WO2017028463A1 - 带安全阀功能的充气阀 - Google Patents
带安全阀功能的充气阀 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017028463A1 WO2017028463A1 PCT/CN2016/000233 CN2016000233W WO2017028463A1 WO 2017028463 A1 WO2017028463 A1 WO 2017028463A1 CN 2016000233 W CN2016000233 W CN 2016000233W WO 2017028463 A1 WO2017028463 A1 WO 2017028463A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- air chamber
- cover
- inflation
- valve stem
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/20—Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres
- F16K15/207—Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres and combined with other valves, e.g. safety valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/06—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/20—Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
- F16K17/0486—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with mechanical actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/168—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side combined with manually-controlled valves, e.g. a valve combined with a safety valve
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inflation valve for use in an inflatable product, and more particularly to an inflation valve with a safety valve function.
- an inflation valve for inflation such as a Chinese patent CN202203458U (patent number ZL201120322164.8) "an inflation valve” discloses such an inflation valve, which
- the utility model comprises a housing having a working chamber communicating with a working environment and an inlet chamber communicating with the outside, wherein the working chamber and the inlet chamber communicate with each other through a valve port, and an inflating one-way spool assembly is arranged at the position of the valve port.
- the pneumatic one-way spool assembly only allows air to enter the working chamber from the inlet chamber.
- the other type is a safety valve that ensures the inflation and safety of the inflatable product.
- the safety valve can automatically release pressure to prevent the inflation product from being exploded.
- the safety valve has a certain opening. Pressure, when the pressure in the lifeboat is greater than the opening pressure of the safety valve, the safety valve opens to relieve pressure, and when the pressure is less than the opening pressure of the safety valve, the safety valve is closed.
- the conventional spring-type safety valve comprises a valve body threadedly connected to the valve seat.
- the valve body has a working chamber communicating with the working environment and an exhaust chamber communicating with the outside, and the working chamber and the exhaust chamber communicate with each other through the valve port.
- the working chamber is provided with a valve stem held by a spring.
- the upper end of the valve stem after passing through the valve port is provided with a sealing gasket.
- the valve stem Under the action of the spring, the valve stem has a downward movement tendency, so that the sealing gasket maintains the fitting valve.
- the mouth trend blocks the working chamber and the exhaust chamber.
- valve stem On the valve stem, the valve stem is moved up, and then the sealing gasket at the upper end of the valve stem is moved up.
- the excessive pressure is discharged from the exhaust chamber to the outside through the gap between the sealing gasket and the valve port, and the pressure in the working chamber Lowering, when the working pressure is lower than the supporting force of the spring to the valve stem, the spring will move the valve stem downward, so that the sealing gasket recloses the valve port and blocks the communication between the working chamber and the exhaust chamber.
- the inflation valve and the safety valve are two independent and single-function products.
- the inflation valve and the safety valve are provided as standard on the inflatable product.
- one end of the inflation hose is connected with the air pump, and the inflatable hose is another.
- One end is connected to the inflation valve, and the inflatable hose at the end automatically opens the one-way spool on the inflation valve to be inflated.
- the air pump works to inflate the inflated product, and the safety valve functions as the internal pressure of the inflated product is too high, and the exhaust gas is automatically opened, and the pressure is lowered, and the safety valve is closed.
- the existing inflatable products are to be provided with two kinds of valves, the cost of the inflated products is increased, and the presence of the two valves simultaneously increases the failure rate of the inflated products, and it is also inconvenient to fold the inflated products.
- the valve port is in a normally open state, and there is no filtering structure inside the inflation valve to prevent impurities from entering.
- the filtering structure has a plurality of axially arranged and ventilating holes arranged along the circumference of the peripheral wall of the inlet cavity.
