WO2017008529A1 - 一种建筑工程用测量系统 - Google Patents

一种建筑工程用测量系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008529A1
WO2017008529A1 PCT/CN2016/077164 CN2016077164W WO2017008529A1 WO 2017008529 A1 WO2017008529 A1 WO 2017008529A1 CN 2016077164 W CN2016077164 W CN 2016077164W WO 2017008529 A1 WO2017008529 A1 WO 2017008529A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
fixedly connected
horizontal plate
measuring
plate
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PCT/CN2016/077164
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张萍
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张萍
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Publication date
Application filed by 张萍 filed Critical 张萍
Publication of WO2017008529A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008529A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of engineering test analysis, in particular to a measuring system for building engineering.
  • a measuring system for building engineering comprising a bottom plate, an angle adjusting device located above the bottom plate, a bracket device located at left and right sides of the angle adjusting device, a supporting device located above the angle adjusting device, and the supporting device a first measuring device on the right side, a second measuring device above the first measuring device, on the support a third measuring device on the left side of the device and a fixing device between the third measuring device, the supporting device comprising a first supporting column, a first pointer located above the first supporting column, located at the first a first support rod on the right side of the support column, a second support rod on the left side of the first support column, a second support column above the first support column, and a first position above the second support column a horizontal plate, a first connecting rod located above the first horizontal plate, a grip portion located above the first connecting rod, and a third supporting rod located at a right side of the second supporting column, the first measurement
  • the device includes a second horizontal plate, a first vertical plate above the second horizontal plate, a
  • the first fastener has a T-shape, one end of the first fastener penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal rod, and abuts against the upper surface of the first moving block, the second tight
  • the firmware is T-shaped, and one end of the second fastener passes through the upper surface of the fixing post and abuts against the upper surface of the horizontal rod.
  • the first support column has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a lower surface of the first support column is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the rotating frame, and a first groove is disposed on an upper surface of the first support column.
  • the first support rod is L-shaped, one end of the first support rod is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first support column, and the other end of the first support rod is fixedly connected with the rotating frame, the first The two support rods are inclined, one end of the second support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the first support column, and the other end of the second support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating frame.
  • the second support column has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the second support column is vertically placed, and the lower end of the second support column is received in the first groove.
  • the first horizontal plate has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and an upper surface of the second support column is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the first horizontal plate, the first connecting rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a lower surface of the first connecting rod is The upper surface of the first horizontal plate is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the grip portion, and the grip portion is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and horizontally.
  • the second horizontal plate is a rectangular parallelepiped, the second horizontal plate is horizontally placed, the left end of the second horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first support column, and the second horizontal plate is provided with a first Rectangular hole.
  • the first vertical plate has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a lower surface of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the second horizontal plate, the cross bar is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the cross bar is located at the first rectangle In the hole, a side surface of the crossbar is fixedly connected to the second horizontal plate, the moving plate is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the moving plate is vertically placed, and the cross bar penetrates the left and right surfaces of the moving plate and is slidably connected thereto .
  • the third horizontal plate is a rectangular parallelepiped, the left end of the third horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first support column, and the first measuring rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first measurement
  • the upper end of the first measuring rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first horizontal plate, and the lower end of the first measuring rod penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the third horizontal plate and is slidably connected thereto.
  • the first snap bar is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the lower surface of the first measuring rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first bayonet bar.
  • the fourth horizontal plate has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the right end of the fourth horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first support column, and the fourth horizontal plate is provided with a second rectangular hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces thereof for receiving a roller inside the second rectangular hole and a positioning rod located below.
  • the fixing frame has a hollow inverted truncated cone shape, the fixing rod is horizontal, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing frame, and the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the pulling rod
  • the positioning block has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a right surface of the positioning block is fixedly connected to a left surface of the first supporting column, and a left surface of the positioning block is slidably connected to a side surface of the pulling rod.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects: the measuring system for building engineering of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and can simultaneously measure a plurality of templates for the construction project, and the measuring precision is high, which helps to improve the engineering. Quality, with angle adjustment function, can adjust its angle as needed to meet the measurement requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a measuring system for a building engineering according to the present invention.
  • the measuring system for building engineering of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1 at the bottom.
  • An angle adjusting device 2 above the board 1 a bracket device 3 located at the left and right sides of the angle adjusting device 2, a supporting device 4 located above the angle adjusting device 2, and a first measuring device located at the right side of the supporting device 4. 5.
  • a second measuring device 6 located above the first measuring device 5, a third measuring device 7 located to the left of the supporting device 4 and a fixing device 8 located between the third measuring device 7.
  • the angle adjusting device 2 includes a first fixing block 21, a rotating frame 22 located above the first fixing block 21, a first moving block 23 disposed on the rotating frame 22, and the first moving block 23 a lower first spring 24, an elastic member 26 on the left side of the first spring 24, a first fastener 28 above the first moving block 23, and a right side of the first fastener 28 A second fastener 29, a fixed post 20 located below the second fastener 29, a horizontal rod 26 located to the right of the rotating frame 22, and a vertical rod 27 located to the right of the horizontal rod 26.
  • the first fixing block 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a lower surface of the first fixing block 21 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the bottom plate 1 .
  • the rotating frame 22 is in a concave shape, and one end of the rotating frame 22 is pivotally connected to the first fixed block 21, so that the rotating frame 22 can be rotated around the first fixed block 21, the rotating frame
  • the other end of the second moving block 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first moving block 23, and the first moving block 23 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first moving block 23 is horizontally placed.
  • the first spring 24 is provided with two and respectively located on the left and right sides, and the upper end of the first spring 24 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first moving block 23, and the lower end of the first spring 24 is connected to the floor 1
  • the upper surface is fixedly connected.
