WO2017086443A1 - 6'-シアリルラクトースナトリウム塩の結晶およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
6'-シアリルラクトースナトリウム塩の結晶およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C07H5/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
- C07H5/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium to nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H13/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids
- C07H13/02—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids
- C07H13/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl radicals attached to acyclic carbon atoms
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crystal of 6'-sialyllactose sodium salt which is useful as a product, a raw material, an intermediate or the like such as a health food, a pharmaceutical or a cosmetic, and a method for producing the crystal.
- 6′-sialyllactose [O- (N-acetyl- ⁇ -neuraminosyl)-(2 ⁇ 6) -O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 4) -D-Glucose] (hereinafter referred to as 6SL).
- 6SL 6′-sialyllactose [O- (N-acetyl- ⁇ -neuraminosyl)-(2 ⁇ 6) -O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 4) -D-Glucose] (hereinafter referred to as 6SL).
- 6SL 6′-sialyllactose [O- (N-acetyl- ⁇ -neuraminosyl)-(2 ⁇ 6) -O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 4) -D-Glucose]
- 6SL 6′-sialyllactose [O
- 6SL is useful, for example, as a product, raw material, intermediate, etc., such as health foods, pharmaceuticals or cosmetics.
- 6SL is one of the important oligosaccharides contained in human breast milk, and is said to have a physiological activity such as a protective action against viruses or bacteria, or a lactic acid bacteria growth activity.
- Non-patent Documents 1 and 2 As a purification method of 6SL, methods using a gel filtration column (Non-patent Documents 1 and 2), a simulated moving bed type chromatographic separation apparatus (Patent Document 1), and the like are disclosed.
- Patent Documents 2 to 4 describe that 6SL salt crystals have been obtained, but there is no description regarding the properties of the obtained crystals, and methods for actually obtaining 6SL salt crystals are known. Not.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a 6SL crystal that is easy to handle and has high storage stability under normal temperature and high temperature conditions, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to the following (1) to (21).
- 6SL 6'-sialyllactose (hereinafter referred to as 6SL) sodium salt crystal.
- diffraction angles (2 ⁇ ) are 6.7 ⁇ 0.2 °, 13.3 ⁇ 0.2 °, 17.7 ⁇ 0.2 °, 18.5 ⁇ 0.2.
- the crystal of (2) above having a peak at ° and 20.0 ⁇ 0.2 °.
- the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) is further 16.5 ⁇ 0.2 °, 21.3 ⁇ 0.2 °, 21.8 ⁇ 0.2 °, 23.6 ⁇ 0.
- the crystal of (3) above having peaks at .2 ° and 28.8 ⁇ 0.2 °.
- the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) is further 17.3 ⁇ 0.2 °, 23.9 ⁇ 0.2 °, 24.0 ⁇ 0.2 °, 25.7 ⁇ 0.
- the crystal of the above (4) having peaks at .2 ° and 26.7 ⁇ 0.2 °.
- the step of precipitating 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals or 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals in the aqueous solution comprises adding or dropping an alcohol solution to the aqueous solution,
- the production method of the above (7) which is a step of precipitating 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal or solvate crystal of 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate.
- the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) is further 17.8 ⁇ 0.2 °, 14.5 ⁇ 0.2 °, 17.4 ⁇ 0.2 °, 19.7 ⁇ 0.
- the crystal of the above (14) having peaks at .2 ° and 24.6 ⁇ 0.2 °.
- the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) is further 14.9 ⁇ 0.2 °, 18.9 ⁇ 0.2 °, 22.1 ⁇ 0.2 °, 28.3 ⁇ 0.
- the crystal of (15) above having peaks at 2 ° and 31.5 ⁇ 0.2 °.
- a method for producing a 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal including a step of collecting a salt / n-hydrate crystal [n is as defined in (2) above].
- a method for producing 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal comprising the steps of precipitating n-hydrate crystal and collecting the 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal from the aqueous solution [n is the above (2) Synonymous with].
- the 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal is the 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal described in any one of the following (iv) to (vi): Manufacturing method.
- the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) is 5.9 ⁇ 0.2 °, 11.7 ⁇ 0.2 °, 20.1 ⁇ 0.2 °, 21.0 ⁇ 0.2. 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal having a peak at 23.6 ⁇ 0.2 °
- the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) is further 17.8 ⁇ 0.2 °, 14.5 ⁇ 0.2 °, 17.4 ⁇ 0.2 °, 19.7 ⁇ 0.2 °, and 24.6 ⁇ .
- 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal having a peak at 0.2 °
- the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) is further 14.9 ⁇ 0.2 °, 18.9 ⁇ 0.2 °, 22.1 ⁇ 0.2 °, 28.3 ⁇ 0.2 °, and 31.5 ⁇ 0.2.
- the present invention provides a 6SL crystal that is easy to handle and has high storage stability at room temperature and high temperature, and a method for producing the crystal.
- FIG. 1 shows the result of powder X-ray diffraction of 6SL sodium salt / 4.0 hydrate crystals obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the result of powder X-ray diffraction of 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrate crystals obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 3 shows the result of infrared spectroscopic (IR) analysis of 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrate crystal obtained in Example 2.
- 4 shows the results of thermogravimetric differential thermal analysis (TG ⁇ DTA) of 6SL sodium salt ⁇ 4.6 hydrate crystals obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. FIG. 5 shows the results of powder X-ray diffraction of 6SL sodium salt / 3.3 hydrate crystals obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 6 represents an ORTEP diagram of single-crystal X-ray structural analysis of 6SL sodium salt / 2.5 hydrate / 0.5 methanol solvate crystal obtained in Example 4.
- FIG. 7 shows the result of the powder X-ray diffraction of the 6SL sodium salt ⁇ 2.7 hydrate crystal obtained in Example 5.
