WO2017018111A1 - Inspection apparatus - Google Patents

Inspection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017018111A1
WO2017018111A1 PCT/JP2016/068868 JP2016068868W WO2017018111A1 WO 2017018111 A1 WO2017018111 A1 WO 2017018111A1 JP 2016068868 W JP2016068868 W JP 2016068868W WO 2017018111 A1 WO2017018111 A1 WO 2017018111A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
inspection
shade
filter plate
inspection apparatus
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/068868
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
雅 近藤
友厚 谷口
誠 中谷
Original Assignee
株式会社イシダ
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Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社イシダ filed Critical 株式会社イシダ
Priority to JP2017531091A priority Critical patent/JP6830254B2/en
Publication of WO2017018111A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017018111A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/34Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inspection apparatus for inspecting mainly whether seafood has parasites.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 As devices capable of detecting parasites, for example, devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below are known.
  • the apparatus described in Patent Document 1 is an inspection apparatus that utilizes the fact that parasites emit blue light in the visible wavelength range when fish fillets are irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
  • the apparatus described in Patent Document 2 is an apparatus that detects fluorescence excited by irradiating a parasite with visible light.
  • the present invention has been developed in view of these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a new inspection apparatus that can perform inspection for the presence or absence of parasites and removal of parasites as part of cooking.
  • An inspection apparatus includes a light irradiation unit that irradiates an inspection object disposed in a predetermined area with excitation light, a shade that forms an inspection region that is shaded from room light in the predetermined area, and an inspection target And a filter plate that transmits light emitted by the parasite contained in the object when irradiated with the excitation light.
  • the operator can inspect the presence or absence of parasites and remove the parasites on the spot while cooking the fish body. It becomes possible. Moreover, since the cook (worker) can perform cooking, inspection and removal in a flow-oriented manner, even if a new inspection process is introduced in the kitchen, the effect of not placing an excessive burden on the cook There is.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining an inspection apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram when making a shadow from room lighting with a shade.
  • FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the inspection apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a photograph when the anisaki of the cocoon is detected using the inspection apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of an inspection apparatus according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining an inspection apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the operator arranges the inspection device D above the area (predetermined area) BA of the cooking table C, and arranges the inspection object M (fish fillet) stored in the tray T on the right side. Then, the inspection object M is sent to the area BA to inspect for the presence of parasites.
  • the inspection object M fish fillet
  • the inspection apparatus D includes a light irradiation unit E that irradiates an inspection object M arranged in an area BA with excitation light B, and an indoor light (an indoor illumination L that is a light source) in the area BA.
  • a shade S that forms an inspection region R that is a shadow from light emitted, light inserted from a window, etc.
  • a filter plate F that transmits light emitted by irradiation of excitation light B by a parasite included in the inspection object M.
  • the filter plate F is provided on the shade S so that an operator can look into the inspection region R from the outside of the inspection device D through the filter plate F. Below the shade S, an opening OP for inserting and removing the inspection object M with respect to the inspection region R is provided below the shade S.
  • the parasite of the inspection object M differs depending on the fish species, and the wavelength at which the parasite emits light also varies depending on the type of the parasite. Therefore, as the light irradiation part E, the light source which irradiates the excitation light B which light-emits a parasite is selectively used. For example, when anisakis is detected, a light source that irradiates ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm is used. Moreover, when there are a plurality of fish species to be inspected, a plurality of light sources for emitting the respective parasites are used, and these are selectively lit.
  • the light irradiation part E here is comprised with the light source which irradiates the excitation light B, the light source which irradiates the light of a broadband wavelength, and the filter which selectively permeate
  • the shade S forms an inspection region R that is shaded from room light in an area BA where the inspection object M is arranged, that is, an area BA where the excitation light B is irradiated from the light irradiation unit E. That is, the shade S forms an inspection region R that is dark enough to visually recognize the light emission of the parasite in the area BA.
  • the brightness on the table is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the light source. Therefore, in the case where a plurality of light sources having the same luminous intensity are arranged on the ceiling, assuming that the illuminance on the table when the light source is directly above is 1, the illuminance from the light source irradiated at an incident angle of 60 degrees is 3/4. The illuminance from the light source irradiated at an incident angle of 45 degrees is reduced to 1 ⁇ 2. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the light from all the room lights L irradiated from the range A at least at an incident angle of 45 degrees or more around the room light L immediately above the shade S is shaded. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, if the shadow inspection region R is secured as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the darkness of the inspection region R can be made dark enough to allow the light emission of the parasite to be visually recognized. Has been confirmed by experiments.
  • the area of the shadow inspection area R decreases as the shade S moves away from the cooking table C, and the brightness of the shadow increases conversely. Therefore, the area of the shadow inspection region R is the area surrounded by the lower edge of the shade S that makes the shadow (if a part is cut off, the part is complemented by a straight line).
  • the area of the shadow inspection region R is the area surrounded by the lower edge of the shade S that makes the shadow (if a part is cut off, the part is complemented by a straight line).
  • the area of the inspection region R is preferably 50% or more with respect to the area surrounded by the lower edge of the shade S forming the region.
  • the length of one side of the shadow is about 0.7 with respect to the length 1 of one side of the lower end edge of the shade S. That is, it is sufficient that the length of one side of the shadow inspection region R is approximately 70% or more with respect to the length of one side of the lower edge of the shade S making the shadow.
  • the opening OP is a portion where the inspection object M is taken in and out of the inspection region R which is a shadow.
  • the shade S is floated from the cooking table C, and the gap is an opening OP for taking in and out the inspection object M.
  • the light irradiation unit E and the shade S are suspended from the ceiling, or the light irradiation unit E and the shade S are suspended from the horizontal arm at the top of the stand attached to the edge of the cooking table C. To do.
  • the cooking table C below the shade S can be widely opened, there is an advantage that even if the inspection device D is arranged on the narrow cooking table C, it does not get in the way.
  • the operator can inspect the inspection object M by feeding it from the side below the shade S, the operator can inspect the operation one after another in conjunction with cooking and inspection.
  • the shade S may be arranged on the cooking table C.
  • an opening OP is formed on one side surface of the shade S or two opposite side surfaces, and each of the remaining three side surfaces (for example, the lower end portion of each side surface) leaving the back surface, and the opening OP is interposed therebetween.
  • the inspection object M may be inserted into and removed from the shade S.
  • Such an opening OP is set to a height and a width at which the inspection object M stored in the tray T can be taken in and out freely. If it does so, since the tray T inserted in the opening part OP will block
  • the opening OP serves as an entrance for inserting a hand or arm (at least a worker's hand) from when the parasite is removed
  • the opening OP has a size or a shape that enables such an operation.
  • the filter plate F on the front side is configured to be flipped up so that hands and arms can be inserted from the front side.
  • the shade S is preferably configured to be movable up and down, and the height of the opening OP can be freely adjusted. Then, the height position of the shade S can be adjusted depending on the fish species. Furthermore, if the shade S is lowered, the shadow inspection region R can be darkened. Therefore, if the parasite is difficult to see, the shade S can be lowered to carefully examine the hard-to-see parasite.
  • the filter plate F acts to transmit light emitted by the parasite.
  • Anisakis emits blue fluorescence
  • a filter that transmits blue visible light is used. Accordingly, the reflected light that is easily confused with the light emission of the parasite can be attenuated, and the light emission of the parasite can be detected more clearly.
  • the excitation light B is ultraviolet light
  • a filter plate F having a UV cut function for blocking the excitation light B is used. Thereby, an operator's eyes can be protected. That is, the filter plate F is a filter plate in which the transmittance of light emitted from anisakis is larger than the transmittance of ultraviolet rays.
  • the filter plate F may include a combination of a plurality of filters having different characteristics, and may be a filter plate in which the light transmittance in the fluorescence wavelength region of the parasite Anisakis is larger than the light transmittance in other wavelength regions. .
  • the filter plate F when the wavelength of light emission varies depending on the parasite, a filter plate F corresponding to each wavelength is prepared and used selectively. Further, when it is necessary to frequently replace the filter plate F, the filter plate F may be configured as follows. For example, filter plates F having different transmission wavelengths are disposed on the side surfaces of the shade S, and each filter plate F is covered with a light-shielding screen. And the shade S is comprised so that rotation in a horizontal direction is possible, and it is comprised so that the filter board F to be used can always be moved to the front surface of the person who test
  • the filter plate F is disposed at a position where the operator can look into the inspection region R from the outside of the inspection device D via the filter plate F.
  • a window is formed on one side of the shade S, and a filter plate F is attached to the window so that the inspection region R can be seen from there.
  • one side surface of the shade S is opened, and a filter plate F is attached thereto.