  • the elastic member 25 has a quarter-ring shape, one end of the elastic member 25 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 22, and the other end of the elastic member 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.
  • the elastic member 25 is made of an elastic material.
  • the horizontal rod 26 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the horizontal rod 26 is placed horizontally.
  • the fixing post 20 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the fixing post 20 is placed vertically.
  • the lower surface of the fixing post 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.
  • the horizontal rod 26 penetrates the left and right surfaces of the fixing post 2 and is slidably coupled thereto.
  • the first fastener 28 has a T-shape, and one end of the first fastener 28 penetrates through the upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal rod 26 and is screwed thereto, and abuts against the first moving block 23 On the surface.
  • the second fastener 29 has a T-shape, the second fastener 29 has a T-shape, and one end of the second fastener 29 passes through the The upper surface of the column 20 is fixed and abuts against the upper surface of the horizontal rod 26 to provide a better fixing effect on the horizontal rod 26.
  • the supporting device 4 includes a first supporting column 41 , a first pointer 42 located above the first supporting column 41 , a first supporting rod 43 located at a right side of the first supporting column 41 , a second support rod 44 located on the left side of the first support column 41, a second support column 45 above the first support column 41, and a first horizontal plate 46 located above the second support column 45. a first connecting rod 47 above the first horizontal plate 46, a grip portion 48 above the first connecting rod 47, and a third supporting rod 49 located at the right side of the second supporting column 45.
  • the first support column 41 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first support column 41 is vertically placed, and the lower surface of the first support column 41 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating frame 22, and the first support column 41 is The upper surface is provided with a first recess 411, and the first recess 411 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the first support rod 43 is L-shaped, and one end of the first support rod 43 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first support column 41, and the other end of the first support rod 43 and the rotating frame 22 are Fixed connection.
  • the second support rod 44 is inclined, one end of the second support rod 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the first support column 41, and the other end of the second support rod 44 is opposite to the rotating frame 22
  • the upper surface is fixedly connected.
  • the second support column 45 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the second support column 45 is placed vertically.
  • the lower end of the second support column 45 is received in the first recess 411 and can be moved up and down.
  • the first pointer 42 is disposed at two sides and is respectively located on the left and right sides of the second support column 54.
  • the first pointer 42 is L-shaped, and one end of the first pointer 42 and the first support column The upper surface of the 41 is fixedly coupled, and the other end of the first pointer 42 abuts against the second support post 42 to facilitate reading of parameters.
  • the first horizontal plate 46 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first horizontal plate 46 is horizontally placed, and the upper surface of the second support column 45 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first horizontal plate 46.
  • the first connecting rod 47 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a lower surface of the first connecting rod 47 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the first horizontal plate 46, and an upper surface of the first connecting rod 47 and the grip portion
  • the lower surface of the 48 is fixedly connected, and the grip portion 48 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and is horizontally placed to facilitate grasping.
  • the third support rod 49 is inclined, one end of the third support rod 49 is fixedly connected to the side of the second support column 45, and the other end of the third support rod 49 is opposite to the first horizontal plate.
  • the lower surface of 46 is fixedly connected.
  • the first measuring device 5 includes a second horizontal plate 51, a first vertical plate 52 above the second horizontal plate 51, and a movement on the right side of the first vertical plate 52.
  • the second horizontal plate 51 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the second horizontal plate 51 is horizontally placed, and the left end of the second horizontal plate 51 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first support column 41.
  • the second horizontal plate 51 is A first rectangular hole 511 is formed thereon, and the first rectangular hole 511 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the first vertical plate 52 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first vertical plate 52 is vertically disposed, and a lower surface of the first vertical plate 52 is fixedly coupled to an upper surface of the second horizontal plate 51.
  • the crossbar 54 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the crossbar 54 is located in the first rectangular hole 511.
  • the side surface of the crossbar 54 is fixedly connected to the second horizontal plate 51.
  • the moving plate 53 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the moving plate 53 is vertically placed.
  • the horizontal bar 54 extends through the left and right surfaces of the moving plate 53 and is slidably coupled thereto, so that the moving plate 53 can move left and right.
  • the level 55 is used to measure whether the second horizontal plate 51 is horizontal.
  • the second measuring device 6 includes a third horizontal plate 61, a first measuring rod 62 penetrating the third horizontal plate 61, and a second pointer located at the right side of the third horizontal plate 61. 63.
  • a first snap bar 64 located below the first measuring rod 62, a first diagonal rod 65 located below the third horizontal plate 61, and a triangular block 66 located above the third horizontal plate 61.
  • the third horizontal plate 61 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the third horizontal plate 61 is horizontally placed, and the left end of the third horizontal plate 61 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first support column 41.
  • the first diagonal rod 65 is inclined, and one end of the first diagonal rod 65 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first support column 41, and the other end of the first diagonal rod 65 is opposite to the third horizontal plate.
  • the lower surface of 61 is fixedly connected.
  • the first measuring rod 62 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first measuring rod 62 is vertically placed, and the upper end of the first measuring rod 62 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first horizontal plate 46, the first measuring rod The lower end of the 62 extends through the upper and lower surfaces of the third horizontal plate 61 and is slidably coupled thereto.
  • the first fastening rod 64 is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the first fastening rod 64 is horizontally placed, and the lower surface of the first measuring rod 62 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first bayonet rod 64.
  • a snap lever 64 prevents the first measuring lever 62 from moving upward until it disengages from the third horizontal plate 61.
  • the second pointer 63 has a concave shape, and one end of the second pointer 63 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the third horizontal plate 61. The other end of the two pointers 63 is aligned with the first measuring rod 62 for measurement.
