WO2017057625A1 - 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス - Google Patents

合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017057625A1
WO2017057625A1 PCT/JP2016/078907 JP2016078907W WO2017057625A1 WO 2017057625 A1 WO2017057625 A1 WO 2017057625A1 JP 2016078907 W JP2016078907 W JP 2016078907W WO 2017057625 A1 WO2017057625 A1 WO 2017057625A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thickness
laminated glass
intermediate film
layer
wedge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2016/078907
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博満 西野
悦朗 廣田
孝次 熊倉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN202110632950.6A priority Critical patent/CN113320249B/zh
Priority to BR112018006158-1A priority patent/BR112018006158A2/pt
Priority to AU2016332385A priority patent/AU2016332385A1/en
Priority to MX2018003750A priority patent/MX2018003750A/es
Priority to US15/762,466 priority patent/US11648754B2/en
Priority to JP2016561401A priority patent/JP6229076B2/ja
Priority to KR1020187008602A priority patent/KR102609909B1/ko
Priority to RU2018111227A priority patent/RU2715505C1/ru
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to EP16851796.9A priority patent/EP3357892A4/en
Priority to CN201680056471.1A priority patent/CN108025969B/zh
Publication of WO2017057625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017057625A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to ZA2018/02415A priority patent/ZA201802415B/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10559—Shape of the cross-section
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    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/002—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with surface shaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
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    • B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10541—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing comprising a light source or a light guide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10559—Shape of the cross-section
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    • B60K2360/347—Optical elements for superposition of display information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass used for obtaining laminated glass. Moreover, this invention relates to the laminated glass using the said intermediate film for laminated glasses.
  • Laminated glass is generally excellent in safety because it has less scattering of glass fragments even if it is damaged by external impact. For this reason, the said laminated glass is widely used for a motor vehicle, a rail vehicle, an aircraft, a ship, a building, etc.
  • the laminated glass is manufactured by sandwiching an interlayer film for laminated glass between a pair of glass plates.
  • HUD head-up display
  • measurement information such as speed, which is driving data of a car, can be displayed on the windshield of the car.
  • the above HUD has a problem that the measurement information displayed on the windshield looks double.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a laminated glass in which a wedge-shaped intermediate film having a predetermined wedge angle is sandwiched between a pair of glass plates.
  • the display of measurement information reflected by one glass plate and the display of measurement information reflected by another glass plate can be performed in the driver's field of view. Can be tied to one point. For this reason, it is hard to see the display of measurement information double, and does not disturb a driver's field of view.
  • the thermoplastic resin includes one end, the other end having a thickness thicker than the one end on the side opposite to the one end, and the thickness increases from one end to the other end. Or a region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, and the region where the thickness is increasing has a portion where the amount of increase in thickness increases from one end to the other end, In the region where the thickness is increasing, there is a portion where the increase in thickness decreases from one end to the other end, or in the region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, the wedge angle is from one end to the other end.
  • the wedge Interlayer film for laminated glass (abbreviated as “intermediate film” in the present specification) having a 10-point average roughness Rz of the surface at a central position of a portion where the wedge angle becomes small or a portion where the wedge angle becomes small. May be provided).
  • the intermediate film has a region where the thickness increases from one end to the other end, and the region where the thickness increases increases from one end to the other end. There is a portion where the amount of increase in thickness increases, or in a region where the thickness increases, there is a portion where the amount of increase in thickness decreases from one end to the other end, and the amount of increase in thickness increases.
  • the ten-point average roughness Rz of the surface at the center position of the portion or the portion where the increase in the thickness is small is 20 ⁇ m or more.
  • the intermediate film has a region in which the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, and the other end in the region in which the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped Or a portion where the wedge angle decreases from one end to the other in the region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, and the increase in the thickness is small.
  • the ten-point average roughness Rz of the surface at the center position of the portion or the portion where the increase in the thickness is small is 20 ⁇ m or more.
  • the thermoplastic resin is a polyvinyl acetal resin.
  • the thickness at a position of 50 mm from the other end toward the one end is 1.2 times or more of the thickness at a position of 50 mm from the one end toward the other end, 2.5 times or less.
  • the interlayer film includes a plasticizer.
  • the surface is embossed.
  • the first laminated glass member, the second laminated glass member, and the interlayer film for laminated glass described above are provided, and the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass are provided.
  • the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention includes a thermoplastic resin, has one end and the other end having a thickness thicker than the one end on the side opposite to the one end, and the thickness increases from one end to the other end. Or a region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, and in the region where the thickness is increasing, there is a portion where the amount of increase in thickness increases from one end to the other. Or, in the region where the thickness increases, there is a portion where the amount of increase in the thickness decreases from one end to the other, or in the region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, the wedge from one end to the other end.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first modification of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the interlayer film for laminated glass.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second modification of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the interlayer film for laminated glass.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third modification of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the interlayer film for laminated glass.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth modification of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the interlayer film for laminated glass.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth modification of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the interlayer film for laminated glass.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a sixth modification of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the interlayer film for laminated glass.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a seventh modification of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the interlayer film for laminated glass.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an eighth modification of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the interlayer film for laminated glass.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a ninth modification of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the interlayer film for laminated glass.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a tenth modification of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the interlayer film for laminated glass.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated glass using the laminated glass interlayer film shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an interlayer film for laminated glass that is not included in the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention.
  • the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention (sometimes abbreviated as “intermediate film” in the present specification) has a single-layer structure or a two-layer structure.
  • the intermediate film according to the present invention may have a single-layer structure or a two-layer structure.
  • the interlayer film according to the present invention may have a two-layer structure or may have a three-layer structure or more.
  • the intermediate film according to the present invention includes a first layer.
  • the intermediate film according to the present invention may be a single-layer intermediate film including only the first layer, or may be a multilayer intermediate film including the first layer and another layer.
  • the intermediate film according to the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin.
  • the intermediate film which concerns on this invention has one end and the other end which has thickness thicker than the said one end on the opposite side to the said one end.
  • the one end and the other end are end portions on both sides facing each other in the intermediate film.
  • the intermediate film according to the present invention has 1) and 2) regions where the thickness increases from one end to the other, or 3) and 4) regions where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped.
  • the intermediate film according to the present invention has 1) a portion in which the thickness increases from one end to the other end in the region where the thickness increases, or 2) in the region where the thickness increases. 3) having a portion where the increase in thickness decreases from one end to the other, or 3) having a portion where the wedge angle increases from one end to the other in the region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, or 4) In the region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, there is a portion where the wedge angle decreases from one end to the other end.
  • the intermediate film according to the present invention 1) a portion where the increase in thickness is large, 2) a portion where the increase in thickness is small, 3) a portion where the wedge angle is large, or 4) a small wedge angle.
  • the ten-point average roughness Rz of the surface at the center position of the portion to be 20 ⁇ m or more.
  • the intermediate film when the intermediate film is sandwiched between the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member, or when the surface treatment is performed with an embossing roll or the like when obtaining the intermediate film, the intermediate film and This is considered to be because the contact properties of the laminated glass member and the intermediate film and the embossing roll are partially different.
  • the inventors of the present invention can provide a laminated glass member and an intermediate film, whether the other end is thicker than the other end or a wedge-shaped intermediate film. It was found that air bubbles could hardly remain during the period.
  • the ten-point average roughness Rz of 1) and 2) may satisfy the above range, and the ten-point average roughness Rz of 3) and 4) may satisfy the above range.
  • the ten-point average roughness Rz of 1) and 3) may satisfy the above range, or the ten-point average roughness Rz of 2) and 4) may satisfy the above range.
  • the 10-point average roughness Rz of 1) may satisfy the above range, the 10-point average roughness Rz of 2) may satisfy the above-mentioned range, or the 10-point average roughness of 3).
  • Rz may satisfy the above range, and the 10-point average roughness Rz of 4) may satisfy the above range.
  • the ten-point average roughness Rz is measured according to JIS B0601: 1994.
  • the ten-point average roughness Rz is a value obtained by measuring an interval between two parallel lines passing through the third peak from the highest peak and the third peak from the lowest valley in the range of the reference length from the cross-sectional curve. .
