WO2016194431A1 - Method for manufacturing semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016194431A1 WO2016194431A1 PCT/JP2016/057437 JP2016057437W WO2016194431A1 WO 2016194431 A1 WO2016194431 A1 WO 2016194431A1 JP 2016057437 W JP2016057437 W JP 2016057437W WO 2016194431 A1 WO2016194431 A1 WO 2016194431A1
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- resin layer
- bump
- semiconductor device
- manufacturing
- layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/11—Manufacturing methods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- Examples of such a resin layer include an adhesive layer for bonding the chip with bump and the substrate, an underfill layer for reinforcing the connection between the chip with bump and the substrate, a wafer with bump, or a chip with bump.
- Examples include a protective layer for protection.
- the resin layer on the bump must be mechanically pushed away to ensure electrical connection between the bump and the electrode on the substrate. Therefore, there is a problem in connection reliability between the bumped chip and the substrate. Also, when the bumped chip and the substrate are connected by the reflow process, the molten solder derived from the bump is covered with the resin layer, so the self-alignment effect (the alignment accuracy between the chip and substrate electrodes is Unfortunately, there is a problem that even if a deviation occurs, a phenomenon that is automatically corrected to a normal position at the time of reflow cannot be obtained.
- thermosetting resin layer in contact with the circuit surface and the flexibility to embed the bumps laminated on this layer
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method of using a laminated sheet including a thermoplastic resin layer having an outermost layer and an outermost layer laminated on this layer.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device manufacturing method capable of efficiently manufacturing a semiconductor device excellent in connection reliability.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: a step of forming a resin layer on a bump forming surface of a bumped member on which a plurality of bumps are formed; Removing the resin layer covering the surface of the substrate.
- the resin layer can be provided on the bump forming surface of the bumped member according to various purposes.
- this resin layer for example, an adhesive layer for bonding the bumped chip and the substrate, an underfill layer for reinforcing the connection between the bumped chip and the substrate, a bumped wafer or a bumped chip is protected.
- a protective layer for example, a protective layer.
- the resin layer which has covered the surface of bump can be removed by performing a plasma process with respect to this resin layer.
- the plasma treatment can uniformly treat the entire surface of the resin layer on the bump forming surface. Therefore, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump can be easily and efficiently removed rather than mechanically removed. Then, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump is removed, and the bump whose exposed surface is electrically connected to the electrode of the substrate, whereby a semiconductor device having excellent connection reliability can be efficiently manufactured.
- the method further includes a step of electrically connecting the bump from which the resin layer is removed and the surface is exposed to the electrode of the substrate.
- the resin layer covering the surface of the bump is removed, and the bump whose surface is exposed is electrically connected to the electrode of the substrate, thereby obtaining a semiconductor device having excellent connection reliability. It is done.
- a processing gas in the plasma processing is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, argon, trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, and sulfur hexafluoride. It is preferable that there is at least one. As described above, when oxygen, argon, trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, sulfur hexafluoride, or the like is used as a processing gas in the plasma processing, the resin layer covering the bump surface can be efficiently removed. .
- the flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing is preferably 1 cm 3 / min to 1000 cm 3 / min. As in this configuration, if the flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing is within the above range, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump can be efficiently removed.
- the processing pressure in the plasma processing is 1 Pa or more and 3000 Pa or less. As in this configuration, if the processing pressure in the plasma processing is within the above range, The resin layer covering the surface can be efficiently removed.
- the adhesive sheet 1 used for this embodiment is provided with the support body layer 11, the adhesive layer 12, and the resin layer 13 containing an adhesive agent as shown in FIG. Note that the surface of the resin layer 13 may be protected by a release film or the like until it is attached to the wafer.
- a known support can be used as a support for the adhesive sheet, and for example, a plastic film or the like can be used.
- a support layer 11 supports the adherend while processing the adherend.
- the plastic film include polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, Polyurethane film, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer film, ionomer resin film, ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer film, ethylene (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyimide film, and A fluororesin film etc. are mentioned. These films may be single-layer films or laminated films. In the case of a laminated film, one kind of film may be laminated, or two or
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 can be formed using a known pressure-sensitive adhesive as the pressure-sensitive adhesive for the adhesive sheet. With the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, the support layer 11 and the resin layer 13 are firmly fixed while the adherend is processed, and then the resin layer 13 is fixedly left on the adherend and supported. It becomes easy to peel from the body layer 11.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may be cured by irradiating energy rays such as ultraviolet rays so as to be easily separated from the resin layer 13. Examples of the adhesive include acrylic adhesives, rubber adhesives, silicone adhesives, and urethane adhesives.
- the resin layer 13 can be formed using a known adhesive as an adhesive for the adhesive sheet. By using the resin layer 13 containing such an adhesive, the later-described bumped chip 2a and the substrate 4 can be bonded.
- the adhesive include those containing a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin and a thermosetting agent.
- the adhesive may further contain an inorganic filler from the viewpoint of adjusting the thermal expansion coefficient of the cured product. Examples of the inorganic filler include silica, alumina, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium white, bengara, silicon carbide, and boron nitride.
- the bumped wafer 2 (bumped member) used in this embodiment includes a semiconductor wafer 21 and bumps 22.
- the bumps 22 are formed on the circuit side of the semiconductor wafer 21.
- the semiconductor wafer 21 a known semiconductor wafer can be used.
- a silicon wafer or the like can be used.
- the thickness of the semiconductor wafer 21 is usually 10 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, and preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 750 ⁇ m or less.
- a known conductive material can be used, for example, solder or the like can be used.
- solder a known solder material can be used.
- lead-free solder containing tin, silver and copper can be used.
- the height of the bump 22 is usually 5 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, and preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the cross-sectional shape viewed from the side of the bump 22 is not particularly limited, but may be a semicircular shape, a semielliptical shape, a circular shape, a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, or the like. Although it does not specifically limit as a kind of bump 22, A ball bump, a mushroom bump, a stud bump, a cone bump, a cylinder bump, a dot bump, a cube bump, etc. are mentioned.
- 3A to 3F are explanatory views showing a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- the resin layer 13 is formed on the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped wafer 2 on which the plurality of bumps 22 are formed. Specifically, as shown in FIGS.
- the resin layer 13 is formed on the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped wafer 2 on which the plurality of bumps 22 are formed.
- the resin layer 13 is then subjected to plasma treatment to remove the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 (plasma treatment). Process). Then, as shown in FIGS. 3E and 3F, a process (dicing process) of dicing the bumped wafer 2 with a dicing blade, and the bumped chip 2a separated by dicing are picked up, and the substrate 4 as an adherend is picked up.
- the bump 22 whose surface is exposed and the electrode 42 of the substrate 4 are electrically connected to each other by a method including a step of bonding and fixing to the substrate (bonding step).
- the adhesive sheet attaching step, the dicing tape attaching step, the support peeling step, the plasma treatment step, the dicing step, and the bonding step will be described in more detail.
- the resin layer 13 of the adhesive sheet 1 is attached to the surface on which the bumps 22 of the wafer 2 with bumps are formed (bump forming surface 2A).
- a sticking method a known method can be adopted and is not particularly limited, but a method by pressure bonding is preferable.
- the crimping is usually performed while pressing with a crimping roll or the like.
- the conditions for pressure bonding are not particularly limited, but the pressure bonding temperature is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 120 ° C. or lower.
- the roll pressure is preferably from 0.1 MPa to 20 MPa.
- the crimping speed is preferably 1 mm / sec or more and 20 mm / sec or less.
- the thickness of the resin layer 13 of the adhesive sheet 1 is preferably smaller than the height dimension of the bump 22, more preferably 0.8 times or less the height dimension of the bump 22, and the height of the bump 22. It is particularly preferable that the size is 0.1 to 0.7 times the size. If the thickness of the resin layer 13 is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 can be made thinner, and can be easily removed by a plasma processing step described later.
- the dicing tape 3 is attached to the surface (back surface 2B) where the bumps 22 of the wafer 2 with bumps are not formed.
- a sticking method a known method can be adopted and is not particularly limited, but a method by pressure bonding is preferable.
- the crimping is usually performed while pressing with a crimping roll or the like.
- the conditions for pressure bonding are not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate.
- a known dicing tape can be used for the dicing tape 3.
- the support layer 11 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 of the adhesive sheet 1 are peeled from the resin layer 13.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 has ultraviolet curing properties
- ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the support layer 11 side as necessary.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is cured, the adhesive force at the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 and the resin layer 13 is reduced, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is easily peeled from the resin layer 13.
- the resin layer 13 is subjected to plasma processing to remove the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22.
- the resin layer 13 can be removed according to the purpose. For example, if the electrical connection between the bump 22 whose surface is exposed and the electrode 42 of the substrate 4 is intended, it may be removed to the extent that electrical connection is possible. Specifically, the removal amount of the resin layer 13 can be adjusted from the viewpoint of a balance between connection reliability and ensuring of the function of the resin layer 13.
- the plasma processing apparatus for performing the plasma processing is not particularly limited, and a known plasma processing apparatus can be used.
- the conditions of plasma processing differ according to the kind of resin layer 13, etc., and are not specifically limited, For example, the following conditions are employable.
- Examples of the processing gas in the plasma processing include oxygen, argon, trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, and sulfur hexafluoride from the viewpoint of resin layer removability.
- Species are preferred, and sulfur hexafluoride is more preferred.
- these process gas may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- the flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma treatment is preferably 1 cm 3 / min or more and 1000 cm 3 / min or less, and preferably 10 cm 3 / min or more and 100 cm 3 / min or less. More preferred.
- the treatment pressure in the plasma treatment is preferably 1 Pa or more and 3000 Pa or less, more preferably 10 Pa or more and 200 Pa or less, from the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer.
- the output in the plasma treatment is preferably 10 W or more and 600 W or less from the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer.
- the treatment time in the plasma treatment is preferably from 30 seconds to 60 minutes from the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer.
- the bumped wafer 2 is diced by a dicing blade. In this way, the bumped wafer 2 can be separated into the bumped chips 2a.
- the dicing apparatus is not particularly limited, and a known dicing apparatus can be used. Also, the dicing conditions are not particularly limited. Laser dicing and stealth dicing may be used instead of the dicing blade.
- the bumped chip 2 a separated by dicing is picked up and bonded and fixed to the substrate 4 including the base material 41 and the electrode 42. Since the resin layer 13 is removed and the surface of the bump 22 of the chip with bump 2a is exposed, the bump 22 and the electrode 42 of the substrate 4 can be electrically connected.
- substrate 4 A lead frame, a wiring board, a silicon wafer with a circuit formed on the surface, a silicon chip, etc. can be used.
- a material of the base material 41, A ceramic, a plastics, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the plastic include epoxy, bismaleimide triazine, and polyimide.
- heat treatment may be performed as necessary to cure the adhesive.
- the conditions for the heat treatment can be set as appropriate according to the type of adhesive and the like.
- a reflow process may be performed to melt the bumps 22 of the bumped chip 2a, and the bumped chip 2a and the substrate 4 may be soldered.
- the reflow processing conditions can be set as appropriate according to the type of solder and the like. As described above, the semiconductor device 100 can be manufactured.
- the following operational effects can be achieved.
- the plasma treatment can uniformly treat the entire surface of the resin layer on the bump forming surface 2A. Therefore, the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 can be easily and efficiently removed rather than mechanically removed. Further, even when the cross-sectional shape viewed from the side of the bump 22 is a semicircular shape, a semi-elliptical shape, a circular shape, a rectangular shape or a trapezoidal shape, the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 can be removed.