  • the first measuring rod 62 is provided with a dimension.
  • the triangular block 66 has a triangular cross section, and a lower surface of the triangular block 66 is fixedly coupled to an upper surface of the third horizontal plate 61, and a right surface of the triangular block 66 and the first measuring rod 62 The left surface is in contact.
  • the third measuring device 7 includes a fourth horizontal plate 72, a second measuring rod 71 penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the fourth horizontal plate 72, and a second portion located on the left side of the second measuring rod 71.
  • the fourth horizontal plate 72 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the right end of the fourth horizontal plate 72 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first support column 41, and the fourth horizontal plate 72 is provided with a second through the upper and lower surfaces thereof.
  • the second rectangular hole 721 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the roller 722 is disposed on the left and right sides, and a gap is formed between the rollers 722 for the second measuring rod 71 to pass through.
  • the roller 722 is a cylinder, and the roller 722 is received in the first
  • the two rectangular holes 721 are axially coupled to the fourth horizontal plate 72 such that the roller 722 can rotate in the second rectangular hole 721.
  • the positioning rod 723 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the positioning rod 723 is vertically placed. The upper end of the positioning rod 723 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth horizontal plate 72.
  • the second measuring rod 71 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the second measuring rod 71 is placed vertically, and the upper end of the second measuring rod 71 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first horizontal plate 46, the second measuring rod The lower end of the 71 passes through the gap between the rollers 722 and is in contact with the roller 722.
  • the second diagonal rod 73 is inclined, one end of the second diagonal rod 73 is in contact with the left surface of the first measuring rod 71, and the other end of the second inclined rod 73 is opposite to the fourth horizontal plate.
  • the upper surface of 72 is fixedly connected.
  • the second snap lever 74 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a lower surface of the second measuring rod 71 is fixedly coupled to an upper surface of the second snap lever 74.
  • the third diagonal rod 78 is inclined, one end of the third diagonal rod 78 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fourth horizontal plate 72, and the other end of the third diagonal rod 78 is opposite to the first support.
  • the left surface of the post 41 is fixedly connected.
  • the support plate 75 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the support plate 75 is horizontally placed, and the right table of the support plate 75 The face is fixedly coupled to the left surface of the first support post 41.
  • the baffle 76 is provided with two and respectively located on the left and right sides, the baffle 76 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the baffle 76 is placed vertically, and the lower surface of the baffle 76 and the upper surface of the support plate 75 Fixed connection.
  • the rectangular block 77 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the left end of the rectangular block 77 is fixedly connected to the baffle 76, and the right end of the rectangular block 77 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first support post 41.
  • the bracket device 3 includes a first bracket 31 , a second bracket 32 on the right side, a third bracket 33 on the left side of the first bracket 31 , and a third portion below the third bracket 33 .
  • the first bracket 31 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and an upper end of the first bracket 31 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the support plate 75, and a lower end of the first bracket 31 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the bottom plate 1.
  • the second bracket 32 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the upper end of the second bracket 32 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second horizontal plate 51, and the lower end of the second bracket 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.
  • the third bracket 33 is L-shaped, one end of the third bracket 33 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 75, and the other end of the third bracket 33 is fixed to the left surface of the first bracket 31. connection.
  • the fourth bracket 34 is inclined, one end of the fourth bracket 34 is fixedly connected to the third bracket 33, and the lower end of the fourth bracket 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.
  • the fixing device 8 includes a positioning block 81 , a fixing frame 82 on the left side of the positioning block 81 , a pulling rod 83 on the left and right sides of the fixing frame 82 , and a pulling rod 83 disposed on the pulling rod 83 .
  • the upper surface of the cylinder 86 is fixedly coupled to the lower surface of the fourth horizontal plate 72.
  • the fixing frame 87 is L-shaped, one end of the fixing frame 87 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth horizontal plate 72, and the other end of the fixing frame 87 is buckled on the lower surface of the cylinder 86. Thereby the cylinder 87 is fixed.
  • the push rod 85 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the push rod 85 is vertically placed, the upper end of the push rod 85 is connected to the cylinder 86, and the lower surface of the push rod 85 is fixedly coupled to the pull rod 83.
  • the pulling rod 83 is L-shaped, the lower end of the pulling rod 83 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing frame 82, and the other end of the pulling rod 83 is horizontal.
  • the fixing frame 82 has a hollow inverted truncated cone shape, and the fixing frame 82 can be used for fixing a template to be measured.
  • the fixing rod 84 is horizontal, and the fixing rod 8 One end of the fixing rod 82 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame 82, and the other end of the fixing rod 84 is fixedly connected to the pulling rod 83.
  • the positioning block 81 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the positioning block 81 is horizontally placed, and the right surface of the positioning block 81 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first support column 41, and the left surface of the positioning block 81 is pulled The side of the rod 83 is slidably connected.
  • the measuring system for building engineering of the present invention when used, firstly, when the horizontal state is required, according to the display of the level 55, the second horizontal plate 51 and the third level are adjusted by adjusting the angle adjusting device 2.
  • the plate 61 and the fourth horizontal portion 72 are in a horizontal state, and the angle adjusting device 2 is used as follows: by rotating the first fastener 28, the height of the first moving block 23 is adjusted, and the first spring 24 and the elastic member 25 are opposite to the rotation.
  • the frame 22 serves as a relatively stable support for securing the horizontal rod 26 by the second fastener 29 when the angle is adjusted.
