TWI832923B - Semiconductor device manufacturing method - Google Patents
Semiconductor device manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI832923B TWI832923B TW108140901A TW108140901A TWI832923B TW I832923 B TWI832923 B TW I832923B TW 108140901 A TW108140901 A TW 108140901A TW 108140901 A TW108140901 A TW 108140901A TW I832923 B TWI832923 B TW I832923B
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/40—Semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73201—Location after the connecting process on the same surface
- H01L2224/73203—Bump and layer connectors
- H01L2224/73204—Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
- H01L2224/8119—Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting
- H01L2224/81191—Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting wherein the bump connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
- H01L2224/83191—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係一種半導體裝置之製造方法,其特徵為具備:於加以形成有複數的凸塊(22)的附有凸塊構件(2)之凸塊形成面(2A),形成樹脂層(13)的工程,和對於樹脂層(13)照射雷射(LB),而除去被覆凸塊(22)表面之樹脂層(13)之工程者。The present invention is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized by forming a resin layer (13) on a bump forming surface (2A) of a bump member (2) on which a plurality of bumps (22) are formed. The process of irradiating the resin layer (13) with laser (LB) to remove the resin layer (13) covering the surface of the bump (22).
Description
本發明係有關半導體裝置之製造方法。The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.
近年來,伴隨著電子機器之小型化及薄型化,而對於半導體封裝之薄型化及小型化而言之要求亦升高。因此,作為半導體元件之安裝方式,取代於使用金屬導線而連接之以往的打線接合方式,而加以提案有於晶片的電極上形成稱為凸塊之突起電極,藉由凸塊而直接連接基板的電極與晶片之電極之覆晶連接方式的安裝方法。
在如此之覆晶連接方式之安裝方法中,因應各種目的,呈被覆附有凸塊之晶圓及附有凸塊之晶片等之凸塊地,加以設置樹脂層。作為如此之樹脂層,係例如,可舉出:為了接著附有凸塊晶片與基板之接著劑層,為了補強附有凸塊晶片與基板之連接的下填充層,為了保護附有凸塊晶圓或附有凸塊晶片之保護層等。
但對於樹脂層則被覆凸塊之情況,係必須機械性地排除凸塊上的樹脂層,而確保凸塊與基板之電極的電性連接。因此,在附有凸塊晶片與基板之連接信賴性的點而有著問題。另外,對於經由迴焊處理,而連接附有凸塊晶片與基板之情況,來自凸塊之熔融焊錫則由樹脂層所被覆之故,而有無法得到自動對準效果(即使晶片及基板之電極彼此的位置調整精確度不佳而產生偏差,亦在迴焊時自動地加以補正為正常的位置之現象)之問題。
為了解決如此之課題,例如,提案:具備:於加以形成有複數的凸塊的附有凸塊構件之凸塊形成面,形成樹脂層的工程,和對於前述樹脂層施以電漿處理,而除去被覆前述凸塊表面之前述樹脂層之工程之方法(參照文獻1:國際公開第2016/194431號)。
另外,為了解決如上述之課題,例如,亦提案有:具備於加以形成有複數的凸塊的附有凸塊構件之凸塊形成面,形成樹脂層的工程,和經由研削而除去被覆前述凸塊表面之前述樹脂層之工程之方法(參照文獻2:日本特開2017-84903號公報)。
在記載於文獻1之方法中,不僅欲除去之樹脂層之處所,而對於照射面內全域而言加以照射電漿。即,不僅被覆凸塊頭頂部之樹脂層,而對於被覆本來欲保護之部分的樹脂層,亦加以照射電漿。因此,對於本來欲保護之部分亦帶來電漿照射的影響,而有產生劣化及損傷之虞。
另外,記載於文獻2之方法係經由研削而除去樹脂層之方法之故,而切碎機,研磨機,或表面刨機則接觸於被覆凸塊的樹脂層,對於凸塊而言加上有機械性負荷。因此,凸塊的位置產生偏移,以及凸塊產生脫落,而有連接信賴性降低之虞。In recent years, along with the miniaturization and thinning of electronic devices, the requirements for thinning and miniaturization of semiconductor packages have also increased. Therefore, as a method of mounting semiconductor elements, instead of the conventional wire bonding method of connecting using metal wires, a method has been proposed in which protruding electrodes called bumps are formed on the electrodes of the wafer and the substrate is directly connected to the bumps. Installation method of flip-chip connection between electrodes and chip electrodes.
In such a flip-chip connection type mounting method, a resin layer is provided to cover the bumped wafer and bumped wafer, etc. for various purposes. Examples of such a resin layer include an adhesive layer for bonding the bumped wafer and the substrate, an underfill layer for reinforcing the connection between the bumped wafer and the substrate, and an underfill layer for protecting the bumped wafer. Round or protective layer with bump wafer, etc.
However, when the resin layer covers the bumps, the resin layer on the bumps must be mechanically removed to ensure the electrical connection between the bumps and the electrodes of the substrate. Therefore, there is a problem in the reliability of the connection between the bumped chip and the substrate. In addition, when the bumped chip and the substrate are connected through the reflow process, the molten solder from the bump is covered by the resin layer, and the automatic alignment effect cannot be obtained (even if the electrodes of the chip and the substrate are connected) Deviations occur due to poor positional adjustment accuracy, and are automatically corrected to normal positions during reflow).
