WO2017098022A1 - Lait d'arachide rtd aseptique et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Lait d'arachide rtd aseptique et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017098022A1 WO2017098022A1 PCT/EP2016/080524 EP2016080524W WO2017098022A1 WO 2017098022 A1 WO2017098022 A1 WO 2017098022A1 EP 2016080524 W EP2016080524 W EP 2016080524W WO 2017098022 A1 WO2017098022 A1 WO 2017098022A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- protein
- plant
- stabilizer
- emulsifier
- Prior art date
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- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021470 vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021467 vitamin B7(Biotin) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
- A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
- A23C11/06—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing non-milk proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
- A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
- A23C11/08—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing caseinates but no other milk proteins nor milk fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/156—Flavoured milk preparations ; Addition of fruits, vegetables, sugars, sugar alcohols or sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/66—Proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
- A23L29/272—Gellan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
- A23V2200/212—Buffering agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
- A23V2200/222—Emulsifier
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/18—Lipids
- A23V2250/184—Emulsifier
- A23V2250/1842—Lecithin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/24—Non-sugar sweeteners
- A23V2250/264—Sucralose, halogenated sugar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/502—Gums
- A23V2250/5054—Gellan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/54—Proteins
- A23V2250/542—Animal Protein
- A23V2250/5424—Dairy protein
- A23V2250/54246—Casein
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to a plant protein beverage. Specifically, the present disclosure is directed to a plant protein beverage with reduced number of emulsifiers and stabilizers, more specifically, the present disclosure is directed to a plant protein dairy beverage with reduced number of emulsifiers and stabilizers, which comprises a protein and a texturizing/stabilizing agents.
- Plant protein beverages are popular in today's world and widely consumed by people due to their nutrition and good quality. Plant protein beverages market is growing rapidly. A desired plant protein beverage should be shelf-stable during storage without phase separation, creaming, gelation and sedimentation, and retain a constant viscosity over time.
- a desired plant protein beverage for example, a plant protein dairy beverage
- dairy-based plant protein RTD beverages e.g., which contain proteins, carbohydrates, fat, insoluble materials such as peanut particles, etc.
- elevated temperatures e.g., about 30°C or above.
- Peanuts are one of the world's most widely distributed food protein resources. It is found that peanuts are rich in proteins, oils, essential amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, and low in cholesterol. Therefore it is popular with consumers and some peanut dairy beverages have been developed. However, peanut dairy products are easy to make changes during the producing process period and shelf-life period for peanut contains a lot of oils and proteins, which results in precipitation and thereby affect the mouthfeel of the beverage.
- U.S. Patent App. Pub. No. 2012/0093980 discloses a protein beverage that contains whey protein concentrate or isolate, milk protein concentrate or isolate, soy protein, caseinate or combinations thereof.
- the beverage has a stabilizer system which includes carboxymethylcellulose and gellan gum.
- the beverage has a lot of additives and the stabilizer system does not improve beverage mouthfeel and does not provide long shelf-life stability of a RTD dairy chocolate beverage.
- PCT App. Pub. No. WO2012/005998 discloses a stabilizer system for use in a RTD whole grain beverage containing carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum and gellan gum.
- the stabilizing system includes 5 to 20% gellan gum, 1 to 10%> xanthan gum and 50 to 90%> carboxymethylcellulose.
- the stabilizer system may be used in milk-based or juice-based whole grain beverages. However, not only the beverage has a lot of additives, but also the stabilizer system does not improve the mouthfeel of the beverages. Moreover, the presence of xanthan gum, especially in combination with carboxymethylcellulose, causes syneresis when cocoa is present.
- a chocolate dairy beverage comprising a cocoa component and a stabilizing system.
- the stabilizing system comprising gellan gum, carrageenan and at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum and tara gum.
- the chocolate dairy beverage still comprises a lot of additives and cannot match the increasing demand of natural, reduced additives or additive-free foods.
- the present disclosure generally relates to plant protein beverages, for example plant protein dairy beverages, especially peanut-protein dairy beverages.
- the plant protein beverages can be aseptic and ready to drink and have good physico-chemical stability during ambient storage times (e.g., stable for at least 9 months at ambient temperature) along with a pleasant mouthfeel.
- the plant protein beverages can also overcome problems with protein destabilization and phase separation such as sedimentation, syneresis, viscosity change, age gelation, and other phase separation/instability issues during different storage conditions over the full life of the plant protein beverages.
- the present invention provides a beverage comprising a protein, and a texturing/stabilizing system, wherein the texturing/stabilizing system consists of a stabilizer, or consists of a stabilizer and a emulsifier, provided that only one stabilizer is present in the system, or only one stabilizer and only one emulsifier is present in the system.
- the protein is in the form of a component containing a protein, or is provided in the form of a component containing a protein.
