WO2017069282A1 - 薬剤送達用デバイス - Google Patents
薬剤送達用デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017069282A1 WO2017069282A1 PCT/JP2016/081407 JP2016081407W WO2017069282A1 WO 2017069282 A1 WO2017069282 A1 WO 2017069282A1 JP 2016081407 W JP2016081407 W JP 2016081407W WO 2017069282 A1 WO2017069282 A1 WO 2017069282A1
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- 0 *c1ccc(B(O)O)cc1 Chemical compound *c1ccc(B(O)O)cc1 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0004—Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0043—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/14244—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
- A61M5/14248—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body of the skin patch type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/329—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles characterised by features of the needle shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0043—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
- A61M2025/0057—Catheters delivering medicament other than through a conventional lumen, e.g. porous walls or hydrogel coatings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
- A61M2205/0238—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials the material being a coating or protective layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/329—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles characterised by features of the needle shaft
- A61M5/3291—Shafts with additional lateral openings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drug delivery device, and more particularly, to an improved device capable of quickly adjusting a drug delivery amount depending on a stimulus such as blood glucose concentration.
- Diabetes is characterized by a pathologically high glucose level (blood glucose level) in the blood, and there are various symptoms ranging from those without subjective symptoms to consciousness disturbances. In addition to the symptoms caused by hyperglycemia itself, it is known that diabetes causes various complications.
- Type 1 diabetes is characterized by low insulin secretion, whereas type 2 diabetes has high insulin secretion but another factor such as obesity As a result, the blood sugar level cannot keep up, and as a result, symptoms appear.
- a rapid-acting or slow-acting insulin preparation is administered in combination to control the blood glucose level within a normal range.
- Patent Document 1 a gel composition containing a phenylboronic acid monomer whose structure reversibly changes depending on the glucose concentration, and found that it can be used for insulin delivery.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an insulin administration device having an indwelling needle filled with the internal space of this gel composition, but there are still points to be improved in actual use. It had been.
- the present inventors need a device that can be used easily by the patient himself and can be worn for at least several days. I thought it was. Then, focusing on the fact that the amount of release varies depending on the contact surface area between the gel and blood, the increase in the contact surface area in such a device was examined. As a result, the present inventors have previously developed an insulin delivery device in which insulin is released from a catheter or needle having a plurality or continuous openings (Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-096917). In this form of device, the amount of insulin released can be adjusted by adjusting the shape or the like of the opening.
- the present inventors have made it possible to release insulin in a device having a smaller size by using a porous body, particularly a hollow fiber having an appropriate fractional molecular weight, as the device form. It has been found that a usable surface area can be secured.
- the present inventors have focused on the fact that insulin can be appropriately released by diffusion based on the difference in insulin concentration inside and outside the gel. In particular, considering that the amount of release decreases as the insulin concentration in the gel decreases, the insulin is rapidly replenished to the gel by filling the compartment closer to the release portion with a high concentration of insulin solution, etc. Found that insulin can be released.
- This device can be suitably used to adjustably deliver various drugs depending on the patient's condition as well as insulin.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a porous body having biocompatibility and drug permeability, a stimulus-responsive gel composition filled on the inner surface side of the porous body, and a drug surrounded by the gel composition on the inner surface side of the porous body A drug delivery device comprising: [2] The drug delivery device according to [1], wherein the porous body is a hollow fiber.
- the hollow fiber is an ultrafiltration membrane, and the molecular weight cut-off of the ultrafiltration membrane is 10,000 or less.
- the drug delivery device according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the porous body has an outer diameter of 100 to 2,000 ⁇ m, an inner diameter of 50 to 1,950 ⁇ m, and a length of 0.1 to 100 mm. .
- a drug delivery device comprising: an enclosed drug, and the drug release unit releases the drug by diffusion based on a concentration difference of the drug inside and outside the gel composition.
- the drug delivery device according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the gel composition is a glucose concentration-responsive gel composition.
- the drug delivery device according to [6], wherein the glucose concentration-responsive gel composition is a copolymer gel composition containing a phenylboronic acid monomer as a monomer.
- Copolymer gel composition is polymerized using N-isopropylmethacrylamide (NIPMAAm), phenylboronic acid monomer (AmECFPBA), and N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAAm) as a cross-linking agent.
- NIPMAAm N-isopropylmethacrylamide
- AmECFPBA phenylboronic acid monomer
- MBAAm N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide
- the drug delivery device according to [7].
- [9] The drug delivery device according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the drug is insulin.
- the drug delivery device according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the drug is mixed in the gel composition.
- the drug delivery device of the present invention has a molecular weight fractionation function that functions dually in response to the environment by combining a porous body and a stimulus-responsive gel composition.
- the drug can be released by diffusion based on the concentration difference of the drug inside and outside the gel composition. Therefore, it can be used very effectively for environmentally responsive drug delivery.
- the drug delivery device of the present invention can effectively control the release of the drug according to the condition of each individual patient without using a complicated algorithm.
- A shows an example of a hollow fiber structure in which a hollow fiber is filled with a gel and a drug solution is filled inside the gel.
- B shows an example of a hollow fiber structure in which a hollow fiber is filled with a gel containing a drug.
- Another example of the structure of the drug delivery device of this invention is shown typically.
