了由于显示模组和中框间距的公差影响触摸设备之间压力感测的一致性，减小了触摸设备整机装配的公差。并且，在量产测试时，单个显示器件即可进行压力测试，无需 将显示器件与中框配合才可进行压力测试，提高了测试生产效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1.1是现有技术中压力检测结构的结构示意图；
图1.2是图1中的压力传感器的结构示意图；
图1.3是压力传感器的检测电极与参考电极形成电容的结构示意图；
图1.4是现有技术中压力检测结构的电容结构的示意图；
图2.1是一种压力检测结构的一实施例的结构示意图；
图2.2是一种压力检测结构的另一实施例的结构示意图；
图2.3是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图2.4是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图3.1是一种压力检测结构中压力传感器的结构示意图；
图3.2是一种压力检测结构中压力检测的电容结构示意图；
图3.3是一种压力检测结构中压力传感器一种设置位置的示意图；
图3.4是一种压力检测结构中压力传感器另一种设置位置的示意图；
图3.5是一种压力检测结构中压力传感器再一种设置位置的示意图；
图3.6是一种压力检测结构中压力传感器再一种设置位置的示意图；
图4是一种压力检测结构进行压力检测的一种电容结构示意图；
图5是一种压力检测结构进行压力检测的另一种电容结构示意图；
图6是一种压力检测结构进行压力检测的再一种电容结构示意图；
图7是一种压力检测结构进行压力检测的再一种电容结构示意图；
图8.1是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图8.2是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图9.1是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图9.2是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图10.1是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图10.2是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图11是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图12是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图13是一种压力检测结构进行压力检测的再一种电容结构示意图；
图14是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图；
图15是一种压力检测结构的再一实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请将压力传感器设置于所述显示器件内部，所述显示器件中任一导电件或者导电的所述中框作为参考电极。所述压力传感器和所述参考电极间存在可变间隙，所述压力传感器根据其感测电极和所述参考电极之间的电容变化，输出压力信号。从而，避免了由于显示模组和中框间距的公差影响触摸设备之间压力感测的一致性，减小了触摸设备整机装配的公差。并且，在量产测试时，单个显示器件即可进行压力测试，无需将显示器件与中框配合才可进行压力测试，提高了测试生产效率。
当然，实施本申请的任一技术方案必不一定需要同时达到以上的所有优点。
为了使本领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
下面结合本申请附图进一步说明本申请具体实现。
参见图2.1，本申请提供一种压力检测结构，所述结构安装在触摸设备的中框(图中未示出)上，包括盖1板、显示器件2和压力传感器3，所述显示器件2包括显示模组22。
所述压力传感器3设置于所述显示器件2内部。
所述显示器件2中任一导电件或者导电的所述中框作为参考电极。
所述压力传感器3和所述参考电极间存在可变间隙，所述压力传感器3根据其感测电极7和所述参考电极之间的电容变化，输出压力信号。
本实施例所述压力传感器3和参考电极都设置于所述显示器件2内部， 避免了由于显示模组和中框间距的公差影响触摸设备之间压力感测的一致性，减小了触摸设备整机装配的公差。并且，在量产测试时，单个显示器件即可进行压力测试，无需将显示器件与中框配合才可进行压力测试，提高了测试生产效率。