- FIG. 8 shows the result of powder X-ray diffraction of 6SL sodium salt / 2.3 hydrate crystals obtained in Example 7.
- the crystal of the present invention is a crystal of 6SL sodium salt.
- the crystal of the present invention is a 6SL crystal can be confirmed by a method using HPLC described in an analysis example described later.
- the crystal of the present invention is a sodium salt crystal
- the fact that the crystal of the present invention is a sodium salt crystal can be confirmed by measuring the sodium content contained in the crystal using an atomic absorption photometer described in an analysis example described later.
- the sodium content in the crystal is usually 3.5 ⁇ 1.0% by weight, preferably 3.5 ⁇ 0.5% by weight, most preferably Can be confirmed to be 3.5 ⁇ 0.3% by weight.
- the crystal of the present invention is an n-hydrate crystal is confirmed by the fact that the water content measured using the Karl Fischer method described in the following analysis example is usually 0.0 to 12.0% by weight. be able to.
- the solvate crystal of 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate may be formed by one or more solvents other than water and water, and may be formed by one solvent other than water and water.
- the solvent other than water constituting the solvate crystal formed with water and one or more solvents other than water include alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, etc.), preferably Mention may be made of methanol.
- the molar ratio of the total amount of water and solvent to 1 mol of 6SL sodium salt is usually preferably 0.6 to 6 mol. .
- the constituent ratio of water and the solvent is not particularly limited.
- water: alcohol A range of 0.5: 1 to 50: 1 is preferable.
- hydrate / solvate crystals formed with water and one or more solvents hydrate / methanol solvate crystals are preferable, and specific examples include 0.5 to 5 hydrate / 0.1 ⁇ 1 methanol solvate crystal, and 2.5 hydrate ⁇ 0.5 methanol solvate crystal is particularly preferable.
- 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal of the present invention a 6SL sodium salt / 4.0 water whose powder X-ray diffraction pattern using CuK ⁇ as an X-ray source is defined by the values shown in FIG. 1 and Table 1 is used.
- 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrate crystal defined by values shown in FIG. 2 and Table 2;
- 6SL sodium salt / 3.3 hydrate defined by values shown in FIG. 5 and Table 6
- 6SL sodium salt ⁇ 2.7 hydrate crystals defined by the values shown in FIG. 7 and Table 8 and 6SL sodium salt ⁇ 2.3 hydrate crystals defined by the values shown in FIG. 8 and Table 9
- 6SL sodium salt / / 4.0 water whose powder X-ray diffraction pattern using CuK ⁇ as an X-ray source is defined by the values shown in FIG. 1 and Table 1 is used.
- 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrate crystal defined by values shown in FIG. 2 and Table 2
- 6SL sodium salt / 3.3 hydrate defined by
- the 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal of the present invention when subjected to the infrared spectroscopic (IR) analysis described in the later-described analysis examples, the 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrate crystals can be mentioned.
- IR infrared spectroscopic
- the 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal of the present invention has a peak at the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) described in (i) below in powder X-ray diffraction using CuK ⁇ as an X-ray source.
- 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals are preferable, and in addition to the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) described in (i) below, 6SL sodium salt / n water having a peak at the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) described in (ii) below 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate having a peak at the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) described in (iii) below in addition to the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) described in (i) and (ii) below A physical crystal is more preferable.
- the 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal of the present invention specifically has a peak at a diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) described in (iv) below in powder X-ray diffraction using CuK ⁇ as an X-ray source.
- 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal having a peak of 6SL sodium salt / peak having a diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) described in (v) below in addition to the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) described in (iv) below.
- n-hydrate crystals are more preferable, in addition to the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) described in (iv) and (v) below, and further having a peak at the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) described in (vi) below. Hydrate crystals are more preferred.
- solvate crystal of 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate of the present invention 6SL sodium salt / 2.5 hydrate / 0.5 methanol defined by the values shown in Table 7 by single crystal X-ray structural analysis. Japanese crystals can be mentioned. Further, the solvate crystal of 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate of the present invention is specifically the following approximate unit cell parameter when measured at -173 ° C. in single crystal X-ray structural analysis.
- the production method of the crystal of the present invention includes the production methods described in 2.1 to 2.3 below.
- a 6SL sodium salt amorphous solution is dissolved in an alcohol solution, and the solution is allowed to stand or stir to obtain a 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal or 6SL sodium salt / n water.
- the alcohol solution may be a mixture of a plurality of alcohols, or a mixture of alcohol and other organic solvent or water, preferably C1-C6 alcohol, more preferably Can be a C1-C3 alcohol, more preferably an alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and isopropyl alcohol, still more preferably methanol or ethanol, most preferably methanol.
- the alcohol solution used in the method of the present invention is an alcohol aqueous solution
- the water content is usually 40% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less, most preferably 5% by weight. The following can be mentioned.
- Examples of a method for dissolving an amorphous 6SL sodium salt in an alcohol solution include a method of suspending an amorphous 6SL sodium salt in the solution and then filtering the obtained solution to obtain a filtrate. .
- the amorphous 6SL sodium salt can be obtained, for example, by the method described in Reference Examples described later.
- 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals or 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals are precipitated by allowing the solution obtained by dissolving the amorphous 6SL sodium salt to stand or stir. be able to.
- the temperature for standing or stirring is usually 0 to 80 ° C., preferably 5 to 50 ° C., and most preferably 10 to 30 ° C.
- the standing or stirring time is usually 1 to 100 hours, preferably 3 to 48 hours, and most preferably 5 to 24 hours.
- the method for collecting 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals or solvate crystals of 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include filtration, pressure filtration, suction filtration, and centrifugation. Can be mentioned. Furthermore, in order to reduce the adhesion of the mother liquor to the crystal and improve the quality of the crystal, the crystal can be washed as appropriate after collecting the crystal.