- the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 can be easily removed without removing the bump 22.
- the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 is removed, and the bump 22 whose surface is exposed and the electrode 42 of the substrate 4 are electrically connected to each other by the bump 22 whose surface is exposed.
- the bumped chip 2a and the electrodes of the substrate 4 can be connected by soldering. In this way, the semiconductor device 100 having excellent connection reliability can be obtained.
- An adhesive layer (resin layer 13) for bonding the bumped chip 2a and the substrate 4 can be provided on the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped chip 2a.
- the resin layer 13 Since the resin layer 13 is provided on the wafer 2 with bumps and the plasma treatment is performed, the resin layer 13 is separated into the chips 2a with bumps, so that the resin layer 13 can be provided collectively on the plurality of chips 2a with bumps.
- the resin layer 13 is formed on the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped chip 2a on which the plurality of bumps 22 are formed.
- a step of bonding the resin layer 13 of the adhesive sheet 1 to the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped chip 2a adheresive sheet attaching step
- the body layer 11 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 are separated from the resin layer 13 by a method (support body peeling step), and the resin is applied to the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped chip 2a on which the plurality of bumps 22 are formed.
- Layer 13 is formed.
- the resin layer 13 is subjected to plasma treatment to remove the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 (plasma treatment). Process).
- the resin layer 13 is removed and the surface is exposed by a method including a step (bonding step) of picking up the bumped chip 2a and bonding and fixing it to the substrate 4 as an adherend.
- the formed bump 22 and the electrode 42 of the substrate 4 are electrically connected.
- a support body peeling process, a plasma processing process, and a bonding process it is the same as the adhesive sheet sticking process in the said 1st embodiment, a support body peeling process, a plasma processing process, and a bonding process.
- the method can be adopted. According to this embodiment, the same operational effects as the operational effects (1) to (3) in the first embodiment can be achieved.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
- the resin layer 13 is provided as an adhesive layer for bonding the bumped chip 2 a and the substrate 4, but is not limited thereto. That is, in the present invention, the resin layer can be provided according to various purposes.
- the resin layer 13 may be provided as an underfill layer for reinforcing the connection between the bumped chip 2 a and the substrate 4.
- the resin layer 13 may be provided as a protective layer for protecting the bumped wafer 2 or the bumped chip 2a.
- the material for the resin layer 13 a known material can be used as the material for the underfill or protective layer.
- the resin layer 13 is in contact with both the bumped chip 2a and the substrate 4, but is not limited thereto.
- the resin layer 13 may be in contact with the bumped chip 2 a and may not be in contact with the substrate 4.
- the bumped wafer 2 or the bumped chip 2a is used as the bumped member, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the bumped member may be a package having a bump (for example, a BGA (Ball Grid Array), a CSP (Chip size package), or the like).
- the resin layer 13 is formed on the bump forming surface 2A using the adhesive sheet 1 and covers the bumps 22.
- the resin layer 13 may be formed by applying and curing a resin composition on the bump forming surface 2A and covering the bumps 22.
- the adhesive sheet 1 including the support layer 11, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, and the resin layer 13 is used, but is not limited thereto.
- the adhesive sheet 1 may be a laminated sheet including the support layer 11 and the resin layer 13. In this case, what is necessary is just to peel the support body layer 11 from the resin layer 13 in a support body peeling process.
- Example 1 A chip with bumps (chip size: 6 mm ⁇ 6 mm, chip thickness: 200 ⁇ m, bump type: ball bump, bump height: 200 ⁇ m, bump diameter: 250 ⁇ m, bump pitch: 400 ⁇ m) was prepared. Moreover, the laminated sheet provided with the resin layer which consists of the following resin composition, an adhesive layer (UV hardening type), and a support body layer was prepared.
- Examples 2 to 7 According to the conditions shown in Table 1, a chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing were changed. The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 A chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the plasma treatment was not performed.
- the surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 8 A chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a laminated sheet comprising a resin layer comprising the following resin composition, an adhesive layer (UV curing system), and a support layer was used. . (Resin composition) Acrylic polymer: 100 parts by mass Epoxy resin: 30 parts by mass Silica filler: 30 parts by mass Epoxy resin curing agent: 1 part by mass The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with the resin layer forming bump was placed on a scanning electron microscope (SEM). According to the same criteria as in Example 1, the removability of the resin layer was evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 9 to 14 According to the conditions shown in Table 2, a chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the type and flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing were changed. The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 A chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the plasma treatment was not performed.
- the surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- the present invention can be used in a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
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Abstract
The present invention is characterized by including: a step for forming a resin layer (13) on the bump formation surface of a bump-equipped member (2) on which a plurality of bumps (22) are formed; and a step for performing a plasma treatment on the resin layer (13) to remove the resin layer (13) which covers the surface of the bumps (22).
Description
本発明は、半導体装置の製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
近年、電子機器の小型化や薄型化に伴い、半導体パッケージの薄型化や小型化に対する要求も高まっている。そのため、半導体素子の実装方式として、金属ワイヤを用いて接続する従来のワイヤーボンディング方式に代えて、チップの電極上にバンプと呼ばれる突起電極を形成し、基板の電極とチップの電極とをバンプを介して直接接続するフリップチップ接続方式の実装方法が提案されている。
このようなフリップチップ接続方式の実装方法では、様々な目的に応じて、バンプ付ウエハやバンプ付チップなどのバンプを覆うように樹脂層が設けられる。このような樹脂層としては、例えば、バンプ付チップと基板とを接着するための接着剤層、バンプ付チップと基板との接続を補強するためのアンダーフィル層、バンプ付ウエハまたはバンプ付チップを保護するための保護層などが挙げられる。 In recent years, with the miniaturization and thinning of electronic devices, demands for thinning and miniaturization of semiconductor packages are also increasing. Therefore, as a semiconductor device mounting method, instead of the conventional wire bonding method in which metal wires are used for connection, bump electrodes called bumps are formed on the chip electrodes, and bumps are formed between the substrate electrodes and the chip electrodes. There has been proposed a flip-chip mounting method in which direct connection is made.
In such a flip-chip connection method, a resin layer is provided so as to cover bumps such as a bumped wafer and a bumped chip according to various purposes. Examples of such a resin layer include an adhesive layer for bonding the chip with bump and the substrate, an underfill layer for reinforcing the connection between the chip with bump and the substrate, a wafer with bump, or a chip with bump. Examples include a protective layer for protection.
このようなフリップチップ接続方式の実装方法では、様々な目的に応じて、バンプ付ウエハやバンプ付チップなどのバンプを覆うように樹脂層が設けられる。このような樹脂層としては、例えば、バンプ付チップと基板とを接着するための接着剤層、バンプ付チップと基板との接続を補強するためのアンダーフィル層、バンプ付ウエハまたはバンプ付チップを保護するための保護層などが挙げられる。 In recent years, with the miniaturization and thinning of electronic devices, demands for thinning and miniaturization of semiconductor packages are also increasing. Therefore, as a semiconductor device mounting method, instead of the conventional wire bonding method in which metal wires are used for connection, bump electrodes called bumps are formed on the chip electrodes, and bumps are formed between the substrate electrodes and the chip electrodes. There has been proposed a flip-chip mounting method in which direct connection is made.
In such a flip-chip connection method, a resin layer is provided so as to cover bumps such as a bumped wafer and a bumped chip according to various purposes. Examples of such a resin layer include an adhesive layer for bonding the chip with bump and the substrate, an underfill layer for reinforcing the connection between the chip with bump and the substrate, a wafer with bump, or a chip with bump. Examples include a protective layer for protection.
しかしながら、樹脂層がバンプを覆っている場合には、バンプ上の樹脂層を機械的に押しのけて、バンプと基板の電極との電気的な接続を確保しなければならない。そのため、バンプ付チップと基板との接続信頼性の点で問題があった。また、リフロー処理により、バンプ付チップと基板とを接続する場合には、バンプに由来する溶融はんだが樹脂層に覆われているため、セルフアライメント効果(チップおよび基板の電極同士の位置合わせ精度が悪く、ずれを生じていてもリフロー時に正常な位置へ自動的に補正される現象)が得られないという問題があった。
上記のような問題を解決するために、例えば、バンプ付ウエハの裏面を研削する工程において、回路面と接する熱硬化性樹脂層と、この層の上に積層され、バンプを埋め込むための柔軟性のある熱可塑性樹脂層と、この層の上に積層される最外層とを備える積層シートを用いる方法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。 However, when the resin layer covers the bump, the resin layer on the bump must be mechanically pushed away to ensure electrical connection between the bump and the electrode on the substrate. Therefore, there is a problem in connection reliability between the bumped chip and the substrate. Also, when the bumped chip and the substrate are connected by the reflow process, the molten solder derived from the bump is covered with the resin layer, so the self-alignment effect (the alignment accuracy between the chip and substrate electrodes is Unfortunately, there is a problem that even if a deviation occurs, a phenomenon that is automatically corrected to a normal position at the time of reflow cannot be obtained.
In order to solve the above problems, for example, in the process of grinding the back surface of the wafer with bumps, a thermosetting resin layer in contact with the circuit surface and the flexibility to embed the bumps laminated on this layer There has been proposed a method of using a laminated sheet including a thermoplastic resin layer having an outermost layer and an outermost layer laminated on this layer (see Patent Document 1).
上記のような問題を解決するために、例えば、バンプ付ウエハの裏面を研削する工程において、回路面と接する熱硬化性樹脂層と、この層の上に積層され、バンプを埋め込むための柔軟性のある熱可塑性樹脂層と、この層の上に積層される最外層とを備える積層シートを用いる方法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。 However, when the resin layer covers the bump, the resin layer on the bump must be mechanically pushed away to ensure electrical connection between the bump and the electrode on the substrate. Therefore, there is a problem in connection reliability between the bumped chip and the substrate. Also, when the bumped chip and the substrate are connected by the reflow process, the molten solder derived from the bump is covered with the resin layer, so the self-alignment effect (the alignment accuracy between the chip and substrate electrodes is Unfortunately, there is a problem that even if a deviation occurs, a phenomenon that is automatically corrected to a normal position at the time of reflow cannot be obtained.
In order to solve the above problems, for example, in the process of grinding the back surface of the wafer with bumps, a thermosetting resin layer in contact with the circuit surface and the flexibility to embed the bumps laminated on this layer There has been proposed a method of using a laminated sheet including a thermoplastic resin layer having an outermost layer and an outermost layer laminated on this layer (see Patent Document 1).
特許文献1に記載の積層シートを用いる場合には、バンプに熱硬化性樹脂層を貫通させた上で、この熱硬化性樹脂層以外の層を剥離する。そのため、バンプ付ウエハのバンプの形状を針状などにする必要があった。また、バンプの断面形状が半円形や台形の場合には、バンプ上に樹脂層が残りやすく、接続信頼性の点で問題があった。
When the laminated sheet described in Patent Document 1 is used, a layer other than the thermosetting resin layer is peeled off after a thermosetting resin layer is passed through the bumps. Therefore, it has been necessary to make the bump shape of the wafer with bumps into a needle shape or the like. Further, when the bump has a semicircular or trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, a resin layer tends to remain on the bump, which causes a problem in connection reliability.
そこで、本発明の目的は、接続信頼性に優れた半導体装置を効率よく製造できる半導体装置の製造方法を提供することである。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device manufacturing method capable of efficiently manufacturing a semiconductor device excellent in connection reliability.
