WO2017097205A1 - 一种电容触摸屏及其双层电极结构 - Google Patents

一种电容触摸屏及其双层电极结构 Download PDF

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WO2017097205A1
WO2017097205A1 PCT/CN2016/108910 CN2016108910W WO2017097205A1 WO 2017097205 A1 WO2017097205 A1 WO 2017097205A1 CN 2016108910 W CN2016108910 W CN 2016108910W WO 2017097205 A1 WO2017097205 A1 WO 2017097205A1
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electrode
sub
layer
touch screen
capacitive touch
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PCT/CN2016/108910
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English (en)
French (fr)
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赵宗轩
陶少勋
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金英花
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04112—Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of touch technologies, and in particular, to a capacitive touch screen and a two-layer electrode structure thereof.
  • the conductive film has high conductivity and good light transmittance, and has wide application prospects. It has been successfully applied to liquid crystal displays, touch panels, electromagnetic wave protection, transparent electrode transparent surface heaters of solar cells and flexibility. In the field of light-emitting devices and the like.
  • a transparent conductive film is generally used as an inductive element for sensing an input signal such as a touch.
  • the transparent conductive film includes a transparent substrate and a conductive layer disposed on the transparent substrate.
  • ITO Indium Tin Oxides
  • ITO is the main material of the conductive layer in the transparent conductive film.
  • ITO indium is an expensive metal material, so the use of ITO as a material for the conductive layer greatly increases the cost of the touch screen.
  • the ITO conductive layer needs to etch the coated front ITO film to form an ITO pattern, which is not only complicated in process, but also a large amount of ITO film is etched away in the process, resulting in a large amount of precious metals. Waste and pollution.
  • Metal-Mesh-Sensor Metal Grid/Metal Network Sensor
  • Metal-Mesh touch technology is a technology for fabricating electrode structures on PET substrates by a series of processes. It can greatly reduce the thickness of the touch screen and reduce the material and process costs.
  • the touch function of the region may be invalid, and the touch sensitivity may be Greatly reduced, the touch screen is damaged, seriously affecting the operating experience.
  • the present invention provides a capacitive touch screen and a two-layer electrode structure thereof.
  • a two-layer electrode structure of a capacitive touch screen comprising:
  • the sensing electrode layer includes a plurality of first sub-electrode units, each of the first sub-electrode units including a plurality of first electrode structures extending in a first direction;
  • a driving electrode layer disposed opposite to the sensing electrode layer, comprising a plurality of second sub-electrode units, each of the second sub-electrode units including a plurality of second electrode structures extending along the first direction;
  • Each of the first sub-electrode unit and the second sub-electrode unit are each connected to a driving circuit through one lead line, and two adjacent first electrode structures in each of the first sub-electrode units A strap is electrically connected between two adjacent second electrode structures in each of the second sub-electrode units.
  • the plurality of straps are spaced apart, and are disposed at intervals between adjacent two first electrode structures in each of the first sub-electrode units and in each of the second sub-electrode units Between the two adjacent second electrode structures.
  • a spacing between two adjacent straps in each of the first sub-electrode unit and the second sub-electrode unit is 5-20 mm.
  • a distance between the sensing electrode layer and the driving electrode layer is not more than 150 ⁇ m.
  • a distance between two adjacent first sub-electrode units and between two adjacent second sub-electrode units is 3 to 100 ⁇ m.
  • a spacing between adjacent two first electrode structures in each of the first sub-electrode units and between adjacent two second electrode structures in each of the second sub-electrode units It is 80-250 ⁇ m.
  • first electrode structure and/or the second electrode structure are straight lines or wavy lines.
  • first electrode structure and/or the second electrode structure are in a closed pattern.
  • sensing electrode layer and the driving electrode layer are both metal.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a capacitive touch screen including a substrate layer and the above-described two-layer electrode structure, wherein the sensing electrode layer and the driving electrode layer of the two-layer electrode structure are respectively disposed on the substrate On both sides of the layer.
  • the sensing electrode layer and the driving electrode layer are respectively disposed on two faces on the substrate layer, and each of the first sub-electrode cells of the sensing electrode layer is disposed to have a plurality of first electrode structures, which will drive the electric
  • Each of the second sub-electrode units of the pole layer is disposed to have a plurality of second electrode structures, which can improve the touch precision of the electrode structure; and at the same time, two adjacent first electrode structures in each of the first sub-electrode units between the two adjacent second electrode structures in each of the second sub-electrode units, a strap is electrically connected to prevent mesh breakage of the sensing electrode layer and the driving electrode layer during manufacture or use.
