WO2017026004A1 - 容器入り小麦粉 - Google Patents
容器入り小麦粉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017026004A1 WO2017026004A1 PCT/JP2015/072498 JP2015072498W WO2017026004A1 WO 2017026004 A1 WO2017026004 A1 WO 2017026004A1 JP 2015072498 W JP2015072498 W JP 2015072498W WO 2017026004 A1 WO2017026004 A1 WO 2017026004A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flour
- container
- wheat
- degrees
- angle
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 73
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000098345 Triticum durum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007264 Triticum durum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YVHUUEPYEDOELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpropanedioic acid;piperidin-1-id-2-ylmethylazanide;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2].[NH-]CC1CCCC[N-]1.CCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O YVHUUEPYEDOELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000723554 Pontia occidentalis Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005856 Lyophyllum decastes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013194 Lyophyllum decastes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010019077 beta-Amylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/40—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/30—Other containers or devices used as table equipment
- A47G19/32—Food containers with dispensing devices for bread, rolls, sugar, or the like; Food containers with movable covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
- A47J47/01—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread with dispensing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
- A47J47/02—Closed containers for foodstuffs
- A47J47/04—Closed containers for foodstuffs for granulated foodstuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/06—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing powdered or granular material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flour in a container that can be used by being shaken out of the container.
- Wheat flour is not only used as a raw material for bread, cakes, noodles, etc., but also as a coating for foodstuffs, for example, by sucking water on the surface of the foodstuff to improve its cohesion with other foodstuffs, suppressing the stickiness of foodstuffs. It is used for preventing the adhesion of odors, or for preventing the umami from flowing out during the heating of the food or for preventing the food from burning.
- Wheat flour tends to be scattered as dust, but has the property that particles tend to solidify and become lumpy. Therefore, conventionally, in order to make wheat flour uniformly adhere to the food material, a method of spreading a large amount of wheat flour on a cutting board or the like and rolling the food material on it is used to attach the wheat flour to the surface of the food material. However, this method has the problem that an excessive amount of flour is required for the food, and a large amount of flour that has not adhered to the food must be discarded. Is a cumbersome and wasteful operation. In addition, when the wheat flour that has absorbed moisture such as ingredients adheres to the hand by this method, the hand becomes sticky and other operations cannot be performed.
- Patent Document 1 proposes wheat flour having a particle size of 150 ⁇ m or less as 90% or more and 20 ⁇ m or less as 20 cumulative volume% or less as flour with less scattering of powder and generation of lumps during work.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a granulation composition for batter that is granulated while spraying a liquid containing an emulsifier to a powder composition containing flour.
- a granulation composition for batter that is granulated while spraying a liquid containing an emulsifier to a powder composition containing flour.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies with the object of providing flour that can be sprinkled from a shaker container to a portion targeted for a small amount of food, with little generation of splashes, splashes and lumps.
- the present inventors can quantitatively measure small amounts little by little and suppress the splashing and scattering of the powder by filling a container having one or more specific-sized outlet holes with a flour having a specific difference angle. It was found that flour can be sprinkled out evenly within a targeted range.
- the present invention provides a flour in a container, which is a flour having a difference angle of 13.5 to 30 degrees, filled in a dispensing container having one or more dispensing holes having a maximum width of 2 to 20 mm.
- the present invention includes applying flour to a target having a difference angle of 13.5 to 30 degrees filled in a swinging container having one or more swinging holes having a maximum width of 2 to 20 mm.
- a method of applying flour is provided.
- the present invention includes applying flour to a target having a difference angle of 13.5 to 30 degrees filled in a swinging container having one or more swinging holes having a maximum width of 2 to 20 mm.
- a method for suppressing the spread of wheat flour or the production of lumps due to a swinging operation is provided.
- the wheat flour in the container of the present invention can be sprinkled thinly and evenly on the targeted portion of the surface of the object such as ingredients without directly touching the flour, and when sprinkled, it spreads widely due to soaring and splashing. Do not stain your hands and surroundings.