  • the ten-point average roughness Rz is preferably 25 ⁇ m or more, preferably 45 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 35 ⁇ m or less. It has been found that when the ten-point average roughness Rz is 45 ⁇ m or less, bubbles are more difficult to remain as compared with the case where the ten-point average roughness Rz exceeds 45 ⁇ m. Furthermore, it has been found that when the ten-point average roughness Rz is 40 ⁇ m or less, bubbles are more difficult to remain as compared with the case where the ten-point average roughness Rz exceeds 40 ⁇ m.
  • the intermediate film preferably has an uneven shape on at least one of the surfaces on both sides. More preferably, the intermediate film has a concavo-convex shape on both surfaces. It does not specifically limit as a method of forming said uneven
  • the embossing roll method is preferable because it can form a large number of concavo-convex embossments that are quantitatively constant.
  • the surface of the intermediate film is preferably embossed by an embossing roll method.
  • the embossing roll method When applying the embossing roll method, by tilting at least one of the two embossing rolls, the distance between the two embossing rolls is narrowed at one end of the intermediate film and widened at the other end of the intermediate film. Thus, it is easy to control the ten-point average roughness Rz within a suitable range. Further, by making the material of the surface of the embossing roll relatively flexible, the contactability of the embossing roll is increased. Therefore, 1) the portion where the increase in the thickness is increased, and 2) the increase in the thickness is small. It is easy to control the 10-point average roughness Rz of the surface at a central position of the part, 3) the part where the wedge angle becomes large, or 4) the part where the wedge angle becomes small.
  • Examples of the relatively flexible material include rubber, resin, and flexible alloy.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Note that the size and dimensions of the interlayer film in FIG. 1 and the drawings to be described later are appropriately changed from the actual size and shape for convenience of illustration.
  • the intermediate film 11 includes a first layer 1 (intermediate layer), a second layer 2 (surface layer), and a third layer 3 (surface layer). On the first surface side of the first layer 1, the second layer 2 is disposed and laminated. On the second surface side opposite to the first surface of the first layer 1, the third layer 3 is disposed and laminated. The first layer 1 is arranged between the second layer 2 and the third layer 3 and is sandwiched between them.
  • the intermediate film 11 is used to obtain a laminated glass.
  • the intermediate film 11 is an intermediate film for laminated glass.
  • the intermediate film 11 is a multilayer intermediate film.
  • the intermediate film 11 has one end 11a and the other end 11b opposite to the one end 11a.
  • the one end 1a and the other end 11b are opposite ends on opposite sides.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the second layer 2 and the third layer 3 is a wedge shape.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the first layer 1 is a rectangle.
  • the one end 11a side is thinner than the other end 11b side. Accordingly, the thickness of the one end 11a of the intermediate film 11 is smaller than the thickness of the other end 11b. Therefore, the intermediate film 11 has a thin region and a thick region.
  • the intermediate film 11 has a region where the thickness is increased as a whole. Further, the intermediate film 11 has a region where the thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, and the amount of increase in thickness increases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b in the region where the thickness increases. Has a part. Specifically, in the intermediate film 11, the amount of increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b. In addition, the intermediate film 11 has a region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b in the region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped.
  • the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the wedge angle ⁇ ′ can be measured, for example, as a wedge angle when it is assumed that the surface of the intermediate film connecting both ends of the distance range of 0.1 ⁇ is a plane.
  • the wedge angle ⁇ shown in FIG. 1 is the wedge angle in the entire region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the intermediate film 11 is wedge-shaped.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 a cross section in the thickness direction of the intermediate film 11A is shown.
  • the intermediate film 11A shown in FIG. 2 includes the first layer 1A.
  • the intermediate film 11A has a single-layer structure including only the first layer 1A, and is a single-layer intermediate film.
  • the intermediate film 11A is the first layer 1A.
  • the intermediate film 11A is used to obtain a laminated glass.
  • the intermediate film 11A is an intermediate film for laminated glass.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the intermediate film 11A and the first layer 1A is a wedge shape.
  • the intermediate film 11A has one end 11a and the other end 11b opposite to the one end 11a.
  • the one end 11a and the other end 11b are opposite ends on opposite sides.
  • the thickness of one end 11a of the intermediate film 11A is thinner than the thickness of the other end 11b. Accordingly, the intermediate film 11A and the first layer 1A have a thin region and a thick region.
  • the intermediate film 11A has a region where the thickness is increased as a whole. Further, the intermediate film 11A has a region where the thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, and the amount of increase in thickness increases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b in the region where the thickness increases. Has a part. Further, the intermediate film 11A has a region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b in the region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped. Have Note that the wedge angle ⁇ shown in FIG. 2 is the wedge angle in the entire region where the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the intermediate film 11A is wedge-shaped.
  • the intermediate film 11 shown in FIG. 1 has a structure in which a rectangular first layer 1 is sandwiched between a wedge-shaped second layer 2 and a third layer 3.
  • 3 to 12 show first to tenth modified examples in which the shape of each layer of the intermediate film or the overall shape is changed.
  • the intermediate films of the first to sixth, eighth, ninth, and tenth modification examples all increase in thickness from one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • Each of the intermediate films of the seventh to tenth modified examples (FIGS.
  • 9 to 12 has a region where the thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, , Having a portion in which the amount of increase in thickness decreases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, and further having a region in which the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, and in the region in which the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, There is a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreases from one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the intermediate film 11B according to the first modification shown in FIG. 3 includes a first layer 1B having a wedge-shaped cross section in the thickness direction, a second layer 2B having a wedge-shaped cross section in the thickness direction, and a thickness direction. And a third layer 3B having a wedge-shaped cross section.
  • the first layer 1B is disposed between the second layer 2B and the third layer 3B and is sandwiched.
  • the thickness of the first layer 1B, the second layer 2B, and the third layer 3B is thinner on the one end 11a side than on the other end 11b side. Therefore, the intermediate film 11B has a thin region and a thick region. Note that the third layer 3B may be omitted.
  • the intermediate film 11B has a portion where the amount of increase in thickness from the one end 11a to the other end 11b is increased by the second layer 2B and the third layer 3B, and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b. It has a part.
  • the intermediate film 11C according to the second modification shown in FIG. 4 includes a first layer 1C having a rectangular cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction, a second layer 2C having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction, and a thickness direction. And a third layer 3C having a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
  • the first layer 1C is disposed between the second layer 2C and the third layer 3C and is sandwiched.
  • the thickness of the second layer 2C is thinner on the one end 11a side than on the other end 11b side. Accordingly, the intermediate film 11C has a thin region and a thick region.
  • the third layer 3C may not be provided.
  • the intermediate film 11C has a portion where the increase in thickness increases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b by the second layer 2C, and a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the intermediate film 11D according to the third modification shown in FIG. 5 includes a first layer 1D having a cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction curved from a rectangle, and a second layer having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction. 2D and 3rd layer 3D whose cross-sectional shape of the thickness direction is a shape which curved the rectangle.
  • the second layer 2D as a whole has a uniform thickness.
  • the third layer 3D has a uniform thickness as a whole.
  • the first layer 1D is arranged between the second layer 2D and the third layer 3D and is sandwiched between them.
  • the thickness of the first layer 1D is thinner on the one end 11a side than on the other end 11b side. Therefore, the intermediate film 11D has a thin region and a thick region. Note that the third layer 1D may not be provided.
  • the intermediate film 11D has a portion where the amount of increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b due to the first layer 1D, and a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the intermediate film 11E according to the fourth modification shown in FIG. 6 includes a first layer 1E having a rectangular cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction and a second surface layer 2E having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction. .
  • the second layer 2E is disposed on the first surface side of the first layer 1E and laminated.
  • the thickness of the second layer 2E is thinner on the one end 11a side than on the other end 11b side. Therefore, the intermediate film 11E has a thin region and a thick region.
  • the intermediate film 11E has a portion where the increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b by the second layer 2E, and a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the intermediate film 11F according to the fifth modification shown in FIG. 7 has a first layer 1F having a rectangular cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction, a portion 2Fa having a rectangular cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction, and a cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction. And a second layer 2F having a wedge-shaped region 2Fb.
