WO2017012375A1 - Engrais organique aux aiguilles de pin, son procédé de préparation et son usage - Google Patents

Engrais organique aux aiguilles de pin, son procédé de préparation et son usage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017012375A1
WO2017012375A1 PCT/CN2016/078641 CN2016078641W WO2017012375A1 WO 2017012375 A1 WO2017012375 A1 WO 2017012375A1 CN 2016078641 W CN2016078641 W CN 2016078641W WO 2017012375 A1 WO2017012375 A1 WO 2017012375A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
pine
extract
organic fertilizer
pine needle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/078641
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈纪文
陈智海
唐林
余建文
Original Assignee
惠州市神龙松材线虫病综合治理有限公司
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Application filed by 惠州市神龙松材线虫病综合治理有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市神龙松材线虫病综合治理有限公司
Publication of WO2017012375A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017012375A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an organic fertilizer, to a process for the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof.
  • pine needles are rich in nutrient pools.
  • Pine needles contain carotenoids (including beta carotene), vitamin C, vitamin E, chlorophyll, protein-vitamin mixture, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin H, vitamin K, various amino acids, crude fat, inorganic phosphorus, calcium Iron, manganese, zinc, magnesium, copper, selenium, etc. These are all nutrients.
  • Pine needles contain unsaturated fatty acids, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, sterols, pigments, rutin, folic acid, catechins, various enzymes, glycerin quinine, rosin acid, shikimic acid and other ingredients.
  • Pine is one of the oldest plants on the planet and has been widely distributed around the world millions of years ago.
  • the rich nutrient pool of pine forest plants follows the principle of purification ecology and forms numerous angiosperms. It is the original gene of colorful and colorful nature. Harmful elements that remain in the soil in the process of economic and social progress, including thousands of synthetic compounds that do not have corresponding decomposition products, can be used as a natural choice to re-use the nutrient pool rich in pine needle resources to purify nature. Is a natural heritage given to human economic and social development process I am perfecting the material foundation.
  • pine wood nematode disease has become the most serious biological disaster in China's history.
  • a pine tree with a diameter of about 15 cm the average annual pine needle regeneration is about 1 - 2 kg, and the organic fertilizer of the nutrient pool is extracted with one kilogram of fresh pine needles.
  • the gross profit is about 10 yuan.
  • pine wood nematode occurrence area it is only necessary to use six pine needles with a diameter of 15 cm per acre to extract the gross profit of the organic fertilizer per acre, which can be used for comprehensive prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease for one year. It is only necessary to use 18 pine cones with a diameter of 15 cm to extract the gross profit of organic fertilizer, which can be used for comprehensive prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease for three consecutive years, and control the incidence of dead wood of pine wood nematode to less than one ten thousandth. Funding for the target. After that, we will implement sustainable control.
  • the annual gross profit of extracting organic fertilizer from two pine needles with a diameter of 15 cm per acre can achieve long-term control of the incidence of dead wood in pine wood nematode, which is less than one ten thousandth.
  • Disaster, non-proliferation does not affect the quality of the forest landscape until the completion of the second succession, or the cultivation of pine forest until the process matures into a commodity. Therefore, the use of pine needle resources to industrialize to solve the problem of comprehensive prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease is a major strategy, big project, and big project to change the concept of prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease in the era of innovation and development.
  • the object of the present invention is to utilize the nutrient pool in the coniferous leaves of the abundant renewable resources of China to extract pure natural and original organic fertilizer for the growth of plants, to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and to increase the organic matter of the soil. Provide technical support and material basis for the sustainable development of agriculture.
  • a pine needle organic fertilizer is an organic solvent extract of pine needles as an active ingredient, and is made into an emulsifiable concentrate or a water-soluble organic fertilizer or a granular fertilizer.
  • the granular fertilizer is obtained by adding an organic solvent extract of pine needles to the extract and adding the peat.
  • Granular fertilizer It may also be a granular fertilizer prepared by adding an organic solvent extract of pine needles to the extract, and adding the biogas residue after the fiber extracted by the pine needle organic solvent is fermented by the biogas tank.
  • the weight of the pine needle extract accounts for 5 to 15% of the total weight of the granular fertilizer.
  • the preparation method of the above granular fertilizer prepared by adding biogas residue is:
  • Step (1) extracting pine needles by organic solvent extraction, and extracting the extract into an extract
  • Step (2) after the step 1 is extracted, the remaining fiber is fermented as a biogas fermentation raw material, and the generated biogas residue is dried for use;
  • Step (3) mixing the dried biogas residue obtained in the second step with the extract obtained in the first step at a mass ratio of 6 to 10:1 to prepare a granular fertilizer.
  • step 2 the biogas produced by the fermentation of the remaining fiber biogas after the extraction of the organic solvent of the pine needles is used to dry the biogas residue.
  • the invention not only produces waste water, waste gas and waste in the process of producing pine needles and organic fertilizers, but is a truly sustainable green chemical industry. All the washing water in the production process can be used directly as fertilizer.
  • the use of ethanol extraction extract does not produce waste gas, all pine needle fibers are good biogas fermentation raw materials, and biogas fermentation technology is one of the indispensable industries for the adjustment of agricultural industry structure to achieve material circulation, and the biogas residue is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus.
  • it also contains trace elements such as boron, copper, iron, manganese and zinc which play an important role in crop growth. Therefore, particles obtained by adding biogas from biogas fermentation after the extraction of pine needles are added. Fertilizer can be called a pine needle full nutrient organic fertilizer.
  • the above-mentioned pine needle organic fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer before the flowering of the fruit tree, and is used for improving the quality of the flowering period, improving the quality of the fruit, increasing the dry matter content, increasing the sugar content, and promoting the use of early maturing and late harvesting.