- the device 1 has a catheter 2 and a reservoir 3, and the catheter 2 is provided with a side hole.
- 2B shows an enlarged view of the catheter of FIG. 2A.
- FIG. A plurality of side holes 5 are provided in the catheter side wall 4.
- a gel filling portion 6 is provided on the inner side along the inner wall of the catheter, and a drug filling portion 7 is provided in the hollow portion not filled with the gel.
- Another example of the structure of the drug delivery device of this invention is typically shown.
- the device has a needle 8 and a reservoir 9, and the needle 8 is provided with a side hole.
- This device is configured to be used by being attached to the skin 10.
- An enlarged view of the catheter 11 provided with a plurality of circular side holes 12 is shown.
- An enlarged view of the catheter 21 provided with a plurality of slit-like side holes 22 is shown.
- An enlarged view of a catheter 31 provided with a spirally continuous opening 32 is shown.
- 1A shows the change in fluorescence intensity of fluorescence-modified insulin observed over time with a change in glucose concentration outside the device when one of the hollow fiber structures having the structure of FIG. 1A is used as a device.
- the change in the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescence-modified insulin observed with the change in glucose concentration outside the device when 10 hollow fiber structures having the structure of FIG. 1A are used as a bundle-like device over time is shown.
- 1B shows the change in fluorescence intensity of the fluorescence-modified insulin observed with the change in glucose concentration outside the device when the hollow fiber structure having the structure of FIG. 1B is used as the device.
- the blood glucose level suppression effect in the AKITA mouse 48 hours after subcutaneous implantation of the drug delivery device of FIG. 2A is shown.
- FIG. 2B shows the drinking water suppression effect in AKITA mice 48 hours after subcutaneous implantation of the drug delivery device of FIG. 2A.
- mouth which subcutaneously transplanted the drug delivery device of FIG. 2A filled with high concentration insulin (22.5 mg / ml), low concentration insulin (3.5 mg / ml), or PBS is shown.
- the blood glucose level inhibitory effect in the STZ induction type 1 diabetes model mouse which transplanted subcutaneously the device for drug delivery of FIG. 2A filled with insulin or PBS is shown.
- 2B shows the effect of suppressing the amount of drinking in STZ-induced type 1 diabetes model mice subcutaneously implanted with the drug delivery device of FIG. 2A filled with insulin or PBS.
- an embodiment of the present invention includes a porous body having biocompatibility and drug permeability, a stimulus-responsive gel composition filled on the inner surface side of the porous body, and the inner surface side of the porous body. And a drug surrounded by a gel composition.
- the drug release body having biocompatibility and provided with a drug release portion, a stimulus-responsive gel composition filled on the inner surface side of the drug release body, and the inner surface side of the drug discharge body And a drug surrounded by the gel composition, wherein the drug release part releases the drug by diffusion based on the concentration difference of the drug inside and outside the gel composition.
- the “porous body” is a hollow fiber having a size suitable for insertion into the body and having a large number of pores, and preferably has a hollow filamentous structure, in particular, a drug.
- An ultrafiltration membrane having a molecular weight cut-off that allows permeation of water.
- hollow fibers are sometimes referred to as hollow fibers. Hollow fibers are used for industrial applications such as water purification, pharmaceutical and research applications such as dialysis, etc., and those having various molecular weight cuts are manufactured and available depending on the application.
- the molecular weight cut off of the hollow fiber is not particularly limited.
- the molecular weight cut-off is preferably about 10,000 or less.
- the material of the porous body is not particularly limited as long as it has biocompatibility.
- polysulfone, polyacrylonitrile, cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate, polyethersulfone, silicone, polyurethane, polyethylene, Teflon, polyvinyl chloride, silk, and those obtained by subjecting them to various surface treatments can be used.
- the porous body of the present invention itself can release the drug depending on the drug concentration difference inside and outside. Furthermore, in the device of the present invention, the release of the drug is regulated in response to a stimulus from outside the device, depending on the properties of the gel composition that exists outside the drug solution or that mixes (diffuses, disperses) the drug .
- the porous body used in the device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in the case of a device used by inserting into the body, from the viewpoint of suppressing invasiveness, the length of the insertion portion is 10 mm or less,
- the outer diameter is preferably about 1.2 mm or less.
- hollow fibers used for artificial dialysis are available with an outer diameter of about 150 to 1,200 ⁇ m and an inner diameter of about 100 to 1,000 ⁇ m. These can be used alone or by bundling a plurality of hollow fibers. Can be used.
- the porous body preferably has an outer diameter of 100 to 2,000 ⁇ m, an inner diameter of 50 to 1,950 ⁇ m, and a length of 0.1 to 100 mm.
- drug releaser means a hollow structure having a size suitable for insertion into the body, such as a catheter usable for medical use, a needle for injection / infusion, and a microneedle patch. Etc. Therefore, the drug releaser can be used by being inserted into a blood vessel or attached to the skin.
- the drug that is supposed to be delivered in the device of the present invention is a drug whose delivery is to be adjusted according to the patient's condition, and may include protein drugs such as small molecule drugs, peptides, and antibodies. Therefore, although not particularly limited, for example, an antidiabetic agent that needs to be administered according to the blood glucose concentration, for example, insulin, is an example of a suitably usable drug.