  • the resulting electrode damage and touch failure phenomenon improve the reliability of the product, and the substrate layer can be further designed into a PET film, which reduces the thickness of the electrode structure and the touch screen, reduces manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost, and realizes roll-to-roll. (roll to roll) process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sensing electrode layer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving electrode layer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another sensing electrode layer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sensing electrode layer according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensing electrode layer according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • a two-layer electrode structure of a capacitive touch screen includes an oppositely disposed sensing electrode layer 10 and a driving electrode layer 20, and the sensing electrode layer 10 includes a plurality of first sub-electrode units 100, each of which The first sub-electrode unit 100 is formed into a bundle structure including a plurality of first electrode structures 101 extending in a first direction; the driving electrode layer 20 includes a plurality of second sub-electrode units 200, and each of the second sub-electrode units 200 is also Formed as a bundle structure, comprising a plurality of second electrode structures 201 extending in a first direction; each of the first sub-electrode unit 100 and the second sub-electrode unit 200 is connected to a driving circuit through a lead line 1 and each Between the two adjacent first electrode structures 101 in the first sub-electrode unit 100 and between the adjacent two second electrode structures 201 in each second sub-electrode unit 200 are
  • the sensing electrode layer 10 and the driving electrode layer 20 of the present embodiment are both metal structures such as copper, silver, and the like.
  • the sensing electrode layer 10 and the driving electrode layer 20 of the two-layer electrode structure are respectively disposed on both sides of the substrate layer composed of the single-layer PET film, and the sensing electrode layer 10 and the driving electrode layer 20 are crossed in the longitudinal direction to form a node capacitance, wherein
  • the pattern of the pattern of the first sub-electrode unit 100 on the sensing electrode layer 10 and the second sub-electrode unit 200 on the driving electrode layer 20 on the substrate layer completely coincides to reduce moiré.
  • the capacitive touch screen can be made thinner, can achieve multi-touch while having good linearity, better anti-interference performance, and convenient and quick operation.
  • the process process is also relatively simple, the flexibility is better, the ROLL TO ROLL simple process can be conveniently realized, and the process process has a great advantage, which is more conducive to the highly automated production of the product.
  • the double-layer electrode structure can also be applied to an electrode structure using glass as a substrate layer, and can also be applied to an electrode structure made of an ITO material for improving touch. reliability.
  • the sensing electrode layer 10 and the driving electrode layer 20 of the present embodiment are respectively designed to be composed of a plurality of first sub-electrode units 100 and second sub-electrode units.
  • composition of 200 wherein the number of the first sub-electrode unit 100 and the second sub-electrode unit 200 is between 10 and 50, and at the same time, each of the first sub-electrode unit 100 and the second sub-electrode unit 200 respectively has the same number of
  • An electrode structure 101 and a second electrode structure 201 are composed, such that by making the first electrode structure 101 and the second electrode structure 201 fine, the spacing between the two is made small, the sensing electrode layer 10 and the driving electrode
  • the layer 20 is almost invisible to the naked eye, effectively reducing the moire fringes, and is well suited for all-metal capacitive touch screens above 2K.
  • the plurality of straps 2 are made of the same conductive material as the first electrode structure 101 and the second electrode structure 201, and are disposed at intervals of two adjacent ones in each of the first sub-electrode units 100. Between one electrode structure 101 and between two adjacent second electrode structures 201 in each second sub-electrode unit 200. When the patch wire 2 of one of the parts is broken during the manufacturing process, or the dust enters during use, the adjacent two first electrode structures 101 or the second electrode structure 201 are short-circuited, and the other parts are wired. The conduction between the adjacent first electrode structure 101 or the second electrode structure 201 can still be realized, and the touch failure area is avoided, which greatly improves the touch precision and reliability compared with the conventional touch screen.
  • the spacing between adjacent two straps 2 in each of the first sub-electrode unit 100 and the second sub-electrode unit 200 is 5-20 mm.
  • the distance between the sensing electrode layer 10 and the driving electrode layer 20 is not more than 150 ⁇ m, and the distance between the adjacent two first sub-electrode units 100 and between the adjacent two second sub-electrode units 200 is 3. ⁇ 100 ⁇ m, between each two adjacent first electrode structures 101 in each first sub-electrode unit 100, each second sub-electrode
  • the spacing between adjacent two second electrode structures 201 in the element 200 is 80-250 ⁇ m.