  • the filter plate F is attached to the shade S, the light from the room light L passes through the filter plate F and enters the shade S.
  • the worker acts as a shade. Therefore, for example, when a window is formed on the upper surface of the shade S of FIG.
  • the filter plate F is hidden by the head of the peeping operator. Small size. Further, when the filter plate F is disposed on one side surface of the shade S, the room illumination L is shielded to some extent, unlike the case where it is disposed on the upper surface. However, when the light shielding is incomplete, the half mirror may be superimposed on the front surface of the filter plate F so that the light of the room illumination L is reflected by the half mirror and the light in the shade S is transmitted as it is. . Thereby, the test
  • the filter plate F may be provided not only on one side surface of the shade S but also on the opening OP below the shade plate S, or attached across one side surface of the shade S and the opening OP below the shade S. May be. In the inspection apparatus D shown in FIG. 1, the front side of the shade S is opened and the filter plate F is attached thereto, but the invention is not limited to this.
  • the inspection apparatus D is installed on the cooking table C. At that time, when strong light is inserted into the area BA from the window, the installation location and the installation direction of the inspection apparatus D can be changed. When this is not possible, a shade S that blocks light from the window is provided separately. Then, the height of the opening OP is adjusted to a height at which the tray T accommodating the inspection object M can be freely taken in and out, and the excitation light B is irradiated from the light irradiation unit E. Then, the operator feeds the inspection object M stored in the tray T into the inspection region R and looks into the filter plate F. If there is a parasite in the inspected object M, it emits light.
  • FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the inspection apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • the side with the filter plate 7 is defined as the front side, and the opposite side is defined as the back side.
  • the inspection device 10 shown in FIG. 3 is designed to be waterproof with a stainless steel plate as a device for detecting anisakis.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 includes an L-shaped support frame 1, a first light shielding plate 3 projecting forward like a ridge from the upper part of the back side plate 2 of the support frame 1, and both left and right side surfaces of the first light shielding plate 3.
  • the second light shielding plates 4, 5 attached to the front side of the first light shielding plate 3, the filter plate 7 attached to the front side of the first light shielding plate 3 via the torque hinge 6, and the inner side of the first light shielding plate 3.
  • two black lights 8 attached to the ceiling surface.
  • the support frame 1, the back side plate 2, the first light shielding plate 3, and the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 may be formed of a synthetic resin or the like instead of the stainless steel material.
  • a plurality of mounting holes 4 a are provided in the vertical direction at the edge on the back side of the second light shielding plate 4.
  • the height of the opening 12a between the second light shielding plate 4 and the horizontal plate 9 can be adjusted by changing the positions of the mounting holes 4a.
  • a plurality of mounting holes are provided in the vertical direction on the edge of the second light shielding plate 5 on the back side. By changing the positions of the mounting holes, the height of the opening 12a between the second light shielding plate 5 and the horizontal plate 9 can be adjusted.
  • the black light 8 corresponds to the light irradiation part E of the inspection apparatus D shown in FIG. 1, and irradiates the excitation light B of FIG. That is, in the inspection apparatus 10, the black light 8 is a light irradiation unit that irradiates the inspection object disposed in a predetermined area with excitation light. In particular, the black light 8 irradiates ultraviolet rays including excitation light B that emits anisakis. As an example, a 10 watt straight tube type black light manufactured by NEC is used for the black light 8.
  • the black light 8 includes a ballast and a lighting tube. Further, in order to avoid exposure of the black light 8, an optical filter 80 is attached immediately below.
  • the optical filter 80 transmits a wavelength in a band centered at 338 nm for emitting anisakis.
  • a power switch 11 is disposed on the top surface of the first light shielding plate 3.
  • the black light 8 is connected to an outlet via a power cable (not shown).
  • the shade S of the inspection device D shown in FIG. 1 is constituted by the back side plate 2, the first light shielding plate 3, and the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 of the support frame 1. That is, in the inspection apparatus 10, the back side plate 2, the first light shielding plate 3, and the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 of the support frame 1 are shades that form an inspection region that is shaded from room light in a predetermined area. . Therefore, in the second embodiment, the front surface of the shade S is open.
  • the first light shielding plate 3 has a quadrangular shape in accordance with the tray T (see FIG. 1). For this reason, the shadow inspection region R (see FIG. 1) is formed on the horizontal plate 9 in the second embodiment.
  • an opening 12 a for taking in and out the tray T is provided between the lower edge of the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 and the horizontal plate 9. That is, in the inspection apparatus 10, the opening 12a for taking in and out the inspection object with respect to the inspection area is provided in the shade.
  • the height of the opening 12a is slightly higher than the height of the tray T so that the tray T can be easily put in and out.
  • the front lower end portions of the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 are cut obliquely. Thereby, an operator's hand and arm can be inserted from the cut opening 12b.
  • the filter plate 7 transmits the light emitted by the parasite included in the inspection object when irradiated with the excitation light.
  • the filter plate 7 is provided on the shade so that an operator can look into the inspection area through the filter plate 7 from the outside of the inspection apparatus.
  • the filter plate 7 on the front side a translucent resin plate that transmits blue visible light and attenuates the ultraviolet light of the black light 8 is used.
  • the filter plate 7 is a resin plate having a transmittance in the wavelength region of 400 to 500 nm of 50% or more and a transmittance in the ultraviolet region of less than about 20%.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 3 uses SUMPEX ST-300 (Sumitomo acrylic sales) having a transmittance of 590 to 655 nm of less than 30%.
  • the ultraviolet rays are attenuated to protect the eyes and skin.
  • a filter having a low transmittance in a wavelength region other than 400 to 500 nm, for example, less than 30%, may be employed. Other ways to achieve this include a combination of filters or a combination of coatings.
  • a filter whose transmittance rises from around 365 nm is 85% or more in the wavelength region of 400 nm or more, and 15% or less in the wavelength region of 365 nm or less, and is 85% or more and 300 nm in the wavelength region of 350 to 600 nm.
  • a filter that is 10% or less can be obtained.
  • the filter plate 7 includes a combination of a plurality of filters having different characteristics, and the light transmittance in the fluorescence wavelength region of the parasite Anisakis is larger than the light transmittance in other wavelength regions. It is a filter plate.
  • the filter plate 7 includes a combination of a plurality of filters having different characteristics, selectively transmits the fluorescence wavelength region of anisakis, and attenuates other wavelength regions.
  • the filter plate 7 has a transmittance of 50% or more in the wavelength region of 400 to 500 nm.
  • the periphery of the filter plate 7 is reinforced by overlapping frame-shaped stainless steel plates.
  • the filter board 7 can be flipped up centering
  • the torque hinge 6 holds the flipped up filter plate 7 at that angle regardless of the inclination angle. This is because the filter plate 7 is held at an inclination angle that matches the operator's line of sight, and when removing the parasite, it is flipped up to facilitate the work.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 is designed so that the filter plate 7 does not come into contact with the horizontal plate 9 even if the filter plate 7 is suspended vertically.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 is designed such that the shadow inspection area R (see FIG. 1) is approximately 65 to 70% of the area of the first light shielding plate 3.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 is designed such that when the tray T containing the inspection object is inserted from the opening 12a, the tray T is substantially closed except for the opening 12b on the near side. Yes.
  • the inspection device 10 when the inspection device 10 is placed on the cooking table C (see FIG. 1), there is a step corresponding to the height of the horizontal plate 9, so that in some cases, as shown in FIG.
  • the plate 13 having the same thickness may be laid so as to eliminate the step. In this way, the tray T can be easily taken in and out of the inspection region R.
  • the horizontal plate 9 is eliminated, and instead of this, a clamp is provided at the lower end of the back side plate 2 so as to sandwich the edge of the cooking table C up and down, and the first light shielding plate 3 is secured by the clamp. It may be kept horizontal. Further, when the tray T is not inserted, ultraviolet rays leak from the openings 12a and 12b to the outside.
  • a coating that absorbs ultraviolet rays is applied to the horizontal plate 9 and the back side plate 2 or a surface treatment that does not reflect ultraviolet rays is applied. You may give it.
  • a sensor for detecting the intrusion of the tray T is provided on the back side plate 2, and when the tray T does not enter by the detection signal, the lighting of the black light 8 is stopped and the tray T enters, You may comprise so that it may light.