在本申请具体实现中，参见图2.2及2.3，所述显示器件2为LCD显示器件时，所述显示模组22为液晶模组，所述显示器件2还包括光学组件21以及承载所述液晶模组22和所述光学组件21的外壳23。
参见图2.2，所述外壳23与盖板1的配合关系为全盖式。外壳23大于显示模组22，显示模组22和光学组件21均容置于外壳23内。外壳23包括背壳231和连接于所述背壳231边缘的支架232。盖板1置于支架232顶部，支架232上端与盖板1通过粘合胶8或其他方式固定连接。为简化起见，后续实施例中的附图中均省略了中框。需要说明的是，显示器件2内部具有间隙，因为显示器件2内部的显示模组22以及光学组件21两两之间不是整面粘合紧贴在一起的，所以两两之间具有间隙，该间隙内填充的可以是空气也可以是柔性填充物，为了简化起见，图示中没有表示出该间隙。后续实施例的结构描述同理，将不再重复。
对于图2.2中外壳23与盖板1的配合关系为全盖式的显示模组，本申请所述压力传感器3设置于所述显示器件2内部，且位于所述显示模组22的下玻璃或者上玻璃的表面。
参见图2.3，所述外壳23与盖板1的配合关系为部分盖式。外壳23大于光学组件21但并不大于显示模组22，光学组件21容置于外壳23内，显示模组22置于支架232顶部，并通过粘合胶8或其他方式与支架232上端固定连接。
对于图2.3中外壳23与盖板1的配合关系为部分盖式的显示模组，本申请所述压力传感器3设置于所述显示器件2内部，且位于所述显示模组22的下玻璃或者上玻璃的表面。
此外，参见图2.4，所述显示器件为LED显示器件时，所述显示模组22为LED模组，所述显示器件2还包括用于遮光与缓冲的柔性泡棉层24。
具体地，压力传感器3是电容式传感器，其检测电极一般如图3.1所示呈矩阵式排布，基板6上排布的检测电极7需要与外界参考电极形成电容Cap1如图3.2所示。
参见图3.3，所述压力传感器3可位于所述显示模组22的下玻璃221的下表面。参见图3.4，所述压力传感器3可位于所述显示模组22的下玻璃221的上表面。参见图3.5，所述压力传感器3可位于所述显示模组22的上玻璃222的下表面。参见图3.6，所述压力传感器3可位于所述显示模组22的上玻璃222的上表面。
具体地，当所述显示器件2为LCD显示器件时，所述压力传感器3的设计材料为光学透明导电材料，比如ITO。因此，所述压力传感器3可以设计的很薄，不会增加显示模组(液晶模组)22的厚度。
所述压力传感器3位于所述显示模组22的下玻璃221的上表面时，所述压力传感器3为所述显示模组22的下玻璃221的上表面的驱动电极。
所述压力传感器3位于所述显示模组22的上玻璃222的上表面时，所述压力传感器3为所述显示模组22的上玻璃222的上表面的驱动电极。
本实施例驱动电极在不同时刻处于不同的工作状态，这种设计可以减少所述显示模组22的下玻璃221或者上玻璃222多加导电层的工序，降低了成本。
当所述压力传感器3如图3.3至图3.6所示，所述显示器件为LCD显示器件或者LED显示器件时，所述参考电极可为所述触摸设备包括的导电的所述中框。
具体地，如果所述中框为金属等导电材料制成，则所述显示器件为LCD显示器件或者LED显示器件时，所述导电的中框都可以作为参考电极。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述导电的所述中框之间的距离。参见图4，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和作为参考电极的所述导电的所述中框之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显 示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本申请另一具体实现中，当所述压力传感器3如图3.3至图3.6所示，所述显示器件2为LCD显示器件，所述显示器件2所包括的光学组件21上的导电件作为参考电极。
具体的，所述光学组件21可以设计成采用导电或者具有导电粒子的材料，从而形成作为参考电极的导电件。
通常将光学组件上的导电件作为参考电极时，所述外壳23不包括背壳231，或者背壳231不为金属材质。当然所述外壳23包括金属背壳231时，也可采用光学组件21上的导电件作为参考电极。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述光学组件21之间的距离，参见图5，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和作为参考电极的所述光学组件21之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本申请再一具体实现中，当所述压力传感器3如图3.3至图3.6所示，所述显示器件2为LCD显示器件，所述外壳23包括金属背壳231和连接于 所述金属背壳231边缘的支架232，所述金属背壳231可作为参考电极。