WO2017016871A1 - Wässrige anstrichmittel - Google Patents
Wässrige anstrichmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017016871A1 WO2017016871A1 PCT/EP2016/066593 EP2016066593W WO2017016871A1 WO 2017016871 A1 WO2017016871 A1 WO 2017016871A1 EP 2016066593 W EP2016066593 W EP 2016066593W WO 2017016871 A1 WO2017016871 A1 WO 2017016871A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radicals
- silicone resin
- aqueous
- formula
- radical
- Prior art date
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 90
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- -1 hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 113
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003493 octyltriethoxysilane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005670 poly(ethylene-vinyl chloride) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
- C04B41/495—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon applied to the substrate as oligomers or polymers
- C04B41/4961—Polyorganosiloxanes, i.e. polymers with a Si-O-Si-O-chain; "silicones"
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/70—Siloxanes defined by use of the MDTQ nomenclature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to silicone resin dispersions comprising at least one silicone resin having at least two differently substituted T units and aqueous paints which can be prepared therefrom for mineral building materials, wood or metal.
- EP1034209B1 teaches the use of aqueous
- Silicone resin dispersions as a construction coating agent.
- Silicone resin dispersions contain as active ingredient silicone resins, which are predominantly composed of T units and, moreover, can contain M, D and Q units. They are hydroxy-functional, being at least 0.05% by weight Contain hydroxy groups. In addition, other components are contained in the dispersions, which serve, inter alia, the curing and emulsification of the resin.
- EP0606671A1 describes organopolysiloxane resin, filler and alkoxysilane and, optionally, alkoxysiloxane-containing emulsions which are applied to mineral building materials for hydrophobization.
- the silicone resins are MQ or MDQ resins.
- the fillers have a specific
- EP0616989A1 teaches a hydrophobing agent as an aqueous impregnating emulsion for mineral building materials, which has a
- alkylalkoxysilanes Mixture of alkylalkoxysilanes and Alkyalkoxysiloxanen in a mixing ratio of 0.5: 1 to 0.98: 1 included.
- the alkylalkoxysilanes are substituted with alkyl radicals of different lengths.
- the alkylalkoxysiloxanes are made
- Dosage form is not a homogeneous molecule, in which these two units are combined by chemical combination, but it is a mixture of the two different silicon species.
- EP1844120B1 teaches high viscosity aqueous emulsions as
- Hydrophobing agent for mineral building materials containing 50-90% of functional alkoxysilanes and / or their oligomers and / or organoalkoxysiloxanes. If it is at the
- alkoxysilanes are alkyl-substituted, the alkyl radicals comprise at least 3 carbon atoms.
- Organoalkoxysiloxanes are linear siloxanes which may contain a Si-C bonded radical, wherein
- Organoalkoxysiloxanes are correspondingly very high
- the viscosity of the high-viscosity emulsions is not limited, however, the application examples prove that they are pasty systems.
- the emulsions described act surface-hydrophobic.
- EP0098940A2 teaches containing aqueous preparations
- the polyorganosiloxanes are alkoxy-rich partial hydrolysates, if appropriate various alkoxysilanes, wherein the silicon atoms with different Si-C-bonded alkyl radicals or aralkyl radicals or mixtures thereof may be susbtituiert.
- aqueous preparations are prepared by the
- Polyvinyl alcohol is added and then strongly acidified. Under these conditions, they hydrolyze and condense
- Partial hydrolysates and thereby form significant amounts of alcohol contained in the final product This results in aqueous preparations with possibly critical
- aqueous formulations are said to be stable, those skilled in the art will recognize that the criterion for the stability of such a preparation is the formation of alcohol during storage. Since alcohols are already produced in an unknown amount in the production process, the concept of stability is incomprehensible and arbitrary. As a possible application for the aqueous
- EP0287085 relates to hydrophobic, aqueous silicone-containing coating systems which use as a binder a mixture of
- Example 1 describes such a hydrophobic silicone resin ink containing a silicone resin containing both methyl and iso-octyl groups as Si-C linked moieties on monalkylsiloxane units. Because the rest Substitution pattern is not revealed, it can only be deduced that they are units that have only one silicon-bonded alkyl group. Otherwise, it is only disclosed by this organopolysiloxane that it is a
- hydrophobicity has the distinctly positive property of preventing the passage of liquid water through the particular coating, leaving the underlying substrate dry, and so on
- the object of the present invention was therefore aqueous
- siloxane dispersions which do not have the disadvantages mentioned above, ie in particular already show the full water-blocking effect of the paint immediately after the application of paint, as well as the full mechanical performance, whereby the overall level of performance of the paint fully meets the other requirements.