- the component containing a protein is a component containing a plant protein, a component containing a dairy protein, or any combination thereof.
- the present application provide a beverage comprising a fat component and wherein the texturing/stabilizing system consists of a stabilizer and an emulsifier, provided that only one stabilizer and only one emulsifier is present in the system.
- the present invention provides a beverage comprising a component containing a protein, and only one stabilizer, provided that no emulsifier or only one emulsifier is present in the beverage.
- the emulsifier is sodium caseinate, potassium caseinate, calcium caseinate or magnesium caseinate.
- the beverage further comprises a buffer.
- the buffer is a citrate, a carbonate or a phosphate.
- the buffer is sodium or potassium based buffer
- the buffer is sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate,monosodium or monopotassium phosphates; disodium or dipotassium phosphates; trisodium or tripotassium phosphates.
- the gellan gum in the beverage is in an amount of about 0.02-0.03%, 0.02-0.039%, 0.03-0.055%, or 0.02-0.055% by weight of the beverage.
- the emulsifier in the beverage is in an amount of about 0.05-0.5%, 0.1-0.4%, 0.1-0.3% by weight of the beverage.
- the buffer in the beverage is in an amount of about 0.01%-0.3% by weight of the beverage.
- the protein in the beverage is in an amount of about from 0.3-20%, 0.3-18%, 0.35-17%, 0.3-16%, 0.5-10%, 0.55-4%, 0.8-10%, 2-15%, or 5-10% by weight of the beverage.
- the protein is a plant protein, a dairy protein, or any combination thereof.
- the plant protein is derived from one or more plant materials rich in protein, from one or more plant seeds or plant nuts, or any combination thereof.
- the plant materials, the plant seeds or the plant nuts are in the form of particle, powder, paste, slurry.
- the plant protein is nut protein
- the nuts is any type of nuts, or a mixture of two or more nuts, or wherein the plant protein is peanut protein, Pistachio protein, Walnut protein, almond protein, Hazelnut protein, coconut protein, or any combination thereof, or wherein the plant protein is peanut protein and/or the combination of peanut protein with one or more other nut proteins.
- the particles of a plant material may be a micro-particulated plant material.
- the dairy protein is derived from milk powder or liquid milk, such as skimmed milk powders and/or full milk powders, wherein the dairy protein in the beverage is in an amount of about 0-20%, 0.2-18%, 0.35-17%, 0.3-16%, 0.5-10%, 0.5-3.6%, 2.0-10%, or 5-10% by weight of the beverage.
- the beverage further comprises sugars in an amount of from about 0.5-10% by weight of the beverage, preferably 1.0- 9.0%, more preferably 1.0-7.0% by weight of the beverage.
- the fat comprises up to 6.0 wt%, or about 2.0 wt% to 5.0wt%, or about 2.0wt% to 4.0wt%, for example about 3.8wt%, 3.5% fat .
- the beverage in the form of concentrate, powder, or liquid beverage, such as ready-to-drink beverage, a shelf-stable ready- to-drink beverage, wherein the beverage is stable for at least nine months at ambient temperature.
- the beverage described above is a plant protein beverage, for example a peanut protein beverage.
- the beverage described above is a plant protein dairy beverage, for example, a peanut protein dairy beverage.
- the present disclosure provides a shelf-stable ready to drink plant protein beverage, which includes a component comprising plant protein, and a stabilizing system comprising gellan gum.
- the present disclosure provides a ready to drink peanut protein beverage, or a ready to drink peanut protein dairy beverage.
- the present application provides a beverage texturizing/stabilizing system, which comprising only one stabilizer and only one emulsifier, wherein the stabilizer is gellan gum, wherein the gellan gum is present in an amount sufficient to produce a beverage containing gellan gum from about 0.02-0.03%, 0.02-0.039%, 0.03-0.055%, or 0.02-0.055% by weight of the beverage, the emulsifier is present in an amount sufficient to produce a beverage containing the emulsifier from amount of about 0.05-0.5%, 0.1-0.4% or 0.1-0.3% by weight of the beverage.
- the emulsifier is sodium caseinate, potassium caseinate, calcium caseinate or magnesium caseinate.
- the system further comprise one buffer, which is present in an amount sufficient to produce a beverage containing the buffer from about 0.01%-0.3%,by weight of the beverage, for example the buffer is citrate, carbonate or phosphates.
- the present application provides a package comprising the beverage texturizing/stabilizing system as defined above, wherein each of the agents may be provided in individual containers, or may be provided in a composition form thereof.
- the present application provides a method for producing a beverage as described above, comprising:
- the present application provides a use of the beverage texturizing/stabilizing system or the package as described above for producing the beverage as described above.
