WO2017050615A1 - Raccord - Google Patents

Raccord Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017050615A1
WO2017050615A1 PCT/EP2016/071643 EP2016071643W WO2017050615A1 WO 2017050615 A1 WO2017050615 A1 WO 2017050615A1 EP 2016071643 W EP2016071643 W EP 2016071643W WO 2017050615 A1 WO2017050615 A1 WO 2017050615A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fittings
fitting
connector according
finger
workpieces
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2016/071643
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Friedrich Knapp
Original Assignee
Knapp Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knapp Gmbh filed Critical Knapp Gmbh
Publication of WO2017050615A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017050615A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2628Interlocking connectors, e.g. with hooks or dovetails, added to the elongated wooden members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2664Connections specially adapted therefor using a removable key

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector for two workpieces, with two fittings, which can be fastened with one side on each of the workpieces and with their other sides to each other for conditioning, and two clamping jaws which grip the fittings at diametral ends and by means of at least one threaded rod against each other are tensioned, which runs approximately parallel to said other sides.
  • Such wood connectors are sold, for example, by the company Knapp GmbH, Euratsfeld, Austria, under the brand Megant ° and are particularly suitable for building heavy-duty connections in timber engineering, for example, for connecting main, secondary and / or cross members, cross trains, trusses , Supports or the like.
  • the fittings and clamping jaws are usually made of metal, e.g. high-strength aluminum, and the wooden workpieces to be joined, such as glued laminated timber (BSH), laminated beams, etc.
  • One of the workpieces may also be a concrete beam, a wall or a floor, to which a carrier is to be connected by means of the connector.
  • the invention has the aim of further improving such a connector in terms of its load-bearing capacity.
  • a connector of the aforementioned type which according to the invention is characterized in that said one side of at least one fitting, preferably both fittings, is provided with a finger joint profile.
  • a high-strength finger joint connection between fitting and workpiece can thus be created, which achieves an intimate, positive and non-positive connection of the connector to the workpiece.
  • the fitting can optionally also be glued to the workpiece to achieve an additional bond between the two parts.
  • the connector according to the invention is also particularly suitable for workpieces made of fast-growing woods, which have a lower density and thus lower strength and thus provide less support for screwing the fitting.
  • the Zeilverzinkung can be here on an increase in the number of screws, which would otherwise be required to compensate for the lower density, be dispensed with.
  • the number of screws required to fasten the fittings can be reduced, thus saving weight and costs. It is also possible to reduce costly oblique screw connections or to replace them with straightforward straight fittings which are to be produced more easily.
  • the finger joints of the finger joint profile run approximately normal to the threaded rod, so that they can absorb or support tensile and compressive forces in the direction of the threaded rod (s) well.
  • flank angles of the finger joints of the finger joint profile are preferably self-locking in order to ensure a good absorption of force.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the finger jointing profile is formed in an adapter plate, which is inserted into said one side of a fitting or mounted thereon.
  • the connector of the invention can thereby be modularly constructed, stored and used. Different adapter plates with different finger joint profiles can be used with one and ben fitting basic body can be combined to allow adaptation to different workpiece materials, such as wood qualities. Thus, adapter plates with different finger joint profiles in terms of tine length, zinc pitch, tine play, flank angle, etc., depending on the workpiece and application can be used.
  • the adapter plate can be plugged together with the rest of fitting, latched, locked, glued and / or screwed.
  • the tips of the wedge tines can protrude in a plane from the fitting, which allows a simple, straight milling of the finger joint in the workpiece to be connected.
  • the tips of the finger joints can project from the fitting in the manner of a cylinder segment, whereby, for example, side milling cutters can be used to produce the complementary finger joint in the workpiece to be connected.
  • the fittings are additionally provided with holes for screwing to the workpieces.
  • FIG. 1 shows a connector according to the invention in the assembled position on two parts shown in detail workpieces in a perspective view.
  • FIG. 2 shows the connector of FIG. 1 together with fastening screws in a perspective view
  • FIG. 3 shows one of the clamping jaws of the connector of FIG. 1 in a perspective view
  • FIG. 4 shows one of the fittings of the connector of FIG. 1 in finger-jointing with a workpiece shown in fragmentary form
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of one of the fittings of the connector according to the invention in a perspective view
  • Fig. 6 shows a further alternative embodiment of the fittings of the connector according to the invention in a perspective view.
  • Fig. 1 shows a connector 1 for two workpieces 2, 3.
  • the workpieces 2, 3 are, for example, pillars, pillars, main, secondary or transverse beams of a building, e.g. Roof truss, od.
  • the connector 1 is intended primarily for workpieces 2, 3 made of wood, for example wood beams made of solid wood, glued laminated timber (BSH), glued laminated wood ("glue binder”), etc.
  • BSH glued laminated timber
  • glue binder glued laminated wood
  • the connector 1 is preferably made of metal, e.g. Steel and / or high-strength aluminum, but could be made of other materials such as wood or plastic at low load requirements.
  • the connector 1 comprises two fittings 4, 5, which can be fastened in each case with their one side 6, 7 to the respective workpiece 2, 3, as explained in more detail later. With their other sides 8, 9, the fittings 4, 5 are abuttable against each other.
  • the plant sides 8, 9 can, as shown be made plan or complementarily shaped to ensure a good mutual investment.
  • Each jaw 10, 11 has a keyway 12 for receiving the adjoining, complementary wedge-shaped ends 14, 15 and 16, 17 of the fittings 4, 5.
  • a threaded rod 18 which is accommodated in mutually facing half-chamfers 19, 20 in the sides 8, 9 of the fittings 4, 5 and so passes through the abutting fittings 4, 5 approximately centrally.
  • nuts 21, 22, which are mounted on the threaded rod 18 from the outside and press against the outside of the clamping jaws 10, 11, they can be clamped against each other.
  • the clamping jaws 10, 11 could be provided with opposing internal threads 23, so that one or both nuts 21, 22 can be saved.
  • the fittings 4, 5 - and optionally also the clamping jaws 10, 11 - are provided with holes 24 through which screws 25 can be passed and screwed into the workpieces 2, 3.
  • each finger joint profile 26, 27 preferably extend approximately normal to the threaded rod (s) 28, so that in the exemplary installation position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with a vertical threaded rod 18, the finger joints 30 are approximately horizontal (FIG. see Fig. 2). This allows them to record vertical tension and pressure, ie vertical shear forces between the workpieces 2, 3, particularly well.
  • the flank angles of the finger joints 30 of the finger tine profiles 26, 27 are preferably also chosen to be flat so that they are self-locking.
  • the sides 6, 7 or finger joint profiles 26, 27 can also be glued to the workpieces 2, 3 or their finger joint milling cuts 28, 29.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show two different configurations of finger joint profiles 26, 27.
  • the tips of the finger joints 30 lie in a common plan plane, i. stand in one plane from the respective fitting 4, 5 before.
  • cotter-tongues 30 of the finger-joint profiles 26, 27 projecting from the fitting 4, 5 in the manner of a cylinder segment are shown.
  • This embodiment is suitable for finger joint milling 28, 29, which are incorporated by means of circular disk milling in the workpieces 2, 3.
  • each fitting 4, 5 can be designed not only in one piece but also in several parts.
  • the finger jointing profile 26, 27 may be formed in a separate adapter plate 31, which is inserted into or mounted on the side 8, 9 of the respective fitting 4, 5 facing the workpiece 2, 3 ,
  • the adapter plate 31 can be screwed, glued or otherwise connected to the rest of the fitting ("fitting base body") 32, if desired also detachably or modularly exchangeable, whereby steps, steps or the like 33 or groove complementary to each other can also be used - / feather or swallow Tail connections 34 for insertion, locking, Verklin- ken, etc. between the adapter plate 31 and the base 32 are provided.
  • the adapter plate 31 can be connected by means of separate screws with the base body 32 or by means of the same screws 25, which fix the fitting 4, 5 on the workpiece 2, 3.
  • the optional paragraphs 33 and 34 compounds for additional power transmission between adapter plate 31 and body 32 are used.
  • only one of the fittings 4, 5 can be equipped with a finger joint profile 26, 27, e.g. if the other fitting 4, 5 for mounting on a concrete or steel beam, masonry od. Like. without complementary finger joint milling.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un raccord (1) pour deux pièces (2, 3), comprenant deux ferrures (4, 5) qui peuvent être fixées par l'une de leurs faces (6, 7) à chacune des pièces (2, 3) et qui peuvent être amenées en appui l'une sur l'autre par leurs autres faces (8, 9), et deux mâchoires de serrage (10, 11), lesquelles saisissent les ferrures (4, 5) aux extrémités diamétrales (14, 15 ; 16, 17) et peuvent être serrées l'une contre l'autre au moyen d'au moins une tige filetée (18), qui s'étend sensiblement parallèlement auxdites autres faces (8, 9), l'une desdites faces (6, 7) d'au moins une ferrure (4, 5) étant pourvue d'un profil à dents collées (26, 27).
PCT/EP2016/071643 2015-09-25 2016-09-14 Raccord WO2017050615A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15186790.0A EP3147419B1 (fr) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Connecteur
EP15186790.0 2015-09-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017050615A1 true WO2017050615A1 (fr) 2017-03-30