- the siloxane dispersions should give paints that have no hydrophobic surface, but allow the spreading of water to a film as thin as possible and thus promote its rapid evaporation to keep the surface permanently dry. That means they should not give a beading effect. At the same time they should effectively prevent the passage of water through the paint film and they should all these properties by the application of only one kind of paint after a single
- Silicone resins as aqueous siloxane dispersions solve this task. This is surprising in particular because similar silicone resins are already known in the prior art, but all of which always have hydrophobic properties and result in correspondingly hydrophobic coating agents.
- the silicone resins according to the invention and their dispersions are therefore a special selection of silicone resins which run counter to those in the hitherto known prior art and have completely unexpected properties.
- the refractive indices are in the wavelength range of
- the measurement parameters used are: Range: 190 - 1100 nm Increment: 0.2 nm, Integration time: 0.04 s, Measurement mode:
- a quartz plate attached to a sample holder (dimension of the quartz plates: HxB approx. 6 x 7 cm, thickness approx. 2.3 mm) is placed in the sample beam path and measured against air. Thereafter, the sample measurement takes place.
- HxB approx. 6 x 7 cm, thickness approx. 2.3 mm dimension of the quartz plates: HxB approx. 6 x 7 cm, thickness approx. 2.3 mm
- the molecular compositions are by means of
- Spectrometer Bruker Avance I 500 or Bruker Avance HD 500
- Probe head 5 mm BBO probe head or SMART probe head (Bruker)
- Pulprog zg30
- NS 64 or 128 (depending on the sensitivity of the
- Probe head 10 mm 1H / 13C / 15N / 29Si glass-free QNP probe head
- Pulprog zgig60
- the glass transition temperature is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) according to DIN 53765, perforated Tigel, heating rate 10 K / min.
- the subject of this invention are thus aqueous
- b is the value 0, 1 or 2, and 0 to at most 50% repeating units of the formula (2),
- R 2 has the meaning given above
- c can be 0, 2 or 3
- d can be 0, 1, 2 or 3,
- the silicone resin dispersion has a viscosity between 10 and 50,000 mPas, particularly preferably 20-10,000 mPas, in particular 20-5,000 mPas at 25 ° C.
- silicone resin dispersions of the invention can also be formulated by suitable selection of the preparation components and their relative amounts so that they do not give liquid emulsions, but pasty aqueous
- the silicone resin dispersions according to the invention are prepared by the known processes according to the prior art. From the silicone resin dispersions according to the invention, aqueous coating compositions according to the invention are also obtained by processes according to the prior art. The production of
- Silicone resin dispersion is mixed.
- Silicone resin dispersions that they give aqueous coatings for mineral building materials, wood or metal, characterized in that the water barrier effect of the paints without washing out of the emulsifiers already achieved a value in class 3 according to DIN EN 1062-3 ( ⁇ 0.1 kg / m 2 h 0.5 ). The mechanical strength tested according to DIN 53778-2 reached 4 days after
- Paints and glazes in particular paints.
- the paints suitable for the purposes of the invention are supplied either dry, but in the form of a
- aqueous plasters such as synthetic resin plasters and
- Paints can be classified according to application strength and are applied thickly, such as plasters in the millimeter to
- the impregnating paints suitable for the purposes of the invention may be used both internally and externally, preferably externally.