  • the operator turns on the power switch 11, inserts the tray T on which the inspection objects M of FIG. 1 are arranged, through the opening 12 a and looks into the filter plate 7. If there is a parasite in the fish body, it emits light, so that the operator can confirm the lit parasite as in the circled area in the photograph shown in FIG. If confirmed, the operator reaches out from the opening 12b and removes the detected parasite using tweezers or a suction nozzle. Such a process is performed on the inspection apparatus 10 every time the fish body is cooked in a fillet shape. In the photograph shown in FIG. 4, the image seen at the top is the image reflected on the back side plate 2. [Modification]
  • the inspection apparatus 10 is arranged at a place different from the cooking table C, and a space between them is connected by a roller conveyor or the like, and the trays T in which the fillets are stored are carried to the inspection apparatus 10 one after another. You may make it test
  • the horizontal plate 9 is constituted by a roller conveyor.
  • the tray T to be used is larger than the inspection region R, the tray T must be repeatedly inserted into the inspection region R while changing the direction of the tray T.
  • the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 are configured to be flipped up around the hinge 31, and flexible fan-shaped light shielding members 41 and 51 are provided on the front and rear sides of the second light shielding plates 4 and 5, respectively.
  • the size of the inspection region R may be adjusted by changing the inclination angle of the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 and the opening degree of the fan-shaped light shielding members 41 and 51 according to the size of T.
  • the back plate 2 may be eliminated, and instead the first light shielding plate 3 may be suspended by a support mechanism such as a desk lamp to open the periphery of the inspection region R.
  • a light shielding plate is also provided on the back side.
  • the first light shielding plate 3 and the black light 8 are separated and attached to a support mechanism such as a desk lamp so that not only the height of the first light shielding plate 3 but also the height of the black light 8 can be individually varied. In other words, these can be used by adjusting them to optimum positions in accordance with the inspected portions of various sizes and the size of the tray T for storing them.
  • the operator can inspect the presence or absence of parasites and remove the parasites on the spot while cooking the fish body. It becomes possible. Moreover, since the cook (worker) can perform cooking, inspection and removal in a flow-oriented manner, even if a new inspection process is introduced in the kitchen, the effect of not placing an excessive burden on the cook There is.

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Abstract

This inspection apparatus is provided with: a light irradiation unit that irradiates an object placed in a predetermined area for inspection with excitation light; a shade that forms, within the predetermined area, an inspection area shaded against indoor light; and a filter plate that permits light emitted as a result of the irradiation of a parasite included in the object by the excitation light to pass therethrough.

Description

検査装置Inspection device
 本発明は、主として魚介類に寄生虫が居るか否かを検査する検査装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an inspection apparatus for inspecting mainly whether seafood has parasites.
 魚介類には、様々な寄生虫が潜伏していることが知られている。例えば、アニサキスやシュードテラノーバ等の寄生虫は、鯖、サケ、タラ、ホッケ等の内臓や筋肉に寄生し、これらの生食は、アニサキス症等の食中毒の原因になる。そのため、十分な加熱、又は-20℃以下で24時間以上の冷凍が、食中毒防止のために不可欠とされている。しかし、最近では、簡単に産地直送の魚介類が手に入ることから、魚介類を加熱・冷凍せずに、生で食する需要が増えている。それに伴って、スーパーマーケット等の調理場では、魚を調理する段階で寄生虫の除去が強いられている。 It is known that various parasites are lurking in seafood. For example, parasites such as Anisakis and Pseudoterranova parasitize internal organs and muscles such as salmon, salmon, cod, and hockey, and these raw foods cause food poisoning such as Anisakiasis. Therefore, sufficient heating or freezing at −20 ° C. or lower for 24 hours or longer is indispensable for preventing food poisoning. However, recently, since seafood delivered directly from the production area can be obtained easily, there is an increasing demand for raw food without heating and freezing. Along with this, in a cooking place such as a supermarket, parasites are forced to be removed at the stage of cooking fish.
 これまでの寄生虫の除去は、作業員が目で見て確認してから除去する目視検査に頼っている。しかし、寄生虫は、筋肉の表面だけでなく、筋肉の内部にも深く進入するため、それが小さな寄生虫であると、発見も難しく、それだけ作業員に大きな負担になっている。そのため、こうした寄生虫が簡単に検出でき、除去もできる検査装置が要望されている。 [To date, the removal of parasites relies on visual inspections that are carried out by workers after visual confirmation. However, since the parasite penetrates not only into the surface of the muscle but also into the muscle, it is difficult to find out if it is a small parasite, and it is a great burden on the workers. Therefore, there is a demand for an inspection apparatus that can easily detect and remove such parasites.
 寄生虫を検出することのできる装置としては、例えば、下記特許文献1,2に記載の装置が知られている。特許文献1に記載の装置は、魚の切り身に紫外線を照射すると、寄生虫が可視波長域で青色に発光することを利用した検査装置である。また、特許文献2に記載の装置は、寄生虫に可視光を照射することによって励起される蛍光を検出する装置である。 As devices capable of detecting parasites, for example, devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below are known. The apparatus described in Patent Document 1 is an inspection apparatus that utilizes the fact that parasites emit blue light in the visible wavelength range when fish fillets are irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Moreover, the apparatus described in Patent Document 2 is an apparatus that detects fluorescence excited by irradiating a parasite with visible light.
特開H01-311253号公報JP H01-312533 特開2007-286041号公報JP 2007-286041 A
 これらの検査装置は、通常は暗室で使用することを基本としている(例えば、厚生労働省監修「食品衛生検査指針」微生物偏、562ページ、2004年版参照)。しかし、それでは大掛かりな設備を必要とするから、スーパーマーケット等の手狭な調理場には導入できない問題がある。 These inspection devices are basically used in a dark room (see, for example, “Food Hygiene Inspection Guidelines”, Microorganism bias, page 562, 2004 edition, supervised by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare). However, this requires large-scale facilities, and there is a problem that it cannot be introduced into a small kitchen such as a supermarket.
 そこで、作業者が、検査装置内に魚体を入れ、外から装置内を覗き込んで寄生虫の有無を検査することが考えられる。しかし、そうした装置では、作業者が魚体を調理する度にそれを検査装置内に出し入れしなければならないから、作業性が悪いという問題がある。さらに、作業者が、寄生虫を見つけても、魚体を装置から取り出さなければ寄生虫を除去できないから、寄生虫の除去の確実性に欠ける問題がある。 Therefore, it is conceivable that the worker puts the fish into the inspection apparatus and looks into the apparatus from the outside to inspect for the presence of parasites. However, such an apparatus has a problem that workability is poor because an operator has to put it in and out of the inspection apparatus every time a fish is cooked. In addition, even if an operator finds a parasite, the parasite cannot be removed unless the fish body is taken out of the apparatus.
 本発明は、こうした問題に鑑みて開発されたもので、寄生虫の有無の検査と寄生虫の除去が、調理の一環として流れ作業的にできる新たな検査装置を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been developed in view of these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a new inspection apparatus that can perform inspection for the presence or absence of parasites and removal of parasites as part of cooking.
 本発明の一側面の検査装置は、所定エリアに配置される被検査物に励起光を照射する光照射部と、所定エリアに、室内光から影となる検査領域を形成するシェードと、被検査物に含まれる寄生虫が励起光の照射によって発する光を透過させるフィルター板と、を備える。 An inspection apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes a light irradiation unit that irradiates an inspection object disposed in a predetermined area with excitation light, a shade that forms an inspection region that is shaded from room light in the predetermined area, and an inspection target And a filter plate that transmits light emitted by the parasite contained in the object when irradiated with the excitation light.
 本発明によれば、作業者が、魚体を調理しながら、その場で寄生虫の有無の検査と寄生虫の除去とを行うことができるから、スーパーマーケット等の調理場への検査装置の導入が可能になる。しかも、調理人(作業者)が調理と検査・除去とを流れ作業的に行うことができるから、調理場に検査工程が新たに導入されたとしても、調理人に過度な負担を掛けない効果がある。 According to the present invention, the operator can inspect the presence or absence of parasites and remove the parasites on the spot while cooking the fish body. It becomes possible. Moreover, since the cook (worker) can perform cooking, inspection and removal in a flow-oriented manner, even if a new inspection process is introduced in the kitchen, the effect of not placing an excessive burden on the cook There is.
図1は、第1実施形態の検査装置を説明するための概念図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining an inspection apparatus according to the first embodiment. 図2は、シェードで室内照明から影を作るときの説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram when making a shadow from room lighting with a shade. 図3は、第2実施形態の検査装置の外観斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the inspection apparatus according to the second embodiment. 図4は、図3の検査装置を用いて鯖のアニサキスを検出したときの写真である。FIG. 4 is a photograph when the anisaki of the cocoon is detected using the inspection apparatus of FIG. 図5は、他の実施形態の検査装置の外観斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of an inspection apparatus according to another embodiment.