- the container-filled flour of the present invention is not easily clogged in the dispensing hole, a certain amount of flour can be spouted out with a light operation without shaking the container many times or strongly.
- the containerized flour of the present invention makes cooking using wheat flour easier and more economical.
- the container-filled flour of the present invention is filled in a dispensing container having one or more dispensing holes of a specific size, and is applied to a target by a small amount (for example, sprinkling or dusting). ) Flour used to make.
- swinging is not limited to the operation of applying vibration with the opening of the container facing downward, the operation of making the opening of the container directly below, the operation of tilting the container, the container being inverted or tilted. This includes operations that give vibration.
- Examples of the target to which the container-filled flour of the present invention is applied include, but are not limited to, foodstuffs and cooking utensils such as pans, top plates, cutting boards, and dishes.
- the flour in a container of the present invention can be used when the flour is applied as a cooking material to foodstuffs or utensils.
- the flour in a container of the present invention when a small amount of flour is used as a dressing for baking cooking such as Meuniere or fried food such as fried chicken or fried food, the bakery dough or noodle dough is attached. It can be used when a small amount of flour is attached to a cooking utensil as a flour for prevention, or when a small amount of flour is added to a food as a thickener for cooking.
- the wheat used as the raw material of the flour used in the container-filled flour of the present invention may be wheat belonging to any system such as hard wheat, soft wheat, intermediate wheat, ordinary wheat, durum wheat, etc. Or any variety of wheat belonging to them.
- hard wheat such as Western Red Spring (CW) from Canada, Dark Northern Spring (DNS) from USA, Hard Red Winter (HRW), Prime Hard (PH) from Australia; Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, intermediate wheat such as Standard White (ASW) produced in Australia; soft wheat such as Western White (WW) produced in the United States; durum wheat and the like.
- Any of the varieties or lines of wheat listed above may be used alone, or two or more different varieties or lines may be used in combination.
- the wheat flour used in the present invention may be flour obtained by milling the wheat listed above, and may be any of strong wheat flour, semi-strong wheat flour, medium wheat flour, thin wheat flour, and durum flour. Or a mixture thereof, but is preferably wheat flour.
- the flour used in the present invention may be granulated flour.
- the granulated flour may contain other powder raw materials, for example, flour other than wheat flour, starch, saccharides, excipients, pigment powder and the like in addition to the above-described wheat flour.
- the content of the other powder raw material in the granulated flour is smaller so that the granulated flour can maintain the original properties of the flour and can be easily applied to the same use as the conventional flour. Is preferred. Therefore, preferably, the content of the other powder raw material in the granulated wheat flour (in terms of dry matter) is less than 5% by mass of the whole raw material powder including the wheat flour and the other powder raw material. More preferably, the granulated wheat flour does not contain powder raw materials other than the wheat flour. In other words, the content of the flour in the granulated flour (in terms of dry matter) is preferably more than 95% by mass, more preferably 100% by mass.
- Granulated flour can be produced by adding and granulating raw material powder containing wheat flour.
- the granulation is preferably performed under non-heating conditions.
- the non-heating condition refers to a temperature condition that does not increase the degree of gelatinization of the raw material powder by 5% or more during the treatment process.
- the raw material powder is wheat flour
- the pre-granulated flour has a degree of alpha of 6%
- the degree of alpha after granulation of the flour granulated under non-heating conditions is less than 11%.
- non-heating conditions may be, for example, conditions in which heating is not performed from the outside using a heating means during the treatment process, or the heating time is short and hardly causes the raw material powder to be pregelatinized.
- the non-heating condition means that there is no external heating using a heating means during the processing step, or the heating time is short, and the generation of internal heat during the processing step is small. This may be a condition that hardly causes pregelatinization.
- the degree of pregelatinization of raw material powder is a value measured by the conventional ⁇ -amylase / pullulanase method.