- the solution used for the crystal washing is not particularly limited, but a solution in which water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, n-propanol, isopropyl alcohol and one or more kinds selected from them are mixed at an arbitrary ratio can be used.
- the crystals of the present invention can be obtained by drying the wet crystals thus obtained. That is, the method for producing a crystal of the present invention may further include a step of drying 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal or 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate solvate crystal.
- Any drying method may be used as long as it can maintain the form of 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal or solvate crystal of 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate.
- drying under reduced pressure, vacuum drying, fluidized bed examples include drying or ventilation drying.
- the drying temperature may be any as long as it is within a range that can remove the adhering moisture or solution, but preferably 80 ° C. or less, more preferably 60 ° C. or less.
- high-purity 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystals or 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate solvate crystals can be obtained.
- the purity of the crystal is usually 97% or more, preferably 98% or more, more preferably 99% or more, and most preferably 99.5% or more.
- Examples of the crystal of the present invention that can be produced by the above production method include a 6SL sodium salt in which a powder X-ray diffraction pattern using CuK ⁇ as an X-ray source is defined by the values shown in FIG. -4.0 hydrate crystals can be mentioned.
- the method for producing the crystal of the present invention includes a step of adding 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal as a seed crystal to a 6SL aqueous solution containing a sodium-containing compound, and 6SL sodium salt / n hydration in the aqueous solution. And a 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate solvate crystal, and the 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal or the 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate solvate crystal from the aqueous solution And 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals or 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate solvate crystals.
- 6SL contained in an aqueous solution of 6SL sodium salt may be produced by any production method such as a fermentation method, an enzymatic method, a natural product extraction method, or a chemical synthesis method.
- the solid matter can be removed by centrifugation, filtration, or a ceramic filter. If the 6SL aqueous solution contains water-soluble impurities or salts that hinder crystallization, the water-soluble impurities or salts are removed by passing through a column filled with ion exchange resin or the like. be able to.
- the hydrophobic impurities may be removed by passing through a column filled with synthetic adsorption resin or activated carbon. it can.
- the aqueous solution can be prepared so that the concentration of 6SL is usually 300 g / L or more, preferably 400 g / L or more, more preferably 500 g / L or more, and most preferably 600 g / L or more.
- the aqueous solution can be concentrated by a general concentration method such as a heat concentration method or a vacuum concentration method.
- sodium-containing compounds include basic compounds such as aqueous sodium hydroxide, or neutral salts such as sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate or sodium chloride.
- neutral salts such as sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate, and sodium chloride.
- the pH is usually 3.0 to 9.0, preferably 4.5 to 8.5 by adjusting the pH of the 6SL aqueous solution using the basic compound. It is possible to obtain an aqueous solution of 6SL containing a sodium-containing compound that is most preferably 5.5 to 8.0.
- a 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal is added as a seed crystal to a 6SL aqueous solution containing a sodium-containing compound.
- the 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal added as a seed crystal the crystal obtained by the method of the present invention can be used. If the seed crystal is before the 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal or 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal is precipitated in the aqueous solution, it is added before the step of precipitating the crystal. Alternatively, it may be added in the step of precipitating crystals.
- the seed crystals are added so that the concentration in the aqueous solution is usually 0.2 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, and most preferably 2 to 7% by weight.
- Examples of a method for precipitating 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals or 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals in the aqueous solution include, for example, a method of cooling the aqueous solution, and concentrating the aqueous solution under reduced pressure. Examples thereof include a method and a method of adding or dropping an alcohol solution or N, N-dimethylformamide to the aqueous solution. In addition, these methods can be used in combination of one or more methods.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution can be usually 0 to 50 ° C., preferably 0 to 30 ° C., and most preferably 0 to 10 ° C.
- the cooling time is usually 2 to 100 ° C. Time, preferably 3 to 50 hours, most preferably 5 to 30 hours can be mentioned.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution is usually from 0 to 100 ° C., preferably from 10 to 90 ° C., most preferably from 20 to 80 ° C.
- the pressure reduction time is usually from 1 to Examples include 120 hours, preferably 2 to 60 hours, and most preferably 3 to 50 hours.
- the seed crystal may be added before the 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal or the 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate solvate crystal is precipitated.
- the time for adding the seed crystal after the start of addition or addition of the alcohol solution or N, N-dimethylformamide is usually 0 to 5 hours from the start of the dropwise addition or addition of the alcohol solution or N, N-dimethylformamide. Thereafter, preferably after 0 to 4 hours, most preferably after 0 to 3 hours.
- Examples of the alcohol solution include the same examples as described in 2.1 above.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution when an alcohol solution or N, N-dimethylformamide is added or dropped may be any temperature as long as 6SL does not decompose, but the 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate is reduced in solubility.
- it is usually 80 ° C. or lower, preferably 70 ° C. or lower, more preferably 60 ° C. or lower, most preferably 50 ° C. or lower.
- 0 degreeC or more normally, Preferably 10 degreeC or more can be mentioned.
- the amount of the solution in which the alcohol solution or N, N-dimethylformamide is added or dropped can be usually 1 to 30 times, preferably 2 to 25 times, most preferably 3 to 10 times the amount of the aqueous solution.
- the time required for adding or dropping the alcohol solution is usually 1 to 48 hours, preferably 2 to 30 hours, and most preferably 3 to 20 hours.
- aging may be performed for 1 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours, and most preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- Aging means that the step of precipitating the 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal or the solvate crystal of 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate is temporarily stopped to grow the crystal. After ripening the crystal, the step of precipitating the 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystal or the 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate solvate crystal may be resumed. Examples of the method for collecting 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystals or 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate solvate crystals include the same methods as described in 2.1 above.
- high-purity 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystals or 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate solvate crystals can be obtained.