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述金属背壳231之间的距离，参见图6，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和作为参考电极的所述金属背壳231(导电材质)之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本申请再一具体实现中，所述显示器件2中设置用于屏蔽外界参考面影响的屏蔽电极14。
所述压力传感器3和所述屏蔽电极14之间的电容恒定。
所述屏蔽电极14用于屏蔽外界的干扰，以及对公差进行进一步控制。
参见图7，本申请实现需要三个电极形成两个电容，压力传感器3中的检测电极，连接到集成控制芯片IC。其中检测电极与参考电极之间的电容是有效的形变检测电容Cap1，即压力带来的形变会改变这两个电极之间的间距，从而改变这个电容。因此，本申请压力传感器3通过检测其检测电极和参考电极之间的电容，输出压力信号到集成控制芯片IC。
检测电极与屏蔽电极之间的电容是个固定电容Cap2，这两个电极之间的间距不受力的作用影响，屏蔽电极14的主要作用是屏蔽外界其他参考面的影响，使得形变有效电容只有Cap1这一个电容，这是对减小外界干扰以及公差控制有较大作用。
具体地，所述屏蔽电极14位于所述显示器件2中，所述屏蔽电极14为所述压力传感器3所在位置之上的导电层。屏蔽电极14和参考电极均为利用显示器件2内部结构上自身存在的导电平面来充当，且屏蔽电极14、参考电 极和压力传感器3(检测电极)都在显示器件2内部。
从而，避免了由于显示模组和中框间距的公差影响触摸设备之间压力感测的一致性，减小了触摸设备整机装配的公差。并且，在量产测试时，单个显示器件即可进行压力测试，无需将显示器件与中框配合才可进行压力测试，提高了测试生产效率。
在本申请再一具体实现中，所述显示器件2为LCD显示器件时，参见图8.1及图8.2，所述外壳23包括背壳231和连接于所述背壳231边缘的支架231，所述压力传感器3位于所述背壳231的上方。
参见图8.1，如所述压力传感器3与所述背壳231间无可变间隙，所述参考电极为所述背壳231上方的任一导电件。
所述压力传感器3与所述背壳231间无可变间隙，即所述压力传感器3设置于所述背壳231的上表面。
例如，所述任一导电件可为所述LCD显示器件所包括的光学组件上的导电件，或者，下玻璃表面(上表面或者下表面)上的导电层，或者，上玻璃表面(上表面或者下表面)上的导电层，或者，所述盖板1与所述上玻璃之间的导电层。
由于所述压力传感器3所设置的背壳231的上表面与所述参考电极间存在可变间隙，因此所述压力传感器3可以通过感测所述间隙的变化，输出压力信号。
参见图8.2，如所述压力传感器3与所述背壳231间存在可变间隙，所述参考电极为所述背壳231上方的任一导电件或者导电的背壳。
由于所述压力传感器3与所述背壳231间存在可变间隙，除所述背壳231上方的任一导电件可作为参考电极外，如所述背壳231采用导电材质，所述导电的背壳也可作为参考电极。
具体地，所述压力传感器3与所述背壳231间存在可变间隙时，所述间隙可以为填充的柔性物质。
或者，设置补强台阶60，补强台阶60可以与外壳23一体成型，也可以组装于外壳23。如图9.1和图9.2所示，在背壳231底部或支架232内壁凸设补强台阶60，补强台阶可以与背壳231或支架232一体成型或者分体设置 (即组装于背壳或支架)，将显示器件2的所有光学组件21置于补强台阶60上。如图10.1和图10.2所示，在背壳231底部或支架232内壁凸设补强台阶60，将显示器件2的所有光学组件21置于补强台阶60上。补强台阶60使得压力传感器3与所述背壳231之间有间隙，该间隙可以是空气间隙，也可以在其中填充软性填充物。
本实施例压力传感器3相对独立，不会对显示模组22功能造成影响。压力传感器3与中框无关，整机组装的公差等问题对压力检测影响小。压力传感器3与参考电极距离近，灵敏度高。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述参考电极之间的距离，参见图8，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和参考电极的内部电极之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本申请再一具体实现中，如所述压力传感器3与所述背壳231间无可变间隙，所述背壳231为导电的背壳，且所述导电的背壳231作为屏蔽电极，以屏蔽外界参考面对压力传感器3和参考电极间电容的影响。