  • the second layer 2F is disposed on the first surface side of the first layer 1F and stacked.
  • the thickness of the second layer 2F is thinner on the one end 11a side than on the other end 11b side. Accordingly, the intermediate film 11F has a thin region and a thick region.
  • the intermediate film 11E has a portion where the amount of increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b due to the region 2Fb in which the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the first layer 2F is wedge-shaped. There is a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ is increased.
  • the intermediate film 11G according to the sixth modification shown in FIG. 8 has a first layer 1G whose cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is rectangular, a portion 2Ga whose cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is wedge-shaped, and a cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction.
  • the second layer 2G is disposed on the first surface side of the first layer 1G and stacked.
  • the thickness of the second layer 2G is thinner on the one end 11a side than on the other end 11b side. Therefore, the intermediate film 11G has a thin region and a thick region.
  • the thickness increase amount and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ are constant from the one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the amount of increase in thickness is not increased from the one end 11a to the other end 11b, and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ is not increased from the one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the amount of increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the intermediate film 11G has a portion where the amount of increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b by the region 2Gb in which the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the first layer 2G is wedge-shaped. There is a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ is increased.
  • the intermediate film 11H according to the seventh modification shown in FIG. 9 includes a single first layer 1H.
  • the intermediate film 11H has a portion where the increase in thickness decreases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, and a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreases from one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the intermediate film 11I according to the eighth modification shown in FIG. 10 includes a single first layer 1I.
  • the intermediate film 11I is a first layer 1I having a rectangular cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction.
  • the intermediate film 11I has a portion where the increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, has a portion where the increase in thickness decreases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, and extends from one end 11a to the other end 11b. There is a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases, and there is a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreases from one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the intermediate film 11J according to the ninth modification shown in FIG. 11 includes a first layer 1J having a rectangular cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction, a second layer 2J having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction, and a thickness direction. And a third layer 3J having a wedge-shaped cross section.
  • the first layer 1J is disposed between the second layer 2J and the third layer 3J and is sandwiched.
  • the intermediate film 11J has a portion where the increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, has a portion where the increase in thickness decreases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, and extends from one end 11a to the other end 11b. There is a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases, and there is a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreases from one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the intermediate film 11J has a portion where the amount of increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b by the second layer 2J and the third layer 3J, and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b. It has a part.
  • the intermediate film 11J has a portion where the increase in thickness decreases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b due to the second layer 2J and the third layer 3J, and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b. It has a part.
  • the intermediate film 11K according to the tenth modification shown in FIG. 12 includes a first layer 1K having a wedge-shaped cross section in the thickness direction, a second layer 2K having a wedge-shaped cross section in the thickness direction, and a thickness direction. And a third layer 3K having a wedge-shaped cross section.
  • the first layer 1K is arranged between the second layer 2K and the third layer 3K and is sandwiched between them.
  • the intermediate film 11K has a portion where the increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, has a portion where the increase in thickness decreases from one end 11a to the other end 11b, and extends from one end 11a to the other end 11b. There is a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases, and there is a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreases from one end 11a to the other end 11b.
  • the intermediate film 11K has a portion where the increase in thickness increases from one end 11a to the other end 11b due to the second layer 2K and the third layer 3K, and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b. It has a part.
  • the intermediate film 11K has a portion where the amount of increase in thickness decreases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b by the second layer 2K and the third layer 3K, and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreases from the one end 11a to the other end 11b. It has a part.
  • FIG. 1 For reference, an intermediate film not included in the intermediate film according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 shows a wedge-shaped intermediate film 101A.
  • the amount of increase in thickness and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ are constant from one end 101a to the other end 101b.
  • the amount of increase in thickness is not increased from one end 101a to the other end 101b, the amount of increase in thickness is not decreased from one end 101a to the other end 101b, and from one end 101a to the other end 101b.
  • the wedge angle ⁇ ′ is not increased, and the wedge angle ⁇ ′ is not decreased from the one end 101a to the other end 101b.
  • the wedge angle ⁇ of the interlayer film can be appropriately set according to the attachment angle of the laminated glass.
  • the wedge angle ⁇ of the interlayer film is preferably 0.01 mrad (0.0006 degrees) or more, more preferably 0.2 mrad (0.0115 degrees) or more, preferably 2 mrad. (0.1146 degrees) or less, more preferably 0.7 mrad (0.0401 degrees) or less.
  • the wedge angle ⁇ of the intermediate film is such that the straight line connecting the first surface portion of the intermediate film between the maximum thickness portion and the minimum thickness portion of the intermediate film and the intermediate film between the maximum thickness portion and the minimum thickness portion of the intermediate film This is the interior angle at the intersection with the straight line connecting the second surface portions.
  • the intermediate film may have a colored band in a part of the area.
  • the intermediate film may have a colored region in a partial region.
  • the surface layer preferably has a colored band or a colored region.
  • the intermediate layer may have a colored band or a colored region.
  • the colored band or colored region can be formed, for example, by blending a colorant into a predetermined region when the intermediate film is extruded or when each layer of the intermediate film is extruded.
  • the thickness of the intermediate film is not particularly limited.
  • the thickness of the intermediate film indicates the total thickness of each layer constituting the intermediate film. Therefore, in the case of the multilayer intermediate film 1, the thickness of the intermediate film indicates the total thickness of the first layer 1, the second layer 2, and the third layer 3.
  • the maximum thickness of the interlayer film is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 0.25 mm or more, further preferably 0.5 mm or more, particularly preferably 0.8 mm or more, preferably 3 mm or less, more preferably 2 mm or less, still more preferably Is 1.5 mm or less.
  • the intermediate film has a minimum thickness in a region of a distance of 0X to 0.2X from one end to the inside, and 0X from the other end to the inside.
  • the intermediate film has a maximum thickness in a region having a distance of ⁇ 0.2X
  • the intermediate film has a minimum thickness in a region having a distance of 0X to 0.1X from one end to the inside, and from the other end to the inside. It is more preferable to have the maximum thickness in a region with a distance of 0X to 0.1X.
  • one end of the intermediate film has a minimum thickness and the other end of the intermediate film has a maximum thickness.
  • one end 11a has a minimum thickness and the other end 11b has a maximum thickness.
  • the maximum thickness of the surface layer is preferably 0.001 mm or more, more preferably 0.2 mm or more, still more preferably 0.3 mm or more, preferably Is 1 mm or less, more preferably 0.8 mm or less.
  • the maximum thickness of the layer (intermediate layer) disposed between the two surface layers is preferably 0.001 mm or more, more preferably 0.1 mm or more. More preferably, it is 0.2 mm or more, preferably 0.8 mm or less, more preferably 0.6 mm or less, and still more preferably 0.3 mm or less.
  • the distance X between one end and the other end of the intermediate film is preferably 3 m or less, more preferably 2 m or less, particularly preferably 1.5 m or less, preferably 0.5 m or more, more preferably 0.8 m or more, Especially preferably, it is 1 m or more.
  • thermoplastic resin contained in the intermediate film (each layer) according to the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • thermoplastic resin a conventionally known thermoplastic resin can be used.
  • thermoplastic resin only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • thermoplastic resin examples include polyvinyl acetal resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin, polyurethane resin, and polyvinyl alcohol resin. Thermoplastic resins other than these may be used.
  • thermoplastic resin is preferably a polyvinyl acetal resin.
  • the adhesion of the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention to the laminated glass member or other interlayer film is further increased.
  • the polyvinyl acetal resin can be produced, for example, by acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with an aldehyde.
  • PVA polyvinyl alcohol
  • the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably an acetalized product of polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol can be obtained, for example, by saponifying polyvinyl acetate.
  • the saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol is generally in the range of 70 to 99.9 mol%.
  • the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is preferably 200 or more, more preferably 500 or more, still more preferably 1500 or more, still more preferably 1600 or more, particularly preferably 2600 or more, most preferably 2700 or more, preferably It is 5000 or less, more preferably 4000 or less, and still more preferably 3500 or less.
  • the average degree of polymerization is not less than the above lower limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
  • the average degree of polymerization is not more than the above upper limit, the intermediate film can be easily molded.