本発明の一態様に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、複数のバンプが形成されているバンプ付部材のバンプ形成面に樹脂層を形成する工程と、前記樹脂層にプラズマ処理を施して、前記バンプの表面を覆っている前記樹脂層を除去する工程と、を備えることを特徴とする方法である。
この構成によれば、バンプ付部材のバンプ形成面に、様々な目的に応じて、樹脂層を設けることができる。この樹脂層としては、例えば、バンプ付チップと基板とを接着するための接着剤層、バンプ付チップと基板との接続を補強するためのアンダーフィル層、バンプ付ウエハまたはバンプ付チップを保護するための保護層などが挙げられる。
そして、この樹脂層に対してプラズマ処理を施すことで、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を除去できる。また、プラズマ処理は、バンプ形成面上の樹脂層の全面に均一に処理ができる。そのため、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を、機械的に除去するよりも、簡便で効率よく除去できる。そして、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプと、基板の電極とを電気的に接続することで、接続信頼性に優れた半導体装置を効率よく製造できる。 A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a step of forming a resin layer on a bump forming surface of a bumped member on which a plurality of bumps are formed; Removing the resin layer covering the surface of the substrate.
According to this configuration, the resin layer can be provided on the bump forming surface of the bumped member according to various purposes. As this resin layer, for example, an adhesive layer for bonding the bumped chip and the substrate, an underfill layer for reinforcing the connection between the bumped chip and the substrate, a bumped wafer or a bumped chip is protected. For example, a protective layer.
And the resin layer which has covered the surface of bump can be removed by performing a plasma process with respect to this resin layer. Further, the plasma treatment can uniformly treat the entire surface of the resin layer on the bump forming surface. Therefore, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump can be easily and efficiently removed rather than mechanically removed. Then, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump is removed, and the bump whose exposed surface is electrically connected to the electrode of the substrate, whereby a semiconductor device having excellent connection reliability can be efficiently manufactured.
この構成によれば、バンプ付部材のバンプ形成面に、様々な目的に応じて、樹脂層を設けることができる。この樹脂層としては、例えば、バンプ付チップと基板とを接着するための接着剤層、バンプ付チップと基板との接続を補強するためのアンダーフィル層、バンプ付ウエハまたはバンプ付チップを保護するための保護層などが挙げられる。
そして、この樹脂層に対してプラズマ処理を施すことで、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を除去できる。また、プラズマ処理は、バンプ形成面上の樹脂層の全面に均一に処理ができる。そのため、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を、機械的に除去するよりも、簡便で効率よく除去できる。そして、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプと、基板の電極とを電気的に接続することで、接続信頼性に優れた半導体装置を効率よく製造できる。 A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a step of forming a resin layer on a bump forming surface of a bumped member on which a plurality of bumps are formed; Removing the resin layer covering the surface of the substrate.
According to this configuration, the resin layer can be provided on the bump forming surface of the bumped member according to various purposes. As this resin layer, for example, an adhesive layer for bonding the bumped chip and the substrate, an underfill layer for reinforcing the connection between the bumped chip and the substrate, a bumped wafer or a bumped chip is protected. For example, a protective layer.
And the resin layer which has covered the surface of bump can be removed by performing a plasma process with respect to this resin layer. Further, the plasma treatment can uniformly treat the entire surface of the resin layer on the bump forming surface. Therefore, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump can be easily and efficiently removed rather than mechanically removed. Then, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump is removed, and the bump whose exposed surface is electrically connected to the electrode of the substrate, whereby a semiconductor device having excellent connection reliability can be efficiently manufactured.
本発明の一態様に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、前記樹脂層が除去され、表面が露出された前記バンプと、基板の電極とを電気的に接続する工程を、さらに備えることが好ましい。
この構成によれば、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプと、基板の電極とを電気的に接続することで、接続信頼性に優れた半導体装置が得られる。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the method further includes a step of electrically connecting the bump from which the resin layer is removed and the surface is exposed to the electrode of the substrate.
According to this configuration, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump is removed, and the bump whose surface is exposed is electrically connected to the electrode of the substrate, thereby obtaining a semiconductor device having excellent connection reliability. It is done.
この構成によれば、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプと、基板の電極とを電気的に接続することで、接続信頼性に優れた半導体装置が得られる。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the method further includes a step of electrically connecting the bump from which the resin layer is removed and the surface is exposed to the electrode of the substrate.
According to this configuration, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump is removed, and the bump whose surface is exposed is electrically connected to the electrode of the substrate, thereby obtaining a semiconductor device having excellent connection reliability. It is done.
本発明の一態様に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、前記プラズマ処理における処理ガスが、酸素、アルゴン、三フッ化メタン、四フッ化メタン、および、六フッ化硫黄からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
このように、プラズマ処理における処理ガスとして、酸素、アルゴン、三フッ化メタン、四フッ化メタンおよび六フッ化硫黄などを用いる場合には、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を効率よく除去できる。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention, a processing gas in the plasma processing is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, argon, trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, and sulfur hexafluoride. It is preferable that there is at least one.
As described above, when oxygen, argon, trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, sulfur hexafluoride, or the like is used as a processing gas in the plasma processing, the resin layer covering the bump surface can be efficiently removed. .
このように、プラズマ処理における処理ガスとして、酸素、アルゴン、三フッ化メタン、四フッ化メタンおよび六フッ化硫黄などを用いる場合には、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を効率よく除去できる。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention, a processing gas in the plasma processing is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, argon, trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, and sulfur hexafluoride. It is preferable that there is at least one.
As described above, when oxygen, argon, trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, sulfur hexafluoride, or the like is used as a processing gas in the plasma processing, the resin layer covering the bump surface can be efficiently removed. .
本発明の一態様に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、前記プラズマ処理における処理ガスの流量が、1cm3/min以上1000cm3/min以下であることが好ましい。
この構成のように、プラズマ処理における処理ガスの流量を前記範囲内とすれば、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を効率よく除去できる。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention, the flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing is preferably 1 cm 3 / min to 1000 cm 3 / min.
As in this configuration, if the flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing is within the above range, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump can be efficiently removed.
この構成のように、プラズマ処理における処理ガスの流量を前記範囲内とすれば、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を効率よく除去できる。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention, the flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing is preferably 1 cm 3 / min to 1000 cm 3 / min.
As in this configuration, if the flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing is within the above range, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump can be efficiently removed.
本発明の一態様に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、前記プラズマ処理における処理圧力が、1Pa以上3000Pa以下である
この構成のように、プラズマ処理における処理圧力を前記範囲内とすれば、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を効率よく除去できる。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one aspect of the present invention, the processing pressure in the plasma processing is 1 Pa or more and 3000 Pa or less. As in this configuration, if the processing pressure in the plasma processing is within the above range, The resin layer covering the surface can be efficiently removed.
この構成のように、プラズマ処理における処理圧力を前記範囲内とすれば、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を効率よく除去できる。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one aspect of the present invention, the processing pressure in the plasma processing is 1 Pa or more and 3000 Pa or less. As in this configuration, if the processing pressure in the plasma processing is within the above range, The resin layer covering the surface can be efficiently removed.
[第一実施形態]
以下、本発明について実施形態を例に挙げて、図面に基づいて説明する。本発明は実施形態の内容に限定されない。なお、図面においては、説明を容易にするために拡大または縮小をして図示した部分がある。
まず、本実施形態に用いる接着シートおよびバンプ付ウエハについて説明する。 [First embodiment]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, taking an embodiment as an example. The present invention is not limited to the contents of the embodiment. In the drawings, there are portions enlarged or reduced for easy explanation.
First, the adhesive sheet and the wafer with bumps used in this embodiment will be described.
以下、本発明について実施形態を例に挙げて、図面に基づいて説明する。本発明は実施形態の内容に限定されない。なお、図面においては、説明を容易にするために拡大または縮小をして図示した部分がある。
まず、本実施形態に用いる接着シートおよびバンプ付ウエハについて説明する。 [First embodiment]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, taking an embodiment as an example. The present invention is not limited to the contents of the embodiment. In the drawings, there are portions enlarged or reduced for easy explanation.
First, the adhesive sheet and the wafer with bumps used in this embodiment will be described.
(接着シート)
本実施形態に用いる接着シート1は、図1に示すように、支持体層11と、粘着剤層12と、接着剤を含有する樹脂層13と、を備えている。なお、樹脂層13の表面は、ウエハに貼着されるまでの間、剥離フィルムなどにより保護されていてもよい。 (Adhesive sheet)
Theadhesive sheet 1 used for this embodiment is provided with the support body layer 11, the adhesive layer 12, and the resin layer 13 containing an adhesive agent as shown in FIG. Note that the surface of the resin layer 13 may be protected by a release film or the like until it is attached to the wafer.
本実施形態に用いる接着シート1は、図1に示すように、支持体層11と、粘着剤層12と、接着剤を含有する樹脂層13と、を備えている。なお、樹脂層13の表面は、ウエハに貼着されるまでの間、剥離フィルムなどにより保護されていてもよい。 (Adhesive sheet)
The
支持体層11としては、接着シートの支持体として公知の支持体を用いることができ、例えば、プラスチックフィルムなどを用いることができる。このような支持体層11は、被着体を加工している間に、被着体を支持する。
プラスチックフィルムとしては、例えば、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリブテンフィルム、ポリブタジエンフィルム、ポリメチルペンテンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、塩化ビニル共重合体フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリウレタンフィルム、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルム、アイオノマー樹脂フィルム、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体フィルム、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体フィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム、およびフッ素樹脂フィルムなどが挙げられる。これらのフィルムは、単層フィルムであってもよく、積層フィルムであってもよい。また、積層フィルムの場合には、1種のフィルムを積層してもよく、2種以上のフィルムを積層してもよい。 As thesupport layer 11, a known support can be used as a support for the adhesive sheet, and for example, a plastic film or the like can be used. Such a support layer 11 supports the adherend while processing the adherend.
Examples of the plastic film include polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, Polyurethane film, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer film, ionomer resin film, ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer film, ethylene (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyimide film, and A fluororesin film etc. are mentioned. These films may be single-layer films or laminated films. In the case of a laminated film, one kind of film may be laminated, or two or more kinds of films may be laminated.
プラスチックフィルムとしては、例えば、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリブテンフィルム、ポリブタジエンフィルム、ポリメチルペンテンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、塩化ビニル共重合体フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリウレタンフィルム、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルム、アイオノマー樹脂フィルム、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体フィルム、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体フィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム、およびフッ素樹脂フィルムなどが挙げられる。これらのフィルムは、単層フィルムであってもよく、積層フィルムであってもよい。また、積層フィルムの場合には、1種のフィルムを積層してもよく、2種以上のフィルムを積層してもよい。 As the
Examples of the plastic film include polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, Polyurethane film, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer film, ionomer resin film, ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer film, ethylene (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyimide film, and A fluororesin film etc. are mentioned. These films may be single-layer films or laminated films. In the case of a laminated film, one kind of film may be laminated, or two or more kinds of films may be laminated.