如所述压力传感器3与所述背壳231间无可变间隙，所述显示器件2中设置用于屏蔽外界参考面影响的屏蔽电极14。
所述压力传感器3和所述屏蔽电极14之间的电容恒定。
所述屏蔽电极14用于屏蔽外界的干扰，以及对公差进行进一步控制。
参见图7，本申请实现需要三个电极形成两个电容，压力传感器3中的检测电极，连接到集成控制芯片IC。其中检测电极与参考电极之间的电容是 有效的形变检测电容Cap1，即压力带来的形变会改变这两个电极之间的间距，从而改变这个电容。因此，本申请压力传感器3通过检测其检测电极和参考电极之间的电容，输出压力信号到集成控制芯片IC。
检测电极与屏蔽电极之间的电容是个固定电容Cap2，这两个电极之间的间距不受力的作用影响，屏蔽电极14的主要作用是屏蔽外界其他参考面的影响，使得形变有效电容只有Cap1这一个电容，这是对减小外界干扰以及公差控制有较大作用。
具体地，所述屏蔽电极14位于所述显示器件2中，所述屏蔽电极14为所述压力传感器3所在位置之上的导电层。屏蔽电极14和参考电极均为利用显示器件2内部结构上自身存在的导电平面来充当，且屏蔽电极14、参考电极和压力传感器3(检测电极)都在显示器件2内部。
从而，避免了由于显示模组和中框间距的公差影响触摸设备之间压力感测的一致性，减小了触摸设备整机装配的公差。并且，在量产测试时，单个显示器件即可进行压力测试，无需将显示器件与中框配合才可进行压力测试，提高了测试生产效率。
在本申请再一具体实现中，于背壳231与中框之间设置一垫子。如图11所示，在背壳231边缘与中框40之间铺设垫子70，垫子70可以是弹性材料或者刚性材料。当显示器件2往下受压时，垫子70回顶显示器件2的支架232，从而压缩支架232与显示模组22之间的粘合胶50，再通过盖板10与中框40之间的粘合胶50固定连接，就可以将不同机器之间支架232与显示模组22之间的粘合胶50的公差给减小或者消除。
参见图12，所述显示器件为LCD显示器件时，所述压力传感器3位于所述显示器件2所包括的光学组件21的表面。
所述压力传感器3的设计材料为光学透明导电材料，比如ITO。因此，所述压力传感器3可以设计的很薄，不会增加显示模组22的厚度。
当所述压力传感器3如图12所示，所述参考电极可为所述触摸设备包括的导电的所述中框。
具体地，如果所述中框为金属等导电材料制成，则所述显示器件为LCD 显示器件或者LED显示器件时，所述导电的中框都可以作为参考电极。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述导电的所述中框之间的距离。参见图4，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和作为参考电极的所述导电的所述中框之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本实用新型另一具体实现中，当所述压力传感器3如图12所示，所述参考电极可为所述显示模组22内部的导电件。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述导电的所述中框之间的距离。参见图13，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和作为参考电极的所述导电的所述中框之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本实用新型再一具体实现中，当所述压力传感器3如图12所示，所述 显示器件2所包括的光学组件21上的导电件作为参考电极。
具体的，所述光学组件21可以设计成采用导电或者具有导电粒子的材料，从而形成作为参考电极的导电件。
通常将光学组件上的导电件作为参考电极时，所述外壳23不包括背壳231，或者背壳231不为金属材质。当然所述外壳23包括金属背壳231时，也可采用光学组件21上的导电件作为参考电极。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述光学组件21之间的距离，参见图5，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和作为参考电极的所述光学组件21之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本实用新型再一具体实现中，当所述压力传感器3如图12所示，所述外壳23包括金属背壳231和连接于所述金属背壳231边缘的支架232，所述金属背壳231可作为参考电极。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述金属背壳231之间的距离，参见图6，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和作为参考电极的所述金属背壳231(导电材质)之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确 的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本实用新型再一具体实现中，所述显示器件2中设置用于屏蔽外界参考面影响的屏蔽电极14。