- the purity of 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystal or solvate crystal of 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate is usually 97% or more, preferably 98% or more, more preferably 99% or more, and most preferably 99%. .5% or more.
- 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals that can be produced by the above production method, for example, a powder X-ray diffraction pattern using CuK ⁇ as an X-ray source is defined by the values shown in FIG. 2 and Table 2.
- 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrate crystals defined by the values shown in FIG. 5 and Table 5
- 6SL sodium salt / 3.3 hydrate crystals defined by the values shown in FIG. 7 and Table 8
- 6SL sodium salt ⁇ 2.7 hydrate crystals 6SL sodium salt ⁇ 2.3 hydrate crystals defined by the values shown in FIG. 8 and Table 9, and 6SL sodium showing the infrared absorption spectrum shown in FIG. Salt and 4.6 hydrate crystals.
- solvate crystals of 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate that can be produced by the above production method include, for example, 6SL sodium defined by the values shown in Table 7 in single crystal X-ray structural analysis. Salt, 2.5 hydrate, 0.5 methanol solvate.
- Production method of crystal of the present invention-3 Furthermore, as a method for producing the crystal of the present invention, N, N-dimethylformamide is dissolved in a 6SL aqueous solution containing a sodium-containing compound to precipitate 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals in the aqueous solution. And a method for producing 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystals, which includes a step and a step of collecting the 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystals from the aqueous solution.
- Examples of the 6SL aqueous solution containing a sodium-containing compound include the same examples as described in 2.1 above.
- Examples of a method for precipitating 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals in an aqueous solution by dissolving N, N-dimethylformamide in a 6SL aqueous solution containing a sodium-containing compound include a vapor diffusion method.
- Specific examples of the vapor diffusion method include a method in which N, N-dimethylformamide vapor is exposed to a 6SL aqueous solution containing a sodium-containing compound.
- the temperature at which the N, N-dimethylformamide vapor is exposed to the 6SL aqueous solution containing the sodium-containing compound may be any temperature as long as 6SL does not decompose. In order to improve the crystallization rate of the hydrate crystals, it is usually 80 ° C. or lower, preferably 70 ° C. or lower, more preferably 60 ° C. or lower, and most preferably 50 ° C. or lower. As a lower limit of temperature, 0 degree
- the time for exposing the N, N-dimethylformamide vapor to a 6SL aqueous solution containing a sodium-containing compound is usually 3 days to 6 months, preferably 14 days to 5 months, and most preferably 1 to 4 months. There can be a pause.
- the amount of N, N-dimethylformamide to be exposed to a 6SL aqueous solution containing a sodium-containing compound in the above method is usually 0.5 to 10 times, preferably 1 to 9 times the amount of the aqueous solution.
- the amount is preferably 2 to 8 times.
- Examples of the method for collecting the 6SL sodium salt / n hydrate crystals from the aqueous solution include the same methods as those described in 2.1 and 2.2 above.
- the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed twice with 50 mL of 100% ethanol, and air-dried at 25 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain 2.09 g of precipitate.
- the obtained precipitate did not show polarized light with a polarizing microscope, and was confirmed to be amorphous amorphous.
- the obtained syrup was further concentrated (50 ° C., 20 hPa) and dried to obtain 4.4 g of a white solid.
- the obtained precipitate was not polarized with a polarizing microscope, and was confirmed to be amorphous amorphous, and 6SL sodium salt crystals were not obtained.
- Example 1 Acquisition of 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystals-1 After suspending 6.10 g of the 6SL sodium salt amorphous obtained in Reference Example 1 in 100 mL of 100% methanol for 10 minutes, 95 mL of the filtrate was obtained by filtration. 30 mL of the obtained filtrate was used for the next step.
- the crystals were spontaneously crystallized by stirring 30 mL of the filtrate at 25 ° C. for 12 hours.
- the crystal slurry was further aged for 12 hours, and then the crystals were collected by filtration and dried by ventilation at 25 ° C. to obtain 550 mg of crystals.
- Table 1 shows the results of powder X-ray diffraction of the crystals.
- “2 ⁇ ” indicates a diffraction angle (2 ⁇ °)
- “relative intensity” indicates a relative intensity ratio (I / I 0 ).
- the relative intensity ratio is 5 or more.
- Example 2 Acquisition of 6SL sodium salt and n-hydrate crystals -2
- 225.1 g of 6SL amorphous was dissolved in water, and the pH was adjusted to 6.81 using an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to make 1166 mL.
- This aqueous solution was concentrated to 323 mL, and 81 mL of the obtained concentrated solution was subjected to the next step.
- Example 2 While maintaining the 81 mL concentrated solution at 25 ° C., 3.0 g of the crystal obtained in Example 1 was added as a seed crystal. To this, 700 mL of 95% methanol was added dropwise over 4 hours to precipitate crystals. The crystal slurry was aged for 12 hours, and then the crystals were collected by filtration, washed with a 95% aqueous methanol solution, and then dried by ventilation at 25 ° C. to obtain 61.2 g of crystals.
- Table 2 shows the results of powder X-ray diffraction of the crystals.
- “2 ⁇ ” indicates a diffraction angle (2 ⁇ °)
- “relative intensity” indicates a relative intensity ratio (I / I 0 ).
- the relative intensity ratio is 5 or more.
- the water content in the crystal was measured by the Karl Fischer method and found to be 10.2% by weight. From comparison with the theoretical water content, the 6SL sodium salt crystal was 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrated. It turned out to be a thing.
- Table 3 shows various physical properties of the crystals obtained in Example 2.
- the pH was measured as an aqueous solution of 100 g / L as 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrate crystals.
- Table 4 shows the result of comparison of the coloring degree when a heat load of 60 ° C. is applied to the 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrate crystal and the known 6SL sodium salt amorphous.
