WO2017039366A1 - Poinçon d'expansion de tuyau - Google Patents
Poinçon d'expansion de tuyau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017039366A1 WO2017039366A1 PCT/KR2016/009817 KR2016009817W WO2017039366A1 WO 2017039366 A1 WO2017039366 A1 WO 2017039366A1 KR 2016009817 W KR2016009817 W KR 2016009817W WO 2017039366 A1 WO2017039366 A1 WO 2017039366A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- expansion
- pipe
- punch
- screw
- drill
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/08—Tube expanders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/02—Enlarging
- B21D41/025—Enlarging by means of impact-type swaging hand tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/08—Tube expanders
- B21D39/14—Tube expanders with balls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/08—Tube expanders
- B21D39/20—Tube expanders with mandrels, e.g. expandable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/02—Enlarging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/02—Enlarging
- B21D41/026—Enlarging by means of mandrels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pipe expansion punch, and more particularly, to a pipe expansion punch for a drill that allows the pipe to be expanded by rotation or hitting using an anchor drill or a filling drill.
- home appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners, water purifiers, etc. are provided with a refrigeration cycle for cooling.
- the compressor and the condenser are connected to the connecting pipe, the condenser and the evaporator are connected to the capillary via the refrigerant supply pipe, and the evaporator and the compressor are connected to the suction pipe.
- the refrigeration cycle includes a compressor for compressing a gaseous refrigerant at high temperature and high pressure, a condenser for condensing the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor, and a low temperature and low pressure liquid refrigerant passing through a capillary tube through the condenser.
- Evaporator absorbs latent heat and cools.
- the refrigeration cycle is such that the refrigerant is circulated from the evaporator to the evaporator through the condenser and capillary by the drive of the compressor.
- connection pipe the refrigerant supply pipe, the capillary pipe, and the suction pipe provided in the refrigeration cycle are made of copper pipes, etc.
- the tip of the pipe is expanded to a predetermined diameter to insert one pipe into another pipe. It is connected by welding in a state.
- the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the pipe must be expanded at the same time by inserting the expansion ball of a rigid material having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the pipe to be expanded, and the expansion ball is used to be coupled to the rod desired by the rod. .
- the outer diameter of the expansion ball is formed in a stepwise manner for each pipe size and inserted into the pipe, and then the rod bar coupled to the expansion ball is hit with a hammer or the like while the pipe is fixed. Expansion work was performed.
- the conventional expansion ball outer diameter is made of a round shape has a problem that a lot of heat is generated when the expansion work is received, the pipe is not well expanded.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, integrally formed with an elliptical expansion ball and a holder to be expanded by a drill, so that less heat is generated during expansion work and the pipe is well expanded It is intended to provide a pipe expansion punch that is easy to use because it uses less power and does not have to carry a hammer.
- expansion pipe punch for achieving the above object, expansion pipe which is provided with one or more portions (hereinafter expansion pipe) having an outer diameter larger than the pipe inner diameter to be expanded;
- a holder formed integrally with the expansion tube and fixedly coupled to the drill so as to expand the pipe using the drill; Including,
- the outer diameter of the introduction portion of the expansion pipe end is formed smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe, a tapered first step is formed between the introduction portion and the expansion pipe,
- the tapered first step may be polished to form one or more polishing surfaces.
- the outer diameter of the expansion portion is characterized in that it is made of a round ellipse shape, the radius is not the same.
- a tapered second step is formed between the two expansion pipes, and the tapered second step is polished to form one or more polishing surfaces.
- the outer circumferential surface of the expansion tube is characterized in that the left screw portion or the right screw portion formed alternately with the screw bone in the left screw direction or the right screw direction is formed.
- the screw thread is characterized in that the outer shape rounded.
- the width of the screw thread is characterized in that it is formed wider than the width of the screw bone.
- the screw bone is formed in a diagonally upward direction from the upper left to the lower right side of the first and second stepped portions of which the radius is relatively small, and the introduction portion is to the left and is the left screw portion.
- the first and the second step of the relatively small radius is characterized in that the screw bone is formed on the lower side of the diagonal line passing from the upper right side to the lower left side.
- polishing surface is characterized in that formed on the tapered first and second step of the narrow surface relatively large radius.
- the holder is made of a hexagonal rod as a shape that can be coupled to the socket of the filling drill,
- the fitting groove is formed to correspond to the outer circumferential surface of the round bar, characterized in that the fixing groove is formed to correspond to the outer peripheral surface between the fitting groove.