  • the first electrode structure 101 and the second electrode structure 201 are both linear, and the adjacent two first electrode structures 101 or the second electrode structures 201 are parallel to each other.
  • the first electrode structure 101 and the second electrode structure 201 are both wavy line shapes, and a plurality of lap lines 2 are connected between adjacent two wavy lines.
  • the sensing electrode layer and the driving electrode layer are respectively disposed on two faces on the substrate layer, and each of the first sub-electrode cells of the sensing electrode layer is disposed to have a plurality of first electrode structures, and the driving electrode is driven
  • Each of the second sub-electrode units of the layer is configured to have a plurality of second electrode structures, and the mutual capacitance is formed by independent driving and independent sensing by the double-layer electrode structure of the single-sided substrate layer, thereby improving the touch of the electrode structure.
  • the wiring is used to effectively avoid the electrode damage and the touch failure caused by the mesh breakage of the sensing electrode layer and the driving electrode layer during manufacturing or use, thereby improving the reliability of the product and further further the substrate layer.
  • Designed as a PET film the thickness of the electrode structure and the touch screen are reduced, manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost are reduced, and a roll to roll process is realized.
  • the first electrode structure 101 and the second electrode structure 201 are all formed by splicing a diamond pattern, and each of the first sub-electrode unit 100 and each of the second sub-electrode units 200 is respectively composed of a plurality of The first electrode structure 101 and the second electrode structure 201 which are spliced by the diamond pattern form a bundle-shaped combination, and a plurality of adjacent first electrode structures 101 in each of the first sub-electrode units 100 are connected with a plurality of intervals. Take the wiring 2. A plurality of spaced apart straps 2 are also connected between the adjacent two second electrode structures 201 in each of the second sub-electrode units 200.
  • the two-layer electrode structure of the present embodiment can also have the effects of improving touch reliability, reducing moiré, simplifying the production process, and reducing manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first electrode structure 101 and the second electrode structure 201 can also be designed as other polygonal patterns, and are connected between the corresponding two electrode structures by using the corresponding bonding wires 2 can.
  • the first electrode structure 101 and the second electrode structure 201 are spliced in a plurality of closed patterns to form a long closed pattern, and the first electrode structure 101 and the second electrode structure 201 are
  • the closed pattern may be various irregular shapes, such as an arc and a fold line, an arc and an arc, and a fold line and a fold line, so that each of the first electrode structure 101 and the second electrode structure 201 are formed. grid.
  • Each of the first sub-electrode unit 100 and each of the second sub-electrode units 200 respectively comprise a bundle-shaped combination of a plurality of first electrode structures 101 and second electrode structures 201, and each of the first sub-electrode units 100 has an internal phase
  • a plurality of spaced-apart straps 2 are connected between the two adjacent first electrode structures 101, and a plurality of spaced apart second electrode structures 201 in each of the second sub-electrode units 200 are also connected with a plurality of intervals. Take the wiring 2.
  • the structures of the first electrode structures 101 in each of the first sub-electrode units 100 are not necessarily the same, and may be set to be different.
  • the pattern; the structure of the second electrode structure 201 in each of the second sub-electrode units 200 is not necessarily the same, and may be set to a different pattern.