- particles of a plant material and/or particles of a component containing a plant protein may be a micro-particulated plant material, preferably, at least 75%, such as at least 85%, e.g. at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more of the particles of the micro- particulated plant material have a particle size in the range l-150um, l-130um, l-120um, or 1- 100 urn (percent by volume), or below 50um, for example below 30 ⁇ , or for example, in the range from 10-50 ⁇ , or 20-40um, or 20-30 ⁇ .
- Figure 1 shows the Lumisizer results of recipes disclosed in example 3.
- Figure 2 shows photos of sediment on the bottle, which represent the visual observation ratings.
- Figure 3 shows photos of stability of recipes 1, 7-9 after storage for 9 months at ambient temperature, as disclosed in example 3.
- Figure 4 shows sensory evaluation results of different recipes.
- the present disclosure relates to plant protein beverages, especially peanut dairy beverages.
- the plant protein beverages can be aseptic and shelf-stable plant protein-containing RTD beverages, for example, formed by the interaction of dairy component, a component containing a plant protein, carbohydrates, and fats, and stabilized by the use of a new texturing/stabilizing system comprising gellan gum.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- MCC microcrystalline cellulose
- carrageenan sodium caseinate
- glyceryl monostearate sodium caseinate
- lecithin sodium caseinate
- glycerin fatty acid ester sucrose ester of fatty acid
- glycerol ester soybean phospholipid and so on.
- a new texturing/stabilizing system can provide aseptic RTD beverages with good physico-chemical stability during heat treatment and storage while also providing good mouthfeel.
- the texturing/stabilizing system improves the stability of aseptic RTD peanut-containing beverages by helping to avoid protein destabilization, phase separation, creaming, syneresis, viscosity changes, age gelation, and other phase separation/instability issues during the ambient storage of the beverage.
- inventors found the new texturing/stabilizing system without addition additives is enough to maintain beverages stable for a long time, for example, at least 9 months at ambient temperature.
- the present disclosure provides a beverage comprising 1) a component containing a protein, and 2) a texturing/stabilizing system, wherein the texturing/stabilizing system consists of a stabilizer, or consists of a stabilizer and a emulsifier, provided that only one stabilizer is present in the system, or only one stabilizer and only one emulsifier is present in the system.
- the component containing a protein is a component containing a plant protein, a component containing a dairy protein, or any combination thereof.
- the stabilizer may be, for instance, but not limited to, agar, gellan gum, pectin, propylene glycol alginate gelatin, gum acacia, arabic gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gum tragacanth, carrageenan and its salts, carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), sodium alginate or propylene glycol alginate, or any mixture of hydrocolloids, carob flour, guar flour, alginates xanthan, starches, and a combination comprising at least two of the foregoing stabilizer.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- MMC microcrystalline cellulose
- Emulsifiers may be, for instance, but not limited to, molecules that have both a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part.
- Suitable emulsifiers for use in the beverage compositions include an emulsifier with a hydrophilic- lipophilic balance (HLB) in the range of 3 to 10, for example, lecithin (e.g., soy lecithin); mono and di-glycerides of long chain fatty acids, specifically saturated fatty acids, and more specifically, stearic and palmitic acid mono- and diglycerides; mono and di- glycerides of acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, or lactic acid; egg yolks; polysorbates (e.g., polysorbate 20, polysorbate 40, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 65, and polysorbate 80), propylene glycol esters (e.g., propylene glycol monostearate); propylene glycol esters of fatty acids; sorbitan esters (e.g
- only one stabilizer means the presence of single stabilizer, excluding any other stabilizer.
- only one stabilizer when the "only one stabilizer” is defined as gellan gum, it means the presence of gellan gum, and excluding any other stabilizer.
- texturing/stabilizing agent intends to mean any agent capable of modifying, maintaining and/or improving the texture and the stability of a food to which the agent is added, especially the texture and the stability of a liquid, for example, a beverage, a protein beverage, or a plant protein beverage.
- the term includes any stabilizer and emulsifier used in the food field.
- the term “texturing/stabilizing agent” also provides good mouthfeel and a pleasant, indulgent taste.
- only one texturing/stabilizing agent used in the context of beverage of the present disclosure means that only gellan gum is present in the beverage as the texturing/stabilizing agent, excluding any other texturing/stabilizing agent including MC, MCC, carrageenan, sodium caseinate, Ggyceryl monostearate, and lecithin and so on.
- only two texturing/stabilizing agent used in the context of beverage of the present disclosure means only gellan gum and one emulsifier (for example, sodium caseinate) are present in the beverage as the texturing/stabilizing agent, excluding any other texturing/stabilizing agent, for example CMC, MCC, carrageenan, glyceryl monostearate, lecithin and so on.
- a texturizing/stabilizing system used in the present application means a system capable of modifying, maintaining and/or improving the texture and the stability of a food to which the system is added, especially the texture and the stability of a liquid, for example, a beverage, a protein beverage, or a plant protein beverage.