In order to solve such a problem, for example, it is proposed to include a process of forming a resin layer on a bump forming surface of a bump member with a plurality of bumps, and subjecting the resin layer to plasma treatment, and A method of removing the resin layer covering the bump surface (Reference Document 1: International Publication No. 2016/194431).
In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, for example, it is also proposed to include a process of forming a resin layer on a bump forming surface of a bump-attached member on which a plurality of bumps are formed, and to remove the coating of the bumps by grinding. The method of engineering the aforementioned resin layer on the surface of the block (Reference Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-84903).
In the method described in
因此,本發明之目的係提供:防止附有凸塊構件的本來欲保護之部分的劣化,及損傷,可有效率地製造對於連接信賴性優越之半導體裝置的半導體裝置之製造方法者。 有關本發明之一形態的半導體裝置之製造方法,係具備:於加以形成有複數的凸塊的附有凸塊構件之凸塊形成面,形成樹脂層的工程,和對於前述樹脂層照射雷射,而除去被覆前述凸塊表面之前述樹脂層之工程者。 如根據此構成,可於附有凸塊構件之凸塊形成面,因應各種目的而設置樹脂層者。作為此樹脂層,係例如,可舉出為了接著附有凸塊晶片與基板之接著劑層,為了補強附有凸塊晶片與基板之連接的下填充層,為了保護附有凸塊晶圓或附有凸塊晶片之保護層等。 並且,經由雷射照射之時,可以簡便,有效率地除去被覆凸塊之表面的樹脂層者。雷射照射法係可容易控制照射位置,而樹脂層之中,選擇性地照射雷射於必須除去之處之故,可防止附有凸塊構件之本來欲保護的部分之劣化,及損傷者。 另外,如根據雷射照射法,未有如研削法,切碎機,研磨機,或表面刨機則接觸於被覆凸塊的樹脂層之故,可防止凸塊的位置偏移,及脫落者。 並且,由電性地連接加以除去被覆凸塊表面之樹脂層,而加以露出表面的凸塊,和基板的電極者,可效率佳地製造對於連接信賴性優越之半導體裝置。 在有關本發明之一形態的半導體裝置之製造方法中,更具備:於前述凸塊形成面的相反側的面,貼合切晶帶之工程者為佳。 如根據此構成,附有凸塊構件則加以貼著於切晶帶之故,可在雷射照射時抑制凸塊的位置偏移。因此,加以抑制對於被覆凸塊之樹脂層而言之雷射的焦點之位置偏移,可更確實地除去樹脂層。 在有關本發明之一形態的半導體裝置之製造方法中,係更具備:電性連接加以除去前述樹脂層,而加以露出表面的前述凸塊,和基板的電極之工程者為佳。 如根據此構成,由電性地連接加以除去被覆凸塊表面之樹脂層,而加以露出表面的凸塊,和基板的電極者,可得到於連接信賴性優越之半導體裝置。 在有關本發明之一形態的半導體裝置之製造方法中,除去前述樹脂層之工程係為經由前述雷射而除去被覆前述凸塊之頭頂部的前述樹脂層之工程者為佳。 如根據此構成,因除去凸塊之頭頂部的樹脂層之故,凸塊頭頂部則露出,更可使基板之電極與凸塊的頭頂部之電性連接的連接信賴性提升者。 在有關本發明之一形態的半導體裝置之製造方法中,前述雷射係為Yb雷射、YVO雷射、YAG雷射、或CO2 雷射者為佳。 如根據此構成,因將Yb雷射、YVO雷射、YAG雷射、或CO2 雷射照射於樹脂層之故,可有效率佳地除去樹脂層者。 在有關本發明之一形態的半導體裝置之製造方法中,作為前述雷射之照射條件,輸出為1W以上2W以下,頻率為10kHz以上100kHz以下,掃描速度為50mm/s以上4000mm/s以下者為佳。 如根據此構成,作為雷射之照射條件的輸出,頻率及掃描速度為特定的範圍內之故,而可有效率地除去樹脂層。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that can efficiently manufacture a semiconductor device with excellent connection reliability by preventing deterioration and damage of the portion with the bump member that is originally intended to be protected. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an aspect of the present invention includes the steps of forming a resin layer on a bump forming surface of a bump member with a plurality of bumps, and irradiating the resin layer with laser light. , and remove the process of covering the aforementioned resin layer on the surface of the aforementioned bump. According to this structure, a resin layer can be provided for various purposes on the bump forming surface with the bump member. Examples of the