- the peripheral wall with venting holes plays a role in blocking impurities from entering the valve body, but in some special inflatable products, such as rushing
- the wave board has a lot of thin wires. When the airbag is rolled up, it will be tangled or cut off. The thin wire is likely to get stuck on the gasket of the air valve. Once the thin wire is caught in the air valve On the gasket, it will cause the valve to leak.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an inflation valve with a safety valve function having both an inflation valve and a safety valve function, and the inflatable product using the inflation valve can save the original inflatable product.
- the safety valve structure on the top reduces costs and simplifies the structure of the aerated product.
- an inflation valve with a safety valve function comprising a valve housing, a valve cover and an air-filled one-way valve core assembly; wherein the valve housing has an upper air chamber and a lower air chamber a chamber, the upper air chamber and the lower air chamber communicate with each other through a second valve port, and the valve housing is detachably connected with a valve cover for shielding the upper air chamber, and the pneumatic one-way valve core assembly is disposed at the second valve port ;
- the utility model is characterized in that: a top surface of the valve cover is provided with a concave exhaust chamber, and a bottom surface of the exhaust chamber is opened with a first valve port communicating with the upper air chamber in a state where the valve cover is screwed on the valve housing, An exhaust one-way spool assembly that blocks the first valve port under normal conditions is disposed in the exhaust chamber, and the valve cover is activated and opens the pneumatic one-way spool in a state where the valve cover is screwed on the valve housing The assembly is such that the upper and lower air chambers are in communication.
- the exhaust check valve assembly includes a first valve stem and a first spring, the first valve stem is movably disposed on a bottom surface of the exhaust chamber, and the upper end of the valve stem is connected to seal the first valve port. a gasket, the first gasket is located in the exhaust chamber, the lower end of the first valve stem is fixed with a spring seat, and the first spring is sleeved on the first valve stem and located below the exhaust chamber, the first spring Acting on the spring seat to keep the first seal on the first valve stem from moving down to block the first valve port.
- the exhaust one-way valve core assembly has a simple and reasonable structure and is easy to assemble.
- the exhaust chamber is provided with a cover body for shielding the opening of the exhaust chamber, and a plurality of exhaust holes communicating with the exhaust chamber and the outside are formed on the top surface of the cover body.
- the cover body can be disposed in the exhaust chamber in the exhaust chamber, and is not exposed, and the exhaust chamber communicates with the outside through the vent hole, and can effectively prevent external impurities from entering the exhaust chamber, thereby avoiding the impurities being left in the first place.
- a leak is caused between a gasket and the bottom of the exhaust chamber.
- the valve housing includes an outer casing and an inner casing, the inner casing is screwed into the cavity of the outer casing, and the second valve port and the upper air chamber are disposed in the inner casing.
- Upper, the cavity of the outer casing forms the lower air chamber.
- the pneumatic one-way valve plug assembly includes a second valve stem and a second spring, the second valve stem is movably disposed on a connecting rib located in the second valve port, and the lower end of the second valve stem is connected to block the second valve a seal of the mouth, the seal is located in the lower air chamber, the upper end of the second valve stem is fixed with a gear member, and the second spring is sleeved on the second valve stem and located in the upper air chamber, the second spring acts a gear member on the second valve stem to keep the sealing member on the second valve stem up and blocking the second valve port; the valve cover is provided with an upper end surface of the second valve stem a mating push bar, the push bar in the valve cover triggers the second valve stem to move downward, and the seal on the second valve stem moves down to open the state in a state in which the valve cover is screwed on the valve casing Second valve port.
- the structure of the pneumatic one-way valve core assembly is simple and reasonable, and the valve port can be opened by the action of the
- the lower part of the valve cover has an annular insertion portion, the annular insertion portion is located below the exhaust chamber, the push bar is disposed on the inner wall of the annular insertion portion, and the peripheral wall of the annular insertion portion is provided with a spiral groove engaged with the connecting rib A sealing ring is provided between the bonnet and the top of the upper air chamber.
- the bonnet and the valve casing are connected by a buckle, which has the advantage of convenient connection, and the annular insertion portion provides a reasonable installation space for the pusher bar.