- the 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrate crystal was less colored during storage than the known 6SL sodium salt amorphous, so 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 water It was found that the hydrate crystals are superior in storage stability as compared with the known 6SL sodium salt amorphous.
- the hygroscopic properties of the obtained 6SL sodium salt / 4.6 hydrate crystals and 6SL sodium reagent were compared under the following conditions.
- Example 3 Acquisition of 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystals-3 By drying 12.0 g of 6SL sodium salt ⁇ 4.6 hydrate crystals obtained in Example 2 at room temperature for 21 hours using a vacuum dryer, 11.6 g of crystals were obtained.
- Table 6 shows the results of powder X-ray diffraction of the crystals.
- “2 ⁇ ” indicates a diffraction angle (2 ⁇ °)
- “relative intensity” indicates a relative intensity ratio (I / I 0 ). The relative intensity ratio is 5 or more.
- Example 4 Obtaining 6SL sodium salt / 2.5 hydrate / 0.5 methanol solvate crystal 100 g of amorphous 6SL sodium salt obtained in Reference Example 1 was dissolved in 300 mL of water and concentrated to a volume of 150 mL (50 ° C., 15 hPa).
- Single crystal X-ray diffraction was performed on the 6SL sodium salt crystals deposited to determine the structure of the deposited crystals using a measuring device (Rigaku Corporation single crystal X-ray structure analyzer R-AXIS RAPID) did.
- a single crystal of 6SL sodium salt was attached to a diffractometer, and a diffraction image was measured using X-rays having a predetermined wavelength in an atmosphere of room temperature or an inert gas stream at a predetermined temperature.
- the crystal is a 6SL sodium salt crystal, and is a 2.5 hydrate / 0.5 methanol solvate having water molecules and methanol molecules in the unit cell. It was confirmed.
- FIG. 6 shows an ORTEP diagram of 6SL sodium salt ⁇ 2.5 hydrate ⁇ 0.5 methanol solvate crystal obtained as a result of single crystal X-ray structural analysis.
- Example 5 Acquisition of 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystals-4 The crystal slurry obtained in Example 4 was centrifuged, and 6SL sodium salt, 2.5 hydrate, 0.5 methanol solvate crystals were collected by filtration to obtain 137.9 g of crystals. Further, the crystals were vacuum-dried (35 ° C., 50 hPa, 24 hours) to obtain 73.9 g of crystals.
- the amount of methanol contained in the crystal was measured by gas chromatography. As a result, it was 0.39% by weight, and methanol was released from the crystal lattice of 6SL sodium, 2.5 hydrate, 0.5 methanol solvate. Confirmed that.
- the water content in the crystal was measured by the Karl Fischer method and found to be 6.3% by weight. From comparison with the theoretical water content, the 6SL sodium salt crystal was 6SL sodium salt / 2.7 hydrated. It turned out to be a thing.
- Example 6 Acquisition of 6SL sodium salt and n-hydrate crystals-5 100 g of 6SL sodium amorphous obtained in Reference Example 1 was dissolved in 300 mL of water and concentrated (50 ° C., 15 hPa) until the volume became 105 mL. 1 mL of the obtained concentrated solution was subjected to the next step.
- aqueous solution 1 mL of the aqueous solution is filled into a 5 mL glass sample bottle and stored in a 50 mL glass sample bottle filled with about 5 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter referred to as DMF).
- DMF N, N-dimethylformamide
- Example 7 Acquisition of 6SL sodium salt / n-hydrate crystals-6 An amorphous 10 g of 6SL sodium salt obtained in Reference Example 1 was dissolved in water to a volume of 20 mL. 1 mL of the obtained concentrated solution was subjected to the next step.
- Example 6 After adding 20 mL of DMF to 1 mL of the aqueous solution at room temperature over 1 hour, about 10 mg of the needle-like crystals obtained in Example 6 were added, and crystals were precipitated. The crystals were collected by filtration and dried by ventilation at 25 ° C. to obtain 70 mg of crystals.
- the present invention provides 6SL sodium salt crystals that are useful as products, raw materials, intermediates, and the like such as health foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, and a method for producing the same.