resin layer include an adhesive layer for bonding the bumped wafer and the substrate, an underfill layer for reinforcing the connection between the bumped wafer and the substrate, and a protective layer for protecting the bumped wafer. Attached with bump chip protective layer, etc. Furthermore, the resin layer covering the surface of the bump can be easily and efficiently removed by laser irradiation. The laser irradiation method makes it easy to control the irradiation position, and by selectively irradiating the laser to the parts that must be removed in the resin layer, it can prevent the parts with the bump members that are originally intended to be protected from deterioration and damage. . In addition, if the laser irradiation method is used instead of the grinding method, a chopper, a grinder, or a surface planer comes into contact with the resin layer covering the bumps, thereby preventing the bumps from shifting and falling off. Furthermore, by electrically connecting the electrodes of the bumps and the substrate by removing the resin layer covering the bump surface and exposing the surface, a semiconductor device with excellent connection reliability can be efficiently manufactured. In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the method further includes a process of bonding the dicing tape on a surface opposite to the bump formation surface. According to this configuration, the bump-attached member is in contact with the dicing tape, thereby suppressing positional deviation of the bump during laser irradiation. Therefore, by suppressing the positional shift of the focus of the laser with respect to the resin layer covering the bumps, the resin layer can be removed more reliably. In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the method further includes a process of electrically connecting the bumps and the electrodes of the substrate by removing the resin layer and exposing the surface. According to this structure, a semiconductor device with excellent connection reliability can be obtained by electrically connecting the bumps and the electrodes of the substrate by removing the resin layer covering the bump surface and exposing the surface. In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the step of removing the resin layer is a step of removing the resin layer covering the top portion of the bump by using the laser. According to this structure, since the resin layer on the top of the bump head is removed, the top of the bump head is exposed, and the connection reliability of the electrical connection between the electrode of the substrate and the top of the bump head can be improved. In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one aspect of the present invention, the laser is preferably a Yb