 以下、本発明の一側面の検査装置の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の実施形態は、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではない。
[第1実施形態]
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an inspection apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
[First Embodiment]
 図1は、第1実施形態の検査装置を説明するための概念図である。この図では、作業者は、調理台Cのエリア(所定エリア)BAの上方に検査装置Dを配置し、向かって右側にトレイTに収納された被検査物M(魚体のフィレー)を配置して、被検査物MをエリアBAに送り込んで寄生虫の有無を検査する。 FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining an inspection apparatus according to the first embodiment. In this figure, the operator arranges the inspection device D above the area (predetermined area) BA of the cooking table C, and arranges the inspection object M (fish fillet) stored in the tray T on the right side. Then, the inspection object M is sent to the area BA to inspect for the presence of parasites.
 図1に示されるように、検査装置Dは、エリアBAに配置される被検査物Mに励起光Bを照射する光照射部Eと、エリアBAに、室内光(光源である室内照明Lが発する光、窓から差し込む光等)から影となる検査領域Rを形成するシェードSと、被検査物Mに含まれる寄生虫が励起光Bの照射によって発する光を透過させるフィルター板Fと、を備える。フィルター板Fは、作業者が検査装置Dの外部からフィルター板Fを介して検査領域Rを覗き見ることができるように、シェードSに設けられている。シェードSの下方には、検査領域Rに対して被検査物Mを出し入れするための開口部OPが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the inspection apparatus D includes a light irradiation unit E that irradiates an inspection object M arranged in an area BA with excitation light B, and an indoor light (an indoor illumination L that is a light source) in the area BA. A shade S that forms an inspection region R that is a shadow from light emitted, light inserted from a window, etc.), and a filter plate F that transmits light emitted by irradiation of excitation light B by a parasite included in the inspection object M. Prepare. The filter plate F is provided on the shade S so that an operator can look into the inspection region R from the outside of the inspection device D through the filter plate F. Below the shade S, an opening OP for inserting and removing the inspection object M with respect to the inspection region R is provided.
 被検査物Mの寄生虫は、魚種によって異なり、寄生虫が発光する波長も、寄生虫の種類によって異なる。そのため、光照射部Eとしては、寄生虫を発光させる励起光Bを照射する光源が選択的に使用される。例えば、アニサキスを検出するときは、波長が300~400nmの紫外線を照射する光源が使用される。また、検査する魚種が複数ある場合は、それぞれの寄生虫を発光させる光源が複数用いられ、それらが選択的に点灯させられる。或いは、広帯域波長の光源が使用され、その中から、検出したい寄生虫に作用する励起光Bを選択的に透過させるフィルターが用いられる。したがって、ここでの光照射部Eは、励起光Bを照射する光源の場合と、広帯域波長の光を照射する光源、及びその光の中から励起光Bを選択的に透過させるフィルターで構成される場合と、を含む。 The parasite of the inspection object M differs depending on the fish species, and the wavelength at which the parasite emits light also varies depending on the type of the parasite. Therefore, as the light irradiation part E, the light source which irradiates the excitation light B which light-emits a parasite is selectively used. For example, when anisakis is detected, a light source that irradiates ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm is used. Moreover, when there are a plurality of fish species to be inspected, a plurality of light sources for emitting the respective parasites are used, and these are selectively lit. Alternatively, a broadband wavelength light source is used, and a filter that selectively transmits the excitation light B acting on the parasite to be detected is used. Therefore, the light irradiation part E here is comprised with the light source which irradiates the excitation light B, the light source which irradiates the light of a broadband wavelength, and the filter which selectively permeate | transmits the excitation light B from the light. Including.
 シェードSは、被検査物Mが配置されるエリアBA、すなわち、光照射部Eから励起光Bが照射されるエリアBAに、室内光から影となる検査領域Rを形成する。つまり、シェードSは、エリアBA内に、寄生虫の発光が視認できる程度に暗くした検査領域Rを形成する。 The shade S forms an inspection region R that is shaded from room light in an area BA where the inspection object M is arranged, that is, an area BA where the excitation light B is irradiated from the light irradiation unit E. That is, the shade S forms an inspection region R that is dark enough to visually recognize the light emission of the parasite in the area BA.
 一般に、テーブル上の明るさは、光源からの距離の2乗に反比例する。したがって、同じ光度の光源が天井に複数配列されている場合において、光源が真上にあるときのテーブル上の照度を1とすると、入射角60度で照射される光源からの照度は3/4に減り、入射角45度で照射される光源からの照度は1/2に減る。そこで、図2に示されるように、シェードS直上の室内照明Lを中心に、その回りにある、少なくとも入射角45度以上の範囲Aから照射される全ての室内照明Lからの光をシェードSで遮光して、図1及び図2に示されるように、影の検査領域Rを確保しておけば、その検査領域Rの暗さを、寄生虫の発光が視認できる程度の暗さにできることが実験で確かめられている。 Generally, the brightness on the table is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the light source. Therefore, in the case where a plurality of light sources having the same luminous intensity are arranged on the ceiling, assuming that the illuminance on the table when the light source is directly above is 1, the illuminance from the light source irradiated at an incident angle of 60 degrees is 3/4. The illuminance from the light source irradiated at an incident angle of 45 degrees is reduced to ½. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the light from all the room lights L irradiated from the range A at least at an incident angle of 45 degrees or more around the room light L immediately above the shade S is shaded. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, if the shadow inspection region R is secured as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the darkness of the inspection region R can be made dark enough to allow the light emission of the parasite to be visually recognized. Has been confirmed by experiments.
 ただし、影の検査領域Rの面積は、シェードSが調理台Cから遠ざかるに連れて減少し、その影の明るさは、逆に増大していく。そこで、影の検査領域Rの面積が、その影を作っているシェードSの下端縁(一部が切れている場合には、当該一部を直線で補完するものとする)で囲まれる面積に対して何%以上あれば、その影の検査領域Rにおいて、寄生虫の発光が視認できる程度の暗さになるかを実験で確認した。その実験では、1000ルクスのテーブル上で、面積比で凡そ50%以上の影の検査領域Rがあれば、その影の検査領域Rで寄生虫の発光が視認できることが確認されている。すなわち、検査領域Rの面積は、その領域を形成するシェードSの下端縁で囲まれる面積に対し、50%以上であると良い。 However, the area of the shadow inspection area R decreases as the shade S moves away from the cooking table C, and the brightness of the shadow increases conversely. Therefore, the area of the shadow inspection region R is the area surrounded by the lower edge of the shade S that makes the shadow (if a part is cut off, the part is complemented by a straight line). On the other hand, it was confirmed by an experiment how much% or more the darkness was such that the luminescence of the parasite could be visually recognized in the shadow inspection region R. In the experiment, it is confirmed that if there is a shadow inspection region R having an area ratio of about 50% or more on a table of 1000 lux, the light emission of the parasite can be visually recognized in the shadow inspection region R. That is, the area of the inspection region R is preferably 50% or more with respect to the area surrounded by the lower edge of the shade S forming the region.
 なお、調理場の明るさは、50ルクス以上必要とされているから、実験室の照度は、明るすぎる程である。また、この場合の面積50%を一辺の長さ比で表すと、シェードSの下端縁の一辺の長さ1に対し、影の一辺の長さは、凡そ0.7となる。すなわち、影の検査領域Rの一辺の長さが、その影を作っているシェードSの下端縁の一辺の長さに対し、凡そ70%以上であれば十分である。 In addition, since the brightness of the kitchen is required to be 50 lux or more, the illuminance in the laboratory is too bright. Further, when the area 50% in this case is represented by the length ratio of one side, the length of one side of the shadow is about 0.7 with respect to the length 1 of one side of the lower end edge of the shade S. That is, it is sufficient that the length of one side of the shadow inspection region R is approximately 70% or more with respect to the length of one side of the lower edge of the shade S making the shadow.
 開口部OPは、影となった検査領域Rに対して被検査物Mを出し入れする部分である。図1に示される検査装置Dでは、シェードSが調理台Cから浮かされ、その隙間が、被検査物Mを出し入れするための開口部OPとされている。この場合には、例えば、光照射部E及びシェードSが天井から吊り下げられたり、調理台Cの縁に取り付けられたスタンドの上部の水平アームに光照射部E及びシェードSが吊り下げられたりする。これにより、シェードSの下方の調理台Cを広く開放することができるから、手狭な調理台Cに検査装置Dを配置しても、それが邪魔にならないメリットがある。また、作業者は、シェードSの下方に被検査物Mを側方から送り込んで検査することができるから、調理と検査とを連動させて流れ作業的に次々と検査することができる。 The opening OP is a portion where the inspection object M is taken in and out of the inspection region R which is a shadow. In the inspection apparatus D shown in FIG. 1, the shade S is floated from the cooking table C, and the gap is an opening OP for taking in and out the inspection object M. In this case, for example, the light irradiation unit E and the shade S are suspended from the ceiling, or the light irradiation unit E and the shade S are suspended from the horizontal arm at the top of the stand attached to the edge of the cooking table C. To do. Thereby, since the cooking table C below the shade S can be widely opened, there is an advantage that even if the inspection device D is arranged on the narrow cooking table C, it does not get in the way. In addition, since the operator can inspect the inspection object M by feeding it from the side below the shade S, the operator can inspect the operation one after another in conjunction with cooking and inspection.