- the method for granulating the granulated wheat flour used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but rolling granulation, fluidized bed granulation, stirring granulation and the like can be used, and preferably the non-heating described above. It is a method that can achieve the condition.
- the granulation step the raw material powder containing the wheat flour is granulated by gradually adding water while stirring with a vertical mixer, and the raw material powder is transferred while being stirred and transferred by a feeder-type horizontal mixer. Examples include, but are not limited to, a step of granulating while adding water in the middle of the spraying apparatus and mixing and transferring at the same time. From the viewpoint of simplicity, stirring granulation is preferable.
- each of the granulation methods listed above can be carried out by using a commercially available granulator.
- granulated wheat flour can be sized and dried as necessary after granulation, the treatment is also preferably performed under conditions that do not increase the degree of alpha conversion from the raw material powder by 5% or more.
- the wheat flour used in the present invention may be non-granulated wheat flour that has not been granulated after milling, granulated wheat flour, or a mixture thereof. Further, it may be a classified powder obtained by classifying the above flour.
- the term “flour” includes non-granulated wheat flour and granulated wheat flour unless otherwise specifically used.
- the flour used in the containered flour of the present invention has a difference angle of 13.5 degrees or more, preferably 14 degrees or more, more preferably 14.5 degrees or more, and 30 degrees or less, preferably 28 degrees or less. More preferably, it is 26 degrees or less.
- the range of the difference angle of the flour used in the containered flour of the present invention may be 13.5 to 30 degrees, preferably 14 to 28 degrees, more preferably 14.5 to 26 degrees.
- the difference angle of the flour exceeds 30 degrees, a large amount of flour is spouted from the container by one swinging operation, and the flour is excessively sprinkled on the target or used more than necessary, thus reducing the economic efficiency. Not only does it sow, but the flour soars and scatters, or bounces off on a cutting board or cooking table, etc., diffusing to the surroundings and polluting the surroundings.
- the difference angle is the difference between the angle of repose and the collapse angle. More specifically, the difference angle refers to an angle between a repose angle of a powder and a collapse angle of the powder obtained when the powder maintaining the repose angle is broken by a constant impact. Even if the angle of repose is the same, if the ease of collapse is different from each other, the collapse angle is different, so the difference angle is different.
- the difference angle of the flour in this specification is obtained by the difference between the angle of repose and the collapse angle measured by the following method using the same flour.
- the difference angle of general wheat flour is about 11 to 12.5 degrees for both weak flour and strong flour.
- Angle of repose After setting a round table (diameter 8 cm), 100 g of sample flour was passed through a mesh with a mesh opening of 1.7 mm, and vibrated with an amplitude of 1.5 mm. It is dropped and deposited on a circular table from 7.5 cm above the center of the plate. At this time, it is deposited so that the flour overflows from the end of the table.
- the value formed by measuring the angle formed between the ridgeline of the flour deposited on the table and the circular table surface with a laser beam is defined as the angle of repose. Collapse angle After measuring the angle of repose, shock the bat carrying the round table three times with a shocker.
- a value obtained by measuring the angle formed between the ridge line of the flour remaining on the table and the circular table surface using a laser beam is defined as a collapse angle.
- the angle of repose, collapse angle and difference angle of wheat flour based on the above method can be preferably measured using a powder tester PT-X (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron) according to the instruction manual.
- the angle of repose of the flour of the present invention is 36 to 57 degrees and the collapse angle is 16 to 43.5 degrees.
- the angle of repose of the flour of the present invention is always larger than the collapse angle.
- a method of adjusting the difference angle of wheat flour to the above range there is a method of adjusting the particle diameter and particle size distribution by classifying wheat flour and separating the flour so that the difference angle falls within a predetermined range.
- a method for adjusting the difference angle of the flour there is a method of modifying the flour so that the difference angle falls within the above range by changing the surface properties of the flour. Examples of methods for changing the surface properties of wheat flour include a method of mixing an excipient with wheat flour, a method of granulating wheat flour, and a method of adding a fluidity improver such as fine silicon dioxide.