- the expansion ball formed in the outer diameter of the elliptical shape, and the holder to allow the expansion by using the drill integrally formed less heat during expansion work and pipe expansion is good, drill It is easy to use because it uses less power and does not have to carry a hammer.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pipe expansion punch according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary view showing an outer diameter of the expansion ball shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG 3 is a perspective view of a pipe expansion punch according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 and 5 are exemplary views showing the outer diameter of the expansion ball shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a pipe expanding operation using the pipe expanding punch shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are front views of the expansion ball according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 9 and 10 are front views of the expansion ball according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 and 12 are front views of the expansion ball according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 13 is another side view of the expansion ball according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pipe expansion punch according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is an exemplary view showing the outer diameter of the expansion ball shown in Fig. 1 and is a drawing of the expansion punch when used in a filling drill.
- the expansion punch 10 includes the expansion ball 20 and the holder 30 integrally formed of a solid material.
- the expansion ball 20 is formed with an expansion pipe portion 22 having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the pipe to be expanded, and the introduction portion 24 of the end of the expansion ball 20 has an outer diameter thereof so as to facilitate the insertion of the pipe. It is formed smaller than the inner diameter of.
- a tapered step 26 is formed between the expansion pipe 22 and the introduction portion 24 to facilitate expansion of the pipe.
- the tapered step 26 is polished to form at least one polishing surface 120.
- the outer diameter of the expansion tube 22 has an elliptical shape, which is a round circle with a radius not the same.
- the radius R is not constant as 8.85, but the radii are different as 8.35, 8,85, and 9.6, and the radius is not constant. Is made in the form of a round circle.
- the holder 30 is to be fixed to the corded drill to be used, as a shape that can be coupled to the socket of the corded drill, consisting of a hexagonal rod.
- the expansion tube 20 and the holder 30 is integrated into one, but between the expansion tube 20 and the holder 30 is provided with a stopper 40 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the expansion tube 22, the pipe is Do not expand anymore.
- the filling drill is mainly used for drilling holes by rotation, and in the present invention, the pipe is expanded by the impact or rotation of the expansion punch 10 using an impact driver.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a pipe expansion punch according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 and Figure 5 is an exemplary view showing the outer diameter of the expansion ball shown in Figure 3, the expansion punch in the case of using an anchor drill. .
- the expansion punch 50 includes the expansion ball 60 and the holder 70 integrally formed of a hard material.
- the expansion ball 60 has two expansion parts having an outer diameter larger than the pipe inner diameter to be expanded so that two pipes having different inner diameters can be expanded with one expansion punch 50 (first and second expansion portions 61). 62), and a tapered stepped portion 64 is formed between the first expansion portion 61 and the second expansion portion 62 to facilitate expansion of the pipe.
- the introduction portion 63 of the end of the expansion ball 60 has a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the pipe, and the expansion of the pipe also occurs between the second expansion portion 62 and the introduction portion 63.
- a tapered step 65 is formed to facilitate this.
- the outer diameter of the first expansion portion 61 and the second expansion portion 62 has an elliptical shape of a round circle whose radius is not constant.
- the radius R is not constant at 3.5, and the radii are different from 3.43, 2,88, and 4.8, and the radius is different. It is not the same, but in the form of a round circle.
- the radius R is not constant at 5.25, and the radii are different from each other at 5.18, 4, 63, 6.55, and 5.25. It consists of a round circle with the same radius.
- the holder 70 is to be fixed to the anchor drill to be used, it is a shape that can be coupled to the socket of the anchor drill, the fitting groove 72 is formed to correspond to the outer circumferential surface of the circular rod, the fitting groove The fixing groove 74 is formed to correspond to the outer peripheral surface between the 72.
- the fitting groove 72 is formed from the circular round rod end to the middle, and the fixing groove 74 is formed during the circular round bar.
- the expansion ball 60 and the holder 70 are integrated into one, but between the expansion ball 60 and the holder 70 has an outer diameter larger than the largest diameter of the expansion ball, that is, the outer diameter of the first expansion portion 61.
- a stopper 80 having a stop is provided so that the pipe is no longer expanded.
- the anchor drill is used for the purpose of drilling holes by hitting or rotating to expand the pipe.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a pipe expanding operation using the pipe expanding punch shown in FIG. 3.