 また、こうした構成に代えて、シェードSが調理台C上に配置されるように構成されても良い。その場合、シェードSの一側面又は対向する二側面、さらには、背面を残した残り三側面の各側面(例えば、各側面の下端部)に開口部OPが形成され、その開口部OPを介して、シェードS内に対して被検査物Mが出し入れされるように構成されても良い。 Further, instead of such a configuration, the shade S may be arranged on the cooking table C. In that case, an opening OP is formed on one side surface of the shade S or two opposite side surfaces, and each of the remaining three side surfaces (for example, the lower end portion of each side surface) leaving the back surface, and the opening OP is interposed therebetween. Thus, the inspection object M may be inserted into and removed from the shade S.
 こうした開口部OPは、トレイTに収納された被検査物Mを自由に出し入れできる高さと幅に設定される。そうすれば、検査のときに、開口部OPに挿入されたトレイTが開口部OPを塞いで、ある程度遮光するから、寄生虫は、より検出され易くなる。 Such an opening OP is set to a height and a width at which the inspection object M stored in the tray T can be taken in and out freely. If it does so, since the tray T inserted in the opening part OP will block | close the opening part OP at the time of a test | inspection and will shield light to some extent, a parasite will become easier to be detected.
 また、この開口部OPは、寄生虫を除去するときに、そこから手や腕(少なくとも作業者の手)を挿入する入口となるから、そうした作業ができるサイズや形状とされる。図1に示される検査装置Dでは、前面側のフィルター板Fが跳ね上げ式に構成され、その前面から手や腕を挿入できるように構成されている。また、被検査物Mの高さが魚種によって大きく異なるときは、シェードSが上下に移動可能に構成され、開口部OPの高さが自由に調整できると良い。そうすれば、魚種によってシェードSの高さ位置を加減することができる。さらに、シェードSを下げれば、影の検査領域Rを暗くすることができるから、寄生虫が見難い場合は、シェードSを下げて見難い寄生虫を丹念に検査することもできる。 In addition, since the opening OP serves as an entrance for inserting a hand or arm (at least a worker's hand) from when the parasite is removed, the opening OP has a size or a shape that enables such an operation. In the inspection apparatus D shown in FIG. 1, the filter plate F on the front side is configured to be flipped up so that hands and arms can be inserted from the front side. Further, when the height of the inspection object M varies greatly depending on the fish species, the shade S is preferably configured to be movable up and down, and the height of the opening OP can be freely adjusted. Then, the height position of the shade S can be adjusted depending on the fish species. Furthermore, if the shade S is lowered, the shadow inspection region R can be darkened. Therefore, if the parasite is difficult to see, the shade S can be lowered to carefully examine the hard-to-see parasite.
 フィルター板Fは、寄生虫が発光する光を透過させる作用をする。例えば、アニサキスは、青色の蛍光を発するから、青の可視光を透過させるフィルターが使用される。これより、寄生虫の発光と混同し易い反射光を減衰させて、寄生虫の発光をより鮮明に検出することができる。また、励起光Bが紫外線の場合は、それを遮断するUVカット機能も備えるフィルター板Fが使用される。これにより、作業者の目を保護することができる。つまり、フィルター板Fは、アニサキスが発する光の透過率が紫外線の透過率よりも大きいフィルター板である。フィルター板Fは、特性の異なる複数のフィルターの組合せを含み、寄生虫であるアニサキスの蛍光波長領域における光の透過率が他の波長領域における光の透過率よりも大きいフィルター板であってもよい。 The filter plate F acts to transmit light emitted by the parasite. For example, since Anisakis emits blue fluorescence, a filter that transmits blue visible light is used. Accordingly, the reflected light that is easily confused with the light emission of the parasite can be attenuated, and the light emission of the parasite can be detected more clearly. In addition, when the excitation light B is ultraviolet light, a filter plate F having a UV cut function for blocking the excitation light B is used. Thereby, an operator's eyes can be protected. That is, the filter plate F is a filter plate in which the transmittance of light emitted from anisakis is larger than the transmittance of ultraviolet rays. The filter plate F may include a combination of a plurality of filters having different characteristics, and may be a filter plate in which the light transmittance in the fluorescence wavelength region of the parasite Anisakis is larger than the light transmittance in other wavelength regions. .
 また、寄生虫によって、発光する波長が異なるときは、それぞれの波長に応じたフィルター板Fが用意され、それが選択的に使用される。また、頻繁にフィルター板Fを付け替える必要があるときは、フィルター板Fが次のように構成されても良い。例えば、シェードSの各側面に透過波長の異なるフィルター板Fがそれぞれ配置され、各フィルター板Fには、遮光スクリーンが被される。そして、シェードSが水平方向に回転可能に構成されて、使用するフィルター板Fを常に検査する人の前面に移動できるように構成される。これにより、作業者は、検出したい寄生虫に応じて、対応するフィルター板Fを前面に移動させ、その遮光スクリーンを開けて検査領域Rを覗き見る。そうすれば、検出したい寄生虫が複数種類あっても、効率よく検査することができる。 Also, when the wavelength of light emission varies depending on the parasite, a filter plate F corresponding to each wavelength is prepared and used selectively. Further, when it is necessary to frequently replace the filter plate F, the filter plate F may be configured as follows. For example, filter plates F having different transmission wavelengths are disposed on the side surfaces of the shade S, and each filter plate F is covered with a light-shielding screen. And the shade S is comprised so that rotation in a horizontal direction is possible, and it is comprised so that the filter board F to be used can always be moved to the front surface of the person who test | inspects. Thus, the operator moves the corresponding filter plate F to the front according to the parasite to be detected, opens the light shielding screen, and looks into the inspection region R. Then, even if there are multiple types of parasites to be detected, it can be efficiently inspected.
 また、このフィルター板Fは、作業者が検査装置Dの外部からフィルター板Fを介して検査領域Rを覗き見ることができる位置に配置される。例えば、シェードSの一側面に窓が形成され、その窓にフィルター板Fが取り付けられることで、そこから検査領域Rが覗けるようにする。図1に示される検査装置Dでは、シェードSの一側面が開放され、そこにフィルター板Fが取り付けられている。このように、フィルター板FがシェードSに取り付けられる場合は、室内照明Lからの光がフィルター板Fを透ってシェードS内に入り込むが、検査するときは、作業者がフィルター板Fを覗き込むから、作業者がシェードの役割をする。したがって、例えば、図1のシェードSの上面に窓が形成され、そこにフィルター板Fが取り付けられるときは、その窓及びフィルター板Fは、覗き込む作業者の頭でフィルター板Fが隠れるような小さなサイズとされる。また、フィルター板FがシェードSの一側面に配置される場合は、上面に配置される場合と違って、室内照明Lがある程度遮光される。しかし、その遮光が不完全であるときは、ハーフミラーがフィルター板Fの前面に重ねられ、室内照明Lの光をハーフミラーで反射し且つシェードS内の光をそのまま透過させるようにしても良い。これにより、検査領域Rを適正な暗さに維持することができる。 Further, the filter plate F is disposed at a position where the operator can look into the inspection region R from the outside of the inspection device D via the filter plate F. For example, a window is formed on one side of the shade S, and a filter plate F is attached to the window so that the inspection region R can be seen from there. In the inspection apparatus D shown in FIG. 1, one side surface of the shade S is opened, and a filter plate F is attached thereto. As described above, when the filter plate F is attached to the shade S, the light from the room light L passes through the filter plate F and enters the shade S. However, when inspecting, the operator looks into the filter plate F. Therefore, the worker acts as a shade. Therefore, for example, when a window is formed on the upper surface of the shade S of FIG. 1 and the filter plate F is attached thereto, the filter plate F is hidden by the head of the peeping operator. Small size. Further, when the filter plate F is disposed on one side surface of the shade S, the room illumination L is shielded to some extent, unlike the case where it is disposed on the upper surface. However, when the light shielding is incomplete, the half mirror may be superimposed on the front surface of the filter plate F so that the light of the room illumination L is reflected by the half mirror and the light in the shade S is transmitted as it is. . Thereby, the test | inspection area | region R can be maintained at appropriate darkness.