laser, a YVO laser, a YAG laser, or a CO 2 laser. With this configuration, the resin layer can be efficiently removed by irradiating the resin layer with Yb laser, YVO laser, YAG laser, or CO 2 laser. In the manufacturing method of a semiconductor device according to one aspect of the present invention, as the laser irradiation conditions, the output is 1 W or more and 2 W or less, the frequency is 10 kHz or more and 100 kHz or less, and the scanning speed is 50 mm/s or more and 4000 mm/s or less. good. According to this configuration, since the output, frequency and scanning speed of the laser irradiation conditions are within a specific range, the resin layer can be removed efficiently.
[第一實施形態]
以下,對於本發明將實施形態舉例,依據圖面加以說明。本發明係未加以限定於實施形態的內容。然而,在圖面中,為了容易進行說明,而有擴大或縮小而圖示之部分。
首先,對於使用於本實施形態之接著薄片及附有凸塊晶圓加以說明。
(接著薄片)
對於圖1係記載有使用於本實施形態之接著薄片1。
使用於本實施形態之接著薄片1係具備:支持體層11,和黏著劑層12,和含有接著劑之樹脂層13。然而,樹脂層13之表面係至加以貼著於晶圓之間,經由剝離薄膜等而加以保護亦可。
作為支持體層11係可作為接著薄片之支持體而使用公知的支持體,例如,可使用塑料薄膜等者。如此之支持體層11係在加工被著體之間,支持被著體。
作為塑料薄膜係例如,可舉出:聚乙烯薄膜,聚丙烯薄膜,聚丁烯薄膜,聚丁二烯橡膠薄膜,聚甲基戊烯薄膜,聚氯乙烯薄膜,氯乙烯共聚物薄膜,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜,聚萘二酸乙二醇酯薄膜,聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜,聚氨酯薄膜,乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜,離子聚合物樹脂薄膜,乙烯・(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物薄膜,乙烯・(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物薄膜,聚苯乙烯薄膜,聚碳酸酯薄膜,聚醯亞胺薄膜,及氟樹脂薄膜等。此等薄膜係亦可為單層薄膜,而亦可為層積薄膜。另外,對於層積薄膜之情況,係層積1種的薄膜亦可,而亦可層積2種類上的薄膜。
黏著劑層12係作為接著薄片之黏著劑而可使用公知的黏著劑而形成者。經由如此之黏著劑層12,而加工被著體之間係堅固地固定支持體層11與樹脂層13之間,之後,使樹脂層13固著殘存於被著體而自支持體層11剝離者則成為容易。然而,於黏著劑層12,由照射紫外線等之能量線者而使其硬化,作為與樹脂層13之剝離呈成為容易亦可。
作為黏著劑層,係例如,可舉出:丙烯酸系黏著劑,橡膠系黏著劑,聚矽氧系黏著劑及胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑等。
樹脂層13係作為接著薄片之黏著劑而可使用公知的黏著劑而形成者。經由含有如此之接著劑之樹脂層13之時,可接著後述之附有凸塊晶片2a與基板4者。
作為接著劑係例如,可舉出含有環氧樹脂等之熱硬化性樹脂,和熱硬化劑的接著劑。另外,接著劑係從調整硬化物的熱膨脹係數之觀點,更含有無機充填材亦可。作為無機充填材,係可舉出:二氧化矽,氧化鋁,滑石,碳酸鈣,鈦白,赭色赤鐵礦,碳化矽,及碳化硼等。此等無機充填材係亦可單獨使用,或併用2種以上。
(附有凸塊晶圓)
對於圖2係記載使用於本實施形態之附有凸塊晶圓2(附有凸塊構件)。
使用於本實施形態之附有凸塊晶圓2係具備:半導體晶圓21,和凸塊22。然而,凸塊22係加以形成於有半導體晶圓21之電路側。本實施形態之附有凸塊晶圓2係具備:複數的凸塊22。
附有凸塊晶圓2係具有:形成有複數的凸塊22之凸塊形成面2A,和未形成有凸塊22之背面2B。
作為半導體晶圓21係可使用公知的半導體晶圓者,例如,可使用矽晶圓等。
半導體晶圓21之厚度係通常,10μm以上1000μm以下,而理想為50μm以上750μm以下。
凸塊22之材料係可使用公知之導電性材料者。作為凸塊22之材料係例如,可舉出:選自銅,銀,金,鋁,及焊錫合金所成的群之任一材料。作為焊錫合金係可使用公知的焊錫材料者,例如,可使用含有錫,銀及銅之無鉛銲錫者。
凸塊22之高度係通常,5μm以上1000μm以下,而理想為50μm以上500μm以下。
自凸塊22側而視之剖面形狀係並無特別加以限定,但亦可為半圓形,半橢圓形,圓形,長方形或台形等。
作為凸塊22的種類係並無特別加以限定,但可舉出焊球凸塊,蕈狀凸塊,柱狀凸塊,椎狀凸塊,圓柱凸塊,點狀凸塊,方體凸塊及等柱狀凸塊等。此等凸塊係亦可單獨使用1種,或併用2種以上。
(半導體裝置之製造方法)
接著,對於有關本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法加以說明。
圖3A~圖3C及圖4A~圖4C係顯示有關本發明之第一實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。
在有關本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法中,首先,於形成有複數的凸塊22之附有凸塊晶圓2之凸塊形成面2A,形成樹脂層13。具體而言,如圖3A,圖3B,及圖3C所示地,經由具備:將接著薄片1之樹脂層13貼合於附有凸塊晶圓2之凸塊形成面2A的工程(接著薄片貼著工程),和將切晶帶3貼合於附有凸塊晶圓2之背面2B的工程(切晶帶貼著工程),和將接著薄片1之支持體層11及黏著劑層12,自樹脂層13剝離的工程(支持體剝離工程)之方法之時,於形成有複數的凸塊22之附有凸塊晶圓2之凸塊形成面2A,形成樹脂層13。