- the term includes any stabilizer and emulsifier used in the food field.
- the stabilizer is gellan gum.
- the system improves the stability of shelf-stable RTD plant protein beverages by helping to avoid phase separation, creaming, syneresis and the like during the storage of the beverage at ambient temperatures as well as other temperatures.
- the texturizing/stabilizing system of the present application further comprises buffers used in the field of food, for example a citrate, a carbonate or a phosphate, such as, sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium tripolyphsphate.
- the texturizing/stabilizing system consists of gellan gum.
- the texturizing/stabilizing system consists of gellan gum and sodium caseinate.
- the texturizing/stabilizing system consists of gellan gum, sodium caseinate and sodium citrate.
- the gellan gum is high acyl gellan gum, low acyl gellan gum or a combination thereof, although preferably the gellan gum comprises high acyl gellan gum that optionally has low acyl gellan gum included, more preferably the gellan gum is high acy gellan gum.
- the gellan gum is present in the beverage in an amount of about 0.02- 0.03%, 0.02-0.039%, 0.03-0.055%, or 0.02-0.055% by weight of the beverage, for example, 0.02%, 0.022%, 0.025%, 0.028%, 0.03%, 0.033%, 0.035%, 0.037%, 0.039%, 0.04%, 0.042%, 0.045%, 0.048%, 0.05%, 0.052%, or 0.055% by weight of the beverage.
- the emulsifier is present in the beverage in an amount of about 0.05- 0.5%, 0.1-0.4%, or 0.1-0.3% by weight of the beverage, for example, 0.05%, 0.08%, 0.1%, 0.12%, 0.15%, 0.18%, 0.2%, 0.23%, 0.25%, 0.27%, 0.29%, 0.3%, 0.32%, 0.35%, 0.38%, 0.4%, 0.45%, or 0.5% by weight of the beverage.
- the emulsifier is sodium caseinate.
- the buffer is present in the beverage in an amount of about 0.01%- 0.5%, 0.01%-0.3%, 0.05%-0.3%, or 0.1-0.35% by weight of the beverage, for example, 0.01%, 0.08%, 0.1%, 0.12%, 0.15%, 0.18%, 0.2%, 0.23%, 0.25%, 0.27%, 0.29%, 0.3%, 0.32%, 0.35%, 0.38%, 0.4%, 0.45%, or 0.5% by weight of the beverage.
- the buffer is citrate, carbonate or phosphates.
- the buffer is sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium tripolyphsphate.
- the texturizing/stabilizing agent or the texturizing/stabilizing system maintains the beverages of the present application in good suspension and emulsion stability, avoiding syneresis and other phase separation issues during the storage, and improves mouthfeel, texture of the beverage.
- the texturizing/stabilizing system maintains the resulted beverages stable for at least 9 months at ambient temperature without phase separation including syneresis, gelation, marbling and practically no sedimentation, for example stable for at least 9 months, 12 months, 15 months, stable for at least 9 months at 30°C, at least 12 months at 30°C, and so on.
- the unique texturing/stabilizing system is advantageously and unexpectedly found to provide a resulting beverage having an improved texture with a good mouthfeel, a smooth texture and a low viscosity.
- a new texturing/stabilizing agent or a new texturing/stabilizing system significantly improves the physico- chemical stability of the plant protein beverages.
- the specific combinations of the new texturing/stabilizing system provide stable, RTD plant protein beverages with a consistently low viscosity without phase separation during different storage conditions over an extended period of time, for example at least 9 months at ambient temperature, at least 9 months at 30 C. It is more surprised that the new texturing/stabilizing system without addition additives is enough to maintain beverages stable for a long time, for example, at least 9 months at ambient temperature, at least 9 months at 30C.
- the beverage can be made aseptic to extend product shelf life.
- the texturizing/stabilizing system can maintain the aseptic plant protein beverage with homogeneity for a longer period at about refrigeration temperature, even after heat treatment and/or and elevated storage temperatures, for example ambient temperature.
- the texturizing/stabilizing system causes improved stability of the beverages while also preventing or minimizing other phase separation issues. Additionally, the unique texturizing/stabilizing system improves the body and texture of the beverage, provides a better mouthfeel, and maintains a low viscosity, throughout the shelf- life of the beverage.
- the component containing a dairy protein and/or the dairy protein can be provided in the form of any dairy products, including but not limited to, cream, full fat milk, reduced fat milk, skim milk, milk solids, condensed milk, or a combination comprising at least two of the foregoing milk products.
- the component containing a dairy protein and/or the dairy protein is provided in the form of full fat milk powder, skim milk powder, or a combination thereof.
- the amount of protein present can vary. The skilled artisan will appreciate that the present disclosure is not restricted to dairy component from bovine origin, but pertains to dairy component from all mammalian animal species, such as from sheep, goats, horses, and camels.