- the sealing member comprises a sealing cover made of a hard material connected to the lower end of the second valve stem, and the sealing cover is provided with a second sealing gasket for sealingly engaging the valve opening; the upper surface of the sealing cover is provided with a ring-shaped installation a second sealing gasket is embedded in the mounting groove, and an outer circumference of the lower end of the second valve stem has an annular shoulder, the annular shoulder covering the portion of the mounting groove presses the second sealing gasket in the mounting groove, and the second sealing The upper surface of the outer periphery of the pad exposes the mounting groove to be engageable with the lower end surface of the second valve port.
- the gasket Under the constraint of the installation groove and the annular shoulder, the gasket is not only restrained in the up and down direction, but also circumferentially restrained by the outer peripheral wall of the installation groove. Even if the valve is used under high pressure, the gasket will not be radially oriented. Out of the sealing cover, the valve is safer to use.
- the seal member can also adopt a suction disc-shaped valve plate structure made of a flexible material.
- the peripheral wall of the lower air chamber is provided with a plurality of venting holes connecting the outside and the lower air chamber: the outer circumference and the bottom of the lower air chamber are covered with a mesh cover having a mesh, and the mesh cover is detachably fixed to the outside of the air chamber.
- the venting holes are completely obscured by the mesh cover.
- a mesh cover having a mesh covering the outer periphery of the lower air chamber blocks the impurities to prevent impurities from entering the inflatable product, and the mesh holes on the vent hole and the mesh cover ensure sufficient ventilation; in addition, some special Airbags, such as surfboards, have a lot of thin wires inside.
- the opening of the mesh cover is fixed on the fixing ring, and the fixing ring is sleeved and fixed by the buckle structure outside the peripheral wall of the lower air chamber.
- the net cover is detachably fixed to the valve body through the fixing ring to realize the detachable connection between the net cover and the valve body, and the mesh cover is simple and convenient to be fixed, and of course, can be fixed to the valve body by screw connection.
- An annular collar is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the lower air chamber, and an annular inner shoulder is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the fixing ring, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced reinforcing ribs are arranged, and the rib is located above the inner shoulder sill
- the top surface of the reinforcement is gradually inclined downward in the radial direction, and the bottom surface of the reinforcement is spaced apart from the upper circumferential surface of the inner shoulder to form a card slot for the convex ring to be clamped therein.
- the fixing ring can be pushed up into the card slot by assembling the fixing ring upwards, and because there are a plurality of ribs, it is convenient to detach the convex ring from the rib, which is convenient for fixing. Disassembly of the ring.
- the invention has the advantages that an exhaust one-way valve core assembly is arranged in the exhaust chamber of the valve cover, and in a state where the valve cover is screwed on the valve casing, the valve cover is activated and the air intake is opened.
- the inflation valve acts as a safety valve, and the internal air pressure exerts a greater force on the spring seat than the first spring applies to the first spring seat.
- the first valve stem is moved up to open the first valve port, and the internal gas pressure of the inflatable product is discharged to the outside through the lower air chamber, the second valve port, the upper air chamber, and finally through the first valve port until the internal pressure of the inflatable product is reduced to a safe level.
- the first valve stem moves downward under the action of the spring, and the first sealing gasket re-blocks the first valve port; when the valve cover leaves the valve casing, the flip cover no longer touches the pneumatic one-way spool assembly, and the pneumatic one-way spool assembly
- the second valve port is closed by the reset, and the inflation valve can be normally charged and exhausted.
- the gas filling valve has a dual function of a valve, which can eliminate the original safety on the inflatable product. Full valve, reducing cost and simplifying the structure of the inflatable product.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a valve cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective structural view of an inner casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a top plan view of a mesh cover with a retaining ring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the inflation valve with a safety valve function includes a valve housing 1 having an upper air chamber 11 and a lower air chamber 12, and the upper air chamber 11 and the lower air chamber 12 communicate with each other through a second valve port 13, the valve
- the casing 1 is detachably connected to a valve cover 3 for shielding the upper air chamber 11, and an air-filled one-way valve core assembly is provided at a position of the second valve port 13.