粘着剤層12は、接着シートの粘着剤として公知の粘着剤を用いて形成することができる。このような粘着剤層12により、被着体を加工している間は支持体層11と樹脂層13の間を強固に固定し、その後、樹脂層13を被着体に固着残存させて支持体層11から剥離することが容易となる。なお、粘着剤層12に、紫外線などのエネルギー線を照射することで硬化させて、樹脂層13との剥離が容易になるようにしてもよい。
粘着剤としては、例えば、アクリル系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤およびウレタン系粘着剤などが挙げられる。 The pressure-sensitiveadhesive layer 12 can be formed using a known pressure-sensitive adhesive as the pressure-sensitive adhesive for the adhesive sheet. With the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, the support layer 11 and the resin layer 13 are firmly fixed while the adherend is processed, and then the resin layer 13 is fixedly left on the adherend and supported. It becomes easy to peel from the body layer 11. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may be cured by irradiating energy rays such as ultraviolet rays so as to be easily separated from the resin layer 13.
Examples of the adhesive include acrylic adhesives, rubber adhesives, silicone adhesives, and urethane adhesives.
粘着剤としては、例えば、アクリル系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤およびウレタン系粘着剤などが挙げられる。 The pressure-sensitive
Examples of the adhesive include acrylic adhesives, rubber adhesives, silicone adhesives, and urethane adhesives.
樹脂層13は、接着シートの接着剤として公知の接着剤を用いて形成することができる。このような接着剤を含有する樹脂層13により、後述するバンプ付チップ2aと基板4とを接着することができる。
接着剤としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂と、熱硬化剤とを含有するものが挙げられる。また、接着剤は、硬化物の熱膨張係数を調整するという観点から、無機充填材をさらに含有していてもよい。無機充填材としては、シリカ、アルミナ、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、チタンホワイト、ベンガラ、炭化珪素、および窒化ホウ素などが挙げられる。 Theresin layer 13 can be formed using a known adhesive as an adhesive for the adhesive sheet. By using the resin layer 13 containing such an adhesive, the later-described bumped chip 2a and the substrate 4 can be bonded.
Examples of the adhesive include those containing a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin and a thermosetting agent. The adhesive may further contain an inorganic filler from the viewpoint of adjusting the thermal expansion coefficient of the cured product. Examples of the inorganic filler include silica, alumina, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium white, bengara, silicon carbide, and boron nitride.
接着剤としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂と、熱硬化剤とを含有するものが挙げられる。また、接着剤は、硬化物の熱膨張係数を調整するという観点から、無機充填材をさらに含有していてもよい。無機充填材としては、シリカ、アルミナ、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、チタンホワイト、ベンガラ、炭化珪素、および窒化ホウ素などが挙げられる。 The
Examples of the adhesive include those containing a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin and a thermosetting agent. The adhesive may further contain an inorganic filler from the viewpoint of adjusting the thermal expansion coefficient of the cured product. Examples of the inorganic filler include silica, alumina, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium white, bengara, silicon carbide, and boron nitride.
(バンプ付ウエハ)
本実施形態に用いるバンプ付ウエハ2(バンプ付部材)は、図2に示すように、半導体ウエハ21と、バンプ22と、を備えている。なお、バンプ22は、半導体ウエハ21の回路のある側に形成される。 (Wafer with bump)
As shown in FIG. 2, the bumped wafer 2 (bumped member) used in this embodiment includes asemiconductor wafer 21 and bumps 22. The bumps 22 are formed on the circuit side of the semiconductor wafer 21.
本実施形態に用いるバンプ付ウエハ2(バンプ付部材)は、図2に示すように、半導体ウエハ21と、バンプ22と、を備えている。なお、バンプ22は、半導体ウエハ21の回路のある側に形成される。 (Wafer with bump)
As shown in FIG. 2, the bumped wafer 2 (bumped member) used in this embodiment includes a
半導体ウエハ21としては、公知の半導体ウエハを用いることができ、例えば、シリコンウエハなどを用いることができる。
半導体ウエハ21の厚みは、通常、10μm以上1000μm以下であり、好ましくは、50μm以上750μm以下である。 As thesemiconductor wafer 21, a known semiconductor wafer can be used. For example, a silicon wafer or the like can be used.
The thickness of thesemiconductor wafer 21 is usually 10 μm or more and 1000 μm or less, and preferably 50 μm or more and 750 μm or less.
半導体ウエハ21の厚みは、通常、10μm以上1000μm以下であり、好ましくは、50μm以上750μm以下である。 As the
The thickness of the
バンプ22の材料としては、公知の導電性材料を用いることができ、例えば、ハンダなどを用いることができる。ハンダとしては、公知のハンダ材料を用いることができ、例えば、スズ、銀および銅を含有する鉛フリーハンダを用いることができる。
バンプ22の高さは、通常、5μm以上1000μm以下であり、好ましくは、50μm以上500μm以下である。
バンプ22の側方から見た断面形状は、特に限定されないが、半円形、半楕円形、円形、長方形または台形などであってもよい。
バンプ22の種類としては、特に限定されないが、ボールバンプ、マッシュルームバンプ、スタッドバンプ、コーンバンプ、シリンダーバンプ、ドットバンプ、およびキューブバンプなどが挙げられる。 As a material of thebump 22, a known conductive material can be used, for example, solder or the like can be used. As the solder, a known solder material can be used. For example, lead-free solder containing tin, silver and copper can be used.
The height of thebump 22 is usually 5 μm or more and 1000 μm or less, and preferably 50 μm or more and 500 μm or less.
The cross-sectional shape viewed from the side of thebump 22 is not particularly limited, but may be a semicircular shape, a semielliptical shape, a circular shape, a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, or the like.
Although it does not specifically limit as a kind ofbump 22, A ball bump, a mushroom bump, a stud bump, a cone bump, a cylinder bump, a dot bump, a cube bump, etc. are mentioned.
バンプ22の高さは、通常、5μm以上1000μm以下であり、好ましくは、50μm以上500μm以下である。
バンプ22の側方から見た断面形状は、特に限定されないが、半円形、半楕円形、円形、長方形または台形などであってもよい。
バンプ22の種類としては、特に限定されないが、ボールバンプ、マッシュルームバンプ、スタッドバンプ、コーンバンプ、シリンダーバンプ、ドットバンプ、およびキューブバンプなどが挙げられる。 As a material of the
The height of the
The cross-sectional shape viewed from the side of the
Although it does not specifically limit as a kind of
(半導体装置の製造方法)
次に、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。
図3A~図3Fは、第一実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法を示す説明図である。
本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、先ず、複数のバンプ22が形成されているバンプ付ウエハ2のバンプ形成面2Aに樹脂層13を形成する。具体的には、図3A~図3Cに示すように、接着シート1の樹脂層13をバンプ付ウエハ2のバンプ形成面2Aに貼り合わせる工程(接着シート貼着工程)と、ダイシングテープ3をバンプ付ウエハ2の裏面に貼り合わせる工程(ダイシングテープ貼着工程)と、接着シート1の支持体層11および粘着剤層12を、樹脂層13から剥離する工程(支持体剥離工程)と、を備える方法により、複数のバンプ22が形成されているバンプ付ウエハ2のバンプ形成面2Aに樹脂層13を形成する。
本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、次に、図3Dに示すように、樹脂層13にプラズマ処理を施して、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を除去する(プラズマ処理工程)。
そして、図3Eおよび図3Fに示すように、ダイシングブレードによりバンプ付ウエハ2をダイシングする工程(ダイシング工程)と、ダイシングにより個片化したバンプ付チップ2aをピックアップし、被着体である基板4に接着固定する工程(ボンディング工程)と、を備える方法により、樹脂層13が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプ22と、基板4の電極42とを電気的に接続する。
以下、接着シート貼着工程、ダイシングテープ貼着工程、支持体剥離工程、プラズマ処理工程、ダイシング工程およびボンディング工程について、より詳細に説明する。 (Method for manufacturing semiconductor device)
Next, a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be described.
3A to 3F are explanatory views showing a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, first, theresin layer 13 is formed on the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped wafer 2 on which the plurality of bumps 22 are formed. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, a step of bonding the resin layer 13 of the adhesive sheet 1 to the bump forming surface 2A of the wafer 2 with bumps (adhesive sheet attaching step), and a dicing tape 3 as a bump A step of attaching to the back surface of the attached wafer 2 (dicing tape attaching step) and a step of peeling the support layer 11 and the adhesive layer 12 of the adhesive sheet 1 from the resin layer 13 (support peeling step). By the method, the resin layer 13 is formed on the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped wafer 2 on which the plurality of bumps 22 are formed.
In the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3D, theresin layer 13 is then subjected to plasma treatment to remove the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 (plasma treatment). Process).
Then, as shown in FIGS. 3E and 3F, a process (dicing process) of dicing the bumpedwafer 2 with a dicing blade, and the bumped chip 2a separated by dicing are picked up, and the substrate 4 as an adherend is picked up. The bump 22 whose surface is exposed and the electrode 42 of the substrate 4 are electrically connected to each other by a method including a step of bonding and fixing to the substrate (bonding step).
Hereinafter, the adhesive sheet attaching step, the dicing tape attaching step, the support peeling step, the plasma treatment step, the dicing step, and the bonding step will be described in more detail.
次に、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。
図3A~図3Fは、第一実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法を示す説明図である。
本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、先ず、複数のバンプ22が形成されているバンプ付ウエハ2のバンプ形成面2Aに樹脂層13を形成する。具体的には、図3A~図3Cに示すように、接着シート1の樹脂層13をバンプ付ウエハ2のバンプ形成面2Aに貼り合わせる工程(接着シート貼着工程)と、ダイシングテープ3をバンプ付ウエハ2の裏面に貼り合わせる工程(ダイシングテープ貼着工程)と、接着シート1の支持体層11および粘着剤層12を、樹脂層13から剥離する工程(支持体剥離工程)と、を備える方法により、複数のバンプ22が形成されているバンプ付ウエハ2のバンプ形成面2Aに樹脂層13を形成する。
本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、次に、図3Dに示すように、樹脂層13にプラズマ処理を施して、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を除去する(プラズマ処理工程)。
そして、図3Eおよび図3Fに示すように、ダイシングブレードによりバンプ付ウエハ2をダイシングする工程(ダイシング工程)と、ダイシングにより個片化したバンプ付チップ2aをピックアップし、被着体である基板4に接着固定する工程(ボンディング工程)と、を備える方法により、樹脂層13が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプ22と、基板4の電極42とを電気的に接続する。
以下、接着シート貼着工程、ダイシングテープ貼着工程、支持体剥離工程、プラズマ処理工程、ダイシング工程およびボンディング工程について、より詳細に説明する。 (Method for manufacturing semiconductor device)
Next, a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be described.
3A to 3F are explanatory views showing a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, first, the
In the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3D, the
Then, as shown in FIGS. 3E and 3F, a process (dicing process) of dicing the bumped
Hereinafter, the adhesive sheet attaching step, the dicing tape attaching step, the support peeling step, the plasma treatment step, the dicing step, and the bonding step will be described in more detail.
接着シート貼着工程においては、図3Aに示すように、接着シート1の樹脂層13をバンプ付ウエハ2のバンプ22の形成されている面(バンプ形成面2A)に貼り合わせる。
ここで、貼着方法としては公知の方法を採用でき、特に限定されないが、圧着による方法が好ましい。圧着は、通常、圧着ロールなどにより押圧しながら行われる。圧着の条件は特に限定されないが、圧着温度は、40℃以上120℃以下が好ましい。ロール圧力は、0.1MPa以上20MPa以下が好ましい。圧着速度は、1mm/sec以上20mm/sec以下が好ましい。
また、接着シート1の樹脂層13の厚みは、バンプ22の高さ寸法より小さくすることが好ましく、バンプ22の高さ寸法の0.8倍以下であることがより好ましく、バンプ22の高さ寸法の0.1倍以上0.7倍以下であることが特に好ましい。樹脂層13の厚みが前記上限以下であれば、バンプ22の表面を覆う樹脂層13を、より薄くすることができ、後述するプラズマ処理工程で容易に除去できる。 In the adhesive sheet attaching step, as shown in FIG. 3A, theresin layer 13 of the adhesive sheet 1 is attached to the surface on which the bumps 22 of the wafer 2 with bumps are formed (bump forming surface 2A).