  • the horizontal distance is measured by the first vertical plate 51 and the moving plate 52, and the distance in the vertical direction is measured by the first measuring rod 62 and the second measuring rod 71, and only the hand is required to hold the grip portion 48 upward, so that the first The lower surface of the horizontal plate 46 is in contact with an object on the third horizontal plate 61, or the lower surface of the second snap lever 74 is in contact with an object on the support plate 75, and the object to be measured can be fixed by the fixing frame 82. Live for measurement. So far, the use process of the measurement system for building engineering of the present invention has been described.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

一种建筑工程用测量系统,包括底板(1)、角度调节装置(2)、支架装置(3)、支撑装置(4)、第一测量装置(5)、第二测量装置(6)、第三测量装置(7)及固定装置(8),支撑装置(4)包括第一支撑柱(41)、第一指针(42)、第一支撑杆(43)、第二支撑杆(44)、第二支撑柱(45)、第一水平板(46)、第一连接杆(47)、握持部及第三支撑杆(49),第一测量装置(5)包括第二水平板(51)、第一竖直板(52)、移动板(53)、横杆(54)及水平仪(55),第二测量装置(6)包括第三水平板(61)、第一测量杆(62)、第二指针(63)、第一卡扣杆(64)、第一斜杆(65)及三角块(66),第三测量装置(7)包括第四水平板(72)、第二测量杆(71)、第二斜杆(73)、第二卡扣杆(74)、第三斜杆(78)、支撑板(75)、挡板(76)及矩形块(77),支架装置(3)包括第一支架(31)、第二支架(32)、第三支架(33)及第四支架(34)。该测量系统对建筑工程同时进行多个模板的测量,并且测量精度高,其具有角度调节功能。

Description

一种建筑工程用测量系统 技术领域
本发明涉及工程测试分析技术领域,尤其是涉及一种建筑工程用测量系统。
背景技术
建筑工程现场浇筑混凝土构件的时候,通常需要提前对构件进行测量,构件的长、宽在支模时都可以在建筑前准确地测量,但在浇筑时,构件的型号尺寸繁多,难用统一的模板进行浇筑,因此往往需要多个测量工具进行测量,然而浇筑的精确要求却是一个难度,并且由此会带来一系列的工程质量问题。
因此,有必要提供一种新的技术方案以克服上述缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可有效解决上述技术问题的建筑工程用测量系统。
为达到本发明之目的,采用如下技术方案:
一种建筑工程用测量系统,包括底板、位于所述底板上方的角度调节装置、位于所述角度调节装置左右两侧的支架装置、位于所述角度调节装置上方的支撑装置、位于所述支撑装置右侧的第一测量装置、位于所述第一测量装置上方的第二测量装置、位于所述支撑 装置左侧的第三测量装置及位于所述第三测量装置之间的固定装置,所述支撑装置包括第一支撑柱、位于所述第一支撑柱上方的第一指针、位于所述第一支撑柱右侧的第一支撑杆、位于所述第一支撑柱左侧的第二支撑杆、位于所述第一支撑柱上方的第二支撑柱、位于所述第二支撑柱上方的第一水平板、位于所述第一水平板上方的第一连接杆、位于所述第一连接杆上方的握持部及位于所述第二支撑柱右侧的第三支撑杆,所述第一测量装置包括第二水平板、位于所述第二水平板上方的第一竖直板、位于所述第一竖直板右侧的移动板、设置于所述第二水平板上的横杆及水平仪,所述第二测量装置包括第三水平板、贯穿所述第三水平板上的第一测量杆、位于所述第三水平板右侧的第二指针、位于所述第一测量杆下方的第一卡扣杆、位于所述第三水平板下方的第一斜杆及位于所述第三水平板上方的三角块,所述第三测量装置包括第四水平板、贯穿所述第四水平板上下表面的第二测量杆、位于所述第二测量杆左侧的第二斜杆、位于所述第二测量杆下方的第二卡扣杆、位于所述第二卡扣杆右侧的第三斜杆、位于所述第三斜杆下方的支撑板、位于所述支撑板上方左右两侧的挡板及位于所述挡板右侧的矩形块,所述支架装置包括第一支架、位于右侧的第二支架、位于所述第一支架左侧的第三支架及位于所述第三支架下方的第四支架,所述固定装置包括定位块、位于所述定位块左侧的固定框、位于所述固定框左右两侧的拉动杆、设置于所述拉动杆上的固定杆、位于所述拉动杆上方的推动杆、位于所述推动杆上方的气缸及位于所述气缸周围的固定架 ,所述角度调节装置包括第一固定块、位于所述第一固定块上方的旋转框、设置于所述旋转框上的第一移动块、位于所述第一移动块下方的第一弹簧、位于所述第一弹簧左侧的弹性件、位于所述第一移动块上方的第一紧固件、位于所述第一紧固件右侧的第二紧固件、位于所述第二紧固件下方的固定柱、位于所述旋转框右侧的水平杆及位于所述水平杆右侧的竖直杆,所述第一固定块呈长方体,所述第一固定块的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述旋转框呈凹字型,所述旋转框的一端与所述第一固定块轴转连接,所述旋转框的另一端与所述第一移动块的上表面固定连接,所述第一移动块呈长方体,所述第一弹簧的上端与所述第一移动块的下表面固定连接,所述第一弹簧的下端与地板的上表面固定连接,所述弹性件的一端与所述固定框固定连接,所述弹性件的另一端与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述弹性件采用弹性材料制成,所述水平杆呈长方体,所述水平杆水平放置,所述固定柱呈长方体,所述固定柱竖直放置,所述固定柱的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述水平杆贯穿所述固定柱的左右表面且与其滑动连接。
所述第一紧固件呈T字型,所述第一紧固件的一端贯穿所述水平杆的上下表面,并且顶靠在所述第一移动块的上表面上,所述第二紧固件呈T字型,所述第二紧固件的一端穿过所述固定柱的上表面且顶靠在所述水平杆的上表面上。
所述第一支撑柱呈长方体,所述第一支撑柱的下表面与所述旋转框的上表面固定连接,所述第一支撑柱的上表面设有第一凹槽,所 述第一支撑杆呈L型,所述第一支撑杆的一端与所述第一支撑柱的右表面固定连接,所述第一支撑杆的另一端与所述旋转框固定连接,所述第二支撑杆呈倾斜状,所述第二支撑杆的一端与所述第一支撑柱的侧面固定连接,所述第二支撑杆的另一端与所述旋转框的上表面固定连接。
所述第二支撑柱呈长方体,所述第二支撑柱竖直放置,所述第二支撑柱的下端收容于所述第一凹槽中。
所述第一水平板呈长方体,所述第二支撑柱的上表面与所述第一水平板的下表面固定连接,所述第一连接杆呈长方体,所述第一连接杆的下表面与所述第一水平板的上表面固定连接,所述第一连接杆的上表面与所述握持部的下表面固定连接,所述握持部呈长方体状且水平放置。
所述第二水平板呈长方体,所述第二水平板水平放置,所述第二水平板的左端与所述第一支撑柱的右表面固定连接,所述第二水平板上设有第一矩形孔。
所述第一竖直板呈长方体,所述第一竖直板的下表面与所述第二水平板的上表面固定连接,所述横杆呈长方体,所述横杆位于所述第一矩形孔中,所述横杆的侧面与所述第二水平板固定连接,所述移动板呈长方体,所述移动板竖直放置,所述横杆贯穿所述移动板的左右表面且与其滑动连接。
所述第三水平板呈长方体,所述第三水平板的左端与所述第一支撑柱的右表面固定连接,所述第一测量杆呈长方体,所述第一测量 杆竖直放置,所述第一测量杆的上端与所述第一水平板的下表面固定连接,所述第一测量杆的下端贯穿所述第三水平板的上下表面且与其滑动连接,所述第一卡扣杆呈长方体,所述第一测量杆的下表面与所述第一卡口杆的上表面固定连接。
所述第四水平板呈长方体,所述第四水平板的右端与所述第一支撑柱的左表面固定连接,所述第四水平板上设有贯穿其上下表面的第二矩形孔、收容于所述第二矩形孔内部的滚轮及位于下方的定位杆。
所述固定框呈空心的倒置的圆台状,所述固定杆呈水平状,所述固定杆的一端与所述固定框的侧面固定连接,所述固定杆的另一端与所述拉动杆固定连接,所述定位块呈长方体,所述定位块的右表面与所述第一支撑柱的左表面固定连接,所述定位块的左表面与所述拉动杆的侧面滑动连接。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:本发明建筑工程用测量系统结构简单,使用方便,可以对建筑工程同时进行多个模板的测量,并且测量精度高,有助于提高工程的质量,其具有角度调节功能,可以按照需要调节其角度,以满足测量的要求。
附图说明
图1为本发明建筑工程用测量系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明建筑工程用测量系统做出清楚完整的说明。
如图1所示,本发明建筑工程用测量系统包括底板1、位于所述底 板1上方的角度调节装置2、位于所述角度调节装置2左右两侧的支架装置3、位于所述角度调节装置2上方的支撑装置4、位于所述支撑装置4右侧的第一测量装置5、位于所述第一测量装置5上方的第二测量装置6、位于所述支撑装置4左侧的第三测量装置7及位于所述第三测量装置7之间的固定装置8。
如图1所示,所述底板1呈长方体,所述底板1水平放置。所述角度调节装置2包括第一固定块21、位于所述第一固定块21上方的旋转框22、设置于所述旋转框22上的第一移动块23、位于所述第一移动块23下方的第一弹簧24、位于所述第一弹簧24左侧的弹性件26、位于所述第一移动块23上方的第一紧固件28、位于所述第一紧固件28右侧的第二紧固件29、位于所述第二紧固件29下方的固定柱20、位于所述旋转框22右侧的水平杆26及位于所述水平杆26右侧的竖直杆27。所述第一固定块21呈长方体,所述第一固定块21的下表面与所述底板1的上表面固定连接。所述旋转框22呈凹字型,所述旋转框22的一端与所述第一固定块21轴转连接,使得所述旋转框22可以围绕所述第一固定块21旋转,所述旋转框22的另一端与所述第一移动块23的上表面固定连接,所述第一移动块23呈长方体,所述第一移动块23水平放置。所述第一弹簧24设有两个且分别位于左右两侧,所述第一弹簧24的上端与所述第一移动块23的下表面固定连接,所述第一弹簧24的下端与地板1的上表面固定连接。所述弹性件25呈四分之一圆环状,所述弹性件25的一端与所述固定框22固定连接,所述弹性件25的另一端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接,所述弹性件25采用弹性材料制成。所述水平杆26呈长方体,所述水平杆26水平放置。所述固定柱20呈长方体,所述固定柱20竖直放置,所述固定柱20的下表面与所述底板1的上表面固定连接。所述水平杆26贯穿所述固定柱2的左右表面且与其滑动连接。所述第一紧固件28呈T字型,所述第一紧固件28的一端贯穿所述水平杆26的上下表面且与其螺纹连接,并且顶靠在所述第一移动块23的上表面上。所述第二紧固件29呈T字型,所述第二紧固件29呈T字型,所述第二紧固件29的一端穿过所述 固定柱20的上表面且顶靠在所述水平杆26的上表面上,从而对所述水平杆26起到较好的固定作用。