- the gel composition that can be used in the device of the present invention responds to an external stimulus, for example, pH, light, temperature, metal ion, electric field, magnetic field, chemical substance (for example, glucose) concentration change, redox state, Alternatively, the degree of swelling changes depending on the antigen-antibody reaction or the like, and as a result, it has a function of allowing the drug present in the gel composition or inside the gel composition filling portion to permeate.
- Examples of the stimulus-responsive gel that can be used in the present invention include a glucose concentration-responsive gel composition.
- Examples of the gel composition usable in the present invention include those described in Gel Handbook (NTS, 1997, Yoshihisa Nagata, Editor-in-Chief of Sugawara).
- a glucose concentration-responsive gel composition that can be suitably used, for example, a mechanism in which a phenylboronic acid monomer changes its structure depending on the glucose concentration as described below can be used. it can.
- Phenylboronic acid (PBA) dissociated in water reversibly binds to sugar molecules and maintains the above equilibrium state. When this is combined with a polymer gel having moderate water solubility, it binds and expands in volume when the glucose concentration increases, but contracts when the glucose concentration is low. In the state where the drug delivery device of the present invention is filled with the gel, this reaction occurs at the gel interface in contact with the blood, and the gel contracts only at the interface, and the dehydration contraction layer, which is called “skin layer” by the present inventors. Arise. The device of the present invention takes advantage of this property for controlled drug release.
- the gel composition that can be suitably used by filling the drug delivery device of the present invention is a copolymer gel composition containing a phenylboronic acid monomer having the above-mentioned properties as a monomer, and is particularly limited. Although it does not do, what was described in the said patent document 1 and 2 is mentioned, for example.
- the phenylboronic acid monomer used for the preparation of the gel composition according to the present invention is not limited, but is represented by the following general formula, for example.
- R is H or CH 3 , F is independently present, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4, and m is 0 or an integer of 1 or more.
- the above-described phenylboronic acid monomer has a structure in which a hydrogen on a phenyl ring has a fluorinated phenylboronic acid group substituted with 1 to 4 fluorines, and an amide group carbon is bonded to the phenyl ring.
- a hydrogen on a phenyl ring has a fluorinated phenylboronic acid group substituted with 1 to 4 fluorines, and an amide group carbon is bonded to the phenyl ring.
- Have The phenylboronic acid monomer having the above structure has high hydrophilicity, and the pKa can be set to 7.4 or less of the living body level due to the fluorination of the phenyl ring.
- this phenylboronic acid monomer not only acquires the ability to recognize sugar in a biological environment, but also allows copolymerization with a gelling agent and a crosslinking agent described later by unsaturated bonds, and the glucose concentration. Depending on the gel, it can be a gel that causes a phase change.
- the introduction site of F and B (OH) 2 may be ortho, meta or para. good.
- a phenylboronic acid monomer when m is 1 or more can have a lower pKa than a phenylboronic acid monomer when m is 0.
- phenylboronic acid monomer is a phenylboronic acid monomer in which n is 1 and m is 2, which is particularly preferred as a phenylboronic acid monomer.
- Acrylamide ethylcarbamoyl) -3-fluorophenylboronic acid (4- (2-acrylamidoethylcarbamoyl) -3-fluorophenylboronic acid, AmECFPBA).
- the gel composition can be prepared from a gelling agent having a property (biocompatibility) that does not cause toxic or harmful effects on biological functions in vivo, the above-described phenylboronic acid monomer, and a crosslinking agent. .
- the preparation method is not particularly limited, but first, a gelling agent that becomes the main chain of the gel, a phenylboronic acid monomer, and a cross-linking agent are mixed at a predetermined charge molar ratio, and a polymerization reaction is performed. Can be prepared. For the polymerization, a polymerization initiator is used as necessary.
- the gel composition preferably contains a drug in advance.
- the drug can be diffused into the gel by immersing the gel in an aqueous solution such as a phosphate buffer aqueous solution containing the drug at a predetermined concentration.
- an aqueous solution such as a phosphate buffer aqueous solution containing the drug at a predetermined concentration.
- the gel taken out from the aqueous solution is immersed in hydrochloric acid for a predetermined time to form a thin dehydrated shrink layer (called a skin layer) on the surface of the gel body, thereby encapsulating the drug (loading), and the device A gel that can be filled in can be obtained.
- a suitable ratio of the gelling agent, the phenylboronic acid monomer, and the crosslinking agent may be any composition that can control the release of the drug according to the glucose concentration under physiological conditions. However, it is not particularly limited.
- the present inventors have already prepared gels by combining various phenylboronic acid monomers in various ratios with a gelling agent and a crosslinking agent, and studied the behavior thereof (for example, see Patent No. 5622188). I want to be)
- a person skilled in the art can obtain a gel having a suitable composition based on the description herein and the technical information reported in the art.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the gel body that can be formed by the gel composition containing the gelling agent, the phenylboronic acid monomer and the crosslinking agent can expand or contract in response to the glucose concentration. If the following properties can be maintained and the gel can be formed, the gel is prepared by setting the charging molar ratio of the gelling agent / phenylboronic acid monomer / crosslinking agent to various other values. May be.