Here, as a sticking method, a known method can be adopted and is not particularly limited, but a method by pressure bonding is preferable. The crimping is usually performed while pressing with a crimping roll or the like. The conditions for pressure bonding are not particularly limited, but the pressure bonding temperature is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 120 ° C. or lower. The roll pressure is preferably from 0.1 MPa to 20 MPa. The crimping speed is preferably 1 mm / sec or more and 20 mm / sec or less.
The thickness of theresin layer 13 of the adhesive sheet 1 is preferably smaller than the height dimension of the bump 22, more preferably 0.8 times or less the height dimension of the bump 22, and the height of the bump 22. It is particularly preferable that the size is 0.1 to 0.7 times the size. If the thickness of the resin layer 13 is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 can be made thinner, and can be easily removed by a plasma processing step described later.
ここで、貼着方法としては公知の方法を採用でき、特に限定されないが、圧着による方法が好ましい。圧着は、通常、圧着ロールなどにより押圧しながら行われる。圧着の条件は特に限定されないが、圧着温度は、40℃以上120℃以下が好ましい。ロール圧力は、0.1MPa以上20MPa以下が好ましい。圧着速度は、1mm/sec以上20mm/sec以下が好ましい。
また、接着シート1の樹脂層13の厚みは、バンプ22の高さ寸法より小さくすることが好ましく、バンプ22の高さ寸法の0.8倍以下であることがより好ましく、バンプ22の高さ寸法の0.1倍以上0.7倍以下であることが特に好ましい。樹脂層13の厚みが前記上限以下であれば、バンプ22の表面を覆う樹脂層13を、より薄くすることができ、後述するプラズマ処理工程で容易に除去できる。 In the adhesive sheet attaching step, as shown in FIG. 3A, the
Here, as a sticking method, a known method can be adopted and is not particularly limited, but a method by pressure bonding is preferable. The crimping is usually performed while pressing with a crimping roll or the like. The conditions for pressure bonding are not particularly limited, but the pressure bonding temperature is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 120 ° C. or lower. The roll pressure is preferably from 0.1 MPa to 20 MPa. The crimping speed is preferably 1 mm / sec or more and 20 mm / sec or less.
The thickness of the
ダイシングテープ貼着工程においては、図3Bに示すように、ダイシングテープ3をバンプ付ウエハ2のバンプ22の形成されていない面(裏面2B)に貼り合わせる。
ここで、貼着方法としては公知の方法を採用でき、特に限定されないが、圧着による方法が好ましい。圧着は、通常、圧着ロールなどにより押圧しながら行われる。圧着の条件は、特に限定されず、適宜設定できる。また、ダイシングテープ3についても、公知のダイシングテープを用いることができる。 In the dicing tape attaching step, as shown in FIG. 3B, the dicing tape 3 is attached to the surface (backsurface 2B) where the bumps 22 of the wafer 2 with bumps are not formed.
Here, as a sticking method, a known method can be adopted and is not particularly limited, but a method by pressure bonding is preferable. The crimping is usually performed while pressing with a crimping roll or the like. The conditions for pressure bonding are not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate. Also for the dicing tape 3, a known dicing tape can be used.
ここで、貼着方法としては公知の方法を採用でき、特に限定されないが、圧着による方法が好ましい。圧着は、通常、圧着ロールなどにより押圧しながら行われる。圧着の条件は、特に限定されず、適宜設定できる。また、ダイシングテープ3についても、公知のダイシングテープを用いることができる。 In the dicing tape attaching step, as shown in FIG. 3B, the dicing tape 3 is attached to the surface (back
Here, as a sticking method, a known method can be adopted and is not particularly limited, but a method by pressure bonding is preferable. The crimping is usually performed while pressing with a crimping roll or the like. The conditions for pressure bonding are not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate. Also for the dicing tape 3, a known dicing tape can be used.
支持体剥離工程においては、図3Cに示すように、接着シート1の支持体層11および粘着剤層12を、樹脂層13から剥離する。
粘着剤層12が紫外線硬化性を有する場合には、必要に応じて、支持体層11側から紫外線を照射する。これにより、粘着剤層12が硬化し、粘着剤層12と樹脂層13との界面の接着力が低下して、粘着剤層12を樹脂層13から剥離しやすくなる。 In the support peeling process, as shown in FIG. 3C, thesupport layer 11 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 of the adhesive sheet 1 are peeled from the resin layer 13.
In the case where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 has ultraviolet curing properties, ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the support layer 11 side as necessary. Thereby, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is cured, the adhesive force at the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 and the resin layer 13 is reduced, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is easily peeled from the resin layer 13.
粘着剤層12が紫外線硬化性を有する場合には、必要に応じて、支持体層11側から紫外線を照射する。これにより、粘着剤層12が硬化し、粘着剤層12と樹脂層13との界面の接着力が低下して、粘着剤層12を樹脂層13から剥離しやすくなる。 In the support peeling process, as shown in FIG. 3C, the
In the case where the pressure-
プラズマ処理工程においては、図3Dに示すように、樹脂層13にプラズマ処理を施して、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を除去する。ここで、樹脂層13は、その目的に応じて、除去できる。例えば、表面が露出されたバンプ22と、基板4の電極42との電気的な接続が目的であれば、電気的な接続ができる程度に除去すればよい。具体的には、接続信頼性と樹脂層13の機能の確保とのバランスの観点から、樹脂層13の除去量を調整できる。
プラズマ処理を行うプラズマ処理装置は、特に限定されず、公知のプラズマ処理装置を用いることができる。また、プラズマ処理の条件は、樹脂層13の種類などに応じて異なり、特に限定されないが、例えば、以下のような条件を採用できる。
プラズマ処理における処理ガスとしては、樹脂層の除去性の観点から、酸素、アルゴン、三フッ化メタン、四フッ化メタンおよび六フッ化硫黄などが挙げられる。これらの中でも、樹脂層がシリカなどの無機充填材を含有する場合にも除去性が優れるという観点から、三フッ化メタン、四フッ化メタンおよび六フッ化硫黄からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種が好ましく、六フッ化硫黄がより好ましい。また、これらの処理ガスは、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 In the plasma processing step, as shown in FIG. 3D, theresin layer 13 is subjected to plasma processing to remove the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22. Here, the resin layer 13 can be removed according to the purpose. For example, if the electrical connection between the bump 22 whose surface is exposed and the electrode 42 of the substrate 4 is intended, it may be removed to the extent that electrical connection is possible. Specifically, the removal amount of the resin layer 13 can be adjusted from the viewpoint of a balance between connection reliability and ensuring of the function of the resin layer 13.
The plasma processing apparatus for performing the plasma processing is not particularly limited, and a known plasma processing apparatus can be used. Moreover, the conditions of plasma processing differ according to the kind ofresin layer 13, etc., and are not specifically limited, For example, the following conditions are employable.
Examples of the processing gas in the plasma processing include oxygen, argon, trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, and sulfur hexafluoride from the viewpoint of resin layer removability. Among these, at least 1 selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, and sulfur hexafluoride from the viewpoint of excellent removability even when the resin layer contains an inorganic filler such as silica. Species are preferred, and sulfur hexafluoride is more preferred. Moreover, these process gas may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
プラズマ処理を行うプラズマ処理装置は、特に限定されず、公知のプラズマ処理装置を用いることができる。また、プラズマ処理の条件は、樹脂層13の種類などに応じて異なり、特に限定されないが、例えば、以下のような条件を採用できる。
プラズマ処理における処理ガスとしては、樹脂層の除去性の観点から、酸素、アルゴン、三フッ化メタン、四フッ化メタンおよび六フッ化硫黄などが挙げられる。これらの中でも、樹脂層がシリカなどの無機充填材を含有する場合にも除去性が優れるという観点から、三フッ化メタン、四フッ化メタンおよび六フッ化硫黄からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種が好ましく、六フッ化硫黄がより好ましい。また、これらの処理ガスは、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 In the plasma processing step, as shown in FIG. 3D, the
The plasma processing apparatus for performing the plasma processing is not particularly limited, and a known plasma processing apparatus can be used. Moreover, the conditions of plasma processing differ according to the kind of
Examples of the processing gas in the plasma processing include oxygen, argon, trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, and sulfur hexafluoride from the viewpoint of resin layer removability. Among these, at least 1 selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, and sulfur hexafluoride from the viewpoint of excellent removability even when the resin layer contains an inorganic filler such as silica. Species are preferred, and sulfur hexafluoride is more preferred. Moreover, these process gas may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
プラズマ処理における処理ガスの流量は、樹脂層を効率よく除去するという観点から、1cm3/min以上1000cm3/min以下であることが好ましく、10cm3/min以上100cm3/min以下であることがより好ましい。
プラズマ処理における処理圧力は、樹脂層を効率よく除去するという観点から、1Pa以上3000Pa以下であることが好ましく、10Pa以上200Pa以下であることがより好ましい。
プラズマ処理における出力は、樹脂層を効率よく除去するという観点から、10W以上600W以下であることが好ましい。
プラズマ処理における処理時間は、樹脂層を効率よく除去するという観点から、30秒間以上60分間以下であることが好ましい。 From the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer, the flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma treatment is preferably 1 cm 3 / min or more and 1000 cm 3 / min or less, and preferably 10 cm 3 / min or more and 100 cm 3 / min or less. More preferred.
The treatment pressure in the plasma treatment is preferably 1 Pa or more and 3000 Pa or less, more preferably 10 Pa or more and 200 Pa or less, from the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer.
The output in the plasma treatment is preferably 10 W or more and 600 W or less from the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer.
The treatment time in the plasma treatment is preferably from 30 seconds to 60 minutes from the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer.
プラズマ処理における処理圧力は、樹脂層を効率よく除去するという観点から、1Pa以上3000Pa以下であることが好ましく、10Pa以上200Pa以下であることがより好ましい。
プラズマ処理における出力は、樹脂層を効率よく除去するという観点から、10W以上600W以下であることが好ましい。
プラズマ処理における処理時間は、樹脂層を効率よく除去するという観点から、30秒間以上60分間以下であることが好ましい。 From the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer, the flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma treatment is preferably 1 cm 3 / min or more and 1000 cm 3 / min or less, and preferably 10 cm 3 / min or more and 100 cm 3 / min or less. More preferred.
The treatment pressure in the plasma treatment is preferably 1 Pa or more and 3000 Pa or less, more preferably 10 Pa or more and 200 Pa or less, from the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer.
The output in the plasma treatment is preferably 10 W or more and 600 W or less from the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer.
The treatment time in the plasma treatment is preferably from 30 seconds to 60 minutes from the viewpoint of efficiently removing the resin layer.
ダイシング工程においては、図3Eに示すように、ダイシングブレードによりバンプ付ウエハ2をダイシングする。このようにして、バンプ付ウエハ2をバンプ付チップ2aに個片化できる。
ダイシング装置は、特に限定されず、公知のダイシング装置を用いることができる。また、ダイシングの条件についても、特に限定されない。なお、ダイシングブレードの代わりに、レーザーダイシングおよびステルスダイシングなどを用いてもよい。 In the dicing step, as shown in FIG. 3E, the bumpedwafer 2 is diced by a dicing blade. In this way, the bumped wafer 2 can be separated into the bumped chips 2a.
