WO2016194645A1 - 口腔用組成物 - Google Patents
口腔用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016194645A1 WO2016194645A1 PCT/JP2016/064957 JP2016064957W WO2016194645A1 WO 2016194645 A1 WO2016194645 A1 WO 2016194645A1 JP 2016064957 W JP2016064957 W JP 2016064957W WO 2016194645 A1 WO2016194645 A1 WO 2016194645A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for oral cavity in which the stain removal power by water-soluble condensed phosphate is improved and the stain removal effect of teeth is excellent.
- the removal of stain which is a kind of colored stain on teeth, has a whitening effect by physical action by increasing the amount of abrasive and / or chemical action of condensed phosphate such as sodium polyphosphate. Is granted.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 2012/124533
- the amount of oil agent and the ratio of oil agent / condensed phosphoric acid or a salt thereof within a specific range in a two-layer separated liquid oral composition, tobacco ani, stain
- the stain removal effect has been improved and the astringent feeling has been reduced, there is still room for improvement in terms of stain removal power, and because the composition contains a large amount of oil, stability and usability can be improved. There was still a problem.
- This invention is made
- the present inventors formulated a water-soluble condensed phosphate with a fatty acid having a specific branched chain structure and / or an ester having a specific branched chain structure. As a result, the present inventors have found that the stain-removing ability of the water-soluble condensed phosphate is greatly improved and the feeling in use is also improved.
- the component (B) is preferably the following components (B-1) and (B-2), (B-1) a fatty acid having a branched chain structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, (B-2) One type selected from hydroxycarboxylic acid esters having a branched chain structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the acid residue and / or alcohol residue, acylamino acid esters and fatty acid esters, or 2 or more types.
- the component (B) when the component (B) is combined with the component (A), the stain removal power due to the chemical action of the component (A) is remarkably improved, and an excellent stain removal effect can be imparted without reducing the feeling of use. .
- Patent Documents 2 to 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 2002-20251, 59-36882, and International Publication No. 2011/0777847 describe dentifrices containing fatty acids and fatty acid esters having a branched structure.
- the composition for oral cavity of this is disclosed, there is no specific description of using together with a condensed phosphate, and there is also no mention regarding stain removal power. From such prior art, it cannot be recalled that the stain-removing power of the water-soluble condensed phosphate is specifically and remarkably enhanced by the fatty acid or ester having a specific branched chain structure.
- the present invention provides the following oral composition.
- M represents Na or K
- n is an integer of 2 or 3.
- (B) An oral composition comprising one or more selected from fatty acids and esters having a branched chain structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the component (B) is an ester having a branched structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or a fatty acid having a branched structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and a branched chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the ester is one or more selected from hydroxycarboxylic acid ester, acylamino acid ester and fatty acid ester having a branched chain structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the acid residue and / or alcohol residue [
- the component (B) comprises a fatty acid having a branched structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and a fatty acid sterol ester having a branched structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms in an acid residue and an alcohol residue.
- the oral composition according to any one of [1] to [3], which is a mixture.
- composition for oral cavity according to any one of [1] to [4], containing 0.1 to 2% by mass of component (A) and 0.01 to 1% by mass of component (B).
- component (A) containing 0.1 to 2% by mass of component (A) and 0.01 to 1% by mass of component (B).
- component (B) containing 0.1 to 2% by mass of component (A) and 0.01 to 1% by mass of component (B).
- component (B) containing 0.1 to 2% by mass of component (A) and 0.01 to 1% by mass of component (B).
- the oral composition according to any one of [1] to [5] further comprising (C) 3 to 20% by mass of an abrasive.
- the oral composition according to any one of [1] to [6] which is a dentifrice.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a composition for oral cavity which improves the stain removing power by the water-soluble condensed phosphate, is excellent in tooth stain removal effect and has a good feeling of use.
- the present invention does not rely on an increase in the amount of abrasive having a physical cleaning action, and provides an excellent stain removal effect, does not cause problems of oral mucosal irritation caused by a large amount of abrasive, and inflamed gums and the like
- a good feeling of use can be given to those suffering from periodontal diseases having pain.
- the oral composition of the present invention comprises (A) a water-soluble condensed phosphate, and (B) one or more selected from fatty acids and esters having a branched structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Containing.