- Examples of paints according to the invention used on buildings are silicate plasters,
- Dry plasters coating fillers, reinforcing compounds, fillers, resin plasters, mineral plasters, silicone resin plasters and
- resin-bonded coatings Preferred examples are interior paints, facade paints, mineral paints, emulsion paints, silicone resin paints, silicone facade paints, glazes, paints, dispersion silicate paints, silicate paints, lime paints and
- hydrocarbon radicals R 1 are alkyl radicals, in particular C 1 -C 3 -alkyl radicals, and also C 2 -C 20 -alkyl radicals and alkenyl radicals, such as the vinyl, allyl, ⁇ 5-hexenyl, 4-vinylcyclohexyl and 3-norbornenyl radical;
- Aryl radicals such as the phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl and anthryl and
- Phenanthryl residue Alkaryl radicals, such as o-, m-, p-tolyl radicals,
- Benzyl the alpha- and beta-phenylethyl.
- Particularly preferred are the non-heteroatom-substituted C 1 -C 20 -alkyl radicals and aryl radicals.
- Repeating units (1) to each other is 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:99 - 99: 1, more preferably 1:97 to 97: 1, in particular 1:96 to 96: 1.
- repeating unit (1) having the lower-carbon substituent is present in not less than 25 mol% of all repeating units of the formula (1).
- Invention are the repeat units of formula (1) with the lower carbon number substituent in the majority, i. to more than 50 mol% of all repeat units of the formula (1).
- R 1 is selected such that a combination of at least one C 1 -C 20 -alkyl radical without heteroatoms with
- At least one aryl radical takes place, such as phenyl radical and
- Further preferred combinations of two different C1-C16-alkyl radical without heteroatoms are the n-butyl radical and the
- Methyl radical preferred that more repeat units of the formula (1) are present, the methyl radicals carry as those carrying iso-octyl radicals.
- the ratio of the number of repeating units of the formula (1) is the
- Methyl radicals to the number of repeat units of the formula (1) carry 51:49 to 99: 1, particularly preferably 55:45 to 98: 2, in particular 60:40 to 98: 2.
- the phenyl radicals are particularly preferably: 98: 2 to 10:90, particularly preferably 98: 2 to 20:80, in particular 98: 2 to 30:70.
- 98: 2 to 10:90 particularly preferably 98: 2 to 20:80, in particular 98: 2 to 30:70.
- ratios in the ranges 98: 2 - 70:30 and 25:75 - 40:60 have been found, in particular 97: 3, 95: 5, 90:10, 70:30, 35:65 and 45:55.
- radicals R 2 are the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, and tert. Butyl radical; Pentyl radicals, such as the n-pentyl radical and hexyl radicals, such as the n-hexyl radical, wherein the ethyl radicals are particularly preferred.
- (A) from 10 to 65 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 25 to 60 wt .-%, in the silicone resin dispersion.
- organopolysiloxanes (B) are preferably those of
- R 3 is the same or different monovalent, of basic
- R 4 represents identical or different monovalent, halogen-substituted or non-halogen-substituted, SiC-bonded basic nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 30 -hydrocarbon radicals,
- R 5 is identical or different from a hydrogen atom or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl radicals
- the amine number refers to the number of ml of 1-n-HCl required to neutralize 1 g of organopolysiloxane (B).
- the amine value of the organopolysiloxane (B) is preferably at least 0.1, in particular at least 0.2, and preferably at most 8, in particular at most 4.
- Examples and preferred examples of the radical R 3 are the examples already disclosed above for the radical R 1 .
- radical R 3 methyl and iso-octyl radicals are preferred for the radical R 3 .
- the radical R 4 is preferably a radical of
- R 6 may be identical or different and is hydrogen or a monovalent, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 -hydrocarbon radical or C 1 -C 10 -aminocarbon radical and
- R 7 is a divalent Ci-C 15 hydrocarbon radical
- radical R 6 are the radicals R 1 already above for the radical R 1 disclosed examples of hydrocarbon radicals and amino-substituted hydrocarbon radicals, such as aminoalkyl radicals, wherein the aminoethyl radical particularly
- At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to each nitrogen atom in the radicals of general formula (3).