- the holder 70 of the expansion punch 50 is fixedly coupled to the anchor drill B, and an introduction portion, which is an end of the expansion ball 60, 63) face the inner diameter of the pipe.
- the expansion part 61 or 62 of the expansion ball 60 having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the pipe P is inserted into the pipe P through the expansion punch 50 by the heading operation of the anchor drill B. By doing so, the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the pipe P are simultaneously expanded and expanded.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are front views of the expansion ball according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the expansion ball 100 having an elliptical shape having a round circle having a constant radius is larger than the pipe inner diameter to be expanded so that two pipes having different inner diameters can be expanded with one expansion punch.
- Two expansion pipes (first and second expansion pipes 101 and 102) having a large outer diameter are formed, and a tapered portion is formed between the first expansion pipe 101 and the second expansion pipe 102 to facilitate pipe expansion.
- Step 104 is formed.
- the introduction portion 103 at the end of the expansion ball 110 has a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the pipe, and also expands the pipe between the second expansion portion 102 and the introduction portion 103.
- a tapered step 105 is formed to facilitate this.
- the screw thread 111 and the thread 112 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the expansion ball 100 configured as described above, and the thread 112 is formed so that the residue (foreign material) does not occur during expansion. Rounded outwards.
- the narrow surface of the tapered stepped portion 104 and 105 having a relatively larger radius is polished to smoothly expand, thereby forming at least one polishing surface 120 having an approximately equilateral trapezoidal shape.
- the right hand thread 110 reduces the friction by reducing the contact area with the pipe to reduce the friction by minimizing the frictional heat inside the pipe to facilitate expansion, and damage the pipe by the round thread 112 during expansion This can reduce the incidence of foreign objects.
- the expansion ball 100 having an elliptical shape of a round circle having a constant radius is larger than the pipe inner diameter to be expanded so that two pipes having different inner diameters can be expanded with one expansion punch.
- Two expansion pipes having an outer diameter (first and second expansion pipes 101 and 102) are formed, and a tapered step between the first expansion pipe 101 and the second expansion pipe 102 to facilitate pipe expansion. 104 is formed.
- the introduction portion 103 at the end of the expansion ball 110 has a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the pipe, and also expands the pipe between the second expansion portion 102 and the introduction portion 103.
- a tapered step 105 is formed to facilitate this.
- the outer circumferential surface of the expansion ball 100 configured as described above is formed with the left screw portion 130 in which the screw bone 131 and the thread 132 are alternately formed in the left screw direction, and the screw thread 132 is outside so that no residue is generated during expansion. Rounded shape.
- the narrow surface of the tapered stepped portion 104 and 105 having a relatively larger radius is polished to smoothly expand, so that at least one polishing surface 120 having an approximately equilateral trapezoidal shape is provided.
- the left screw portion 130 reduces the contact area with the pipe to reduce the friction by reducing friction to minimize the frictional heat inside the pipe, while reducing the friction, the pipe breakage by the round thread 132 during expansion This can reduce the incidence of foreign objects.
- the right screw portion 110 is advantageous for expanding a pipe having a small inner diameter and a thin thickness
- the left screw portion 130 is advantageous for expanding a pipe having a large inner diameter
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are front views of the expansion ball according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, Figure 9 shows a wide surface with a relatively small radius of the elliptical expansion ball, Figure 10 shows a narrow surface with a relatively large radius. .
- tapered stepped portions 104 and 105 of the wide surface having a relatively small radius are polished in a round plane (represented by dashed lines) so as to be smoothly formed, and at least one polished surface 120 having an approximately equilateral trapezoidal shape is formed. do.
- the position of the screw bone 111 having a relatively large radius has a great influence on the ease of expansion, and when the inlet 103 is directed to the left side, the step 104 and 105 are lowered from the upper left to the lower right.
- FIG. 11 and 12 are front views of the expansion ball according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, Figure 11 shows a wide surface with a relatively small radius of the elliptical expansion ball, Figure 12 shows a narrow surface with a relatively large radius. .
- FIG 8 is a width of the screw bone 131 of the left screw portion 130 is formed wider than the width of the screw thread 132
- Figures 11 and 12 of the fifth embodiment is the width of the screw bone 131 of the left screw portion 130 It is also formed narrower than the width of this thread (132).
- tapered stepped portions 104 and 105 of the wide surface having relatively small radii of FIG. 11 are polished in a rounded plane (indicated by dashed lines) to smoothly expand the pipe, thereby forming at least one polished surface 120 having an approximately equilateral trapezoidal shape. do.