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Abstract
Description
(1)6’-シアリルラクトース(以下、6SLという)ナトリウム塩の結晶。
(2)6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶(ただし、nは0~5の任意の数字を表し、n=0の場合は、6SLナトリウム塩・無水物という)である、上記(1)の結晶。
(3)粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、6.7±0.2°、13.3±0.2°、17.7±0.2°、18.5±0.2°、および20.0±0.2°にピークを有する、上記(2)の結晶。
(4)粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、さらに、16.5±0.2°、21.3±0.2°、21.8±0.2°、23.6±0.2°、および28.8±0.2°にピークを有する、上記(3)の結晶。
(5)粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、さらに、17.3±0.2°、23.9±0.2°、24.0±0.2°、25.7±0.2°、および26.7±0.2°にピークを有する、上記(4)の結晶。
(6)アルコール溶液に6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファスを溶解させる工程、該溶液を静置または撹拌することにより、6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶の製造法[nは上記(2)と同義]。
(7)ナトリウム含有化合物を含む6SLの水溶液に、種晶として6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を添加する工程、該水溶液中に6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該水溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶の製造法[nは上記(2)と同義]。
(8)前記水溶液中に6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を析出させる工程が、該水溶液にアルコール溶液を添加または滴下することにより、該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を析出させる工程である、上記(7)の製造法。
(9)前記6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または前記6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を乾燥する工程、をさらに含む上記(6)~(8)のいずれか1つの製造法。
(10)前記6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶が下記(i)~(iii)のいずれか1に記載の6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶である上記(6)~(9)のいずれか1つの製造法。
(i)粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が6.7±0.2°、13.3±0.2°、17.7±0.2°、18.5±0.2°、および20.0±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶
(ii)粉末X線回折において、前記(i)に記載の回折角(2θ)におけるピークに加えて、回折角(2θ)が、さらに16.5±0.2°、21.3±0.2°、21.8±0.2°、23.6±0.2°、および28.8±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶
(iii)粉末X線回折において、前記(i)および(ii)に記載の回折角(2θ)におけるピークに加えて、回折角(2θ)が、さらに17.3±0.2°、23.9±0.2°、24.0±0.2°、25.7±0.2°、および26.7±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶
(11)前記アルコール溶液が、C1~C6のアルコールの溶液である、上記(6)および(8)~(10)のいずれか1つの製造法。
(12)前記C1~C6のアルコールがメタノールである上記(11)の製造法。
(13)前記6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶が6SLナトリウム塩・2.5水和物・0.5メタノール和物結晶である上記(12)の製造法。
(14)粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、5.9±0.2°、11.7±0.2、20.1±0.2°、21.0±0.2°、および23.6±0.2°にピークを有する、上記(2)の結晶。
(15)粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、さらに、17.8±0.2°、14.5±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、19.7±0.2°、および24.6±0.2°にピークを有する、上記(14)の結晶。
(16)粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、さらに、14.9±0.2°、18.9±0.2°、22.1±0.2°、28.3±0.2°、および31.5±0.2°にピークを有する、上記(15)の結晶。
(17)ナトリウム含有化合物を含む6SLの水溶液に、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミドを溶解することにより、該水溶液中に6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該水溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の製造法[nは上記(2)と同義]。
(18)ナトリウム含有化合物を含む6SLの水溶液に、種晶として6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を添加する工程、該水溶液にN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドを添加または滴下することにより6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該水溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の製造法[nは上記(2)と同義]。
(19)前記6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶が下記の(iv)~(vi)のいずれか1に記載の6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶である上記(17)または(18)の製造法。
(iv)粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、5.9±0.2°、11.7±0.2°、20.1±0.2°、21.0±0.2°、および23.6±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶
(v)粉末X線回折において、前記(iv)に記載の回折角(2θ)におけるピークに加えて、回折角(2θ)が、さらに17.8±0.2°、14.5±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、19.7±0.2°、および24.6±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶
(vi)粉末X線回折において、前記(iv)および(v)に記載の回折角(2θ)におけるピークに加えて、回折角(2θ)が、さらに14.9±0.2°、18.9±0.2°、22.1±0.2°、28.3±0.2°、および31.5±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶
(20)6SLナトリウム塩・2.5水和物・0.5メタノール和物結晶である、上記(1)の結晶。
(21)単結晶X線構造解析において、-173℃にて測定した場合、次の概略的単位胞パラメーター:a=9.0695Å;b=12.4146Å;c=14.6177Å;α=71.326°;β=79.972°;γ=14.6177°;V=1533.3Å3;Z=1;を有し、かつ空間群がP1;である、上記(20)の結晶。
本発明の結晶は、6SLナトリウム塩の結晶である。
本発明の結晶としては、6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物(ただし、nは0~5の任意の数字、好ましくは0より大きく且つ5以下の任意の数字、より好ましくは0より大きく且つ5以下の任意の少数第一位までの数字である。n=0の場合は、6SLナトリウム塩・無水物という)の結晶、および6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶が挙げられる。
(i)6.7±0.2°、好ましくは6.7±0.1°、13.3±0.2°、好ましくは13.3±0.1°、17.7±0.2°、好ましくは17.7±0.1°、18.5±0.2°、好ましくは18.5±0.1°、および20.0±0.2°、好ましくは20.0±0.1°
(ii)16.5±0.2°、好ましくは16.5±0.1°、21.3±0.2°、好ましくは21.3±0.1°、21.8±0.2°、好ましくは21.8±0.1°、23.6±0.2°、好ましくは23.6±0.1°、および28.8±0.2°、好ましくは28.8±0.1°