- the dairy protein in the beverages of this disclosure is in an amount of from about 0-20%, 0.2-18%, 0.35-17%, 0.3-16%, 0.5-10%, 0.5-3.6%, 2.0-10%, or 5-10% by weight of the beverage.
- a component containing a plant protein may be any type of plant product derived from a plant, which is rich in plant protein and suitable for making a beverage.
- a component containing plant protein may be obtained by any common technique known by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs.
- the component containing a plant protein is powder, paste, slurry, or extract from a plant material, for example plant seed, or plant nut, such as roasted nut.
- the component containing plant protein is peanut paste, peanut slurry, or combination thereof.
- the plant protein is present in an amount of from about 0.3-20%, 0.3-18%, 0.35-17%, 0.3-16%, 0.5-10%, 0.55-4%, 0.8-10%, 2-15%, or 5-10% by weight of the beverage.
- the plant protein according to the present invention may be any protein suitable for food and beverages derived from a plant material, for example, a plant material rich in protein.
- the plant protein may be seed protein, for example oilseed protein, or nut protein, including but not limited to those selected from the group consisting of soy protein, pea protein, canola protein, wheat and fractionated wheat proteins, corn proteins, zein proteins, rice proteins, oat proteins, potato proteins, peanut proteins, green pea powder, green bean powder, proteins derived from beans, lentils, and pulses, or combinations thereof.
- the plant protein is nut protein, for example, protein from any edible nuts, or nut-like fruits, such as Almond, cashew, pistachio, kola nut, peanut, Brazil nut, coconut, chestnut, hazelnut or filbert, Pine nut or cedar nut; pecan; Walnut, sesame seeds; sunflowers seeds; macadamia; Fennel seeds; hemp seeds, pumpkin seeds, flaxseeds, or a combination comprising at least two of the foregoing nuts.
- nut protein for example, protein from any edible nuts, or nut-like fruits, such as Almond, cashew, pistachio, kola nut, peanut, Brazil nut, coconut, chestnut, hazelnut or filbert, Pine nut or cedar nut; pecan; Walnut, sesame seeds; sunflowers seeds; macadamia; Fennel seeds; hemp seeds, pumpkin seeds, flaxseeds, or a combination comprising at least two of the foregoing nuts.
- the nut can be peanut, walnut, hazelnut, almond, cashew, pecan, pine nut, pistachio, Brazil nut, macadamia nut, coconut and cocoa, or mixtures of two or more nut types.
- the plant protein is peanut protein, pistachio protein, walnut protein, almond protein, Hazelnut protein, Cocoa protein, or any combination thereof.
- the plant protein is peanut protein or a mixture comprising peanut protein and one or more other plant proteins, for example one or more other nut proteins, for example, selected from, almond protein, hazel protein and pistachio protein.
- the component containing a plant protein is peanut paste, wherein the peanut protein in the beverage is in an amount of from about 0.3-20%, 0.3-18%, 0.35-17%, 0.3-16%, 0.5-10%, 0.55-4%, 0.8-10%, 2-15%, or 5-10% by weight of the beverage, for example about 0.3%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 1.8%, 2.0%, 2.3%, 2.5%, 2.7%, 3.0%, 3.3%, 3.5%, 3.8%, 4%, 4.2%, 4.5%, 4.8%, 5.2%, 8%, 12%, 13%, 15%, 18% by weight of the beverage.
- plant protein may be in the form of extract from any one or more of the above-mentioned nuts, for example slurry (such as peanut slurry) or paste (such as peanut paste), or the combination thereof.
- the plant protein is peanut protein.
- the plant protein component comprises particles of a plant material, for example see or nut material.
- the particles of a plant material may be a microparticulated plant material.
- the microparticulated plant material may comprise a volume average particle size (PDS) in the range from 0.05um - 500 urn, or 0.1-500um, 0.5-300um, l-500um, 2-300um. It may be further preferred that at least 75%, such as at least 85%, e.g.
- the particles of the micro-pa rticulated plant material have a particle size in the range from 1 - 150um, l-130um, l-120um, or 1-100 urn (percent by volume), or below 50um, for example below 30 ⁇ , or for example, in the range from 10-50 ⁇ , or 20-40um, or 20-30 ⁇ .
- the particle distribution size may be determined by a standard analytical method, e.g. using light scattering such as by using a Malvern light scattering instrument. This method is commonly used by people skilled in the art.
- the microparticulated plant material may be provided by subjecting a plant material to a process selected from the group consisting of milling, grinding and pulverization.
- the plant material may be subjected to a heat treatment (e.g. roasted) prior to being microparticulated.
- the component containing a plant protein is obtained by micronizing plant materials, such as nuts, for example, peanuts.
- plant materials such as nuts, for example, peanuts.
- the process for micronization of a plant material is known to skilled artisans in the art.