Family

ID=54207332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2016/071643 WO2017050615A1 (fr) 2015-09-25 2016-09-14 Raccord

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3147419B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017050615A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3348722B1 (fr) * 2017-01-13 2020-04-01 Knapp GmbH Élément de liaison et dispositif d'accouplement de composants verticaux
EP4350094A1 (fr) * 2022-10-07 2024-04-10 Rotho Blaas GmbH/Srl Système de liaison pour relier des éléments de construction à au moins un élément de construction en bois

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005014900A1 (de) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Induo Gesellschaft Zur Verwertung Von Schutzrechten Mbh & Co Kg Verbundanker zum Verbinden mindestens zweier Bauelemente und System von miteinander verbundenen Bauelementen
EP2093334A2 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-26 Kratzer, Daniel Connecteur notamment pour connecter deux éléments de construction en bois
DE202013100120U1 (de) * 2013-01-10 2014-04-11 SCHÜCO International KG T-Verbindung für eine Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005014900A1 (de) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Induo Gesellschaft Zur Verwertung Von Schutzrechten Mbh & Co Kg Verbundanker zum Verbinden mindestens zweier Bauelemente und System von miteinander verbundenen Bauelementen
EP2093334A2 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-26 Kratzer, Daniel Connecteur notamment pour connecter deux éléments de construction en bois
DE202013100120U1 (de) * 2013-01-10 2014-04-11 SCHÜCO International KG T-Verbindung für eine Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Megant Schwerlastverbinder von KNAPP GmBH", HOLZBAU AUSTRIA, 1 February 2012 (2012-02-01), XP055254383 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3147419B1 (fr) 2018-04-11
EP3147419A1 (fr) 2017-03-29

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