在有關本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法中,接著,如圖4A所示,於被覆凸塊22之表面的樹脂層13照射雷射,除去樹脂層13(樹脂除去工程)。然而,在本實施形態中,與樹脂層13同時除去凸塊22之一部分,但僅除去樹脂層13亦可。
並且,如圖4B及圖4C所示,經由具備:經由切割刀而切割附有凸塊晶圓2之工程(切割工程),和拾取經由切割而個片化之附有凸塊晶片2a,接著固定於作為被著體之基板4之工程(接合工程)之方法,電性連接加以除去樹脂層13,而露出有表面之凸塊22,和基板4之電極42。
以下,對於接著薄片貼著工程,切晶帶貼著工程,支持體剝離工程,樹脂除去工程,切割工程,及接合工程,更詳細地加以說明。
(接著薄片貼著工程)
在接著薄片貼著工程中,如圖3A所示,將接著薄片1之樹脂層13,貼合於附有凸塊晶圓2的凸塊之所形成的面(凸塊形成面2A)。接著薄片1之貼著後,凸塊22係經由樹脂層13而加以被覆。
在此,作為貼著方法係可採用公知的方法,並無特別加以限定,但經由壓著之方法為佳。壓著係通常,經由壓著滾輪等而按壓接著薄片1同時加以進行。壓著的條件係無特別加以限定,但壓著溫度係40℃以上120℃以下者為佳。滾軸壓力係0.1MPa以上20MPa以下者為佳。壓著速度係1mm/sec以上20mm/sec以下者為佳。
另外,接著薄片1之樹脂層13之厚度係作為較凸塊22之高度尺寸為小者為佳,而凸塊22之高度尺寸之0.8倍以下者為更佳,而凸塊22之高度尺寸之0.1倍以上0.7倍以下者則特別理想。樹脂層13之厚度則如為前述上限以下時,可將被覆凸塊22表面之樹脂層13,作為更薄者,而可以後述之樹脂除去工程容易地除去。
(切晶帶貼著工程)
在切晶帶貼著工程中,如圖3B所示,將切晶帶3,貼合於附有凸塊晶圓2之凸塊22之未形成的面(背面2B)。
在此,作為貼著方法係可採用公知的方法,並無特別加以限定,但經由壓著之方法為佳。壓著係通常,經由壓著滾輪等而按壓切晶帶3同時而加以進行。壓著條件係無特別加以限定,而可作適宜設定。另外,對於切晶帶3,亦可使用公知的切晶帶。
(支持體剝離工程)
在支持體剝離工程中,如圖3C所示,將接著薄片1之支持體層11及黏著劑層12,自樹脂層13剝離。經由此支持體剝離工程,可得到形成有樹脂層13於凸塊形成面2A之附有凸塊晶圓2者。另外,樹脂層13係成隨著凸塊22之形狀地加以形成者為佳。如作為如此,可減少以後述之樹脂除去工程而除去之樹脂層13,而可提升作業效率。
對於黏著劑層12為具有紫外線硬化性的情況,係因應必要而自支持體層11側照射紫外線。經由此,黏著劑層12則硬化,黏著劑層12與樹脂層13之界面的接著力則下降,而成為容易自樹脂層13剝離黏著劑層12。
(樹脂除去工程)
在樹脂除去工程中,係如圖4A所示地,朝向被覆凸塊22之表面的樹脂層13而照射雷射LB,除去樹脂層13。
樹脂層13係可因應其目的而除去。例如,如為露出有表面之凸塊22,和基板4之電極42的電性連接為目的時,如作為可電性連接之程度而除去樹脂層13即可。具體而言,從連接信賴性與樹脂層13之機能的確保的平衡觀點,可調整樹脂層13之除去量。
隨之,雷射LB係未照射於樹脂層13之全體亦可。如前述,如為凸塊22,和基板4之電極42的電性連接為目的時,如於被覆凸塊22之表面的樹脂層13之一部分(例如,凸塊22之前端部分(頭頂部)),選擇性地照射雷射LB,除去被覆頭頂部之樹脂層13即可。如此,如經由雷射照射而除去被覆凸塊22之頭頂部的樹脂層13時,露出有凸塊22之表面。
另外,在樹脂除去工程中,因可選擇性地照射雷射LB於欲除去之樹脂層13的範圍,而於附有凸塊構件的本來欲保護之部分,未照射雷射LB亦可之故,可防止附有凸塊構件的本來欲保護之部分的劣化,及損傷。作為附有凸塊構件的本來欲保護之部分係例如,可舉出:凸塊22之根本部分,凸塊形成面2A,及半導體晶圓21之背面2B。
另外,對於經由研削法而除去樹脂層13之情況,係切碎機,研磨機,或表面刨機等則接觸於被覆凸塊22的樹脂層13之故,對於凸塊22加上有機械性負荷,但在本實施形態的樹脂除去工程中,未有加上如此之機械性負荷於凸塊22,而可除去樹脂層13。
在樹脂除去工程中係如圖4A所示,呈與凸塊22對向地配置雷射照射裝置50。於欲除去被覆凸塊22之樹脂層13之部分,掃描雷射LB同時,進行照射。如對於一個凸塊22,樹脂層13之除去結束時,移動雷射照射裝置50,對於另外的凸塊22,亦同樣地除去樹脂層13。如此作為,由對於各凸塊22反覆進行樹脂層13之除去者,可選擇性地除去被覆附有凸塊晶圓2所具備之複數的凸塊22之樹脂層13的一部分(例如,被覆凸塊22之頭頂部的樹脂層13)。
在本實施形態,在樹脂除去工程中,不僅被覆凸塊22之頭頂部的樹脂層13,而亦對於使其露出之頭頂部,照射雷射LB,如圖4A所示地,除去凸塊22之前端部分。如此,由將凸塊22之一部分(例如,前端部分),經由雷射LB而除去者,可將複數之凸塊22的高度調整為任意的高度。另外,可將複數之凸塊22的高度作為均一的高度者。更且,加以研削凸塊22之一部分之故,可確實地使凸塊22之表面露出,另外,可加大自樹脂層13露出之凸塊22的表面積。
在樹脂除去工程中,使用雷射照射裝置50而照射雷射LB。
雷射照射裝置50係如可照射可除去樹脂層13的雷射,未特別加以限定。另外,對於不僅樹脂層13,而亦除去凸塊22之一部分的情況,係如為照射可除去兩者之雷射的雷射照射裝置,未特別加以限定。例如,作為雷射照射裝置50,亦可使用雷射雕刻用之雷射照射裝置。雷射LB係例如,Yb雷射、YVO雷射、YAG雷射、或CO2
雷射為佳。雷射之振盪形式係未限定於記載於本說明書之形式。
作為雷射LB之照射條件係如為可將樹脂層13(更且因應必要而將凸塊22)除去之條件,未特別加以限定。雷射之輸出係例如為1W以上2W以下者為佳。雷射之頻率係例如為10kHz以上100kHz以下者為佳。雷射的掃描速度係例如為50mm/s以上4000mm/s以下者為佳。