- the particle size distribution according to the present invention can be achieved by grinding or milling the nut material prior to mixing it with the beverage base, and by homogenising after admixture.
- a hammer mill, ball mill, roll mill, drum mill, colloid mill or disk or stone mill is used for reducing the particle size of the nut material.
- extrusion processing may be used.
- a stone mill comprising rotating stone discs. The specific configuration and operation mode of the mill depend on the type of nut material and the desired final particle size. These are adjusted so as to achieve sufficient reduction in particle size, without changing the flavour of the specific nut material.
- peanut paste may be obtained by methods of known in the food arts in which raw peanuts are roasted, dry-blanched (and optionally partially defatted), and finely ground in a mill to obtain the peanut paste.
- the nut material according to the present invention is prepared by using a process described in US 5,079,027 (EP 381259), which provides a process for producing peanut particles.
- the beverage according to the present application may comprise an amount of fat, which can be derived from the component containing a dairy protein and/or plant component, or added as a separate component.
- the fat may be present in an amount of up to 6.0 wt%, or about 2.0 wt% to 5.0wt%, or about 2.0wt% to 4.0wt%, for example about 3.8wt% fat by weight of the beverage composition.
- the fat in the beverage is derived from the component containing a dairy protein and/or the plant component.
- the beverage comprises no added fat.
- the beverage comprises added fat.
- the beverage according to the present application may further comprise an amount of added sugar.
- the beverage comprises added sugar in an amount of 0.5-10%, 1-9%, 5.0-7.0% by weight of the beverage.
- the added sugar is white sugar.
- sugar in the beverage is derived from the dairy component and/or the plant component, and the beverage does not comprise added sugar.
- the beverages can also include one or more additional ingredients such as flavorants, artificial sweeteners, natural sweeteners, colorants or a combination thereof.
- Sweeteners can be sugar-based, such as sucrose, invert syrup, fructose syrup, glucose syrup with various DE, maltodextrins with various DE and combinations thereof, for example.
- Sugarless sweeteners can include, but are not limited to, sugar alcohols such maltitol, xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol, mannitol, isomalt and lactitol, hydrogenated starch hydrolysates, saccharin, cyclamate, acetosulfame, an L- aspartyl-based sweetener, or mixtures thereof.
- sugar is present in an amount less than about 6% of the beverage and preferably present in the beverage in an amount from about 0% to about 6% of the beverage, and sugarless sweeteners are present in the beverage in an amount less than about 0.1% of the beverage and preferably in an amount from about 0.001% to about 0.0033% of the beverage.
- the beverage further includes one or more vitamins and/or minerals.
- the vitamins include, but are not limited to, vitamin A, vitamin Bi (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin or niacinamide), vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, or pyridoxamine, or pyridoxine hydrochloride), vitamin B7 (biotin), vitamin B9 (folic acid), and vitamin Bi2 (various cobalamins, commonly cyanocobalamin in vitamin supplements), vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, folic acid, biotin, choline, or combinations thereof.
- the vitamins can be present in the beverage in an amount from about 0.01% to about 0.5% of the beverage.
- the minerals can be present in the beverage in an amount from about 0.0025% to about 1% of the beverage.
- Non-limiting examples of the minerals include calcium, magnesium, iron or a combination thereof.
- the source of calcium can include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium citrate, other insoluble calcium compounds or a combination thereof.
- the source of magnesium can include magnesium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide or combination of thereof.
- the source of iron can include iron ammonium phosphate, ferric pyrophosphate, ferric phosphate, ferrous phosphate, other insoluble iron compounds, aminoacids, iron chelating compounds such as EDTA, or combinations thereof.
- the minerals may also include zinc, iodine, copper, phosphorus, manganese, potassium, chromium, molybdenum, selenium, nickel, tin, silicon, vanadium and boron.
- the beverage composition can contain a juice-based composition obtained from fruit or vegetable.
- the juice-based composition can be used in any form such as a juice form, a concentrate, an extract, a powder (which can be reconstituted with water or other suitable liquids), or the like.
- Suitable juices used in the juice-based composition include, for example, citrus juice, non-citrus juice, or mixtures thereof, which are known for use in beverages.
- juices examples include, non-citrus juices such as apple juice, grape juice, pear juice, nectarine juice, currant juice, raspberry juice, gooseberry juice, blackberry juice, blueberry juice, strawberry juice, custard-apple juice, pomegranate juice, guava juice, kiwi juice, mango juice, papaya juice, watermelon juice, cantaloupe juice, cherry juice, cranberry juice, peach juice, apricot juice, plum juice, and pineapple juice; citrus juices such as orange juice, lemon juice, lime juice, grapefruit juice, and tangerine juice; and vegetable juice such as carrot juice and tomato juice; and a combination comprising at least two of the foregoing juices.