- the valve casing 1 includes a casing 15 and an inner casing 16, the inner casing 16 is screwed into the cavity of the casing 15, the second valve port 13 and the upper air chamber 11 are disposed on the inner casing 15, and the cavity of the casing 15 is formed into a gas. Room 12.
- the top surface of the valve cover 3 is provided with a concave exhaust chamber 31.
- the exhaust chamber 31 is provided with a cover body 6 for shielding the opening of the exhaust chamber 31.
- the top surface of the cover body 6 is provided with a plurality of communicating exhaust chambers. 31 and the outside vent 61.
- the bottom surface of the exhaust chamber 31 is opened with a first valve port 32 communicating with the upper air chamber 11 in a state where the valve cover 3 is screwed on the valve housing 1, and the first valve is blocked in a normal state in the exhaust chamber.
- the valve cover 3 In the exhaust check valve assembly of the port, in a state where the valve cover 3 is screwed on the valve casing 1, the valve cover 3 is activated and the pneumatic check valve spool assembly is opened to communicate the upper air chamber 11 and the lower air chamber 12.
- the exhaust check valve assembly includes a first valve stem 2 and a first spring 4, the first valve stem 2 is movably disposed on a bottom surface of the exhaust chamber 31, and the upper end of the valve stem 2 is connected to block the first valve port 32.
- the first gasket 5, the first gasket 5 is located in the exhaust chamber 31, the lower end of the first valve rod 2 is fixed with a spring seat 21, and the first spring 4 is sleeved on the first valve rod 2 and located in the exhaust chamber Below the 31, the first spring 4 acts on the spring seat 21 to keep the first gasket 5 on the first valve stem 2 moving down to block the first valve port 32.
- the pneumatic one-way spool assembly includes a second valve stem 7 and a second spring 8, the second valve stem 7 is movably disposed on the connecting rib 14 located in the second valve port 13, and the lower end of the second valve stem 7 is connected with a useful seal
- the sealing member of the second valve port 13 is blocked, the sealing member is located in the lower air chamber 12, the upper end of the second valve rod 7 is fixed with a gear member 9, and the second spring 8 is sleeved on the second valve rod 7 and located at the upper air In the chamber 11, the second spring 8 acts on the gear member 9 on the second valve stem 7 to keep the seal on the second valve stem 7 up and blocking the second valve port 13;
- the valve cover 3 Provided with the upper end face of the second valve stem 5
- the urging bar 33 is engaged, and in a state where the bonnet 3 is screwed on the valve casing 1, the push bar 33 in the bonnet 3 touches the second valve stem 7 to move down, and the seal on the second valve stem 7 Move down to open the second valve port
- the lower portion of the valve cover 3 has an annular insertion portion 34.
- the annular insertion portion 34 and the flip cover 3 are separate members from the viewpoint of product molding process, and the annular insertion portion 34 is screwed to the lower end of the valve cover 3, and then fixed by glue bonding.
- the annular insertion portion 34 is located below the exhaust chamber, the push bar 33 is disposed on the inner wall of the annular insertion portion, and the peripheral wall of the annular insertion portion 34 is provided with a spiral groove 35 engaged with the connecting rib 14, the valve cover 3 and the upper air chamber 11 A seal ring 36 is provided between the tops.
- the sealing member comprises a sealing cover 10 made of a hard material connected to the lower end of the second valve stem 7, and the sealing cover 10 is provided with a second sealing gasket 17 for sealingly engaging with the second valve opening 13; the upper surface of the sealing cover 10
- An annular mounting groove 101 is disposed, the second gasket 17 is embedded in the mounting groove 101, and the outer periphery of the lower end of the second valve stem 7 has an annular shoulder 71, and the portion of the annular shoulder 71 covering the mounting groove 101 will be sealed second.