The dicing apparatus is not particularly limited, and a known dicing apparatus can be used. Also, the dicing conditions are not particularly limited. Laser dicing and stealth dicing may be used instead of the dicing blade.
ダイシング装置は、特に限定されず、公知のダイシング装置を用いることができる。また、ダイシングの条件についても、特に限定されない。なお、ダイシングブレードの代わりに、レーザーダイシングおよびステルスダイシングなどを用いてもよい。 In the dicing step, as shown in FIG. 3E, the bumped
The dicing apparatus is not particularly limited, and a known dicing apparatus can be used. Also, the dicing conditions are not particularly limited. Laser dicing and stealth dicing may be used instead of the dicing blade.
ボンディング工程においては、図3Fに示すように、ダイシングにより個片化したバンプ付チップ2aをピックアップし、基材41と電極42とを備える基板4に接着固定する。バンプ付チップ2aのバンプ22は、樹脂層13が除去され、表面が露出されているため、バンプ22と、基板4の電極42とを電気的に接続することができる。
基板4としては、特に限定されないが、リードフレーム、配線基板、並びに、表面に回路が形成されたシリコンウエハおよびシリコンチップなどを用いることができる。基材41の材質としては、特に限定されないが、セラミックおよびプラスチックなどが挙げられる。また、プラスチックとしては、エポキシ、ビスマレイミドトリアジン、およびポリイミドなどが挙げられる。 In the bonding step, as shown in FIG. 3F, the bumpedchip 2 a separated by dicing is picked up and bonded and fixed to the substrate 4 including the base material 41 and the electrode 42. Since the resin layer 13 is removed and the surface of the bump 22 of the chip with bump 2a is exposed, the bump 22 and the electrode 42 of the substrate 4 can be electrically connected.
Although it does not specifically limit as the board |substrate 4, A lead frame, a wiring board, a silicon wafer with a circuit formed on the surface, a silicon chip, etc. can be used. Although it does not specifically limit as a material of the base material 41, A ceramic, a plastics, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the plastic include epoxy, bismaleimide triazine, and polyimide.
基板4としては、特に限定されないが、リードフレーム、配線基板、並びに、表面に回路が形成されたシリコンウエハおよびシリコンチップなどを用いることができる。基材41の材質としては、特に限定されないが、セラミックおよびプラスチックなどが挙げられる。また、プラスチックとしては、エポキシ、ビスマレイミドトリアジン、およびポリイミドなどが挙げられる。 In the bonding step, as shown in FIG. 3F, the bumped
Although it does not specifically limit as the board |
ボンディング工程においては、必要に応じて、加熱処理を施して、接着剤を硬化させてもよい。
加熱処理の条件は、接着剤の種類などに応じて、適宜設定できる。
ボンディング工程においては、必要に応じて、リフロー処理を施して、バンプ付チップ2aのバンプ22を溶融させて、バンプ付チップ2aと基板4とをはんだ接合させてもよい。
リフロー処理の条件は、はんだの種類などに応じて、適宜設定できる。
以上のようにして、半導体装置100を製造することができる。 In the bonding step, heat treatment may be performed as necessary to cure the adhesive.
The conditions for the heat treatment can be set as appropriate according to the type of adhesive and the like.
In the bonding step, if necessary, a reflow process may be performed to melt thebumps 22 of the bumped chip 2a, and the bumped chip 2a and the substrate 4 may be soldered.
The reflow processing conditions can be set as appropriate according to the type of solder and the like.
As described above, thesemiconductor device 100 can be manufactured.
加熱処理の条件は、接着剤の種類などに応じて、適宜設定できる。
ボンディング工程においては、必要に応じて、リフロー処理を施して、バンプ付チップ2aのバンプ22を溶融させて、バンプ付チップ2aと基板4とをはんだ接合させてもよい。
リフロー処理の条件は、はんだの種類などに応じて、適宜設定できる。
以上のようにして、半導体装置100を製造することができる。 In the bonding step, heat treatment may be performed as necessary to cure the adhesive.
The conditions for the heat treatment can be set as appropriate according to the type of adhesive and the like.
In the bonding step, if necessary, a reflow process may be performed to melt the
The reflow processing conditions can be set as appropriate according to the type of solder and the like.
As described above, the
(第一実施形態の作用効果)
本実施形態によれば、次のような作用効果を奏することができる。
(1)樹脂層13に対してプラズマ処理を施すことで、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を除去できる。プラズマ処理は、バンプ形成面2A上の樹脂層の全面に均一に処理ができる。そのため、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を、機械的に除去するよりも、簡便で効率よく除去できる。また、バンプ22の側方から見た断面形状が半円形、半楕円形、円形、長方形または台形である場合でも、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を除去できる。さらに、プラズマ処理においては、バンプ22を削ることなく、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13のみを容易に除去できる。
(2)バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプ22と、基板4の電極42とを電気的に接続することで、表面が露出されたバンプ22により、バンプ付チップ2aおよび基板4の電極同士をはんだ接合で接続できる。このようにして、接続信頼性に優れた半導体装置100が得られる。
(3)バンプ付チップ2aのバンプ形成面2Aに、バンプ付チップ2aと基板4とを接着するための接着剤層(樹脂層13)を設けることができる。
(4)バンプ付ウエハ2に樹脂層13を設け、プラズマ処理をした後に、バンプ付チップ2aに個片化しているので、複数のバンプ付チップ2aにまとめて樹脂層13を設けることができる。 (Operational effects of the first embodiment)
According to this embodiment, the following operational effects can be achieved.
(1) By applying plasma treatment to theresin layer 13, the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 can be removed. The plasma treatment can uniformly treat the entire surface of the resin layer on the bump forming surface 2A. Therefore, the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 can be easily and efficiently removed rather than mechanically removed. Further, even when the cross-sectional shape viewed from the side of the bump 22 is a semicircular shape, a semi-elliptical shape, a circular shape, a rectangular shape or a trapezoidal shape, the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 can be removed. Further, in the plasma treatment, only the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 can be easily removed without removing the bump 22.
(2) Theresin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 is removed, and the bump 22 whose surface is exposed and the electrode 42 of the substrate 4 are electrically connected to each other by the bump 22 whose surface is exposed. The bumped chip 2a and the electrodes of the substrate 4 can be connected by soldering. In this way, the semiconductor device 100 having excellent connection reliability can be obtained.
(3) An adhesive layer (resin layer 13) for bonding the bumpedchip 2a and the substrate 4 can be provided on the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped chip 2a.
(4) Since theresin layer 13 is provided on the wafer 2 with bumps and the plasma treatment is performed, the resin layer 13 is separated into the chips 2a with bumps, so that the resin layer 13 can be provided collectively on the plurality of chips 2a with bumps.
本実施形態によれば、次のような作用効果を奏することができる。
(1)樹脂層13に対してプラズマ処理を施すことで、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を除去できる。プラズマ処理は、バンプ形成面2A上の樹脂層の全面に均一に処理ができる。そのため、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を、機械的に除去するよりも、簡便で効率よく除去できる。また、バンプ22の側方から見た断面形状が半円形、半楕円形、円形、長方形または台形である場合でも、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を除去できる。さらに、プラズマ処理においては、バンプ22を削ることなく、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13のみを容易に除去できる。
(2)バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプ22と、基板4の電極42とを電気的に接続することで、表面が露出されたバンプ22により、バンプ付チップ2aおよび基板4の電極同士をはんだ接合で接続できる。このようにして、接続信頼性に優れた半導体装置100が得られる。
(3)バンプ付チップ2aのバンプ形成面2Aに、バンプ付チップ2aと基板4とを接着するための接着剤層(樹脂層13)を設けることができる。
(4)バンプ付ウエハ2に樹脂層13を設け、プラズマ処理をした後に、バンプ付チップ2aに個片化しているので、複数のバンプ付チップ2aにまとめて樹脂層13を設けることができる。 (Operational effects of the first embodiment)
According to this embodiment, the following operational effects can be achieved.
(1) By applying plasma treatment to the
(2) The
(3) An adhesive layer (resin layer 13) for bonding the bumped
(4) Since the
[第二実施形態]
次に、本発明の第二実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、本実施形態の接着シート1および基板4は、前記第一実施形態における接着シート1および基板4とそれぞれ実質的に同様であるから、その詳細な説明は省略または簡略化する。
図4A~図4Dは、第二実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法を示す説明図である。
前記第一実施形態では、バンプ付ウエハ2に樹脂層13を形成した後に、プラズマ処理を施し、その後、ダイシングによりバンプ付チップ2aに個片化した。これに対し、第二実施形態では、予め個片化されたバンプ付チップ2aに樹脂層13を形成した後に、プラズマ処理を施している。 [Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
In addition, since theadhesive sheet 1 and the board | substrate 4 of this embodiment are respectively substantially the same as the adhesive sheet 1 and the board | substrate 4 in said 1st embodiment, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted or simplified.
4A to 4D are explanatory views showing a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment.
In the first embodiment, after theresin layer 13 is formed on the bumped wafer 2, plasma treatment is performed, and then the chips are separated into the bumped chips 2 a by dicing. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, the plasma treatment is performed after the resin layer 13 is formed on the bumped chip 2a that has been separated into pieces.
次に、本発明の第二実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、本実施形態の接着シート1および基板4は、前記第一実施形態における接着シート1および基板4とそれぞれ実質的に同様であるから、その詳細な説明は省略または簡略化する。
図4A~図4Dは、第二実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法を示す説明図である。
前記第一実施形態では、バンプ付ウエハ2に樹脂層13を形成した後に、プラズマ処理を施し、その後、ダイシングによりバンプ付チップ2aに個片化した。これに対し、第二実施形態では、予め個片化されたバンプ付チップ2aに樹脂層13を形成した後に、プラズマ処理を施している。 [Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
In addition, since the
4A to 4D are explanatory views showing a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment.
In the first embodiment, after the
本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、先ず、複数のバンプ22が形成されているバンプ付チップ2aのバンプ形成面2Aに樹脂層13を形成する。具体的には、図4Aおよび図4Bに示すように、接着シート1の樹脂層13をバンプ付チップ2aのバンプ形成面2Aに貼り合わせる工程(接着シート貼着工程)と、接着シート1の支持体層11および粘着剤層12を、樹脂層13から剥離する工程(支持体剥離工程)と、を備える方法により、複数のバンプ22が形成されているバンプ付チップ2aのバンプ形成面2Aに樹脂層13を形成する。
本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、次に、図4Cに示すように、樹脂層13にプラズマ処理を施して、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を除去する(プラズマ処理工程)。
そして、図4Dに示すように、バンプ付チップ2aをピックアップし、被着体である基板4に接着固定する工程(ボンディング工程)と、を備える方法により、樹脂層13が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプ22と、基板4の電極42とを電気的に接続する。 In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, first, theresin layer 13 is formed on the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped chip 2a on which the plurality of bumps 22 are formed. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a step of bonding the resin layer 13 of the adhesive sheet 1 to the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped chip 2a (adhesive sheet attaching step), and the support of the adhesive sheet 1 The body layer 11 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 are separated from the resin layer 13 by a method (support body peeling step), and the resin is applied to the bump forming surface 2A of the bumped chip 2a on which the plurality of bumps 22 are formed. Layer 13 is formed.