如图1所示,所述支撑装置4包括第一支撑柱41、位于所述第一支撑柱41上方的第一指针42、位于所述第一支撑柱41右侧的第一支撑杆43、位于所述第一支撑柱41左侧的第二支撑杆44、位于所述第一支撑柱41上方的第二支撑柱45、位于所述第二支撑柱45上方的第一水平板46、位于所述第一水平板46上方的第一连接杆47、位于所述第一连接杆47上方的握持部48及位于所述第二支撑柱45右侧的第三支撑杆49。所述第一支撑柱41呈长方体,所述第一支撑柱41竖直放置,所述第一支撑柱41的下表面与所述旋转框22的上表面固定连接,所述第一支撑柱41的上表面设有第一凹槽411,所述第一凹槽411呈长方体状。所述第一支撑杆43呈L型,所述第一支撑杆43的一端与所述第一支撑柱41的右表面固定连接,所述第一支撑杆43的另一端与所述旋转框22固定连接。所述第二支撑杆44呈倾斜状,所述第二支撑杆44的一端与所述第一支撑柱41的侧面固定连接,所述第二支撑杆44的另一端与所述旋转框22的上表面固定连接。所述第二支撑柱45呈长方体,所述第二支撑柱45竖直放置,所述第二支撑柱45的下端收容于所述第一凹槽411中可以可以上下移动。所述第一指针42设有两个且分别位于所述第二支撑柱54的左右两侧,所述第一指针42呈L型,所述第一指针42的一端与所述第一支撑柱41的上表面固定连接,所述第一指针42的另一端顶靠在所述第二支撑柱42上,从而方便读出参数。所述第一水平板46呈长方体,所述第一水平板46水平放置,所述第二支撑柱45的上表面与所述第一水平板46的下表面固定连接。所述第一连接杆47呈长方体,所述第一连接杆47的下表面与所述第一水平板46的上表面固定连接,所述第一连接杆47的上表面与所述握持部48的下表面固定连接,所述握持部48呈长方体状且水平放置,从而方便抓取。所述第三支撑杆49呈倾斜状,所述第三支撑杆49的一端与所述第二支撑柱45的侧面固定连接,所述第三支撑杆49的另一端与所述第一水平板46的下表面固定连接。
如图1所示,所述第一测量装置5包括第二水平板51、位于所述第二水平板51上方的第一竖直板52、位于所述第一竖直板52右侧的移动板53、设置于所述第二水平板51上的横杆54及水平仪55。所述第二水平板51呈长方体,所述第二水平板51水平放置,所述第二水平板51的左端与所述第一支撑柱41的右表面固定连接,所述第二水平板51上设有第一矩形孔511,所述第一矩形孔511呈长方体状。所述第一竖直板52呈长方体,所述第一竖直板52竖直放置,所述第一竖直板52的下表面与所述第二水平板51的上表面固定连接。所述横杆54呈长方体,所述横杆54位于所述第一矩形孔511中,所述横杆54的侧面与所述第二水平板51固定连接。所述移动板53呈长方体,所述移动板53竖直放置,所述横杆54贯穿所述移动板53的左右表面且与其滑动连接,使得所述移动板53可以左右移动。所述水平仪55用于测量所述第二水平板51是否水平。
如图1所示,所述第二测量装置6包括第三水平板61、贯穿所述第三水平板61上的第一测量杆62、位于所述第三水平板61右侧的第二指针63、位于所述第一测量杆62下方的第一卡扣杆64、位于所述第三水平板61下方的第一斜杆65及位于所述第三水平板61上方的三角块66。所述第三水平板61呈长方体,所述第三水平板61水平放置,所述第三水平板61的左端与所述第一支撑柱41的右表面固定连接。所述第一斜杆65呈倾斜状,所述第一斜杆65的一端与所述第一支撑柱41的侧面固定连接,所述第一斜杆65的另一端与所述第三水平板61的下表面固定连接。所述第一测量杆62呈长方体,所述第一测量杆62竖直放置,所述第一测量杆62的上端与所述第一水平板46的下表面固定连接,所述第一测量杆62的下端贯穿所述第三水平板61的上下表面且与其滑动连接。所述第一卡扣杆64呈长方体,所述第一卡扣杆64水平放置,所述第一测量杆62的下表面与所述第一卡口杆64的上表面固定连接,所述第一卡扣杆64防止所述第一测量杆62向上移动直至脱离所述第三水平板61。所述第二指针63呈凹字型,所述第二指针63的一端与所述第三水平板61的右表面固定连接,所述第 二指针63的另一端对准所述第一测量杆62上以便进行测量。所述第一测量杆62上设置有尺度。所述三角块66的横截面呈三角形,所述三角块66的下表面与所述第三水平板61的上表面固定连接,所述三角块66的右表面与所述第一测量杆62的左表面接触。
如图1所示,所述第三测量装置7包括第四水平板72、贯穿所述第四水平板72上下表面的第二测量杆71、位于所述第二测量杆71左侧的第二斜杆73、位于所述第二测量杆71下方的第二卡扣杆74、位于所述第二卡扣杆74右侧的第三斜杆78、位于所述第三斜杆78下方的支撑板75、位于所述支撑板75上方左右两侧的挡板76及位于所述挡板76右侧的矩形块77。所述第四水平板72呈长方体,所述第四水平板72的右端与所述第一支撑柱41的左表面固定连接,所述第四水平板72上设有贯穿其上下表面的第二矩形孔721、收容于所述第二矩形孔721内部的滚轮722及位于下方的定位杆723。所述第二矩形孔721呈长方体状。所述滚轮722设有两个且分别位于左右两侧,所述滚轮722之间存在一定间隙以便第二测量杆71穿过,所述滚轮722呈圆柱体,所述滚轮722收容于所述第二矩形孔721中且与所述第四水平板72轴转连接,使得所述滚轮722可以在所述第二矩形孔721中旋转。