所述压力传感器3和所述屏蔽电极14之间的电容恒定。
所述屏蔽电极14用于屏蔽外界的干扰，以及对公差进行进一步控制。
参见图7，本实用新型实现需要三个电极形成两个电容，压力传感器3中的检测电极，连接到集成控制芯片IC。其中检测电极与参考电极之间的电容是有效的形变检测电容Cap1，即压力带来的形变会改变这两个电极之间的间距，从而改变这个电容。因此，本实用新型压力传感器3通过检测其检测电极和参考电极之间的电容，输出压力信号到集成控制芯片IC。
检测电极与屏蔽电极之间的电容是个固定电容Cap2，这两个电极之间的间距不受力的作用影响，屏蔽电极14的主要作用是屏蔽外界其他参考面的影响，使得形变有效电容只有Cap1这一个电容，这是对减小外界干扰以及公差控制有较大作用。
具体地，所述屏蔽电极14位于所述显示器件2中，所述屏蔽电极14为所述压力传感器3所在位置之上的导电层。屏蔽电极14和参考电极均为利用显示器件2内部结构上自身存在的导电平面来充当，且屏蔽电极14、参考电极和压力传感器3(检测电极)都在显示器件2内部。
从而，避免了由于显示模组和中框间距的公差影响触摸设备之间压力感测的一致性，减小了触摸设备整机装配的公差。并且，在量产测试时，单个显示器件即可进行压力测试，无需将显示器件与中框配合才可进行压力测试，提高了测试生产效率。
参见图14，本申请还提供所述压力检测结构包括盖板1、显示屏20、压力传感器3和中框40，显示屏20和盖板1从下到上依次叠放于中框40内，盖板1边缘与中框40通过粘合胶50或其他方式固定，压力传感器3设置于 显示屏20内部，压力传感器3具体为电容式压力传感器。
参见图15，本申请提供一种压力检测结构，所述结构安装在触摸设备的中框(图中未示出)上，包括盖1板、显示器件2和压力传感器3，所述显示器件2包括显示模组22。
所述压力传感器3设置于所述盖板1和所述显示器件2之间。
所述显示器件2中任一导电件作为参考电极。
所述压力传感器3和所述参考电极间存在可变间隙，所述压力传感器3根据其感测电极7和所述参考电极之间的电容变化，输出压力信号。
本实施例所述压力传感器3和参考电极都设置于所述显示器件2内部，避免了由于显示模组和中框间距的公差影响触摸设备之间压力感测的一致性，减小了触摸设备整机装配的公差。并且，在量产测试时，单个显示器件即可进行压力测试，无需将显示器件与中框配合才可进行压力测试，提高了测试生产效率。
当所述压力传感器3如图15所示，所述显示器件为LCD显示器件或者LED显示器件时，所述参考电极可为所述触摸设备包括的导电的所述中框。
具体地，如果所述中框为金属等导电材料制成，则所述显示器件为LCD显示器件或者LED显示器件时，所述导电的中框都可以作为参考电极。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述导电的所述中框之间的距离。参见图4，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和作为参考电极的所述导电的所述中框之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压 力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本申请另一具体实现中，当所述压力传感器3如图14所示，所述显示器件2为LCD显示器件，所述显示器件2所包括的光学组件21上的导电件作为参考电极。
具体的，所述光学组件21可以设计成采用导电或者具有导电粒子的材料，从而形成作为参考电极的导电件。
通常将光学组件上的导电件作为参考电极时，所述外壳23不包括背壳231，或者背壳231不为金属材质。当然所述外壳23包括金属背壳231时，也可采用光学组件21上的导电件作为参考电极。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述光学组件21之间的距离，参见图5，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和作为参考电极的所述光学组件21之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本申请再一具体实现中，当所述压力传感器3如图14所示，所述显示器件2为LCD显示器件，所述外壳23包括金属背壳231和连接于所述金属背壳231边缘的支架232，所述金属背壳231可作为参考电极。