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, next, as shown in FIG. 4C, theresin layer 13 is subjected to plasma treatment to remove the resin layer 13 covering the surface of the bump 22 (plasma treatment). Process).
Then, as shown in FIG. 4D, theresin layer 13 is removed and the surface is exposed by a method including a step (bonding step) of picking up the bumped chip 2a and bonding and fixing it to the substrate 4 as an adherend. The formed bump 22 and the electrode 42 of the substrate 4 are electrically connected.
本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法においては、次に、図4Cに示すように、樹脂層13にプラズマ処理を施して、バンプ22の表面を覆っている樹脂層13を除去する(プラズマ処理工程)。
そして、図4Dに示すように、バンプ付チップ2aをピックアップし、被着体である基板4に接着固定する工程(ボンディング工程)と、を備える方法により、樹脂層13が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプ22と、基板4の電極42とを電気的に接続する。 In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, first, the
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the
Then, as shown in FIG. 4D, the
本実施形態における接着シート貼着工程、支持体剥離工程、プラズマ処理工程およびボンディング工程については、前記第一実施形態における接着シート貼着工程、支持体剥離工程、プラズマ処理工程およびボンディング工程と同様の方法を採用できる。
本実施形態によれば、前記第一実施形態における作用効果(1)~(3)と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 About the adhesive sheet sticking process in this embodiment, a support body peeling process, a plasma processing process, and a bonding process, it is the same as the adhesive sheet sticking process in the said 1st embodiment, a support body peeling process, a plasma processing process, and a bonding process. The method can be adopted.
According to this embodiment, the same operational effects as the operational effects (1) to (3) in the first embodiment can be achieved.
本実施形態によれば、前記第一実施形態における作用効果(1)~(3)と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 About the adhesive sheet sticking process in this embodiment, a support body peeling process, a plasma processing process, and a bonding process, it is the same as the adhesive sheet sticking process in the said 1st embodiment, a support body peeling process, a plasma processing process, and a bonding process. The method can be adopted.
According to this embodiment, the same operational effects as the operational effects (1) to (3) in the first embodiment can be achieved.
[実施形態の変形]
本発明は前述の実施形態に限定されず、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良などは本発明に含まれる。
例えば、前述の実施形態では、樹脂層13は、バンプ付チップ2aと基板4とを接着するための接着剤層として設けられているが、これに限定されない。すなわち、本発明においては、樹脂層を、様々な目的に応じて、設けることができる。例えば、樹脂層13は、バンプ付チップ2aと基板4との接続を補強するためのアンダーフィル層として設けられてもよい。また、樹脂層13は、バンプ付ウエハ2またはバンプ付チップ2aを保護するための保護層として設けられてもよい。なお、このような場合、樹脂層13の材料としては、アンダーフィルまたは保護層の材料として公知の材料を用いることができる。
前述の実施形態では、樹脂層13は、バンプ付チップ2aおよび基板4の両方に接しているが、これに限定されない。例えば、樹脂層13がバンプ付チップ2aを保護するための保護層として設けられる場合には、樹脂層13はバンプ付チップ2aに接していればよく、基板4に接していなくともよい。 [Modification of Embodiment]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, theresin layer 13 is provided as an adhesive layer for bonding the bumped chip 2 a and the substrate 4, but is not limited thereto. That is, in the present invention, the resin layer can be provided according to various purposes. For example, the resin layer 13 may be provided as an underfill layer for reinforcing the connection between the bumped chip 2 a and the substrate 4. The resin layer 13 may be provided as a protective layer for protecting the bumped wafer 2 or the bumped chip 2a. In such a case, as the material for the resin layer 13, a known material can be used as the material for the underfill or protective layer.
In the above-described embodiment, theresin layer 13 is in contact with both the bumped chip 2a and the substrate 4, but is not limited thereto. For example, when the resin layer 13 is provided as a protective layer for protecting the bumped chip 2 a, the resin layer 13 may be in contact with the bumped chip 2 a and may not be in contact with the substrate 4.
本発明は前述の実施形態に限定されず、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良などは本発明に含まれる。
例えば、前述の実施形態では、樹脂層13は、バンプ付チップ2aと基板4とを接着するための接着剤層として設けられているが、これに限定されない。すなわち、本発明においては、樹脂層を、様々な目的に応じて、設けることができる。例えば、樹脂層13は、バンプ付チップ2aと基板4との接続を補強するためのアンダーフィル層として設けられてもよい。また、樹脂層13は、バンプ付ウエハ2またはバンプ付チップ2aを保護するための保護層として設けられてもよい。なお、このような場合、樹脂層13の材料としては、アンダーフィルまたは保護層の材料として公知の材料を用いることができる。
前述の実施形態では、樹脂層13は、バンプ付チップ2aおよび基板4の両方に接しているが、これに限定されない。例えば、樹脂層13がバンプ付チップ2aを保護するための保護層として設けられる場合には、樹脂層13はバンプ付チップ2aに接していればよく、基板4に接していなくともよい。 [Modification of Embodiment]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the
In the above-described embodiment, the
前述の実施形態では、バンプ付部材として、バンプ付ウエハ2またはバンプ付チップ2aを用いているが、これに限定されない。例えば、バンプ付部材は、バンプを有するパッケージ(例えば、BGA(Ball grid array)、CSP(Chip size package)など)であってもよい。
前述の実施形態では、接着シート1を用いて樹脂層13をバンプ形成面2Aに形成し、バンプ22を覆っているが、これに限定されない。例えば、樹脂組成物をバンプ形成面2Aに塗布し硬化させることにより樹脂層13を形成し、バンプ22を覆ってもよい。
前述の実施形態では、支持体層11、粘着剤層12および樹脂層13を備える接着シート1を用いているが、これに限定されない。例えば、接着シート1は、支持体層11および樹脂層13を備える積層シートであってもよい。この場合、支持体剥離工程において、樹脂層13から支持体層11を剥離すればよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the bumpedwafer 2 or the bumped chip 2a is used as the bumped member, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the bumped member may be a package having a bump (for example, a BGA (Ball Grid Array), a CSP (Chip size package), or the like).
In the above-described embodiment, theresin layer 13 is formed on the bump forming surface 2A using the adhesive sheet 1 and covers the bumps 22. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the resin layer 13 may be formed by applying and curing a resin composition on the bump forming surface 2A and covering the bumps 22.
In the above-described embodiment, theadhesive sheet 1 including the support layer 11, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, and the resin layer 13 is used, but is not limited thereto. For example, the adhesive sheet 1 may be a laminated sheet including the support layer 11 and the resin layer 13. In this case, what is necessary is just to peel the support body layer 11 from the resin layer 13 in a support body peeling process.
前述の実施形態では、接着シート1を用いて樹脂層13をバンプ形成面2Aに形成し、バンプ22を覆っているが、これに限定されない。例えば、樹脂組成物をバンプ形成面2Aに塗布し硬化させることにより樹脂層13を形成し、バンプ22を覆ってもよい。
前述の実施形態では、支持体層11、粘着剤層12および樹脂層13を備える接着シート1を用いているが、これに限定されない。例えば、接着シート1は、支持体層11および樹脂層13を備える積層シートであってもよい。この場合、支持体剥離工程において、樹脂層13から支持体層11を剥離すればよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the bumped
In the above-described embodiment, the
In the above-described embodiment, the
以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。
[実施例1]
バンプ付チップ(チップの大きさ:6mm×6mm、チップの厚み:200μm、バンプの種類:ボールバンプ、バンプの高さ:200μm、バンプの直径:250μm、バンプのピッチ:400μm)を準備した。また、下記樹脂組成物からなる樹脂層と、粘着剤層(UV硬化系)と、支持体層とを備える積層シートを準備した。
(樹脂組成物)
アクリル重合体:100質量部
エポキシ樹脂:30質量部
エポキシ樹脂硬化剤:1質量部
積層シートの樹脂層をバンプ付チップのバンプ形成面に貼り合わせた後、積層シート側からUV照射(積算光量:150mJ/cm2)を行い、積層シートの粘着剤層を硬化させた。その後、積層シートの支持体層および粘着剤層を、樹脂層から剥離し、この樹脂層に、熱処理(処理温度:130℃、処理時間:2時間)を施した。このようにして、バンプ付チップのバンプ形成面に樹脂層を形成した。そして、このバンプ付チップの樹脂層に、下記の条件にて、プラズマ処理を施し、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を除去して、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
(プラズマ処理の条件)
処理ガス:アルゴン
処理ガスの流量:40cm3/min
処理圧力:100Pa
出力:250W
処理時間:15分間
パージ:1回
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、下記基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
A:バンプ上の樹脂層を残渣なく完全に除去できた。
B:バンプ上の樹脂層を概ね除去できたが、僅かに残渣が残っている。
C:バンプ上の樹脂層が除去されずに残っている。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[Example 1]
A chip with bumps (chip size: 6 mm × 6 mm, chip thickness: 200 μm, bump type: ball bump, bump height: 200 μm, bump diameter: 250 μm, bump pitch: 400 μm) was prepared. Moreover, the laminated sheet provided with the resin layer which consists of the following resin composition, an adhesive layer (UV hardening type), and a support body layer was prepared.
(Resin composition)
Acrylic polymer: 100 parts by mass Epoxy resin: 30 parts by mass Epoxy resin curing agent: 1 part by mass After the resin layer of the laminated sheet is bonded to the bump forming surface of the chip with bumps, UV irradiation (integrated light amount: 150 mJ / cm 2 ), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the laminated sheet was cured. Thereafter, the support layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the laminated sheet were peeled from the resin layer, and heat treatment (treatment temperature: 130 ° C., treatment time: 2 hours) was performed on the resin layer. In this way, a resin layer was formed on the bump forming surface of the bumped chip. Then, the resin layer of the bumped chip was subjected to plasma treatment under the following conditions, and the resin layer covering the surface of the bump was removed to obtain a resin layer-formed bumped chip.
(Plasma treatment conditions)
Process gas: Argon process gas flow rate: 40 cm 3 / min
Processing pressure: 100Pa
Output: 250W
Treatment time: 15 minutes purge: 1 time The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer forming bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the following criteria. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
A: The resin layer on the bump was completely removed without residue.
B: Although the resin layer on the bump was almost removed, a slight residue remained.
C: The resin layer on the bump remains without being removed.
[実施例1]
バンプ付チップ(チップの大きさ:6mm×6mm、チップの厚み:200μm、バンプの種類:ボールバンプ、バンプの高さ:200μm、バンプの直径:250μm、バンプのピッチ:400μm)を準備した。また、下記樹脂組成物からなる樹脂層と、粘着剤層(UV硬化系)と、支持体層とを備える積層シートを準備した。
(樹脂組成物)
アクリル重合体:100質量部
エポキシ樹脂:30質量部
エポキシ樹脂硬化剤:1質量部
積層シートの樹脂層をバンプ付チップのバンプ形成面に貼り合わせた後、積層シート側からUV照射(積算光量:150mJ/cm2)を行い、積層シートの粘着剤層を硬化させた。その後、積層シートの支持体層および粘着剤層を、樹脂層から剥離し、この樹脂層に、熱処理(処理温度:130℃、処理時間:2時間)を施した。このようにして、バンプ付チップのバンプ形成面に樹脂層を形成した。そして、このバンプ付チップの樹脂層に、下記の条件にて、プラズマ処理を施し、バンプの表面を覆っている樹脂層を除去して、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
(プラズマ処理の条件)
処理ガス:アルゴン
処理ガスの流量:40cm3/min
処理圧力:100Pa
出力:250W
処理時間:15分間
パージ:1回
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、下記基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
A:バンプ上の樹脂層を残渣なく完全に除去できた。
B:バンプ上の樹脂層を概ね除去できたが、僅かに残渣が残っている。
C:バンプ上の樹脂層が除去されずに残っている。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[Example 1]
A chip with bumps (chip size: 6 mm × 6 mm, chip thickness: 200 μm, bump type: ball bump, bump height: 200 μm, bump diameter: 250 μm, bump pitch: 400 μm) was prepared. Moreover, the laminated sheet provided with the resin layer which consists of the following resin composition, an adhesive layer (UV hardening type), and a support body layer was prepared.