然而,在樹脂除去工程中,並非雷射照射面呈成為平滑地除去樹脂層13,而雷射照射面呈具有凹凸地除去樹脂層13者為佳。例如,在樹脂除去工程中,如圖4A所示地,於凸塊22及樹脂層13所成之平面,殘留有凹凸者為佳。如此,如殘留有凹凸時,在後述之接合工程中,對於在將附有凸塊晶片2a連接於基板4之電極42上時,經由該凹凸的凹部而形成間隙於附有凸塊晶片2a與基板4之電極42之間。於此間隙有著凸塊22或樹脂層13移動的空間之故,可籠罩凸塊22同時進行連接。因此,在本實施形態中,與接合凸塊22及樹脂層13所成之平面為平滑之附有凸塊晶片2a的情況作比較,可提高連接信賴性者。
(切割工程)
在切割工程中,如圖4B所示,經由切割刀而切割附有凸塊晶圓2。由如此作為,可將附有凸塊晶圓2個片化為附有凸塊晶片2a。
切割裝置係無特別加以限定,而可使用公知的切割裝置者。另外,對於切割條件,亦無特別加以限定。然而,取代使用切割刀之切割法,而使用雷射切割法,及隱形切割法等亦可。
(接合工程)
在接合工程中,如圖4C所示,拾取經由切割而個片化之附有凸塊晶片2a,接著固定於具備基材41與電極42之基板4。附有凸塊晶片2a之凸塊22係加以除去樹脂層13,而露出表面之故,可電性連接凸塊22,和基板4之電極42者。
作為基板4係無特別加以限定,但可使用引線架,配線基板,以及形成有電路於表面之矽晶圓及矽晶片等。作為基材41之材質係無特別加以限定,但可舉出陶瓷及塑料等。另外,作為塑料係可舉出環氧,雙馬來酸酐縮亞胺三嗪,及聚醯亞胺等。
在接合工程中係亦可因應必要而施以加熱處理,使樹脂層13之接著劑硬化。
加熱處理的條件係可因應接著劑之種類等而作適宜設定。
在接合工程中係亦可因應必要而施以迴焊處理,使附有凸塊晶片2a的凸塊22熔融,而使附有凸塊晶片2a與基板4焊錫接合。
迴焊處理的條件係可因應焊錫之種類等而作適宜設定。
由如以上作為,可製造半導體裝置100者。
(第一實施形態之作用效果)
如根據本實施形態,可得到如以下的作用效果者。
(1)經由雷射照射之時,可以簡便,有效率地除去被覆凸塊22之表面的樹脂層13者。另外,自凸塊22之側方而視之剖面形狀則即使為半圓形,半橢圓形,圓形,長方形或台形之情況,亦可除去被覆凸塊22表面之樹脂層13。
(2)如根據雷射照射法,可容易控制雷射LB之照射位置,而樹脂層13之中,可選擇性地照射雷射LB於必須除去之處之故,可防止附有凸塊晶圓2之本來欲保護的部分之劣化,及損傷者。
(3)如根據雷射照射法,如研削法,切碎機,研磨機,或表面刨機則接觸於被覆凸塊22的樹脂層13之故,可防止凸塊22的位置偏移,及凸塊22之脫落者。
(4)由電性地連接加以除去被覆凸塊22表面之樹脂層13,而加以露出表面的凸塊22,和基板4的電極42者,可得到對於連接信賴性優越之半導體裝置100。
(5)更且,經由不僅被覆凸塊22之頭頂部的樹脂層13,而亦對於使其露出之頭頂部,照射雷射LB而除去凸塊22之前端部分之時,亦可以任意的均一高度而將凸塊22之高度作為一致者。如以任意的均一高度而將凸塊22之高度作為一致時,亦可防止經由凸塊22之高度或其不均而產生的連接不良。由如此作為,可得到對於連接信賴性優越之半導體裝置。
(6)在樹脂除去工程中,在將附有凸塊晶圓2貼著於切晶帶3之狀態,加以照射雷射LB於凸塊22之故,可抑制在雷射LB之照射時凸塊22之位置產生偏移者。其結果,加以抑制對於被覆凸塊22之樹脂層13而言之雷射LB的焦點之位置偏移,可更確實地除去樹脂層13。
(7)於凸塊晶片2a之凸塊形成面2A,可設置為了接著附有凸塊晶片2a與基板4之接著劑層(樹脂層13)者。
(8)因設置樹脂層13於附有凸塊晶圓2,除去被覆凸塊22之表面的樹脂層13之後,再個片化為附有凸塊晶片2a之故,可彙整設置樹脂層13於複數之附有凸塊晶片2a者。
[第二實施形態]
以下,依據圖面而加以說明本發明之第二實施形態。
然而,本實施形態之接著薄片1及基板4係自與在前述第一實施形態之接著薄片1及基板4各實質上同樣之情況,其詳細說明係省略或簡略化。
圖5A,圖5B,圖5C及圖5D係顯示有關第二實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。
在前述第一實施形態中,在形成樹脂層13於附有凸塊晶圓2之後,進行雷射照射而除去樹脂層13,之後,經由切割而個片化為附有凸塊晶片2a。對此,在第二實施形態中,在於預先加以個片化之附有凸塊晶片2a,形成樹脂層13之後,照射雷射LB於樹脂層13。
在有關本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法中,首先,於形成有複數的凸塊22之附有凸塊晶片2a之凸塊形成面2A,形成樹脂13層。具體而言,如圖5A及圖5B所示地,經由具備:將接著薄片1之樹脂層13貼合於附有凸塊晶片2a之凸塊形成面2A的工程(接著薄片貼著工程),和將接著薄片1之支持體層11及黏著劑層12,自樹脂層13剝離的工程(支持體剝離工程)之方法之時,於形成有複數的凸塊22之附有凸塊晶片2a之凸塊形成面2A,形成樹脂層13。
在有關本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法中,接著,如圖5C所示,於樹脂層13照射雷射LB,除去被覆凸塊22表面之樹脂層13(樹脂除去工程)。並且,如圖5D所示,拾取附有凸塊晶片2a,接著固定於為被著體之基板4(接合工程)。經由具備樹脂除去工程與接合工程之方法,電性連接加以除去樹脂層13,露出有表面的凸塊22,和基板4之電極42。
對於在本實施形態之接著薄片貼著工程,支持體剝離工程,樹脂除去工程及接合工程,係可採用與在前述第一實施形態之接著薄片貼著工程,支持體剝離工程,電漿處理工程及接合工程同樣的方法。
如根據本實施形態,可得到與在前述第一實施形態之作用效果(1)~(7)同樣的作用效果者。
[實施形態之變形]
本發明係未加以限定於前述之實施形態,而在可達成本發明之目的之範圍的變形,改良等係含於本發明。
例如,在前述之實施形態中,舉例說明過在樹脂除去工程中,與樹脂層13同時,經由雷射照射而除去凸塊22之一部分的形態,但本發明係未限定於如此之形態。即,在本發明之另外的形態中,在樹脂除去工程中,經由雷射照射而僅除去樹脂層13亦可。
在前述的實施形態中,樹脂層13係作為為了接著附有凸塊晶片2a與基板4之接著劑層而加以設置,但並不限定於此。即,在本發明中,可將樹脂層,因應各種目的而設置者。例如,樹脂層13係亦可作為為了補強附有凸塊晶片2a與基板4之連接的下填充材層而加以設置。另外,樹脂層13係亦可作為為了保護附有凸塊晶圓2或附有凸塊晶片2a之保護層而加以設置。然而,如此情況,作為樹脂層13之材料,係作為下填充材或保護層之材料而可使用公知的材料者。