- reformed after adjusting a particle diameter and a particle size distribution by the above-mentioned method may be mixed suitably, or they may be further mixed with normal wheat flour, and the flour which has a desired difference angle may be prepared.
- the modified flour obtained by changing the surface properties of the flour alone may be used.
- the flour used in the present invention 100 parts by mass of raw material flour containing 95% by mass or more of wheat flour is stirred and granulated under the above-mentioned non-heating conditions while adding 25 to 40 parts by mass of water.
- the particle diameter of the granulated wheat flour is a particle diameter calculated by a laser diffraction / scattering method.
- the average particle size of the flour used in the present invention is 60 to 320 ⁇ m, more preferably 70 to 300 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 80 to 250 ⁇ m, it is possible to further suppress the rising and jumping of the sprinkled flour.
- the average particle diameter of wheat flour means the volume average diameter (MV) of the particle diameter calculated by the laser diffraction / scattering method.
- the flour used in the present invention may be provided as a flour composition mixed with other powders depending on its use.
- the other powders include normal wheat flour such as strong wheat flour, semi-strong wheat flour, medium wheat flour, thin wheat flour, and durum flour; Starches such as tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, and wheat starch, and processed starches such as pregelatinized starch, etherified starch, esterified starch, acetylated starch, and cross-linked starch; saccharides; Egg powder, egg white powder; thickeners; fats and oils; emulsifiers; excipients; fluidizing agents; seasonings, spices, etc .; active gluten;
- the amount of flour having a specific difference angle used in the present invention in the flour composition varies depending on factors such as the use and production cost of the flour composition, but is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50%. It is at least 60% by mass, more preferably at least 60% by mass. It is preferable
- the flour or the flour composition is provided in a state where it is filled in a dispensing container having one or more dispensing holes.
- the dispensing container may be a container having a size and a shape that can be lifted with one hand to perform an operation of dispensing the internal flour.
- a container having a size and shape such as a seasoning container or a spice container is preferable.
- it has a columnar shape, elliptical column shape or prismatic shape with a diameter or length of 20 to 100 mm and a height of about 80 to 200 mm, and has a size that can be filled with about 50 to 300 g of flour. It is preferable that this is a container.
- a container having a size capable of filling about 50 to 200 g of flour, a side length of 30 to 80 mm, and a height of about 70 to 140 mm is more preferable.
- the material of the container is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that can store flour and does not deform during the swinging operation, and examples thereof include plastic, metal, and paper.
- the shape of one or more dispensing holes of the dispensing container is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a circle, a triangle, a quadrangle, and a polygon.
- the size of each of the one or more outlet holes is preferably 2 to 20 mm, more preferably 3 to 12 mm, and further preferably 4 to 8 mm as a maximum width, and the number of the outlet holes is preferably 2 to 9, more preferably 4 to 7.
- the size of the ejection hole is too small or the number of holes is small, the amount of ejection tends to be too small, or the hole tends to be clogged with flour, and conversely, if the size of the ejection hole is too large, If there is a large number of items, a large amount of flour will be spun out in a single swinging operation, and not only will the flour be sprinkled on the target excessively, or it will be used more than necessary, but the economy will decrease, as well as soaring and bouncing. It spreads easily and the surroundings are easily soiled.
- the dispensing container used in the present invention preferably has 2 to 9 circular dispensing holes with a diameter of 2 to 20 mm, more preferably 4 to 7 circular dispensing holes with a diameter of 3 to 12 mm, Preferably, 4 to 7 circular ejection holes having a diameter of 4 to 8 mm are provided. Also preferably, the dispensing container used in the present invention has 2 to 9 substantially square or substantially polygonal dispensing holes with a diagonal length of 2 to 20 mm, more preferably a substantially rectangular shape with a diagonal length of 3 to 12 mm. Alternatively, it has 4 to 7 substantially polygonal ejection holes, and more preferably 4 to 7 substantially square or substantially polygonal ejection holes having a diagonal length of 4 to 8 mm.