- the water-soluble condensed phosphate (A) is used for the purpose of removing dental stains, and is represented by the following general formula (1) M n + 2 P n O 3n + 1 (1) (In the formula, M represents Na or K, and n is an integer of 2 or 3.) It is represented by
- Examples of the condensed phosphate represented by the general formula (1) include sodium pyrophosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, sodium tetrapolyphosphate, potassium tetrapolyphosphate, and sodium metaphosphate.
- Examples include linear polyphosphates, cyclic triphosphates such as sodium trimetaphosphate, potassium trimetaphosphate, sodium tetrametaphosphate, potassium tetrametaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, potassium hexametaphosphate, and the like. Or a mixture of two or more. Of these, linear polyphosphates, particularly polyphosphates having a polymerization degree of 2 to 4, are more preferred, and sodium tripolyphosphate is particularly preferred.
- the blending amount of the condensed phosphate of the component (A) is preferably 0.1 to 2% (mass%, the same applies hereinafter) of the whole composition, more preferably 0.3 to 1.5%, and further Preferably it is 0.6 to 1.5%. When it is 0.1% or more, a stain removing power can be sufficiently obtained. If it is 2% or less, oral mucosal irritation does not occur, and it is more suitable for maintaining a good feeling in use.
- the component (B) is a fatty acid having a branched chain structure and / or an ester having a branched chain structure.
- a fatty acid having a branched chain structure a fatty acid having a branched chain structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms is used.
- isodecanoic acid, isotridecanoic acid, isomyristic acid, isopalmitic acid, isostearic acid and the like can be mentioned, and one or more of these can be used.
- higher fatty acids having 12 or more carbon atoms, particularly 12 to 20 carbon atoms are more preferable, and isostearic acid is more preferable.
- the ester having a branched chain structure has 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the branched chain, preferably 12 or more, more preferably 12 to 20, and the branched chain structure is converted to an acid residue and / or alcohol.
- Hydroxycarboxylic acid esters, acylamino acid esters, and fatty acid esters having a residue are preferable.
- malic acid ester, lactic acid ester, fatty acid ester, and particularly fatty acid ester having such a branched chain structure are suitable.
- malic acid ester and lactic acid ester are those having a branched chain structure in alcohol residues
- fatty acid ester is one in which either a fatty acid residue or an alcohol residue has a branched chain structure.
- the branched chain structure may be in a fatty acid residue or an alcohol residue, or in both.
- a sterol ester having a sterol skeleton is particularly preferable, among which phytosterol ester and cholesterol ester are preferable, and phytosterol ester is more preferable.
- ester having a branched chain structure examples include hydroxycarboxylic acid esters such as diisostearyl malate and octyldodecyl lactate, and acylamino acid esters such as N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (cholesteryl octyldodecyl), N-acylamino acid sterol esters such as N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (cholesteryl / behenyl / octyldodecyl), fatty acid esters such as isostearyl isostearate, octyldodecyl isostearate, octyldodecyl oleate, cholesteryl butyrate, stearic acid Cholesteryl, cholesteryl isostearate, phytosteryl isostearate, cholesteryl hydroxystearate, cholesteryl oleate, macadamia nut
- esters having a branched chain structure are preferable from the viewpoint of stain removal effect, taste, and odor, and particularly fatty acids having a branched chain structure having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and those having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. It is preferable to use in combination with an ester having a branched chain structure, and it is more preferable to use isostearic acid and phytosteryl isostearate in combination.
- the amount of component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 1%, more preferably 0.02 to 0.5%, and still more preferably 0.05 to the entire composition. ⁇ 0.4%. If it is 0.01% or more, a sufficient stain removal effect can be obtained. If it is 1% or less, it does not adversely affect the taste, smell, flavor, etc., and is suitable for maintaining a good feeling of use.
- the amount of fatty acid is preferably 0.01 to 1.0%, more preferably 0.025 to 0.5%, and the amount of the ester is preferably 0.01 to 0.5%, more preferably 0.025 to 0.2%.
- the mixing ratio of the fatty acid to the ester is preferably 1: 5 to 5: 1 as a mass ratio of fatty acid / ester.
- content of each component in an oral composition is based on the preparation amount of each component at the time of manufacturing a composition unless there is particular notice.
- the dosage form / shape of the composition for oral cavity of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- liquid solution, emulsion, suspension, etc.