 また、フィルター板Fは、シェードSの一側面だけでなく、その下方の開口部OPに設けられても良いし、あるいは、シェードSの一側面とその下方の開口部OPとに跨って取り付けられても良い。図1に示される検査装置Dでは、シェードSの前面側が開放され、そこにフィルター板Fが取り付けられているが、これには限定されない。 Further, the filter plate F may be provided not only on one side surface of the shade S but also on the opening OP below the shade plate S, or attached across one side surface of the shade S and the opening OP below the shade S. May be. In the inspection apparatus D shown in FIG. 1, the front side of the shade S is opened and the filter plate F is attached thereto, but the invention is not limited to this.
 使用に際しては、検査装置Dが調理台C上に設置される。その際、エリアBAに窓から強い光が差し込むときは、検査装置Dの設置場所や設置方向が変えられる。それができないときは、窓からの光を遮るシェードSが別途設けられる。そして、開口部OPの高さが、被検査物Mを収納したトレイTが自由に出し入れできる高さに調整され、光照射部Eから励起光Bが照射される。そして、作業者は、トレイTに収納された被検査物Mを検査領域Rに送り込んでフィルター板Fを覗き込む。被検査物Mに寄生虫が居れば、それが発光するから、作業者は、開口部OPから手を差し伸べて、検出された寄生虫をピンセットや吸引ノズル等を使って除去する。それが終了すれば、作業者は、トレイTを検査領域Rから引き出して終了する。
[第2実施形態]
In use, the inspection apparatus D is installed on the cooking table C. At that time, when strong light is inserted into the area BA from the window, the installation location and the installation direction of the inspection apparatus D can be changed. When this is not possible, a shade S that blocks light from the window is provided separately. Then, the height of the opening OP is adjusted to a height at which the tray T accommodating the inspection object M can be freely taken in and out, and the excitation light B is irradiated from the light irradiation unit E. Then, the operator feeds the inspection object M stored in the tray T into the inspection region R and looks into the filter plate F. If there is a parasite in the inspected object M, it emits light. Therefore, the operator reaches out from the opening OP and removes the detected parasite using tweezers or a suction nozzle. When that is finished, the operator pulls out the tray T from the inspection region R and finishes.
[Second Embodiment]
 図3は、第2実施形態の検査装置の外観斜視図である。以下の説明では、図3において、フィルター板7のある側を前側とし、その反対側を背面側とする。 FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the inspection apparatus according to the second embodiment. In the following description, in FIG. 3, the side with the filter plate 7 is defined as the front side, and the opposite side is defined as the back side.
 図3に示される検査装置10は、アニサキスを検出するための装置として、ステンレス板によって防水仕様に設計されたものである。検査装置10は、L字型の支持フレーム1と、支持フレーム1の背面側プレート2の上部から庇のように前方に張り出した第一遮光板3と、その第一遮光板3の左右両側面に上下動可能に取り付けられた第二遮光板4,5と、第一遮光板3の前側にトルクヒンジ6を介して跳ね上げ式に取り付けられたフィルター板7と、第一遮光板3の内側天井面に取り付けられた2本のブラックライト8と、を備えている。ただし、支持フレーム1、背面側プレート2、第一遮光板3及び第二遮光板4,5は、ステンレス材に代えて、合成樹脂等で成形されても良い。 The inspection device 10 shown in FIG. 3 is designed to be waterproof with a stainless steel plate as a device for detecting anisakis. The inspection apparatus 10 includes an L-shaped support frame 1, a first light shielding plate 3 projecting forward like a ridge from the upper part of the back side plate 2 of the support frame 1, and both left and right side surfaces of the first light shielding plate 3. The second light shielding plates 4, 5 attached to the front side of the first light shielding plate 3, the filter plate 7 attached to the front side of the first light shielding plate 3 via the torque hinge 6, and the inner side of the first light shielding plate 3. And two black lights 8 attached to the ceiling surface. However, the support frame 1, the back side plate 2, the first light shielding plate 3, and the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 may be formed of a synthetic resin or the like instead of the stainless steel material.
 なお、第二遮光板4における背面側の縁部には、上下方向に複数個の取り付け孔4aが設けられている。それらの取り付け孔4aの位置を変えることにより、第二遮光板4と水平プレート9との間の開口部12aの高さを調整できる。同様に、第二遮光板5における背面側の縁部にも、上下方向に複数個の取り付け孔(図示省略)が設けられている。それらの取り付け孔の位置を変えることにより、第二遮光板5と水平プレート9との間の開口部12aの高さを調整できる。 A plurality of mounting holes 4 a are provided in the vertical direction at the edge on the back side of the second light shielding plate 4. The height of the opening 12a between the second light shielding plate 4 and the horizontal plate 9 can be adjusted by changing the positions of the mounting holes 4a. Similarly, a plurality of mounting holes (not shown) are provided in the vertical direction on the edge of the second light shielding plate 5 on the back side. By changing the positions of the mounting holes, the height of the opening 12a between the second light shielding plate 5 and the horizontal plate 9 can be adjusted.
 ブラックライト8は、図1に示される検査装置Dの光照射部Eに相当し、支持フレーム1の水平プレート9に向けて、図1の励起光Bを照射する。つまり、検査装置10では、ブラックライト8が、所定エリアに配置される被検査物に励起光を照射する光照射部である。ブラックライト8は、特に、アニサキスを発光させる励起光Bを含む紫外線を照射する。一例として、ブラックライト8には、NEC製の10ワットの直管型ブラックライトが用いられる。このブラックライト8は、安定器と点灯管とを備えたものである。また、ブラックライト8の露出を避けるために、その直下に光学フィルター80が取り付けられている。この光学フィルター80は、アニサキスを発光させる338nmを中心とする帯域の波長を透過させる。第一遮光板3の上面には、電源スイッチ11が配置されている。ブラックライト8は、図示しない電源ケーブルを介してコンセントに接続されている。 The black light 8 corresponds to the light irradiation part E of the inspection apparatus D shown in FIG. 1, and irradiates the excitation light B of FIG. That is, in the inspection apparatus 10, the black light 8 is a light irradiation unit that irradiates the inspection object disposed in a predetermined area with excitation light. In particular, the black light 8 irradiates ultraviolet rays including excitation light B that emits anisakis. As an example, a 10 watt straight tube type black light manufactured by NEC is used for the black light 8. The black light 8 includes a ballast and a lighting tube. Further, in order to avoid exposure of the black light 8, an optical filter 80 is attached immediately below. The optical filter 80 transmits a wavelength in a band centered at 338 nm for emitting anisakis. A power switch 11 is disposed on the top surface of the first light shielding plate 3. The black light 8 is connected to an outlet via a power cable (not shown).
 支持フレーム1の背面側プレート2、第一遮光板3、及び第二遮光板4,5によって、図1に示される検査装置DのシェードSが構成されている。つまり、検査装置10では、支持フレーム1の背面側プレート2、第一遮光板3、及び第二遮光板4,5が、所定エリアに、室内光から影となる検査領域を形成するシェードである。したがって、この第2実施形態では、シェードSの前面は開放されている。第一遮光板3は、トレイT(図1参照)に合わせて四角形とされている。そのため、影となる検査領域R(図1参照)は、この第2実施形態では、水平プレート9上に形成される。また、第二遮光板4,5の下端縁と水平プレート9との間には、トレイTを出し入れするための開口部12aが設けられている。つまり、検査装置10では、検査領域に対して被検査物を出し入れするための開口部12aがシェードに設けられている。この開口部12aの高さは、そのトレイTの高さより若干高くされ、トレイTが楽に出し入れできるようにされている。また、第二遮光板4,5のそれぞれの前側下端部が斜めにカットされている。これにより、カットされたその開口部12bから作業者の手や腕が挿入できるようにされている。 The shade S of the inspection device D shown in FIG. 1 is constituted by the back side plate 2, the first light shielding plate 3, and the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 of the support frame 1. That is, in the inspection apparatus 10, the back side plate 2, the first light shielding plate 3, and the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 of the support frame 1 are shades that form an inspection region that is shaded from room light in a predetermined area. . Therefore, in the second embodiment, the front surface of the shade S is open. The first light shielding plate 3 has a quadrangular shape in accordance with the tray T (see FIG. 1). For this reason, the shadow inspection region R (see FIG. 1) is formed on the horizontal plate 9 in the second embodiment. Further, an opening 12 a for taking in and out the tray T is provided between the lower edge of the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 and the horizontal plate 9. That is, in the inspection apparatus 10, the opening 12a for taking in and out the inspection object with respect to the inspection area is provided in the shade. The height of the opening 12a is slightly higher than the height of the tray T so that the tray T can be easily put in and out. Further, the front lower end portions of the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 are cut obliquely. Thereby, an operator's hand and arm can be inserted from the cut opening 12b.