- the gelling agent may be any biocompatible material that is biocompatible and can be gelled, and examples thereof include biocompatible acrylamide. Specific examples include N-isopropylmethacrylamide (NIPMAAm), N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm), N, N-diethylacrylamide (DMAAm), and the like.
- NIPMAAm N-isopropylmethacrylamide
- NIPAAm N-isopropylacrylamide
- DMAAm N-diethylacrylamide
- the crosslinking agent may be any material that is also biocompatible and capable of crosslinking the monomer.
- MBAAm N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide
- EGDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- MBMAAm ethylene glycol dimethacrylamide
- other various crosslinking agents such as N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAAm), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), N, N ' -Methylenebismethacrylamide (MBMAAm) and other various crosslinking agents.
- the gel composition comprises N-isopropylmethacrylamide (NIPMAAm), 4- (2-acrylamidoethylcarbamoyl) -3-fluorophenylboronic acid (AmECFPBA) as shown below: ), N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAAm) was polymerized at a charged molar ratio of 91.5 / 7.5 / 1 (mol%).
- a phenylboronic acid monomer is copolymerized with a gelling agent to form a gel body.
- medical agent to this gel, it can be set as the structure which surrounds the surface of a gel main body with a dehydration shrinkage layer.
- pKa 7.4 or lower and a temperature of 35 ° C. to 40 ° C. when the glucose concentration increases, the dehydration / shrinkage layer disappears, and the drug in the gel can be released to the outside. .
- the gel composition used in the present invention can autonomously release the drug in response to the glucose concentration.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an example of a cross-sectional view of a device of the present invention using a porous body.
- A uses a hollow fiber as a porous body, is filled with a gel composition along the inner wall of the hollow fiber, and is filled with a drug solution inside.
- gel may also exist in the pores of the outer wall of the hollow fiber.
- a plurality of compartments may be formed with a gel composition or the like, and each compartment may be filled with a drug solution. In this case, a high-concentration drug solution is present in a compartment near the hollow fiber outer wall side. It is preferable.
- the gel composition containing the drug is uniformly filled inside the hollow fiber structure.
- the gel composition may have a gel in the pores of the outer wall of the hollow fiber.
- the device of the present invention is not limited, but can be constituted by using one hollow fiber structure having the above structure or using 2 to 100,000 hollow fiber structures. Both ends of the hollow fiber structure can be closed, but the device of the present invention can control the state of the gel composition to be filled and the release of the drug from the gel composition, so that it is not limited. Absent.
- a reservoir may be provided so that the drug can be replenished after the drug is released from the porous body (hollow fiber) or drug discharger (drug release part).
- the reservoir for the hollow fiber may be in the form of a catheter having an outer diameter of 1 mm to 2 mm and a length of 10 mm to 200 mm, for example, a commercially available silicon catheter 4 mm French size (inner diameter: 0.6 mm / Those having an outer diameter of 1.2 mm) can be preferably used.
- the reservoir for example, about 10 to 30 ml of drug solution is filled for replenishment, and connected to the opening end of the hollow fiber structure or the opening provided in the drug discharger, and a desired insertion or mounting period Continuous controlled release of the drug can be made possible.
- FIG. 2A shows an example of the appearance of a device which is another embodiment of the present invention.
- the device 1 has a catheter 2 as a drug discharger and a reservoir 3.
- the catheter 2 has, for example, a tube shape having an outer diameter of 1 mm to 2 mm, a length of 10 mm to 200 mm, preferably 15 mm to 200 mm, and more preferably 20 mm to 200 mm, and is commercially available.
- a silicone catheter having a size of 4 French can be preferably used.
- the catheter has a plurality of side holes 5 on the side wall 4 as drug release portions. The side hole can be provided at the distal end of the catheter regardless of its name.
- a gel filling portion 6 containing a copolymer gel composition containing a phenylboronic acid monomer as a monomer is provided along the inner wall of the catheter, and the medicine is filled so as to be surrounded by the gel filling portion 6 Part 7 is provided.
- the drug filling part 7 is present in a section surrounded by the gel filling part 6 and that it is possible to fill a section close to the drug release part with a high concentration of drug. It is.
- the thickness of the gel filling portion 6 within the range of 10 to 500 ⁇ m within the catheter, controlled release of the drug (insulin) depending on the glucose concentration is possible.
- the reservoir 3 is provided so that a medicine can be replenished to the medicine filling portion 7.
- the medicine filling portion in the catheter and the inside of the reservoir are filled with, for example, up to about 10 ml of the medicine, and the desired insertion or It may be possible to allow continuous controlled release of the drug during the wearing period.
- FIG. 2C shows still another embodiment of the device of the present invention.
- This device is composed of a needle 8 as a drug discharger and a reservoir 9.
- the device can be used in a form that is affixed to the skin 10.
- the needle 8 has, for example, an outer diameter of 0.5 to 1 mm, a length of 1 mm to 20 mm, preferably 5 mm to 10 mm, and a commercially available silicon catheter having a size of 4 mm can be suitably used.
- metal needles can also be used.
- the needle 8 can reach the subcutaneous tissue or blood vessel through the skin and can release the drug.
- a spring or the like can be placed inside.
- This form can be a form that can be used by the patient based on the doctor's instructions, such as a pen-type device or patch currently used.