在前述的實施形態中,樹脂層13係接觸於附有凸塊晶片2a,及基板4之雙方,但並不限定於此。例如,對於樹脂層13則作為為了保護附有凸塊晶片2a之保護層而加以設置之情況,樹脂層13係如接觸於附有凸塊晶片2a即可,而未接觸於基板4亦可。
在前述的實施形態中,作為附有凸塊構件,使用附有凸塊晶圓2,但並不限定於此。例如,附有凸塊構件係為具有凸塊之封裝(例如,BGA(Ball grid array)、CSP(Chip size package)等)亦可。
在前述的實施形態,使用接著薄片1而將樹脂層13形成於凸塊形成面2A,而被覆凸塊22,但並不限定於此。例如,經由使樹脂組成物,塗佈於凸塊形成面2A而加以硬化之時,形成樹脂層13,被覆凸塊22亦可。
在前述的實施形態中,使用具備支持體層11,黏著劑層12及樹脂層13之接著薄片1,但並不限定於此。例如,接著薄片1係具備支持體層11及樹脂層13,未具備黏著劑層12之接著薄片亦可。此情況,在支持體剝離工程中,如自樹脂層13剝離支持體層11即可。
在前述第二實施形態之樹脂除去工程中,在固定於為了固定附有凸塊晶片2a之固定構件(例如,吸附台,黏著薄片等)之狀態,照射雷射LB於樹脂層13亦可。在除去樹脂層13之後,自固定構件拾取附有凸塊晶片2a,而實施接合工程亦可。
實施例
以下,舉出實施例而更詳細地說明本發明。本發明係對於此等實施例,未有任何限定。
[保護膜形成用薄片]
如以下方式而製作作為樹脂層之保護膜形成用薄片。
首先,以下述調配比(固體含量換算)而混合下述(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、及(e)成分,得到混合物。經由丁酮而稀釋此混合物,調製固體含量濃度為55質量%之保護膜形成薄膜用塗布劑。塗布此保護膜形成薄膜用塗布劑,再進行乾燥,得到厚度為30μm之保護膜形成用薄片。
(a)黏合劑聚合物(聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂)
調配比:9.9質量%
(b)環氧樹脂
調配比:62.8質量%
(c)苯酚樹脂
調配比:18.1質量%
(d)硬化促進劑(咪唑系化合物)
調配比:0.2質量%
(e)二氧化矽填充劑
調配比:9質量%
[貼附保護膜之附有凸塊晶片的製作]
貼附保護膜之附有凸塊晶片(貼附保護膜之附有凸塊晶片)係如以下而製作。
使作為具備黏著劑層之支持體層的貼附膠帶,和作為樹脂層之保護膜形成用薄片(厚度:30μm)層積,而製作接著薄片。作為貼附膠帶,使用LINTEC股份有限公司製之E-8510HR(製品名)。
將此接著薄片,以下述之貼附條件,貼附於作為附有凸塊構件之下述附有凸塊晶片。
・貼附條件
裝置:滾軸式貼合機
(LINTEC股份有限公司製、製品名:RAD-3510F/12)
溫度:90℃
壓力:0.5MPa
速度:2mm/sec
・附有凸塊晶片
凸塊的種類:球形凸塊
凸塊高度:200μm
凸塊口徑:250μm
凸塊間距:600μm
貼附接著薄片於附有凸塊晶片之後,使用LINTEC股份有限公司製之RAD-2700(製品名),自接著薄片側,照射UV,僅剝離貼附膠帶,得到貼附保護膜形成用薄片之附有凸塊晶片。之後,以130℃、0.5MPa、2小時之條件而處理貼附保護膜形成用薄片之附有凸塊晶片,得到貼附保護膜之附有凸塊晶片。
[實施例1]
於貼附保護膜之附有凸塊晶片的凸塊頭頂部,使用以下的裝置,由下記條件而照射雷射,除去凸塊頭頂部的保護膜(相當於樹脂層)。
・雷射照射的條件
裝置:雷射標示器
(股份有限公司EO Technics製、製品名:EO-CSM
CSM 3002 FC)
雷射種類:YVO4
輸出:1.27W
頻率:20000Hz
掃描速度:200mm/s
以掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)而觀察貼附雷射照射後之保護膜的附有凸塊晶片的凸塊表面,依照下述基準而評估保護膜之除去性。將所得到之結果,示於表1。
A:加以除去被覆凸塊頭頂部之保護膜,可確認到頭頂部的露出。
B:未除去被覆凸塊頭頂部之保護膜而殘留著。
C:不僅被覆凸塊頭頂部之保護膜,而亦除去本來欲保護之部分的保護膜。
D:晶片上的凸塊之位置產生偏移,以及脫落。
[實施例2及3]
依照表1所示之條件,變更雷射照射之條件以外係與實施例1同樣作為,除去凸塊頭頂部之保護膜。
以掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)而觀察貼附雷射照射後之保護膜的附有凸塊晶片的凸塊表面,依照與實施例1同樣之基準而評估保護膜之除去性。將所得到之結果,示於表1。
[比較例1]
除未施以雷射照射以外,係實施例1同樣作為,而得到貼附保護膜之附有凸塊晶片。
以掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)而觀察貼附保護膜的附有凸塊晶片的凸塊表面,依照與實施例1同樣之基準而評估保護膜之除去性。將所得到之結果,示於表1。
[比較例2]
除未施以雷射照射,而由下記條件,進行電漿照射以外,係與實施例1同樣作為,而得到貼附保護膜之附有凸塊晶片。
以掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)而觀察貼附電漿照射後之保護膜的附有凸塊晶片的凸塊表面,依照與實施例1同樣之基準而評估保護膜之除去性。將所得到之結果,示於表1。
・電漿照射之條件
處理氣體:SF6
處理氣體的流量:40cm3
/min
處理壓力:100Pa
輸出:250W
處理時間:15分鐘
沖淨:1次
[比較例3]
除未施以雷射照射,而將貼附保護膜之附有凸塊晶片,由兩面膠帶固定於治具,由下記條件,經由研磨研削而除去被覆凸塊之保護膜以外,係與實施例1同樣作為,而得到貼附保護膜之附有凸塊晶片。
以掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)而觀察貼附研磨研削後之保護膜的附有凸塊晶片的凸塊表面,依照與實施例1同樣之基準而評估保護膜之除去性。將所得到之結果,示於表1。
・研磨研削之條件
裝置:REFINETEC股份有限公司製,Refine polisher HV
研磨紙:#120(REFINETEC股份有限公司製 耐水研磨紙)
旋轉數:200rpm
加重:2N
如根據實施例1~3,防止作為附有凸塊構件之附有凸塊晶片的本來欲保護之部分的劣化,及損傷,可選擇性地除去凸塊頭頂部之保護膜。更且,如根據實施例1~3,未發生有晶片上之凸塊的位置偏移,及脫落。因此,經由實施例1~3之方法,由電性地連接加以除去樹脂層,而加以露出表面的凸塊,和基板的電極者,可製造對於連接信賴性優越之半導體裝置。