- the above-mentioned dispensing container may include a spoon take-out portion separately from the one or more dispensing holes.
- the spoon take-out part can be used as a take-out port when taking out the internal flour from the container with a measuring spoon or teaspoon, or when shaking a set amount of flour from the container.
- the spoon take-out part is disposed at a position away from the one or more dispensing holes.
- a dispensing hole can be arranged at one end, and a spoon take-out portion can be provided on the side shifted by 90 to 180 ° therefrom.
- the one or more dispensing holes and the spoon take-out part of the dispensing container are preferably provided with a lid.
- cover which can be opened and closed simply with one hand, for example, a slide lid
- the cover of the swing hole is a single cover capable of opening and closing a plurality of swing holes at a time.
- the lid of the one or more outlet holes and the lid of the spoon take-out part may be a common lid or separate independent lids. In either case, the one or more outlet holes And the spoon take-out part are preferably structured so as not to open simultaneously.
- the lid of the one or more outlet holes and the lid of the spoon take-out part are two flap lids that can be opened and closed independently.
- the lid of the one or more outlet holes and the lid of the spoon outlet are one common slide lid that moves so that at least one of the outlet hole and the spoon outlet is closed.
- the amount of flour that is just right when it is sprinkled on ingredients such as meat and fish in a single swinging operation in which the opening of the container is tilted directly below for example, about From 0.5 g to 2 g, preferably about 0.8 to 1.4 g of flour can be sprinkled.
- a suitable range, for example, the target point is set around the target portion.
- the flour can be spread over a limited range with a maximum width of about 8 to 18 cm, preferably a maximum width of about 10 cm to 14 cm in the center.
- a larger amount of flour is shaken out of the container, or when the flour is spread over a wider range, the above-described shaking operation may be repeated or the shaking operation may be performed more strongly.
- the repose angle, collapse angle and difference angle of flour are values measured using a powder tester PT-X (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron).
- the average particle diameter is a volume average diameter (MV) of particle diameters measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method using Microtrac MT3000II (Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). After filling each flour with 100g each in a cylindrical container with a diameter of 50mm and a height of 120mm, a circular plastic plate with a diameter of 50mm and a thickness of 0.2mm having five outlet holes with a diameter of 5mm is fitted on the top surface of the container. The flour in a shaker container was produced. In addition, each of the flours of Production Examples 1 to 11 had an angle of repose in the range of 47.2 to 55.3 degrees and a collapse angle in the range of 16.5 to 41.2 degrees.
- Production Example 12 Wheat Flour in Container A flour having a difference angle of 14.6 degrees was produced by appropriately mixing the flour of Production Example 5 (difference angle of 16.1 degrees) and the raw material flour (difference angle of 12.2 degrees). . From this flour, flour in a shaking container was produced in the same manner as in Production Examples 1 to 11. In addition, the angle of repose of the flour of Production Example 12 was 56.0 degrees, and the collapse angle was 41.4 degrees.
- Test Example 1 Measurement of amount of swing and diffusion range
- the flour in each container of Production Examples 1 to 12 was spun out on a flat, flat surface.
- the amount of flour that was shaken out was measured and used as the amount of shakeout.
- specify the range in which the sprinkled flour is scattered or splashed and diffused measure the length of the straight line from one point of the outer edge to the other outer edge, and set the maximum value to the diffusion range It was.
- Each flour was measured 10 times in total, and the average value of the amount of swing and the diffusion range was determined and evaluated in three stages of A, B, and C according to the following criteria.
- the uniformity of the distribution of the squeezed flour was evaluated.
- the distribution uniformity was evaluated by visually observing the flour that had been shaken out of the container in the same manner as described above, and the state in which the flour that had been spread was diffused in four stages of A, B, C, and D based on the following criteria. .
- the same score was obtained twice or more in three evaluations, it was adopted as an evaluation result of distribution uniformity. If all three evaluations were different, the evaluation was not possible.