- a microneedle patch can be used as a drug emitter instead of the needle shown in FIG. 2C.
- a microneedle patch is a sheet-like patch formed from a large number of protrusions (drug release parts) with a length of 150 ⁇ m to 2000 ⁇ m made of, for example, a biocompatible polymer. It can penetrate and deliver drugs efficiently into the body. Moreover, since it is a fine protrusion, there is no pain when it is applied to the skin.
- the material that can be used as the drug releaser of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for insertion into a living body.
- silicone, polyurethane, polyethylene, Teflon, polyvinyl chloride, Silk, those obtained by subjecting them to various surface treatments, metals such as titanium, stainless steel, tantalum, cobalt alloy, nickel-titanium alloy (for example, Nitinol), and the like can be used.
- silicone or the like the gel and the device can be bonded by, for example, silane coupling to fix the gel, which is preferable.
- openings for example, side holes 5
- a polymer such as PEG (polyethylene glycol) polymer
- the entire device can be coated.
- a suitable polymer having biocompatibility for example, a tetra-branched “tetra” peg gel in which polyethylene glycol forms a high-strength gel by forming a network (Macromolecules, 2008, 41 (14), pp.5379-5384; Macromolecules , 2009, 42 (4), pp.1344-1351, etc.), which are commercially available as the SUNBRIGHT series (manufactured by NOF Corporation).
- a tetrapeg gel obtained by mixing and reacting a terminal amino group-modified tetrapeg with a molecular weight of about 10,000 and a terminal active ester group-modified tetrapeg with a molecular weight of about 10,000 is insulin (molecular weight about 6,000) and glucose (molecular weight about 180). Etc., but higher molecular weight proteins cannot penetrate. Therefore, contact between glucose and gel or release of insulin from the gel is not suppressed while preventing adhesion of proteins and the like.
- the above object can be achieved by covering the drug releasing part of the device where the gel is exposed and possibly the surface of the drug releasing body with tetrapeg.
- the step of coating with tetrapeg can be performed after the device is completed or after the gel composition is filled into the gel filling portion 6.
- the catheter, needle, microneedle patch, etc. which are drug release bodies of the present invention, have a drug release portion.
- the drug releasing part releases the drug by diffusion based on the concentration difference of the drug inside and outside the gel composition. Therefore, the shape, the number, and the like of the drug discharge portion are set.
- the shape of the drug discharge portion is not particularly limited as long as such discharge is possible. For example, as shown to FIG. 3A and 3B, it can be set as the shape of the side holes of arbitrary shapes, such as circular, an ellipse, and slit shape.
- the number of drug releasing portions is not limited, and for example, in the case of a catheter, circular side holes (drug releasing portions) having a diameter of 300 ⁇ m can be provided within a range of 10 to 100 mm at intervals of 1 mm.
- the drug release portion may be one that is spirally opened on the side surface of a catheter (or a needle or a projection of a microneedle patch).
- a support structure such as a metal or a polymer can be provided in the catheter.
- the range of the surface area of contact with blood or the like of the device is variable within a range of about 1% to about 99% with respect to the surface area of the entire device, depending on the design of the drug release portion.
- the device of the present invention can be preferably used by being inserted into a patient's body.
- the device can be attached to an appropriate site outside the patient's body as a device of a pen type, a tube type or the like in a form used when artificial dialysis is required.
- the device of the present invention can be used, for example, for a period of several days to one week, preferably inserted in the patient's body, for example, depending on the blood glucose level of each individual patient.
- Drugs such as insulin can be released.
- a check prevention means such as a check valve so that the drug does not flow back from the inside of the body.
- the device of the present invention is one in which the gel composition used undergoes a phase transition in response to a stimulus.
- a specific threshold that has been set is used. Because the phase transition occurs according to the value, the release of drugs such as insulin can be controlled continuously according to the blood glucose level of each patient without using a complicated algorithm and in the state of being worn on the patient. can do.
- Hypoglycemic conditions vary from patient to patient, and the amount of drug to be delivered can vary from patient to patient.
- the drug delivery amount in addition to the size and number of pores of the porous body (control of the membrane area in the case of a hollow fiber membrane), the shape and number of drug release portions provided in the drug release body, It is also possible to adjust the concentration of the drug to be filled in the device (for example, a concentration according to the patient, the concentration on the drug release side is increased).
- fast-acting type, intermediate-type, long-acting type and the like are used for insulin preparations, and by appropriately selecting these, it is possible to provide a device tailored to individual patients.
- Example 1 N-isopropylmethacrylamide (NIPMAAm) and phenylboronic acid monomer (AmECFPBA) as gelling agent (namely main chain), N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAAm) as crosslinking agent, 2,
- a gel was prepared by charging 2'-azobisisobutyronitrile at a molar ratio of 91.5 / 7.5 / 1 / 0.1 and performing radical polymerization in a capillary with a diameter of 1 mm.
- the obtained gel was swelled at room temperature in a human insulin preparation (Humarin R injection, manufactured by Eli Lilly and Company) solution or PBS, and then immersed in a 0.1 M hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. Encapsulation was performed.