- R 7 is divalent
- Hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 10 carbon atoms Hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- radical R 7 examples are the methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, cyclohexylene, octadecylene, phenylene and
- radicals R 4 are
- radical R 5 examples and preferred examples of the radical R 5 are Cl-C6-REste listed above for radical R 1 .
- the methyl and ethyl radicals are preferred.
- the preferred average value for a is 0 to 2, especially 0 to 1.8.
- the preferred average value for b is 0.1 to 0.6, especially 0.15 to 0.30.
- the preferred average value of c is 0 to 0.8, especially 0.01 to 0.6.
- the organopolysiloxanes (B) have a viscosity of from 5 to 5000, in particular from 100 to 3000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.
- Alkoxy groups and / or hydroxyl groups and which are free of basic nitrogen can be produced.
- the aqueous silicone resin dispersion contains
- Dispersing agent (C) as for example in 2006
- Ethylene oxide (EO) - or propylene oxide (PO) units Ethylene oxide (EO) - or propylene oxide (PO) units.
- sulfonates especially alkyl sulfonates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, alkylaryl sulfonates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, taurides,
- Alkylphenols also ethoxylated with 1 to 40 EO units be .
- Ammonium salts especially alkyl and alkaryl phosphates having 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the organic radical, alkyl ether or
- Alkaryl ether phosphates having 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl or alkaryl radical and 1 to 40 EO units. as nonionic emulsifiers (C2):
- polyvinyl alcohol which still has 5 to 50%, preferably 8 to 20%, Vinylacetatein mixer, with a
- Alkylpolyglycolether preferably those having 8 to 40 EO units and alkyl radicals of 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Alkylarylpolyglycolether preferably those having 8 to 40 EO units and 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl and aryl radicals.
- Ethylene oxide / propylene oxide (EO / PO) block copolymers preferably those having 8 to 40 EO or PO units.
- Natural products and their derivatives such as lecithin, lanolin, saponins, cellulose; Cellulose alkyl ethers and
- Carboxyalkylcelluloses whose alkyl groups each have up to 4 carbon atoms.
- Organo (poly) siloxanes especially those with
- Quaternary alkyl and alkylbenzene ammonium salts especially those whose alkyl group has 6 to 24 carbon atoms, in particular the halides, sulfates, phosphates and acetates.
- Alkyl chain has up to 18 carbon atoms, especially the
- Betaines such as N- (3-acylamidopropyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium salts with a C 8 -C 18 acyl radical and alkyl imidazolium betaines.
- Preferred dispersants are nonionic
- Emulsifiers (C2) in particular those mentioned above under 9.
- Vinylacetatein Kraft pulp and preferably have one
- the proportion of the dispersing assistant (C) is preferably 1 to 30 wt .-%, in particular 2 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total amount of silicone resin dispersion.
- Silicone resin formulation in water Further auxiliaries are, for example, silicone resins which differ from (A) or polyorganosiloxanes which differ from (B), silanes which differ from (F), organic solvents,
- Adhesion promoters Adhesion promoters, flow control agents, crosslinking catalysts, pH adjusters, preservatives, solubilizers.
- the proportion of auxiliaries (E) is preferably 0.1 to 10 wt .-%, in particular 0.1 to 8 wt .-%, based on the
- the C 1 -C 20 -alkyl-C 1 -C 5 -alkoxysilanes (F) preferably have 1 or 2 identical or different, if appropriate
- Ci-C 20 - alkyl radicals and the remaining radicals are identical or different C1-C6 alkoxy, in particular C 2 - or C 3 -alkoxy radicals.
- alkyltrialkoxysilanes such as
- C 2 -C 3 -alkoxy radicals are the ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy radical.
- the ethoxy radicals are particularly preferred.
- Methoxysilanes hydrolyze too fast for many applications and have a shorter shelf life than longer ones
- Alkoxy radicals on. C 4 -C 6 -alkoxy radicals are too slow to react for many applications.