(Resin composition)
Acrylic polymer: 100 parts by mass Epoxy resin: 30 parts by mass Epoxy resin curing agent: 1 part by mass After the resin layer of the laminated sheet is bonded to the bump forming surface of the chip with bumps, UV irradiation (integrated light amount: 150 mJ / cm 2 ), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the laminated sheet was cured. Thereafter, the support layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the laminated sheet were peeled from the resin layer, and heat treatment (treatment temperature: 130 ° C., treatment time: 2 hours) was performed on the resin layer. In this way, a resin layer was formed on the bump forming surface of the bumped chip. Then, the resin layer of the bumped chip was subjected to plasma treatment under the following conditions, and the resin layer covering the surface of the bump was removed to obtain a resin layer-formed bumped chip.
(Plasma treatment conditions)
Process gas: Argon process gas flow rate: 40 cm 3 / min
Processing pressure: 100Pa
Output: 250W
Treatment time: 15 minutes purge: 1 time The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer forming bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the following criteria. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
A: The resin layer on the bump was completely removed without residue.
B: Although the resin layer on the bump was almost removed, a slight residue remained.
C: The resin layer on the bump remains without being removed.
[実施例2~7]
表1に示す条件に従い、プラズマ処理における処理ガスの種類および流量を変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、実施例1と同様の基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表1に示す。 [Examples 2 to 7]
According to the conditions shown in Table 1, a chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing were changed.
The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
表1に示す条件に従い、プラズマ処理における処理ガスの種類および流量を変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、実施例1と同様の基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表1に示す。 [Examples 2 to 7]
According to the conditions shown in Table 1, a chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing were changed.
The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例1]
プラズマ処理を施さなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、実施例1と同様の基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表1に示す。 [Comparative Example 1]
A chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the plasma treatment was not performed.
The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
プラズマ処理を施さなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、実施例1と同様の基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表1に示す。 [Comparative Example 1]
A chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the plasma treatment was not performed.
The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
表1に示す結果からも明らかなように、実施例1~7で得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップでは、バンプ上の樹脂を除去できることが確認された。そのため、樹脂層が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプと、基板の電極とを電気的に接続することで、接続信頼性に優れた半導体装置が製造できる。
これに対し、比較例1で得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップでは、バンプ上の樹脂が残っていることが分かった。 As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the resin on the bumps can be removed in the chips with resin layer-formed bumps obtained in Examples 1 to 7. Therefore, a semiconductor device having excellent connection reliability can be manufactured by electrically connecting the bumps whose surfaces are exposed and the electrodes of the substrate are removed from the resin layer.
On the other hand, it was found that the resin on the bumps obtained in Comparative Example 1 remained the resin on the bumps.
これに対し、比較例1で得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップでは、バンプ上の樹脂が残っていることが分かった。 As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the resin on the bumps can be removed in the chips with resin layer-formed bumps obtained in Examples 1 to 7. Therefore, a semiconductor device having excellent connection reliability can be manufactured by electrically connecting the bumps whose surfaces are exposed and the electrodes of the substrate are removed from the resin layer.
On the other hand, it was found that the resin on the bumps obtained in Comparative Example 1 remained the resin on the bumps.
[実施例8]
下記樹脂組成物からなる樹脂層と、粘着剤層(UV硬化系)と、支持体層とを備える積層シートを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
(樹脂組成物)
アクリル重合体:100質量部
エポキシ樹脂:30質量部
シリカフィラー:30質量部
エポキシ樹脂硬化剤:1質量部
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、実施例1と同様の基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。 [Example 8]
A chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a laminated sheet comprising a resin layer comprising the following resin composition, an adhesive layer (UV curing system), and a support layer was used. .
(Resin composition)
Acrylic polymer: 100 parts by mass Epoxy resin: 30 parts by mass Silica filler: 30 parts by mass Epoxy resin curing agent: 1 part by mass The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with the resin layer forming bump was placed on a scanning electron microscope (SEM). According to the same criteria as in Example 1, the removability of the resin layer was evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
下記樹脂組成物からなる樹脂層と、粘着剤層(UV硬化系)と、支持体層とを備える積層シートを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
(樹脂組成物)
アクリル重合体:100質量部
エポキシ樹脂:30質量部
シリカフィラー:30質量部
エポキシ樹脂硬化剤:1質量部
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、実施例1と同様の基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。 [Example 8]
A chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a laminated sheet comprising a resin layer comprising the following resin composition, an adhesive layer (UV curing system), and a support layer was used. .
(Resin composition)
Acrylic polymer: 100 parts by mass Epoxy resin: 30 parts by mass Silica filler: 30 parts by mass Epoxy resin curing agent: 1 part by mass The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with the resin layer forming bump was placed on a scanning electron microscope (SEM). According to the same criteria as in Example 1, the removability of the resin layer was evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
[実施例9~14]
表2に示す条件に従い、プラズマ処理における処理ガスの種類および流量を変更した以外は実施例8と同様にして、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、実施例1と同様の基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。 [Examples 9 to 14]
According to the conditions shown in Table 2, a chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the type and flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing were changed.
The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
表2に示す条件に従い、プラズマ処理における処理ガスの種類および流量を変更した以外は実施例8と同様にして、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、実施例1と同様の基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。 [Examples 9 to 14]
According to the conditions shown in Table 2, a chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the type and flow rate of the processing gas in the plasma processing were changed.
The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
[比較例2]
プラズマ処理を施さなかった以外は実施例8と同様にして、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、実施例1と同様の基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。 [Comparative Example 2]
A chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the plasma treatment was not performed.
The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
プラズマ処理を施さなかった以外は実施例8と同様にして、樹脂層形成バンプ付チップを得た。
得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップのバンプの表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、実施例1と同様の基準に従い、樹脂層の除去性を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。 [Comparative Example 2]
A chip with a resin layer forming bump was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the plasma treatment was not performed.
The surface of the bump of the obtained chip with resin layer-formed bump was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the removability of the resin layer was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
表2に示す結果からも明らかなように、実施例8~14で得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップでは、バンプ上の樹脂を除去できることが確認された。そのため、樹脂層が除去され、表面が露出されたバンプと、基板の電極とを電気的に接続することで、接続信頼性に優れた半導体装置が製造できる。
また、実施例1~7と実施例8~14との結果を比較すると、樹脂層がシリカフィラーを含有しない場合の方が、樹脂層の除去性が優れることが分かった。ただし、樹脂層がシリカフィラーを含有する場合でも、処理ガスとして少なくとも六フッ化硫黄を用いた場合や、処理ガスとして四フッ化メタンおよび酸素を併用した場合には、樹脂層の除去性が優れることが確認された。
これに対し、比較例2で得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップでは、バンプ上の樹脂が残っていることが分かった。 As is clear from the results shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that the resin on the bumps could be removed in the resin layer-formed bumped chips obtained in Examples 8 to 14. Therefore, a semiconductor device having excellent connection reliability can be manufactured by electrically connecting the bumps whose surfaces are exposed and the electrodes of the substrate are removed from the resin layer.
Further, comparing the results of Examples 1 to 7 and Examples 8 to 14, it was found that the resin layer has better removability when the resin layer does not contain silica filler. However, even when the resin layer contains a silica filler, when at least sulfur hexafluoride is used as the processing gas, or when tetrafluoromethane and oxygen are used in combination as the processing gas, the resin layer has excellent removability. It was confirmed.
On the other hand, it was found that the resin on the bump remained in the resin layer-formed bumped chip obtained in Comparative Example 2.
また、実施例1~7と実施例8~14との結果を比較すると、樹脂層がシリカフィラーを含有しない場合の方が、樹脂層の除去性が優れることが分かった。ただし、樹脂層がシリカフィラーを含有する場合でも、処理ガスとして少なくとも六フッ化硫黄を用いた場合や、処理ガスとして四フッ化メタンおよび酸素を併用した場合には、樹脂層の除去性が優れることが確認された。
これに対し、比較例2で得られた樹脂層形成バンプ付チップでは、バンプ上の樹脂が残っていることが分かった。 As is clear from the results shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that the resin on the bumps could be removed in the resin layer-formed bumped chips obtained in Examples 8 to 14. Therefore, a semiconductor device having excellent connection reliability can be manufactured by electrically connecting the bumps whose surfaces are exposed and the electrodes of the substrate are removed from the resin layer.
Further, comparing the results of Examples 1 to 7 and Examples 8 to 14, it was found that the resin layer has better removability when the resin layer does not contain silica filler. However, even when the resin layer contains a silica filler, when at least sulfur hexafluoride is used as the processing gas, or when tetrafluoromethane and oxygen are used in combination as the processing gas, the resin layer has excellent removability. It was confirmed.
On the other hand, it was found that the resin on the bump remained in the resin layer-formed bumped chip obtained in Comparative Example 2.
本発明は、半導体装置の製造方法に利用できる。
The present invention can be used in a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
13…樹脂層、2…バンプ付ウエハ、22…バンプ、2a…バンプ付チップ、4…基板、42…電極、100…半導体装置。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 ... Resin layer, 2 ... Bumped wafer, 22 ... Bump, 2a ... Bumped chip, 4 ... Board | substrate, 42 ... Electrode, 100 ... Semiconductor device.
Claims (5)
- 複数のバンプが形成されているバンプ付部材のバンプ形成面に樹脂層を形成する工程と、
前記樹脂層にプラズマ処理を施して、前記バンプの表面を覆っている前記樹脂層を除去する工程と、を備える
ことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 Forming a resin layer on the bump forming surface of the bumped member on which a plurality of bumps are formed;
Applying a plasma treatment to the resin layer to remove the resin layer covering the surface of the bump. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記樹脂層が除去され、表面が露出された前記バンプと、基板の電極とを電気的に接続する工程を、さらに備える
ことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to claim 1,
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, further comprising a step of electrically connecting the bump from which the resin layer is removed and the surface is exposed to an electrode of a substrate. - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記プラズマ処理における処理ガスが、酸素、アルゴン、三フッ化メタン、四フッ化メタン、および、六フッ化硫黄からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である
ことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2,
A process gas in the plasma process is at least one selected from the group consisting of oxygen, argon, trifluoromethane, tetrafluoromethane, and sulfur hexafluoride. . - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記プラズマ処理における処理ガスの流量が、1cm3/min以上1000cm3/min以下である
ことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of any one of Claims 1-3,
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, wherein a flow rate of a processing gas in the plasma processing is 1 cm 3 / min or more and 1000 cm 3 / min or less. - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記プラズマ処理における処理圧力が、1Pa以上3000Pa以下である
ことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of any one of Claims 1-4,
The process pressure in the said plasma processing is 1 Pa or more and 3000 Pa or less. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device characterized by the above-mentioned.
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TWI697968B (en) | 2020-07-01 |
JP6698647B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
JPWO2016194431A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
TW201715623A (en) | 2017-05-01 |
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