- This gel can cause a phase transition under normal blood glucose level (1g / L) under physiological conditions (pH7.4, 37 °C), and controls the skin layer formed on the gel surface. Insulin release control as a mode was confirmed. In other words, insulin was not released at all at normal glucose levels, whereas rapid insulin release was observed at high glucose levels, and it was confirmed that insulin was released depending on the glucose concentration. (Data not shown). In addition, it was confirmed that the physiological activity of the insulin released in and out of the gel was maintained in the gel encapsulation and subsequent retention for 72 hours or more.
- Example 2 One hollow fiber used in a polysulfone dialyzer (APS-15SA 4537693003682) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. was used as the device (inner diameter 185 ⁇ m, film thickness 45 ⁇ m).
- a commercially available human silicone catheter (4Fr: inner diameter of about 600 ⁇ m, Prime Tech Co., Ltd.) was connected to the device to function as a reservoir for supplying insulin.
- Insulin release experiments were performed using a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system (JASCO, Japan) equipped with two pumps and internal detectors for refractive index (RI), UV and fluorescence intensity.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- FITC-labeled insulin was added to the gel. I included it.
- the gel was then loaded into the device of the present invention, and the device was quickly placed in a 0.01M HCl aqueous solution and incubated at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes to form a skin layer on the gel surface.
- the device of this example containing insulin and gel was filled into a Tricorn® Empty® High-Performance® Column® (GE® Healthcare, USA) having an inner diameter of 10 mm and a length of 50 mm.
- the fluorescence intensity (excitation wavelength: 495 nm) of the solution at 520 nm was monitored to measure the amount of FITC-labeled insulin released from the gel.
- PBS with and without 10 g / L glucose was prepared and supplied on a program basis from the two pumps of the system.
- the solution supplied from the pump was made to have a predetermined glucose concentration gradient pattern (0-5 g / L) in the mixer unit that was continuously mixed.
- the in-situ glucose concentration during the experiment was monitored in the downstream area close to the column by an RI detector.
- Example 3 Using the same system as in Example 2, 10 hollow fibers used in a polysulfone dialyzer (APS-15SA 4537693003682) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. were produced and used as a device. In this embodiment, the reservoir is not used.
- Example 4 Using a system similar to that of Example 2, one hollow fiber used in MICROZA (AHP-0013 D) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation was used as a device (polyacrylonitrile, inner diameter 800 ⁇ m, length 130 mm). ). In this embodiment, the reservoir is not used.
- Example 5 The effect of the device of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B was confirmed using an AKITA mouse (7 weeks old, Nippon SLC Co., Ltd.) which is a type 2 diabetes model animal.
- a commercially available silicone catheter for humans (4Fr: inner diameter of about 600 ⁇ m, Prime Tech Co., Ltd.) was used as a drug emitter, and a through hole (side hole) having a diameter of 300 ⁇ m serving as a drug discharge portion was provided by laser processing.
- a through hole (side hole) having a diameter of 300 ⁇ m serving as a drug discharge portion was provided by laser processing.
- three types of devices having 12 side holes (# 1), 24 (# 2) and 48 (# 4) were prepared. After washing, a methacryloyl group was introduced by treatment with a silane coupling agent, and the gel prepared in Example 1 was introduced on the inner wall of the catheter.
- an aluminum wire having a diameter of 300 ⁇ m was placed as a mold on the central axis portion of the catheter, and this was removed after the gelation reaction to obtain a hollow structure.
- the hollow part of the device was filled with an insulin preparation for human use (Humarin R Note), and both ends were produced.
- a gel swollen in PBS was introduced, and the hollow portion was filled with PBS.
- the length of the catheter portion was 20 cm, and one mouse was surgically implanted subcutaneously.
- Example 5 Three devices of Example 5 were surgically implanted under the skin of 5 AKITA mice in each group, and after 48 hours, blood glucose level was measured using a commercially available glucose sensor (Glutest Sensor, Sanwa Chemical). The control group had 24 side holes.
- the amount of water consumed for 24 hours from 24 hours to 48 hours after device implantation was measured.
- the amount of drinking water was reduced, and this effect was confirmed to be larger as the number of side holes was larger ( FIG. 8).
- Example 6 A silicon catheter device having 24 side holes produced in the same manner as in Example 5 was produced. In this example, the device was filled with high concentration insulin (22.5 mg / ml), low concentration insulin (3.5 mg / ml) or PBS.
- the obtained device was surgically implanted under the skin of a healthy mouse (9 weeks old, C57BL / 6J), and changes in blood glucose level over time were observed using a glucose sensor.
- the blood glucose level was observed for 3 days after the device was transplanted, and it was confirmed that the normal level was maintained. Thereafter, all mice showed mild hypoglycemia (50-70 mg / dL) by fasting for 16 hours, but the test group using the device of the present invention filled with insulin and the control using the device filled with PBS There was no significant difference between the groups, confirming the safety of the device.
- Example 7 The same test as in Example 6 was performed using streptozocin (STZ) -induced type 1 diabetes model mice (9 weeks old, C57BL / 6J).
- STZ streptozocin
- the device was filled with insulin (3.6 mg / ml) or PBS.
- insulin 3.6 mg / ml
- PBS PBS-filled control group
- the insulin delivery device group there was a significant decrease in blood glucose level.