 検査装置10では、フィルター板7が、被検査物に含まれる寄生虫が励起光の照射によって発する光を透過させる。そして、検査装置10では、フィルター板7が、作業者が検査装置の外部からフィルター板7を介して検査領域を覗き見ることができるように、シェードに設けられている。 In the inspection apparatus 10, the filter plate 7 transmits the light emitted by the parasite included in the inspection object when irradiated with the excitation light. In the inspection apparatus 10, the filter plate 7 is provided on the shade so that an operator can look into the inspection area through the filter plate 7 from the outside of the inspection apparatus.
 前面側のフィルター板7としては、青色の可視光を透過させ、ブラックライト8の紫外線を減衰させる半透明の樹脂板が用いられている。具体的には、フィルター板7は、400~500nmの波長領域の透過率が50%以上であり、紫外線領域の透過率がほぼ20%未満の樹脂板である。図3に示される検査装置10では、これに加えて、さらに590~655nmの透過率が30%未満であるSUMIPEX ST-300(住友アクリル販売)が使用されている。これは、可能な限り、アニサキスの蛍光波長ピーク周辺の400~500nm(アニサキスの蛍光波長領域)を選択的に透過させ、かつ他の波長領域(アニサキスの蛍光波長領域以外の波長領域)を減衰させて、アニサキスからの蛍光を視認しやすくするためである。紫外線に関しては、目や皮膚の保護のために紫外線を減衰させている。樹脂板としては、400~500nm以外の波長領域の透過率が低い、例えば30%未満といった、フィルターが採用されてもよい。それを実現する他の方法としては、複数のフィルターの組合せ、又はコーティングの組合せがある。例えば、透過率が365nm付近から立ち上がり、400nm以上の波長領域で85%以上、365nm以下の波長領域で、15%以下であるフィルターと、透過率が350~600nmの波長領域で85%以上、300nm未満及び800nm以上の波長領域で透過率が30%以下であるフィルターとを組み合わせることで、400~600nmの波長領域の透過率が50%以上、365nm以下、及び800nm以上の波長領域の透過率が10%以下であるフィルターを得ることができる。つまり、検査装置10では、フィルター板7は、特性の異なる複数のフィルターの組合せを含み、寄生虫であるアニサキスの蛍光波長領域における光の透過率が他の波長領域における光の透過率よりも大きいフィルター板である。換言すれば、フィルター板7は、特性の異なる複数のフィルターの組合せを含み、アニサキスの蛍光波長領域を選択的に透過させ、他の波長領域を減衰させる。そして、検査装置10では、フィルター板7が、400~500nmの波長領域に対して50%以上の透過率を有している。 As the filter plate 7 on the front side, a translucent resin plate that transmits blue visible light and attenuates the ultraviolet light of the black light 8 is used. Specifically, the filter plate 7 is a resin plate having a transmittance in the wavelength region of 400 to 500 nm of 50% or more and a transmittance in the ultraviolet region of less than about 20%. In addition to this, the inspection apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 3 uses SUMPEX ST-300 (Sumitomo acrylic sales) having a transmittance of 590 to 655 nm of less than 30%. This selectively transmits 400-500 nm around the Anisakis fluorescence wavelength peak (anisakis fluorescence wavelength region) and attenuates other wavelength regions (wavelength regions other than the anisakis fluorescence wavelength region) as much as possible. This is to make it easier to visually recognize the fluorescence from Anisakis. As for ultraviolet rays, the ultraviolet rays are attenuated to protect the eyes and skin. As the resin plate, a filter having a low transmittance in a wavelength region other than 400 to 500 nm, for example, less than 30%, may be employed. Other ways to achieve this include a combination of filters or a combination of coatings. For example, a filter whose transmittance rises from around 365 nm, is 85% or more in the wavelength region of 400 nm or more, and 15% or less in the wavelength region of 365 nm or less, and is 85% or more and 300 nm in the wavelength region of 350 to 600 nm. And a filter having a transmittance of 30% or less in a wavelength region of less than 800 nm or more, the transmittance in the wavelength region of 400 to 600 nm is 50% or more, 365 nm or less, and the transmittance in the wavelength region of 800 nm or more. A filter that is 10% or less can be obtained. That is, in the inspection apparatus 10, the filter plate 7 includes a combination of a plurality of filters having different characteristics, and the light transmittance in the fluorescence wavelength region of the parasite Anisakis is larger than the light transmittance in other wavelength regions. It is a filter plate. In other words, the filter plate 7 includes a combination of a plurality of filters having different characteristics, selectively transmits the fluorescence wavelength region of anisakis, and attenuates other wavelength regions. In the inspection apparatus 10, the filter plate 7 has a transmittance of 50% or more in the wavelength region of 400 to 500 nm.
 また、そのフィルター板7の周縁は、額縁状のステンレス板が重ねられることで補強されている。そして、フィルター板7は、上部に取り付けられたトルクヒンジ6を中心として上方に跳ね上げることができるようになっている。このトルクヒンジ6は、どのような傾斜角度であっても、跳ね上げられたフィルター板7をその角度で保持するようになっている。これは、作業者の目線に合わせた傾斜角度でフィルター板7を保持するためと、寄生虫を除去するときに、それを跳ね上げて作業をし易くするためである。また、検査装置10は、フィルター板7が鉛直に垂れ下げられてもフィルター板7が水平プレート9と接触しないように設計されている。 Also, the periphery of the filter plate 7 is reinforced by overlapping frame-shaped stainless steel plates. And the filter board 7 can be flipped up centering | focusing on the torque hinge 6 attached to the upper part. The torque hinge 6 holds the flipped up filter plate 7 at that angle regardless of the inclination angle. This is because the filter plate 7 is held at an inclination angle that matches the operator's line of sight, and when removing the parasite, it is flipped up to facilitate the work. The inspection apparatus 10 is designed so that the filter plate 7 does not come into contact with the horizontal plate 9 even if the filter plate 7 is suspended vertically.
 この検査装置10は、影となる検査領域R(図1参照)が第一遮光板3の面積に対し凡そ65~70%になるように設計されている。そして、この検査装置10は、検査対象物を入れたトレイTが開口部12aから挿入された際に、手前側の開口部12b以外は、トレイTでもってほぼ塞がれるように、設計されている。 The inspection apparatus 10 is designed such that the shadow inspection area R (see FIG. 1) is approximately 65 to 70% of the area of the first light shielding plate 3. The inspection apparatus 10 is designed such that when the tray T containing the inspection object is inserted from the opening 12a, the tray T is substantially closed except for the opening 12b on the near side. Yes.
 また、検査装置10が調理台C(図1参照)上に置かれると、水平プレート9の高さ分だけ段差ができるから、場合によっては、図3に示されるように、水平プレート9の回りに、段差を無くすように、それと同じ厚さのプレート13が敷き詰められても良い。こうすれば、検査領域RへのトレイTの出し入れがし易くなる。また、こうした構成に代えて、水平プレート9を無くしその代わりに、背面側プレート2の下端部に調理台Cの縁を上下に挟んで固定するクランプを設け、そのクランプで第一遮光板3を水平に保つようにしても良い。さらに、トレイTが挿入されないときは、開口部12a,12bから紫外線が外部へ漏れるので、水平プレート9や背面側プレート2に、紫外線を吸収する塗料を塗布したり、紫外線を反射させない表面処理を施したりしても良い。あるいは、背面側プレート2にトレイTの侵入を検出するセンサを設け、その検出信号によって、トレイTが侵入してこないときは、ブラックライト8の点灯を止め、トレイTが侵入してくれば、点灯するように構成しても良い。 Further, when the inspection device 10 is placed on the cooking table C (see FIG. 1), there is a step corresponding to the height of the horizontal plate 9, so that in some cases, as shown in FIG. In addition, the plate 13 having the same thickness may be laid so as to eliminate the step. In this way, the tray T can be easily taken in and out of the inspection region R. Further, instead of such a configuration, the horizontal plate 9 is eliminated, and instead of this, a clamp is provided at the lower end of the back side plate 2 so as to sandwich the edge of the cooking table C up and down, and the first light shielding plate 3 is secured by the clamp. It may be kept horizontal. Further, when the tray T is not inserted, ultraviolet rays leak from the openings 12a and 12b to the outside. Therefore, a coating that absorbs ultraviolet rays is applied to the horizontal plate 9 and the back side plate 2 or a surface treatment that does not reflect ultraviolet rays is applied. You may give it. Alternatively, a sensor for detecting the intrusion of the tray T is provided on the back side plate 2, and when the tray T does not enter by the detection signal, the lighting of the black light 8 is stopped and the tray T enters, You may comprise so that it may light.