- non-citrus juices such as apple juice, grape juice, pear juice, nectarine juice, currant juice, raspberry juice, gooseberry juice, blackberry juice, blueberry juice, strawberry juice, custard-apple juice, pomegranate juice, guava juice, kiwi juice, mango juice
- juice as used can include fruit or vegetable liquids containing a percentage of solids derived from the fruit or vegetable, for example pulp, seeds, skins, fibers, and the like.
- the amount of solids in the juice composition can be about 1 to about 75 wt%, specifically about 5 to about 60 wt%, more specifically about 10 to about 45 wt%, and yet more specifically about 15 to about 30 wt% each based on the total weight of the juice.
- acidity regulators can be used to adjust the pH of the beverage, including, but not limited to citrates such as sodium citrate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium bicarbonate.
- the present disclosure provides methods for producing a beverage according to the present invention, and also the beverage made according to the method.
- the method comprises the steps of
- the homogeneous aqueous mixture is obtained by using any suitable means known to skilled artisans.
- the mixture is obtained by adding the components to any suitable container while stirring.
- the order of additions is not critical.
- the dry components are added to water with stirring and then the non-dry components are added to the mixture with stirring.
- the mixture can be emulsified by shear, for example, 4000rpm to 5000rpm shear.
- the mixture is then heated to about 60-80°C, for example 75°C, and homogenized.
- the components can be heated, cooled, and pressurized (or depressurized) using any suitable method known to skilled artisans.
- the components are heated, cooled, and pressurized in a heat exchanger or an extruder.
- the components are heated, cooled, and pressurized in a heat exchanger.
- the homogeneous aqueous mixture is obtained as follows:
- a dairy component for example, skimmed milk powders and/or full milk powders
- a dairy component for example, skimmed milk powders and/or full milk powders
- emulsifier if needed, adding emulsifier to the tank with about 4000rpm to 5000rpm shearing speed; dry mixing a hydrocolloid component with sugar, and then dissolving in 60-80°C hot water with 4000rpm to 5000rpm shearing speed, then adding it into the milk solution with 4000rpm to 5000rpm shearing speed,
- Stage 1 30MPa/6MPa
- Stage 2 20MPa/5MPa
- water preferably purified water is preheated to a temperature of from about 60 to about 70°C. Then, one or more materials in amounts sufficient to produce a final composition containing a suitable amount are added to the heated water and mixed until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. Generally, the components are mixed by stirring at a speed of from about 1000 to about 4000 rpm for a period of from about 10 to about 20 minutes.
- the RTD beverages can be subjected to pasteurization or sterilization techniques (e.g. UHT, retorting).
- UHT pasteurization or sterilization techniques
- a UHT treatment is ultra-high temperature processing involving at least partial sterilization of a composition by heating it for a short time, around 1-10 seconds, at a temperature exceeding 135°C.
- UHT systems There are two main types of UHT systems: the direct and indirect systems. In the direct system, products are treated by steam injection or steam infusion, whereas in the indirect system, products are heat treated using plate heat exchanger, tubular heat exchanger or scraped surface heat exchanger. Combinations of UHT systems may be applied at any step or at multiple steps in the process of beverage preparation.
- a HTST treatment is a pasteurization method using a temperature of at least 71.7°C for 15 to 20 seconds.
- Flash pasteurization is a method of heat pasteurization of perishable beverages prior to filling into containers to kill spoilage microorganisms, make the beverages safer and extend their shelf life.
- the liquid moves in controlled continuous flow while subjected to temperatures of 71.5°C to 74°C for about 15 to 30 seconds.
- Retorting typically is treatment for 5 to 35 minutes at 121 to 125°C. Any of these pasteurization or sterilization techniques or any other suitable techniques may be used.
- the invention provides packages comprising a material suitable for containing a plant protein beverage made according to the methods of present invention.
- a material suitable for containing a plant protein beverage made according to the methods of present invention.
- Any package or packaging material suitable for containing the milk-like beverage of the present invention is useful in the invention, e.g., a bag, box, bottle, can, pouch, and the like manufactured from paper, plastic, foil, metal, and the like.
- the package contains a plant protein beverage of the present invention, preferably a peanut protein dairy beverage.
- the beverage compositions can be packaged in a container as ready- to-drink, shelf stable beverage products.
- a container as ready- to-drink, shelf stable beverage products.
- Any type of beverage container can be used to package the beverage composition including glass bottles, plastic bottles and containers (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate or foil lined ethylene vinyl alcohol), metal cans (e.g., coated aluminum or steel), lined cardboard containers, and the like.
- Other beverage packaging material known to one of ordinary skill in the art can be used.
- Example 1- Ingredients of RTD peanut dairy beverages
- Table 1 shows two non-limiting examples of ranges of ingredients of RTD peanut dairy beverages containing a texturizing/stabilizing system, wherein the texturizing/stabilizing system in beverage 1 is gellan gum stabilizing system, and the texturizing/stabilizing system in beverage 2 is a gellan gum/Sodium Caseinate stabilizing system.