- semi-solid gel, cream, paste, etc.
- solid tablet, particulate agent
- Capsules films, kneaded materials, molten solids, waxy solids, elastic solids, etc.
- the prepared preparations include, for example, dentifrices (toothpastes, liquid dentifrices, liquid dentifrices, powder dentifrices, etc.), mouthwashes, coating agents, patches, mouth fresheners, foods (eg chewing gum, tablet confections). , Candy, gummi, film, troche, etc.), etc., but is not limited to the above within the range of oral use, but is preferably a dentifrice.
- various components that can be used in the oral cavity composition can be blended in addition to the above-mentioned components, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- additive components include, in the case of dentifrices, abrasives, thickeners, binders, surfactants, sweeteners, preservatives, fragrances, medicinal ingredients, colorants, pH adjusters, solvents, and the like.
- blended with the composition for oral cavity of this invention is not restrict
- abrasive examples include silica-based abrasives such as silicic anhydride, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, silica gel, aluminosilicate, zeolite, calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, Examples include calcium pyrophosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, alumina, magnesium carbonate, tertiary magnesium phosphate, zirconium silicate, tertiary calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, quaternary calcium phosphate, and synthetic resin-based abrasives.
- silica-based abrasives such as silicic anhydride, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, silica gel, aluminosilicate, zeolite, calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate
- examples include calcium pyrophosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, aluminum hydroxide,
- inorganic such as silica-based abrasives such as anhydrous silicic acid, calcium phosphate-based abrasives such as calcium phosphate, etc.
- silica-based abrasives such as anhydrous silicic acid, calcium phosphate-based abrasives such as calcium phosphate, etc.
- Abrasives are preferred, and it is more preferred to use silicic anhydride.
- the blending amount of the polishing agent is preferably 0 to 20%, more preferably 3 to 20%, still more preferably 5 to 15% of the entire composition. If it is 3% or more, the cleaning power for colored substances such as stains is particularly excellent, and if too much is added, there is a possibility that oral mucosal irritation may occur. Further, in the mouthwash, the blending amount of the abrasive is preferably 0 to 10%, more preferably 0 to 5% of the entire composition.
- the thickener examples include sorbitol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol and the like, and one or more kinds can be used.
- the amount of the thickener can be determined within a range that does not hinder the effects of the present invention, and is usually 1 to 60% of the entire composition.
- binder examples include pullulan, gelatin, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carrageenan, sodium alginate, xanthan gum, sodium polyacrylate, gum arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl Examples thereof include organic binders such as pyrrolidone and carboxyvinyl polymer, and inorganic binders such as thickening silicic anhydride and bentonite, and one or more of these can be used.
- the amount of the organic binder used is usually 0.1 to 3% based on the entire composition.
- the blending amount is preferably 1 to 10%.
- the inorganic binder is thickening silicic anhydride, the blending amount is preferably 1 to 7%, more preferably 2 to 6%.
- an anionic surfactant As the surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant can be blended.
- the anionic surfactant include N-acyl amino acid salts, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, N-acyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, glycerol fatty acid ester sulfates, and the like.
- N-acylamino acid salts, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, and alkyl sulfates are preferable from the viewpoint of versatility, and lauroyl sarcosine sodium and alkyl chain carbon chain lengths from the viewpoint of foamability and hard water resistance. More preferred are sodium ⁇ -olefin sulfonate and sodium lauryl sulfate having 10 to 16 carbon atoms.
- Nonionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, glycerin ester polyoxyethylene ether, sucrose fatty acid ester, alkylolamide And glycerin fatty acid ester.
- polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, alkylolamide, and sorbitan fatty acid ester are preferably used.
- the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether preferably has 14 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether preferably has an average added mole number of ethylene oxide of 3 to 30.
- the polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil preferably has an average ethylene oxide addition mole number (average addition EO) of 10 to 100.
- the alkyl chain preferably has a carbon chain length of 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
- the sorbitan fatty acid ester preferably has 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the fatty acid.
- the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester preferably has 16 to 18 carbon atoms in the fatty acid.
- the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester preferably has an average ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 to 40.
- the said ester is different from the ester of (B) component.
- amphoteric surfactants examples include alkyl betaine surfactants, amine oxide surfactants, and imidazolinium betaine surfactants.