  • the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is determined by a method based on JIS K6726 “Testing method for polyvinyl alcohol”.
  • the carbon number of the acetal group contained in the polyvinyl acetal resin is not particularly limited.
  • the aldehyde used when manufacturing the said polyvinyl acetal resin is not specifically limited.
  • the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin preferably has 3 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 or 4. When the carbon number of the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin is 3 or more, the glass transition temperature of the intermediate film is sufficiently low.
  • the aldehyde is not particularly limited. In general, aldehydes having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are preferably used. Examples of the aldehyde having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde, 2-ethylbutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde, n-octylaldehyde, and n-nonylaldehyde. N-decylaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde and the like.
  • Propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde or n-valeraldehyde is preferred, propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde or isobutyraldehyde is more preferred, and n-butyraldehyde is still more preferred.
  • the said aldehyde only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • the hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl content) of the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 15 mol% or more, more preferably 18 mol% or more, preferably 40 mol% or less, more preferably 35 mol% or less.
  • the hydroxyl group content is at least the above lower limit, the adhesive strength of the interlayer film is further increased. Further, when the hydroxyl group content is not more than the above upper limit, the flexibility of the interlayer film is increased, and the handling of the interlayer film is facilitated.
  • the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin is a value indicating the mole fraction obtained by dividing the amount of ethylene groups to which the hydroxyl group is bonded by the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain, as a percentage.
  • the amount of the ethylene group to which the hydroxyl group is bonded can be measured, for example, according to JIS K6728 “Testing method for polyvinyl butyral”.
  • the degree of acetylation (acetyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 0.1 mol% or more, more preferably 0.3 mol% or more, still more preferably 0.5 mol% or more, preferably 30 mol% or less. More preferably, it is 25 mol% or less, More preferably, it is 20 mol% or less.
  • the acetylation degree is not less than the above lower limit, the compatibility between the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer is increased.
  • the acetylation degree is not more than the above upper limit, the moisture resistance of the interlayer film and the laminated glass is increased.
  • the degree of acetylation is a value obtained by dividing the amount of ethylene groups to which the acetyl group is bonded by the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain, as a percentage.
  • the amount of ethylene group to which the acetyl group is bonded can be measured, for example, according to JIS K6728 “Testing method for polyvinyl butyral”.
  • the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 63 mol% or more, preferably 85 mol% or less, more preferably 75 mol%. Hereinafter, it is 70 mol% or less more preferably.
  • the degree of acetalization is not less than the above lower limit, the compatibility between the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer increases.
  • the degree of acetalization is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the reaction time required for producing a polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.
  • the degree of acetalization is the value obtained by subtracting the amount of ethylene groups bonded with hydroxyl groups and the amount of ethylene groups bonded with acetyl groups from the total amount of ethylene groups of the main chain. It is a value indicating the mole fraction obtained by dividing by the percentage.
  • the hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl content), acetalization degree (butyralization degree), and acetylation degree are preferably calculated from results measured by a method in accordance with JIS K6728 “Testing methods for polyvinyl butyral”. However, measurement by ASTM D1396-92 may be used.
  • the polyvinyl acetal resin is a polyvinyl butyral resin
  • the hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl amount), the acetalization degree (butyralization degree), and the acetylation degree are determined in accordance with JIS K6728 “Testing methods for polyvinyl butyral”. It can be calculated from the results measured by
  • the intermediate film (each layer) according to the present invention preferably contains a plasticizer.
  • the thermoplastic resin contained in the intermediate film is a polyvinyl acetal resin
  • the intermediate film (each layer) particularly preferably contains a plasticizer.
  • the layer containing the polyvinyl acetal resin preferably contains a plasticizer.
  • the plasticizer is not particularly limited.
  • a conventionally known plasticizer can be used as the plasticizer.
  • As for the said plasticizer only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • plasticizer examples include organic ester plasticizers such as monobasic organic acid esters and polybasic organic acid esters, and organic phosphate plasticizers such as organic phosphoric acid plasticizers and organic phosphorous acid plasticizers. .
  • organic ester plasticizers are preferred.
  • the plasticizer is preferably a liquid plasticizer.
  • Examples of the monobasic organic acid ester include glycol esters obtained by a reaction between glycol and a monobasic organic acid.
  • Examples of the glycol include triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and tripropylene glycol.
  • Examples of the monobasic organic acid include butyric acid, isobutyric acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, heptylic acid, n-octylic acid, 2-ethylhexylic acid, n-nonylic acid, and decylic acid.
  • polybasic organic acid ester examples include ester compounds of a polybasic organic acid and an alcohol having a linear or branched structure having 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • polybasic organic acid examples include adipic acid, sebacic acid, and azelaic acid.
  • organic ester plasticizer examples include triethylene glycol di-2-ethylpropanoate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, triethylene glycol dicaprylate, Triethylene glycol di-n-octanoate, triethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, tetraethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl azelate, dibutyl carbitol adipate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, 1,3-propylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate, 1,4-butylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate, diethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate, diethylene glycol di-2-ethyl Hexanoate, dipropylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-eth
  • organic phosphate plasticizer examples include tributoxyethyl phosphate, isodecylphenyl phosphate, triisopropyl phosphate, and the like.
  • the plasticizer is preferably a diester plasticizer represented by the following formula (1).
  • R1 and R2 each represents an organic group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms
  • R3 represents an ethylene group, an isopropylene group or an n-propylene group
  • p represents an integer of 3 to 10
  • R1 and R2 in the above formula (1) are each preferably an organic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the plasticizer preferably contains triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) or triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3GH). Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate It is more preferable to contain.
  • the content of the plasticizer is not particularly limited.
  • the content of the plasticizer is preferably 25 parts by weight or more, more preferably 30 parts by weight or more, preferably 60 parts by weight or less, more preferably 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. It is as follows. When the content of the plasticizer is not less than the above lower limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further enhanced. When the content of the plasticizer is not more than the above upper limit, the transparency of the interlayer film is further enhanced.
  • the intermediate film preferably contains a heat shielding compound.
  • the first layer preferably contains a heat shielding compound.
  • the second layer preferably contains a heat shielding compound.
  • the third layer preferably includes a heat shielding compound.
  • the said heat-shielding compound only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • the thermal barrier compound preferably contains at least one component X among phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds and anthracocyanine compounds, or preferably contains thermal barrier particles. In this case, both the component X and the heat shielding particles may be included.
  • the intermediate film preferably includes at least one component X among a phthalocyanine compound, a naphthalocyanine compound, and an anthracocyanine compound.
  • the first layer preferably contains the component X.
  • the second layer preferably contains the component X.
  • the third layer preferably contains the component X.
  • the component X is a heat shielding compound. As for the said component X, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • the component X is not particularly limited.
  • component X conventionally known phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds and anthracocyanine compounds can be used.
  • Examples of the component X include phthalocyanine, a derivative of phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine, a derivative of naphthalocyanine, an anthocyanin, and an anthocyanin derivative.
  • the phthalocyanine compound and the phthalocyanine derivative preferably each have a phthalocyanine skeleton.
  • the naphthalocyanine compound and the naphthalocyanine derivative preferably each have a naphthalocyanine skeleton. It is preferable that each of the anthocyanin compound and the derivative of the anthracyanine has an anthracyanine skeleton.
  • the component X is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine, phthalocyanine derivatives, naphthalocyanine, and naphthalocyanine derivatives. More preferably, it is at least one of phthalocyanine and phthalocyanine derivatives.
  • the component X preferably contains a vanadium atom or a copper atom.
  • the component X preferably contains a vanadium atom, and preferably contains a copper atom.
  • the component X is more preferably at least one of a phthalocyanine containing a vanadium atom or a copper atom and a phthalocyanine derivative containing a vanadium atom or a copper atom.
  • the component X preferably has a structural unit in which an oxygen atom is bonded to a vanadium atom.
  • the content of the component X is preferably 0.001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.005. % By weight or more, more preferably 0.01% by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.02% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1% by weight or less, still more preferably 0.05% by weight. % Or less, particularly preferably 0.04% by weight or less.