- Swing amount A 0.8 ⁇ 1.4g B 0.5 g or more and less than 0.8 g or more than 1.4 g and 2 g or less C Less than 0.5 g or more than 2 g
- Diffusion range A 10 to 14 cm B 8 cm or more and less than 10 cm or more than 14 cm or less and 18 cm or less C Less than 8 cm or more than 18 cm
- Distribution uniformity A Almost uniform and almost no unevenness B Somewhat unevenness C There are many unevennesses D There is a part to do
- the difference angle of the flour As shown in Table 1, when the flour was shaken out of the container and used, the smaller the difference angle of the flour, the smaller the amount of swing and the diffusion range, and the more clogged the holes and the more difficult it was to swing out. On the other hand, as the difference angle of the flour increased, the amount of swing increased and it began to roll over a wide range, making it difficult to uniformly disperse. As a result of this test, in order to sprinkle the flour out of the container in an amount and range suitable for sprinkling on the target portion of general ingredients, the difference angle of the flour should be 13.5- It has been found that it is preferable to set it to about 30 degrees.
- the wheat flour in the container having the difference angle (Production Examples 2 to 10 and 12) has an appropriate amount of swing and diffusion range, and there is little variation in the amount of swing and range for each swing operation, and even when it is repeatedly swung, the holes are clogged.
- the operability was good without any problems.
- Production Example 1 in which the difference angle of the flour was smaller than 13.5 degrees, only a small amount of flour was shaken out by one swinging operation.
- Production Example 11 in which the difference angle of the flour was larger than 30 degrees the flour was scattered over a wide range by one swinging operation.
- the holes were clogged from the first shake, and the flour was not shaken out of the container at all.
- Test Example 2 Examination of Drawer Container Flour containing a shaker container was produced in the same procedure as in Production Example 7 except that the size of the shakeout hole of the shaker container was changed as shown in Table 2 (Production Examples 13 to 25). About each container flour, the amount of shaking, the scattering range, and distribution uniformity were evaluated in the same procedure as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows the results of Production Example 7 again.
- the amount and the scattering range of the flour could be adjusted to an appropriate range.
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Abstract
Description
また本発明は、最大幅2~20mmの振出し孔を1つ以上有する振出し容器に充填された差角13.5~30度の小麦粉を、該振出し孔から振り出して対象に適用することを含む、小麦粉の適用方法を提供する。
また本発明は、最大幅2~20mmの振出し孔を1つ以上有する振出し容器に充填された差角13.5~30度の小麦粉を、該振出し孔から振り出して対象に適用することを含む、振出し操作による小麦粉の拡散またはダマ生成を抑制する方法を提供する。
安息角
円形テーブル(直径8cm)をセット後、試料小麦粉100gを、目開き1.7mmのメッシュに通し、振幅1.5mmで振動させながら、開口部の径5mmの漏斗を用いて、該テーブル面の中央部7.5cm上から円形テーブル上に落下させ堆積させる。このとき、テーブルの端部から小麦粉があふれる程度に堆積させる。このときのテーブル上に堆積した小麦粉の稜線と円形テーブル面との間に形成された角度をレーザー光で測定した値を安息角とする。
崩潰角
安息角測定後、円形テーブルを乗せているバットにショッカーで3回衝撃を加える。その後テーブルに残った小麦粉の稜線と円形テーブル面との間に形成された角度をレーザー光を用いて測定した値を崩潰角とする。
上記手法に基づく小麦粉の安息角、崩潰角および差角の測定は、好ましくはパウダテスタPT-X(ホソカワミクロン製)を用いて、取扱い説明書に従って行うことができる。
市販の小麦粉(薄力粉:日清製粉製「フラワー」;平均粒径54μm;差角12.2度、安息角56.8度)1kgを容器に入れ、ハンドミキサーで攪拌しながら霧吹きで加水し、その後恒温槽で乾燥した。加水量、攪拌中の温度、および乾燥時間の各種条件を変更して、表1に示す差角を有する小麦粉を製造した。得られた各小麦粉の平均粒径は、約60~320μmであった。平均粒径は、マイクロトラックMT3000II(日機装株式会社)を用いたレーザー回折・散乱法により測定した粒径の体積平均径(MV)である。各小麦粉を、それぞれ直径50mm、高さ120mmの円筒容器に100gずつ充填した後、該容器の天面に直径5mmの振出し孔を5個有する直径50mm、厚さ0.2mmの円形プラスチック板をはめ込み、振出し容器入り小麦粉を製造した。なお、製造例1~11の各小麦粉は、安息角は47.2~55.3度の範囲であり、崩潰角は16.5~41.2度の範囲であった。