所述定位杆723呈长方体,所述定位杆723竖直放置,所述定位杆723的上端与所述第四水平板72的下表面固定连接。所述第二测量杆71呈长方体,所述第二测量杆71竖直放置,所述第二测量杆71的上端与所述第一水平板46的下表面固定连接,所述第二测量杆71的下端穿过所述滚轮722之间的间隙且与所述滚轮722接触。所述第二斜杆73呈倾斜状,所述第二斜杆73的一端与所述第一测量杆71的左表面接触,所述第二斜杆73的另一端与所述第四水平板72的上表面固定连接。所述第二卡扣杆74呈长方体,所述第二测量杆71的下表面与所述第二卡扣杆74的上表面固定连接。所述第三斜杆78呈倾斜状,所述第三斜杆78的一端与所述第四水平板72的下表面固定连接,所述第三斜杆78的另一端与所述第一支撑柱41的左表面固定连接。所述支撑板75呈长方体,所述支撑板75水平放置,所述支撑板75的右表 面与所述第一支撑柱41的左表面固定连接。所述挡板76设有两个且分别位于左右两侧,所述挡板76呈长方体,所述挡板76竖直放置,所述挡板76的下表面与所述支撑板75的上表面固定连接。所述矩形块77呈长方体,所述矩形块77的左端与所述挡板76固定连接,所述矩形块77的右端与所述第一支撑柱41的左表面固定连接。
如图1所示,所述支架装置3包括第一支架31、位于右侧的第二支架32、位于所述第一支架31左侧第三支架33及位于所述第三支架33下方的第四支架34。所述第一支架31呈长方体,所述第一支架31的上端与所述支撑板75的下表面固定连接,所述第一支架31的下端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接。所述第二支架32呈长方体,所述第二支架32的上端与所述第二水平板51的下表面固定连接,所述第二支架32的下端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接。所述第三支架33呈L型,所述第三支架33的一端与所述支撑板75的下表面固定连接,所述第三支架33的另一端与所述第一支架31的左表面固定连接。所述第四支架34呈倾斜状,所述第四支架34的一端与所述第三支架33固定连接,所述第四支架34的下端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接。
如图1所示,所述固定装置8包括定位块81、位于所述定位块81左侧的固定框82、位于所述固定框82左右两侧的拉动杆83、设置于所述拉动杆83上的固定杆84、位于所述拉动杆83上方的推动杆85、位于所述推动杆85上方的气缸86及位于所述气缸86周围的固定架87。所述气缸86的上表面与所述第四水平板72的下表面固定连接。所述固定架87呈L型,所述固定架87的一端与所述第四水平板72的下表面固定连接,所述固定架87的另一端卡扣在所述气缸86的下表面上,从而固定所述气缸87。所述推动杆85呈长方体,所述推动杆85竖直放置,所述推动杆85的上端与所述气缸86连接,所述推动杆85的下表面与所述拉动杆83固定连接。所述拉动杆83呈L型,所述拉动杆83的下端与所述固定框82的侧面固定连接,所述拉动杆83的另一端呈水平状。所述固定框82呈空心的倒置的圆台状,所述固定框82可以用于固定住需要测量的模板。所述固定杆84呈水平状,所述固定杆8 4的一端与所述固定框82的侧面固定连接,所述固定杆84的另一端与所述拉动杆83固定连接。所述定位块81呈长方体,所述定位块81水平放置,所述定位块81的右表面与所述第一支撑柱41的左表面固定连接,所述定位块81的左表面与所述拉动杆83的侧面滑动连接。
如图1所示,所述本发明建筑工程用测量系统使用时,首先当需要为水平状态时,根据水平仪55的显示,通过调节角度调节装置2使得所述第二水平板51、第三水平板61及第四水平部72处于水平状态,角度调节装置2使用方法如下:通过旋转第一紧固件28,调节第一移动块23的高度,第一弹簧24及弹性件25对所述旋转框22起到了较为稳固的支撑作用,当角度调节好时,通过第二紧固件29将所述水平杆26固定住。然后通过第一竖板51及移动板52测量水平距离,通过第一测量杆62及第二测量杆71测量垂直方向的距离,只需要手部握住握持部48向上抬起,使得第一水平板46的下表面与第三水平板61上的物体接触,或者第二卡扣杆74的下表面与支撑板75上的物体接触即可,同时可以通过固定框82将需要测量的物体固定住,以便进行测量。至此,本发明建筑工程用测量系统使用过程描述完毕。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种建筑工程用测量系统,包括底板、位于所述底板上方的角度调节装置、位于所述角度调节装置左右两侧的支架装置、位于所述角度调节装置上方的支撑装置、位于所述支撑装置右侧的第一测量装置、位于所述第一测量装置上方的第二测量装置、位于所述支撑装置左侧的第三测量装置及位于所述第三测量装置之间的固定装置,所述支撑装置包括第一支撑柱、位于所述第一支撑柱上方的第一指针、位于所述第一支撑柱右侧的第一支撑杆、位于所述第一支撑柱左侧的第二支撑杆、位于所述第一支撑柱上方的第二支撑柱、位于所述第二支撑柱上方的第一水平板、位于所述第一水平板上方的第一连接杆、位于所述第一连接杆上方的握持部及位于所述第二支撑柱右侧的第三支撑杆,所述第一测量装置包括第二水平板、位于所述第二水平板上方的第一竖直板、位于所述第一竖直板右侧的移动板、设置于所述第二水平板上的横杆及水平仪,所述第二测量装置包括第三水平板、贯穿所述第三水平板上的第一测量杆、位于所述第三水平板右侧的第二指针、位于所述第一测量杆下方的第一卡扣杆、位于所述第三水平板下方的第一斜杆及位于所述第三水平板上方的三角块,所述第三测量装置包括第四水平板、贯穿所述第四水平板上下表面的第二测量杆、位于所述第二测量杆左侧的第二斜杆、位于所述第二测量杆下方的第二卡扣杆、位于所述第二卡扣杆右侧的第三斜杆、位于所述第三斜杆下方的支撑板、位于所述支撑板 