- the first step (104, 105) to the polishing surface 120 is formed in a round plane first to produce a threaded bone 131 and then chamfered to the left and right screw bones (131).
- the position of the screw bone 131 having a relatively large radius has a great influence on the ease of expansion, and when the inlet 103 is directed to the left side, the stepped 104 and 105 may be disposed from the upper left to the lower left.
- the threaded bone 131 is made in the downward direction (left side of ab, cd in the drawing) of the side passing by the diagonal line (ab, cd), so that the hatched portion is rotated to facilitate the expansion.
- Figure 13 is another side view of the expansion ball shown in accordance with the present invention.
- This cutting is performed on the first and second expansion portions 101 and 102 and the tapered stepped portions 104 and 105 except for the introduction portion 103 in FIGS. 9 and 10 and 11 and 12.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/755,173 US20180257124A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-09-02 | Pipe expanding punch |
JP2018512300A JP6542984B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-09-02 | パイプ拡管パンチ |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20150124355 | 2015-09-02 | ||
KR10-2015-0124355 | 2015-09-02 | ||
KR10-2015-0142620 | 2015-10-13 | ||
KR20150142620 | 2015-10-13 | ||
KR1020150171567A KR101603978B1 (ko) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | 파이프 확관 펀치 |
KR10-2015-0171567 | 2015-12-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017039366A1 true WO2017039366A1 (fr) | 2017-03-09 |
Family
ID=58187994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2016/009817 WO2017039366A1 (fr) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-09-02 | Poinçon d'expansion de tuyau |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180257124A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6542984B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017039366A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101963418B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-03-28 | 태성전기(주) | 모세관 확관장치 |
CN114101504A (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-03-01 | 内蒙古工业大学 | 一种用于金属血管支架热定型的通用工装夹具 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022081686A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-21 | Diversitech Corporation | Trépans et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation |
CN115255166B (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-09 | 苏州荣纳自动化科技有限公司 | 一种具有散热功能的液压管端成型机 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09327723A (ja) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-22 | Sango Co Ltd | 金属管の増肉加工方法 |
JPH11169975A (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-29 | Flowell:Kk | チューブ材拡管用の治具 |
KR200340920Y1 (ko) * | 2003-10-14 | 2004-02-11 | 재성산업주식회사 | 파이프 단부 확관 장치 |
KR20050111263A (ko) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-24 | (주)아이블포토닉스 | 압전형 마이크로폰을 구비한 전자 청진기를 이용한 진료시스템 |
JP2007105762A (ja) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-26 | Jfe Steel Kk | 金属管端部の拡管加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2707511A (en) * | 1951-01-20 | 1955-05-03 | Imp Brass Mfg Co | Tube flaring tool |
JPH11151534A (ja) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-06-08 | Inoac Corporation:Kk | フレアー工具 |
JP3985552B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2007-10-03 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 斜板式圧縮機用シューおよびその成形方法 |
CN101547801B (zh) * | 2007-04-17 | 2013-02-13 | 株式会社法尔特克 | 车辆用牵引装置、车辆用牵引钩的制造方法以及车辆用连接部件的制造方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-02 US US15/755,173 patent/US20180257124A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-02 JP JP2018512300A patent/JP6542984B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-09-02 WO PCT/KR2016/009817 patent/WO2017039366A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09327723A (ja) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-22 | Sango Co Ltd | 金属管の増肉加工方法 |
JPH11169975A (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-29 | Flowell:Kk | チューブ材拡管用の治具 |
KR200340920Y1 (ko) * | 2003-10-14 | 2004-02-11 | 재성산업주식회사 | 파이프 단부 확관 장치 |
KR20050111263A (ko) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-24 | (주)아이블포토닉스 | 압전형 마이크로폰을 구비한 전자 청진기를 이용한 진료시스템 |
JP2007105762A (ja) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-26 | Jfe Steel Kk | 金属管端部の拡管加工方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101963418B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-03-28 | 태성전기(주) | 모세관 확관장치 |
CN114101504A (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-03-01 | 内蒙古工业大学 | 一种用于金属血管支架热定型的通用工装夹具 |
CN114101504B (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2024-01-23 | 内蒙古工业大学 | 一种用于金属血管支架热定型的通用工装夹具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180257124A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
JP6542984B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
JP2018527191A (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
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