製造例5の小麦粉(差角16.1度)と、原料小麦粉(差角12.2度)を適宜混合して、差角14.6度を有する小麦粉を製造した。この小麦粉から、製造例1~11と同様の手順で振出し容器入り小麦粉を製造した。なお、製造例12の小麦粉の安息角は56.0度、崩潰角は41.4度であった。
製造例1~12の各容器入り小麦粉を、水平に設置した平滑な平面の上に振り出した。振出しは、平面中央に設けた目印の直上10cmから、目印に向けて、容器の開口部を真下に傾ける操作を1回行った。振り出された小麦粉の量を測定して振出し量とした。また、振り出された小麦粉が飛散したり跳ねて拡散した範囲を特定し、その外縁の一点から上記目印を通り、別の外縁に至る直線の長さを測定して、その最大値を拡散範囲とした。各小麦粉について計10回の測定を行い、振出し量および拡散範囲の平均値を求め、以下の基準でA、B、Cの3段階で評価した。また、振り出した小麦粉の分布の均一性を評価した。分布均一性は、上記と同様の操作で容器から振り出された小麦粉を目視観察し、振り出された小麦粉が拡散した状態を以下の基準でA、B、C、Dの4段階で評価した。3回の評価で2回以上同じスコアが出た場合に、それを分布均一性の評価結果として採用した。3回の評価がすべて異なった場合には、評価不可とした。
振出し量: A 0.8~1.4g
B 0.5g以上0.8g未満又は1.4g超2g以下
C 0.5g未満又は2g超
拡散範囲: A 10~14cm
B 8cm以上10cm未満又は14cm超18cm以下
C 8cm未満又は18cm超
分布均一性:A ほぼ均一でムラがほとんどない
B ややムラがある
C ムラが多い
D ムラが多く、全く分布しない部分又は塊状に分布する
部分がある
振出し容器の振出し孔の寸法を表2のとおりに変更した以外は、製造例7と同様の手順で振出し容器入り小麦粉を製造した(製造例13~25)。各容器入り小麦粉について、試験例1と同様の手順で振出し量、飛散範囲および分布均一性を評価した。その結果を表2に示す。なお、表2には製造例7の結果を再掲する。
Claims (11)
- 最大幅2~20mmの振出し孔を1つ以上有する振出し容器に充填された、差角13.5~30度の小麦粉である容器入り小麦粉。
- 前記振出し容器が前記振出し孔を2~9個有する、請求項1記載の容器入り小麦粉。
- 前記小麦粉が造粒小麦粉であるか、又は造粒小麦粉と非造粒小麦粉との混合物である、請求項1又は2記載の容器入り小麦粉。
- 前記小麦粉の差角が14.5~26度である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の容器入り小麦粉。
- 前記小麦粉が薄力粉である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の容器入り小麦粉。
- 前記小麦粉の平均粒径が60~320μmである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の容器入り小麦粉。
- 最大幅2~20mmの振出し孔を2~9個有する振出し容器に充填された差角13.5~30度の小麦粉を、該振出し孔から振り出して対象に適用することを含む、小麦粉の適用方法。
- 最大幅2~20mmの振出し孔を2~9個有する振出し容器に充填された差角13.5~30度の小麦粉を、該振出し孔から振り出して対象に適用することを含む、振出し操作による小麦粉の拡散またはダマ生成を抑制する方法。
- 前記小麦粉が造粒小麦粉であるか、又は造粒小麦粉と非造粒小麦粉との混合物である、請求項7又は8記載の方法。
- 前記小麦粉が薄力粉である、請求項7~9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記小麦粉の平均粒径が60~320μmである、請求項7~10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580082287.XA CN107920565B (zh) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | 容器装小麦粉 |
SG11201800663QA SG11201800663QA (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Packaged wheat flour |
PCT/JP2015/072498 WO2017026004A1 (ja) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | 容器入り小麦粉 |
CA2995045A CA2995045C (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Packaged wheat flour |
JP2016512725A JP6022114B1 (ja) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | 容器入り小麦粉 |
EP15900959.6A EP3332654A4 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | FLOUR IN CONTAINER |
US15/750,409 US20180228187A1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Packaged wheat flour |
MYPI2018000103A MY188236A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Packaged wheat flour |
AU2015405326A AU2015405326C1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Packaged wheat flour |
HK18109404.1A HK1249834A1 (zh) | 2015-08-07 | 2018-07-20 | 容器裝小麥粉 |
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PCT/JP2015/072498 WO2017026004A1 (ja) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | 容器入り小麦粉 |
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WO2017026004A1 true WO2017026004A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
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PCT/JP2015/072498 WO2017026004A1 (ja) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | 容器入り小麦粉 |
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US (1) | US20180228187A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3332654A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6022114B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107920565B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015405326C1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2995045C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1249834A1 (ja) |