上方左右两侧的挡板及位于所述挡板右侧的矩形块,所述支架装置包括第一支架、位于右侧的第二支架、位于所述第一支架左侧的第三支架及位于所述第三支架下方的第四支架,所述固定装置包括定位块、位于所述定位块左侧的固定框、位于所述固定框左右两侧的拉动杆、设置于所述拉动杆上的固定杆、位于所述拉动杆上方的推动杆、位于所述推动杆上方的气缸及位于所述气缸周围的固定架,其特征在于:所述角度调节装置包括第一固定块、位于所述第一固定块上方的旋转框、设置于所述旋转框上的第一移动块、位于所述第一移动块下方的第一弹簧、位于所述第一弹簧左侧的弹性件、位于所述第一移动块上方的第一紧固件、位于所述第一紧固件右侧的第二紧固件、位于所述第二紧固件下方的固定柱、位于所述旋转框右侧的水平杆及位于所述水平杆右侧的竖直杆,所述第一固定块呈长方体,所述第一固定块的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述旋转框呈凹字型,所述旋转框的一端与所述第一固定块轴转连接,所述旋转框的另一端与所述第一移动块的上表面固定连接,所述第一移动块呈长方体,所述第一弹簧的上端与所述第一移动块的下表面固定连接,所述第一弹簧的下端与地板的上表面固定连接,所述弹性件的一端与所述固定框固定连接,所述弹性件的另一端与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述弹性件采用弹性材料制成,所述水平杆呈长方体,所述水平杆水平放置,所述固定柱呈长方体,所述固定柱竖直放置,所述固定柱的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述水平杆贯穿所述固定柱的左右表面且与其滑动连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的建筑工程用测量系统,其特征在于:所述第一紧固件呈T字型,所述第一紧固件的一端贯穿所述水平杆的上下表面,并且顶靠在所述第一移动块的上表面上,所述第二紧固件呈T字型,所述第二紧固件的一端穿过所述固定柱的上表面且顶靠在所述水平杆的上表面上。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的建筑工程用测量系统,其特征在于:所述第一支撑柱呈长方体,所述第一支撑柱的下表面与所述旋转框的上表面固定连接,所述第一支撑柱的上表面设有第一凹槽,所述第一支撑杆呈L型,所述第一支撑杆的一端与所述第一支撑柱的右表面固定连接,所述第一支撑杆的另一端与所述旋转框固定连接,所述第二支撑杆呈倾斜状,所述第二支撑杆的一端与所述第一支撑柱的侧面固定连接,所述第二支撑杆的另一端与所述旋转框的上表面固定连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的建筑工程用测量系统,其特征在于:所述第二支撑柱呈长方体,所述第二支撑柱竖直放置,所述第二支撑柱的下端收容于所述第一凹槽中。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的建筑工程用测量系统,其特征在于:所述第一水平板呈长方体,所述第二支撑柱的上表面与所述第一水平板的下表面固定连接,所述第一连接杆呈长方体,所述第一连接杆的下表面与所述第一水平板的上表面固定连接,所述第一连接杆的上表面与所述握持部的下表面固定连接,所述握持部呈长方体状且水平放置。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的建筑工程用测量系统,其特征在于:所述第二水平板呈长方体,所述第二水平板水平放置,所述第二水平板的左端与所述第一支撑柱的右表面固定连接,所述第二水平板上设有第一矩形孔。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的建筑工程用测量系统,其特征在于:所述第一竖直板呈长方体,所述第一竖直板的下表面与所述第二水平板的上表面固定连接,所述横杆呈长方体,所述横杆位于所述第一矩形孔中,所述横杆的侧面与所述第二水平板固定连接,所述移动板呈长方体,所述移动板竖直放置,所述横杆贯穿所述移动板的左右表面且与其滑动连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的建筑工程用测量系统,其特征在于:所述第三水平板呈长方体,所述第三水平板的左端与所述第一支撑柱的右表面固定连接,所述第一测量杆呈长方体,所述第一测量杆竖直放置,所述第一测量杆的上端与所述第一水平板的下表面固定连接,所述第一测量杆的下端贯穿所述第三水平板的上下表面且与其滑动连接,所述第一卡扣杆呈长方体,所述第一测量杆的下表面与所述第一卡口杆的上表面固定连接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的建筑工程用测量系统,其特征在于:所述第四水平板呈长方体,所述第四水平板的右端与所述第一支撑柱的左表面固定连接,所述第四水平板上设有贯穿其上下表面的第二矩形孔、收容于所述第二矩形孔内部的滚轮及位于下方的定位杆。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的建筑工程用测量系统,其特征在于:所述固 定框呈空心的倒置的圆台状,所述固定杆呈水平状,所述固定杆的一端与所述固定框的侧面固定连接,所述固定杆的另一端与所述拉动杆固定连接,所述定位块呈长方体,所述定位块的右表面与所述第一支撑柱的左表面固定连接,所述定位块的左表面与所述拉动杆的侧面滑动连接。
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