- Specific examples of the amphoteric surfactant include 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine and coconut oil fatty acid amide alkylbetaine. Among them, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine is preferable.
- Surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount is usually preferably 0 to 10%, particularly preferably 0.01 to 10%, based on the entire composition.
- sweetener examples include saccharin sodium, stevioside, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, glycyrrhizin, perilartine, p-methoxycinnamic aldehyde, thaumatin, palatinose, maltitol, xylitol, arabitol and the like, and one or more are used. can do.
- the blending amount can be appropriately determined within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- the preservative examples include paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as sodium benzoate, methylparaben, ethylparaben, and butylparaben, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, benzalkonium chloride, and the like, and one or more can be used. it can.
- the blending amount can be appropriately determined within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- Perfumes include peppermint oil, spearmint oil, anise oil, eucalyptus oil, winter green oil, cassia oil, clove oil, thyme oil, sage oil, lemon oil, orange oil, peppermint oil, cardamom oil, coriander oil, mandarin oil, Lime oil, lavender oil, rosemary oil, laurel oil, camomil oil, caraway oil, marjoram oil, bay oil, lemongrass oil, origanum oil, pine needle oil, neroli oil, rose oil, jasmine oil, grapefruit oil, sweetie Natural fragrances such as oil, bran oil, Iris concrete, absolute peppermint, absolute rose, orange flower, and processing of these natural fragrances (front reservoir cut, rear reservoir cut, fractional distillation, liquid-liquid extraction, essence, powder Perfumed, menthol, moss Bonn, Anethole, Cineol, Methyl salicylate, Synamic aldehyde, Eugenol, 3-l-Mentoxyprop
- the blending amount is not particularly limited, but the above fragrance material is preferably used in the composition in an amount of 0.000001 to 1%. Further, as a fragrance for fragrance using the above fragrance material, It is preferable to use 0.1 to 2%.
- the colorant examples include natural pigments such as safflower red pigment, gardenia yellow pigment, gardenia blue pigment, perilla pigment, red potato pigment, red cabbage pigment, carrot pigment, hibiscus pigment, cacao pigment, spirulina pigment, and coumarindo pigment.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.00001 to 3% with respect to the entire composition.
- the pH (20 ° C.) of the oral composition of the present invention is usually 6 to 10, preferably 6 to 8.
- the pH adjuster include acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, glutamic acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, Examples include acids and alkalis such as sodium citrate, sodium hydrogen citrate, sodium phosphate, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and buffers.
- the blending amount can be appropriately determined within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- the solvent examples include water and lower alcohols having 3 or less carbon atoms such as ethanol and propanol.
- the solvent is usually blended in a liquid oral composition.
- the blending amount is preferably 20 to 95% with respect to the entire composition.
- the blending amount is preferably 1 to 20% with respect to the entire composition.
- an excipient When the dosage form is solid, an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, a coating agent, a brightener, and the like can be further used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- any active ingredient (other active ingredients) other than the water-soluble condensed phosphate according to the present invention can be blended in the oral composition of the present invention.
- the other active ingredients include anti-inflammatory agents, tissue activators, vitamins, bactericides, astringents, and fluorine.
- Dentifrice compositions having the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 4 were prepared by the following method, filled in containers (aluminum laminate tubes), and evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.
- Preparation method> (1) Water-soluble components were mixed and dissolved at room temperature in purified water (mixture X). (2) A binder was dispersed in propylene glycol at room temperature (mixture Y), and the mixture Y was added and mixed into the stirring mixture X to prepare a mixture Z.
- ingredients other than water-soluble ingredients such as fragrances, surfactants and abrasives are mixed at room temperature using a kneader, defoamed under reduced pressure (5.3 kPa), and dentifrice composition I got a thing.
- HAP plate hydroxyapatite plate 1 (HOYA Co., Ltd., diameter 7.0 mm ⁇ 3.5 mm, hereinafter, the hydroxyapatite plate is abbreviated as HAP plate) whose surface was previously polished with sand blast was set to 0.0.
- the HAP plate 2 is diluted with artificial saliva (50 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl 2 , 0.1 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM KH 2 PO 4 , pH 7.0) to a dentifrice solution for 2.5 minutes at 37 ° C.