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WO2019156099A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-15 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 馬鈴薯澱粉及び馬鈴薯澱粉組成物 |
JP2019135927A (ja) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-22 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 馬鈴薯澱粉及び馬鈴薯澱粉組成物 |
WO2020213119A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 打ち粉用組成物 |
WO2020213120A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | ベーカリー食品用ミックス |
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EP3412154B1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2024-06-05 | Nisshin Seifun Welna Inc. | Packed wheat flour flavoring |
JP6755568B1 (ja) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-09-16 | 株式会社Mizkan Holdings | 食用植物乾燥粉末、飲食品及びその製造方法 |
US20210259443A1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-08-26 | Incredible Eats Inc. | Edible cutlery and a method of manufacture thereof |
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- 2015-08-07 US US15/750,409 patent/US20180228187A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-08-07 AU AU2015405326A patent/AU2015405326C1/en active Active
- 2015-08-07 SG SG11201800663QA patent/SG11201800663QA/en unknown
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- 2015-08-07 CN CN201580082287.XA patent/CN107920565B/zh active Active
- 2015-08-07 WO PCT/JP2015/072498 patent/WO2017026004A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2019135927A (ja) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-22 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 馬鈴薯澱粉及び馬鈴薯澱粉組成物 |
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JPWO2019156099A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-03-04 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 馬鈴薯澱粉及び馬鈴薯澱粉組成物 |
JP7231981B2 (ja) | 2018-02-06 | 2023-03-02 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | 馬鈴薯澱粉及び馬鈴薯澱粉組成物 |
WO2020213119A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 打ち粉用組成物 |
WO2020213120A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | ベーカリー食品用ミックス |
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JP7254910B2 (ja) | 2019-04-18 | 2023-04-10 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | 打ち粉用組成物 |
JP7254911B2 (ja) | 2019-04-18 | 2023-04-10 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | ベーカリー食品用ミックス |
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SG11201800663QA (en) | 2018-02-27 |
CN107920565A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
CA2995045A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
CA2995045C (en) | 2022-01-04 |
JP6022114B1 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
EP3332654A4 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
MY188236A (en) | 2021-11-24 |
EP3332654A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
US20180228187A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
JPWO2017026004A1 (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
AU2015405326C1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
HK1249834A1 (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
AU2015405326B2 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
AU2015405326A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
CN107920565B (zh) | 2021-09-24 |
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