- the effect persisted for the 120 minutes observed (FIG. 10A).
- the device of the present invention is electronic-free and can control the release of insulin continuously in response to fluctuations in the blood glucose level of an individual patient and attached to the patient without using a complicated algorithm. it can. Therefore, it eliminates the need for devices that were necessary for microcomputer-controlled insulin pumps, and is suitable for use in elderly patients and care recipients, or in poorly equipped areas such as developing countries. . At the same time, the amount of insulin released can be controlled according to the patient's physical condition, instead of being mechanically administered daily. All publications, patents and patent applications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
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Abstract
Description
[1]生体適合性及び薬剤透過性を有する多孔質体と、多孔質体の内面側に充填された刺激応答性ゲル組成物と、多孔質体の内面側においてゲル組成物に囲まれた薬剤とを備えることを特徴とする薬剤送達用デバイス。
[2]多孔質体が中空糸である、[1]記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
[3]中空糸が限外濾過膜であり、限外濾過膜の分画分子量が10,000以下である、[2]記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
[4]多孔質体の外径が、100~2,000μm、内径が50~1,950μm、長さが0.1~100mmの範囲である、[1]~[3]のいずれか記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
[5]生体適合性を有するとともに薬剤放出部が設けられた薬剤放出体と、薬剤放出体の内面側に充填された刺激応答性ゲル組成物と、薬剤放出体の内面側においてゲル組成物に囲まれた薬剤とを備え、薬剤放出部は、ゲル組成物の内外における薬剤の濃度差に基づいた拡散により薬剤を放出することを特徴とする薬剤送達用デバイス。
[6]ゲル組成物が、グルコース濃度応答性ゲル組成物である、[1]~[5]のいずれか記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
[7]グルコース濃度応答性ゲル組成物が、フェニルボロン酸系単量体を単量体として含む共重合体ゲル組成物である、[6]記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
[8]共重合体ゲル組成物が、N-イソプロピルメタクリルアミド(NIPMAAm)、フェニルボロン酸系単量体(AmECFPBA)、及び架橋剤としてN,N'-メチレンビスアクリルアミド(MBAAm)を用いて重合されたものである、[7]記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
[9]薬剤がインスリンである、[1]~[8]のいずれか記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
[10]薬剤がゲル組成物中に混合されている、[1]~[9]のいずれか記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
[11]多孔質体又は薬剤放出体が体内に挿入可能である、[1]~[10]のいずれか記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
本明細書は本願の優先権の基礎となる日本国特許出願番号2015-209192号の開示内容を包含する。
上記の通り、本発明の一実施形態は、生体適合性及び薬剤透過性を有する多孔質体と、多孔質体の内面側に充填された刺激応答性ゲル組成物と、多孔質体の内面側においてゲル組成物に囲まれた薬剤とを備えることを特徴とする薬剤送達用デバイスを提供する。また、別の実施形態では、生体適合性を有するとともに薬剤放出部が設けられた薬剤放出体と、薬剤放出体の内面側に充填された刺激応答性ゲル組成物と、薬剤放出体の内面側においてゲル組成物に囲まれた薬剤とを備え、薬剤放出部は、ゲル組成物の内外における薬剤の濃度差に基づいた拡散により薬剤を放出することを特徴とする薬剤送達用デバイスを提供する。
本明細書において、「多孔質体」とは、体内への挿入に適したサイズを有し、多数の細孔を有するものであり、好適には中空の糸状構造を有する中空糸、特に、薬剤の透過を可能とする分画分子量を有する限外濾過膜を含む。当分野において、中空糸は、ホローファイバー(hollow fiber)と呼ばれる場合もある。中空糸は、浄水等の工業用用途、透析等の医薬用及び研究用の用途等に使用されており、その用途に応じて様々な分画分子量を有するものが製造され、入手可能である。本発明のデバイスに用いる場合、中空糸の分画分子量は、特に限定するものではないが、例えば低分子薬剤の透過のためには数百以下、ペプチド及び抗体等のタンパク質の透過のためには約1,000,000以下とすることが好ましい。薬剤としてインスリンを利用する場合、分画分子量は約10,000以下とすることが好適である。
本明細書において、「薬剤放出体」とは、体内への挿入に適したサイズを有する中空構造のものを意図し、例えば医療用に使用可能なカテーテル、注射・注入用の針、マイクロニードルパッチ等を包含する。従って薬剤放出体は、血管内に挿入するか、又は皮膚に貼付して使用することができる。
本発明のデバイスにおいて送達することが想定される薬剤は、患者の状態に応じて送達が調節されるべき薬剤であり、低分子薬剤、ペプチド、抗体等のタンパク質医薬を含み得る。従って、特に限定するものではないが、例えば血中グルコース濃度に応じて投与することが必要となる糖尿病治療剤、例えばインスリンは好適に使用可能な薬剤の一例である。