- a brushing treatment was performed in the same test solution using a flat plate polishing machine (brush used: Lion Corporation, Systemaha Brush 4 row head). The brushing process was performed 200 times. After brushing, it was washed with water to obtain a HAP plate 3 after cleaning.
- the stain removal effect is evaluated by measuring the L * values of the HAP plates 1, 2 and 3 and calculating the stain removal rate by the following formula as L * 1, L * 2 and L * 3, respectively. It was evaluated by. The L * value was measured using a spectral color difference meter (Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd., SE-2000).
- Stain removal rate (%) ⁇ (L * 2-L * 1)-(L * 3-L * 1) ⁇ / (L * 2-L * 1) Evaluation criteria for stain removal effect ⁇ : Stain removal rate is 40% or more ⁇ : Stain removal rate is 30% or more and less than 40% ⁇ : Stain removal rate is 20% or more and less than 30% ⁇ : Stain removal rate is less than 20%
- Taste rating criteria 4 points: No taste in the oral cavity. 3 points: Slightly different taste in the oral cavity. 2 points: Feels strange in the oral cavity. 1 point: Very unusual taste is felt in the oral cavity.
- Taste evaluation criteria ⁇ : Average point 3.5 points or more and 4.0 points or less ⁇ : Average point 3.0 points or more and less than 3.5 points ⁇ : Average point 2.0 points or more and less than 3.0 points ⁇ : Average point 2.0 points Less than
- Odor rating criteria 4 points: There is no unpleasant smell in the oral cavity. 3 points: A slight unpleasant smell is felt in the oral cavity. 2 points: An unpleasant smell is felt in the oral cavity. 1 point: An unpleasant smell is very felt in the oral cavity. Odor evaluation criteria; ⁇ : Average point 3.5 points or more and 4.0 points or less ⁇ : Average point 3.0 points or more and less than 3.5 points ⁇ : Average point 2.0 points or more and less than 3.0 points ⁇ : Average point 2.0 points Less than
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Abstract
Description
Mn+2PnO3n+1 (1)
(但し、式中、MはNa又はKを示し、nは2又は3の整数である。)
で表される水溶性縮合リン酸塩と、(B)炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸及びエステルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上とを含有することによって、歯牙のステイン除去効果が格段に優れ、かつ使用感も良い口腔用組成物を得ることができる。
この場合、(B)成分は、好ましくは下記の(B-1)成分及び(B-2)成分、
(B-1)炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸、
(B-2)炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を酸残基及び/又はアルコール残基に有するヒドロキシカルボン酸エステル、アシルアミノ酸エステル及び脂肪酸エステルから選ばれるエステル
から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である。
本発明では、(A)成分に(B)成分を組み合わせると、(A)成分の化学的作用によるステイン除去力が格段に向上し、使用感を低下させることなく優れたステイン除去効果を付与できる。
また、物理的な清掃作用を持つ研磨剤の増量に頼ることなく、その配合量が少なくても優れたステイン除去効果を与えるものであり、これにより、研磨剤の増量による口腔粘膜刺激を抑制し、更にまた、味やにおいも良好となり、歯茎等に炎症、痛みを持つ歯周疾患罹患者に対しても良好な使用感を与えることができる。
〔1〕
(A)下記一般式(1)
Mn+2PnO3n+1 (1)
(但し、式中、MはNa又はKを示し、nは2又は3の整数である。)
で表される水溶性縮合リン酸塩と、
(B)炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸及びエステルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上と
を含有してなることを特徴とする口腔用組成物。
〔2〕
(B)成分が、炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有するエステル、又は炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸と炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有するエステルとの混合物である〔1〕に記載の口腔用組成物。