当盖板1受压，压力传递到显示模组22，令显示模组22产生形变。从而改变所述压力传感器3的检测电极和所述金属背壳231之间的距离，参见图6，所述压力传感器3的检测电极和作为参考电极的所述金属背壳231(导电材质)之间的电容值发生变化，产生压力信号。
本实施例需要控制的公差主要在外壳23与显示模组22(部分盖式)或者盖板1(全盖式)的粘合胶的厚度，所述外壳23的平整度。外壳23与显示模组22粘合胶的厚度容易控制，且本身的公差较小。而外壳23的平整度则是可以做到高精度的，本实施例同图1的结构设计相比较，可以更加准确的进行压力感测。
并且，本实施例将公差影响因素都控制在显示模组22内部，量产上更好控制，不易受触摸设备整机装配的影响。触摸设备的跌落，挤压变形等对压力检测结构进行压力感测的影响很小。
在本申请再一具体实现中，所述显示器件2中设置用于屏蔽外界参考面影响的屏蔽电极14。
所述压力传感器3和所述屏蔽电极14之间的电容恒定。
所述屏蔽电极14用于屏蔽外界的干扰，以及对公差进行进一步控制。
参见图7，本申请实现需要三个电极形成两个电容，压力传感器3中的检测电极，连接到集成控制芯片IC。其中检测电极与参考电极之间的电容是有效的形变检测电容Cap1，即压力带来的形变会改变这两个电极之间的间距，从而改变这个电容。因此，本申请压力传感器3通过检测其检测电极和参考电极之间的电容，输出压力信号到集成控制芯片IC。
检测电极与屏蔽电极之间的电容是个固定电容Cap2，这两个电极之间的间距不受力的作用影响，屏蔽电极14的主要作用是屏蔽外界其他参考面的影响，使得形变有效电容只有Cap1这一个电容，这是对减小外界干扰以及公差控制有较大作用。
具体地，所述屏蔽电极14位于所述显示器件2中，所述屏蔽电极14为所述压力传感器3所在位置之上的导电层。屏蔽电极14和参考电极均为利用显示器件2内部结构上自身存在的导电平面来充当，且屏蔽电极14、参考电极和压力传感器3(检测电极)都在显示器件2内部。
从而，避免了由于显示模组和中框间距的公差影响触摸设备之间压力感测的一致性，减小了触摸设备整机装配的公差。并且，在量产测试时，单个显示器件即可进行压力测试，无需将显示器件与中框配合才可进行压力测试，提高了测试生产效率。
在本申请再一具体实现中，本申请还提供一种触摸设备，包括中框以及安装在所述中框上的压力检测结构，所述压力检测结构如上所述。
尽管已描述了本申请的具体实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括具体实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种压力检测结构，所述结构安装在触摸设备的中框上，包括盖板、显示器件和压力传感器，所述显示器件位于所述盖板的下方，所述显示器件包括显示模组，其特征在于，
    所述压力传感器设置于所述显示器件内部；
    所述显示器件中任一导电件或者导电的所述中框作为参考电极；
    所述压力传感器和所述参考电极间存在可变间隙，所述压力传感器根据其感测电极和所述参考电极之间的电容变化，输出压力信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述压力传感器位于所述显示模组的下玻璃或者上玻璃的表面；
    所述显示器件为LCD显示器件或者LED显示器件时，所述参考电极为所述触摸设备包括的导电的所述中框；或者，
    所述显示器件为LCD显示器件时，所述参考电极为所述显示器件所包括的光学组件上的导电件；或者，
    所述显示器件为LCD显示器件时，所述参考电极为显示器件的外壳所包括的导电背壳。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述压力传感器位于所述显示模组的下玻璃的上表面，或者所述上玻璃的上表面，或者所述上玻璃的下表面时，所述压力传感器为复用的所述显示模组的驱动电极。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述显示器件内设置有用于屏蔽外界参考面影响的屏蔽电极；
    所述压力传感器和所述屏蔽电极之间的电容恒定。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述屏蔽电极位于所述显示器件中，所述屏蔽电极为所述压力传感器所在位置之上的导电件。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述显示器件为LCD显示器件时，所述显示器件包括所述显示模组的外壳，所述外壳包括背壳和连接于所述背壳边缘的支架，所述压力传感器位于所述背壳的上方，