Abstract

一种电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，包括：感应电极层（10），包括多个第一子电极单元（100），每个第一子电极单元（100）包括多条沿第一方向延伸的第一电极结构（101）；驱动电极层（20），与感应电极层（10）相对设置，包括多个第二子电极单元（200），每个第二子电极单元（200）包括多条沿第一方向延伸的第二电极结构（201）；每个第一子电极单元（100）和第二子电极单元（200）各通过一条引出线（1）连接至驱动电路，且每个第一子电极单元（100）内的相邻的两个第一电极结构（101）之间、每个第二子电极单元（200）内的相邻的两个第二电极结构（201）之间均电连接有搭接线（2）。还公开了一种电容触摸屏。提高了电容触摸屏的触控精度和可靠性，减薄电极结构及触摸屏的厚度，降低制造难度和制造成本，实现卷对卷制程。

Description

一种电容触摸屏及其双层电极结构 技术领域
本发明涉及触控技术领域，尤其涉及一种电容触摸屏及其双层电极结构。
背景技术
导电膜既具有高导电性，又具有很好的透光性，具有广泛的应用前景，目前已被成功应用在液晶显示器、触控面板、电磁波防护、太阳能电池的透明电极透明表面发热器及柔性发光器件等领域中。
在触控屏技术领域中，透明导电膜通常作为感应触摸等输入信号的感应元件。一般地，透明导电膜包括透明基底及设于透明基底上的导电层。目前，ITO(Indium Tin Oxides，氧化铟锡)是透明导电膜中导电层的主要材料。
然而，铟是一种昂贵的金属材料，因此以ITO作为导电层的材料在很大程度上增大了触控屏的成本。此外，ITO导电层在图形化工艺中，需对镀膜好的正面ITO膜进行蚀刻，以形成ITO图案，不仅工艺复杂，而且在此工艺中，大量的ITO膜被蚀刻掉，造成了大量的贵金属浪费及污染。
因此，新一代触控技术Metal-Mesh-Sensor(金属网格/金属网络传感器)逐渐进入人们视野。Metal-Mesh触控技术是通过一系列工艺在PET基材上制作出金属细线构造出电极结构的技术，它可以很大程度减薄触摸屏的厚度，也降低了材料及工艺成本。
但是，不管是ITO电极结构还是基于Metal-Mesh的电极结构，在电极制作或使用过程中，如果网格状的电极中的某一部分出现断裂即会造成该区域的触控功能失效，触控灵敏度大大降低，触摸屏即损坏，严重影响操作体验。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术存在的不足，本发明提供了一种电容触摸屏及其双层电极结构。
为了实现上述的目的，本发明采用了如下的技术方案：
一种电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，包括：
感应电极层，包括多个第一子电极单元，每个所述第一子电极单元包括多条沿第一方向延伸的第一电极结构；
驱动电极层，与所述感应电极层相对设置，包括多个第二子电极单元，每个所述第二子电极单元包括多条沿所述第一方向延伸的第二电极结构；
每个所述第一子电极单元和所述第二子电极单元各通过一条引出线连接至驱动电路，且每个所述第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个所述第一电极结构之间、每个所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个所述第二电极结构之间均电连接有搭接线。
进一步地，所述搭接线为多条，间隔设置在每个所述第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个第一电极结构之间及每个所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个第二电极结构之间。
进一步地，每个所述第一子电极单元、所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两条所述搭接线之间的间距为5～20mm。
进一步地，所述感应电极层与所述驱动电极层之间的间距不大于150μm。
进一步地，相邻的两个所述第一子电极单元之间、相邻的两个所述第二子电极单元之间的距离均为3～100μm。
进一步地，每个所述第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个第一电极结构之间、每个所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个第二电极结构之间的间距为80-250μm。
进一步地，所述第一电极结构和/或所述第二电极结构为直线或波浪线。
或者，所述第一电极结构和/或所述第二电极结构为封闭的图案。
进一步地，所述感应电极层和所述驱动电极层均为金属。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种电容触摸屏，包括基材层和上述的双层电极结构，所述双层电极结构的所述感应电极层和所述驱动电极层分别设置在所述基材层的两面上。
本发明通过将感应电极层和驱动电极层分别设置在基材层上的两个面，并将感应电极层的每个第一子电极单元设置成具有多条第一电极结构，将驱动电 极层的每个第二子电极单元设置成具有多条第二电极结构，可以提高电极结构的触控精度；同时，在每个第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个第一电极结构之间、每个第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个第二电极结构之间均电连接有搭接线，可以避免感应电极层和驱动电极层在制造或使用过程中产生网格断裂导致的电极损坏、触控失灵的现象，提高了产品的可靠性，并可进一步将基材层设计成PET膜，减薄电极结构及触摸屏的厚度，降低制造难度和制造成本，实现卷对卷(roll to roll)制程。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1的感应电极层的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例1的驱动电极层的结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例1的另一种感应电极层的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例2的一种感应电极层的结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例3的一种感应电极层的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