〔3〕
エステルが、炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を酸残基及び/又はアルコール残基に有するヒドロキシカルボン酸エステル、アシルアミノ酸エステル及び脂肪酸エステルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の口腔用組成物。
〔4〕
(B)成分が、炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸と、炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を酸残基及びアルコール残基に有する脂肪酸ステロールエステルとの混合物である〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
〔5〕
(A)成分を0.1~2質量%、(B)成分を0.01~1質量%含有する〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
〔6〕
更に、(C)研磨剤を3~20質量%含有する〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
〔7〕
歯磨剤である〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
Mn+2PnO3n+1 (1)
(但し、式中、MはNa又はKを示し、nは2又は3の整数である。)
で表される。
分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸としては、炭素数8~22の分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸が用いられる。例えば、イソデカン酸、イソトリデカン酸、イソミリスチン酸、イソパルミチン酸、イソステアリン酸等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を使用できる。中でも、口腔組織親和性の観点から、炭素数が12以上、特に12~20の高級脂肪酸がより好ましく、イソステアリン酸が更に好ましい。
エステルの種類としては、特に、ステロール骨格を有するステロールエステルが好ましく、中でもフィトステロールエステル、コレステロールエステルが好ましく、フィトステロールエステルが更に好ましい。
更に、特に炭素数8~22の分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸と炭素数8~22の分岐鎖状構造を有するエステルとを併用する場合、上記(B)成分の配合量の範囲内において、前記脂肪酸の配合量は好ましくは0.01~1.0%、より好ましくは0.025~0.5%であり、前記エステルの配合量は好ましくは0.01~0.5%、より好ましくは0.025~0.2%である。また、前記脂肪酸とエステルとの配合比率は、脂肪酸/エステルが質量比として1:5~5:1が好ましい。この範囲内であると、ステイン除去効果がより優れ、また、味、においがより良くなる。
また、前記調製された製剤は、例えば、歯磨剤(練歯磨、液体歯磨、液状歯磨、粉歯磨等)、洗口剤、塗布剤、貼付剤、口中清涼剤、食品(例えば、チューインガム、錠菓、キャンディ、グミ、フィルム、トローチ等)等の各種製品として利用することができるが、口腔用途の範囲で、前記に限定されないが歯磨剤であることが好ましい。
アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、N-アシルアミノ酸塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、N-アシルスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルの硫酸塩などが挙げられる。これらのうち、汎用性の点で、N-アシルアミノ酸塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩が好ましく、発泡性・耐硬水性の点で、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム、アルキル鎖の炭素鎖長として炭素数が10~16のα-オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムが、より好ましい。
また、配合量も特に限定されないが、上記の香料素材は、組成物中に0.000001~1%使用するのが好ましく、また、上記香料素材を使用した賦香用香料としては、組成物中に0.1~2%使用するのが好ましい。
表1~4に示す組成の歯磨剤組成物を以下の方法で調製し、容器(アルミラミネートチューブ)に充填し、下記方法で評価した。結果を表1~4に示す。
<調製方法>
(1)精製水中に水溶性成分を常温で混合溶解させた(混合物X)。
(2)プロピレングリコール中に粘結剤を常温で分散させ(混合物Y)、撹拌中の混合物X中に、混合物Yを添加混合して、混合物Zを調製した。
(3)混合物Z中に、香料、界面活性剤、研磨剤等の水溶性成分以外の成分を、ニーダーを用いて常温で混合し、減圧(5.3kPa)による脱泡を行い、歯磨剤組成物を得た。
(1)ステイン除去効果の評価方法
予め表面をサンドブラストで研磨したハイドロキシアパタイト板1(HOYA(株)、直径7.0mm×3.5mm、以下、ハイドロキシアパタイト板をHAP板と略記。)を0.5%アルブミン水溶液、タンニン溶液(日本茶(銘柄:老松)50g、紅茶ティーバッグ(リプトン社製、ブリスクティーバック)5個を熱水抽出し、冷却後12gの粉末コーヒー(ネスカフェ社製)を加え、精製水で1,200mLに調製。)、0.56%クエン酸鉄(III)アンモニウム水溶液の各溶液に順番に30分ずつ40℃の恒温槽中で浸漬した。この操作を1日に8~9回繰り返し、ステインが十分にHAP板に付着するまで継続し(120サイクル)、ステインが付着したHAP板2を得た。
次に、HAP板2を人工唾液(50mM KCl,1mM CaCl2,0.1mM MgCl2,1mM KH2PO4,pH7.0)で3倍希釈した歯磨剤溶液に、37℃で2.5分間浸漬後、平板研磨機を用い、同試験溶液中でブラッシング処理を行った(使用ブラシ:ライオン(株)、システマハブラシ4列ヘッド)。ブラッシング処理は、200回行った。ブラッシングの後、水洗し、清掃後のHAP板3を得た。
ステイン除去効果の評価は、HAP板1,2,3の各L*値を測定し、それぞれL*1、L*2、L*3として、下記式によってステイン除去率を算出し、下記の基準により評価した。
L*値は、分光色差計(日本電色(株)、SE-2000)を用いて測定した。
算出式:
ステイン除去率(%)={(L*2-L*1)-(L*3-L*1)}/(L*2-L*1)
ステイン除去効果の評価基準
◎:ステイン除去率が40%以上
○:ステイン除去率が30%以上40%未満
△:ステイン除去率が20%以上30%未満
×:ステイン除去率が20%未満
10名のモニターが、歯磨剤組成物を歯ブラシに載せ、口腔内を洗浄した際の口腔粘膜刺激、味、においを下記の評点基準により判定した。10人の評価点の平均を求め、下記の評価基準により評価した。