(iii)17.3±0.2°、好ましくは17.3±0.1°、23.9±0.2°、好ましくは23.9±0.1°、24.0±0.2°、好ましくは24.0±0.1°、25.7±0.2°、好ましくは25.7±0.1°、および26.7±0.2°、好ましくは26.7±0.1°
(iv)5.9±0.2°、好ましくは5.9±0.1°、11.7±0.2°、好ましくは11.7±0.1°、20.1±0.2°、好ましくは20.1±0.1°、21.0±0.2°、好ましくは21.0±0.1°、および23.6±0.2°、好ましくは23.6±0.1°
(v)17.8±0.2°、好ましくは17.8±0.1°、14.5±0.2°、好ましくは14.5±0.1°、17.4±0.2°、好ましくは17.4±0.1°、19.7±0.2°、好ましくは19.7±0.1°、および24.6±0.2°、好ましくは24.6±0.1°
(vi)14.9±0.2°、好ましくは14.9±0.1°、18.9±0.2°、好ましくは18.9±0.1°、22.1±0.2°、好ましくは22.1±0.1°、28.3±0.2°、好ましくは28.3±0.1°、および31.5±0.2°、好ましくは31.5±0.1°
また、本発明の6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶としては、具体的には、単結晶X線構造解析において、-173℃にて測定した場合、次の概略的単位胞パラメーター:a=9.0695Å;b=12.4146Å;c=14.6177Å;α=71.326°;β=79.972°;γ=14.6177°;V=1533.3Å3;Z=1;を有し、かつ空間群がP1;である6SLナトリウム塩・2.5水和物・0.5メタノール和物結晶が挙げられる。
本発明の結晶の製造法(以下、「本発明の方法」ともいう。)としては、以下の2.1~2.3に記載の製造法が挙げられる。
本発明の結晶の製造法としては、アルコール溶液に6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファスを溶解させる工程、該溶液を静置または撹拌することにより、6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶の製造法を挙げることができる。
また、本発明の結晶の製造法としては、ナトリウム含有化合物を含む6SLの水溶液に、種晶として6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を添加する工程、該水溶液中に6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該水溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶の製造法を挙げることができる。
種晶は、該水溶液中に6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶が析出する前であれば、結晶を析出させる工程の前に添加しても、結晶を析出させる工程において添加してもよい。
種晶は、水溶液中の濃度が通常0.2~15重量%、好ましくは0.5~10重量%、最も好ましくは2~7重量%となるように添加する。
6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を採取する方法としては、上記2.1に記載した方法と同様の方法を挙げることができる。
また、上記の製造法によって製造することができる6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶としては、例えば、単結晶X線構造解析において、表7に示す値で規定される、6SLナトリウム塩・2.5水和物・0.5メタノール和物を挙げることができる。
さらに、本発明の結晶の製造法としては、ナトリウム含有化合物を含む6SLの水溶液に、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミドを溶解することにより、該水溶液中に6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該水溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の製造法を挙げることができる。
(1)粉末X線回折
粉末X線回折装置(XRD)Ultima IV(リガク社製)を用い、測定は使用説明書に従って行った。
(2)濃度・純度測定
以下のHPLC分析条件を用いて、6SLの濃度および純度を測定した。
カラム:DionexCarboPac(商標) PA1 BioLC(商標),4×250mm
ガードカラム:DionexCarboPac(商標) PA1 BioLC(商標),4×50mm
カラム温度:30℃
流速:1mL/分
溶離液:水/0.5M水酸化ナトリウム水溶液/0.3M酢酸ナトリウム水溶液
(3)カールフィッシャー法による結晶の水分含量の測定
自動水分測定装置AQV-2200(平沼産業社製)を用い、使用説明書に従って、以下の条件を用いて結晶の水分含量を測定した。
加熱気化法、110~171℃、14分間
(4)ナトリウム含量の測定
原子吸光光度計Z-2310(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)を用い、6SLナトリウム塩の結晶を1mol/Lの硝酸に溶解し、使用説明書に従って、結晶中に含まれるナトリウムイオンの濃度を測定した。
(5)融点の測定
Melting Point M-565(BUCHI社製)を用い、使用説明書に従って、以下の条件を用いて融点を測定した。
140℃~200℃、0.5℃/分
(6)赤外分光(IR)分析
FTIR-8400型(島津製作所製)を用い、使用説明書に従って行った。
(7)熱重量示差熱分析(TG・DTA)
EXSTAR6000(セイコーインスツル社製)を用い、使用説明書に従って、以下の条件を用いて重量変化・示差熱を測定した。
30~175℃、0.5℃/分
(8)単結晶X線構造解析
SuperNova(アジレント社製)を用い、使用説明書に従って行った。
6SLナトリウム塩の非結晶性アモルファスの取得
6SLのアモルファス200.5gを水に溶解し、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いてpHを6.80に調整し、6SLナトリウム塩含有水溶液1000mLとした。この水溶液の一部を凍結乾燥することで、白色の粉末を得た。当該粉末の粉末X線回折を測定したところ、X線回折ピークが確認されなかったことから、当該粉末は非結晶性アモルファスであるであることがわかった。
6SLナトリウム塩の結晶の取得検討―1
特許文献2を参考に6SLナトリウム塩の結晶化を試みた。参考例1で取得した6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファス100gを水250mLに溶解し、1mol/LのNaOHを用いてpHを9.0に調整した。得られた水溶液のうち17mLを次の工程に供した。
6SLナトリウム塩の結晶の取得検討―2
特許文献3を参考に6SLナトリウム塩の結晶化を試みた。参考例1で取得した6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファス100gを水250mLに溶解し、1mol/LのNaOHを用いてpHを9.0に調整した。得られた水溶液のうち17mLを次の工程に供した。
6SLナトリウム塩の結晶の取得検討―3
特許文献4を参考に6SLナトリウム塩の結晶化を試みた。参考例1で取得した6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファス100gを水250mLに溶解し、1mol/LのNaOHを用いてpHを9.0に調整した。得られた水溶液のうち17mLを次の工程に供した。
6SLナトリウム塩の結晶の取得検討―4
特許文献4を参考に6SLナトリウム塩の結晶化を試みた。参考例1で取得した6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファス100gを水250mLに溶解し、1mol/LのNaOHを用いてpHを9.0に調整した。得られた水溶液のうち17mLを次の工程に供した。
6SLナトリウム塩の結晶の取得検討―5
特許文献4を参考に6SLナトリウム塩の結晶化を試みた。参考例1で取得した6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファス100gを水250mLに溶解し、1mol/LのNaOHを用いてpHを9.0に調整した。得られた水溶液のうち17mLを次の工程に供した。
6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の取得-1
参考例1で得られた6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファス6.10gを、100%メタノール100mL中に10分間懸濁させた後、濾過によって濾液を95mL得た。得られた濾液のうち30mLを次の工程に供した。
6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の取得-2
フリー体換算で、6SLのアモルファス225.1gを水に溶解し、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いてpHを6.81に調整し、1166mLとした。この水溶液を濃縮して323mLとし、得られた濃縮溶液のうち81mLを次の工程に供した。
保管条件:30℃、相対湿度80%(装置:THE051FA、アドバンテック東洋社製)
測定方法:サンプル約100mgを精密天秤によって秤量後、ガラス容器に充填し、上記条件にて保管後、再度サンプルを秤量して重量変化率を算出した。
6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の取得-3
実施例2で得られた6SLナトリウム塩・4.6水和物結晶12.0gを、真空乾燥機を用いて室温で21時間乾燥することにより、11.6gの結晶を得た。
6SLナトリウム塩・2.5水和物・0.5メタノール和物結晶の取得
参考例1で取得した6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファス100gを水300mLに溶解し、体積が150mLとなるまで濃縮(50℃、15hPa)した。
単結晶X線構造解析の結果得られた6SLナトリウム塩・2.5水和物・0.5メタノール和物結晶のORTEP図を図6に示す。