- the ingredients are listed with amounts expressed in weight percentage of the beverage.
- Example 2 Components of peanut dairy beverages and producing process thereof
- Formulations of the peanut dairy beverage with different stabilizing systems are disclosed in Table 2. The ingredients are listed with amounts expressed in weight percentage of the composition.
- the beverages can be made using any suitable process.
- a process used to produce recipe 1 is provided as following:
- sodium caseinate 1.8g (emulsifier) to milk solution tank with 4000rpm shearing speed for lOmin.
- UHT ultra-high temperature
- REF* is a reference peanut dairy beverage.
- Rl to R9 are recipes 1 to 9.
- Avicel-plus PS4614 from FMC Biopolymer is a mix of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and carrageenan.
- the gellan gum is Kelcogel HMBPC from CP Kelco.
- SM P stands for skimmed milk powder.
- Na TPP stands for sodium tripolyphosphate.
- Na erythorb. stands for sodium erythorbate.
- Samples of the beverage were cooled to about 20-25°C and then aseptically filled and stored at 4°C, ambient temperature, 30°C and 37°C.
- the physical stability is assessed by the combination of LUMISizer analysis and visual observations.
- Suspension stability was evaluated by using LUMISizer analysis.
- the LUMISizer is a temperature controlled bench-top dispersion/ stability analyzer for the comprehensive characterization of emulsions and suspensions.
- Various rectangular sample cells and analytical software SEPView make the device well suited for the analysis of low or high concentrated dispersions and the analysis of the sediment or creaming layers during centrifugation.
- Lumisizer operates using the principle of centrifugation of samples at different g force, for a given time. Transmission profiles were generated, and Space and Time resolved extinction coefficients of the samples were recorded. The difference in the separation rates (Instability Index) between the samples allowed for assessment of relative stability of the products. The higher Instability Index value represents the more unstable product.
- instability index value is indicating the overall stability of each sample.
- the higher index value means the lower overall stability at a certain evaluation time.
- the new recipes 1-9 have better overall stability than reference and other stability system. This result is consistent with visual observation of concerned samples during 9 months storage test.
- recipe 1 was the most stable, and recipes 1-2 comprising the new texturing/stabilizing system of the present application performed better than recipe 3. It shows that the new texturing/stabilizing system of the present application has an excellent stability performance. That is to say, the new texturing/stabilizing system without addition additives is enough to maintain beverages stable for a long time.
- the new texturizing/stabilizing system of the present application makes the peanut dairy beverages more stable during the shelf-life period than the reference and therefore has a better appearance, especially, during 9 months at 4°C, ambient temperature, 30°C and 37°C.
- Example 4 sensory properties evaluation of the produced beverage
- the new recipes with different range of gellan gum dosage found to be thicker than commercial peanut dairy and can give better mouthfeel than reference. That is to say, the new texturing/stabilizing system provided by the present invention not only reduces the additives commonly used in the peanut dairy beverages, but also improve the stability, texture and mouthfeel of the beverage.
- these examples demonstrate the peanut dairy beverages with the reduced additives of the present application have indulgent texture and mouthfeel and good shelf-life stability at chilled and ambient temperatures. And the used new texturizing/stabilizing system not only contributes to the beverages more stable than the control, but also makes the beverages have better texture and mouthfeel than the reference.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des boissons de protéine de lait et/ou de protéine végétale prêtes à boire ("RTD") ayant une stabilité, une texture et une sensation en bouche améliorées. Les boissons comprennent une protéine végétale et/ou une protéine de lait, et un système de stabilisation/texturation, le système de stabilisation/texturation comprenant un stabilisant, ou comprenant un stabilisant et un émulsifiant, à condition qu'un seul stabilisant soit présent dans le système, ou qu'un seul stabilisant et un seul émulsifiant soient présents dans le système. L'invention concerne en outre des procédés pour préparer les boissons RTD.
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Cited By (4)
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WO2019034715A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Nestec S.A. | Boissons au café prêtes à boire et leur procédé de fabrication |
WO2019105908A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Nestec S.A. | Succédanés de crème à texture/sensation en bouche améliorées et leur procédé de fabrication |
CN114468058A (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-05-13 | 河北养元智汇饮品股份有限公司 | 一种天然核桃乳及其制备方法 |
RU2784671C2 (ru) * | 2017-12-01 | 2022-11-29 | Сосьете Де Продюи Нестле С.А. | Забеливатели с улучшенной текстурой / вкусовыми ощущениями и способ их получения |
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CN111328877A (zh) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-26 | 刘培佳 | 一种咸味杏仁植物蛋白饮料配方及其制备方法 |
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