  • the above pine needle organic fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer for the treatment of citrus Huanglongbing.
  • the above-mentioned pine needle-leaf organic fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer in the vegetable seedling stage, and is used for reducing the occurrence of root rot and leaf-feeding pests.
  • the above-mentioned pine needle-leaf organic fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer, and the tea is applied before germination, and is used for increasing the amount of buds, thickening the buds, thickening the young leaves, and significantly increasing the yield and quality of the tea.
  • a pine needle organic fertilizer is an organic solvent extract of pine needles as an active ingredient, and is made into an emulsifiable concentrate or a water-soluble organic fertilizer or a granular fertilizer.
  • the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, the fresh and old pine needles are removed, the yellow needles are removed, the indoor ventilation place is air-dried by a sieve, and the package is stored in a dry, cool and ventilated warehouse for use, and the air-dried pine needles are crushed through 20 ⁇
  • the 60-mesh sieve is used to extract the organic matter with a concentration of 85-90% ethanol, to obtain an extract, and to prepare an organic fertilizer by using one of the following three methods:
  • Method 2 The obtained extract is added with water to prepare a water solvent having a concentration of 2%, and the preservative is added and stored at room temperature to prepare a water-soluble organic fertilizer.
  • Method 3 The obtained extract and pine needle powder are mixed by biogas fermentation and drying to prepare a granular fertilizer with a mass content of 10% of the extract.
  • the specific method is as follows: the remaining fiber after the extraction of the pine needle organic solvent is used as a biogas fermentation raw material for fermentation. The produced biogas residue is dried with biogas, and the dried biogas residue and the extract are mixed at a mass ratio of 9:1 to prepare a granular fertilizer.
  • Biogas fermentation technology is common knowledge in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • Method 4 mixing the obtained extract with the dried peat to prepare a granular fertilizer having a 10% mass content of the extract.
  • peat is a product of the formation of marshes and one of the characteristics of marsh terrain.
  • the main source of peat is Peat Moss or Sphagnum, but other organic substances such as dead swamp plants and even animal and insect corpses may become sources of peat formation. These substances deposit on the bottom of the swamp after death and cannot be completely spoiled and decomposed due to the moist and acidic environment, thus forming a so-called peat layer.
  • the 2% aqueous solvent prepared by the method 2 of the embodiment of the present invention, the extract prepared by the method 3 is 10% of the biogas residue granules, and the peat granules prepared by the method 4 having the extract content of 10% are fertilized as described below. test.
  • the above test method has also been applied to tree grapes and yellow skin, which can also improve the quality of fruits, increase the dry matter content, increase the sugar content, and promote the effect of early maturing and late harvest.
  • the 2% pine needle water solvent prepared by the method 2 In the first half of February 2015, the 2% pine needle water solvent prepared by the method 2, the biogas residue granules prepared by the method 3, the 10% excipient granules prepared in the method 4, and the peat granules prepared in the fourth method in Guangxi In the 12-year-old tea garden in Sanjiang Town, Sanjiang County, there are five test areas, each with an area of about 1 mu. The first and second test areas are respectively applied with 2% pine needle water solvent fertilizer 50 kg and 100 kg. In the third test area, 20 kg of biogas residue granules per mu of extracting agent is 10%, and 20 kg of biogas granules containing 10% of extracting extract per acre in the fourth test area.
  • the fifth test area is In the blank control area, from late March to early April of that year, the tea trees in the first to fourth test areas were significantly higher than the tea trees in the fifth blank control area, the tea buds became thicker, the leaflets became thicker, and the yield increased.
  • test areas were set up in the Liuxihe Forest Farm in Conghua City. Each test area was larger than 2 mu. The first test area was treated with pine needle water solvent organic fertilizer, using diligent application and thin application. The method of planting beans, cabbage, pumpkin, cucumber, lettuce, etc. in the method of planting beans, cabbage, pumpkin, cucumber, lettuce, etc.
  • the test vegetables in the first, second and third test areas were vigorously growing. The root rot was not observed in the rainy season, and the leaf-eating pests (such as the flea) were significantly reduced, while the pests in the control plots increased significantly. Obvious deviation.
  • test method is:
  • Plant No. 1 ⁇ 5 is applied with 2% pine needle water solvent organic fertilizer once a month, each plant applying 5 kg each time;
  • Plant No. 6 ⁇ 10 is applied with 10% pine needle extract biogas residue granule organic fertilizer once a month, and each plant applies 1 kg each time;
  • Plant No. 11 ⁇ 15 is applied with 10% pine needle extract peat granule organic fertilizer once a month, each plant applies 1 kg each time;
  • Tree No. 15-20 is a blank control.
  • the application of the pine needle organic fertilizer of the present invention is mainly based on pre-flowering fertilizer and pre-emergence fertilizer, and vegetables are mainly applied by thin application, and soil application is dominant, and the effect of spraying on the foliar surface is poor.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un engrais organique, son procédé de préparation et son usage. Un engrais organique aux aiguilles de pin est un concentré pouvant être émulsifié ou un engrais organique soluble dans l'eau ou un engrais granulaire dont le composant efficace est un extrait d'aiguilles de pin à solvant organique. L'engrais est appliqué avant la floraison des arbres fruitiers, la qualité du stade de floraison et la qualité des fruits peuvent être améliorées, la teneur en matière sèche est accrue, la teneur en sucre est accrue, et la maturation précoce et la récolte tardive sont promues. L'engrais peut servir au traitement des virus citrus tristeza. L'engrais sert à la réduction de la maladie de pourriture racinaire et des nuisibles défoliateurs dans le stade de semis des légumes. L'engrais sert avant le bourgeonnement du thé, le nombre de bourgeons est accru, les pousses tendres et les feuilles tendres s'épaississent, et le rendement et la qualité des feuilles de thé sont remarquablement améliorés.
PCT/CN2016/078641 2015-07-22 2016-04-07 Engrais organique aux aiguilles de pin, son procédé de préparation et son usage WO2017012375A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510431630.9 2015-07-22
CN201510431630.9A CN105315092B (zh) 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 一种松树针叶有机肥及其制备方法和用途