- Examples of the C 1 -C 20 -alkyl radicals in (F) are the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-butyl Pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert. -Pentyl radical; Hexyl radicals, such as the n-hexyl radical; Heptylreste, like the n-
- Octyl radicals such as the n-octyl radical and iso-octyl radicals, such as the 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentyl radical
- Nonyl radicals such as the n-nonyl radical
- Decyl radicals such as the n-decyl radical and dodecyl radicals, such as the n-dodecyl radical
- Cycloalkyl radicals such as cyclopentyl
- halogen-substituted C; L --C 2O alkyl radicals are substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms, such as 3, 3, 3-trifluoro-n-propyl, 2,2,2,2 ', 2', 2 '- Hexaf luorisopropylrest and Heptaf luorisopropylrest.
- Priming impregnating agent is present in the organopolysiloxane according to the invention, it is preferably in amounts of 0.05 to 0.95% based on the total aqueous preparation of the paint contained.
- Preferably (F) contains between 0.1 to 0.8% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, in the aqueous paint.
- the invention further coatings are prepared by applying the aqueous according to the invention
- aqueous silicone resin dispersions according to the invention are suitable both for impregnation of porous substances, as described e.g. be used in Elektroisolierstof f Kunststoff (e.g.
- aqueous silicone resin dispersions of the present invention have advantages due to the mild curing conditions, especially when processed together with temperature-sensitive components (e.g., electronic components, molds).
- Silicone resin dispersions also serve to manipulate other properties of preparations containing them or of solids or films obtained from aqueous Polyorganosiloxandispersionen invention, such. :
- Flexibility, scratch resistance, elasticity, ductility, flexing ability, tear behavior, rebound behavior, hardness, density, tear propagation resistance, compression set, behavior at different temperatures, coefficient of expansion, abrasion resistance and other properties such as
- Solids or films obtainable from preparations containing an aqueous polyorganosiloxane dispersion according to the invention
- Control of electrical properties e.g.
- Substrates such as metal, glass, wood, mineral substrate, synthetic and natural fibers for the production of textiles,
- Silicone resin dispersions can be used in preparations
- preparation components also as an additive for the purpose of defoaming, the flow promotion, hydrophobization, hydrophilization, filler and
- Substrate wetting, promotion of surface smoothness, reducing the adhesion and sliding resistance can be used on the surface of the hardened mass available from the additized preparation.
- Silicone resin dispersions may be in liquid or in
- hardened solid form are incorporated in elastomer compositions.
- they may be used for the purpose of enhancing or improving other performance characteristics such as control of transparency, heat resistance, yellowing tendency and weathering resistance.
- Atmosphere ie, at about 1013 mbar, and at room temperature, ie at about 25 ° C, or at a temperature which is when combining the reactants at room temperature without
- Me means a methyl radical (-CH 3 ).
- Ph is a phenyl radical (-C 6 H 5 ).
- Et represents an ethyl radical (-CH 2 -CH 3 ).
- E means according to the invention and "NE" does not mean
- Example 1 Preparation of an Inventive and a Non-Inventive Aqueous Silicone Resin Dispersion
- Arlypon IT 10 Polyoxyethylene (10) 7.08 g 7.08 g isotridecyl ether
- Example 2 Inventive and not inventive
- Silicone Antifoam 3 0 3.0 Titanium Dioxide Pigment 120, 0 120, 0
- PVK Pigment Volume Concentration
- Construction coating from example 2 Examination of the building coatings from examples 2 on their
- a drop of water (volume 1 ml) is placed on the surface to be tested from a pipette. After 10 minutes, it is visually assessed how well the drop wets the surface.
- substrate is not wetted, water drops from a sloping surface (inclination 30 ° to the plane) completely and without residue.
- aqueous silicone resin dispersion according to the invention produces is the surprising and novel combination of low water permeability and
- Arlypone IT 16 Polyoxyethylene (16) 6.0 g 6.0 g
- PREVENTOLTBIT 10 10% alkaline 0.1 g 0.1 g
- Triethanolamine triethanolamine 0.06 g 0.06 g
- Example 5 Inventive and not inventive
- PVK Pigment Volume Concentration
- aqueous silicone resin according to the invention is already after simple conditioning at the highest level, which defines the specified standard. This level is maintained after weathering.