    如所述压力传感器与所述背壳间无可变间隙，所述参考电极为所述背壳上方的任一导电件；
    如所述压力传感器与所述背壳间存在可变间隙，所述参考电极为所述背 壳上方的任一导电件或者导电的背壳。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述背壳底部或所述支架内壁凸设有补强台阶，所述补强台阶令所述压力传感器与所述参考电极之间存在间隙。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，如所述压力传感器与所述背壳间无可变间隙，所述背壳为导电的背壳，且所述导电的背壳作为屏蔽电极，以屏蔽外界参考面对压力传感器和参考电极间电容的影响。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，如所述压力传感器与所述背壳间存在可变间隙，所述显示器件内设置有用于屏蔽外界参考面影响的屏蔽电极；
    所述压力传感器和所述屏蔽电极之间的电容恒定。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述屏蔽电极位于所述显示器件中，所述屏蔽电极为所述压力传感器所在位置之上的导电件。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于：所述背壳与所述中框之间设有垫子。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述显示器件为LCD显示器件时，所述压力传感器位于所述显示器件所包括的光学组件的表面；
    所述参考电极为所述触摸设备包括的导电的所述中框；或者，
    所述参考电极为所述显示模组内部的导电件；或者，
    所述参考电极为所述显示器件所包括的光学组件上的导电件；或者，
    所述参考电极为显示器件的外壳所包括的导电背壳。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述显示器件内设置有用于屏蔽外界参考面影响的屏蔽电极；
    所述压力传感器和所述屏蔽电极之间的电容恒定。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述屏蔽电极位于所述显示器件中，所述屏蔽电极为所述压力传感器所在位置之上的导电件。
  15. 一种压力检测结构，包括盖板、显示屏、压力传感器和中框，所述 显示屏和所述盖板从下到上依次叠放于所述中框内，其特征在于：所述压力传感器设置于所述显示屏内部，所述显示屏包括从下到上依次叠放的光学组件和液晶模组以及承载所述光学组件和所述液晶模组的外壳，所述外壳包括背壳和连接于所述背壳边缘的支架，所述压力传感器位于所述光学组件和所述背壳之间，所述显示屏内部具有间隙。
  16. 一种压力检测结构，所述结构安装在触摸设备的中框上，包括盖板、显示器件和压力传感器，所述显示器件位于所述盖板的下方，所述显示器件包括显示模组，其特征在于，
    所述压力传感器设置于所述盖板和所述显示器件之间；
    所述显示器件中任一导电件或者导电的所述中框作为参考电极；
    所述压力传感器和所述参考电极间存在可变间隙，所述压力传感器根据其感测电极和所述参考电极之间的电容变化，输出压力信号。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，
    所述显示器件为LCD显示器件或者LED显示器件时，所述参考电极为所述触摸设备包括的导电的所述中框；或者，
    所述显示器件为LCD显示器件时，所述参考电极为所述显示器件所包括的光学组件上的导电件；或者，
    所述显示器件为LCD显示器件时，所述参考电极为所述外壳所包括的导电背壳。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述显示器件内设置有用于屏蔽外界参考面影响的屏蔽电极；
    所述压力传感器和所述屏蔽电极之间的电容恒定。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述屏蔽电极位于所述显示器件中，所述屏蔽电极为所述压力传感器所在位置之上的导电件。
  20. 一种触摸设备，包括中框以及安装在所述中框上的压力检测结构，其特征在于，所述压力检测结构如权利要求1-19任一项所述。
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