- the pad 17 is pressed into the mounting groove 101, and the upper surface of the outer periphery of the second gasket 17 exposes the mounting groove 101 so as to be engageable with the lower end surface of the second valve port 13.
- the peripheral wall of the lower air chamber 12 is provided with a plurality of venting holes 121 communicating with the outside and the lower air chamber; the outer circumference and the bottom of the lower air chamber 12 are covered with a mesh cover 18 having a mesh 181, and the mesh cover 18 is detachably fixed to the lower air.
- the venting opening 121 is completely obscured by the mesh cover 18.
- the opening of the mesh cover 18 is fixed to the fixing ring 19, and the mesh cover 18 and the fixing ring 19 are integrally formed together, and the fixing ring 19 is sleeved and fixed to the outside of the peripheral wall of the lower air chamber 12 by the snap structure.
- An annular convex ring 122 is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the lower air chamber 12.
- the inner peripheral wall of the fixing ring 19 is formed with a ring-shaped inner shoulder 191, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced reinforcing ribs 192.
- Above the shoulder 191, the top surface 1921 of the rib 192 is gradually inclined downward in the radial direction, and the bottom surface of the rib 192 is spaced apart from the upper circumferential surface of the inner shoulder 191 to form a state in which the convex ring 122 is locked. Card slot.
- the push rod 33 in the valve cover 3 touches the second valve stem 7 to move downward, and the seal on the second valve stem 7 moves down to open the second valve port 13 to
- the upper air chamber 11 is communicated through the second valve port 13 and the lower air chamber 12, at which time the inflation valve functions as a safety valve, and the internal air pressure applied to the spring seat 21 is greater than the first spring 4 to the first
- the force applied by the spring seat 21 causes the first valve stem 2 to move up to open the first valve port 32, and the internal gas pressure of the inflated product passes through the lower air chamber 12, the second valve port 13, the upper air chamber 11 and finally through the first valve port 32.
- the first valve stem 2 Exhausted from the outside until the internal pressure of the inflated product is reduced to a safe level, the first valve stem 2 is moved down by the first spring 4, the first gasket 5 re-blocks the first valve port 32; when the valve cover 3 leaves the valve The casing 1 and the push bar 33 in the flip cover 3 no longer touch the second valve stem 7, and the second valve stem 7 is reset to seal the second valve port 13 with the sealing member, and the inflation valve can be normally charged and exhausted. .