- the most obvious effect produced by the aqueous silicone resin dispersion of the invention is the surprising and novel combination of lower
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/507,446 US20170283654A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-13 | Aqueous coating materials |
EP16738425.4A EP3172286A1 (de) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-13 | Wässrige anstrichmittel |
KR1020177005372A KR20170039233A (ko) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-13 | 수성 코팅제 |
JP2017511866A JP2017533974A (ja) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-13 | 水性コーティング材 |
CN201680002420.0A CN106715617A (zh) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-13 | 含水涂覆试剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102015214501.8A DE102015214501A1 (de) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Wässrige Anstrichmittel |
DE102015214501.8 | 2015-07-30 |
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WO2017016871A1 true WO2017016871A1 (de) | 2017-02-02 |
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PCT/EP2016/066593 WO2017016871A1 (de) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-13 | Wässrige anstrichmittel |
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US (1) | US20170283654A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3172286A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2017533974A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20170039233A (de) |
CN (1) | CN106715617A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015214501A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017016871A1 (de) |
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EP3719076A1 (de) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-07 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Wässrige polyorganosiloxanhybridharz-dispersion |
Citations (2)
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EP1034209B1 (de) * | 1997-11-18 | 2004-02-04 | Rhodia Chimie | Wässrige silikondispersionen, diese enthaltende zusammensetzungen, insbesondere farben, und ein herstellungsverfahren |
EP1583790B1 (de) * | 2003-01-16 | 2006-06-28 | Dow Corning Corporation | Verfahren zur herstellung von silikonharzemulsionen |
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DE3219220A1 (de) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-24 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Waessrige, organosiliciumverbindung enthaltende zusammensetzungen |
US4552910A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-11-12 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Aqueous compositions containing an organosilicon compound |
DE3713126A1 (de) | 1987-04-16 | 1988-11-03 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Siliconhaltige anstrichsysteme |
US5316799A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1994-05-31 | Advanced Chemical Technologies, Inc. | Method for applying paint with a water repellant composition |
US5449712A (en) | 1993-01-13 | 1995-09-12 | Thoro System Products, Inc. | Organosilicon emulsions for rendering porous substrates water repellent |
DE4309971A1 (de) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-09-29 | Bayer Ag | Imprägnierungsemulsion für mineralische Baustoffe |
DE19517346A1 (de) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-14 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Emulsionen von Organosiliciumverbindungen für die Hydrophobierung von Baustoffen |
DE10116810A1 (de) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-12-19 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Bindemittel und deren Verwendung in Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formteilen auf der Basis von Mineralfasern |
DE102005004871A1 (de) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-10 | Degussa Ag | Hochviskose wässrige Emulsionen von funktionellen Alkoxysilanen, deren kondensierten Oligomeren, Organopolysiloxanen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung zur Oerflächenbehandlung von anorganischen Materialien |
JP5306220B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2013-10-02 | ダウ・コーニング・コーポレイション | シリコーン樹脂の水性エマルジョン |
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2015
- 2015-07-30 DE DE102015214501.8A patent/DE102015214501A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2016
- 2016-07-13 KR KR1020177005372A patent/KR20170039233A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-07-13 EP EP16738425.4A patent/EP3172286A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-07-13 US US15/507,446 patent/US20170283654A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-07-13 WO PCT/EP2016/066593 patent/WO2017016871A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201680002420.0A patent/CN106715617A/zh active Pending
- 2016-07-13 JP JP2017511866A patent/JP2017533974A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1034209B1 (de) * | 1997-11-18 | 2004-02-04 | Rhodia Chimie | Wässrige silikondispersionen, diese enthaltende zusammensetzungen, insbesondere farben, und ein herstellungsverfahren |
EP1583790B1 (de) * | 2003-01-16 | 2006-06-28 | Dow Corning Corporation | Verfahren zur herstellung von silikonharzemulsionen |
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CN106715617A (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
EP3172286A1 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
KR20170039233A (ko) | 2017-04-10 |
DE102015214501A1 (de) | 2017-02-02 |
JP2017533974A (ja) | 2017-11-16 |
US20170283654A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
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