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109517924A (zh) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-26 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 一种柑橘花青苷积累形成红肉性状的分子检测方法
WO2020109343A1 (fr) 2018-11-29 2020-06-04 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Polythérapie pour le traitement de la dégénérescence maculaire
CN113045357A (zh) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-29 中国科学院华南植物园 原花青素植物营养剂及其应用

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105315092B (zh) * 2015-07-22 2018-10-12 惠州市神龙松材线虫病综合治理有限公司 一种松树针叶有机肥及其制备方法和用途
BR112021026202A2 (pt) * 2019-07-16 2022-02-15 Greening Be Gone Llc Composição antimicrobiana, e, métodos para tratar ou prevenir uma doença em uma planta e para reduzir ou remover o resíduo de glifosato das raízes de uma planta
CN117204444A (zh) * 2023-09-07 2023-12-12 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 松针提取液在调节茶树生长和虫害防治中的应用

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CN102057954A (zh) * 2010-12-29 2011-05-18 福建农林大学 一种防治蚜虫的松针提取物制剂
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020109343A1 (fr) 2018-11-29 2020-06-04 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Polythérapie pour le traitement de la dégénérescence maculaire
CN109517924A (zh) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-26 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 一种柑橘花青苷积累形成红肉性状的分子检测方法
CN113045357A (zh) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-29 中国科学院华南植物园 原花青素植物营养剂及其应用

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CN105315092A (zh) 2016-02-10

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