  • the content of the component X is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the heat shielding property is sufficiently high and the visible light transmittance is sufficiently high.
  • the visible light transmittance can be 70% or more.
  • Thermal barrier particles The intermediate film preferably contains heat shielding particles.
  • the first layer preferably contains the heat shielding particles.
  • the second layer preferably includes the heat shielding particles.
  • the third layer preferably contains the heat shielding particles.
  • the heat shielding particles are heat shielding compounds. By using heat shielding particles, infrared rays (heat rays) can be effectively blocked. As for the said heat-shielding particle, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • the heat shielding particles are more preferably metal oxide particles.
  • the heat shielding particles are preferably particles (metal oxide particles) formed of a metal oxide.
  • Infrared rays having a wavelength longer than 780 nm longer than visible light have a smaller amount of energy than ultraviolet rays.
  • infrared rays have a large thermal effect, and when infrared rays are absorbed by a substance, they are released as heat. For this reason, infrared rays are generally called heat rays.
  • heat shielding particles By using the heat shielding particles, infrared rays (heat rays) can be effectively blocked.
  • the heat shielding particles mean particles that can absorb infrared rays.
  • heat shielding particles include aluminum-doped tin oxide particles, indium-doped tin oxide particles, antimony-doped tin oxide particles (ATO particles), gallium-doped zinc oxide particles (GZO particles), and indium-doped zinc oxide particles (IZO particles).
  • Aluminum doped zinc oxide particles (AZO particles), niobium doped titanium oxide particles, sodium doped tungsten oxide particles, cesium doped tungsten oxide particles, thallium doped tungsten oxide particles, rubidium doped tungsten oxide particles, tin doped indium oxide particles (ITO particles) And metal oxide particles such as tin-doped zinc oxide particles and silicon-doped zinc oxide particles, and lanthanum hexaboride (LaB 6 ) particles. Heat shielding particles other than these may be used.
  • Metal oxide particles are preferred because of their high heat ray shielding function, ATO particles, GZO particles, IZO particles, ITO particles or tungsten oxide particles are more preferred, and ITO particles or tungsten oxide particles are particularly preferred.
  • tin-doped indium oxide particles (ITO particles) are preferable, and tungsten oxide particles are also preferable because they have a high heat ray shielding function and are easily available.
  • the tungsten oxide particles are preferably metal-doped tungsten oxide particles.
  • the “tungsten oxide particles” include metal-doped tungsten oxide particles. Specific examples of the metal-doped tungsten oxide particles include sodium-doped tungsten oxide particles, cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles, thallium-doped tungsten oxide particles, and rubidium-doped tungsten oxide particles.
  • cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles are particularly preferable.
  • the cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles are preferably tungsten oxide particles represented by the formula: Cs 0.33 WO 3 .
  • the average particle diameter of the heat shielding particles is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.02 ⁇ m or more, preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or less.
  • the average particle size is not less than the above lower limit, the heat ray shielding property is sufficiently increased.
  • the average particle size is not more than the above upper limit, the dispersibility of the heat shielding particles is increased.
  • the above “average particle diameter” indicates the volume average particle diameter.
  • the average particle diameter can be measured using a particle size distribution measuring device (“UPA-EX150” manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) or the like.
  • each content of the heat shielding particles is preferably 0. 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, still more preferably 1% by weight or more, particularly preferably 1.5% by weight or more, preferably 6% by weight or less, more preferably 5.5% by weight or less. More preferably, it is 4% by weight or less, particularly preferably 3.5% by weight or less, and most preferably 3.0% by weight or less.
  • the content of the heat shielding particles is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the heat shielding property is sufficiently high and the visible light transmittance is sufficiently high.
  • the intermediate film preferably contains at least one metal salt (hereinafter sometimes referred to as metal salt M) among alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, and magnesium salts.
  • the first layer preferably includes the metal salt M.
  • the second layer preferably contains the metal salt M.
  • the third layer preferably contains the metal salt M.
  • Use of the metal salt M makes it easy to control the adhesion between the interlayer film and a laminated glass member such as a glass plate or the adhesion between the layers in the interlayer film.
  • the said metal salt M only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • the metal salt M preferably contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba.
  • the metal salt contained in the interlayer film preferably contains at least one metal of K and Mg.
  • the metal salt M is an alkali metal salt of an organic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, an alkaline earth metal salt of an organic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, or a magnesium salt of an organic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms. Is more preferable, and it is more preferably a carboxylic acid magnesium salt having 2 to 16 carbon atoms or a carboxylic acid potassium salt having 2 to 16 carbon atoms.
  • magnesium salt of carboxylic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms and the potassium salt of carboxylic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms include, but are not limited to, for example, magnesium acetate, potassium acetate, magnesium propionate, potassium propionate, 2-ethylbutyric acid
  • magnesium, potassium 2-ethylbutanoate, magnesium 2-ethylhexanoate and potassium 2-ethylhexanoate examples include magnesium, potassium 2-ethylbutanoate, magnesium 2-ethylhexanoate and potassium 2-ethylhexanoate.
  • the total content of Mg and K in the layer containing the metal salt M is preferably 5 ppm or more, more preferably 10 ppm or more, and even more preferably 20 ppm or more. , Preferably 300 ppm or less, more preferably 250 ppm or less, still more preferably 200 ppm or less.
  • the adhesion between the interlayer film and the glass plate or the adhesion between the layers in the interlayer film can be controlled even better.
  • the intermediate film preferably contains an ultraviolet shielding agent.
  • the first layer preferably contains an ultraviolet shielding agent.
  • the second layer preferably contains an ultraviolet shielding agent.
  • the third layer preferably contains an ultraviolet shielding agent.
  • the ultraviolet shielding agent includes an ultraviolet absorber.
  • the ultraviolet shielding agent is preferably an ultraviolet absorber.
  • the ultraviolet shielding agent examples include an ultraviolet shielding agent containing a metal atom, an ultraviolet shielding agent containing a metal oxide, an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzotriazole structure (benzotriazole compound), and an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzophenone structure (benzophenone compound). ), UV screening agent having triazine structure (triazine compound), UV screening agent having malonate ester structure (malonic acid ester compound), UV screening agent having oxalic acid anilide structure (oxalic acid anilide compound) and benzoate structure Examples thereof include an ultraviolet shielding agent (benzoate compound).
  • Examples of the ultraviolet shielding agent containing a metal atom include platinum particles, particles having platinum particles coated with silica, palladium particles, and particles having palladium particles coated with silica.
  • the ultraviolet shielding agent is preferably not a heat shielding particle.
  • the ultraviolet shielding agent is preferably an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzotriazole structure, an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzophenone structure, an ultraviolet shielding agent having a triazine structure or an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzoate structure, more preferably a benzotriazole structure.
  • an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzotriazole structure more preferably an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzotriazole structure.
  • Examples of the ultraviolet shielding agent containing the metal oxide include zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and cerium oxide. Furthermore, the surface may be coat
  • the insulating metal oxide examples include silica, alumina and zirconia.
  • the insulating metal oxide has a band gap energy of 5.0 eV or more, for example.
  • Examples of the ultraviolet screening agent having the benzotriazole structure include 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole (“TinvinP” manufactured by BASF), 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-t-butylphenyl) benzotriazole (“Tinvin 320” manufactured by BASF), 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole (BASF) And “Tinuvin 326” manufactured by BASF, etc.) and the like.
  • the ultraviolet shielding agent is preferably an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzotriazole structure containing a halogen atom, and may be an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzotriazole structure containing a chlorine atom. More preferred.
  • Examples of the ultraviolet shielding agent having the benzophenone structure include octabenzone (“Chimasorb 81” manufactured by BASF).
  • UV shielding agent having the triazine structure examples include “LA-F70” manufactured by ADEKA and 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-[(hexyl). Oxy] -phenol (“Tinuvin 1577FF” manufactured by BASF) and the like.
  • UV screening agent having a malonic ester structure examples include dimethyl 2- (p-methoxybenzylidene) malonate, tetraethyl-2,2- (1,4-phenylenedimethylidene) bismalonate, and 2- (p-methoxybenzylidene).