本発明のデバイスに使用可能なゲル組成物は、外部からの刺激に応答して、例えばpH、光、温度、金属イオン、電場、磁場、化学物質(例えばグルコース)の濃度変化、酸化還元状態、又は抗原抗体反応等に依存して膨潤度が変化し、その結果、ゲル組成物中、又はゲル組成物充填部内部に存在する薬剤を透過させる機能を有するものである。本発明において使用可能な刺激応答性ゲルとしては、例えばグルコース濃度応答性ゲル組成物等を挙げることができる。本発明において使用可能なゲル組成物としては、例えばゲルハンドブック(エヌ・ティー・エス、1997年、長田義仁 梶原莞爾 編集代表)に記載されたものが挙げられる。
以下、図面を用いて本発明の薬剤送達用デバイスの構成をより具体的に説明する。
ゲル化剤(すなわち主鎖)としてN-イソプロピルメタクリルアミド(NIPMAAm)及びフェニルボロン酸系単量体(AmECFPBA)、架橋剤としてN,N'-メチレンビスアクリルアミド(MBAAm)、重合開始剤として2,2'-アゾビスイソブチロニトリルを仕込みモル比91.5/7.5/1/0.1で混合し、直径1mmのキャピラリー中でラジカル重合を行うことでゲルを調製した。
旭化成メディカル株式会社製のポリスルホンダイアライザー(APS-15SA 4537693003682)に用いられている中空糸1本をデバイスとして使用した(内径185μm、膜厚45μm)。本実施例では、デバイスに市販のヒト用シリコンカテーテル(4Fr:内径約600μm、プライムテック株式会社)を連結し、インスリンを供給するリザーバーとして機能させた。
実施例2と同様のシステムを使用して、旭化成メディカル株式会社製のポリスルホンダイアライザー(APS-15SA 4537693003682)に用いられている中空糸10本の両端を閉じたものを作製し、デバイスとして使用した。本実施例では、リザーバーを使用しない構成とした。
実施例2と同様のシステムを使用して、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製のMICROZA(AHP-0013 D)に用いられている中空糸1本をデバイスとして使用した(ポリアクリロニトリル製、内径800μm、長さ130mm)。本実施例では、リザーバーを使用しない構成とした。
2型糖尿病モデル動物であるAKITAマウス(7週齢、日本エスエルシー株式会社)を用い、図2A及び2Bに示す本発明のデバイスの効果を確認した。
実施例5と同様にして作製した側孔数24個のシリコンカテーテルデバイスを作製した。本実施例では、高濃度インスリン(22.5 mg/ml)、低濃度インスリン(3.5 mg/ml)又はPBSをデバイスに充填した。
ストレプトゾシン(STZ)誘導性1型糖尿病モデルマウス(9週齢、C57BL/6J)を用いて実施例6と同様の試験を行った。本実施例では、インスリン(3.6 mg/ml)又はPBSをデバイスに充填した。このマウスでは、16時間の絶食後においても血糖値が高いままであり、PBSを充填した対照群では血糖値の低下がほとんど観察されないのに対し、インスリン送達デバイス群では血糖値の顕著な低下が見られ、効果は観察した120分間の間持続した(図10A)。
本明細書で引用した全ての刊行物、特許及び特許出願はそのまま引用により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。
2 カテーテル
3 リザーバー
4 側壁
5 側孔
6 ゲル充填部
7 薬剤充填部
8 針
9 リザーバー
10 皮膚
11、21、31 カテーテル
12、22 側孔
32 開口部
Claims (11)
- 生体適合性及び薬剤透過性を有する多孔質体と、多孔質体の内面側に充填された刺激応答性ゲル組成物と、多孔質体の内面側においてゲル組成物に囲まれた薬剤とを備えることを特徴とする薬剤送達用デバイス。
- 多孔質体が中空糸である、請求項1記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
- 中空糸が限外濾過膜であり、限外濾過膜の分画分子量が10,000以下である、請求項2記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
- 多孔質体の外径が100~2,000μm、内径が50~1,950μm、長さが0.1~100mmの範囲である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
- 生体適合性を有するとともに薬剤放出部が設けられた薬剤放出体と、薬剤放出体の内面側に充填された刺激応答性ゲル組成物と、薬剤放出体の内面側においてゲル組成物に囲まれた薬剤とを備え、薬剤放出部は、ゲル組成物の内外における薬剤の濃度差に基づいた拡散により薬剤を放出することを特徴とする薬剤送達用デバイス。
- ゲル組成物が、グルコース濃度応答性ゲル組成物である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
- グルコース濃度応答性ゲル組成物が、フェニルボロン酸系単量体を単量体として含む共重合体ゲル組成物である、請求項6記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
- 共重合体ゲル組成物がN-イソプロピルメタクリルアミド(NIPMAAm)、フェニルボロン酸系単量体(AmECFPBA)、及び架橋剤としてN,N'-メチレンビスアクリルアミド(MBAAm)を用いて重合されたものである、請求項7記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
- 薬剤がインスリンである、請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
- 薬剤がゲル組成物中に混合されている、請求項1~9のいずれか1項記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
- 多孔質体が体内に挿入可能である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項記載の薬剤送達用デバイス。
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WO2019230961A1 (ja) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-05 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 温度耐性型糖応答性ゲル |
JP2021504448A (ja) * | 2017-11-21 | 2021-02-15 | ノース カロライナ ステート ユニバーシティNorth Carolina State University | 超高速応答を伴うグルコース誘発性インスリン送達のための電荷切り替え可能な高分子デポ |
WO2021193959A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 国立大学法人 東京医科歯科大学 | 薬剤送達デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
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