参阅图1和图2，本发明实施例的电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，包括相对设置的感应电极层10和驱动电极层20，感应电极层10包括多个第一子电极单元100，每个第一子电极单元100形成为束状结构，包括多条沿第一方向延伸的第一电极结构101；驱动电极层20包括多个第二子电极单元200，每个第二子电极单元200也形成为束状结构，包括多条沿第一方向延伸的第二电极结构201；每个第一子电极单元100和第二子电极单元200各通过一条引出线1连接至驱动电路，且每个第一子电极单元100内的相邻的两个第一电极结构101之间、每个第二子电极单元200内的相邻的两个第二电极结构201之间均电连接有搭接线2。感应电极层10和驱动电极层20上的电极线宽度极细，约为1-10μm，可以避免肉眼观察到，减少了莫尔条纹的产生。
本实施例的感应电极层10和驱动电极层20均为金属结构，如铜、银等。 通过将双层电极结构的感应电极层10和驱动电极层20分别设置在单层PET膜构成的基材层的两面上，感应电极层10和驱动电极层20在纵向上交叉形成节点电容，其中，感应电极层10上的第一子电极单元100与驱动电极层20上的第二子电极单元200的图案在基材层上的图案完全重合，以减少莫尔条纹。与传统的双面双层触摸屏相比，此种电容触摸屏可以做得更薄，可以实现多点触摸的同时线性度优良，且抗干扰性能更好，操作方便快捷。其工艺制程上也比较简单，柔韧性更好，可以方便实现ROLL TO ROLL的简易工艺，在工艺制程上占据很大的优势，其更有利于产品的高度自动化生产。可以理解的是，由于具有搭接线2，该双层电极结构也可应用在以玻璃作为基材层的电极结构上，也可以应用在ITO材料制成的电极结构中，用以提高触摸的可靠性。
由于在电极结构中的第一电极结构101、第二电极结构201和搭接线2都非常细，如果在制造过程中网状的电极结构其中的一条第一电极结构101、第二电极结构201或搭接线2被冲断，整个电极结构即会成为不良品，本实施例的感应电极层10和驱动电极层20上分别设计成由多个第一子电极单元100和第二子电极单元200组成，其中，第一子电极单元100和第二子电极单元200的数量在10～50之间，同时，每个第一子电极单元100和第二子电极单元200分别由相同数量的第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201组成，这样，通过将第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201做得很细，二者之间的间距做得很小，感应电极层10和驱动电极层20肉眼几乎不可见，有效地减少了莫尔条纹，可以很好地适用于2K以上的全金属电容触摸屏。
进一步地，搭接线2为多条，采用与第一电极结构101、第二电极结构201相同的导电材料制成，间隔设置在每个第一子电极单元100内的相邻的两个第一电极结构101之间及每个第二子电极单元200内的相邻的两个第二电极结构201之间。当其中一个部位的搭接线2在制造过程中被冲断，或在使用过程中灰尘进入使相邻的两根第一电极结构101或第二电极结构201短路时，其他部位的搭接线2仍可实现相邻第一电极结构101或第二电极结构201的导通，避免出现触控失灵区域，与传统的触摸屏相比，大幅提升了触控精度和可靠性。
作为其中的一种较佳的实施方式，本实施例中，每个第一子电极单元100、第二子电极单元200内的相邻的两条搭接线2之间的间距为5～20mm，感应电极层10与驱动电极层20之间的间距不大于150μm，相邻的两个第一子电极单元100之间、相邻的两个第二子电极单元200之间的距离均为3～100μm，每个第一子电极单元100内的相邻的两个第一电极结构101之间、每个第二子电极单 元200内的相邻的两个第二电极结构201之间的间距为80-250μm。
图1中，第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201均为直线形状，相邻的两条第一电极结构101或第二电极结构201相互平行。图3中，第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201均为波浪线形状，相邻的两条波浪线之间连接有多根搭接线2。
本实施例通过将感应电极层和驱动电极层分别设置在基材层上的两个面，并将感应电极层的每个第一子电极单元设置成具有多条第一电极结构，将驱动电极层的每个第二子电极单元设置成具有多条第二电极结构，通过单面基材层双层电极结构分别以独立的驱动和独立的感测形成互电容，提高了电极结构的触控精度；同时，在每个第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个第一电极结构之间、每个第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个第二电极结构之间均电连接有搭接线，有效地避免了感应电极层和驱动电极层在制造或使用过程中产生网格断裂导致的电极损坏、触控失灵的现象，提高了产品的可靠性，并可进一步将基材层设计成PET膜，减薄电极结构及触摸屏的厚度，降低制造难度和制造成本，实现卷对卷(roll to roll)制程。
实施例2
如图4所示，本实施例中，第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201均为菱形图案拼接而成，每个第一子电极单元100和每个第二子电极单元200分别由若干条菱形图案拼接的第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201组成束状的组合体，每个第一子电极单元100内相邻的两个第一电极结构101之间连接有若干间隔设置的搭接线2。每个第二子电极单元200内相邻的两个第二电极结构201之间也连接有若干间隔设置的搭接线2。本实施例的双层电极结构同样可以起到提高触摸可靠性、减少莫尔条纹、简化生产工艺、降低制造难度和制造成本的效果。可以理解的是，在其他实施方式中，第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201还可以设计成其他多边形图案的构造，利用相应的搭接线2连接在相应的两个电极结构之间即可。
实施例3
如图5所示，本实施例中，第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201均为若干个封闭的图案拼接形成一个长的封闭图案，第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201内的封闭图案可以是各种不规则的形状，如弧线与折线围成、弧线与弧线围成、折线与折线围成，使每条第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201形成 网状结构。每个第一子电极单元100和每个第二子电极单元200分别相应地由若干第一电极结构101和第二电极结构201组成束状的组合体，每个第一子电极单元100内相邻的两个第一电极结构101之间连接有若干间隔设置的搭接线2，每个第二子电极单元200内相邻的两个第二电极结构201之间也连接有若干间隔设置的搭接线2。