  • 2- (p-methoxybenzylidene) malonate examples include dimethyl 2- (p-methoxybenzylidene) malonate, tetraethyl-2,2- (1,4-phenylenedimethylidene) bismalonate, and 2- (p-methoxybenzylidene).
  • Examples of commercially available ultraviolet screening agents having a malonic ester structure include Hostavin B-CAP, Hostavin PR-25, and Hostavin PR-31 (all manufactured by Clariant).
  • Examples of the ultraviolet shielding agent having the oxalic anilide structure include N- (2-ethylphenyl) -N ′-(2-ethoxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) oxalic acid diamide, N- (2-ethylphenyl)- Oxalic acid diamides having an aryl group substituted on the nitrogen atom such as N ′-(2-ethoxy-phenyl) oxalic acid diamide, 2-ethyl-2′-ethoxy-oxyanilide (“SlandorVSU” manufactured by Clariant)kind.
  • ultraviolet shielding agent having the benzoate structure examples include 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (“Tinuvin 120” manufactured by BASF). .
  • the ultraviolet shielding is performed in 100% by weight of the layer containing the ultraviolet shielding agent (first layer, second layer, or third layer).
  • the content of the agent and the content of the benzotriazole compound are preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.2% by weight or more, still more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 0.5% by weight.
  • the content is preferably 2.5% by weight or less, more preferably 2% by weight or less, still more preferably 1% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.8% by weight or less.
  • the content of the ultraviolet shielding agent is 0.2% by weight or more, thereby reducing the visible light transmittance after the passage of the intermediate film and the laminated glass. Remarkably suppressed.
  • the intermediate film preferably contains an antioxidant.
  • the first layer preferably contains an antioxidant.
  • the second layer preferably contains an antioxidant.
  • the third layer preferably contains an antioxidant. As for the said antioxidant, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • antioxidants examples include phenol-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, and phosphorus-based antioxidants.
  • the phenolic antioxidant is an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
  • the sulfur-based antioxidant is an antioxidant containing a sulfur atom.
  • the phosphorus antioxidant is an antioxidant containing a phosphorus atom.
  • the antioxidant is preferably a phenolic antioxidant or a phosphorus antioxidant.
  • phenolic antioxidant examples include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, stearyl- ⁇ - (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2′-methylenebis- (4-methyl-6-butylphenol), 2,2′-methylenebis- (4-ethyl-6) -T-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidene-bis- (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris- (2-methyl-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane Tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, 1,3,3-tris- (2-methyl-4-hydro) Loxy-5-t-butylphenol) butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6
  • Examples of the phosphorus antioxidant include tridecyl phosphite, tris (tridecyl) phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, trinonylphenyl phosphite, bis (tridecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (decyl) pentaerythritol diphos.
  • antioxidants examples include “IRGANOX 245” manufactured by BASF, “IRGAFOS 168” manufactured by BASF, “IRGAFOS 38” manufactured by BASF, “Smilizer BHT” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical, and “ IRGANOX 1010 ".
  • a layer in 100% by weight of the interlayer film or containing an antioxidant.
  • the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.1% by weight or more.
  • the content of the antioxidant is preferably 2% by weight or less in 100% by weight of the intermediate film or 100% by weight of the layer containing the antioxidant.
  • the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer are each other than a coupling agent, a dispersant, a surfactant, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, a pigment, a dye, and a metal salt, if necessary.
  • Additives such as adhesive strength modifiers, dampproofing agents, fluorescent brighteners and infrared absorbers may be included. As for these additives, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • a laminated glass 21 shown in FIG. 13 includes an intermediate film 11, a first laminated glass member 22, and a second laminated glass member 23.
  • the intermediate film 11 is disposed between the first laminated glass member 22 and the second laminated glass member 23 and is sandwiched.
  • a first laminated glass member 22 is disposed on the first surface of the intermediate film 11.
  • a second laminated glass member 23 is disposed on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the intermediate film 11.
  • the laminated glass member examples include a glass plate and a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film.
  • the laminated glass includes not only laminated glass in which an intermediate film is sandwiched between two glass plates, but also laminated glass in which an intermediate film is sandwiched between a glass plate and a PET film or the like.
  • Laminated glass is a laminated body provided with a glass plate, and preferably at least one glass plate is used.
  • the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member are respectively a glass plate or a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film, and the intermediate film is the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member. It is preferable that at least one glass plate is included. It is particularly preferable that both the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member are glass plates.
  • the glass plate examples include inorganic glass and organic glass.
  • the inorganic glass examples include float plate glass, heat ray absorbing plate glass, heat ray reflecting plate glass, polished plate glass, mold plate glass, wire-containing plate glass, and green glass.
  • the organic glass is a synthetic resin glass substituted for inorganic glass.
  • the organic glass examples include polycarbonate plates and poly (meth) acrylic resin plates.
  • the poly (meth) acrylic resin plate examples include a polymethyl (meth) acrylate plate.
  • the thicknesses of the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member are not particularly limited, but are preferably 1 mm or more and preferably 5 mm or less.
  • the thickness of the glass plate is preferably 1 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or less.
  • the thickness of the PET film is preferably 0.03 mm or more, and preferably 0.5 mm or less.
  • the method for producing the laminated glass is not particularly limited.
  • the intermediate film is sandwiched between the first and second laminated glass members, passed through a pressing roll, or put into a rubber bag and sucked under reduced pressure.
  • the air which remains between the 1st laminated glass member and an intermediate film, and the 2nd laminated glass member and an intermediate film is deaerated.
  • it is pre-bonded at about 70 to 110 ° C. to obtain a laminate.
  • the laminate is put in an autoclave or pressed and pressed at about 120 to 150 ° C. and a pressure of 1 to 1.5 MPa. In this way, a laminated glass can be obtained.
  • the laminated glass can be used for automobiles, railway vehicles, aircraft, ships, buildings, and the like.
  • the laminated glass is preferably laminated glass for buildings or vehicles, and more preferably laminated glass for vehicles.
  • the laminated glass can be used for other purposes.
  • the laminated glass can be used for an automobile windshield, side glass, rear glass, roof glass, or the like. Since the heat shielding property is high and the visible light transmittance is high, the laminated glass is suitably used for automobiles.
  • the intermediate film and the laminated glass can suppress double images, they can be suitably used for an automobile windshield. It is preferable that the said intermediate film is used for the laminated glass which is a head up display (HUD).
  • the laminated glass is preferably a head-up display (HUD).
  • measurement information such as speed transmitted from the control unit can be displayed on the windshield from the display unit of the instrument panel. For this reason, the driver
  • Thermoplastic resin A polyvinyl acetal resin was appropriately used. In all the polyvinyl acetal resins used, n-butyraldehyde having 4 carbon atoms is used for acetalization.
  • the degree of acetalization degree of butyralization
  • the degree of acetylation degree of acetylation
  • the hydroxyl group content was measured by a method in accordance with JIS K6728 “Testing methods for polyvinyl butyral”.
  • ASTM D1396-92 the same numerical value as the method based on JIS K6728 “Testing method for polyvinyl butyral” was shown.
  • Plasticizer 3GO (triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate)
  • UV screening agent Tinuvin 326 (2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, “Tinuvin 326” manufactured by BASF)
  • BHT 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol
  • Adhesive strength modifier Mixture of magnesium acetate and magnesium 2-ethylbutyrate (1: 1 by weight)
  • Example 1 Preparation of resin composition for forming interlayer film: 40 parts by weight of plasticizer (3GO) with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl acetal resin (PVB resin, average polymerization degree 1700, hydroxyl group amount 30.5 mol%, acetalization degree 68.5 mol%, acetyl group amount 1 mol%) Part, 0.2 parts by weight of an ultraviolet shielding agent (Tinuvin 326), 0.2 parts by weight of an antioxidant (BHT), and an adhesive strength modifier (a mixture of magnesium acetate and magnesium 2-ethylbutyrate (by weight ratio) 1: 1)) was added to the intermediate film so that the Mg content was 50 ppm, and the mixture was sufficiently kneaded with a mixing roll to obtain a resin composition for forming the intermediate film.