- the gas filling valve has a dual function of the valve, which can save the original safety valve on the inflatable product, reduce the cost, and simplify the structure of the inflatable product.
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- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种带安全阀功能的充气阀,包括阀壳(1)、阀盖(3)和充气单向阀芯组件;其中,阀壳(1)内具有上气室(11)及下气室(12),上气室(11)和下气室(12)之间通过第二阀口(13)相互连通,阀壳(1)上可脱卸地连接有用以将上气室(11)遮蔽的阀盖(3),充气单向阀芯组件设置在第二阀口(13)处;其特征在于:所述阀盖(3)的顶面设有内凹的排气腔(31),排气腔(31)的底面开有在阀盖(3)旋紧在阀壳(1)上的状态下与上气室(11)连通的第一阀口(32),排气腔(31)内设有在常态下封堵住第一阀口(32)的排气单向阀芯组件,在阀盖(3)旋紧在阀壳(1)上的状态下,所述阀盖(3)触动并打开充气单向阀芯组件以使上气室(11)和下气室(12)连通。
- 根据权利要求1所述的充气阀,其特征在于:所述排气单向阀芯组件包括第一阀杆(2)和第一弹簧(4),所述第一阀杆(2)活动穿设在排气腔(31)的底面,阀杆(2)的上端连接有用以封堵第一阀口(32)的第一密封垫(5),第一密封垫(5)位于排气腔(31)内,所述第一阀杆(2)的下端固定有弹簧座(21),所述第一弹簧(4)套设在第一阀杆(2)上并位于排气腔(31)的下方,第一弹簧(4)作用于弹簧座(21)以使第一阀杆(2)上的第一密封垫(5)保持下移封堵住所述第一阀口(32)趋势。
- 根据权利要求1所述的充气阀,其特征在于:所述排气腔(31)上设有将排气腔(31)开口遮蔽的盖体(6),盖体(6)的顶面上开有多个连通排气腔(31)和外界的排气孔(61)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的充气阀,其特征在于:所述阀壳(1)包括外壳(15)和内壳(16),内壳(16)螺纹连接在外壳(15)的凹腔内,所述第二阀口(13)及上气室(11)设置在内壳(15)上,所述外壳(15)的凹腔则形成所述下气室(12)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的充气阀,其特征在于:所述充气单向阀芯组件包括第二阀杆(7)和第二弹簧(8),所述第二阀杆(7)活动穿设在位于第二阀口(13)内的连接筋(14)上,第二阀杆(7)的下端连接有用封堵第二阀口(13)的密封件,密封件位于下气室(12)内,所述第二阀杆(7)的上端固定有挡位件(9),所述第二弹簧(8)套设在第二阀杆(7)上并位于上气室(11)内,该第二弹簧(8)作用于第二阀杆(7)上的挡位件(9)以使第二阀杆(7)上的密封件保持上移封堵住所述第二阀口(13)趋势;所述阀盖(3)内设有用以与所述第二阀杆(5)上端面配合的推动条(33),在阀盖(3)旋紧在在阀壳(1)上的状态下,所述阀盖(3)内的推动条(33)触动第二阀杆(7)下移,并使第二阀杆(7)上的密封件下移打开所述第二阀口(13)。
- 根据权利要求5所述的充气阀,其特征在于:所述阀盖(3)的下部具有环形插入部(34),环形插入部(34)位于排气腔的下方,所述推动条(33)设置在环形插入部的内壁,环形插入部(34)的周壁上开有与所述连接筋(14)卡配的螺旋槽(35),阀盖(3)和上气室(11)的顶部之间设有密封圈(36)。
- 根据权利要求5所述的充气阀,其特征在于:所述密封件包括连接在第二阀杆(7)下端的由硬质材料制成的密封盖(10),密封盖(10)上设有用以与第二阀口(13)密封配合 的第二密封垫(17);所述密封盖(10)上表面设有环形的安装槽(101),所述第二密封垫(17)嵌入该安装槽(101)内,第二阀杆(7)的下端外周具有环形挡肩(71),该环形挡肩(71)遮盖住安装槽(101)的部分将第二密封垫(17)压制在安装槽(101)内,第二密封垫(17)的外周缘的上表面露出安装槽(101)以能与第二阀口(13)的下端面配合。
- 根据权利要求1~7所述的充气阀,其特征在于:所述下气室(12)的周壁设有多条连通外界和下气室的透气孔(121);所述下气室(12)的外周及底部包覆有具有网孔(181)的网罩(18),网罩(18)可脱卸地固定在下气室(12)外,所述透气孔(121)完全被所述网罩(18)遮挡。
- 根据权利要求8所述的充气阀,其特征在于:所述网罩(18)的开口处固定在固定环(19)上,所述固定环(19)套设并通过卡扣结构固定在下气室(12)的周壁外。
- 根据权利要求9所述的充气阀,其特征在于:所述下气室(12)的周壁外成型有环状的凸环(122),所述固定环(19)的内周壁上成型有一圈呈环形的内肩胛(191),及多个沿圆周间隔布置的卡筋(192),卡筋(192)位于内肩胛(191)的上方,卡筋(192)的顶面(1921)沿径向朝内逐渐向下倾斜设置,卡筋(192)的底面与内肩胛(191)的上周面之间间隔设置形成供凸环(122)卡制其内的卡槽。
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