6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の取得-4
実施例4で取得された結晶スラリーを遠心分離することにより6SLナトリウム塩・2.5水和物・0.5メタノール和物結晶を濾取し、137.9gの結晶を得た。さらに当該結晶を真空乾燥(35℃、50hPa、24時間)させることにより、73.9gの結晶を得た。
6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の取得-5
参考例1で取得した6SLナトリウムアモルファス100gを水300mLに溶解し、体積が105mLとなるまで濃縮(50℃、15hPa)した。得られた濃縮液1mLを次の工程に供した。
6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の取得-6
参考例1で取得した6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファス10gを水で溶解して体積を20mLとした。得られた濃縮液1mLを次の工程に供した。
当該結晶の融点を測定した結果、169.9℃であった。
Claims (21)
- 6’-シアリルラクトース(以下、6SLという)ナトリウム塩の結晶。
- 6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶(ただし、nは0~5の任意の数字を表し、n=0の場合は、6SLナトリウム塩・無水物という)である、請求項1に記載の結晶。
- 粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、6.7±0.2°、13.3±0.2°、17.7±0.2°、18.5±0.2°、および20.0±0.2°にピークを有する、請求項2に記載の結晶。
- 粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、さらに、16.5±0.2°、21.3±0.2°、21.8±0.2°、23.6±0.2°、および28.8±0.2°にピークを有する、請求項3に記載の結晶。
- 粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、さらに、17.3±0.2°、23.9±0.2°、24.0±0.2°、25.7±0.2°、および26.7±0.2°にピークを有する、請求項4に記載の結晶。
- アルコール溶液に6SLナトリウム塩のアモルファスを溶解させる工程、該溶液を静置または撹拌することにより、6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶の製造法(nは請求項2と同義)。
- ナトリウム含有化合物を含む6SLの水溶液に、種晶として6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を添加する工程、該水溶液中に6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該水溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶の製造法(nは請求項2と同義)。
- 前記水溶液中に6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を析出させる工程が、該水溶液にアルコール溶液を添加または滴下することにより、該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を析出させる工程である、請求項7に記載の製造法。
- 前記6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶または前記6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶を乾燥する工程、をさらに含む請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の製造法。
- 前記6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶が下記(i)~(iii)のいずれか1に記載の6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶である請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載の製造法。
(i)粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が6.7±0.2°、13.3±0.2°、17.7±0.2°、18.5±0.2°、および20.0±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶
(ii)粉末X線回折において、前記(i)に記載の回折角(2θ)におけるピークに加えて、回折角(2θ)が、さらに16.5±0.2°、21.3±0.2°、21.8±0.2°、23.6±0.2°、および28.8±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶
(iii)粉末X線回折において、前記(i)および(ii)に記載の回折角(2θ)におけるピークに加えて、回折角(2θ)が、さらに17.3±0.2°、23.9±0.2°、24.0±0.2°、25.7±0.2°、および26.7±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶 - 前記アルコール溶液が、C1~C6のアルコールの溶液である、請求項6および8~10のいずれか1項に記載の製造法。
- 前記C1~C6のアルコールがメタノールである請求項11に記載の製造法。
- 前記6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物の溶媒和物結晶が6SLナトリウム塩・2.5水和物・0.5メタノール和物結晶である請求項12に記載の製造法。
- 粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、5.9±0.2°、11.7±0.2、20.1±0.2°、21.0±0.2°、および23.6±0.2°にピークを有する、請求項2に記載の結晶。
- 粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、さらに、17.8±0.2°、14.5±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、19.7±0.2°、および24.6±0.2°にピークを有する、請求項14に記載の結晶。
- 粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、さらに、14.9±0.2°、18.9±0.2°、22.1±0.2°、28.3±0.2°、および31.5±0.2°にピークを有する、請求項15に記載の結晶。
- ナトリウム含有化合物を含む6SLの水溶液に、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミドを溶解することにより、該水溶液中に6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該水溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の製造法(nは請求項2と同義)。
- ナトリウム含有化合物を含む6SLの水溶液に、種晶として6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を添加する工程、該水溶液にN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドを添加または滴下することにより6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を析出させる工程、および該水溶液から該6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶を採取する工程、を含む6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶の製造法(nは請求項2と同義)。
- 前記6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶が下記の(iv)~(vi)のいずれか1に記載の6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶である請求項17または18に記載の製造法。
(iv)粉末X線回折において、回折角(2θ)が、5.9±0.2°、11.7±0.2°、20.1±0.2°、21.0±0.2°、および23.6±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶
(v)粉末X線回折において、前記(iv)に記載の回折角(2θ)におけるピークに加えて、回折角(2θ)が、さらに17.8±0.2°、14.5±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、19.7±0.2°、および24.6±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶
(vi)粉末X線回折において、前記(iv)および(v)に記載の回折角(2θ)におけるピークに加えて、回折角(2θ)が、さらに14.9±0.2°、18.9±0.2°、22.1±0.2°、28.3±0.2°、および31.5±0.2°にピークを有する6SLナトリウム塩・n水和物結晶 - 6SLナトリウム塩・2.5水和物・0.5メタノール和物結晶である、請求項1に記載の結晶。
- 単結晶X線構造解析において、-173℃にて測定した場合、次の概略的単位胞パラメーター:a=9.0695Å;b=12.4146Å;c=14.6177Å;α=71.326°;β=79.972°;γ=14.6177°;V=1533.3Å3;Z=1;を有し、かつ空間群がP1;である、請求項20に記載の結晶。
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