  • plasticizer 3GO
  • PVB resin polyvinyl acetal resin
  • BHT antioxidant
  • an adhesive strength modifier a mixture of magnesium acetate and magnesium 2-ethylbutyrate (by weight ratio) 1: 1)
  • Preparation of interlayer film The obtained resin composition was extruded using an extruder to obtain an intermediate film before embossing having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction. Note that when the width of the intermediate film in the TD direction is X, X is 1333 mm.
  • One of the two embossing rolls is tilted with respect to the obtained intermediate film before embossing so that the distance between the two embossing rolls is narrowed at one end side of the intermediate film and widened at the other end side of the intermediate film.
  • the surface was embossed by the embossing roll method, and the intermediate film (1st layer) was produced.
  • the material of the surface of the inclined embossing roll is metal
  • the material of the surface of the counterpart roll of the inclined embossing roll is rubber having a JIS hardness of 45-80.
  • the obtained intermediate film was wound up in roll shape.
  • the thickness of one end in the TD direction is made thinner than the thickness of the other end opposite to the one end, the thickness in the MD direction is made uniform, and the maximum of the first layer and the second layer is set.
  • Table 1 shows the thickness, the minimum thickness, and the wedge angle ⁇ of the interlayer film.
  • the outer shape of the cross section in the thickness direction of the obtained intermediate film was the shape shown in FIG.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the obtained intermediate film was wedge-shaped, and the intermediate film had a shape in which the thickness gradually increased from one end to the other end.
  • the intermediate film had a minimum thickness at one end and a maximum thickness at the other end.
  • the intermediate film had a portion where the increase in thickness increased from one end to the other end, and a portion (concave portion) where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increased from one end to the other end.
  • the intermediate film had a portion where the increase in thickness decreased from one end to the other end, and a portion (convex portion) where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreased from one end to the other end.
  • the width of the intermediate film in the TD direction is X
  • the intermediate film has a portion (concave portion) where the wedge angle increases from one end to the other end at a position 0.25X away from one end, and 0.5X from one end. It had a part (convex part) where the wedge angle became small from one end to the other end at a distant position.
  • Laminated glass production The obtained intermediate film was cut into a size of (TD direction 1333 mm ⁇ MD direction 600 mm) so as to take out the central portion in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. Next, an interlayer film was sandwiched between two pieces of clear glass (length 1333 mm ⁇ width 600 mm ⁇ thickness 2.5 mm) to obtain a laminate. This laminated body is put in a rubber bag, deaerated at a vacuum degree of 2.6 kPa for 20 minutes, transferred to an oven while being deaerated, and further kept at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes and vacuum-pressed. Crimped. The pre-pressed laminate was pressed for 20 minutes in an autoclave at 135 ° C. and a pressure of 1.2 MPa to obtain a laminated glass.
  • Example 2 Production of resin composition for forming first layer: For 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl acetal resin (PVB resin, average polymerization degree 3000, hydroxyl amount 22 mol%, acetalization degree 65 mol%, acetyl group amount 13 mol%), 60 parts by weight of plasticizer (3GO) and ultraviolet rays A resin composition for forming a first layer was obtained by mixing 0.2 parts by weight of a shielding agent (Tinuvin 326) and 0.2 parts by weight of an antioxidant (BHT).
  • PVB resin polyvinyl acetal resin
  • plasticizer 3GO
  • ultraviolet rays A resin composition for forming a first layer was obtained by mixing 0.2 parts by weight of a shielding agent (Tinuvin 326) and 0.2 parts by weight of an antioxidant (BHT).
  • PVB resin polyvinyl acetal resin
  • BHT antioxidant
  • an adhesive force regulator a mixture of magnesium acetate and magnesium 2-ethylbutyrate (on a weight ratio basis) 1
  • the second layer is obtained by co-extruding the resin composition for forming the first layer and the resin composition for forming the second layer and the third layer using a co-extruder.
  • An intermediate film before embossing having a laminated structure of (average thickness 600 ⁇ m) / first layer (average thickness 150 ⁇ m) / third layer (average thickness 450 ⁇ m) and having a wedge-shaped cross section in the thickness direction was obtained. .
  • the width of the intermediate film in the TD direction is X
  • X is 1270 mm.
  • One of the two embossing rolls is tilted with respect to the obtained intermediate film before embossing so that the distance between the two embossing rolls is narrowed at one end side of the intermediate film and widened at the other end side of the intermediate film.
  • the surface was embossed by an embossing roll method to produce an intermediate film (second layer / first layer / third layer).
  • the material of the surface of the inclined embossing roll is metal
  • the material of the surface of the counterpart roll of the inclined embossing roll is rubber having a JIS hardness of 45-80.
  • the obtained intermediate film was wound up in roll shape.
  • the thickness at one end in the TD direction is thinner than the thickness at the other end opposite to the one end, the thickness in the MD direction is uniform, the thickness at one end is 325 ⁇ m, and the thickness at the other end is 1875 ⁇ m.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction was wedge-shaped, and the second layer had a shape in which the thickness gradually increased from one end to the other end.
  • the thickness at one end in the TD direction is the same as the thickness at the other end opposite to the one end, the thickness in the MD direction is uniform, the thickness is 150 ⁇ m, and the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction is rectangular. Met.
  • the thickness at one end in the TD direction is thinner than the thickness at the other end opposite to the one end, the thickness in the MD direction is uniform, the thickness at one end is 325 ⁇ m, and the thickness at the other end is 575 ⁇ m.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction was wedge-shaped, and the third layer had a shape in which the thickness gradually increased from one end to the other end.
  • the second and third layers had a portion where the increase in thickness decreased from one end to the other end, and a portion (convex portion) where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreased from one end to the other end.
  • the second and third layers have a portion where the wedge angle increases from one end to the other end (concave portion) at a position 0.25X away from one end, There was a portion (convex portion) where the wedge angle decreased from one end to the other end at a position 0.5X away from one end.
  • the thickness of one end in the TD direction is made thinner than the thickness of the other end opposite to the one end, the thickness in the MD direction is made uniform, and the maximum of the first layer and the second layer is set.
  • Table 1 shows the thickness, the minimum thickness, and the wedge angle ⁇ of the interlayer film.
  • the outer shape of the cross section in the thickness direction of the obtained intermediate film was the shape shown in FIG.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the obtained intermediate film was wedge-shaped, and the intermediate film had a shape in which the thickness gradually increased from one end to the other end.
  • the intermediate film had a minimum thickness at one end and a maximum thickness at the other end.
  • the intermediate film had a portion (concave portion) where the increase in thickness increased from one end to the other end, and a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increased from one end to the other end.
  • the intermediate film had a portion where the increase in thickness decreased from one end to the other end, and a portion (convex portion) where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreased from one end to the other end.
  • the width of the intermediate film in the TD direction is X
  • the intermediate film has a portion (concave portion) where the wedge angle increases from one end to the other end at a position 0.25X away from one end, and 0.5X from one end. It had a part (convex part) where the wedge angle became small from one end to the other end at a distant position.
  • Laminated glass production The obtained intermediate film was cut into a size of (1270 mm in the TD direction ⁇ 600 mm in the MD direction) so as to take out the central portion in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. Next, an interlayer film was sandwiched between two pieces of clear glass (length 1270 mm ⁇ width 600 mm ⁇ thickness 2.5 mm) to obtain a laminate. This laminated body is put in a rubber bag, deaerated at a vacuum degree of 2.6 kPa for 20 minutes, transferred to an oven while being deaerated, and further kept at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes and vacuum-pressed. Crimped. The pre-pressed laminate was pressed for 20 minutes in an autoclave at 135 ° C. and a pressure of 1.2 MPa to obtain a laminated glass.
  • Example 3 In Example 3, as in Example 1, one of the two embossing rolls is inclined with respect to the obtained intermediate film before embossing, and the distance between the two embossing rolls is set to one end side of the intermediate film. At the other end of the intermediate film.
  • An intermediate film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the opposite roll of the inclined emboss roll was changed to a flexible alloy.
  • a laminated glass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained interlayer film was used.
  • Example 4 In Example 4, as in Example 2, one of the two embossing rolls is tilted with respect to the obtained intermediate film before embossing, and the distance between the two embossing rolls is set to one end side of the intermediate film. At the other end of the intermediate film.