有關比較例1係無法除去保護膜。
有關比較例2係不僅被覆凸塊頭頂部之保護膜,而亦除去本來欲保護之部分的保護膜。
有關比較例3係經由研磨機之機械性負荷則加上於凸塊之故,凸塊則自晶片脫落。[First Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments. However, in the drawings, some parts are shown enlarged or reduced for ease of explanation. First, the adhesive sheet and the bumped wafer used in this embodiment will be described. (Adhesive sheet) FIG. 1 shows an
1:接著薄片
2:附有凸塊晶圓
2a:附有凸塊晶片
3:切晶帶
4:基板
11:支持體層
12:黏著劑層
13:樹脂層
21:半導體晶圓
22:凸塊
42:電極
50:雷射照射裝置
100:半導體裝置
LB:雷射1: followed by thin slices
2: With bumped
[圖1] 係顯示為了形成有關本發明之第一實施形態之樹脂層的接著薄片之概略剖面圖。 [圖2] 係顯示有關本發明之第一實施形態之附有凸塊構件(附有凸塊晶圓)之概略剖面圖。 [圖3A] 係為了說明有關本發明之第一實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。 [圖3B] 係為了說明有關本發明之第一實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。 [圖3C] 係為了說明有關本發明之第一實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。 [圖4A] 係為了說明有關本發明之第一實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。 [圖4B] 係為了說明有關本發明之第一實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。 [圖4C] 係為了說明有關本發明之第一實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。 [圖5A] 係為了說明有關本發明之第二實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。 [圖5B] 係為了說明有關本發明之第二實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。 [圖5C] 係為了說明有關本發明之第二實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。 [圖5D] 係為了說明有關本發明之第二實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法之說明圖。[Fig. 1] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an adhesive sheet for forming a resin layer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a bumped member (bumped wafer) according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3A] is an explanatory diagram for explaining the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3B] is an explanatory diagram for explaining the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3C] is an explanatory diagram for explaining the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 4A] is an explanatory diagram for explaining the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 4B] is an explanatory diagram for explaining the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 4C] is an explanatory diagram for explaining the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 5A] is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 5B] is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 5C] is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 5D] is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
2:附有凸塊晶圓 2: With bumped wafer
2A:凸塊形成面 2A: Bump forming surface
3:切晶帶 3: Cutting strip
13:樹脂層 13:Resin layer
21:半導體晶圓 21:Semiconductor wafer
22:凸塊 22: Bump
50:雷射照射裝置 50:Laser irradiation device
LB:雷射 LB:Laser
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