4点:口腔内で刺激を感じない。
3点:口腔内でやや刺激を感じる。
2点:口腔内で刺激を感じる。
1点:口腔内で非常に刺激を感じる。
口腔粘膜刺激の評価基準;
◎:平均点3.0点以上4.0点以下
○:平均点2.5点以上3.0点未満
△:平均点1.5点以上2.5点未満
×:平均点1.5点未満
4点:口腔内で異味を感じない。
3点:口腔内でやや異味を感じる。
2点:口腔内で異味を感じる。
1点:口腔内で非常に異味を感じる。
味の評価基準;
◎:平均点3.5点以上4.0点以下
○:平均点3.0点以上3.5点未満
△:平均点2.0点以上3.0点未満
×:平均点2.0点未満
4点:口腔内で、不快なにおいを感じない。
3点:口腔内で、不快なにおいをやや感じる。
2点:口腔内で、不快なにおいを感じる。
1点:口腔内で、不快なにおいを非常に感じる。
においの評価基準;
◎:平均点3.5点以上4.0点以下
○:平均点3.0点以上3.5点未満
△:平均点2.0点以上3.0点未満
×:平均点2.0点未満
Claims (7)
- (A)下記一般式(1)
Mn+2PnO3n+1 (1)
(但し、式中、MはNa又はKを示し、nは2又は3の整数である。)
で表される水溶性縮合リン酸塩と、
(B)炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸及びエステルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上と
を含有してなることを特徴とする口腔用組成物。 - (B)成分が、炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有するエステル、又は炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸と炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有するエステルとの混合物である請求項1記載の口腔用組成物。
- エステルが、炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を酸残基及び/又はアルコール残基に有するヒドロキシカルボン酸エステル、アシルアミノ酸エステル及び脂肪酸エステルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1又は2記載の口腔用組成物。
- (B)成分が、炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を有する脂肪酸と、炭素数が8~22である分岐鎖状構造を酸残基及びアルコール残基に有する脂肪酸ステロールエステルとの混合物である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
- (A)成分を0.1~2質量%、(B)成分を0.01~1質量%含有する請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の口腔用組成物。
- 更に、(C)研磨剤を3~20質量%含有する請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の口腔用組成物。
- 歯磨剤である請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の口腔用組成物。
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GB2568554A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-22 | Fourteen Five Ltd | Buccal delivery system |
JPWO2018151076A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-20 | 2019-12-12 | ライオン株式会社 | ジェル状歯磨剤組成物及びそのべたつき抑制剤 |
KR20200093439A (ko) | 2017-11-30 | 2020-08-05 | 라이온 가부시키가이샤 | 구강용 스테인 제거제, 구강용 스테인 형성 억제제 및 구강용 조성물 |
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JP2000239135A (ja) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-09-05 | Lion Corp | 口腔用組成物 |
WO2012124533A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-20 | ライオン株式会社 | 2層分離型液体口腔用組成物 |
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EP1387662B1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2006-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions |
US6685916B1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-02-03 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | Compositions for removing stains from dental surfaces, and methods of making and using the same |
CN1743027A (zh) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-08 | 深圳市清华源兴生物医药科技有限公司 | 含银口腔清洁用品 |
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GB2568554A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-22 | Fourteen Five Ltd | Buccal delivery system |
KR20200093439A (ko) | 2017-11-30 | 2020-08-05 | 라이온 가부시키가이샤 | 구강용 스테인 제거제, 구강용 스테인 형성 억제제 및 구강용 조성물 |
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JP6673348B2 (ja) | 2020-03-25 |
MY187533A (en) | 2021-09-27 |
CN107613948A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
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