可以理解的是，以上仅仅列举了几种较佳的实施方案，在其他实施方式中，每个第一子电极单元100内的第一电极结构101结构并不一定相同，也可以设置为不同的图案；每个第二子电极单元200内的第二电极结构201结构并不一定相同，也可以设置为不同的图案。
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，其中，包括：
    感应电极层，包括多个第一子电极单元，每个所述第一子电极单元包括多条沿第一方向延伸的第一电极结构；
    驱动电极层，与所述感应电极层相对设置，包括多个第二子电极单元，每个所述第二子电极单元包括多条沿所述第一方向延伸的第二电极结构；
    每个所述第一子电极单元和所述第二子电极单元各通过一条引出线连接至驱动电路，且每个所述第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个所述第一电极结构之间、每个所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个所述第二电极结构之间均电连接有搭接线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，其中，所述搭接线为多条，间隔设置在每个所述第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个第一电极结构之间及每个所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个第二电极结构之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，其中，每个所述第一子电极单元、所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两条所述搭接线之间的间距为5～20mm。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，其中，所述感应电极层与所述驱动电极层之间的间距不大于150μm。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，其中，相邻的两个所述第一子电极单元之间、相邻的两个所述第二子电极单元之间的距离均为3～100μm。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，其中，每个所述第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个第一电极结构之间、每个所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个第二电极结构之间的间距为80-250μm。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，其中，所述第一电极结构和/或所述第二电极结构为直线或波浪线。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，其中，所述第一电极结构和/或所述第二电极结构为封闭的图案。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，其中，所述感应电极层和所述驱动电极层均为金属。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的电容触摸屏的双层电极结构，其中，所述感应电极层和所述驱动电极层均为金属。
  11. 一种电容触摸屏，其中，包括基材层和双层电极结构，所述双层电极结构包括：
    感应电极层，包括多个第一子电极单元，每个所述第一子电极单元包括多条沿第一方向延伸的第一电极结构；
    驱动电极层，与所述感应电极层相对设置，包括多个第二子电极单元，每个所述第二子电极单元包括多条沿所述第一方向延伸的第二电极结构；
    每个所述第一子电极单元和所述第二子电极单元各通过一条引出线连接至驱动电路，且每个所述第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个所述第一电极结构之间、每个所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个所述第二电极结构之间均电连接有搭接线；
    所述双层电极结构的所述感应电极层和所述驱动电极层分别设置在所述基材层的两面上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电容触摸屏，其中，所述搭接线为多条，间隔设置在每个所述第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个第一电极结构之间及每个所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个第二电极结构之间。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电容触摸屏，其中，每个所述第一子电极单元、所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两条所述搭接线之间的间距为5～20mm。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的电容触摸屏，其中，所述感应电极层与所述驱动电极层之间的间距不大于150μm。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的电容触摸屏，其中，相邻的两个所述第一子电极单元之间、相邻的两个所述第二子电极单元之间的距离均为3～100μm。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的电容触摸屏，其中，每个所述第一子电极单元内的相邻的两个第一电极结构之间、每个所述第二子电极单元内的相邻的两个第二电极结构之间的间距为80-250μm。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的电容触摸屏，其中，所述第一电极结构和/或所述第二电极结构为直线或波浪线。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的电容触摸屏，其中，所述第一电极结构和/或所述第二电极结构为封闭的图案。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的电容触摸屏，其中，所述感应电极层和所述驱动电极层均为金属。
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的电容触摸屏，其中，所述感应电极层和所述驱动电极层均为金属。
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