 使用に際しては、作業者は、電源スイッチ11を入れ、図1の被検査物Mが並べられたトレイTを開口部12aから挿入してフィルター板7を覗き込む。魚体に寄生虫が居れば、それが発光するから、作業者は、図4に示される写真において丸で囲んだ箇所のように、光った寄生虫を確認することができる。確認できれば、作業者は、開口部12bから手を差し伸べて、検出された寄生虫をピンセットや吸引ノズル等を使って除去する。こうした処理を、魚体がフィレー状に調理される度に、検査装置10に掛けて実施していく。なお、図4に示される写真において、上部に見える映像は、背面側プレート2に映った映像である。
[変形例]
In use, the operator turns on the power switch 11, inserts the tray T on which the inspection objects M of FIG. 1 are arranged, through the opening 12 a and looks into the filter plate 7. If there is a parasite in the fish body, it emits light, so that the operator can confirm the lit parasite as in the circled area in the photograph shown in FIG. If confirmed, the operator reaches out from the opening 12b and removes the detected parasite using tweezers or a suction nozzle. Such a process is performed on the inspection apparatus 10 every time the fish body is cooked in a fillet shape. In the photograph shown in FIG. 4, the image seen at the top is the image reflected on the back side plate 2.
[Modification]
 以上、本発明の第1及び第2実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、その他の構成も採用可能である。例えば、処理量が多い場合は、検査装置10を調理台Cとは別な場所に配置し、その間をコロコンベヤ等で接続して、フィレーが収納されたトレイTを検査装置10に次々と運んで検査するようにしても良い。その場合には、水平プレート9をコロコンベヤで構成する。 As mentioned above, although 1st and 2nd embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this, Other structures are employable. For example, when the amount of processing is large, the inspection apparatus 10 is arranged at a place different from the cooking table C, and a space between them is connected by a roller conveyor or the like, and the trays T in which the fillets are stored are carried to the inspection apparatus 10 one after another. You may make it test | inspect. In that case, the horizontal plate 9 is constituted by a roller conveyor.
 また、検査領域Rに対し使用するトレイTが大きい場合は、トレイTの向きを変えながら繰り返し検査領域RにトレイTを挿入しなければならないから、そうした場合は、例えば、図5に示されるように、第二遮光板4,5を、ヒンジ31を中心として跳ね上げ式に構成するとともに、第二遮光板4,5の前後の側面に柔軟な扇状の遮光部材41,51を設けて、トレイTの大きさに応じて、第二遮光板4、5の傾斜角度や扇状の遮光部材41,51の開口度を変えることにより、検査領域Rのサイズを調整するように構成しても良い。 If the tray T to be used is larger than the inspection region R, the tray T must be repeatedly inserted into the inspection region R while changing the direction of the tray T. In such a case, for example, as shown in FIG. In addition, the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 are configured to be flipped up around the hinge 31, and flexible fan-shaped light shielding members 41 and 51 are provided on the front and rear sides of the second light shielding plates 4 and 5, respectively. The size of the inspection region R may be adjusted by changing the inclination angle of the second light shielding plates 4 and 5 and the opening degree of the fan-shaped light shielding members 41 and 51 according to the size of T.
 また、背面側プレート2を無くし、その代わりに第一遮光板3を電気スタンドのような支持機構で吊り下げて、検査領域Rの周囲を開放するようにしても良い。この場合には、背面側にも遮光板を設ける。こうすれば、検査領域Rよりも大きいトレイTを前後左右に動かすことによって、効率よく検査することができる。また、第一遮光板3とブラックライト8を分離した状態で電気スタンドのような支持機構に取り付け、第一遮光板3の高さだけでなく、ブラックライト8の高さも個別に可変できるようにしておくと、様々な大きさの被検査部やそれを収納するトレイTサイズに応じて、これらを最適な位置に調整して使用することもできる。 Alternatively, the back plate 2 may be eliminated, and instead the first light shielding plate 3 may be suspended by a support mechanism such as a desk lamp to open the periphery of the inspection region R. In this case, a light shielding plate is also provided on the back side. By so doing, it is possible to inspect efficiently by moving the tray T larger than the inspection region R back and forth and left and right. In addition, the first light shielding plate 3 and the black light 8 are separated and attached to a support mechanism such as a desk lamp so that not only the height of the first light shielding plate 3 but also the height of the black light 8 can be individually varied. In other words, these can be used by adjusting them to optimum positions in accordance with the inspected portions of various sizes and the size of the tray T for storing them.
 本発明によれば、作業者が、魚体を調理しながら、その場で寄生虫の有無の検査と寄生虫の除去とを行うことができるから、スーパーマーケット等の調理場への検査装置の導入が可能になる。しかも、調理人(作業者)が調理と検査・除去とを流れ作業的に行うことができるから、調理場に検査工程が新たに導入されたとしても、調理人に過度な負担を掛けない効果がある。 According to the present invention, the operator can inspect the presence or absence of parasites and remove the parasites on the spot while cooking the fish body. It becomes possible. Moreover, since the cook (worker) can perform cooking, inspection and removal in a flow-oriented manner, even if a new inspection process is introduced in the kitchen, the effect of not placing an excessive burden on the cook There is.
 D…検査装置、BA…エリア(所定エリア)、M…被検査物、B…励起光、E…光照射部、R…検査領域、S…シェード、OP…開口部、F…フィルター板。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS D ... Inspection apparatus, BA ... Area (predetermined area), M ... Inspected object, B ... Excitation light, E ... Light irradiation part, R ... Inspection area | region, S ... Shade, OP ... Opening part, F ... Filter board.

Claims (8)

  1.  所定エリアに配置される被検査物に励起光を照射する光照射部と、
     前記所定エリアに、室内光から影となる検査領域を形成するシェードと、
     前記被検査物に含まれる寄生虫が前記励起光の照射によって発する光を透過させるフィルター板と、を備える、検査装置。
    A light irradiation unit for irradiating the inspection object arranged in a predetermined area with excitation light;
    In the predetermined area, a shade that forms an inspection area that becomes a shadow from room light;
    An inspection apparatus comprising: a filter plate that transmits light emitted by irradiation of the excitation light by a parasite included in the inspection object.
  2.  前記励起光は、前記寄生虫であるアニサキスを発光させる紫外線であり、
     前記フィルター板は、前記アニサキスが発する光の透過率が前記紫外線の透過率よりも大きいフィルター板である、請求項1に記載の検査装置。
    The excitation light is ultraviolet light that emits the parasite Anisakis,
    The inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate is a filter plate in which a transmittance of light emitted from the anisakis is larger than a transmittance of the ultraviolet rays.
  3.  前記シェードには、前記検査領域に対して前記被検査物を出し入れするための開口部が設けられている、請求項1に記載の検査装置。 2. The inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shade is provided with an opening for taking the inspection object into and out of the inspection area.
  4.  前記開口部は、検出された前記寄生虫を除去するときに、少なくとも作業者の手が挿入される開口である、請求項3に記載の検査装置。 The inspection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the opening is an opening into which at least an operator's hand is inserted when the detected parasite is removed.
  5.  前記検査領域の面積は、その領域を形成する前記シェードの下端縁で囲まれる面積に対し、50%以上である、請求項1に記載の検査装置。 The inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an area of the inspection region is 50% or more with respect to an area surrounded by a lower end edge of the shade forming the region.
  6.  前記シェードは、上下に移動可能である、請求項1に記載の検査装置。 The inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shade is movable up and down.
  7.  前記フィルター板は、特性の異なる複数のフィルターの組合せを含み、前記寄生虫であるアニサキスの蛍光波長領域における光の透過率が他の波長領域における光の透過率よりも大きいフィルター板である、請求項1に記載の検査装置。 The filter plate includes a combination of a plurality of filters having different characteristics, and is a filter plate in which the light transmittance in the fluorescence wavelength region of the parasite Anisakis is larger than the light transmittance in other wavelength regions. Item 2. The inspection apparatus according to Item 1.
  8.  前記フィルター板は、400~500nmの波長領域に対して50%以上の透過率を有する、請求項7に記載の検査装置。 The inspection apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the filter plate has a transmittance of 50% or more in a wavelength region of 400 to 500 nm.
PCT/JP2016/068868 2015-07-29 2016-06-24 Inspection apparatus WO2017018111A1 (en)

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JPS63298140A (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Apparatus for checking stain and contamination
JPH01311253A (en) * 1988-06-09 1989-12-15 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Method and device for detecting remaining skin and bone in sliced meat and method and device for detecting parasite in sliced meat
JPH04502962A (en) * 1988-10-19 1992-05-28 ルメテック、アクティーゼルスカブ How to detect insects in meat
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