  • An intermediate film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the counterpart roll of the inclined emboss roll was changed to a flexible alloy.
  • a laminated glass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the obtained interlayer film was used.
  • Example 5 In Examples 5 and 6, as in Example 2, one of the two embossing rolls was tilted with respect to the obtained intermediate film before embossing, so that the distance between the two embossing rolls was changed. It was narrowed on one end side and widened on the other end side of the intermediate film.
  • An intermediate film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the inclination angle of the embossing roll and the pressing force of the embossing roll were changed.
  • a laminated glass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the obtained interlayer film was used.
  • Example 7 Preparation of interlayer film: The same resin composition as in Example 2 was changed by changing the type of the mold and extruded using an extruder, whereby the second layer (average thickness 500 ⁇ m) / first layer (average thickness 200 ⁇ m) / first An intermediate film before embossing having a laminated structure of three layers (average thickness 500 ⁇ m) and having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction was obtained.
  • One of the two embossing rolls is tilted with respect to the obtained intermediate film before embossing so that the distance between the two embossing rolls is narrowed at one end side of the intermediate film and widened at the other end side of the intermediate film.
  • the surface was embossed by an embossing roll method to produce an intermediate film (second layer / first layer / third layer).
  • the obtained intermediate film was wound up in roll shape.
  • the thickness at one end in the TD direction is thinner than the thickness at the other end opposite to the one end, the thickness in the MD direction is uniform, the thickness at one end is 325 ⁇ m, and the thickness at the other end is 675 ⁇ m.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction was wedge-shaped, and the second layer had a shape in which the thickness gradually increased from one end to the other end.
  • the thickness at one end in the TD direction is thinner than the thickness at the other end opposite to the one end, the thickness in the MD direction is uniform, the thickness at one end is 150 ⁇ m, and the thickness at the other end is 250 ⁇ m.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction was wedge-shaped, and the first layer had a shape in which the thickness gradually increased from one end to the other end.
  • the thickness at one end in the TD direction is smaller than the thickness at the other end opposite to the one end, the thickness in the MD direction is uniform, the thickness at one end is 325 ⁇ m, and the thickness at the other end is 675 ⁇ m.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction was wedge-shaped, and the third layer had a shape in which the thickness gradually increased from one end to the other end.
  • the second and third layers had a portion where the increase in thickness decreased from one end to the other end, and a portion (convex portion) where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreased from one end to the other end.
  • the second and third layers have a portion where the wedge angle increases from one end to the other end (concave portion) at a position 0.25X away from one end, There was a portion (convex portion) where the wedge angle decreased from one end to the other end at a position 0.5X away from one end.
  • the thickness of one end in the TD direction is made thinner than the thickness of the other end opposite to the one end, the thickness in the MD direction is made uniform, and the maximum of the first layer and the second layer is set.
  • Table 1 shows the thickness, the minimum thickness, and the wedge angle ⁇ of the interlayer film.
  • the outer shape of the cross section in the thickness direction of the obtained intermediate film was the shape shown in FIG.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the obtained intermediate film was wedge-shaped, and the intermediate film had a shape in which the thickness gradually increased from one end to the other end.
  • the intermediate film had a minimum thickness at one end and a maximum thickness at the other end.
  • the intermediate film had a portion (concave portion) where the increase in thickness increased from one end to the other end, and a portion where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ increased from one end to the other end.
  • the intermediate film had a portion where the increase in thickness decreased from one end to the other end, and a portion (convex portion) where the wedge angle ⁇ ′ decreased from one end to the other end.
  • the width of the intermediate film in the TD direction is X
  • the intermediate film has a portion (concave portion) where the wedge angle increases from one end to the other end at a position 0.25X away from one end, and 0.5X from one end. It had a part (convex part) where the wedge angle became small from one end to the other end at a distant position.
  • Laminated glass production A laminated glass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained interlayer film was used.
  • Comparative Example 1 In Comparative Example 1, one of the two embossing rolls is tilted with respect to the unembossed intermediate film obtained in Example 2, and the distance between the two embossing rolls is narrowed on one end side of the intermediate film. Widened at the other end of the intermediate film.
  • An intermediate film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the inclination angle of the inclined embossing roll was made smaller than that in Example 2 and the pressing force of the embossing roll was changed.
  • a laminated glass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the obtained interlayer film was used.
  • Comparative Example 2 In Comparative Example 2, one of the two embossing rolls is tilted with respect to the unembossed intermediate film obtained in Example 1, and the distance between the two embossing rolls is narrowed on one end side of the intermediate film. Widened at the other end of the intermediate film.
  • An intermediate film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the tilt angle of the tilted embossing roll was made smaller than that in Example 1 and the pressing force of the embossing roll was changed.
  • a laminated glass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained interlayer film was used.
  • Comparative Example 3 In Comparative Example 3, one of the two embossing rolls is tilted with respect to the unembossed intermediate film obtained in Example 1, and the distance between the two embossing rolls is narrowed on one end side of the intermediate film. Widened at the other end of the intermediate film.
  • An intermediate film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the material of the inclined emboss roll surface was changed to metal.
  • a laminated glass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained interlayer film was used.
  • Comparative Example 4 In Comparative Example 4, one of the two embossing rolls is tilted with respect to the unembossed intermediate film obtained in Example 2, and the distance between the two embossing rolls is narrowed on one end side of the intermediate film. Widened at the other end of the intermediate film.
  • An intermediate film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the material of the inclined emboss roll surface was changed to metal.
  • a laminated glass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the obtained interlayer film was used.
  • the measurement environment was 23 ° C. and 30 RH% below.
  • Double image Laminated glass was installed at the position of the windshield. Display information was reflected on the laminated glass from the display unit installed below the laminated glass, and the presence or absence of a double image was visually confirmed at a predetermined position. Double images were judged according to the following criteria.
  • Double image is not confirmed
  • Double image is confirmed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
PCT/JP2016/078907 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス Ceased WO2017057625A1 (ja)

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AU2016332385A AU2016332385A1 (en) 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass
MX2018003750A MX2018003750A (es) 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 Pelicula intercalar para vidrio laminado y vidrio laminado.
US15/762,466 US11648754B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass
JP2016561401A JP6229076B2 (ja) 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス
CN202110632950.6A CN113320249B (zh) 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 夹层玻璃用中间膜及夹层玻璃
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RU2018111227A RU2715505C1 (ru) 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 Межслойная пленка для ламинированного стекла и ламинированное стекло
EP16851796.9A EP3357892A4 (en) 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 INTERMEDIATE LAYER FOR COMPOSITE GLASS AND COMPOSITE GLASS
BR112018006158-1A BR112018006158A2 (pt) 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 camada intermediária para vidro laminado, e vidro laminado
ZA2018/02415A ZA201802415B (en) 2015-09-30 2018-04-12 Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass

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JP7104019B2 (ja) 2017-12-19 2022-07-20 積水化学工業株式会社 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス
US11571880B2 (en) 2017-12-19 2023-02-07 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Interlayer film for laminated glass, and laminated glass
KR102716735B1 (ko) * 2017-12-19 2024-10-15 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 접합 유리용 중간막 및 접합 유리
WO2019131494A1 (ja) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 積水化学工業株式会社 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス
US11945192B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2024-04-02 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Interlayer film for laminated glass, and laminated glass

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JP6229076B2 (ja) 2017-11-08
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AU2016332385A1 (en) 2018-03-15
JP2021001109A (ja) 2021-01-07
JPWO2017057625A1 (ja) 2017-10-05
EP3357892A1 (en) 2018-08-08
EP3357892A4 (en) 2019-05-29
TW201730129A (zh) 2017-09-01
CN108025969B (zh) 2021-06-29
BR112018006158A2 (pt) 2018-10-09
KR20180061190A (ko) 2018-06-07
US20180272661A1 (en) 2018-09-27
CN108025969A (zh) 2018-05-11
MX2018003750A (es) 2018-07-06
JP2018039725A (ja) 2018-03-15
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US11648754B2 (en) 2023-05-16
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RU2715505C1 (ru) 2020-02-28
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